SECONDARY COLUMN DESIGN

Wind load calculation

Static Load calculation

SECONDARY COLUMN
STAAD INPUT

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 28-Apr-14
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 8 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.05e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 76.8195
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
TYPE STEEL
STRENGTH FY 253200 FU 407800 RY 1.5
RT 1.2
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY JINDAL
1 TABLE ST UB457X191X82
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED
2 FIXED BUT FY MX MY MZ
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DEAD
LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1.1
JOINT LOAD
*****cladding , sheeting & surge girder
load*****
2 FY -15
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE Downward
reaction
JOINT LOAD
2 FY -43.4
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE Upward
reaction
JOINT LOAD
2 FY 62.9
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE Wind oad
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GX 8.46
LOAD COMB 5 1.5(DL+DNR+WIND)
1 1.5 2 1.5 4 1.5
LOAD COMB 6 1.5(DL+UPR+WIND)
1 1.5 3 1.5 4 1.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PARAMETER 1
CODE IS800 LSD

KY 0.8 ALL
KZ 0.8 ALL
TRACK 2 ALL
CHECK CODE ALL
FINISH

SECONDARY COLUMN
STAAD.Pro STEEL DESIGN

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Section Properties:
(Unit: CM )
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AXX:
104.480E+00
IZZ:
37.051E+03
RZZ:
18.832E+00|
AYY:
45.540E+00
IYY:
1.871E+03
RYY:
4.231E+00|
AZZ:
61.216E+00
IXX:
69.723E+00
CW:
920.067E+03|
ZEZ:
1.611E+03
ZPZ:
1.831E+03
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ZEY:
195.567E+00
ZPY:
303.898E+00
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Slenderness Check:
(Unit: METE)
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Actual Length:
8.000E+00
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Parameters:
LZ:
8.000E+00 LY:
8.000E+00
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KZ:
0.800 KY:
0.800
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Actual Ratio: 151.25 Allowable Ratio: 180.00
LOAD:
1 FX:
22.063E+00 C |
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Section Class:
Slender; Flange Class:
Plastic; Web Class:
Slender |

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Member Number:
1
Member Section:
ST UB457X191X82
(JINDAL STEEL TABLE SECTIONS)
Status: PASS Ratio:
0.840 Critical Load Case:
1 Location:
0.00
Critical Condition: Slenderness
Critical Design Forces: (Unit: KN
METE)
FX:
22.063E+00 C
FY:
0.000E+00
FZ:
0.000E+00
MX:
0.000E+00
MY:
0.000E+00
MZ:
0.000E+00

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Tension:
Parameters:

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(Unit:KN
FYLD:

NSF:
Actual Design Force:

METE)
250.000E+03
1.000
-71.850E+00

FU:
ALPHA:
LC:

420.000E+03
0.800

DBS: 0

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Compression:
(Unit:KN
METE)
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Buckling Class:
Major: a
Minor: b
As per Sec. No.:Cl. 7.1.2.2
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Capacity:
667.014E+00
As per sec. No.:Cl. 7.1.2
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Actual Design Force:
98.194E+00
LC:
5
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Shear:
(Unit:KN
)
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Major Axis: Actual Design Force:
-63.325E+00
LC:
5 Loc:
0.000E+00|
Capacity:
597.557E+00
As per sec. No.:Cl. 8.4.1
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Minor Axis: Actual Design Force:
0.000E+00
LC:
1 Loc:
0.000E+00|
Capacity:
803.252E+00
As per sec. No.:Cl. 8.4.1
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Bending:
(Unit:KN
METE)
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Parameters:
Laterally Unsupported
KX:
1.00 LX: 8.000E+00 General
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Major Axis: Actual Design Force:
100.523E+00
LC:
5 Loc:
0.000E+00|
Capacity:
167.384E+00
As per sec. No.:Cl. 8.2.2
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Minor Axis: Actual Design Force:
0.000E+00
LC:
1 Loc:
0.000E+00|
Capacity:
44.365E+00
As per sec. No.:Cl. 8.2.1.2
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Combined Interaction:
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Parameters: PSI: 1.00
CMX:
0.900
CMY:
0.900 CMZ:
0.900
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Interaction Ratio:
0.734
As per sec. No.:Sec. 9.3.2.2 (Y)
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LC:
5
Loc:
0.000E+00
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Checks
Ratio Load Case No.
Location from Start
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Tension
0.030
6
8.000E+00
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Compression
0.147
5
0.000E+00
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Shear Major
0.106
5
0.000E+00
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Shear Minor
0.000
1
0.000E+00
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Bend Major
0.601
5
0.000E+00
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Bend Minor
0.000
1
0.000E+00
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Sec. 9.3.1.1
0.361
5
0.000E+00
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Sec. 9.3.2.2 (Z)
0.588
5
0.000E+00
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Sec. 9.3.2.2 (Y)
0.734
5
0.000E+00
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SECONDARY COLUMN
BASE PLATE DESIGN

