2013-II African Governance, Data-Report PDF

2013
Ibrahim Index of
African Governance
DATA REPORT
Copyright Mo Ibrahim Foundation

The Mo Ibrahim Foundation is committed to making data on
governance quality in Africa freely available and accessible
to all citizens of the continent and interested stakeholders.
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Contents
Scores and Ranks

2012 Overall Score12
2013 IIAG: 2012 Scores and Ranks13
Category and Sub-categories: Scores and Ranks
Safety & Rule of Law14
Participation & Human Rights15
Sustainable Economic Opportunity16
Human Development17
Scores and Ranks: 20002012
Overall IIAG18
Safety & Rule of Law 20
Category
Safety & Rule of Law 22
Sub-category Rule of Law 24

Accountability26

Personal Safety 28

National Security 30
Participation & Human Rights 32
Category
Participation & Human Rights 34
Sub-category Participation36

Rights38

Gender40
Sustainable Economic Opportunity 42
Category
Sustainable Economic Opportunity 44
Sub-category Public Management 46

Business Environment 48

Infrastructure50

Rural Sector 52
Human Development 54
Category
Human Development 56
Sub-category Welfare58

Education60

Health62
Measurement Imprecision
Measurement Imprecision in the 2013 IIAG 66
Overall Measurement Imprecision: 2000 and 201267
Measurement Imprecision: 20002012
Overall IIAG68
Human Development76
Significant Movers in the 2013 IIAG: 20002012 78
Regional and Country Performance

Regional Performance82
Country Performance (AZ)83
Metadata
Data Sources137
Indicators and Variables149
Acronyms198
Notes200
2013 IBR AHIM INDEX OF AFRICAN GOVERNANCE | DATA REPORT
Acknowledgements2
About the IIAG & Project Team3
2013 IIAG Methodology4
Structure of the 2013 IIAG 10
2
Acknowledgements
The Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG) is a
collaborative project which benefits from the support,
expertise and commitment of numerous individuals and
institutions. Each year the IIAG is refined to accommodate
the input, feedback and critique of various stakeholders. This
engagement is crucial to the development of the IIAG.
First of all, huge thanks go to the Board Members of the
Mo Ibrahim Foundation for their invaluable guidance and
wisdom. Special thanks go particularly to Lord Cairns,
Nathalie Delapalme and Dr Abdoulie Janneh who, in their
capacity as Board representatives on the IIAG Advisory
Council, have been especially closely involved in the
development of the 2013 IIAG.
Special thanks go to the IIAG Advisory Council members,
for sharing their time and expertise so generously. This
important body ensures that the IIAG continues to remain a
rigorous and robust reference tool on African governance.
As a composite index of secondary data, the IIAG would not
exist without the excellent work of the 32 data sources. The
contribution of these data providers is highly valued and
much appreciated.
Lastly, enormous thanks go to the Research and
Communications teams at the Foundation for their tireless
work to ensure the timeliness and quality of the IIAG and its
associated outputs.
Elizabeth McGrath
Director of the Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
About the IIAG & Project Team

African country. The IIAG provides a framework for citizens,
governments, institutions and business to assess the delivery
of public goods and services, and policy outcomes, across
Africa.
Project Team
IIAG Advisory Council
Name
Organisation
Dr Abdalla Hamdok (Chair)
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA)
Dr Maurice Engulgul
Africa Governance Institute (AGI)
Hazel Feigenblatt*
Global Integrity
Dr E. Gyimah-Boadi*
CDD Ghana
Dr Ali Hadi
The American University in Cairo
Dr Alcinda Honwana
Open University (OU)
Dr Daniel Kaufmann
Revenue Watch Institute (RWI)
Ambassador Mustaq Moorad
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA)
Jide Olanrewaju
Satya Capital
Dr Joy Phumaphi
African Leaders Malaria Alliance (ALMA)
Dr Vera Songwe
World Bank Group
Dr Piero Stanig
Hertie School of Governance
Dr Daniel Zovatto
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA)

* Observer
IIAG Research Team

Name
Title
Nathalie Delapalme
Executive Director Research and Policy
Elizabeth McGrath
Director of the IIAG
Christina Nelson
Senior Programme Manager
Dr Karl Hkan Nordgren
Senior Quantitative Analyst
Cirus Iniesta Carreras
Quantitative Analyst
Mo Ibrahim Foundation Board of Directors

Name
Title
Mo Ibrahim
Founder and Chair, Mo Ibrahim Foundation; Founder, Celtel International
Lord Cairns
Former Chairman, Actis Capital LLP; Former Chief Executive Officer, SG Warburg
Nathalie Delapalme
Executive Director - Research and Policy, Mo Ibrahim Foundation; Former Advisor on Africa and
Development Issues to various French Foreign Ministers
Hadeel Ibrahim
Founding Executive Director - Strategy and External Relations, Mo Ibrahim Foundation
Abdoulie Janneh
Executive Director - Liaison with Governments and Institutions in Africa, Mo Ibrahim Foundation; Former
Under Secretary-General, UN and Executive Secretary of UNECA
Sir Ketumile Masire
Co-Chairperson, GCA; Former President of Botswana
Jay Naidoo
Chair of the Board and Partnership Council, GAIN; Founding General Secretary, COSATU
Mary Robinson
UN Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region of Africa; Former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights;
Former President of Ireland
Salim Ahmed Salim
Former Secretary-General, OAU; Former Prime Minister of Tanzania
Established in 2007, the Ibrahim Index of African Governance

(IIAG) is the most comprehensive collection of quantitative
data on governance in Africa. Compiled in partnership with
experts from a number of the continents institutions, it
provides an annual assessment of governance in every
4
2013 IIAG Methodology

1Introduction
2 Measuring Governance
The Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)

quantitatively measures the quality of governance in
African countries. It does this by combining data from
diverse sources into composite governance indicators one
broad governance measure and several measures of the
sub-dimensions of governance. The composites are simply
and transparently constructed. This document contains a
thorough and complete explanation of exactly how this
is done. In addition, the Mo Ibrahim Foundation publishes
a complete dataset containing both the underlying data
used for the computation of the composites, as well as
the overarching governance measure and the measures of
the sub-dimensions of governance1. Computer code for
processing the data and the computation of the composites,
written in a statistical programming language called R2, is
also provided. (The Foundation also independently processes
the data and computes the composites in Excel.)
To measure the governance construct, we must rst

conceptualise and dene governance and its dimensions.
Second, we operationalise the measure by selecting variables
and making assumptions about the information and error
contained therein.
All measurements, however careful, are made with error,

and in recognition of this fact, the Foundation quantitatively
estimates the condence with which our measurements are
made. The method by which these estimates are arrived at is
also explained in this document.
The description of the Foundations methodology begins
in Section 2.1, with the Foundations conceptualisation of
governance. A technical discussion of the assumptions we
make about our measurement data follows in Section 2.2,
as well as an explanation of how we select and process the
underlying measurements. Finally, in Section 3, we discuss
how we estimate the amount of error in our measurements.
In what follows, the dataset containing the broad governance
measure, its dimensions and sub-dimensions as well as the
underlying data will be referred to as the IIAG.
2.1Conceptualisation
The Mo Ibrahim Foundation denes governance as the
provision of the political, social and economic public goods
and services that a citizen has the right to expect from his or
her state, and that a state has the responsibility to deliver to
its citizens. We are concerned with outputs and outcomes of
policy, rather than declarations of intent and de jure statutes,
though at times it is necessary to use measurements of the
presence of laws.
The governance framework has been constructed by the
Foundations Board and the IIAG Advisory Council3 to have
four dimensions (or categories); namely, Safety & Rule of
Law, Participation & Human Rights, Sustainable Economic
Opportunity, and Human Development. These categories are
made up of a total of 14 sub-categories (see Table 1).
Category
Sub-category
Safety & Rule of Law
Rule of Law
Accountability
Personal Safety
National Security
Participation & Human Rights
Participation
Rights
Gender
Sustainable Economic Opportunity Public Management

Business Environment
Infrastructure
Rural Sector
Human Development
1.1 Revisions to the IIAG

The IIAG is an annual publication, each iteration of which is
rened. Improvements could be methodological, or based on
the inclusion of new data. Occasionally it is also necessary
to exclude existing variables if they undergo fundamental
methodological changes or imperfections are discovered.
Retrospective revisions at source mean that it is sometimes
necessary to update the previously published data.
These changes are made to the entire dataset, for all years
covered by the IIAG, not just the most recent year. The
retrospective revision means that any of the 2013 IIAG
composites for a particular country and year may be different
from the 2012 IIAG composites for the same country and
year. Comparisons between years should therefore be made
entirely within the 2013 IIAG.
Welfare
Education
Health
Table 1: 2013 IIAG categories and sub-categories.
2.2Operationalisation
As governance and its dimensions are not directly observable
that is, it is not possible to measure them as easily as
distance, for example each construct is operationalised
as a composite indicator of its sub-components. The broad
governance measure is estimated from its underlying
four categories by taking the average of the four category
estimates; these category estimates are obtained by taking
the average of their sub-categories estimates. Finally, each
sub-category estimate is the average of the realisations of its
underlying sub-components.
Each underlying indicator measures a narrow governance
concept such as the level of freedom of expression.
1 This dataset can be found at: http://www.moibrahimfoundation.

org/downloads/2013-IIAG-unformatted-dataset.zip
2 See R Core Team (2013); the code can be found at: http://www.
moibrahimfoundation.org/downloads/compute-index-r-code.zip
3 A full list of members of the Foundations Board can be found at:

http://www.moibrahimfoundation.org/the-board/; the IIAG Advisory
Council can be found at: http://www.moibrahimfoundation.org/
advisory-council/
2013 IIAG METHODOLOGY
Further, some variables are deemed to measure something

which is too narrow for inclusion as an indicator. In this
case, it is possible to include the variable in a clustered
indicator measuring a slightly broader concept. For
example, the variables Mobile Phone Subscribers, Household
Computers and Internet Subscribers from the International
Telecommunications Union database are included in the
clustered indicator Digital Connectivity.
Out of the 133 variables included in the 2013 IIAG, 68 are
clustered into 29 clustered indicators, which means that the
IIAG contains 94 indicators in total. These variables come
from 32 data providers, and this diversity of sources means
that measurement error in the composite is minimised, as we
shall see in Section 2.2.1.
that the jth indicator belongs to the k[j]th sub-category we

have
Itij = Stik[j] + tij,
(1)
where the errors tij are assumed to have zero mean

[tij ] = 0; and are assumed to be uncorrelated across
indicators: [tij t i j ] = 0, for all t and t.
The assumption of orthogonality across indicators can

be justied using the Ination and Budget Management
indicators in the Public Management sub-category as an
example. Both indicators misestimate Public Management
by some amount, but because the indicators come from two
very different sources in this case the African Statistical
Yearbook and the African Development Bank there is no
reason to suppose that when one indicator overestimates
Public Management then the other will too (for example).
This assumption is essential because it allows us to

distinguish between noise and signal in the indicator values.
Because of it, any correlation between indicators arises
as a result of a latent governance dimension. Suppose for
instance that both the j1th and j2th indicators belong to the
kth sub-category. Then
As was mentioned in Section 2.1, it is sometimes necessary

to include in the IIAG variables which measure legal or
institutional frameworks rather than outputs or outcomes,
when data on outcomes are not available. For instance,
the IIAG includes an indicator that captures the existence
of legislation on violence against women, as there are no
includable statistics on the scope, prevalence and incidence
of such violence.
[Itij1 Itij2 |Stik ] = [(Stik + tij1 )(Stik + tij2 )|Stik ] (2)
2.2.1 Technical Assumptions
where || < 1 and the etij are independent and identically

distributed satisfying [etij |t1ij ] = 0 and Var(etij |t1ij) =
e.
To compute country-year point estimates and error

estimates for the IIAG composites, we must make
assumptions about the information contained in the
constituent indicators. To this end, let Mti be the true broad
governance score for country i in year t; let Ctij , Stij , and
Itij be the jth true category-, sub-category- and indicatorscore for country i in year t, respectively. We will refer to our
estimates of these quantities as Mti, Ctij, Stij , and Itij.
The central underlying assumption is that each indicator
score is the true value of the sub-category score to which
it belongs plus some error. This is reasonable, because each
constituent indicator measures something specic e.g. the
Primary School Completion indicator but when included in
a sub-category it is expected to measure a broader concept
in this instance the indicator is included in the Education subcategory. Even if primary school education in a country is
very good, it is possible for secondary and tertiary education
to be less well developed, and therefore the primary school
completion rate likely overestimates the adequacy of
education provided in a country. It is this misestimation,
as well as the error due to measurement instrument
imprecision, which is captured in the error term.
The relationship between sub-categories and indicators can
be expressed in mathematical terms as follows. Supposing
= Stik, (3)
since the errors are uncorrelated with mean zero.

In addition, the tij are assumed to be an autoregressive
process of order one

tij = t1ij + etij, (4)
The assumption that the errors are an autoregressive process

means that the errors are correlated in time that is, if an
indicator overestimates a sub-category score in one year, it
is very likely to overestimate it in the next year as well. This
correlation is captured in the parameter , which for the data
we use typically takes values near one.
As mentioned previously, the true sub-category score is
estimated using the mean of the indicator scores. Expressing
this relationship in mathematical terms we have
1
Stij =
I ,
| I j | k I j tik
(5)

where Ij is the set of indicators in the jth sub-category,

and Itij is a realisation of Itij. This is consistent with the
assumption that there is no systematic bias in the errors
across indicators, since it means that the errors, estimated
by the residuals tij = Itij Stik[j], cancel across variables
kIjtik = 0. In Section 3 we explain how we combine the
measurement errors discussed above with the error due to
missingness in the data to compute standard errors for the
point estimates.
Sometimes variables measuring one of these narrow

concepts are available from multiple sources. For example,
freedom of expression is measured by three different data
sources: the Bertelsmann Stiftung, the Cingranelli-Richards
Human Rights Data Project, and Freedom House. To improve
the accuracy of the indicator measurement and to avoid
double counting, all these underlying variables are combined
by taking averages into a single clustered indicator.
It is also assumed that the broad governance score and

category scores are estimated by the mean of the categories
and sub-categories respectively
1
M ti = Ctij
C j
(6)

1
Ctij =
S
| S j | k S j tik
(7)

where C is the number of categories in the broad governance

measure and Sj is the set of sub-categories belonging to the
jth category.
2.2.1.1 Aggregation and Weighting
We use linear, additive aggregation and nominally weight4
each sub-component equally within its dimension. This
method compares favourably with other methods of
aggregation5, and further it offers the added benet of
simplicity and transparency.
2.2.2 Variable Selection
As far as construct validity is concerned, the most important
decision is which variables to include. Once a variable is
regarded as a suitable governance proxy other inclusion
criteria based on statistical concerns are applied.
For each dataset under consideration data missingness is a
large issue. In particular, the number of countries covered by
a variable in a certain year; the number of years covered in a
variable-country timeseries; the periodicity of the data; and
the age of the data are four parameters which all impact on
the precision of the composite estimates.
Indeed, as was mentioned in Section 2.2.1, the uncertainty
associated with each point estimate is due partly to the
error in measuring the latent governance dimension, and
partly due to error imputing missing data. There is a tradeoff between these two sources of error. Including more
data may mean including more sparse data, and therefore
accruing more error due to missingness, while including more
data may also mean that the measurement error decreases,
since the measurement errors are assumed to cancel across
variables. There is further balancing required between
the categories and the broad governance measure, in the
sense that the errors may be minimised for one category
at a particular set of the above four parameters, while the
errors of another category are minimised at another set of
parameters.
Given these considerations, we require data for at least 34
4 See Decancq and Lugo (2008) for a survey of weighting methods.
5 Chowdhury and Squire (2006) show that equal weighting is
similar to the weighting proposed by experts for the Human
Development Index; see Cherchye (2001) and Lee et al. (2006)
for examples of using data envelopment to construct a composite
indicator; see de Kruijk and Rutten (2007) and Hagerty and Land
(2007) for a composite indicators weighted using survey data; see
Krishnakumar and Ballon (2008) for a discussion of using latent
variable methodology.
countries for each variable-year; that each variable contains

data from at least two years; and that the most recent data
are no more than three years old.
Once the decision has been made to include a variable, it is
assigned to one of the 14 sub-categories in which it sits best
conceptually using the judgment of the Research Team in
collaboration with the IIAG Advisory Council. This process is
not always straightforward as the dimensions of governance
are not independent and as such a variable may be deemed
suitable for multiple sub-categories.
2.2.3Outliers
Some of the variables which are thought to measure some
aspect of governance, and which the selection criteria above
deem allowable, contain data which can be considered
anomalous, because some of the observations are a long
way from the mass of the variable distribution. Including
such outliers in the IIAG can bias the composite indicator
scores, and more subtly means that after normalisation6
the variable at (double precision) may no longer be able to
distinguish between countries. Hence each year the collected
raw data is analysed to determine whether any of the
variables require treatment to address outliers.
In the 2013 IIAG, eight variables required treatment to
reduce the effects of outliers: Ination, Political Refugees,
Internally Displaced People, Reserves, Ratio of External Debt
Service to Exports, Ratio of Total Revenue to Total Expenditure,
Internet Subscribers, and Tertiary Enrolment.
These variables were ltered according to the following
scheme. The trimmed mean and trimmed standard deviation
of the variable were computed on the central 95% of the
empirical variable distribution (i.e., the bottom and top 2.5%
were not used to compute mean and standard deviation). All
observations more than 3 trimmed standard deviations away
from the trimmed mean were replaced by the minimum of
the observation and the trimmed mean plus 3.1 times the
trimmed standard deviation, if they were in the right tail; and
replaced by the maximum of observation and the trimmed
mean minus 3.1 times the trimmed standard deviation, if
they were in the left tail.
In other words, let xti be the variable score for a country i
in year t. Let q2.5 and q97.5 be the 2.5 and 97.5 percentiles
of the empirical distribution of the variable; that is q2.5 and
q97.5 are such that

{xti q2.5} = 2.5 and {xti q97.5} = 97.5. (8)
Let and 2 respectively be the mean and variance of the set

{xti : q2.5 xti q97.5}. For all xti such that xti 3 we
replace xti with xti = max{xti, 3.1} while for all xti such
that xti + 3 we replace xti with xti = min{xti, + 3.1}.
6 See Section 2.2.5.
2.2.4.1 Imputation Caveats
Many of the 133 variables included in the IIAG have data

missing and to avoid biasing the broad governance measure,
category and sub-category scores it is necessary to impute
them. To determine the most suitable method of imputation,
simulation experiments were conducted7, where, starting
with the 2012 IIAG dataset, a predetermined proportion
of present data were deleted using various missingness
mechanisms. The deleted data were then imputed using
a range of methods. From the point of view of accuracy,
precision, and the amount of missingness remaining after
imputation, it was determined that the best method of
imputation was linear interpolation for missing data which
are in the interior of the timeseries, with exterior missing
values replaced using last value carried forward (LVCF) and
rst value carried backward (FVCB).
There are some timeseries which we do not impute. For

instance, using linear interpolation, it is not possible to
impute values for those countries for which a variable has
no data at all. For those timeseries where all but one point is
missing, it has been determined that imputing the timeseries
using LVCF/FVCB is inappropriate because of the inaccuracies
incurred.
Let xti be the raw data value of a variable for country i in

year t. Suppose that there is no data for year t2, and that
there is data for the years t1 and t3. Suppose also that t1
and t3 are the closest such years to t2 with the property
that t1<t2<t3. We replace the missing value at t2 with the
estimate
x t i = x t i +(t 2 t 1 )
2
xt i xt i
3
t3 t1
(9)
To explain this further, suppose that the rst row of Table 2

contains raw data for country A. There are interior missing
values for Year 4 and Year 5; and an exterior missing value
for Year 1. We impute the missing data for Year 1 using FVCB
to obtain the data in the second row of Table 2, where the
exterior imputed value is in bold.
The interior missing values are imputed using linear
interpolation that is, Equation 9. For instance, the missing
value for Year 4 is replaced by
84.8 +(4 3)
(82.8 84.8)
= 84.1 .
63

(10)
84.8 +(5 3)
(82.8 84.8)
= 83.5.
63

(11)
These imputations are in italic in Table 2.

Country A
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
Raw data
85.1
84.8
82.8
82.8
Exterior points
85.1
85.1
84.8
Interior points
85.1
85.1
84.8
84.1
In both of the above cases, however, the missingness

error still reects the uncertainty which the missingness
introduces.
2.2.5Normalisation
Data utilised in the construction of the IIAG come from 32
separate institutions and as a result are often produced
on different scales at source. In order for them to be
meaningfully combined, raw data are normalised before
being included in the IIAG. The data for each variable are
transformed using the min-max normalisation method,
which performs an order-preserving linear transformation of
the data. The min-max normalisation subtracts the minimum
value of a variables entire raw dataset (20002012) from
each countrys value for that variable in a particular year; the
result is then divided by the range of the variable (maximum
value in the raw dataset minus the minimum value in the raw
dataset). In other words, let xti be the raw data value of a
variable for country i in year t. Let
m = min(xti : all years t and all countries i) (12)
and

M = max(xti : all years t and all countries i) (13)
The missing value for Year 5 is replaced by
In addition, for the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/

AIDS variables Antiretroviral Treatment Provision and
Antiretroviral Treatment Provision for Pregnant Women, it has
been determined through engagement with the data provider
that for the year 2000 the value for both these variables
should be 0 for all countries. It was also determined that
imputing data using linear interpolation between the year
2000 and the next available datapoint will introduce large
inaccuracies.
83.5
Table 2: Country As data.
82.8
be respectively the minimum and maximum value of the

variable over all years and countries. Then the min-max
normalised score is

x ti m
100 . (14)
M m
This method of normalisation allows all scores to be

published in common units and within the same bounds of
0100, where 100 is always the best possible score (this may
require reversing the polarity of a variable by subtracting its
score from 100, in cases where lower values are better).
3 Quantifying Uncertainty
7 The detailed results of these experiments can be found at:
http://www.moibrahimfoundation.org/downloads/imputationassessments.pdf
Poor data quality must be accounted for in order for the IIAG
user not to be excessively condent about small changes
over time, and slight score differences between countries.
2.2.4Imputation
The Foundation publishes standard errors and condence

intervals alongside the broad governance measure and
category scores to reect uncertainty.
The measurements of the broad governance and category
scores are made with error which are assumed to arise
from two places. First, it is assumed that each variable is
a measurement of the true sub-category score plus some
measurement error (see Equation 1 in Section 2.2.1). It
is also assumed that the imputation of missing values is
made with missingness error. These two types of error are
combined using Rubins formula8 to obtain the standard error
of the measurement.
Score
Condence interval
Country A
82.8
(79.4, 86.3)
Country B
78.4
(74.7, 82.1)
Table 3: Condence intervals for two countries.
4Postscript
The IIAG is an inclusive and collaborative effort. If you
have any questions about the above methodology, or any
suggestions for its improvement, please email the Research
Team at info@moibrahimfoundation.org.
3.1 Measurement Error
References
Since the measurement error is assumed to occur between

the variable value and the true value of the sub-categories,
we can estimate the distribution of the broad governance
and category score errors for a particular country-year by
computing them for a resampled set of variable values. The
standard deviations of the bootstrapped9 broad governance
and category error distributions give an estimate of the
measurement error.
Cherchye, L. (2001). Using data envelopment analysis to

assess macroeconomic policy performance. Applied
Economics, 33(3):407416.
3.2 Missingness Error

To compute the error due to missingness we multiply
impute each missing value, using the method of imputation
described in Section 2.2.4, with a slight modication. After
imputation, the data are perturbed slightly by adding
realisations of a normal random variable with mean 0
and variance equal to the variance of the variable over all
years. In other words, let xti be the raw data value of a
variable for country i in year t. Let 2 = Var{xti : all years t
and all countries i}. For an imputed datapoint xti, dene
the perturbed data to be xti = xti + , where N(0, 2).
The entire dataset is imputed several times with different
realisations of the perturbations, and the broad governance
and composite scores for each imputation are computed. The
missingess error for a category for instance is estimated
by the standard deviation of the category scores across
imputations.
3.3 Cross Country Condence Intervals
The standard errors obtained by combining the measurement
and missingness errors are used to construct 90% condence
intervals, using the normal approximation. These condence
intervals allow users of the IIAG to discriminate, to a certain
degree, between countries and years. Note that score or rank
comparisons between countries with overlapping condence
intervals should be avoided, since they could reect a
statistical tie.
Table 3 demonstrates that, because of the overlap of the
condence intervals, it cannot be said that Country As
overall governance performance is denitely better than that
of Country B.
8 See Rubin (1987), page 76.
9 See Efron and Tibshirani (1993).
Chowdhury, S. and Squire, L. (2006). Setting weights for

aggregate indices: An application to the commitment to
development index and human development index. The
Journal of Development Studies, 42(5):761771.
de Kruijk, H. and Rutten, M. (2007). Weighting dimensions
of poverty based on peoples priorities: Constructing a
composite poverty index for the maldives. IIDE Discussion
Papers 20070801, Institue for International and
Development Economics.
Decancq, K. and Lugo, M. A. (2008). Setting weights in
multidimensional indices of well-being and deprivation.
OPHI: Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative
working papers, 18.
Efron, B. and Tibshirani, R. (1993). An Introduction to the
Bootstrap. Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights
reserved.
Hagerty, M. R. and Land, K. C. (2007). Constructing summary
indices of quality of life: A model for the effect of
heterogeneous importance weights. Sociological Methods
and Research, 36:105132.
Krishnakumar, J. and Ballon, P. (2008). Estimating basic
capabilities: A structural equation model applied to bolivia.
World Development, 36(6):992--1010.
Lee, H.-S., Lin, K., and Fang, H.-H. (2006). A fuzzy multiple
objective dea for the human development index. In
Proceedings of the 10th international conference on
Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering
Systems - Volume Part II, KES06, pages 922928, Berlin,
Heidelberg. Springer-Verlag.
R Core Team (2013). R: A Language and Environment for
Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical
Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0.
Rubin, D. B. (1987). Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in
Surveys. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
10
Structure of the 2013 IIAG
Overall Governance Score

