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Page 2 March 5, 2015

HEALTH & WELLNESS

Choosing a Heart Healthier Fat

By Janet Hackert, Regional Nutrition and Health Education Specialist, University of Missouri Extension
Part of being healthy involves
making choices. This includes
choosing to consume fats in foods
that are healthier ones and eating
them in moderation.
Fat in food is considered a nutrient.
It is needed for absorption of fatsoluble vitamins such as Vitamins A,
D and K and the carotenoids. Although
carbohydrates are the ideal source of
energy, fat from foods also provides
energy for the body. This energy is
measured in calories.
But not all fats are created equal.
For example, the human body can
convert saturated and trans fats to
cholesterol. For this reason, getting
too much is not a good thing, so
it is important to limit intake of
these. Animal sources of fat contain
saturated fat. Saturated fat is found in
the fat on meats such as beef, chicken
and pork, in milk and milk products

including butter and cheese, and in


lard. Saturated fat, as well as trans fat,
tends to be solid at room temperature.
Trans fat is made by processing liquid
forms of fat, making it just enough
different chemically to make it react
differently in the body. Saturated fat is
also present in a significant proportion
in coconut, palm and palm kernel oils,
ranging from 52-92%.
On the other end of the spectrum,
there are foods that contain linoleic
acid, one of many fatty acids that
are considered the building blocks
of fat. This nutrient is needed for
healthy skin. Also, according to a
recent study reported in the February
2015 issue of Tufts Health and
Nutrition Letter, People who swap
5% of the calories they consume
from saturated fat sources with
foods containing linoleic acid the
main polyunsaturated fat found in

vegetable oil, nuts and seeds was


associated with a 9% lower risk of
coronary heart disease events. This
switch was also associated with a
13% lower coronary heart disease
mortality risk.
Notice though that this report is
not saying linoleic acid is good for
you so eat all you want. Whether it
is saturated, trans or unsaturated
like linoleic acid, fat provides twice
as many calories as carbohydrates or
protein. As such, it is key to remember
that fat in any form is to consumed
sparingly as part of a healthy eating
plan.
For more information on healthier
fat options or any other topic, contact
me, Janet Hackert, at (660) 425-6434
or HackertJ@missouri.edu or your
local University of Missouri Extension
office.

DID YOU KNOW?

Narcolepsy is a neurological
sleep
disorder
characterized
by irregular patterns in rapid
eye movement, or REM, sleep
and significant disruptions of
the normal sleep/wake cycle. A
person on a typical sleep cycle will
gradually go through the stages of
sleep and ultimately enter REM
sleep after about 90 minutes.
However, people suffering from
narcolepsy will enter REM sleep
almost immediately and even do so
periodically during waking hours.
But the National Institute of
Neurological Disorders and Stroke
notes that people with narcolepsy
do not spend significantly more
time asleep than normal sleepers.
The NINDS also notes that
narcolepsy does not discriminate
based on gender, affecting males
and females equally throughout
the world, and that narcolepsy
often begins in childhood or
adolescence even though it can
begin in adulthood as well.

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