DESIGN OF FIXED BASE CONNECTION

Bending Moment
Kn.m
Shear Force (Fx)
Kn
Axial Force (Fy)
Kn
Web Depth
mm
Flange Depth
mm
Bolts Dia
mm
Embed length (Le)
mm
Plate Thickness (t)
mm
Pitch (p)
mm
guage (g)
mm
No. COLS ALONG LEN 1 SIDE
No. Of Bolts ALONG WIDTH :
No. Of Bolts (n)
WEB DEPTH
PLATE LENGTH
PLATE WIDTH
CHECK SPACING
GRADE OF CONCRE

100.00
63.00
98.00

460
191.3
500
20
0
200
1
3
6
DONT ENTER VALUE
460 mm
700 mm
400 mm
700
SAFE
25 N/mm^2

:
:
:
:
:

Distance of the extreme Tension Fiber(L)

Effective Lever arm

460 mm
560 mm

:
:

Total Tension in each extreme Bolts ( T )

: Maximum moment / Eff. Lever arm

: 100 / 0.56
:
178.57 Kn

CHECK FOR BOLT SIZE

FORCES IN THE BOLTS

Actual Allowable
(Kn)
(Kn)
29.76

Max. Tension in each Bolt

Tension due to Axial Force ( Fy/n )UPLIFT

0.00

Total Tension ( P= T/4+Fy/n)

29.76

47.20

HENCE SAFE

Shear in each Bolt ( Fx/n)

10.50

31.80

HENCE SAFE

P x g/ 4
29.76 x 200/4

CHECK FOR THICKNESS OF PLATE

Maximum bending moment in the plate(Ma)
( About criticle section X-X)

:
:

1.49 Kn-M

G
200

Thickness of plate required ( t )

: 6 x Ma / f x p
: 14.15

< 20

SAFE

CHECK FOR COMBINED TENSION AND SHEAR

Actual Tension
Allowable Tension

(29.76 / 47.2)+(10.5 / 31.8) =

Actual Shear
Allowable Shear

1. 4

1.4

0.96

SAFE

CHECK FOR BOLT LENGTH

Bond Stre gra. OF Cocrete M

25

Length of bolt required

:
:
:
:

0.90 N/mm

Tension in bolt/(p x bolt Dia.)x Bond stress

29.76 *10
439 mm

SAFE

CHECK FOR BASE PLATE SIZE

Area of Base Plate (A)

700x400 =

280000 mm

Pres. On concrete pedestal (P/A+M/Z)

3.1 N/mm

Allowable pressure below the base plate

6.0 N/mm

Allowable pressure > Actual pressure

SAFE

SECONDARY COLUMN
Foundation DESIGN

Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)

Design For Isolated Footing 1
Footing No.
-

Group ID
-

Length

Footing No.

Foundation Geometry
Width

2200.000 mm

2200.000 mm

Footing Reinforcement

Pedestal Reinforcement

Bottom Reinforcement(M z)

Bottom Reinforcement(M x)

Top Reinforcement(M z)

Top Reinforcement(M x)

10 @ 160 mm c/c

10 @ 160 mm c/c

10 @ 160 mm c/c

10 @ 160 mm c/c

Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 800.000 mm
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 500.000 mm

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 10
Maximum Bar Size : 32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 75.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 22.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Thickness

400.000 mm

Main Steel Trans Steel

N/A

N/A

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial
(kN)
98.194
-61.256

LC
5
6

Shear X
(kN)
63.325
63.325

Shear Z
(kN)
0.000
0.000

Moment X
(kNm)
0.000
0.000

Moment Z
(kNm)
-100.521
-100.521

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo ) = 1000.000

mm

Initial Width (W o ) = 1000.000 mm

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1000000.000 mm

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 941296.388 mm

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2200.000

mm

Governing Load Case :