94 indicators
Rule of Law
5 indicators
Judicial Process
(Commd EIU)
Judicial
Independence
Judicial
Independence
(BTI BS)
Judicial
Independence
(GCR WEF)
Sanctions
(Commd CDD)
Transfers of
Power
(Commd EIU)
Property Rights
Property Rights*
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Property Rights
(BTI BS)
Property Rights
Protection
(Commd EIU)
Property
Freedom
(Index Econ
Freedom
HER-WSJ)
Property Rights
(GCR WEF)
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW
PARTICIPATION & HUMAN RIGHTS
23 indicators
19 indicators
Accountability
7 indicators
Accountability,
Transparency &
Corruption in the
Public Sector
Accountability,
Transparency &
Corruption in
the Public Sector
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Accountability,
Transparency
& Corruption
in Rural Areas
(PBAS IFAD)
Corruption &
Bureaucracy
(WGI WB)
Accountability of
Public Officials
(Commd EIU)
Corruption in
Government &
Public Officials
(Commd EIU)
Personal Safety
6 indicators
Domestic
Political
Persecution
Physical
Integrity Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Political Terror
(PTS PTS)
Social Unrest
(Commd EIU)
Safety of the
Person
(Commd EIU)
Reliability of
Police Services
(GCR WEF)
Violent Crime
(Commd EIU)
Human
Trafficking
(TIP USDS)
National
Security
Participation
5 indicators
Cross-Border
Tensions
(Commd EIU)
Government
Involvement in
Armed Conflict
(UCDP/PRIO
UCDP)
Domestic
Armed Conflict
(Commd EIU)
Political
Refugees
(Online
Population
Database
UNHCR)
5 indicators
Free & Fair

Executive
Elections
(Commd IREEP)
Free & Fair
Elections
(BTI BS)
Political
Participation
(DemIndex EIU)
Electoral SelfDetermination
(CIRI CIRI)
Effective Power
to Govern
(BTI BS)
Internally
Displaced People
(Global
Overview of
Trends IDMC)
Prosecution of
Abuse of Office
(BTI BS)
Diversion of
Public Funds
(GCR WEF)
Clustered Indicators in the 2013 IIAG

A clustered indicator is an indicator composed of a number of underlying
variables which each measure the same dimension and come from different
sources, or measure similar dimensions and come from the same source. Refer to
page 196 for data source acronyms.
The 2013 IIAG is comprised of four categories, 14 sub-categories and 94
indicators, made up of 133 underlying variables. 29 of these indicators are
clustered indicators.
Key
Indicator
(Data source
acronym)
Clustered
indicator
Variable*
(Data source
acronym)
* Cluster within a clustered indicator
Rights
7 indicators
Core
International
Human Rights
Conventions
(MTDSG
OHCHR)
Human Rights
(Commd EIU)
Political Rights
(FITW FH)
Workers Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Freedom of
Expression
Freedom of
Expression
(BTI BS)
Freedom of
Speech & Press
(CIRI CIRI)
Press Freedom
(FOTP FH)
Freedom of
Association &
Assembly
Freedom of
Association
& Assembly
(BTI BS)
Freedom of
Association
& Assembly
(CIRI CIRI)
Freedom of
Association
(Commd EIU)
Civil Liberties
Protection of
Civil Liberties
(BTI BS)
Civil Liberties
(DemIndex EIU)
Civil Liberties
(FITW FH)
Gender
7 indicators
Gender Equality
Gender Equality
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Gender Balance
in Primary &
Secondary
Education
(WDI WB)
Womens
Participation in
the Labour Force
(WDI WB)
Equal
Representation
in Rural Areas
(PBAS IFAD)
Women in
Parliament
(WDI WB)
Womens Rights
Womens
Economic Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Womens
Political Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Legislation on
Violence against
Women (GIDDB/SIGI OECD)
11
11 indicators
Statistical
Capacity
(BBSC WB)
Public
Administration
Public
Administration
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Inflation
(ASY AU / AfDB
/ UNECA)
Diversification
(AEO AfDB /
OECD / UNDP /
UNECA)
Reserves
(CountryData
EIU)
Budget
Management
Budget
Management
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Ratio of Total
Revenue to Total
Expenditure
(ASY AU / AfDB
/ UNECA)
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Policy
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
30 indicators
22 indicators
Business
Environment
6 indicators
Competitive
Environment
Competitive
Environment*
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Competition
(BTI BS)
Unfair
Competitive
Practices
(Commd EIU)
Investment
Climate
(Index Econ
Freedom
HER-WSJ)
Investment
Climate for
Rural Businesses
(PBAS IFAD)
Rural Financial
Services
Development
(PBAS IFAD)
Bureaucracy
& Red Tape
(Commd EIU)
Customs
Procedures
(GCR WEF)
Infrastructure
6 indicators
Electricity
Access to
Electricity
(Commd EIU)
Quality of
Electricity
Supply
(GCR WEF)
Roads
Road Network
(Commd EIU)
Quality of Roads
(GCR WEF)
Rail Network
(Commd EIU)
Air Transport
Air Transport
Facilities
(Commd EIU)
Quality of Air
Transport
(GCR WEF)
Telephone & IT
Infrastructure
Telephone
Network
(Commd EIU)
IT Infrastructure
(Commd EIU)
Digital
Connectivity
Mobile Phone
Subscribers (ICT
Database ITU)
Household
Computers (ICT
Database ITU)
Internet
Subscribers (ICT
Database ITU)
Rural
Sector
Welfare
9 indicators
7 indicators
Public Resources
for Rural
Development
(PBAS IFAD)
Welfare Regime
(BTI BS)
Education
Provision &
Quality (BTI BS)
Maternal
Mortality
(GHO WHO)
Educational
System Quality
(GCR WEF)
Child Mortality
(CME IGME)
Land &
Water for low
income Rural
Populations
Access to Land
(PBAS IFAD)
Access to Water
for Agriculture
(PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural
Research &
Extension
Services
(PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural
Input & Produce
Markets
(PBAS IFAD)
Policy & Legal
Framework
for Rural
Organisations
(PBAS IFAD)
Dialogue
between
Government
& Rural
Organisations
(PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural
Policy Costs
(GCR WEF)
Social Protection
& Labour
Social Protection
& Labour
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Social Exclusion
(BTI BS)
Welfare Services
(Health &
Education)
Welfare Services
(Health &
Education)
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Equity of Public
Resource Use
Equity of Public
Resource Use
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Access to Water
Access to Piped
Water
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Access to
Improved Water
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Access to
Sanitation
Revenue
Collection
Revenue
Collection
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Environmental
Policy
(BTI BS)
Soundness of
Banks
(GCR WEF)
Health
7 indicators
Access to
Improved
Sanitation
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Open Defecation
Sanitation
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Ratio of External
Debt Service
to Exports
(CountryData
EIU)
Education
Environmental
Sustainability
Environmental
Sustainability
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Ratio of Pupils
to Teachers in
Primary School
(WDI WB)
Primary School
Completion
(WDI WB)
Progression
to Secondary
School
(WDI WB)
Tertiary
Enrolment
(WDI WB)
Literacy
(UIS UNESCO)
6 indicators
Immunisation
(Measles & DPT)
Immunisation
against Measles
(WDI WB)
Immunisation
against DPT
(WDI WB)
Antiretroviral
Treatment
Provision
ART Provision
(AIDSinfo
UNAIDS)
ART Provision
for Pregnant
Women
(AIDSinfo
UNAIDS)
Disease
(Malaria & TB)
Malaria
(GHO WHO)
Tuberculosis
(GHO WHO)
Undernourishment
(WDI WB)
Public
Management
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY
Scores
and Ranks
2012 Overall Score

Rank / 52
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
24th
25th
26th
27th
28th
29th
30th
31st
32nd
33rd
34th
35th
36th
37th
38th
39th
40th
41st
42nd
43rd
44th
45th
46th
47th
48th
49th
50th
51st
52nd
Score / 100
Mauritius
Botswana
Cape Verde
Seychelles
South Africa
Namibia
Ghana
Tunisia
Lesotho
Senegal
So Tom & Prncipe
Zambia
Benin
Morocco
Rwanda
Malawi
Tanzania
Uganda
Egypt
Mozambique
Kenya
Gambia
Burkina Faso
Gabon
Algeria
Swaziland
Mali
Niger
Liberia
Djibouti
Sierra Leone
Comoros
Ethiopia
Mauritania
Cameroon
Togo
Madagascar
Libya
Angola
Burundi
Nigeria
Guinea
Congo
Cte d'Ivoire
Equatorial Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Zimbabwe
Chad
Central African Rep.
Eritrea
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Somalia
82.9
77.6
76.7
75.0
71.3
69.5
66.8
66.0
61.9
61.0
59.9
59.6
58.7
58.0
57.8
56.9
56.9
56.0
55.0
54.8
53.6
53.6
53.0
52.8
52.5
50.8
50.7
50.4
50.3
48.2
48.0
47.8
47.6
47.3
47.0
45.8
45.7
45.3
44.5
43.8
43.4
43.2
43.0
40.9
40.9
37.1
35.4
33.0
32.7
31.9
31.3
8.0
IIAG: 2012 Scores and Ranks

OVERALL IIAG
Participation
& Human Rights
Sustainable
Economic
Opportunity
Human
Development
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
52.5
44.5
58.7
77.6
53.0
43.8
47.0
76.7
32.7
33.0
47.8
43.0
31.3
40.9
48.2
55.0
40.9
31.9
47.6
52.8
53.6
66.8
43.2
37.1
53.6
61.9
50.3
45.3
45.7
56.9
50.7
47.3
82.9
58.0
54.8
69.5
50.4
43.4
57.8
59.9
61.0
75.0
48.0
8.0
71.3
50.8
56.9
45.8
66.0
56.0
59.6
35.4
25
39
13
2
23
40
35
3
49
48
32
43
51
44
30
19
45
50
33
24
22
7
42
46
21
9
29
38
37
16
27
34
1
14
20
6
28
41
15
11
10
4
31
52
5
26
17
36
8
18
12
47
44.7
45.6
61.7
88.9
56.4
40.2
46.5
80.1
24.9
36.0
58.0
44.3
24.5
38.8
54.8
50.8
45.1
32.4
47.3
56.8
53.6
70.8
46.8
34.7
47.6
67.8
55.5
37.3
43.9
63.8
48.2
48.4
86.8
60.7
57.8
76.3
54.3
41.0
54.7
67.4
59.2
73.2
55.0
4.9
69.8
59.5
58.4
54.7
58.0
54.5
66.0
29.7
39
37
12
1
21
43
36
3
50
46
18
40
51
44
24
30
38
48
34
20
29
6
35
47
33
8
22
45
41
11
32
31
2
13
19
4
28
42
26
9
15
5
23
52
7
14
16
25
17
27
10
49
41.2
42.8
65.9
72.9
53.4
49.7
36.4
81.7
35.0
29.1
50.0
38.8
32.3
33.1
27.9
36.8
25.6
21.7
36.5
47.8
35.7
68.1
45.9
38.5
50.7
69.1
56.0
30.5
42.8
61.3
53.4
47.0
76.7
36.3
60.3
70.8
57.4
37.7
44.6
66.9
67.6
67.6
53.4
11.5
73.1
30.1
61.3
39.4
56.9
56.3
60.1
31.2
32
30
11
4
21
25
39
1
42
48
24
34
44
43
49
37
50
51
38
26
41
7
28
35
23
6
19
46
31
13
20
27
2
40
14
5
16
36
29
10
9
8
22
52
3
47
12
33
17
18
15
45
47.9
41.0
49.9
67.5
54.2
37.6
48.0
64.5
34.7
33.0
27.4
38.5
28.3
43.0
51.5
60.8
36.5
28.2
53.0
42.9
58.4
54.4
33.5
28.3
52.0
52.3
39.1
40.3
46.3
46.4
50.6
46.1
79.7
64.4
50.6
63.6
43.1
42.2
64.0
38.4
54.8
67.2
41.8
2.3
65.1
49.3
49.7
35.4
65.8
51.8
52.7
25.5
27
36
23
2
14
41
26
6
44
46
50
39
47
32
20
10
42
49
15
33
11
13
45
48
18
17
38
37
29
28
21
30
1
7
22
9
31
34
8
40
12
3
35
52
5
25
24
43
4
19
16
51
76.3
48.5
57.2
81.3
47.8
47.8
57.1
80.7
36.3
33.7
55.9
50.2
40.2
48.8
58.8
71.5
56.4
45.5
53.7
63.9
66.5
74.0
46.7
46.7
63.9
58.4
50.7
73.2
50.0
56.2
50.6
47.7
88.5
70.5
50.5
67.5
47.0
52.7
67.8
66.8
62.3
92.2
42.0
13.1
77.4
64.3
58.2
53.7
83.3
61.5
59.6
55.1
7
40
25
4
41
42
26
5
50
51
29
37
49
39
22
10
27
47
32
18
15
8
46
45
17
23
34
9
38
28
35
43
2
11
36
13
44
33
12
14
19
1
48
52
6
16
24
31
3
20
21
30
Average
51.6
52.7
48.4
47.0
58.3
Safety
& Rule of Law
13
14
CATEGORY AND SUB-CATEGORIES: SCORES AND RANKS

Rule of Law
Accountability
Personal Safety
National Security
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
44.7
45.6
61.7
88.9
56.4
40.2
46.5
80.1
24.9
36.0
58.0
44.3
24.5
38.8
54.8
50.8
45.1
32.4
47.3
56.8
53.6
70.8
46.8
34.7
47.6
67.8
55.5
37.3
43.9
63.8
48.2
48.4
86.8
60.7
57.8
76.3
54.3
41.0
54.7
67.4
59.2
73.2
55.0
4.9
69.8
59.5
58.4
54.7
58.0
54.5
66.0
29.7
39
37
12
1
21
43
36
3
50
46
18
40
51
44
24
30
38
48
34
20
29
6
35
47
33
8
22
45
41
11
32
31
2
13
19
4
28
42
26
9
15
5
23
52
7
14
16
25
17
27
10
49
40.3
39.6
58.3
95.7
50.9
42.8
34.4
81.5
36.5
27.4
43.6
31.5
29.0
23.5
42.6
49.7
32.4
3.3
39.5
49.4
44.0
81.0
37.9
6.6
51.5
67.0
42.0
17.1
18.9
68.4
42.4
41.9
94.1
57.7
55.1
82.1
51.0
40.3
48.7
52.2
60.7
64.3
48.2
0.2
88.2
56.0
53.5
48.4
53.0
55.7
68.3
27.5
36
37
12
1
22
30
41
5
40
46
29
43
44
47
31
23
42
51
38
24
28
6
39
50
20
9
33
49
48
7
32
34
2
13
16
4
21
35
25
19
11
10
27
52
3
14
17
26
18
15
8
45
43.9
18.9
40.4
85.8
40.8
24.6
29.9
79.4
26.6
24.4
36.1
24.2
26.4
31.5
41.5
40.4
18.0
29.7
42.4
35.7
38.5
60.3
26.6
17.5
36.7
57.1
50.8
26.1
48.0
46.6
45.3
36.7
75.8
49.4
38.3
68.1
43.6
35.3
63.2
47.6
42.9
64.9
40.4
3.7
65.2
48.5
42.1
38.0
59.1
37.8
46.2
18.2
19
48
28
1
25
45
39
2
42
46
35
47
43
38
24
27
50
40
22
36
29
8
41
51
34
10
11
44
14
16
18
33
3
12
30
4
20
37
7
15
21
6
26
52
5
13
23
31
9
32
17
49
34.6
40.0
58.3
74.0
44.0
30.2
37.1
59.5
15.0
25.9
62.5
38.8
8.8
24.2
53.8
28.3
40.0
37.5
51.1
57.1
47.9
52.5
33.6
35.0
36.2
52.1
45.0
29.7
28.6
45.2
54.6
35.1
77.3
55.8
52.9
55.0
47.5
15.8
56.3
75.0
54.8
63.6
45.2
0.0
30.6
43.6
50.5
43.8
40.0
46.5
49.6
18.9
39
30
7
3
27
42
35
6
50
46
5
33
51
47
14
45
30
34
18
8
21
16
40
38
36
17
26
43
44
25
13
37
1
10
15
11
22
49
9
2
12
4
24
52
41
29
19
28
30
23
20
48
60.1
84.0
90.0
100.0
90.0
63.2
84.7
100.0
21.4
66.5
89.7
82.7
33.8
76.1
81.3
84.9
89.8
59.2
56.3
84.9
84.1
89.5
89.3
79.6
65.9
95.0
84.4
76.2
80.0
95.0
50.5
80.0
100.0
80.0
85.0
99.8
75.0
72.7
50.4
94.9
78.2
99.8
86.0
15.8
95.0
90.0
87.5
88.6
79.9
77.9
100.0
54.1
44
27
11
4
13
43
24
2
51
41
15
28
50
38
29
23
14
45
46
22
26
16
17
34
42
7
25
37
31
9
48
30
3
32
21
6
39
40
49
10
35
5
20
52
8
12
19
18
33
36
1
47
Average
52.7
47.6
41.5
43.1
78.4
15
Participation
Rights
Gender
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
41.2
42.8
65.9
72.9
53.4
49.7
36.4
81.7
35.0
29.1
50.0
38.8
32.3
33.1
27.9
36.8
25.6
21.7
36.5
47.8
35.7
68.1
45.9
38.5
50.7
69.1
56.0
30.5
42.8
61.3
53.4
47.0
76.7
36.3
60.3
70.8
57.4
37.7
44.6
66.9
67.6
67.6
53.4
11.5
73.1
30.1
61.3
39.4
56.9
56.3
60.1
31.2
32
30
11
4
21
25
39
1
42
48
24
34
44
43
49
37
50
51
38
26
41
7
28
35
23
6
19
46
31
13
20
27
2
40
14
5
16
36
29
10
9
8
22
52
3
47
12
33
17
18
15
45
32.2
45.9
78.7
87.4
50.2
44.7
32.7
96.2
29.8
23.1
70.8
32.7
37.7
31.7
13.7
33.7
15.1
2.9
24.5
45.8
19.2
68.7
51.6
42.9
49.5
76.9
71.8
23.3
17.3
61.0
66.2
40.6
84.0
13.8
49.3
69.1
77.1
28.8
16.0
79.6
66.2
65.3
57.7
7.1
73.0
11.9
63.8
28.0
49.6
53.4
66.2
19.4
35
26
5
2
22
28
33
1
37
42
10
33
31
36
49
32
47
52
40
27
44
12
21
29
24
7
9
41
45
18
13
30
3
48
25
11
6
38
46
4
14
16
19
51
8
50
17
39
23
20
14
43
38.2
30.5
68.4
58.5
59.5
40.5
29.7
83.2
34.9
32.5
47.2
38.8
20.9
36.5
25.0
36.5
8.4
6.4
25.1
51.0
31.8
77.1
38.6
31.3
49.4
61.7
51.6
30.4
41.4
56.8
55.2
43.3
77.4
47.3
53.5
71.3
58.1
42.6
27.5
68.9
68.3
53.8
57.3
6.9
68.8
29.8
50.2
45.9
57.2
44.5
64.4
19.4
34
41
7
12
11
31
44
1
37
38
25
32
48
35
47
36
50
52
46
21
39
3
33
40
23
10
20
42
30
16
17
28
2
24
19
4
13
29
45
5
8
18
14
51
6
43
22
26
15
27
9
49
53.1
52.1
50.7
72.7
50.5
63.7
46.9
65.6
40.3
31.7
31.9
45.0
38.3
31.0
45.0
40.3
53.3
55.7
59.9
46.5
56.2
58.6
47.4
41.5
53.2
68.8
44.6
37.8
69.6
66.1
39.0
57.2
68.7
47.8
78.2
72.0
36.9
41.8
90.2
52.4
68.3
83.8
45.2
20.5
77.5
48.6
70.0
44.3
63.9
70.9
49.8
54.8
25
27
28
5
29
16
34
14
43
50
49
38
46
51
37
44
23
21
17
35
20
18
33
42
24
10
39
47
9
13
45
19
11
32
3
6
48
41
1
26
12
2
36
52
4
31
8
40
15
7
30
22
Average
48.4
46.1
45.3
53.8
16

