MARWADI EDUCATION FOUNDATIONS GROUP

OF

INSTITUTIONS
FACULTY

OF

DEPARTMENT
Subject /
Subject Code
EME /
2110006

ENGINEERING, GAURIDAD CAMPUS.

OF

Semester /
Branch
ND
2
M.E(FOT)

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Issue Date

Due Date

03/04/2014

05/05/2014

Assignment # 5
1. In an Otto Cycle, air at 15 C and 1 bar is compressed adiabatically until the pressure is

15 bar. Heat is added at constant volume until pressure rises to (40+0.5 (roll no.)) bar.
Calculate (i) Air standard efficiency (ii) compression ratio and (iii) mean effective
pressure for cycle. Assume Cv= 0.718 k J/ Kg K.
2. Explain the essential elements of a Heat Engine.
3. Show that the efficiency of Otto cycle is a function of Compression Ratio only.
4. In air standard Otto Cycle the Maximum and Minimum temperatures are 1673 K
and 288 K. The heat supplied per Kg of air is (800+10(roll no.)) KJ. Calculate. (i) The
Compression Ratio.(ii) Efficiency. (iii) Max to Min Pressures. Take Cv = 0.718 KJ/Kg K
& = 1.4 for air.
5. Prove that efficiency of Carnot Engine working between temperature limits T1 and T2 is
given by the expression = (T1- T2)/T1.
6. An air standard diesel cycle has compression ratio of 16. The pressure and temperature at
the beginning of compression stroke is 1 bar and 20 C. The maximum temperature is
(1431+5(roll no)) C. Determine the thermal efficiency and mean effective pressure for
this cycle.
7. For the same compression ratio the air standard efficiency of Otto cycle is greater than
that of Diesel cycle. Justify the statement.
8. Draw P-V diagram for an ideal Diesel cycle and Derive an expression for its air standard
efficiency in terms of temperatures only.
9. An engine operating on the ideal Diesel cycle has a maximum pressure of 44 bar and a
maximum temperature of (1600+6(roll no))C.The pressure and temperature of air at the
beginning of the compression stroke are 1 bar and 27 C respectively. Find the air
standard efficiency of the cycle. For air take =1.4
10. Explain working of Rankine cycle with P-V diagram. Derive the formula for efficiency of
Rankine cycle.
11. In an ideal constant volume cycle the pressure and temperature at the beginning of the
compression are 97 kPa and 50 oC respectively. The volume ratio is 5. The heat supplied
during the cycle is (930+12(roll no)) kj/kg of working fluid. Calculate : (1) The
maximum temperature attained in the cycle. (2) The thermal efficiency of the cycle. (3)
Work done during the cycle/kg of working fluid.

MARWADI EDUCATION FOUNDATIONS GROUP

OF

INSTITUTIONS
FACULTY

OF

ENGINEERING, GAURIDAD CAMPUS.

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

12. An Otto cycle having compression ratio 8 has pressure and temperature at the beginning
of compression are 1 bar and 270C respectively. If heat transfer per cycle is (1900+8(roll
no.))KJ/Kg, find pressure and temperature at the end of each process. Take CV=0.718
KJ/Kg-K.
13. In an Otto cycle the compression ratio is 8.The temperatures at the beginning of
compression and at the end of heat supply are 310 K and (1600+5(roll no.)) K
respectively. Assume = 1.4 and Cv = 0.717 kJ/kg K . Find :(i) Heat Supplied (ii)
Efficiency of the cycle.
14. The compression ratio of an oil engine working on Diesel Cycle is (15+0.3(roll no.)). Cut
off takes place at 12 % of the working stroke. The air is drawn in to cylinder at 100 kPa
and 270C. Assume Cp=1.006 kJ/kg K and Cv =0.717 kJ/kg K. Calculate: (i) Temperature
at the end of compression (ii) Pressure at the end of compression (iii) Air std. efficiency
of the cycle.
15. An air at 150 C and 1 bar is compressed adiabatically to 15 bar by an engine working on
Otto cycle. The maximum pressure of the cycle is (40+0.4 (roll no.)) bar. Calculate air
standard efficiency, mean effective pressure. Take Cv = 0.718 kJ/kg K and R = 0.287
kJ/kg K.
16. A hot air engine works on Carnot cycle with thermal efficiency of 70%.If final
temperature of air is (20+roll no.) degree centigrade, determine initial temp.
17. In an ideal diesel cycle the temperature at beginning and at the end of Compression are
57.0 degree centigrade and 603 degree centigrade respectively. The temperatures at
beginning and end of expansion are (1950+4(roll no.)) degree centigrade and 870 degree
centigrade respectively. Determine the ideal efficiency of the cycle if pressure at
beginning is 1.0 bar. Calculate: maximum pressure in the cycle.
18.
Derive thermal efficiency formulae for Rankine cycle.
19. Define heat engine. What are the essential requirements of heat engine?

Prof. Ramesh Sagapariya

Subject In-Charge,
Mechanical Engineering
Dept.
MEFGI

Prof. Pinank A. Patel

Head of Department,
Mechanical Engineering,
MEFGI