#5

Width (W2 ) = 2200.000

mm

Governing Load Case :

#5

Depth (D2) = 400.000

mm

Governing Load Case :

#5

Area (A2) = 4840000.000 mm

-----------------------------------------------------Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at

Pressure at

Pressure at

Pressure at

Area of
footing in

corner 1 (q1)
(kN/mm2)

corner 2 (q2)
(kN/mm2)

corner 3 (q3)
(kN/mm2)

corner 4 (q4)
(kN/mm2)

uplift (Au)

0.0000

0.0001

0.0001

0.0000

0.000

0.0000

0.0001

0.0001

0.0000

0.000

0.0000

0.0001

0.0001

0.0000

0.000

0.0000

0.0001

0.0001

0.0000

0.000

Load Case

(mm )

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas
of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Load Case

Pressure at

Pressure at

Pressure at

Pressure at

corner 1 (q1)

corner 2 (q2)

corner 3 (q3)

corner 4 (q4)

(kN/mm2)

(kN/mm2)

(kN/mm2)

(kN/mm2)

0.0000

0.0001

0.0001

0.0000

0.0000

0.0001

0.0001

0.0000

0.0000

0.0001

0.0001

0.0000

0.0000

0.0001

0.0001

0.0000

Details of Out-of-Contact Area

(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A

Plan area of footing = 4840000.000 sq.mm

Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.mm
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%
-----------------------------------------------------Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding
Factor of safety against sliding

Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case
No.

Along XDirection

Along ZDirection

About XDirection

About ZDirection

3.086

N/A

N/A

3.416

1.827

N/A

N/A

2.022

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X
Direction Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 6
Governing Disturbing Force : 63.325 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 115.672
kN Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.827
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 5 Governing
Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm

Governing Resisting Moment : 429.866

kNm Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z
Direction Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 5
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 195.397
kN Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -125.851 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 254.474
kNm Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.022

------------------------------------------------------

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #6

= 345.000 mm

Effective Depth =
Governing moment (Mu) =

34.237 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) =

= 0.003444 kN/mm2 Limit

= 901.888416 kNm

Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) =

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)
Critical Load Case = #6

= 345.000 mm

Effective Depth =
Governing moment (Mu) =

95.233 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) =

= 0.003444 kN/mm2 Limit

Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) =

= 901.888416 kNm
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #6

DX = 345.000 mm
Shear Force(S) = 32.579 kN
Shear Stress(T v) = 0.000043 kN/mm2
Percentage Of Steel(P t) = 0.1391
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 0.000 kN/mm2
T v< Tc hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis) (Shear
Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

DZ = 345.000 mm
Shear Force(S) = 18.609 kN
Shear Stress(T v) = 0.000025 kN/mm2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1391
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 0.000 kN/mm2
T v< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #5

Shear Force(S) = 78.565 kN

Shear Stress(T )

v = 0.000 kN/mm2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks =

= 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc )=

= 0.0013 kN/mm2

K xT
s

c = 0.0013 kN/mm2
T v<= Ks x T c hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size
Along X Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db ) = 16 mm As
Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) =
Allowable Length(ldb) =

= 644.732 mm
= 650.000 mm
ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db ) = 16 mm As
Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) =
Allowable Length(ldb) =

= 644.732 mm
= 800.000 mm
ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis
For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #6

Minimum Area of Steel (A

stmin = 1056.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) =

Provided Area of Steel (A

276.538 mm2
)

st,Provided = 1056.000 mm2

A stmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db ) = 10

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin ) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 160.769 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
10 @ 160.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis
For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #6

Minimum Area of Steel (A

stmin = 1056.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) =

Provided Area of Steel (A

777.783 mm2
)

st,Provided = 1056.000 mm2

A stmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db ) = 10 Minimum

spacing allowed (Smin ) = = 75.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 160.769 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
10 @ 160.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Minimum Area of Steel (A

stmin = 1056.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (A st) =

Provided Area of Steel (A

1056.000 mm2
)

st,Provided = 1056.000 mm2

Astmin<= A st,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 57.398 kNm

Selected bar Size (db ) =

10

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin ) = 75.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 160.769 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

10 @ 160 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (A

stmin = 1056.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (A st) =

Provided Area of Steel (A

1056.000 mm2
)

st,Provided = 1056.000 mm2

Astmin<= A st,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 38.927 kNm

Selected bar Size (db ) =

10

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin ) = = 75.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 160.769 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

10 @ 160 mm o.c.