Public
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY Management
Business
Environment
Infrastructure
Rural Sector
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
47.9
41.0
49.9
67.5
54.2
37.6
48.0
64.5
34.7
33.0
27.4
38.5
28.3
43.0
51.5
60.8
36.5
28.2
53.0
42.9
58.4
54.4
33.5
28.3
52.0
52.3
39.1
40.3
46.3
46.4
50.6
46.1
79.7
64.4
50.6
63.6
43.1
42.2
64.0
38.4
54.8
67.2
41.8
2.3
65.1
49.3
49.7
35.4
65.8
51.8
52.7
25.5
27
36
23
2
14
41
26
6
44
46
50
39
47
32
20
10
42
49
15
33
11
13
45
48
18
17
38
37
29
28
21
30
1
7
22
9
31
34
8
40
12
3
35
52
5
25
24
43
4
19
16
51
56.7
47.7
57.7
72.8
62.4
43.8
55.3
61.2
46.5
43.7
37.4
53.7
45.3
53.1
50.1
50.6
44.2
29.5
55.6
52.3
55.8
58.0
50.6
40.3
61.1
58.2
52.9
40.6
49.3
53.1
56.3
56.6
73.6
69.2
61.3
62.6
62.4
58.3
64.0
43.0
63.3
53.8
48.8
3.8
76.9
53.4
57.2
52.0
69.9
56.8
56.9
39.2
21
40
17
3
9
44
26
12
41
45
50
28
42
30
37
36
43
51
25
33
24
16
35
48
13
15
32
47
38
31
23
22
2
5
11
8
10
14
6
46
7
27
39
52
1
29
18
34
4
20
19
49
44.3
44.9
54.7
73.3
54.7
40.0
43.2
68.0
39.3
34.2
33.9
29.9
22.7
43.2
60.9
64.7
27.6
10.1
56.4
47.2
67.7
63.8
30.4
31.5
52.6
60.4
39.8
28.7
55.0
48.3
57.7
46.6
93.0
71.5
50.8
63.0
48.3
46.3
84.7
43.3
65.1
63.6
46.0
0.0
70.4
53.5
52.2
32.8
60.7
58.2
59.6
15.6
34
33
21
3
22
38
37
6
40
41
42
46
49
36
13
9
48
51
19
29
7
10
45
44
24
15
39
47
20
27
18
30
1
4
26
12
28
31
2
35
8
11
32
52
5
23
25
43
14
17
16
50
36.8
32.3
25.4
59.8
30.7
16.8
33.5
47.7
14.9
14.2
3.3
27.1
1.0
39.3
46.1
55.0
33.2
23.4
39.3
30.4
39.3
34.1
6.5
7.9
31.3
42.1
24.9
52.0
29.5
31.3
27.4
22.3
71.7
53.3
31.7
69.6
5.4
14.9
30.5
19.5
25.4
83.4
17.8
3.3
54.1
41.4
32.7
18.4
61.6
26.9
37.7
34.7
18
24
36
5
28
43
21
10
45
46
50
33
52
15
11
6
22
38
14
30
16
20
48
47
27
12
37
9
31
26
32
39
2
8
25
3
49
44
29
40
35
1
42
51
7
13
23
41
4
34
17
19
53.8
38.9
61.9
64.0
68.9
49.7
60.2
81.2
38.0
39.8
34.9
43.3
44.4
36.2
48.8
72.9
41.1
49.9
60.9
41.7
70.7
61.7
46.2
33.6
63.2
48.5
38.8
39.8
51.7
52.9
60.8
59.0
80.4
63.8
58.4
59.1
56.3
49.1
76.9
47.7
65.5
68.0
54.6
.
58.9
49.0
56.8
38.5
70.9
65.3
56.7
12.5
27
44
14
11
7
31
18
1
47
43
49
39
38
48
34
4
41
30
16
40
6
15
37
50
13
35
45
42
29
28
17
20
2
12
22
19
25
32
3
36
9
8
26
.
21
33
23
46
5
10
24
51
Average
47.0
53.4
49.1
32.6
53.8
17
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Welfare
Education
Health
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
SCORE
RANK
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
76.3
48.5
57.2
81.3
47.8
47.8
57.1
80.7
36.3
33.7
55.9
50.2
40.2
48.8
58.8
71.5
56.4
45.5
53.7
63.9
66.5
74.0
46.7
46.7
63.9
58.4
50.7
73.2
50.0
56.2
50.6
47.7
88.5
70.5
50.5
67.5
47.0
52.7
67.8
66.8
62.3
92.2
42.0
13.1
77.4
64.3
58.2
53.7
83.3
61.5
59.6
55.1
7
40
25
4
41
42
26
5
50
51
29
37
49
39
22
10
27
47
32
18
15
8
46
45
17
23
34
9
38
28
35
43
2
11
36
13
44
33
12
14
19
1
48
52
6
16
24
31
3
20
21
30
68.5
45.0
50.6
77.4
48.2
51.9
52.8
76.9
33.8
31.1
49.4
45.0
31.6
38.7
61.8
62.5
42.3
20.9
48.8
56.4
62.8
68.2
40.8
39.8
54.0
48.8
42.3
51.3
36.6
51.7
48.6
46.1
86.5
61.7
47.7
62.5
41.2
47.9
68.9
55.8
60.0
84.8
40.3
5.5
77.8
51.3
52.5
35.7
74.8
60.7
50.2
35.1
8
37
26
4
32
22
20
5
48
50
28
36
49
44
13
11
38
51
30
17
10
9
41
43
19
29
39
25
45
23
31
35
1
14
34
12
40
33
7
18
16
2
42
52
3
24
21
46
6
15
27
47
69.9
39.9
46.6
76.9
28.7
39.0
55.1
78.0
26.3
31.6
59.5
43.2
41.1
41.8
45.8
67.8
70.9
45.0
49.3
62.6
59.4
71.7
36.0
40.3
60.6
53.2
54.5
70.0
48.6
41.0
40.6
36.3
88.1
65.0
38.7
57.1
34.7
49.0
54.4
62.3
53.3
92.9
37.4
0.0
71.4
62.1
47.6
53.5
86.0
53.7
57.0
54.2
10
42
33
5
50
43
21
4
51
49
17
36
38
37
34
11
8
35
29
13
18
6
47
41
16
28
22
9
31
39
40
46
2
12
44
19
48
30
23
14
27
1
45
52
7
15
32
26
3
25
20
24
90.4
60.6
74.3
89.4
66.6
52.4
63.5
87.3
48.8
38.4
58.9
62.5
47.8
65.9
68.9
84.1
56.1
70.5
62.9
72.5
77.3
82.0
63.2
60.0
77.2
73.1
55.3
98.4
64.7
75.8
62.7
60.6
90.8
84.9
65.0
82.8
65.0
61.3
80.2
82.3
73.5
98.8
48.3
33.8
82.9
79.5
74.5
71.9
89.3
70.2
71.6
76.2
4
42
21
5
30
47
35
7
48
51
44
39
50
31
29
9
45
27
37
24
16
13
36
43
17
23
46
2
34
19
38
41
3
8
33
11
32
40
14
12
22
1
49
52
10
15
20
25
6
28
26
18
Average
58.3
51.6
52.9
70.3
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
18
20002012 SCORES AND RANKS
OVERALL IIAG SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
51.2
26.4
56.2
72.0
51.8
35.0
41.9
70.8
28.9
31.7
40.9
35.0
24.0
39.1
46.6
54.6
32.1
37.4
42.6
46.4
49.6
61.5
37.0
38.8
52.1
54.2
25.6
45.7
57.5
51.8
50.7
46.6
75.6
52.9
52.5
67.2
42.9
42.6
46.9
56.7
56.7
69.6
33.3
9.7
70.7
46.5
55.5
37.6
61.6
50.6
51.0
33.9
53.2
26.7
56.2
73.8
53.5
35.9
42.6
73.0
28.3
31.5
41.9
35.6
24.7
40.8
47.7
56.4
34.4
37.4
43.5
47.5
55.2
62.7
37.8
40.4
53.3
56.1
24.7
47.0
58.4
52.9
51.1
48.6
77.3
55.3
54.3
68.1
44.1
41.8
47.2
58.5
57.1
71.5
33.8
10.1
71.6
48.0
56.2
38.7
64.1
52.4
53.6
35.3
52.8
27.2
56.1
72.9
53.0
36.6
43.2
72.8
28.7
32.9
43.9
37.2
26.9
40.2
48.0
55.1
35.2
38.8
44.6
47.8
55.7
62.9
39.7
38.4
54.0
57.6
24.4
46.8
57.0
53.1
52.3
50.1
76.8
56.5
54.8
67.8
44.1
42.1
47.6
58.5
58.6
71.7
37.6
10.5
71.0
47.5
56.3
38.6
64.3
52.4
53.9
34.4
52.9
30.4
55.2
71.9
53.3
36.7
42.5
73.3
24.8
31.7
44.4
37.5
25.5
38.3
48.5
56.4
35.6
38.7
44.0
47.9
55.1
63.8
39.8
35.0
53.1
57.6
24.5
47.2
57.1
52.0
52.1
49.6
77.4
55.9
55.1
67.1
43.7
41.0
51.0
58.6
58.5
71.8
37.1
10.8
70.0
47.7
54.7
39.2
64.4
51.1
53.8
34.3
52.6
31.6
55.2
73.0
52.7
37.6
43.0
73.9
27.1
32.1
45.1
37.9
26.3
37.7
49.4
55.7
35.6
41.0
44.3
47.6
55.8
63.4
41.1
39.1
53.1
57.9
26.8
48.9
57.2
52.0
52.2
50.2
76.7
56.2
54.5
66.2
43.6
40.6
51.6
58.6
60.0
73.1
38.1
10.5
70.0
47.9
55.4
39.5
64.6
51.4
53.6
34.2
53.7
32.2
55.2
74.5
53.0
41.2
44.1
74.0
28.1
31.0
46.0
40.5
28.9
37.2
48.8
57.0
37.0
39.9
45.2
47.4
53.8
62.2
41.1
40.9
54.1
58.6
31.1
49.2
57.1
52.2
52.5
49.1
77.4
56.4
54.3
67.8
44.3
41.7
51.6
57.8
59.8
72.3
39.2
9.8
71.7
47.5
56.6
35.6
64.8
51.5
53.9
31.4
54.1
34.2
57.8
75.2
53.0
42.9
44.0
72.7
28.7
30.7
47.1
39.9
30.6
35.7
48.8
57.1
37.3
37.9
44.9
48.6
53.6
64.1
39.9
42.3
53.2
59.2
35.1
49.3
57.6
53.7
53.6
49.5
77.6
57.2
53.9
68.4
45.1
42.9
53.3
56.4
59.1
74.6
39.4
9.0
71.9
49.5
58.2
37.9
64.9
52.8
55.9
31.4
55.4
35.6
59.3
75.4
53.3
44.8
46.1
74.9
30.6
30.0
41.8
40.0
32.5
36.0
48.4
59.6
39.1
37.1
44.7
48.9
53.4
64.1
39.5
43.1
53.5
59.5
39.7
49.5
58.5
54.8
53.8
52.5
79.0
57.5
52.5
68.6
45.2
43.2
53.6
57.4
58.3
73.2
44.5
10.2
71.7
49.8
58.0
39.3
64.8
54.4
56.1
31.6
52.7
38.8
57.5
75.5
53.5
42.6
45.6
77.5
34.1
27.8
46.4
41.5
31.8
35.4
46.6
59.1
39.7
36.1
45.5
49.0
55.4
64.4
35.9
42.7
54.2
60.6
41.2
50.8
57.3
54.2
54.3
44.7
81.8
56.5
51.9
68.7
46.4
43.0
54.1
58.0
57.4
72.8
44.9
7.2
71.5
50.8
57.5
42.0
62.0
52.7
55.4
29.6
52.3
40.3
59.1
76.0
55.1
45.3
45.8
75.5
31.8
29.2
46.5
41.4
31.7
36.2
47.7
60.2
39.0
33.5
46.0
49.8
54.1
65.6
35.6
38.9
51.0
59.7
43.8
50.1
49.1
56.6
53.5
44.8
82.3
56.8
55.1
69.3
44.9
43.2
54.4
56.4
58.2
74.0
45.3
7.9
71.0
50.2
58.0
44.0
61.9
52.7
56.0
31.2
54.2
43.2
59.9
76.8
54.9
43.3
45.4
76.7
32.9
32.1
46.9
43.1
32.5
36.3
49.2
59.3
40.1
33.7
46.6
53.3
54.6
66.3
41.7
41.1
53.2
59.3
46.6
48.2
46.9
58.2
54.2
46.8
82.3
57.2
54.6
70.0
46.3
43.9
55.0
56.9
57.8
76.2
48.2
8.2
71.3
51.0
58.4
45.2
60.7
55.6
56.8
32.5
52.5
43.3
59.6
77.4
53.4
44.3
46.3
77.2
34.1
33.3
47.3
43.3
33.0
38.7
46.7
55.1
40.7
32.5
47.4
53.7
53.2
67.0
42.6
42.4
53.7
60.7
47.8
40.3
45.5
57.5
55.9
45.7
82.6
57.3
55.2
70.2
51.4
43.2
56.3
59.5
58.8
74.2
49.1
7.2
71.5
51.1
57.7
44.8
65.3
56.1
58.0
36.2
52.5
44.5
58.7
77.6
53.0
43.8
47.0
76.7
32.7
33.0
47.8
43.0
31.3
40.9
48.2
55.0
40.9
31.9
47.6
52.8
53.6
66.8
43.2
37.1
53.6
61.9
50.3
45.3
45.7
56.9
50.7
47.3
82.9
58.0
54.8
69.5
50.4
43.4
57.8
59.9
61.0
75.0
48.0
8.0
71.3
50.8
56.9
45.8
66.0
56.0
59.6
35.4
+1.3
+18.1
+2.5
+5.6
+1.2
+8.8
+5.2
+6.0
+3.8
+1.2
+6.9
+8.0
+7.3
+1.8
+1.7
+0.4
+8.8
-5.5
+5.1
+6.4
+4.0
+5.3
+6.2
-1.8
+1.5
+7.7
+24.8
-0.4
-11.7
+5.2
0.0
+0.7
+7.3
+5.1
+2.3
+2.3
+7.6
+0.8
+10.9
+3.2
+4.3
+5.5
+14.8
-1.7
+0.6
+4.3
+1.4
+8.2
+4.4
+5.5
+8.6
+1.5
Average
47.1
48.3
48.7
48.5
48.9
49.3
49.8
50.5
50.3
50.3
51.3
51.5
51.6
+4.5
19
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
21
49
12
2
19
43
35
3
48
47
36
42
51
37
28
14
46
40
34
30
25
8
41
38
18
15
50
31
9
20
23
27
1
16
17
6
32
33
26
10
11
5
45
52
4
29
13
39
7
24
22
44
22
49
14
2
20
42
34
3
48
47
35
43
50
37
28
12
45
41
33
29
17
8
40
38
21
15
51
31
10
23
25
26
1
16
18
6
32
36
30
9
11
5
46
52
4
27
13
39
7
24
19
44
23
49
15
2
22
44
35
3
48
47
34
43
50
37
27
17
45
39
32
28
16
8
38
41
19
11
51
31
12
21
25
26
1
13
18
6
33
36
29
10
9
4
42
52
5
30
14
40
7
24
20
46
22
48
15
3
20
43
35
2
50
47
32
41
49
40
28
13
44
39
33
29
17
8
37
45
21
11
51
31
12
24
23
27
1
14
16
6
34
36
26
9
10
4
42
52
5
30
18
38
7
25
19
46
22
48
17
4
21
44
35
2
49
47
32
42
51
43
28
15
45
37
33
31
14
8
36
40
20
11
50
29
12
24
23
27
1
13
18
6
34
38
25
10
9
3
41
52
5
30
16
39
7
26
19
46
21
46
16
2
22
37
35
3
51
49
32
40
50
43
29
13
44
41
33
31
20
8
38
39
18
10
48
27
12
24
23
28
1
15
17
6
34
36
25
11
9
4
42
52
5
30
14
45
7
26
19
47
18
47
12
2
25
37
35
4
51
49
32
39
50
45
30
15
44
43
34
31
21
8
40
38
24
9
46
29
13
20
22
28
1
14
19
6
33
36
23
16
10
3
41
52
5
27
11
42
7
26
17
48
18
47
11
2
25
34
32
3
50
51
39
40
48
46
31
9
44
45
35
30
24
8
42
38
23
10
41
29
12
19
21
26
1
15
27
6
33
37
22
16
13
4
36
52
5
28
14
43
7
20
17
49
25
44
13
3
23
39
33
2
48
51
31
41
49
47
30
10
43
45
34
29
18
7
46
38
20
9
42
28
15
21
19
36
1
16
26
6
32
37
22
11
14
4
35
52
5
27
12
40
8
24
17
50
24
42
11
2
18
34
33
3
48
51
31
41
49
45
30
9
43
47
32
28
21
7
46
44
25
10
39
27
29
15
22
37
1
14
19
6
36
40
20
16
12
4
35
52
5
26
13
38
8
23
17
50
23
41
9
2
20
40
37
3
48
51
32
42
50
46
28
10
45
47
35
25
22
7
43
44
26
11
34
30
31
13
24
33
1
15
21
6
36
39
19
16
14
4
29
52
5
27
12
38
8
18
17
49
26
40
10
2
24
38
34
3
48
49
32
39
50
46
33
21
44
51
31
22
25
7
42
43
23
9
30
45
36
15
19
35
1
16
20
6
27
41
17
11
12
4
29
52
5
28
14
37
8
18
13
47
25
39
13
2
23
40
35
3
49
48
32
43
51
44
30
19
45
50
33
24
22
7
42
46
21
9
29
38
37
16
27
34
1
14
20
6
28
41
15
11
10
4
31
52
5
26
17
36
8
18
12
47
-4
+10
-1
0
-4
+3
0
0
-1
-1
+4
-1
0
-7
-2
-5
+1
-10
+1
+6
+3
+1
-1
-8
-3
+6
+21
-7
-28
+4
-4
-7
0
+2
-3
0
+4
-8
+11
-1
+1
+1
+14
0
-1
+3
-4
+3
-1
+6
+10
-3
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
OVERALL IIAG RANK
20
Safety & Rule of Law

94 indicators
Rule of Law
5 indicators
Judicial Process
(Commd EIU)
Judicial
Independence
Judicial
Independence
(BTI BS)
Judicial
Independence
(GCR WEF)
Sanctions
(Commd CDD)
Transfers of
Power
(Commd EIU)
Property Rights
Property Rights*
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Property Rights
(BTI BS)
Property Rights
Protection
(Commd EIU)
Property
Freedom
(Index Econ
Freedom
HER-WSJ)
Property Rights
(GCR WEF)
23 indicators
19 indicators
Accountability
7 indicators
Accountability,
Transparency &
Corruption in the
Public Sector
Accountability,
Transparency &
Corruption in
the Public Sector
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Accountability,
Transparency
& Corruption
in Rural Areas
(PBAS IFAD)
Corruption &
Bureaucracy
(WGI WB)
Accountability of
Public Officials
(Commd EIU)
Corruption in
Government &
Public Officials
(Commd EIU)
Personal Safety
6 indicators
Domestic
Political
Persecution
Physical
Integrity Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Political Terror
(PTS PTS)
Social Unrest
(Commd EIU)
Safety of the
Person
(Commd EIU)
Reliability of
Police Services
(GCR WEF)
Violent Crime
(Commd EIU)
Human
Trafficking
(TIP USDS)
National
Security
Participation
5 indicators
Cross-Border
Tensions
(Commd EIU)
Government
Involvement in
Armed Conflict
(UCDP/PRIO
UCDP)
Domestic
Armed Conflict
(Commd EIU)
Political
Refugees
(Online
Population
Database
UNHCR)
5 indicators
Free & Fair

Executive
Elections
(Commd IREEP)
Free & Fair
Elections
(BTI BS)
Political
Participation
(DemIndex EIU)
(CIRI CIRI)
Effective Power
to Govern
(BTI BS)
Internally
Displaced People
(Global
Overview of
Trends IDMC)
Prosecution of
Abuse of Office
(BTI BS)
Diversion of
Public Funds
(GCR WEF)

Key
Indicator
(Data source
acronym)
Clustered
indicator
Variable*
(Data source
acronym)
Rights
7 indicators
Core
International
Human Rights
Conventions
(MTDSG
OHCHR)
Human Rights
(Commd EIU)
Political Rights
(FITW FH)
Workers Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Freedom of
Expression
Freedom of
Expression
(BTI BS)
Freedom of
Speech & Press
(CIRI CIRI)
Press Freedom
(FOTP FH)
Freedom of
Association &
Assembly
Freedom of
Association
& Assembly
(BTI BS)
Freedom of
Association
& Assembly
(CIRI CIRI)
Freedom of
Association
(Commd EIU)
Civil Liberties
Protection of
Civil Liberties
(BTI BS)
Civil Liberties
(DemIndex EIU)
Civil Liberties
(FITW FH)
Gender
7 indicators
Gender Equality
Gender Equality
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Gender Balance
in Primary &
Secondary
Education
(WDI WB)
Womens
Participation in
the Labour Force
(WDI WB)
Equal
Representation
in Rural Areas
(PBAS IFAD)
Women in
Parliament
(WDI WB)
Womens Rights
Womens
Economic Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Womens
Political Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Legislation on
Violence against
21
11 indicators
Statistical
Capacity
(BBSC WB)
Public
Administration
Public
Administration
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Inflation
(ASY AU / AfDB
/ UNECA)
Diversification
(AEO AfDB /
OECD / UNDP /
UNECA)
Reserves
(CountryData
EIU)
Budget
Management
Budget
Management
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Ratio of Total
Revenue to Total
Expenditure
(ASY AU / AfDB
/ UNECA)
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Policy
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
30 indicators
22 indicators
Business
Environment
6 indicators
Competitive
Environment*
Competitive
Environment
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Competition
(BTI BS)
Unfair
Competitive
Practices
(Commd EIU)
Investment
Climate
(Index Econ
Freedom
HER-WSJ)
Investment
Climate for
Rural Businesses
(PBAS IFAD)
Rural Financial
Services
Development
(PBAS IFAD)
Bureaucracy
& Red Tape
(Commd EIU)
Customs
Procedures
(GCR WEF)
Infrastructure
6 indicators
Electricity
Access to
Electricity
(Commd EIU)
Quality of
Electricity
Supply
(GCR WEF)
Roads
Road Network
(Commd EIU)
Quality of Roads
(GCR WEF)
Rail Network
(Commd EIU)
Air Transport
Air Transport
Facilities
(Commd EIU)
Quality of Air
Transport
(GCR WEF)
Telephone & IT
Infrastructure
Telephone
Network
(Commd EIU)
IT Infrastructure
(Commd EIU)
Digital
Connectivity
Mobile Phone
Subscribers (ICT
Database ITU)
Household
Computers (ICT
Database ITU)
Internet
Subscribers (ICT
Database ITU)
Rural
Sector
Welfare
9 indicators
7 indicators
Public Resources
for Rural
Development
(PBAS IFAD)
Welfare Regime
(BTI BS)
Education
Provision &
Quality (BTI BS)
Maternal
Mortality
(GHO WHO)
Educational
System Quality
(GCR WEF)
Child Mortality
(CME IGME)
Land &
Water for low
income Rural
Populations
Access to Land
(PBAS IFAD)
Access to Water
for Agriculture
(PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural
Research &
Extension
Services
(PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural
Input & Produce
Markets
(PBAS IFAD)
Policy & Legal
Framework
for Rural
Organisations
(PBAS IFAD)
Dialogue
between
Government
& Rural
Organisations
(PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural
Policy Costs
(GCR WEF)
Social Protection
& Labour
Social Protection
& Labour
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Social Exclusion
(BTI BS)
Welfare Services
(Health &
Education)
Welfare Services
(Health &
Education)
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Equity of Public
Resource Use
Equity of Public
Resource Use
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Access to Water
Access to Piped
Water
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Access to
Improved Water
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Access to
Sanitation
Revenue
Collection
Revenue
Collection
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Environmental
Policy
(BTI BS)
Soundness of
Banks
(GCR WEF)
Health
7 indicators
Access to
Improved
Sanitation
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Open Defecation
Sanitation
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Ratio of External
Debt Service
to Exports
(CountryData
EIU)
Education
Environmental
Sustainability
Environmental
Sustainability
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Ratio of Pupils
to Teachers in
Primary School
(WDI WB)
Primary School
Completion
(WDI WB)
Progression
to Secondary
School
(WDI WB)
Tertiary
Enrolment
(WDI WB)
Literacy
(UIS UNESCO)
6 indicators
Immunisation
(Measles & DPT)
Immunisation
against Measles
(WDI WB)
Immunisation
against DPT
(WDI WB)
Antiretroviral
Treatment
Provision
ART Provision
(AIDSinfo
UNAIDS)
ART Provision
for Pregnant
Women
(AIDSinfo
UNAIDS)
Disease
(Malaria & TB)
Malaria
(GHO WHO)
Tuberculosis
(GHO WHO)
Undernourishment
(WDI WB)
Public
Management
22
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
54.6
26.1
67.2
86.3
67.3
40.5
45.4
86.6
33.7
38.9
53.2
32.6
25.3
38.5
59.0
62.8
42.7
40.1
40.4
54.1
60.7
70.9
43.1
44.7
52.6
65.8
21.4
47.5
63.5
67.4
61.3
59.5
84.5
62.6
62.9
74.0
53.3
42.5
52.4
70.7
60.1
74.5
25.4
13.3
73.0
61.9
60.6
52.4
66.5
53.1
63.1
35.4
54.9
25.9
67.2
86.0
67.3
40.5
46.2
86.3
29.8
38.8
53.6
33.7
25.6
39.3
58.7
62.3
42.7
41.2
42.9
53.5
60.7
70.1
43.1
44.0
52.9
65.5
21.4
45.9
63.8
66.3
61.6
59.8
84.2
62.9
63.6
73.7
53.6
41.8
52.1
70.7
60.1
74.5
25.7
12.0
72.4
62.0
60.6
52.4
67.1
53.3
62.8
35.2
54.9
25.6
67.2
85.2
66.7
40.5
46.2
85.7
31.5
39.6
54.2
33.2
28.4
36.9
58.4
62.0
43.2
46.7
47.9
56.3
61.5
69.6
49.5
43.4
51.8
65.8
19.6
47.2
62.2
65.6
61.5
59.8
85.0
62.6
63.6
74.4
53.6
41.8
54.9
69.7
62.0
73.7
35.3
12.0
72.2
62.0
61.9
52.6
67.7
53.7
62.8
35.7
54.9
33.3
69.0
85.8
67.5
41.0
46.7
86.3
26.8
38.4
53.3
35.6
26.5
33.9
57.4
62.0
43.6
45.3
46.9
56.3
61.3
72.0
50.2
43.1
51.8
65.5
19.6
47.2
64.0
65.0
61.8
59.6
85.3
64.4
64.4
76.0
52.9
42.3
57.0
68.8
61.2
73.5
35.9
13.2
71.9
62.1
61.1
52.0
67.4
51.2
62.8
35.4
53.4
36.9
67.2
85.4
67.2
43.2
47.0
86.1
27.5
39.6
54.7
36.8
25.9
28.1
58.9
62.1
41.0
46.8
46.1
54.3
60.8
71.9
50.2
43.8
51.6
66.2
24.8
52.7
63.9
65.0
60.9
59.8
82.6
64.2
64.0
75.3
52.1
37.6
57.5
69.6
62.2
72.9
38.0
13.0
72.4
61.8
60.2
51.8
67.1
51.1
61.8
34.5
53.4
39.5
65.7
86.0
66.7
45.0
46.3
86.6
32.4
38.8
55.0
37.8
29.9
31.0
58.4
61.8
43.8
46.7
46.7
55.6
59.6
69.7
48.9
43.3
51.8
66.5
28.8
52.2
64.4
65.3
61.1
59.9
81.6
64.0
64.1
75.7
52.5
42.2
56.8
68.7
61.9
73.3
38.9
13.0
72.6
61.3
60.7
42.2
65.4
50.7
62.9
30.6
52.0
40.0
67.0
85.3
66.2
44.1
47.6
87.0
29.6
37.9
55.9
39.4
28.9
29.4
58.1
61.1
43.8
45.1
46.5
55.3
59.4
70.7
48.3
44.5
50.2
66.4
32.4
51.0
64.4
67.2
61.1
60.0
81.7
63.3
63.7
75.3
53.4
42.7
57.1
68.5
60.2
74.9
40.6
11.4
72.1
61.9
63.1
50.0
65.1
50.9
63.1
29.2
51.2
36.9
69.5
86.1
62.6
48.3
48.9
85.9
28.8
33.1
43.9
41.0
27.4
30.0
58.8
64.0
44.6
44.5
47.2
58.6
57.2
70.5
42.1
48.3
51.0
65.8
40.9
50.9
65.5
68.3
61.3
55.0
83.3
65.4
62.1
77.0
49.0
43.8
60.3
70.3
61.1
76.1
47.5
4.2
71.1
63.1
61.3
53.3
63.3
52.1
64.2
30.2
51.4
44.3
68.5
87.2
60.9
43.7
49.1
86.6
38.4
29.8
54.1
41.3
28.7
31.4
60.1
64.5
45.7
40.1
47.7
56.3
58.4
70.4
36.3
46.9
51.3
66.5
45.9
52.9
64.5
67.0
62.5
44.4
85.1
62.0
59.0
79.5
52.4
45.3
61.3
70.3
62.2
76.0
51.6
4.1
70.0
62.7
62.2
56.0
60.9
52.9
63.6
26.8
49.8
39.9
65.7
85.9
61.2
43.7
47.2
80.3
27.2
31.1
55.1
42.6
28.8
30.9
57.2
64.2
44.7
35.2
46.1
55.1
52.3
69.8
37.0
42.7
46.9
66.9
50.2
51.3
47.3
66.1
58.2
39.0
87.4
61.8
60.2
78.6
52.2
45.1
56.8
66.3
58.5
77.9
49.1
4.8
68.9
60.0
61.1
55.0
61.9
51.1
62.5
30.6
51.7
42.3
64.2
87.9
57.5
42.5
44.9
83.2
27.8
35.3
57.4
42.8
28.9
27.2
56.0
61.8
45.8
34.4
45.1
57.9
53.1
69.8
45.9
42.4
47.7
65.2
51.7
42.8
43.2
65.5
59.6
46.4
86.8
62.3
58.0
78.1
50.1
45.0
54.4
64.9
56.5
79.3
58.3
4.8
68.6
59.9
59.1
57.3
56.7
55.4
61.3
28.6
45.3
43.3
63.8
88.9
56.6
41.5
44.9
80.9
29.6
36.0
56.7
44.5
31.8
33.0
54.5
57.0
45.5
32.3
45.8
57.9
55.6
71.0
42.2
41.5
49.6
66.0
52.9
26.7
40.3
64.2
58.5
45.5
86.5
60.3
60.9
78.5
56.8
42.1
53.9
64.9
56.1
75.4
58.8
4.0
70.4
62.5
59.4
55.5
54.0
55.2
63.9
30.0
44.7
45.6
61.7
88.9
56.4
40.2
46.5
80.1
24.9
36.0
58.0
44.3
24.5
38.8
54.8
50.8
45.1
32.4
47.3
56.8
53.6
70.8
46.8
34.7
47.6
67.8
55.5
37.3
43.9
63.8
48.2
48.4
86.8
60.7
57.8
76.3
54.3
41.0
54.7
67.4
59.2
73.2
55.0
4.9
69.8
59.5
58.4
54.7
58.0
54.5
66.0
29.7
-9.9
+19.5
-5.5
+2.6
-10.8
-0.3
+1.1
-6.6
-8.8
-2.8
+4.8
+11.7
-0.8
+0.3
-4.2
-12.0
+2.3
-7.7
+6.9
+2.7
-7.1
-0.1
+3.8
-10.0
-5.0
+2.0
+34.1
-10.2
-19.6
-3.6
-13.1
-11.0
+2.3
-1.9
-5.0
+2.3
+1.0
-1.5
+2.3
-3.3
-0.9
-1.3
+29.5
-8.4
-3.2
-2.4
-2.2
+2.2
-8.5
+1.4
+2.9
-5.8
Average
53.8
53.7
54.3
54.4
54.4
54.6
54.7
54.7
55.0
53.3
53.3
52.9
52.7
-1.1
23
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
26
48
11
2
10
40
35
1
46
43
29
47
50
44
25
17
38
42
41
27
21
7
37
36
31
13
51
34
14
9
20
24
3
18
16
5
28
39
33
8
23
4
49
52
6
19
22
32
12
30
15
45
26
48
10
2
9
42
34
1
47
44
27
46
50
43
25
18
39
41
38
29
21
8
37
36
31
13
51
35
14
12
20
24
3
16
15
5
28
40
33
7
23
4
49
52
6
19
22
32
11
30
17
45
28
50
10
2
11
42
38
1
48
43
29
47
49
44
25
20
40
37
35
26
23
8
34
39
33
12
51
36
17
13
22
24
3
16
14
4
31
41
27
7
19
5
46
52
6
18
21
32
9
30
15
45
28
48
8
2
10
42
37
1
49
43
29
45
50
47
25
19
39
38
36
27
21
6
34
40
32
12
51
35
16
13
20
24
3
14
15
4
30
41
26
9
22
5
44
52
7
18
23
31
11
33
17
46
29
45
9
2
10
40
36
1
49
42
27
46
50
48
25
18
41
37
38
28
22
7
35
39
33
12
51
30
16
13
21
24
3
14
15
4
31
44
26
8
17
5
43
52
6
20
23
32
11
34
19
47
29
43
11
2
9
38
37
1
47
45
28
46
50
48
25
19
39
36
35
27
24
7
34
40
32
10
51
31
14
13
21
23
3
16
15
4
30
42
26
8
18
5
44
52
6
20
22
41
12
33
17
49
30
44
10
2
12
40
36
1
48
46
27
45
51
49
25
21
41
38
37
28
24
7
35
39
33
11
47
31
14
9
20
23
3
16
15
4
29
42
26
8
22
5
43
52
6
19
18
34
13
32
17
50
30
46
9
1
18
35
34
2
50
47
41
44
51
49
24
15
39
40
38
25
26
7
43
36
31
11
45
32
12
10
20
27
3
13
19
4
33
42
23
8
22
5
37
52
6
17
21
28
16
29
14
48
33
42
9
1
21
43
35
2
46
49
28
44
50
48
23
13
39
45
36
26
25
6
47
37
34
11
38
30
12
10
16
41
3
19
24
4
31
40
20
7
17
5
32
52
8
15
18
27
22
29
14
51
32
43
11
2
16
40
35
3
51
47
24
42
50
48
22
12
39
46
37
25
27
6
45
41
36
8
31
29
34
10
21
44
1
15
18
4
28
38
23
9
20
5
33
52
7
19
17
26
14
30
13
49
31
45
11
1
21
43
39
3
50
46
22
41
48
51
26
13
36
47
37
20
29
6
35
44
33
9
30
42
40
8
16
34
2
12
19
5
32
38
28
10
25
4
18
52
7
15
17
23
24
27
14
49
36
39
12
1
23
43
37
3
50
45
22
38
48
46
28
20
34
47
33
19
25
6
40
42
32
8
31
51
44
10
18
35
2
15
14
4
21
41
30
9
24
5
17
52
7
13
16
26
29
27
11
49
39
37
12
1
21
43
36
3
50
46
18
40
51
44
24
30
38
48
34
20
29
6
35
47
33
8
22
45
41
11
32
31
2
13
19
4
28
42
26
9
15
5
23
52
7
14
16
25
17
27
10
49
-13
+11
-1
+1
-11
-3
-1
-2
-4
-3
+11
+7
-1
0
+1
-13
0
-6
+7
+7
-8
+1
+2
-11
-2
+5
+29
-11
-27
-2
-12
-7
+1
+5
-3
+1
0
-3
+7
-1
+8
-1
+26
0
-1
+5
+6
+7
-5
+3
+5
-4
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW RANK
24
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW RULE OF LAW|SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
50.6
23.0
61.0
95.4
59.0
58.2
40.1
81.4
29.8
35.5
39.4
32.5
37.8
35.5
44.9
64.5
28.7
9.0
24.8
47.0
47.3
72.4
37.3
30.8
52.7
64.3
14.2
16.3
59.2
71.4
61.2
64.1
91.7
59.6
56.7
92.5
57.6
44.4
45.2
61.3
61.1
61.6
18.1
0.0
90.2
63.0
56.3
46.1
53.6
69.7
65.9
25.8
50.6
23.0
61.0
95.4
59.0
58.2
40.1
80.0
29.8
35.5
39.4
32.5
37.8
35.5
44.9
64.5
28.7
9.0
24.8
47.0
47.3
72.4
37.3
30.8
52.7
64.3
14.2
16.3
59.2
71.4
61.2
64.1
91.7
58.5
56.7
92.5
57.6
44.4
46.3
61.3
61.1
61.6
18.1
0.0
90.2
61.6
56.3
46.1
53.6
69.7
65.9
25.8
50.6
23.0
61.0
95.4
59.0
58.2
40.1
80.0
29.8
35.5
39.4
32.5
37.8
35.5
42.6
64.5
31.1
29.0
44.8
47.0
47.3
72.4
37.3
30.8
52.7
64.3
14.2
16.3
59.2
71.4
61.2
64.1
91.7
58.5
56.7
92.5
57.6
44.4
46.3
61.3
61.1
61.6
18.1
0.0
90.2
61.6
56.3
46.1
53.6
69.7
65.9
25.8
50.6
33.0
61.0
95.4
59.0
58.2
40.1
80.0
8.4
35.5
39.4
32.5
27.8
35.5
42.6
64.5
31.1
29.0
44.8
47.0
47.3
72.4
37.3
30.8
52.7
64.3
14.2
16.3
59.2
71.4
61.2
64.1
91.7
58.5
56.7
92.5
57.6
44.4
46.3
61.3
61.1
61.6
18.1
0.0
90.2
61.6
56.3
46.1
53.6
69.7
65.9
25.8
50.6
33.0
61.0
95.4
59.0
58.2
40.1
80.0
8.4
35.5
39.4
32.5
27.8
15.5
42.6
64.5
31.1
29.0
44.8
47.0
45.8
72.4
37.3
30.8
52.7
64.3
14.2
36.3
59.2
71.4
60.1
64.1
91.7
58.5
56.7
90.2
57.6
44.4
46.3
61.3
61.1
61.6
28.1
0.0
90.2
61.6
56.3
46.1
53.6
68.5
65.9
25.8
50.6
32.7
61.0
95.4
58.7
58.2
39.7
81.4
28.4
35.0
40.0
30.7
27.8
15.5
42.6
64.0
32.1
29.3
44.8
47.0
46.2
72.4
37.3
31.3
52.7
64.3
14.4
36.3
59.2
71.4
60.1
64.1
91.7
59.0
56.7
90.2
57.6
44.4
46.3
61.8
61.1
61.6
28.4
0.0
90.2
61.6
56.3
26.1
53.6
68.8
66.2
25.8
51.3
29.5
61.1
95.4
58.7
58.8
39.7
81.4
27.7
33.8
40.0
31.5
29.1
15.7
42.6
64.5
32.1
28.0
45.1
45.8
46.5
73.6
37.3
32.5
51.9
63.8
16.3
35.6
58.1
70.8
60.3
64.1
90.8
57.6
55.2
89.3
57.6
45.5
44.6
61.3
60.9
64.7
31.5
0.4
89.3
61.6
56.5
46.1
53.6
69.4
66.2
25.4
52.0
27.0
62.6
95.1
58.8
60.3
40.3
81.4
34.4
33.3
19.1
31.8
30.3
15.7
42.6
65.2
34.2
26.5
46.9
54.2
42.9
74.2
37.6
32.5
51.2
62.3
17.3
35.0
57.2
72.8
61.5
57.0
92.8
59.0
47.8
88.9
52.2
46.7
49.6
61.3
60.7
64.7
34.2
0.7
89.0
61.6
55.8
46.1
48.2
68.8
68.1
24.7
49.9
29.5
62.2
95.9
53.0
59.8
40.2
81.4
36.9
33.1
39.4
31.8
30.3
15.7
42.6
66.0
34.2
26.5
47.5
54.2
45.9
74.2
15.6
32.5
50.0
61.7
18.8
35.6
51.4
73.4
61.5
41.1
94.0
59.7
48.7
90.2
58.9
55.6
50.9
61.3
61.4
64.7
39.7
0.4
87.9
61.6
54.9
47.3
47.9
68.7
68.3
24.7
45.4
39.9
61.3
95.7
52.6
45.3
33.9
73.4
36.9
33.8
39.4
31.8
30.3
9.6
42.6
63.1
33.0
6.5
46.5
54.2
46.7
80.7
14.4
32.5
47.9
63.0
38.2
35.1
17.6
66.0
61.1
25.9
93.8
58.9
56.3
84.0
52.2
54.8
55.3
61.3
61.3
74.1
39.7
0.0
86.1
61.2
54.0
48.6
47.7
61.3
61.4
24.7
42.3
33.3
60.5
95.4
50.9
44.7
34.7
80.1
35.6
35.0
43.6
31.8
30.3
9.7
34.2
62.8
33.0
4.9
40.8
54.2
45.5
80.7
36.2
32.5
48.2
62.2
38.6
32.1
14.4
65.3
58.5
39.9
93.1
58.1
55.7
84.1
38.9
39.6
49.1
55.6
55.0
74.1
49.7
0.0
85.9
60.8
53.4
51.9
48.3
62.0
61.6
25.4
40.8
33.3
59.2
95.6
51.2
42.8
34.8
80.8
36.9
30.0
43.6
31.5
30.3
18.6
34.2
63.0
33.0
3.7
40.6
54.2
45.0
81.2
33.6
32.5
49.9
60.1
38.6
9.5
12.9
64.4
57.6
41.3
93.4
57.6
55.6
83.2
66.8
40.3
49.6
53.5
54.2
65.8
50.1
0.0
87.3
61.3
53.5
48.7
46.3
56.5
61.2
26.8
40.3
39.6
58.3
95.7
50.9
42.8
34.4
81.5
36.5
27.4
43.6
31.5
29.0
23.5
42.6
49.7
32.4
3.3
39.5
49.4
44.0
81.0
37.9
6.6
51.5
67.0
42.0
17.1
18.9
68.4
42.4
41.9
94.1
57.7
55.1
82.1
51.0
40.3
48.7
52.2
60.7
64.3
48.2
0.2
88.2
56.0
53.5
48.4
53.0
55.7
68.3
27.5
-10.3
+16.5
-2.8
+0.3
-8.0
-15.4
-5.8
+0.1
+6.7
-8.1
+4.2
-0.9
-8.8
-12.0
-2.4
-14.9
+3.7
-5.7
+14.7
+2.3
-3.2
+8.6
+0.6
-24.2
-1.3
+2.6
+27.8
+0.9
-40.3
-3.0
-18.8
-22.2
+2.5
-2.0
-1.5
-10.3
-6.6
-4.1
+3.6
-9.1
-0.4
+2.7
+30.1
+0.2
-2.0
-7.0
-2.8
+2.3
-0.6
-13.9
+2.3
+1.7
Average
50.2
50.1
50.9
50.5
50.6
50.6
51.0
50.7
50.7
48.9
48.3
48.0
47.6
-2.6
25
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
28
47
18
1
21
22
35
5
43
39
36
41
37
40
33
10
44
51
46
30
29
6
38
42
27
11
50
49
20
7
16
12
3
19
24
2
23
34
32
15
17
14
48
52
4
13
25
31
26
8
9
45
28
47
18
1
20
22
35
5
43
39
36
41
37
40
33
10
44
51
46
30
29
6
38
42
27
11
50
49
19
7
16
12
3
21
24
2
23
34
31
15
17
13
48
52
4
14
25
32
26
8
9
45
28
48
18
1
20
22
36
5
45
40
37
42
38
41
35
10
43
46
33
30
29
6
39
44
27
11
51
50
19
7
16
12
3
21
24
2
23
34
31
15
17
13
49
52
4
14
25
32
26
8
9
47
28
41
18
1
20
22
36
5
51
39
37
42
46
40
35
10
43
45
33
30
29
6
38
44
27
11
50
49
19
7
16
12
3
21
24
2
23
34
31
15
17
13
48
52
4
14
25
32
26
8
9
47
28
41
17
1
20
22
36
5
51
40
37
42
47
49
35
10
43
45
33
29
32
6
38
44
27
11
50
39
19
7
18
12
2
21
24
3
23
34
30
15
16
13
46
52
4
14
25
31
26
8
9
48
28
40
17
1
21
22
36
5
45
39
35
43
47
50
34
12
41
44
32
29
31
6
37
42
27
10
51
38
19
7
18
11
2
20
24
3
23
33
30
13
16
14
46
52
4
15
25
48
26
8
9
49
28
45
16
1
20
19
37
5
48
40
36
43
46
51
35
11
42
47
33
31
29
6
38
41
27
13
50
39
21
7
18
12
2
23
25
3
22
32
34
15
17
10
44
52
4
14
24
30
26
8
9
49
26
46
12
1
20
18
36
5
39
42
49
44
45
51
35
10
41
47
31
24
34
6
37
43
27
13
50
38
21
7
15
22
2
19
30
4
25
32
28
16
17
11
40
52
3
14
23
33
29
8
9
48
28
46
12
1
24
18
36
5
39
42
38
44
45
50
34
10
41
47
31
23
33
6
51
43
27
13
49
40
25
7
15
35
2
19
29
3
20
21
26
17
16
11
37
52
4
14
22
32
30
8
9
48
31
34
15
1
24
32
40
7
38
41
36
44
45
50
33
9
42
51
30
22
29
5
49
43
27
10
37
39
48
8
17
46
2
18
19
4
25
21
20
12
13
6
35
52
3
16
23
26
28
14
11
47
31
42
14
1
23
29
40
6
38
39
30
46
47
50
41
9
43
51
32
20
28
5
37
44
27
10
36
45
49
8
15
33
2
16
17
4
35
34
25
18
19
7
24
52
3
13
21
22
26
11
12
48
33
41
14
1
23
31
38
6
37
46
30
44
45
48
39
10
42
51
34
20
29
5
40
43
25
13
36
50
49
9
15
32
2
16
18
4
7
35
26
22
19
8
24
52
3
11
21
27
28
17
12
47
36
37
12
1
22
30
41
5
40
46
29
43
44
47
31
23
42
51
38
24
28
6
39
50
20
9
33
49
48
7
32
34
2
13
16
4
21
35
25
19
11
10
27
52
3
14
17
26
18
15
8
45
-8
+10
+6
0
-1
-8
-6
0
+3
-7
+7
-2
-7
-7
+2
-13
+2
0
+8
+6
+1
0
-1
-8
+7
+2
+17
0
-28
0
-16
-22
+1
+6
+8
-2
+2
-1
+7
-4
+6
+4
+21
0
+1
-1
+8
+5
+8
-7
+1
0
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW RULE OF LAW|RANK
26
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW ACCOUNTABILITY|SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
41.1
10.2
43.4
83.9
51.1
30.7
23.3
79.8
18.8
27.0
31.0
21.3
21.3
26.2
32.5
49.6
7.8
51.8
40.5
31.8
47.2
60.0
33.9
22.6
38.4
56.5
16.0
28.4
50.3
45.8
48.8
49.0
72.0
52.1
42.7
67.3
44.2
26.0
59.8
45.4
48.0
56.5
24.1
6.9
72.7
48.9
42.7
26.7
58.5
44.2
39.3
21.4
42.2
10.2
43.4
82.9
51.1
31.7
23.3
79.8
20.0
27.0
32.4
21.3
21.3
26.2
32.5
49.6
7.8
51.8
42.5
31.8
47.2
57.9
33.9
21.2
38.4
56.5
17.2
28.4
51.3
43.7
48.8
50.1
72.0
52.1
42.7
67.3
44.2
24.0
59.8
45.4
48.0
56.5
24.1
8.3
70.7
48.9
42.7
26.7
59.7
44.2
39.3
21.4
43.2
10.2
43.4
81.9
51.1
32.7
23.3
79.8
21.2
27.0
33.8
21.3
21.3
26.2
32.5
49.6
7.8
51.8
44.5
31.8
47.2
55.9
33.9
19.8
38.4
56.5
18.4
28.4
52.4
41.7
48.8
51.1
72.0
52.1
42.7
67.3
44.2
21.9
59.8
45.4
48.0
56.5
24.1
9.7
68.6
48.9
42.7
26.7
60.9
44.2
39.3
21.4
45.2
10.2
43.4
83.9
51.1
32.7
25.3
79.8
21.2
27.0
33.8
21.3
21.3
24.2
32.5
49.6
7.8
51.8
42.5
31.8
47.2
55.9
33.9
19.8
38.4
56.5
18.4
28.4
54.4
41.7
50.8
51.1
72.0
52.1
44.7
67.3
44.2
24.0
59.8
42.5
50.0
56.5
24.1
6.9
68.6
48.9
42.7
26.7
60.9
44.2
39.3
21.4
45.2
12.6
43.5
82.4
49.7
33.1
25.5
79.2
20.6
27.1
35.5
22.6
22.1
24.2
34.4
50.0
9.7
51.1
43.1
30.0
46.9
55.6
33.9
20.2
39.6
58.1
18.6
29.3
52.9
43.7
50.7
50.8
71.8
51.3
45.1
65.7
45.0
25.1
60.7
41.0
49.6
55.4
25.2
7.0
69.6
48.9
44.2
27.1
59.9
45.0
40.4
21.1
45.2
11.1
43.8
85.0
48.2
33.6
27.5
82.1
21.5
26.2
35.1
24.6
24.5
23.5
32.5
48.2
11.1
51.5
42.9
34.3
46.1
54.0
35.2
18.7
38.4
60.5
18.4
28.4
52.8
41.7
49.3
50.2
72.0
52.1
44.7
67.3
46.2
24.8
60.3
36.8
48.4
52.0
24.2
6.9
75.3
48.9
43.1
29.1
53.0
44.1
40.2
21.4
47.0
13.5
45.6
83.0
48.1
29.2
28.5
81.0
22.3
25.2
40.1
23.6
22.3
22.9
32.5
50.0
14.7
51.5
42.9
34.3
45.8
59.0
27.1
22.2
37.4
60.5
27.1
28.4
53.0
42.7
50.2
51.9
71.0
49.6
44.6
67.6
46.2
25.8
58.6
39.6
44.4
55.4
23.1
6.9
74.4
51.4
49.2
28.0
53.0
44.1
41.2
20.4
47.6
17.2
49.8
85.3
43.2
28.4
30.1
84.1
23.1
22.8
40.1
24.6
24.5
23.1
35.4
52.0
15.6
49.6
44.3
31.5
44.9
57.5
17.1
30.1
37.7
61.2
30.3
28.4
56.0
43.9
50.4
44.7
73.3
51.7
47.5
68.4
45.8
27.4
56.9
43.7
42.1
61.2
25.6
2.9
74.2
52.3
47.3
29.3
51.8
44.2
41.2
19.7
46.6
19.2
47.9
87.9
41.3
32.8
35.7
86.9
31.8
18.2
36.1
22.0
27.9
25.4
38.5
48.8
16.4
48.8
44.8
28.6
42.2
57.2
21.9
30.5
34.3
62.3
35.9
30.8
53.3
46.4
55.4
39.8
79.1
51.1
46.7
73.4
47.9
35.5
61.9
43.9
43.4
64.5
36.4
2.9
74.3
56.5
47.2
30.6
55.2
44.8
44.8
17.6
41.3
19.4
44.2
86.4
43.9
31.0
36.6
79.9
22.6
23.9
36.1
22.0
26.7
30.7
45.2
50.5
17.2
40.3
43.3
28.6
32.1
61.6
32.1
23.8
31.4
66.3
47.5
27.3
44.9
47.8
47.4
46.0
79.3
50.1
42.5
73.6
45.7
34.1
63.9
45.2
39.5
67.9
38.8
2.9
70.8
54.5
46.5
32.0
55.2
43.7
46.8
15.5
47.5
20.1
42.7
86.9
42.5
29.1
33.1
79.9
25.6
21.7
36.1
24.3
25.7
29.6
43.9
48.2
18.0
35.9
41.3
32.5
32.2
58.0
28.0
23.8
32.4
60.5
47.5
21.3
42.2
47.2
47.4
34.5
77.7
50.3
41.4
72.7
45.4
34.8
66.8
45.3
40.2
68.3
42.2
2.9
66.7
54.5
45.8
39.1
45.0
41.2
43.9
16.7
45.7
18.9
42.2
86.3
39.8
27.1
27.8
80.1
25.6
23.7
36.1
25.4
25.7
29.8
42.7
45.7
18.0
31.5
41.4
32.3
39.3
60.9
25.8
23.8
34.9
59.2
48.0
19.6
47.5
47.4
48.0
36.2
76.1
48.4
40.0
70.0
49.2
32.4
64.4
47.6
42.9
66.2
42.2
2.9
65.2
49.0
42.7
36.3
57.4
39.5
44.1
18.9
43.9
18.9
40.4
85.8
40.8
24.6
29.9
79.4
26.6
24.4
36.1
24.2
26.4
31.5
41.5
40.4
18.0
29.7
42.4
35.7
38.5
60.3
26.6
17.5
36.7
57.1
50.8
26.1
48.0
46.6
45.3
36.7
75.8
49.4
38.3
68.1
43.6
35.3
63.2
47.6
42.9
64.9
40.4
3.7
65.2
48.5
42.1
38.0
59.1
37.8
46.2
18.2
+2.7
+8.7
-3.0
+1.9
-10.3
-6.1
+6.6
-0.4
+7.7
-2.6
+5.2
+2.9
+5.1
+5.3
+9.0
-9.2
+10.2
-22.1
+2.0
+3.8
-8.7
+0.3
-7.3
-5.1
-1.7
+0.6
+34.7
-2.3
-2.4
+0.8
-3.5
-12.3
+3.8
-2.7
-4.4
+0.8
-0.6
+9.3
+3.4
+2.2
-5.1
+8.4
+16.4
-3.2
-7.5
-0.4
-0.6
+11.4
+0.6
-6.4
+6.9
-3.2
Average
40.8
40.8
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.1
41.5
41.9
43.3
42.8
41.9
41.8
41.5
+0.8
27
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
28
50
25
1
13
36
43
2
48
38
35
46
47
40
33
15
51
12
29
34
20
6
32
44
31
9
49
37
14
21
18
16
4
11
27
5
24
41
7
22
19
10
42
52
3
17
26
39
8
23
30
45
29
50
25
1
14
36
43
2
48
38
34
45
46
40
33
16
52
12
28
35
20
8
32
47
31
9
49
37
13
24
18
15
3
11
27
5
23
42
6
21
19
10
41
51
4
17
26
39
7
22
30
44
26
50
25
1
14
34
42
2
47
38
33
45
46
40
35
16
52
13
22
36
20
10
32
48
31
8
49
37
11
29
18
15
3
12
28
5
24
43
7
21
19
9
41
51
4
17
27
39
6
23
30
44
21
50
25
1
14
34
40
2
47
38
33
45
46
41
35
18
51
13
28
36
20
10
32
48
31
8
49
37
11
29
16
15
3
12
22
5
24
43
7
27
17
9
42
52
4
19
26
39
6
23
30
44
21
50
27
1
17
35
40
2
47
38
32
44
45
43
33
16
51
13
28
36
20
9
34
48
31
8
49
37
11
26
15
14
3
12
22
5
24
42
6
29
18
10
41
52
4
19
25
39
7
23
30
46
22
50
25
1
18
35
39
2
46
40
33
42
43
45
36
19
51
13
27
34
21
8
32
48
30
6
49
38
10
28
15
14
4
11
23
5
20
41
7
31
17
12
44
52
3
16
26
37
9
24
29
47
20
51
23
1
19
35
36
2
46
42
30
43
47
45
34
16
50
13
27
33
22
7
39
48
32
6
40
37
11
28
15
12
4
17
24
5
21
41
8
31
25
9
44
52
3
14
18
38
10
26
29
49
18
49
16
1
28
40
36
2
46
47
31
43
44
45
33
12
51
17
24
34
22
8
50
37
32
7
35
39
10
26
15
23
4
14
19
5
21
41
9
27
29
6
42
52
3
11
20
38
13
25
30
48
21
48
18
1
29
38
35
2
39
49
33
46
44
45
31
16
51
15
24
43
28
9
47
42
37
7
34
40
13
22
11
30
3
14
20
5
17
36
8
26
27
6
32
52
4
10
19
41
12
23
25
50
29
49
24
1
25
40
33
2
47
45
34
48
44
41
22
12
50
30
27
42
37
9
36
46
39
7
15
43
23
14
16
19
3
13
28
4
20
35
8
21
31
6
32
52
5
11
18
38
10
26
17
51
13
49
23
1
24
41
36
2
44
47
32
45
43
40
21
12
50
33
28
37
39
9
42
46
38
8
14
48
26
16
15
35
3
11
27
4
18
34
6
19
30
5
25
52
7
10
17
31
20
29
22
51
19
50
26
1
29
41
40
2
44
47
34
45
43
39
24
20
51
38
27
37
31
8
42
46
35
9
14
48
17
18
15
33
3
13
28
4
11
36
7
16
22
5
25
52
6
12
23
32
10
30
21
49
19
48
28
1
25
45
39
2
42
46
35
47
43
38
24
27
50
40
22
36
29
8
41
51
34
10
11
44
14
16
18
33
3
12
30
4
20
37
7
15
21
6
26
52
5
13
23
31
9
32
17
49
+9
+2
-3
0
-12
-9
+4
0
+6
-8
0
-1
+4
+2
+9
-12
+1
-28
+7
-2
-9
-2
-9
-7
-3
-1
+38
-7
0
+5
0
-17
+1
-1
-3
+1
+4
+4
0
+7
-2
+4
+16
0
-2
+4
+3
+8
-1
-9
+13
-4
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW ACCOUNTABILITY|RANK
28
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW PERSONAL SAFETY|SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
50.8
37.5
69.3
70.8
68.9
44.8
33.4
85.4
46.3
45.7
57.5
36.3
10.0
32.4
70.0
57.1
50.0
67.5
47.3
47.5
63.7
56.6
46.3
46.3
35.8
52.2
22.5
60.4
49.5
57.3
60.2
45.7
79.3
63.8
57.1
48.4
55.0
16.2
57.8
81.3
53.8
80.0
41.3
25.0
38.9
50.7
48.4
52.5
58.8
44.3
52.1
27.9
50.8
37.5
69.3
70.8
68.9
43.8
36.5
85.4
40.0
44.6
57.5
40.0
11.3
35.5
67.5
55.1
50.0
65.0
48.3
45.0
63.7
55.5
46.3
45.0
36.8
51.2
21.3
57.3
49.5
55.2
61.2
45.7
78.2
65.9
60.2
47.4
56.3
15.2
57.8
81.3
53.8
80.0
42.5
25.0
38.9
52.8
48.4
52.5
60.0
45.3
51.1
26.9
49.8
41.3
69.3
68.7
66.8
42.8
36.5
82.9
45.0
47.8
58.8
35.0
17.5
33.4
68.8
54.0
49.4
67.5
46.3
56.3
66.9
55.5
51.3
43.8
33.7
52.2
22.5
59.3
42.3
54.1
61.2
44.6
81.3
64.9
60.2
46.4
56.3
16.2
58.8
77.3
54.9
76.9
51.3
25.0
40.0
52.8
53.6
53.8
61.3
44.3
51.1
25.8
47.7
41.3
76.6
68.7
70.0
44.8
36.5
85.4
42.5
46.7
55.0
38.8
21.3
32.4
65.0
54.0
51.3
63.8
45.2
56.3
65.8
64.9
55.0
42.5
35.8
51.2
22.5
59.3
47.5
52.0
60.2
43.6
82.4
72.2
61.2
49.5
53.8
16.2
58.8
76.6
55.9
76.3
45.0
25.0
38.9
52.8
50.5
51.3
60.0
43.2
51.1
24.8
52.9
41.3
69.3
68.7
70.0
43.8
37.6
85.4
43.8
44.6
58.8
43.8
16.3
27.1
68.8
54.0
38.8
63.8
41.0
50.0
65.8
64.9
53.8
45.0
33.7
52.2
36.3
60.4
48.5
50.0
61.2
44.6
72.0
72.2
59.2
50.5
53.8
10.0
58.8
81.3
53.8
75.0
38.8
25.0
40.0
51.8
45.3
50.0
60.0
43.2
45.9
21.7
52.9
42.5
63.1
68.7
70.0
46.9
33.4
82.9
42.5
45.7
60.0
41.3
23.8
32.4
68.8
55.1
47.5
62.5
44.2
51.3
61.7
57.6
47.5
43.8
35.8
51.2
38.8
59.3
50.6
53.1
60.2
45.7
67.8
70.1
60.2
50.5
50.0
15.2
58.8
81.3
55.9
80.0
42.5
25.0
34.8
49.7
48.4
33.8
60.0
42.2
50.0
20.6
44.5
45.0
66.2
67.7
67.9
45.9
37.6
85.4
40.0
43.6
58.8
41.3
22.5
32.4
67.5
49.8
43.8
60.0
46.3
51.3
60.6
55.5
50.0
43.8
31.6
51.2
38.8
55.2
51.6
60.4
59.1
44.6
69.9
71.1
60.2
49.5
53.8
15.2
63.0
78.1
53.8
80.0
47.5
25.0
34.8
49.7
51.5
43.8
58.8
42.2
50.0
16.5
40.2
36.3
70.8
69.1
58.5
45.3
40.7
77.9
30.0
28.3
46.3
31.3
21.3
33.4
67.5
54.1
43.8
60.0
45.7
58.8
61.3
55.5
35.0
46.3
32.5
49.9
57.5
55.2
53.8
61.4
60.1
38.7
72.3
70.9
58.2
55.8
50.0
16.9
58.8
81.3
58.0
78.8
58.8
0.0
31.2
48.6
51.9
50.0
58.3
45.5
52.5
21.9
43.9
48.8
69.1
69.9
59.3
33.0
35.8
77.9
46.3
24.6
61.3
35.0
21.3
34.4
76.3
58.3
47.5
48.8
46.9
52.5
66.1
55.5
28.8
40.0
41.0
52.0
57.5
60.2
58.5
53.1
59.7
33.8
72.4
57.5
50.4
59.6
48.8
15.9
55.7
81.3
61.2
75.0
58.8
0.0
27.8
47.6
56.5
57.5
55.4
47.0
46.3
10.4
47.6
36.3
62.4
66.6
58.2
29.7
33.6
67.9
35.0
17.6
65.0
35.0
16.3
25.0
56.3
53.4
43.8
45.0
43.4
42.5
51.1
47.3
27.5
30.0
32.5
48.3
47.5
52.8
36.7
55.4
54.5
20.3
76.5
53.4
52.0
61.9
41.3
23.6
49.5
68.8
54.9
70.0
44.4
3.1
28.5
39.3
53.8
51.3
55.0
42.2
46.8
18.1
46.9
45.0
58.6
69.2
56.6
31.6
27.3
72.9
33.8
25.4
65.0
38.8
11.3
18.9
61.3
49.0
47.5
42.5
44.5
50.0
50.4
50.9
30.0
28.8
33.0
48.2
52.5
43.0
31.4
54.6
52.5
38.6
76.3
55.7
44.8
60.8
46.3
21.4
48.4
68.8
52.2
75.0
52.5
3.1
27.0
39.3
47.3
50.0
48.8
47.2
44.6
18.1
34.5
40.0
59.0
73.6
45.6
31.1
32.3
62.6
30.0
26.8
62.5
38.8
17.5
19.5
58.8
37.0
41.3
37.5
47.6
60.0
53.8
52.3
30.0
30.0
39.6
49.6
46.3
19.7
20.8
50.0
58.0
32.0
76.4
55.2
57.8
61.0
47.5
23.1
47.7
68.8
55.7
70.0
53.8
0.0
34.0
47.0
51.3
48.8
27.5
46.9
50.3
20.2
34.6
40.0
58.3
74.0
44.0
30.2
37.1
59.5
15.0
25.9
62.5
38.8
8.8
24.2
53.8
28.3
40.0
37.5
51.1
57.1
47.9
52.5
33.6
35.0
36.2
52.1
45.0
29.7
28.6
45.2
54.6
35.1
77.3
55.8
52.9
55.0
47.5
15.8
56.3
75.0
54.8
63.6
45.2
0.0
30.6
43.6
50.5
43.8
40.0
46.5
49.6
18.9
-16.2
+2.5
-11.0
+3.2
-24.9
-14.6
+3.6
-26.0
-31.3
-19.8
+5.0
+2.5
-1.3
-8.1
-16.3
-28.8
-10.0
-30.0
+3.8
+9.6
-15.8
-4.1
-12.6
-11.3
+0.4
-0.1
+22.5
-30.7
-20.9
-12.1
-5.6
-10.5
-1.9
-8.1
-4.1
+6.6
-7.5
-0.4
-1.6
-6.3
+1.0
-16.4
+4.0
-25.0
-8.3
-7.1
+2.1
-8.8
-18.8
+2.2
-2.6
-9.1
Average
51.1
51.0
51.5
51.7
50.8
50.7
50.7
49.7
49.6
44.6
44.9
43.9
43.1
-8.1
29
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
26
43
7
5
8
39
46
1
34
37
16
44
52
47
6
18
28
9
33
32
11
20
34
34
45
24
50
12
29
17
13
38
4
10
19
30
21
51
15
2
22
3
41
49
42
27
31
23
14
40
25
48
27
44
6
5
7
39
46
1
41
38
16
41
52
47
8
21
28
10
31
36
11
19
33
36
45
25
50
17
29
20
12
34
4
9
13
32
18
51
15
2
22
3
40
49
43
23
30
24
14
35
26
48
31
42
5
7
10
40
44
1
36
33
17
45
51
47
6
23
32
8
35
18
9
20
28
39
46
27
50
15
41
22
13
37
2
11
14
34
18
52
16
3
21
4
28
49
43
26
25
24
12
38
30
48
32
42
3
8
7
37
45
1
40
34
20
44
51
47
10
22
26
12
35
18
9
11
20
40
46
28
50
16
33
25
14
38
2
6
13
31
23
52
17
4
19
5
36
48
43
24
30
26
15
39
29
49
23
40
7
9
6
36
45
1
37
34
18
37
51
48
8
19
43
12
41
27
10
11
21
33
47
24
46
14
30
29
13
35
5
4
16
26
21
52
17
2
20
3
43
49
42
25
32
27
15
39
31
50
22
38
9
7
5
33
47
1
38
34
14
42
50
48
6
20
31
10
36
23
11
18
31
37
44
24
43
16
25
21
13
35
8
4
12
26
28
52
17
2
19
3
38
49
45
29
30
46
14
41
27
51
36
34
9
7
6
33
45
1
43
40
16
42
50
47
8
28
37
14
32
24
11
18
27
37
48
25
44
19
22
12
15
35
5
4
13
30
21
52
10
3
20
2
31
49
46
29
23
37
16
41
26
51
39
41
6
7
16
36
38
3
47
48
32
45
50
43
8
24
37
12
34
14
10
22
42
32
44
30
20
23
25
9
11
40
4
5
18
21
28
51
13
1
19
2
14
52
46
31
27
28
17
35
26
49
38
29
7
6
14
45
41
2
37
48
9
42
49
43
3
17
33
29
35
26
8
23
46
40
39
27
19
11
16
25
12
44
5
18
28
13
29
50
22
1
10
4
15
52
47
32
21
19
24
34
36
51
24
37
7
5
9
43
40
4
38
50
6
38
51
46
10
17
30
28
31
32
21
26
45
42
41
23
25
18
36
11
14
48
1
16
19
8
34
47
22
3
13
2
29
52
44
35
15
20
12
33
27
49
28
30
9
4
10
41
45
3
39
47
6
37
51
49
7
21
25
35
33
19
18
17
43
44
40
24
14
34
42
12
13
38
1
11
31
8
29
48
23
5
16
2
14
52
46
36
26
19
22
27
32
50
36
31
9
2
29
40
38
5
41
45
6
33
51
50
10
35
30
34
24
8
15
17
41
41
32
21
28
49
47
20
11
39
1
14
12
7
25
46
23
4
13
3
16
52
37
26
18
22
44
27
19
48
39
30
7
3
27
42
35
6
50
46
5
33
51
47
14
45
30
34
18
8
21
16
40
38
36
17
26
43
44
25
13
37
1
10
15
11
22
49
9
2
12
4
24
52
41
29
19
28
30
23
20
48
-13
+13
0
+2
-19
-3
+11
-5
-16
-9
+11
+11
+1
0
-8
-27
-2
-25
+15
+24
-10
+4
-6
-4
+9
+7
+24
-31
-15
-8
0
+1
+3
0
+4
+19
-1
+2
+6
0
+10
-1
+17
-3
+1
-2
+12
-5
-16
+17
+5
0
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW PERSONAL SAFETY|RANK
30
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW NATIONAL SECURITY|SCORE

Score / 100
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Average
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
76.1
33.7
95.0
95.0
90.0
28.3
84.9
100.0
40.0
47.4
85.0
40.4
32.0
59.9
88.6
80.0
84.5
32.3
49.1
90.0
84.7
94.6
54.9
78.9
83.6
90.0
32.9
84.9
95.0
95.0
75.0
79.1
95.0
75.0
95.0
87.7
56.2
83.5
46.7
94.9
77.3
99.9
18.3
21.4
90.0
85.0
95.0
84.4
94.9
54.2
95.0
66.5
76.1
32.9
95.0
95.0
90.0
28.3
84.9
100.0
29.4
48.0
85.0
41.1
31.9
59.9
89.7
80.0
84.5
39.0
55.9
90.0
84.7
94.6
54.8
78.9
83.6
90.0
32.9
81.6
95.0
95.0
75.0
79.3
95.0
75.0
95.0
87.7
56.2
83.5
44.4
94.9
77.5
99.9
18.3
14.8
90.0
85.0
95.0
84.4
94.9
54.0
95.0
66.5
76.1
28.1
95.0
95.0
90.0
28.3
84.8
100.0
29.9
48.0
85.0
44.0
37.0
52.6
89.7
80.0
84.5
38.7
56.1
90.0
84.7
94.6
75.7
79.3
82.3
90.0
23.3
84.9
95.0
95.0
75.0
79.4
95.0
75.0
95.0
91.3
56.2
84.8
54.8
94.9
84.1
99.7
47.6
13.3
90.0
85.0
95.0
83.8
94.9
56.6
95.0
69.7
76.1
48.8
95.0
95.0
90.0
28.3
84.8
100.0
35.2
44.5
85.0
49.7
35.6
43.7
89.7
80.0
84.5
36.6
55.2
90.0
84.7
94.6
74.8
79.3
80.5
90.0
23.3
84.9
95.0
95.0
75.0
79.5
95.0
75.0
95.0
94.7
56.2
84.7
63.2
94.9
77.7
99.8
56.5
21.0
90.0
85.0
95.0
83.8
94.9
47.6
95.0
69.5
64.8
60.7
95.0
95.0
90.0
37.9
84.8
100.0
37.3
51.3
85.0
48.1
37.6
45.4
89.7
80.0
84.5
43.2
55.4
90.0
84.8
94.6
75.7
79.3
80.4
90.0
30.0
84.8
95.0
95.0
71.6
79.5
95.0
75.0
95.0
94.7
52.0
70.9
64.2
94.9
84.4
99.7
60.0
20.0
90.0
85.0
95.0
83.8
94.9
47.7
95.0
69.4
65.0
71.5
95.0
95.0
90.0
41.3
84.7
100.0
37.1
48.3
85.0
54.6
43.5
52.4
89.7
80.0
84.6
43.3
55.0
90.0
84.4
94.6
75.7
79.4
80.3
90.0
43.5
84.9
95.0
95.0
75.0
79.6
95.0
75.0
95.0
94.7
56.2
84.3
61.6
94.9
82.0
99.7
60.4
20.0
90.0
85.0
95.0
79.9
94.8
47.7
95.0
54.5
65.0
72.1
95.0
95.0
90.0
42.5
84.7
100.0
28.3
49.0
84.9
61.1
41.7
46.5
89.7
79.9
84.6
41.0
51.7
90.0
84.6
94.8
78.7
79.4
79.8
90.0
47.3
84.9
95.0
95.0
75.0
79.4
95.0
74.9
95.0
94.7
56.2
84.3
62.3
94.9
81.8
99.6
60.4
13.3
90.0
85.0
95.0
82.3
94.9
47.9
95.0
54.5
65.0
67.3
95.0
95.0
90.0
59.4
84.7
100.0
27.7
48.0
69.9
76.3
33.5
47.9
89.6
85.0
84.7
42.1
51.8
90.0
79.6
94.9
78.8
84.5
82.6
90.0
58.6
84.8
95.0
95.0
73.3
79.6
95.0
79.9
95.0
94.7
47.9
84.3
75.8
94.9
83.6
99.7
71.6
13.3
90.0
90.0
90.0
87.8
94.9
49.8
95.0
54.4
65.0
79.6
95.0
95.0
90.0
49.4
84.6
100.0
38.5
43.3
79.7
76.4
35.5
50.2
82.9
85.0
84.7
36.5
51.5
90.0
79.6
94.7
78.9
84.5
79.8
90.0
71.6
84.8
95.0
95.0
73.3
62.8
95.0
79.9
90.0
94.8
54.1
74.3
76.5
94.9
82.8
99.7
71.7
13.3
90.0
85.0
90.0
88.4
84.9
51.2
95.0
54.3
65.0
63.9
95.0
95.0
90.0
68.7
84.6
100.0
14.4
49.0
79.8
81.4
41.8
58.1
84.6
90.0
84.7
49.1
51.2
94.9
79.4
89.7
74.1
84.5
76.0
90.0
67.6
89.8
90.0
95.0
69.9
63.9
100.0
85.0
90.0
94.8
69.8
67.7
58.5
89.9
78.2
99.7
73.4
13.3
90.0
85.0
90.0
88.3
89.9
57.4
95.0
64.1
70.0
70.8
95.0
100.0
80.0
64.6
84.6
100.0
16.1
59.2
84.7
76.5
48.4
50.6
84.7
87.5
84.8
54.2
53.8
94.9
84.3
89.6
89.2
84.6
77.2
90.0
68.1
74.8
85.0
95.0
79.9
72.6
100.0
85.0
90.0
94.8
69.8
84.3
53.4
89.9
78.4
99.7
88.9
13.3
95.0
85.0
90.0
88.3
84.9
71.1
95.0
54.0
60.1
81.1
95.0
100.0
90.0
64.8
84.6
100.0
25.9
63.3
84.7
82.6
53.6
64.0
82.2
82.5
89.8
56.7
53.8
84.9
84.2
89.6
79.3
79.6
74.0
95.0
78.9
57.9
80.0
95.0
70.4
72.4
100.0
80.0
90.0
99.8
63.5
72.7
54.0
89.9
71.8
99.7
89.3
13.3
95.0
92.5
90.0
88.4
84.9
77.9
100.0
54.0
60.1
84.0
90.0
100.0
90.0
63.2
84.7
100.0
21.4
66.5
89.7
82.7
33.8
76.1
81.3
84.9
89.8
59.2
56.3
84.9
84.1
89.5
89.3
79.6
65.9
95.0
84.4
76.2
80.0
95.0
50.5
80.0
100.0
80.0
85.0
99.8
75.0
72.7
50.4
94.9
78.2
99.8
86.0
15.8
95.0
90.0
87.5
88.6
79.9
77.9
100.0
54.1
-16.0
+50.3
-5.0
+5.0
0.0
+34.9
-0.3
0.0
-18.6
+19.1
+4.7
+42.2
+1.8
+16.2
-7.3
+5.0
+5.4
+26.9
+7.2
-5.0
-0.6
-5.1
+34.4
+0.7
-17.7
+5.0
+51.4
-8.7
-15.0
0.0
-24.5
+0.9
+5.0
+5.0
-10.0
+12.1
+18.7
-10.9
+3.8
0.0
+0.9
0.0
+67.7
-5.6
+5.0
+5.0
-7.5
+4.1
-15.0
+23.7
+5.0
-12.4
73.0
72.9
74.1
74.6
75.1
75.8
75.6
76.7
76.3
76.7
78.1
78.1
78.4
+5.4
31
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
33
46
7
4
16
50
23
1
45
42
21
44
49
37
18
29
25
48
41
17
24
13
39
31
27
14
47
22
6
5
35
30
10
34
3
19
38
28
43
12
32
2
52
51
15
20
8
26
11
40
9
36
33
47
8
3
16
50
22
1
49
42
21
44
48
37
18
29
24
45
39
17
23
13
40
31
26
14
46
28
6
4
35
30
10
34
5
19
38
27
43
12
32
2
51
52
15
20
9
25
11
41
7
36
33
50
9
3
18
49
23
1
48
43
21
45
47
42
19
30
26
46
40
17
25
13
34
32
29
15
51
22
4
5
36
31
10
35
6
14
39
24
41
12
27
2
44
52
16
20
8
28
11
38
7
37
33
43
9
3
18
50
23
1
49
45
21
42
48
46
19
29
26
47
41
17
24
14
36
31
28
15
51
22
5
4
34
30
10
35
6
13
40
25
38
12
32
2
39
52
16
20
8
27
11
44
7
37
37
39
10
3
18
48
23
1
50
43
21
44
49
46
19
29
25
47
41
17
24
14
32
31
28
15
51
22
6
5
34
30
8
33
4
13
42
35
38
12
26
2
40
52
16
20
9
27
11
45
7
36
37
36
10
3
17
50
23
1
51
45
21
42
47
44
19
29
24
49
41
18
25
14
33
32
28
15
48
22
6
5
34
31
8
35
4
13
40
26
38
11
27
2
39
52
16
20
9
30
12
46
7
43
37
36
8
3
17
48
23
1
51
44
21
39
49
47
19
29
24
50
43
18
25
13
33
31
30
15
46
22
6
4
34
32
10
35
5
14
41
26
38
11
28
2
40
52
16
20
9
27
12
45
7
42
40
39
8
4
18
41
24
1
51
46
38
34
50
47
20
22
25
49
44
19
32
11
33
26
29
14
42
23
6
3
36
31
9
30
5
13
48
27
35
10
28
2
37
52
15
16
17
21
12
45
7
43
40
32
8
4
16
47
24
1
49
48
30
35
51
46
26
20
23
50
44
17
31
11
33
25
29
12
39
22
5
3
37
41
7
28
14
10
43
36
34
9
27
2
38
52
13
19
15
18
21
45
6
42
40
43
7
5
15
37
26
2
51
49
29
28
50
45
25
16
24
48
47
8
30
20
33
27
32
10
39
19
13
4
35
42
1
23
11
9
36
38
44
17
31
3
34
52
12
22
14
21
18
46
6
41
40
39
8
2
31
43
27
3
51
44
25
35
50
49
26
19
24
45
47
9
30
15
16
28
34
11
42
36
20
6
32
37
1
22
12
10
41
29
48
14
33
4
17
52
5
21
13
18
23
38
7
46
44
28
10
3
14
40
23
4
51
43
22
25
50
41
27
26
16
46
49
20
24
17
32
31
35
7
33
45
29
9
39
37
2
30
12
5
42
36
47
15
38
6
18
52
8
11
13
19
21
34
1
48
44
27
11
4
13
43
24
2
51
41
15
28
50
38
29
23
14
45
46
22
26
16
17
34
42
7
25
37
31
9
48
30
3
32
21
6
39
40
49
10
35
5
20
52
8
12
19
18
33
36
1
47
-11
+19
-4
0
+3
+7
-1
-1
-6
+1
+6
+16
-1
-1
-11
+6
+11
+3
-5
-5
-2
-3
+22
-3
-15
+7
+22
-15
-25
-4
-13
0
+7
+2
-18
+13
-1
-12
-6
+2
-3
-3
+32
-1
+7
+8
-11
+8
-22
+4
+8
-11
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW NATIONAL SECURITY|RANK
32
Participation & Human Rights

94 indicators
Rule of Law
5 indicators
Judicial Process
(Commd EIU)
Judicial
Independence
Judicial
Independence
(BTI BS)
Judicial
Independence
(GCR WEF)
Sanctions
(Commd CDD)
Transfers of
Power
(Commd EIU)
Property Rights
Property Rights*
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Property Rights
(BTI BS)
Property Rights
Protection
(Commd EIU)
Property
Freedom
(Index Econ
Freedom
HER-WSJ)
Property Rights
(GCR WEF)
23 indicators
19 indicators
Accountability
7 indicators
Accountability,
Transparency &
Corruption in the
Public Sector
Accountability,
Transparency &
Corruption in
the Public Sector
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Accountability,
Transparency
& Corruption
in Rural Areas
(PBAS IFAD)
Corruption &
Bureaucracy
(WGI WB)
Accountability of
Public Officials
(Commd EIU)
Corruption in
Government &
Public Officials
(Commd EIU)
Personal Safety
6 indicators
Domestic
Political
Persecution
Physical
Integrity Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Political Terror
(PTS PTS)
Social Unrest
(Commd EIU)
Safety of the
Person
(Commd EIU)
Reliability of
Police Services
(GCR WEF)
Violent Crime
(Commd EIU)
Human
Trafficking
(TIP USDS)
National
Security
Participation
5 indicators
Cross-Border
Tensions
(Commd EIU)
Government
Involvement in
Armed Conflict
(UCDP/PRIO
UCDP)
Domestic
Armed Conflict
(Commd EIU)
Political
Refugees
(Online
Population
Database
UNHCR)
5 indicators
Free & Fair

Executive
Elections
(Commd IREEP)
Free & Fair
Elections
(BTI BS)
Political
Participation
(DemIndex EIU)
(CIRI CIRI)
Effective Power
to Govern
(BTI BS)
Internally
Displaced People
(Global
Overview of
Trends IDMC)
Prosecution of
Abuse of Office
(BTI BS)
Diversion of
Public Funds
(GCR WEF)

Key
Indicator
(Data source
acronym)
Clustered
indicator
Variable*
(Data source
acronym)
Rights
7 indicators
Core
International
Human Rights
Conventions
(MTDSG
OHCHR)
Human Rights
(Commd EIU)
Political Rights
(FITW FH)
Workers Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Freedom of
Expression
Freedom of
Expression
(BTI BS)
Freedom of
Speech & Press
(CIRI CIRI)
Press Freedom
(FOTP FH)
Freedom of
Association &
Assembly
Freedom of
Association
& Assembly
(BTI BS)
Freedom of
Association
& Assembly
(CIRI CIRI)
Freedom of
Association
(Commd EIU)
Civil Liberties
Protection of
Civil Liberties
(BTI BS)
Civil Liberties
(DemIndex EIU)
Civil Liberties
(FITW FH)
Gender
7 indicators
Gender Equality
Gender Equality
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Gender Balance
in Primary &
Secondary
Education
(WDI WB)
Womens
Participation in
the Labour Force
(WDI WB)
Equal
Representation
in Rural Areas
(PBAS IFAD)
Women in
Parliament
(WDI WB)
Womens Rights
Womens
Economic Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Womens
Political Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Legislation on
Violence against
33
11 indicators
Statistical
Capacity
(BBSC WB)
Public
Administration
Public
Administration
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Inflation
(ASY AU / AfDB
/ UNECA)
Diversification
(AEO AfDB /
OECD / UNDP /
UNECA)
Reserves
(CountryData
EIU)
Budget
Management
Budget
Management
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Ratio of Total
Revenue to Total
Expenditure
(ASY AU / AfDB
/ UNECA)
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Policy
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
30 indicators
22 indicators
Business
Environment
6 indicators
Competitive
Environment*
Competitive
Environment
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Competition
(BTI BS)
Unfair
Competitive
Practices
(Commd EIU)
Investment
Climate
(Index Econ
Freedom
HER-WSJ)
Investment
Climate for
Rural Businesses
(PBAS IFAD)
Rural Financial
Services
Development
(PBAS IFAD)
Bureaucracy
& Red Tape
(Commd EIU)
Customs
Procedures
(GCR WEF)
Infrastructure
6 indicators
Electricity
Access to
Electricity
(Commd EIU)
Quality of
Electricity
Supply
(GCR WEF)
Roads
Road Network
(Commd EIU)
Quality of Roads
(GCR WEF)
Rail Network
(Commd EIU)
Air Transport
Air Transport
Facilities
(Commd EIU)
Quality of Air
Transport
(GCR WEF)
Telephone & IT
Infrastructure
Telephone
Network
(Commd EIU)
IT Infrastructure
(Commd EIU)
Digital
Connectivity
Mobile Phone
Subscribers (ICT
Database ITU)
Household
Computers (ICT
Database ITU)
Internet
Subscribers (ICT
Database ITU)
Rural
Sector
Welfare
9 indicators
7 indicators
Public Resources
for Rural
Development
(PBAS IFAD)
Welfare Regime
(BTI BS)
Education
Provision &
Quality (BTI BS)
Maternal
Mortality
(GHO WHO)
Educational
System Quality
(GCR WEF)
Child Mortality
(CME IGME)
Land &
Water for low
income Rural
Populations
Access to Land
(PBAS IFAD)
Access to Water
for Agriculture
(PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural
Research &
Extension
Services
(PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural
Input & Produce
Markets
(PBAS IFAD)
Policy & Legal
Framework
for Rural
Organisations
(PBAS IFAD)
Dialogue
between
Government
& Rural
Organisations
(PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural
Policy Costs
(GCR WEF)
Social Protection
& Labour
Social Protection
& Labour
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Social Exclusion
(BTI BS)
Welfare Services
(Health &
Education)
Welfare Services
(Health &
Education)
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Equity of Public
Resource Use
Equity of Public
Resource Use
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Access to Water
Access to Piped
Water
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Access to
Improved Water
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Access to
Sanitation
Revenue
Collection
Revenue
Collection
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Environmental
Policy
(BTI BS)
Soundness of
Banks
(GCR WEF)
Health
7 indicators
Access to
Improved
Sanitation
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Open Defecation
Sanitation
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Ratio of External
Debt Service
to Exports
(CountryData
EIU)
Education
Environmental
Sustainability
Environmental
Sustainability
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Ratio of Pupils
to Teachers in
Primary School
(WDI WB)
Primary School
Completion
(WDI WB)
Progression
to Secondary
School
(WDI WB)
Tertiary
Enrolment
(WDI WB)
Literacy
(UIS UNESCO)
6 indicators
Immunisation
(Measles & DPT)
Immunisation
against Measles
(WDI WB)
Immunisation
against DPT
(WDI WB)
Antiretroviral
Treatment
Provision
ART Provision
(AIDSinfo
UNAIDS)
ART Provision
for Pregnant
Women
(AIDSinfo
UNAIDS)
Disease
(Malaria & TB)
Malaria
(GHO WHO)
Tuberculosis
(GHO WHO)
Undernourishment
(WDI WB)
Public
Management
34
PARTICIPATION & HUMAN RIGHTS SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
36.5
25.5
65.3
71.7
50.9
32.9
37.8
71.7
31.3
31.1
37.4
33.9
20.5
35.5
34.8
30.1
17.6
31.1
43.1
40.9
35.7
67.4
32.1
52.8
52.9
54.4
28.0
15.9
71.5
54.9
58.2
40.6
76.0
32.8
64.6
75.5
51.3
45.9
38.4
61.0
70.2
65.1
48.0
12.3
77.7
25.8
64.3
30.8
38.2
49.2
46.2
31.0
37.7
22.3
61.3
73.2
53.4
32.9
35.5
75.5
30.3
28.9
37.2
32.9
21.2
36.9
34.7
30.8
18.9
25.2
40.1
43.3
54.5
68.8
30.5
55.9
54.0
58.0
23.8
18.4
69.4
55.0
55.8
42.8
75.2
35.7
64.8
75.6
51.8
41.9
35.1
62.6
68.3
65.9
48.1
12.3
77.8
27.1
61.7
31.1
40.0
51.4
50.9
33.3
35.6
23.8
61.1
70.8
51.4
34.3
36.6
75.5
29.4
31.7
43.3
40.7
23.7
35.4
35.5
27.4
18.9
25.0
37.9
40.8
53.7
68.7
31.1
46.7
57.3
63.5
24.2
16.1
66.7
57.2
60.1
46.2
72.5
39.9
65.7
74.0
49.3
42.8
33.2
63.0
70.5
66.4
52.1
12.6
75.4
25.9
61.3
30.4
39.9
50.2
52.7
29.4
34.9
28.0
59.4
67.8
54.2
35.1
31.7
75.7
18.1
30.2
45.4
37.4
22.1
30.8
37.2
32.4
18.9
25.0
37.9
40.7
51.5
69.2
30.2
32.7
58.1
63.8
23.6
16.8
62.6
55.0
57.3
45.6
73.3
40.8
65.1
73.8
49.4
40.3
41.6
62.9
68.4
66.4
50.3
12.6
74.6
25.8
57.8
30.9
40.0
50.5
51.9
28.8
35.8
28.2
60.0
70.9
52.1
35.3
32.5
77.1
25.6
30.2
45.9
37.1
23.7
33.8
37.4
28.9
21.3
31.4
36.7
39.4
54.4
65.2
35.2
47.1
57.8
63.6
26.6
17.4
62.7
54.9
57.6
48.3
73.5
40.4
61.8
71.9
47.8
41.3
42.5
62.1
71.7
72.0
50.3
12.5
72.8
26.8
61.2
31.7
40.8
50.7
51.8
29.1
37.0
28.9
59.4
72.0
53.2
49.2
35.7
76.3
28.7
26.5
47.1
38.4
24.3
31.7
34.1
33.9
21.0
25.7
38.4
38.8
48.4
66.0
35.5
53.3
61.8
65.1
37.0
16.8
63.0
54.8
59.3
45.2
76.6
37.7
62.8
76.1
49.5
39.9
42.8
62.0
69.7
65.6
50.7
12.5
75.8
29.6
63.4
27.7
41.8
50.2
51.6
29.3
37.2
30.2
66.4
72.3
53.9
54.2
36.2
73.4
32.1
24.3
53.2
37.6
31.0
28.0
34.7
34.8
20.8
25.1
37.6
44.6
49.4
70.0
33.0
52.7
58.3
65.1
43.4
17.4
64.1
56.1
59.5
46.0
77.2
41.4
62.7
75.8
49.9
41.0
43.4
61.9
69.0
72.1
48.4
11.3
75.4
30.9
63.8
29.4
41.0
52.9
58.2
28.8
41.6
35.4
66.9
71.5
56.0
54.2
38.4
76.8
35.8
25.8
43.8
37.2
34.7
29.7
32.1
37.9
22.3
24.2
33.4
43.2
48.2
70.8
34.6
52.3
55.7
67.7
50.6
18.8
62.5
56.3
57.0
61.0
79.0
36.4
58.9
71.7
50.4
40.0
42.4
62.2
64.0
64.5
55.2
10.0
73.5
29.0
64.4
31.2
39.7
55.3
55.5
29.4
34.5
38.8
62.0
68.5
56.4
47.6
33.0
79.7
39.2
21.7
52.5
39.7
31.2
25.4
30.1
33.6
19.9
23.0
32.9
37.5
48.4
67.2
31.2
50.5
54.9
68.1
49.0
19.4
58.2
50.3
57.1
40.5
77.5
36.0
57.1
66.8
46.7
37.5
39.8
62.3
60.1
63.1
52.3
11.0
72.9
26.6
57.6
37.7
37.0
50.6
53.0
26.4
36.7
40.3
64.6
70.7
55.5
54.1
33.9
78.2
37.5
22.8
49.9
38.7
34.1
26.6
30.9
36.0
21.2
21.4
34.8
37.7
44.4
68.7
27.3
34.9
48.9
62.9
53.7
20.3
44.4
58.7
55.3
46.4
76.9
34.6
59.9
67.2
39.5
33.7
40.0
61.6
58.5
65.6
51.4
10.4
72.8
27.3
59.9
41.1
33.7
50.6
53.0
26.8
38.5
42.5
65.2
71.0
58.7
46.2
31.7
78.3
33.2
27.2
48.4
40.6
34.9
29.0
36.7
34.2
22.8
21.9
35.1
46.9
43.6
69.4
43.0
41.0
51.0
61.1
55.3
19.6
42.2
60.9
58.7
47.8
76.4
33.9
58.4
68.8
45.4
37.4
41.7
62.7
59.2
67.6
54.8
11.1
73.4
29.9
61.8
39.1
33.9
54.0
56.4
27.9
38.2
40.4
65.4
71.9
53.7
49.2
36.2
81.7
34.4
29.3
50.0
38.8
32.3
32.1
26.9
28.5
25.5
21.8
36.4
47.6
35.6
69.2
48.8
46.8
50.6
65.4
55.7
20.5
43.7
59.0
62.9
46.2
76.7
35.1
58.0
70.8
57.8
37.2
44.1
67.3
62.9
67.4
53.8
10.0
73.1
29.5
61.7
39.6
55.9
56.4
57.5
31.3
41.2
42.8
65.9
72.9
53.4
49.7
36.4
81.7
35.0
29.1
50.0
38.8
32.3
33.1
27.9
36.8
25.6
21.7
36.5
47.8
35.7
68.1
45.9
38.5
50.7
69.1
56.0
30.5
42.8
61.3
53.4
47.0
76.7
36.3
60.3
70.8
57.4
37.7
44.6
66.9
67.6
67.6
53.4
11.5
73.1
30.1
61.3
39.4
56.9
56.3
60.1
31.2
+4.7
+17.4
+0.6
+1.2
+2.5
+16.8
-1.4
+10.0
+3.7
-2.0
+12.6
+4.9
+11.8
-2.4
-6.9
+6.7
+8.0
-9.5
-6.6
+6.9
+0.0
+0.7
+13.8
-14.3
-2.2
+14.7
+28.0
+14.6
-28.7
+6.4
-4.8
+6.5
+0.7
+3.5
-4.3
-4.6
+6.0
-8.2
+6.2
+5.9
-2.6
+2.6
+5.4
-0.8
-4.6
+4.3
-2.9
+8.7
+18.7
+7.1
+13.9
+0.3
Average
45.2
45.6
45.7
44.9
45.9
46.6
47.6
47.9
45.7
45.3
46.7
47.9
48.4
+3.2
35
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
32
48
9
4
20
37
30
5
40
41
31
36
49
34
35
45
50
42
25
26
33
8
39
18
17
16
46
51
6
15
14
27
2
38
11
3
19
24
28
13
7
10
22
52
1
47
12
44
29
21
23
43
30
48
13
5
20
38
34
3
43
44
31
39
49
32
36
41
50
46
28
25
18
7
42
15
19
14
47
51
6
17
16
26
4
33
10
2
21
27
35
11
8
9
24
52
1
45
12
40
29
22
23
37
34
48
14
5
21
37
33
1
43
39
26
29
49
36
35
44
50
46
32
28
18
7
40
24
16
11
47
51
8
17
15
25
4
31
10
3
23
27
38
12
6
9
20
52
2
45
13
41
30
22
19
42
35
44
13
7
18
34
38
1
50
42
25
32
48
40
33
37
49
46
31
28
20
5
41
36
14
10
47
51
12
17
16
24
4
27
9
3
23
29
26
11
6
8
22
52
2
45
15
39
30
21
19
43
35
45
14
7
19
36
39
1
48
42
26
33
49
38
32
44
50
41
34
31
18
8
37
25
15
9
47
51
10
17
16
23
2
30
12
5
24
28
27
11
6
4
22
52
3
46
13
40
29
21
20
43
35
44
15
5
19
24
37
2
45
47
26
33
49
41
39
40
50
48
32
31
25
7
38
18
14
9
36
51
11
17
16
27
1
34
12
3
23
30
28
13
6
8
21
52
4
42
10
46
29
22
20
43
36
44
9
5
20
19
37
4
41
49
21
35
42
47
39
38
50
48
34
28
25
7
40
23
16
10
29
51
11
18
15
27
1
31
13
2
24
33
30
14
8
6
26
52
3
43
12
45
32
22
17
46
31
39
8
5
18
23
34
2
38
48
28
36
40
45
43
35
50
49
42
29
27
6
41
24
19
7
25
51
12
17
16
14
1
37
15
4
26
32
30
13
11
9
22
52
3
47
10
44
33
21
20
46
38
32
10
4
16
26
40
1
31
49
19
30
43
47
44
39
50
48
41
35
25
6
42
22
17
5
24
51
12
23
14
28
2
37
15
7
27
34
29
9
11
8
20
52
3
45
13
33
36
21
18
46
34
28
8
4
15
17
40
1
33
48
22
31
39
47
43
35
50
49
37
32
25
5
45
36
23
9
18
51
26
13
16
24
2
38
11
6
30
42
29
10
14
7
20
52
3
44
12
27
41
21
19
46
35
29
8
4
14
25
44
1
43
48
22
33
39
46
37
40
49
50
38
24
27
5
28
32
21
11
18
51
30
12
15
23
2
42
16
6
26
36
31
9
13
7
19
52
3
45
10
34
41
20
17
47
35
32
9
4
22
25
38
1
41
46
24
34
42
43
48
47
49
50
37
27
39
6
26
28
23
10
20
51
31
14
12
29
2
40
15
5
16
36
30
8
11
7
21
52
3
45
13
33
19
18
17
44
32
30
11
4
21
25
39
1
42
48
24
34
44
43
49
37
50
51
38
26
41
7
28
35
23
6
19
46
31
13
20
27
2
40
14
5
16
36
29
10
9
8
22
52
3
47
12
33
17
18
15
45
0
+18
-2
0
-1
+12
-9
+4
-2
-7
+7
+2
+5
-9
-14
+8
0
-9
-13
0
-8
+1
+11
-17
-6
+10
+27
+5
-25
+2
-6
0
0
-2
-3
-2
+3
-12
-1
+3
-2
+2
0
0
-2
0
0
+11
+12
+3
+8
-2
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
PARTICIPATION & HUMAN RIGHTS RANK
36
PARTICIPATION & HUMAN RIGHTS PARTICIPATION|SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
20.2
2.9
77.5
82.3
49.1
10.0
28.5
75.6
21.4
23.3
26.2
12.4
6.0
33.3
40.9
17.1
6.2
17.3
48.4
37.3
26.0
79.8
17.4
85.5
63.7
43.7
24.3
2.9
87.1
53.6
60.7
36.8
85.9
16.0
75.0
82.7
72.0
53.9
12.4
66.1
82.5
61.9
52.5
3.6
91.1
9.5
71.1
14.5
16.8
33.1
30.5
21.4
30.2
2.9
74.2
82.3
49.1
10.0
28.5
86.7
31.4
23.3
26.2
12.4
6.0
33.3
40.9
27.1
6.2
7.3
38.4
37.3
67.7
79.8
17.4
85.5
63.7
53.7
14.3
2.9
85.4
53.6
60.7
46.8
85.9
26.0
75.0
82.7
72.0
43.9
12.4
70.2
82.5
63.3
52.5
3.6
91.1
9.5
61.1
24.5
26.8
44.8
43.8
31.4
30.2
2.9
74.2
82.3
49.1
10.0
28.5
86.7
21.4
23.3
44.2
37.4
6.0
33.3
40.9
17.1
6.2
7.3
38.4
37.3
67.7
79.8
17.4
68.8
66.2
63.7
14.3
2.9
85.4
63.6
74.0
46.8
85.9
26.0
75.0
82.7
72.0
53.9
12.4
70.2
82.5
63.3
61.7
3.6
91.1
9.5
61.1
24.5
26.8
44.8
43.8
23.9
30.2
12.9
64.2
72.3
49.1
10.0
18.5
86.7
1.4
23.3
52.6
27.4
6.0
23.3
40.9
27.1
6.2
7.3
38.4
37.3
51.0
79.8
14.9
28.6
66.2
63.7
14.3
2.9
75.4
53.6
64.0
49.3
85.9
26.0
75.0
82.7
72.0
47.3
27.4
70.2
82.5
63.3
61.7
3.6
91.1
9.5
51.1
25.3
26.8
44.8
43.8
23.9
35.2
12.9
64.2
83.1
49.1
10.0
23.5
86.7
11.4
23.3
52.6
27.4
6.0
33.3
40.9
17.1
6.2
17.3
38.4
37.3
67.7
68.1
24.9
61.9
66.2
63.7
14.3
2.9
75.4
53.6
64.0
49.3
85.9
26.0
63.4
76.9
58.7
47.3
27.4
70.2
82.5
80.0
61.7
3.6
81.9
9.5
61.1
25.3
26.0
44.8
43.8
23.9
35.2
12.9
64.2
83.1
52.4
40.8
33.5
86.7
23.1
13.3
52.6
27.4
6.0
27.5
29.8
29.6
6.2
7.3
36.7
35.9
51.0
68.1
24.9
86.9
76.2
63.7
31.8
2.9
75.4
53.6
74.0
34.3
88.4
16.0
63.4
86.9
68.7
47.3
27.4
70.2
82.5
63.3
61.7
3.6
91.9
9.5
65.2
17.0
26.0
44.8
43.8
23.9
34.0
14.0
82.5
83.1
53.5
55.3
32.4
75.6
32.0
8.9
73.4
27.4
30.4
26.3
29.8
30.8
6.2
6.2
36.7
52.6
49.6
79.2
24.9
86.9
66.2
63.7
44.0
4.0
79.0
55.8
74.0
34.3
90.6
27.1
63.4
86.9
68.7
47.3
28.5
70.2
81.3
86.9
61.7
3.6
91.9
9.5
66.3
15.9
26.0
47.0
61.9
22.8
32.2
18.7
83.2
83.1
54.6
59.7
30.6
79.2
42.3
17.8
59.1
28.8
38.2
24.5
29.8
34.0
7.3
5.1
26.7
38.3
49.6
80.3
26.3
82.1
61.2
65.9
67.7
5.1
66.8
57.3
70.7
70.1
92.9
17.5
64.8
76.9
68.0
36.7
28.9
71.4
61.9
70.2
66.7
3.6
81.9
9.5
67.4
16.2
26.7
51.8
57.5
21.7
21.5
28.9
75.0
73.1
53.5
48.6
19.9
82.7
46.0
7.8
78.2
30.2
29.3
12.7
29.8
25.0
8.5
4.0
25.6
24.0
49.6
71.7
11.9
77.4
56.8
67.3
60.2
4.0
61.2
44.4
70.7
25.4
89.5
14.6
55.1
63.5
57.3
30.8
17.1
72.6
59.7
70.2
55.6
3.6
78.6
9.5
54.1
29.8
18.5
42.2
55.5
20.8
27.9
36.3
76.9
83.8
51.7
57.5
30.6
82.7
47.5
7.8
78.2
32.7
41.8
10.9
29.8
31.8
12.7
2.9
23.8
28.0
44.8
71.3
8.6
28.0
50.9
58.1
74.9
2.9
35.1
55.2
62.9
41.0
86.2
11.7
61.5
66.9
47.6
26.3
16.0
72.6
58.2
72.6
62.3
5.4
75.2
9.5
61.4
34.2
18.1
44.8
55.1
20.1
29.4
37.0
77.6
84.6
60.2
46.9
21.3
82.7
28.4
17.8
68.5
32.7
43.3
22.4
46.4
19.6
12.7
2.9
23.1
45.8
40.1
72.0
40.5
41.1
49.5
58.8
78.5
2.9
24.8
58.4
65.0
43.3
81.7
11.0
50.4
68.0
50.5
26.3
15.7
72.6
58.9
75.0
60.2
7.1
74.1
9.5
60.1
38.0
17.4
55.1
56.9
19.4
29.4
37.0
78.7
84.6
50.2
44.7
31.3
96.2
28.4
23.1
70.8
32.7
37.7
30.3
13.7
11.8
15.1
2.9
24.5
45.8
19.2
72.0
50.2
57.7
49.5
68.8
71.8
5.1
17.3
61.0
76.4
40.6
84.0
12.4
49.3
69.1
77.1
28.8
14.6
79.6
60.3
65.3
60.2
7.1
73.0
11.9
62.3
28.0
49.6
54.8
66.2
20.8
32.2
45.9
78.7
87.4
50.2
44.7
32.7
96.2
29.8
23.1
70.8
32.7
37.7
31.7
13.7
33.7
15.1
2.9
24.5
45.8
19.2
68.7
51.6
42.9
49.5
76.9
71.8
23.3
17.3
61.0
66.2
40.6
84.0
13.8
49.3
69.1
77.1
28.8
16.0
79.6
66.2
65.3
57.7
7.1
73.0
11.9
63.8
28.0
49.6
53.4
66.2
19.4
+12.1
+43.1
+1.2
+5.1
+1.1
+34.7
+4.2
+20.6
+8.4
-0.2
+44.6
+20.4
+31.7
-1.5
-27.2
+16.5
+8.9
-14.4
-23.9
+8.5
-6.7
-11.1
+34.2
-42.7
-14.2
+33.2
+47.5
+20.5
-69.8
+7.3
+5.5
+3.8
-1.9
-2.2
-25.8
-13.6
+5.1
-25.1
+3.6
+13.5
-16.3
+3.4
+5.2
+3.5
-18.1
+2.4
-7.3
+13.5
+32.8
+20.3
+35.6
-2.0
Average
41.7
44.0
45.0
42.5
44.0
45.2
48.3
47.9
42.8
43.0
44.0
45.2
46.1
+4.4
37
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
37
51
9
7
21
46
30
10
35
34
31
44
49
27
24
40
48
39
22
25
32
8
38
4
15
23
33
51
2
19
17
26
3
42
11
5
12
18
44
14
6
16
20
50
1
47
13
43
41
28
29
36
33
51
11
8
22
45
34
2
31
40
37
43
49
30
27
35
48
47
28
29
14
9
41
4
15
19
42
51
5
20
18
23
3
38
10
6
12
25
43
13
7
16
21
50
1
46
17
39
36
24
26
32
33
51
10
7
23
45
34
2
40
39
26
30
49
32
28
42
48
47
29
31
15
8
41
14
16
17
43
51
4
18
11
24
3
36
9
5
12
22
44
13
6
19
20
50
1
46
21
37
35
25
27
38
30
44
13
9
23
45
41
2
52
39
19
32
49
40
27
34
48
47
28
29
21
6
42
31
12
15
43
51
7
18
14
22
3
36
8
4
10
24
32
11
5
16
17
50
1
46
20
37
35
25
26
38
31
45
13
3
24
47
40
1
46
41
22
33
50
32
28
43
49
42
29
30
11
10
38
17
12
15
44
52
8
21
14
23
2
35
16
7
20
25
33
9
4
6
18
51
5
48
19
37
36
26
27
39
30
46
15
6
22
27
32
5
42
45
21
37
50
36
34
35
49
48
28
29
23
13
40
3
8
16
33
52
9
20
10
31
2
44
17
4
12
24
37
11
7
18
19
51
1
47
14
43
39
25
26
41
32
46
7
6
24
23
33
11
34
48
13
39
36
41
37
35
50
49
30
25
26
9
43
3
17
18
29
51
10
22
12
31
2
40
19
5
15
27
38
14
8
3
21
52
1
47
16
45
42
28
20
44
34
44
2
3
26
22
35
7
29
45
23
38
31
42
36
33
49
50
39
30
28
6
41
4
21
18
14
50
16
25
10
12
1
46
19
8
13
32
37
9
20
11
17
52
5
48
15
47
40
27
24
43
39
34
6
7
23
25
41
2
26
49
4
30
33
45
32
37
48
50
35
38
24
9
46
5
18
12
15
50
14
27
10
36
1
44
21
13
17
29
43
8
16
11
19
52
3
47
22
31
42
28
20
40
38
29
5
2
21
18
34
3
24
49
4
32
27
46
35
33
44
51
40
36
25
10
48
36
22
17
7
51
30
19
12
28
1
45
14
11
23
39
43
8
16
8
13
50
6
47
15
31
42
26
20
41
35
33
5
1
14
24
41
2
36
44
10
34
28
40
25
42
47
51
39
26
31
9
30
29
23
17
4
51
38
18
12
27
3
48
22
11
21
37
46
8
16
6
13
50
7
49
15
32
45
20
19
43
35
31
5
2
23
28
33
1
37
40
11
32
30
34
46
49
44
52
39
27
42
9
22
20
25
13
10
51
43
17
7
29
3
47
26
12
6
36
45
4
18
15
19
50
8
48
16
38
24
21
14
41
35
26
5
2
22
28
33
1
37
42
10
33
31
36
49
32
47
52
40
27
44
12
21
29
24
7
9
41
45
18
13
30
3
48
25
11
6
38
46
4
14
16
19
51
8
50
17
39
23
20
14
43
+2
+25
+4
+5
-1
+18
-3
+9
-2
-8
+21
+11
+18
-9
-25
+8
+1
-13
-18
-2
-12
-4
+17
-25
-9
+16
+24
+10
-43
+1
+4
-4
0
-6
-14
-6
+6
-20
-2
+10
-8
0
+1
-1
-7
-3
-4
+4
+18
+8
+15
-7
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
PARTICIPATION & HUMAN RIGHTS PARTICIPATION|RANK
38
PARTICIPATION & HUMAN RIGHTS RIGHTS|SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
50.3
26.9
78.6
61.6
55.4
35.8
37.5
79.0
40.9
34.6
49.8
45.2
18.6
33.0
25.9
34.4
6.4
19.4
39.6
47.1
28.1
66.1
33.5
38.5
35.8
60.6
35.0
13.3
71.2
56.8
77.4
38.8
89.6
36.7
64.2
76.3
57.7
46.1
42.8
69.6
72.9
58.5
55.9
14.4
77.4
22.6
46.6
39.1
38.3
53.7
58.1
30.0
43.9
17.4
69.5
66.2
62.6
36.0
30.5
79.2
27.7
27.3
49.6
41.5
20.8
36.8
25.6
26.0
9.9
11.3
39.8
54.5
40.4
67.8
26.2
45.6
39.3
61.9
32.1
20.5
66.5
56.6
70.2
35.4
87.2
35.6
66.6
76.3
58.4
46.1
32.3
70.1
65.5
59.5
57.7
14.2
77.4
26.1
49.0
32.2
36.0
46.4
58.9
26.0
36.7
22.0
68.2
59.0
55.4
39.2
33.1
79.2
35.0
34.9
50.0
40.0
28.2
32.7
28.6
25.9
9.3
9.6
32.5
46.9
36.9
67.6
26.2
34.5
44.8
67.7
32.9
13.3
58.9
53.3
70.1
44.9
82.0
42.8
66.7
69.0
51.1
39.2
26.4
68.3
71.1
59.6
58.5
15.0
70.1
22.8
47.5
29.5
35.7
42.3
63.7
20.9
34.3
24.7
72.9
60.0
58.7
41.6
30.6
79.8
28.0
34.4
48.0
41.0
21.2
31.3
26.1
33.2
9.6
9.2
32.4
46.5
45.1
70.9
26.4
34.2
46.1
67.8
33.1
13.0
61.9
56.0
71.7
42.3
81.9
45.0
64.4
70.2
50.9
37.6
26.3
65.3
64.0
59.4
52.4
15.0
70.2
20.2
47.3
31.6
30.8
43.3
61.4
18.5
34.2
25.7
73.8
60.0
53.9
41.7
28.1
83.8
32.8
32.1
51.4
38.8
28.2
30.3
26.1
32.1
13.2
17.2
27.5
42.6
37.2
71.0
31.0
43.3
46.0
67.7
42.5
13.9
59.0
53.5
71.9
45.1
82.6
43.3
64.4
70.5
54.2
40.0
28.6
68.8
73.6
58.8
52.3
14.7
73.4
23.8
47.3
33.8
33.2
44.2
61.2
18.5
35.4
25.7
71.5
59.7
54.8
47.4
30.7
81.1
33.7
32.1
51.2
43.7
29.2
30.5
29.4
34.9
13.2
10.1
29.4
40.1
34.7
70.9
33.8
42.8
48.6
68.7
47.8
13.9
60.0
53.4
70.4
47.4
82.7
43.4
64.5
71.2
52.6
35.2
28.5
68.7
66.0
58.7
53.2
14.7
69.5
32.1
47.3
31.1
33.0
43.8
61.3
16.1
35.3
26.1
73.9
60.7
55.4
46.0
33.2
81.4
34.5
29.9
49.9
41.3
25.6
21.1
29.4
36.3
13.1
9.4
26.1
39.9
41.5
71.3
26.6
36.8
50.2
66.3
51.2
14.1
59.6
54.3
70.4
49.9
82.5
45.4
63.9
70.9
51.9
39.8
30.1
68.7
67.1
55.1
45.4
11.3
67.7
35.7
47.6
34.3
33.0
47.1
62.5
15.6
49.8
37.2
71.4
60.7
58.2
43.8
42.0
85.4
35.4
25.7
35.9
38.9
28.9
28.5
25.6
39.6
16.9
8.8
25.4
48.7
36.5
76.3
30.4
34.5
46.8
65.9
50.2
14.6
64.2
53.3
66.0
54.3
83.0
35.6
53.1
69.1
50.3
44.7
26.8
68.8
63.4
51.6
55.3
10.9
69.2
32.1
50.4
37.7
28.3
45.9
61.4
22.1
37.0
34.1
65.1
58.7
58.8
35.2
32.3
85.7
39.7
26.3
45.5
41.7
23.7
28.0
21.9
35.6
12.3
8.8
25.7
45.7
35.3
71.3
31.5
37.2
47.3
60.6
46.8
14.7
61.0
50.9
65.3
37.0
80.4
40.2
57.6
68.5
48.3
45.5
30.5
65.3
61.2
48.0
59.8
10.0
68.0
24.8
47.4
45.6
29.4
43.4
60.3
15.2
38.1
28.3
67.1
58.0
58.9
40.8
28.3
85.7
34.4
28.3
38.7
36.6
21.9
32.6
21.6
31.6
8.6
6.8
28.7
40.8
29.8
74.6
24.4
36.9
42.7
58.3
42.6
14.6
40.9
59.1
65.2
41.1
80.0
40.7
57.2
67.7
38.6
37.7
27.6
65.3
54.3
49.1
48.8
7.9
66.7
24.7
47.8
47.8
18.7
44.4
57.9
18.2
38.2
36.4
67.4
58.2
61.3
31.0
28.1
85.8
34.5
32.3
42.7
41.3
24.2
30.1
21.8
33.0
8.5
6.8
25.9
48.1
31.0
75.1
37.7
38.4
48.2
54.5
48.1
14.3
39.7
58.7
70.6
40.4
80.4
42.7
55.5
68.3
47.0
48.2
26.7
65.2
55.8
52.8
59.3
8.9
68.9
31.7
52.6
37.0
20.1
41.7
61.3
18.8
38.2
29.4
67.6
58.5
58.5
40.7
30.4
83.2
34.8
32.8
47.3
38.8
20.9
32.7
22.8
33.3
8.2
6.6
25.1
51.1
32.2
76.2
45.9
42.0
49.4
59.2
50.7
19.8
45.2
50.4
71.2
40.1
77.4
44.4
50.4
71.3
56.4
43.6
28.2
68.8
65.5
53.8
55.7
6.6
68.9
28.2
50.2
46.9
54.2
43.5
57.2
19.3
38.2
30.5
68.4
58.5
59.5
40.5
29.7
83.2
34.9
32.5
47.2
38.8
20.9
36.5
25.0
36.5
8.4
6.4
25.1
51.0
31.8
77.1
38.6
31.3
49.4
61.7
51.6
30.4
41.4
56.8
55.2
43.3
77.4
47.3
53.5
71.3
58.1
42.6
27.5
68.9
68.3
53.8
57.3
6.9
68.8
29.8
50.2
45.9
57.2
44.5
64.4
19.4
-12.1
+3.6
-10.2
-3.1
+4.1
+4.8
-7.8
+4.2
-6.0
-2.1
-2.7
-6.4
+2.3
+3.6
-1.0
+2.0
+2.0
-13.0
-14.5
+3.9
+3.7
+11.0
+5.1
-7.2
+13.7
+1.1
+16.6
+17.1
-29.7
+0.1
-22.2
+4.5
-12.2
+10.5
-10.7
-5.0
+0.4
-3.5
-15.3
-0.7
-4.6
-4.7
+1.3
-7.5
-8.6
+7.2
+3.6
+6.8
+18.9
-9.2
+6.3
-10.6
Average
46.6
45.4
44.2
44.0
45.1
45.2
44.9
45.4
43.6
41.7
43.4
44.9
45.3
-1.4
39
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
21
45
3
12
19
36
34
2
28
39
22
26
49
42
46
40
52
48
29
23
44
10
41
32
37
13
38
51
8
17
5
31
1
35
11
6
16
25
27
9
7
14
18
50
4
47
24
30
33
20
15
43
26
49
7
11
13
33
39
2
40
41
21
27
47
31
46
44
52
51
29
20
28
8
42
25
30
14
38
48
10
19
5
35
1
34
9
4
17
24
36
6
12
15
18
50
3
43
22
37
32
23
16
45
31
47
8
14
17
28
36
2
33
34
20
27
42
38
41
45
52
51
39
22
30
10
44
35
24
9
37
50
15
18
5
23
1
25
11
6
19
29
43
7
3
13
16
49
4
46
21
40
32
26
12
48
32
45
3
14
16
28
40
2
41
31
20
29
46
38
44
34
51
52
36
22
24
5
42
33
23
8
35
50
12
17
4
27
1
25
10
7
19
30
43
9
11
15
18
49
6
47
21
37
39
26
13
48
33
46
3
13
17
29
43
1
36
37
20
31
42
40
45
38
52
49
44
27
32
7
39
25
22
10
28
51
14
18
6
23
2
26
11
8
16
30
41
9
4
15
19
50
5
47
21
34
35
24
12
48
31
47
3
14
16
23
41
2
36
38
20
27
45
42
43
33
51
52
44
30
34
5
35
29
21
9
22
50
13
17
6
24
1
28
11
4
19
32
46
8
10
15
18
49
7
39
25
40
37
26
12
48
35
45
3
13
15
25
38
2
36
41
21
29
46
47
42
33
50
52
44
30
28
4
43
32
20
10
19
49
14
17
6
22
1
26
11
5
18
31
40
7
9
16
27
51
8
34
23
37
39
24
12
48
23
33
4
13
14
28
29
1
37
45
35
31
41
42
46
30
49
52
47
24
34
3
40
38
25
9
22
50
10
17
8
16
2
36
18
6
21
27
44
7
11
19
15
51
5
39
20
32
43
26
12
48
33
37
8
15
14
36
38
1
30
43
26
28
46
42
47
34
50
52
44
23
35
3
39
31
21
11
22
49
10
17
6
32
2
29
16
4
18
25
40
7
9
19
13
51
5
45
20
24
41
27
12
48
30
40
5
12
10
25
41
1
34
39
28
33
45
35
46
36
50
52
38
26
37
3
44
32
21
11
22
49
24
9
8
23
2
27
14
4
29
31
42
7
15
16
17
51
6
43
19
18
47
20
13
48
31
34
7
13
10
39
42
1
35
37
24
27
45
41
46
36
51
52
44
22
40
3
32
30
20
16
21
49
29
12
4
28
2
25
15
6
23
19
43
8
14
17
11
50
5
38
18
33
47
26
9
48
35
42
8
11
12
32
41
1
36
38
24
34
47
39
46
37
50
52
45
18
40
3
26
31
23
10
19
48
27
21
5
33
2
28
20
4
14
29
44
7
9
17
15
51
6
43
22
25
16
30
13
49
34
41
7
12
11
31
44
1
37
38
25
32
48
35
47
36
50
52
46
21
39
3
33
40
23
10
20
42
30
16
17
28
2
24
19
4
13
29
45
5
8
18
14
51
6
43
22
26
15
27
9
49
-13
+4
-4
0
+8
+5
-10
+1
-9
+1
-3
-6
+1
+7
-1
+4
+2
-4
-17
+2
+5
+7
+8
-8
+14
+3
+18
+9
-22
+1
-12
+3
-1
+11
-8
+2
+3
-4
-18
+4
-1
-4
+4
-1
-2
+4
+2
+4
+18
-7
+6
-6
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
PARTICIPATION & HUMAN RIGHTS RIGHTS|RANK
40
PARTICIPATION & HUMAN RIGHTS GENDER|SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
39.1
46.6
39.9
71.2
48.1
52.8
47.5
60.4
31.7
35.5
36.1
44.2
36.9
40.2
37.6
38.8
40.1
56.7
41.2
38.2
53.0
56.3
45.3
34.4
59.3
59.1
24.7
31.7
56.3
54.4
36.6
46.2
52.4
45.6
54.6
67.3
24.3
37.7
59.9
47.3
55.3
74.8
35.5
19.1
64.6
45.4
75.2
38.7
59.4
60.8
50.1
41.4
39.1
46.6
40.3
71.2
48.4
52.8
47.5
60.5
31.8
36.0
35.9
44.7
36.9
40.6
37.6
39.1
40.6
56.9
42.2
38.2
55.4
58.9
47.7
36.6
58.9
58.4
25.0
31.8
56.3
54.7
36.6
46.2
52.4
45.5
52.7
67.7
24.8
35.7
60.4
47.4
57.0
74.8
34.1
19.1
64.9
45.6
75.2
36.7
57.1
63.1
50.1
42.6
39.9
46.5
40.9
71.2
49.7
53.7
48.3
60.6
31.8
36.8
35.7
44.8
36.9
40.2
37.1
39.0
41.1
58.0
42.7
38.2
56.5
58.8
49.6
36.9
60.7
59.1
25.4
32.0
55.9
54.8
36.1
46.9
49.5
50.7
55.5
70.3
24.9
35.4
60.7
50.3
58.1
76.5
36.0
19.1
64.9
45.3
75.3
37.1
57.1
63.6
50.6
43.4
40.1
46.5
41.2
71.2
54.7
53.7
45.9
60.7
25.0
32.7
35.7
43.8
39.2
37.8
44.6
36.9
41.1
58.3
43.0
38.2
58.4
56.9
49.3
35.2
62.1
59.8
23.4
34.4
50.5
55.5
36.2
45.1
52.2
51.5
56.0
68.4
25.2
36.2
71.2
53.2
58.6
76.6
36.8
19.2
62.5
47.6
75.1
35.7
62.3
63.4
50.5
44.2
38.0
46.2
42.1
69.6
53.1
54.2
45.8
60.7
32.4
35.2
33.7
45.2
36.8
37.9
45.2
37.3
44.4
59.8
44.1
38.2
58.4
56.4
49.6
36.2
61.1
59.3
23.1
35.5
53.7
57.5
36.8
50.4
52.1
51.8
57.7
68.4
30.6
36.5
71.5
47.3
59.2
77.1
37.0
19.2
63.2
47.1
75.2
35.9
63.1
63.0
50.5
44.8
40.4
48.0
42.4
73.2
52.2
59.2
42.8
61.2
29.1
34.0
37.6
44.1
37.9
37.3
43.0
37.2
43.7
59.7
49.0
40.4
59.6
59.1
47.8
30.2
60.6
63.0
31.4
33.8
53.7
57.4
33.5
53.8
58.6
53.6
60.4
70.2
27.2
37.2
72.5
47.0
60.5
74.8
37.1
19.2
66.0
47.3
77.6
35.0
66.4
62.1
49.6
47.9
42.2
50.6
42.9
73.2
52.7
61.3
43.0
63.3
29.9
34.1
36.1
44.1
36.9
36.6
44.9
37.4
43.1
59.8
49.9
41.4
57.1
59.4
47.4
34.4
58.4
65.2
35.1
34.1
53.7
58.3
33.9
53.8
58.6
51.7
60.8
69.6
29.0
35.9
71.6
46.8
58.6
74.3
38.2
19.2
66.7
47.3
77.6
38.1
64.1
64.7
50.1
48.1
42.6
50.3
46.0
70.7
55.0
59.0
42.7
65.9
29.7
34.0
36.3
43.8
36.9
36.1
41.1
40.0
42.5
58.8
48.1
42.6
58.6
55.7
47.0
40.3
59.1
71.2
34.0
36.9
56.5
58.3
34.4
58.5
61.3
56.0
58.6
69.3
33.0
38.6
71.4
46.4
66.7
71.8
43.5
15.5
69.3
45.5
75.2
39.8
64.1
68.1
47.5
44.3
45.0
53.5
45.8
73.6
56.8
59.1
46.8
70.5
32.0
31.1
33.7
47.1
40.6
35.5
38.6
40.3
38.8
56.2
47.4
42.7
60.1
58.5
50.4
36.8
60.6
76.2
40.2
39.7
52.4
55.5
35.3
59.3
62.7
53.4
58.5
68.4
34.7
36.2
72.0
49.1
59.3
71.0
41.5
19.4
72.0
45.5
71.3
37.6
63.1
66.2
43.1
43.3
44.1
56.5
49.8
70.3
56.0
63.8
42.7
66.2
30.8
32.4
33.0
46.7
38.7
36.4
41.3
44.5
42.3
54.6
51.8
44.4
58.7
60.2
48.9
39.9
53.1
72.3
43.7
43.5
57.3
61.9
37.8
57.0
64.5
51.5
61.0
67.0
32.4
37.0
76.4
47.1
62.9
75.1
43.2
18.0
76.4
47.8
70.4
41.2
64.3
62.7
46.0
42.2
47.9
54.0
50.7
70.3
54.7
60.6
45.8
66.4
36.7
31.5
33.9
47.7
37.2
34.5
41.9
49.9
47.2
56.0
56.4
46.6
59.8
61.2
50.9
43.6
55.3
70.1
39.4
41.8
62.1
65.5
40.4
59.8
66.9
48.0
69.2
70.1
38.9
37.7
82.7
50.2
63.0
74.9
44.8
17.2
77.1
48.4
72.5
42.4
64.3
65.3
50.9
45.5
47.1
54.9
50.1
72.7
52.5
62.1
46.9
65.6
40.0
31.8
31.9
44.9
38.2
33.2
44.1
40.3
53.3
56.0
59.6
46.0
55.5
59.5
50.1
40.6
53.0
68.2
44.6
36.5
68.6
65.5
41.0
57.8
68.7
48.5
74.1
72.0
40.0
39.1
89.6
53.5
63.0
83.1
45.4
16.4
77.5
48.6
72.5
44.0
63.9
70.9
49.2
53.8
53.1
52.1
50.7
72.7
50.5
63.7
46.9
65.6
40.3
31.7
31.9
45.0
38.3
31.0
45.0
40.3
53.3
55.7
59.9
46.5
56.2
58.6
47.4
41.5
53.2
68.8
44.6
37.8
69.6
66.1
39.0
57.2
68.7
47.8
78.2
72.0
36.9
41.8
90.2
52.4
68.3
83.8
45.2
20.5
77.5
48.6
70.0
44.3
63.9
70.9
49.8
54.8
+14.0
+5.4
+10.8
+1.5
+2.5
+10.9
-0.6
+5.2
+8.6
-3.8
-4.1
+0.7
+1.4
-9.2
+7.5
+1.5
+13.1
-1.0
+18.6
+8.3
+3.2
+2.3
+2.0
+7.1
-6.0
+9.8
+19.9
+6.2
+13.3
+11.7
+2.3
+11.1
+16.3
+2.2
+23.6
+4.7
+12.6
+4.1
+30.3
+5.0
+13.0
+9.0
+9.7
+1.5
+12.9
+3.2
-5.2
+5.7
+4.5
+10.1
-0.3
+13.4
Average
47.1
47.3
47.9
48.1
48.6
49.4
49.7
50.4
50.5
51.3
52.9
53.6
53.8
+6.7
41
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
36
25
35
3
22
19
23
7
48
45
44
30
42
33
41
37
34
12
32
39
18
13
29
47
10
11
50
49
14
17
43
26
20
27
16
4
51
40
8
24
15
2
46
52
5
28
1
38
9
6
21
31
37
26
35
3
22
18
24
7
49
44
45
30
40
33
39
36
34
14
32
38
16
10
23
42
9
11
50
48
15
17
43
27
20
29
19
4
51
46
8
25
13
2
47
52
5
28
1
41
12
6
21
31
36
28
34
3
23
19
26
9
49
43
46
30
41
35
40
37
33
13
32
38
15
11
24
42
7
10
50
48
16
18
44
27
25
20
17
4
51
47
8
22
12
1
45
52
5
29
2
39
14
6
21
31
36
27
34
3
18
19
28
10
50
48
45
32
37
39
30
40
35
14
33
38
13
15
25
46
9
11
51
47
23
17
42
29
21
22
16
5
49
43
4
20
12
1
41
52
7
26
2
44
8
6
24
31
37
28
35
4
20
18
29
10
49
47
48
30
41
38
31
39
33
11
34
36
14
17
25
44
9
12
51
46
19
16
42
24
21
22
15
5
50
43
3
26
13
1
40
52
6
27
2
45
7
8
23
32
36
26
35
3
23
16
34
10
50
45
39
31
38
40
33
41
32
14
25
37
15
17
28
49
11
8
48
46
21
19
47
20
18
22
13
5
51
42
4
30
12
2
43
52
7
29
1
44
6
9
24
27
36
24
35
3
22
11
34
10
50
47
43
32
41
42
31
40
33
13
26
37
19
14
28
46
17
7
45
48
21
18
49
20
15
23
12
5
51
44
4
30
16
2
38
52
6
29
1
39
9
8
25
27
36
24
29
5
23
14
34
10
51
49
45
32
43
46
38
40
37
15
25
35
17
22
27
39
13
4
48
44
20
19
47
18
12
21
16
7
50
42
3
28
9
2
33
52
6
30
1
41
11
8
26
31
32
22
30
2
19
16
29
7
50
51
49
28
37
46
42
38
41
20
27
35
13
18
25
44
12
1
39
40
24
21
47
14
11
23
17
8
48
45
3
26
15
6
36
52
4
31
5
43
10
9
34
33
34
20
26
6
21
11
38
8
51
49
48
30
44
47
41
32
39
22
24
33
17
16
27
43
23
4
35
36
18
14
45
19
9
25
15
7
50
46
1
29
12
3
37
52
2
28
5
42
10
13
31
40
32
24
27
5
23
17
36
10
48
51
50
33
47
49
41
29
34
21
20
35
18
16
26
39
22
6
44
42
15
11
43
19
9
31
8
7
45
46
1
28
14
3
38
52
2
30
4
40
13
12
25
37
33
22
29
5
27
16
34
12
44
51
50
37
47
49
39
43
25
20
17
35
21
18
28
42
26
11
38
48
10
13
41
19
9
32
4
7
45
46
1
24
15
2
36
52
3
31
6
40
14
8
30
23
25
27
28
5
29
16
34
14
43
50
49
38
46
51
37
44
23
21
17
35
20
18
33
42
24
10
39
47
9
13
45
19
11
32
3
6
48
41
1
26
12
2
36
52
4
31
8
40
15
7
30
22
+11
-2
+7
-2
-7
+3
-11
-7
+5
-5
-5
-8
-4
-18
+4
-7
+11
-9
+15
+4
-2
-5
-4
+5
-14
+1
+11
+2
+5
+4
-2
+7
+9
-5
+13
-2
+3
-1
+7
-2
+3
0
+10
0
+1
-3
-7
-2
-6
-1
-9
+9
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
PARTICIPATION & HUMAN RIGHTS GENDER|RANK
42
Sustainable Economic Opportunity

94 indicators
Rule of Law
5 indicators
Judicial Process
(Commd EIU)
Judicial
Independence
Judicial
Independence
(BTI BS)
Judicial
Independence
(GCR WEF)
Sanctions
(Commd CDD)
Transfers of
Power
(Commd EIU)
Property Rights
Property Rights*
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Property Rights
(BTI BS)
Property Rights
Protection
(Commd EIU)
Property
Freedom
(Index Econ
Freedom
HER-WSJ)
Property Rights
(GCR WEF)
23 indicators
19 indicators
Accountability
7 indicators
Accountability,
Transparency &
Corruption in the
Public Sector
Accountability,
Transparency &
Corruption in
the Public Sector
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Accountability,
Transparency
& Corruption
in Rural Areas
(PBAS IFAD)
Corruption &
Bureaucracy
(WGI WB)
Accountability of
Public Officials
(Commd EIU)
Corruption in
Government &
Public Officials
(Commd EIU)
Personal Safety
6 indicators
Domestic
Political
Persecution
Physical
Integrity Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Political Terror
(PTS PTS)
Social Unrest
(Commd EIU)
Safety of the
Person
(Commd EIU)
Reliability of
Police Services
(GCR WEF)
Violent Crime
(Commd EIU)
Human
Trafficking
(TIP USDS)
National
Security
Participation
5 indicators
Cross-Border
Tensions
(Commd EIU)
Government
Involvement in
Armed Conflict
(UCDP/PRIO
UCDP)
Domestic
Armed Conflict
(Commd EIU)
Political
Refugees
(Online
Population
Database
UNHCR)
5 indicators
Free & Fair

Executive
Elections
(Commd IREEP)
Free & Fair
Elections
(BTI BS)
Political
Participation
(DemIndex EIU)
(CIRI CIRI)
Effective Power
to Govern
(BTI BS)
Internally
Displaced People
(Global
Overview of
Trends IDMC)
Prosecution of
Abuse of Office
(BTI BS)
Diversion of
Public Funds
(GCR WEF)

Key
Indicator
(Data source
acronym)
Clustered
indicator
Variable*
(Data source
acronym)
Rights
7 indicators
Core
International
Human Rights
Conventions
(MTDSG
OHCHR)
Human Rights
(Commd EIU)
Political Rights
(FITW FH)
Workers Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Freedom of
Expression
Freedom of
Expression
(BTI BS)
Freedom of
Speech & Press
(CIRI CIRI)
Press Freedom
(FOTP FH)
Freedom of
Association &
Assembly
Freedom of
Association
& Assembly
(BTI BS)
Freedom of
Association
& Assembly
(CIRI CIRI)
Freedom of
Association
(Commd EIU)
Civil Liberties
Protection of
Civil Liberties
(BTI BS)
Civil Liberties
(DemIndex EIU)
Civil Liberties
(FITW FH)
Gender
7 indicators
Gender Equality
Gender Equality
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Gender Balance
in Primary &
Secondary
Education
(WDI WB)
Womens
Participation in
the Labour Force
(WDI WB)
Equal
Representation
in Rural Areas
(PBAS IFAD)
Women in
Parliament
(WDI WB)
Womens Rights
Womens
Economic Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Womens
Political Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Legislation on
Violence against
43
11 indicators
Statistical
Capacity
(BBSC WB)
Public
Administration
Public
Administration
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Inflation
(ASY AU / AfDB
/ UNECA)
Diversification
(AEO AfDB /
OECD / UNDP /
UNECA)
Reserves
(CountryData
EIU)
Budget
Management
Budget
Management
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Ratio of Total
Revenue to Total
Expenditure
(ASY AU / AfDB
/ UNECA)
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Policy
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
30 indicators
22 indicators
Business
Environment
6 indicators
Competitive
Environment*
Competitive
Environment
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Competition
(BTI BS)
Unfair
Competitive
Practices
(Commd EIU)
Investment
Climate
(Index Econ
Freedom
HER-WSJ)
Investment
Climate for
Rural Businesses
(PBAS IFAD)
Rural Financial
Services
Development
(PBAS IFAD)
Bureaucracy
& Red Tape
(Commd EIU)
Customs
Procedures
(GCR WEF)
Infrastructure
6 indicators
Electricity
Access to
Electricity
(Commd EIU)
Quality of
Electricity
Supply
(GCR WEF)
Roads
Road Network
(Commd EIU)
Quality of Roads
(GCR WEF)
Rail Network
(Commd EIU)
Air Transport
Air Transport
Facilities
(Commd EIU)
Quality of Air
Transport
(GCR WEF)
Telephone & IT
Infrastructure
Telephone
Network
(Commd EIU)
IT Infrastructure
(Commd EIU)
Digital
Connectivity
Mobile Phone
Subscribers (ICT
Database ITU)
Household
Computers (ICT
Database ITU)
Internet
Subscribers (ICT
Database ITU)
Rural
Sector
Welfare
9 indicators
7 indicators
Public Resources
for Rural
Development
(PBAS IFAD)
Welfare Regime
(BTI BS)
Education
Provision &
Quality (BTI BS)
Maternal
Mortality
(GHO WHO)
Educational
System Quality
(GCR WEF)
Child Mortality
(CME IGME)
Land &
Water for low
income Rural
Populations
Access to Land
(PBAS IFAD)
Access to Water
for Agriculture
(PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural
Research &
Extension
Services
(PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural
Input & Produce
Markets
(PBAS IFAD)
Policy & Legal
Framework
for Rural
Organisations
(PBAS IFAD)
Dialogue
between
Government
& Rural
Organisations
(PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural
Policy Costs
(GCR WEF)
Social Protection
& Labour
Social Protection
& Labour
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Social Exclusion
(BTI BS)
Welfare Services
(Health &
Education)
Welfare Services
(Health &
Education)
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Equity of Public
Resource Use
Equity of Public
Resource Use
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Access to Water
Access to Piped
Water
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Access to
Improved Water
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Access to
Sanitation
Revenue
Collection
Revenue
Collection
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Environmental
Policy
(BTI BS)
Soundness of
Banks
(GCR WEF)
Health
7 indicators
Access to
Improved
Sanitation
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Open Defecation
Sanitation
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Ratio of External
Debt Service
to Exports
(CountryData
EIU)
Education
Environmental
Sustainability
Environmental
Sustainability
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Ratio of Pupils
to Teachers in
Primary School
(WDI WB)
Primary School
Completion
(WDI WB)
Progression
to Secondary
School
(WDI WB)
Tertiary
Enrolment
(WDI WB)
Literacy
(UIS UNESCO)
6 indicators
Immunisation
(Measles & DPT)
Immunisation
against Measles
(WDI WB)
Immunisation
against DPT
(WDI WB)
Antiretroviral
Treatment
Provision
ART Provision
(AIDSinfo
UNAIDS)
ART Provision
for Pregnant
Women
(AIDSinfo
UNAIDS)
Disease
(Malaria & TB)
Malaria
(GHO WHO)
Tuberculosis
(GHO WHO)
Undernourishment
(WDI WB)
Public
Management
44
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
49.2
23.9
47.1
63.0
50.0
30.8
38.6
54.1
23.7
29.9
26.2
31.9
16.0
41.8
46.2
56.2
25.7
35.3
50.8
31.8
47.8
50.3
35.9
22.3
48.8
46.3
18.7
49.2
47.0
40.7
45.9
41.3
64.4
54.7
44.6
57.1
37.9
37.3
50.4
41.3
50.0
55.4
27.4
1.3
59.3
42.2
52.3
25.5
64.0
50.6
46.9
24.4
50.0
23.8
47.5
64.3
49.9
31.3
39.3
54.6
23.8
29.4
26.1
31.4
15.8
42.2
47.3
57.5
25.5
35.8
51.4
30.2
47.0
50.3
37.4
22.7
49.1
46.7
18.0
48.2
47.9
41.6
45.5
42.0
65.4
55.5
47.1
57.3
38.2
35.5
51.9
41.3
49.7
55.4
27.4
2.0
59.4
42.5
53.8
26.1
64.6
51.2
47.0
24.7
50.1
23.6
47.4
63.3
50.0
32.0
39.6
53.8
23.9
30.6
26.4
30.3
18.3
43.0
45.9
56.2
26.8
35.5
52.2
30.7
47.4
51.5
37.4
23.7
49.6
46.7
17.8
48.6
46.9
41.8
44.4
42.8
65.8
56.5
47.0
57.1
39.2
35.3
51.2
41.2
50.0
55.9
27.6
1.7
59.7
41.5
53.0
26.2
64.2
51.4
46.2
24.6
50.9
23.7
47.6
63.3
49.7
30.8
39.6
54.3
23.4
31.1
26.3
30.9
19.1
42.7
45.8
56.2
26.8
35.9
52.3
30.2
46.7
50.7
35.6
23.8
49.2
45.8
18.6
48.9
48.3
42.2
45.0
42.4
66.0
56.5
46.8
56.6
39.4
35.1
51.0
41.5
50.5
56.5
27.2
2.0
61.3
41.6
53.2
26.9
64.5
51.1
46.5
25.0
50.1
24.3
46.9
63.4
49.6
31.5
39.4
54.7
24.0
31.3
26.5
31.2
20.5
42.5
46.3
56.3
26.3
35.6
53.0
32.3
46.8
52.1
34.6
24.3
49.8
46.2
19.1
49.2
47.8
42.2
44.9
42.4
66.0
57.2
47.0
55.6
39.4
36.5
51.2
40.5
50.4
57.0
27.0
1.9
60.8
41.0
51.9
26.8
63.5
51.5
46.6
25.4
52.7
26.9
47.8
66.0
49.2
31.4
40.3
54.1
21.5
31.2
27.3
37.6
25.6
42.6
46.7
57.0
28.4
36.2
53.6
33.4
45.4
51.2
33.7
25.8
49.3
50.5
19.6
51.4
49.4
41.8
46.1
40.8
66.9
58.7
46.1
56.2
39.3
36.8
53.8
38.7
50.5
59.9
28.0
1.9
62.7
42.5
52.0
26.5
65.3
51.6
48.5
20.9
53.2
31.0
47.5
66.1
48.9
32.8
41.7
54.4
23.2
31.4
28.3
37.7
25.6
42.1
45.6
56.9
29.4
36.1
52.3
32.9
46.9
52.5
33.7
31.5
49.7
50.8
23.2
51.8
50.1
42.9
48.6
44.6
67.0
58.9
46.1
58.1
41.6
38.5
55.3
38.2
50.8
59.8
28.7
1.8
63.9
44.0
52.9
27.6
65.5
52.0
49.0
20.4
54.0
31.4
48.9
66.7
49.7
33.8
45.7
58.8
26.7
31.3
28.2
36.1
28.3
40.2
45.0
60.5
33.3
34.3
53.8
31.5
48.9
49.2
36.4
29.4
51.6
49.4
24.2
50.2
53.5
45.4
49.3
46.7
68.3
62.4
46.5
59.6
43.4
39.4
54.6
38.2
49.7
60.6
34.6
2.2
65.7
45.0
53.1
28.1
66.5
52.8
49.4
18.5
53.3
32.2
46.5
68.3
50.7
36.3
48.2
64.1
26.6
30.2
26.6
38.4
29.7
39.3
41.0
61.7
35.5
33.8
54.6
37.5
49.4
51.7
34.3
29.6
50.5
50.3
24.2
52.4
54.7
48.0
49.6
46.4
77.6
61.7
46.0
62.7
45.5
38.5
54.5
40.2
50.8
59.5
37.2
1.8
65.4
51.6
55.1
28.3
67.2
49.1
47.3
20.4
50.7
37.6
50.5
68.0
56.6
40.0
47.5
63.0
28.9
30.1
26.3
37.7
25.1
41.5
45.7
67.9
33.7
28.6
53.4
40.6
54.1
55.0
34.0
32.5
46.6
51.0
26.0
50.7
52.4
48.4
51.3
46.4
78.1
63.7
51.5
64.7
44.1
41.5
56.4
37.3
56.0
60.5
40.7
3.0
66.3
50.2
54.6
32.1
66.8
49.0
48.6
22.7
51.7
39.5
52.4
68.1
57.4
39.0
48.7
63.6
35.4
32.6
27.8
39.6
27.1
41.1
46.0
68.7
34.2
30.1
54.0
40.4
55.3
54.4
31.7
32.6
51.5
52.1
32.9
53.5
49.8
50.0
48.1
46.2
78.9
63.7
51.8
65.6
45.0
40.0
58.4
35.9
54.1
64.8
40.4
3.0
66.9
50.2
55.5
33.5
67.0
51.7
50.1
24.6
49.7
41.0
50.9
67.7
55.9
39.5
47.4
64.3
36.6
34.4
27.0
39.8
27.8
42.7
47.4
63.5
35.3
29.1
53.8
41.3
55.2
54.9
33.0
32.4
49.7
52.7
33.7
40.8
46.9
49.3
50.8
43.9
78.9
63.6
51.6
64.1
44.6
40.8
60.6
39.0
53.5
66.7
40.3
1.9
65.0
48.1
52.9
31.1
67.8
51.2
51.3
26.0
47.9
41.0
49.9
67.5
54.2
37.6
48.0
64.5
34.7
33.0
27.4
38.5
28.3
43.0
51.5
60.8
36.5
28.2
53.0
42.9
58.4
54.4
33.5
28.3
52.0
52.3
39.1
40.3
46.3
46.4
50.6
46.1
79.7
64.4
50.6
63.6
43.1
42.2
64.0
38.4
54.8
67.2
41.8
2.3
65.1
49.3
49.7
35.4
65.8
51.8
52.7
25.5
-1.3
+17.1
+2.8
+4.4
+4.2
+6.8
+9.4
+10.4
+11.0
+3.1
+1.1
+6.6
+12.4
+1.2
+5.3
+4.6
+10.8
-7.1
+2.2
+11.1
+10.5
+4.1
-2.5
+6.0
+3.2
+6.0
+20.4
-8.9
-0.6
+5.7
+4.7
+4.8
+15.3
+9.8
+6.0
+6.4
+5.2
+4.9
+13.7
-2.9
+4.8
+11.8
+14.4
+1.1
+5.8
+7.1
-2.6
+9.9
+1.7
+1.2
+5.8
+1.1
Average
41.4
41.7
41.8
41.9
42.0
42.7
43.5
44.4
45.3
46.3
47.2
46.9
47.0
+5.6
45
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
17
47
21
3
16
40
33
9
48
41
43
38
51
29
25
6
44
37
11
39
20
14
36
49
19
24
50
18
22
32
26
30
1
8
27
5
34
35
13
31
15
7
42
52
4
28
10
45
2
12
23
46
15
48
21
3
16
39
33
9
47
41
43
38
51
29
22
5
45
36
12
40
25
14
35
49
18
26
50
19
20
31
27
30
1
7
23
6
34
37
11
32
17
8
42
52
4
28
10
44
2
13
24
46
15
49
20
3
16
38
33
9
47
40
44
41
50
28
26
7
43
36
11
39
21
12
35
48
18
24
51
19
23
30
27
29
1
6
22
5
34
37
14
32
17
8
42
52
4
31
10
45
2
13
25
46
14
48
21
3
17
40
33
9
49
38
45
39
50
28
26
8
44
35
11
41
23
15
36
47
18
25
51
19
20
30
27
29
1
7
22
5
34
37
13
32
16
6
42
52
4
31
10
43
2
12
24
46
16
48
22
3
18
39
34
9
49
40
44
41
50
28
25
7
45
36
10
38
23
11
37
47
17
26
51
19
20
30
27
29
1
5
21
8
33
35
14
32
15
6
42
52
4
31
12
43
2
13
24
46
12
45
23
2
21
40
32
9
49
41
44
35
48
28
24
7
42
37
11
39
27
16
38
47
20
17
51
15
19
30
26
31
1
6
25
8
33
36
10
34
18
5
43
52
4
29
13
46
3
14
22
50
11
43
24
2
22
40
32
10
49
42
46
36
48
31
27
8
44
37
14
39
25
13
38
41
20
17
50
16
19
30
23
28
1
6
26
7
33
34
9
35
18
5
45
52
4
29
12
47
3
15
21
51
11
43
24
2
19
40
28
9
49
44
47
37
46
33
31
7
41
39
12
42
25
23
36
45
16
21
50
17
13
29
22
26
1
5
27
8
32
34
10
35
18
6
38
52
4
30
14
48
3
15
20
51
14
43
28
2
19
39
25
5
48
44
49
36
45
34
32
8
40
42
12
37
23
16
41
46
20
21
50
15
11
26
22
29
1
7
30
6
31
35
13
33
18
9
38
52
4
17
10
47
3
24
27
51
21
39
23
2
10
37
28
8
46
45
48
38
50
33
31
3
42
47
16
36
15
13
41
43
29
20
49
22
17
27
19
30
1
7
18
6
32
34
11
40
12
9
35
52
5
24
14
44
4
25
26
51
22
38
18
3
11
39
28
9
41
46
49
37
50
33
31
2
42
48
16
34
13
14
47
45
23
19
44
17
27
26
29
30
1
8
20
6
32
36
10
40
15
7
35
52
5
24
12
43
4
21
25
51
24
34
21
3
11
39
28
6
41
43
50
38
49
32
27
9
42
48
14
33
12
13
45
46
23
17
44
36
29
25
22
31
1
8
18
7
30
35
10
40
15
4
37
52
5
26
16
47
2
20
19
51
27
36
23
2
14
41
26
6
44
46
50
39
47
32
20
10
42
49
15
33
11
13
45
48
18
17
38
37
29
28
21
30
1
7
22
9
31
34
8
40
12
3
35
52
5
25
24
43
4
19
16
51
-10
+11
-2
+1
+2
-1
+7
+3
+4
-5
-7
-1
+4
-3
+5
-4
+2
-12
-4
+6
+9
+1
-9
+1
+1
+7
+12
-19
-7
+4
+5
0
0
+1
+5
-4
+3
+1
+5
-9
+3
+4
+7
0
-1
+3
-14
+2
-2
-7
+7
-5
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY RANK
46
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY PUBLIC MANAGEMENT | SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
54.6
30.2
59.5
77.2
59.9
33.9
50.8
58.8
37.6
45.8
36.0
47.3
19.5
44.7
56.3
60.1
43.1
35.6
50.8
51.4
53.2
52.2
44.1
34.5
56.4
57.6
39.6
56.7
50.0
45.8
58.5
48.3
62.4
62.4
46.7
60.1
51.6
51.5
51.2
40.4
64.9
41.6
45.0
1.6
74.1
52.0
63.4
33.5
65.4
54.2
42.8
25.6
54.0
29.8
61.1
78.4
59.7
36.2
53.4
60.5
38.1
43.8
35.3
45.0
18.8
46.3
60.5
65.5
42.3
37.4
53.0
44.8
49.8
52.0
50.0
36.0
57.6
59.0
36.7
52.4
53.9
49.1
57.2
47.1
65.4
65.4
52.8
60.2
53.0
44.3
53.7
40.3
63.5
40.0
45.0
3.6
73.9
53.0
65.4
35.6
67.4
56.4
43.1
26.7
54.2
29.2
60.7
74.7
60.0
39.0
54.6
60.8
38.4
45.0
36.4
40.8
28.6
49.6
54.8
60.2
42.5
36.2
56.3
46.3
51.2
56.7
49.8
35.5
59.3
58.9
36.0
54.1
49.8
50.1
56.3
50.0
65.0
69.2
52.5
59.6
52.3
43.8
54.4
39.6
64.8
40.3
45.8
2.7
74.6
52.3
65.8
35.8
69.5
57.4
43.6
26.1
57.0
29.3
61.3
74.5
62.5
34.1
54.6
62.4
36.3
47.0
36.0
42.9
31.8
48.3
54.0
60.0
42.8
38.0
53.1
44.0
48.2
53.7
47.0
36.1
57.5
59.2
39.0
55.4
55.1
51.6
58.8
48.3
65.5
68.9
51.8
60.9
53.1
42.6
53.6
40.4
66.7
42.6
44.0
3.5
77.8
52.0
66.5
38.8
70.1
56.0
44.6
27.3
56.8
31.3
62.0
74.6
61.8
37.0
53.6
63.6
38.7
47.7
36.8
44.2
37.4
47.4
55.7
57.7
44.9
36.8
55.8
52.2
48.5
58.8
42.9
38.0
59.9
60.7
41.1
56.4
53.2
51.6
58.0
48.1
65.1
71.5
52.4
56.6
53.3
51.8
54.5
36.6
65.9
43.2
43.2
2.9
79.0
52.7
64.9
38.0
69.7
57.4
45.2
28.7
64.9
39.0
61.2
80.8
59.2
36.3
53.1
62.1
35.5
44.6
39.7
52.7
35.4
49.7
57.7
57.0
48.3
38.5
56.8
53.1
50.7
58.4
41.5
38.9
57.7
62.1
40.7
58.6
51.8
50.1
57.8
46.1
64.4
74.2
52.3
55.4
53.8
52.1
55.8
38.1
65.5
44.7
45.8
2.9
77.5
50.9
65.7
33.5
71.2
56.5
51.5
26.3
65.6
42.4
60.0
80.7
58.8
42.8
58.8
63.4
43.5
47.1
35.2
52.5
35.4
51.3
53.0
56.6
50.1
38.6
52.0
52.9
51.2
62.3
42.6
41.6
58.1
61.3
51.5
58.6
53.5
54.1
68.1
56.1
63.5
73.6
53.4
60.6
64.0
58.1
50.4
35.8
66.6
43.8
49.6
3.3
78.3
54.1
66.5
37.6
70.6
58.2
51.9
24.0
64.2
42.5
64.0
82.2
62.9
43.3
62.4
68.0
44.4
47.3
34.3
50.3
35.4
51.0
47.5
60.2
50.7
35.2
55.5
44.9
53.3
61.7
51.7
41.1
61.9
60.1
49.9
57.9
59.4
59.4
61.5
52.2
66.4
76.0
56.6
64.4
58.3
61.0
61.3
44.1
67.9
44.4
48.8
5.1
81.6
57.8
65.7
40.5
71.8
62.0
56.2
19.1
64.3
43.3
61.4
77.8
60.7
42.8
59.4
65.5
41.1
46.3
34.5
54.3
30.8
49.2
47.4
60.2
48.5
35.7
50.5
54.6
54.6
58.7
49.8
39.7
59.1
57.3
47.5
56.4
62.5
59.3
59.2
50.6
67.4
70.6
55.5
66.8
57.0
58.1
59.4
51.6
62.3
40.2
44.2
3.8
80.1
57.1
65.2
38.4
72.8
58.3
54.5
24.7
59.1
40.1
60.1
75.1
63.5
40.3
58.3
66.1
46.1
40.1
40.0
53.4
28.1
51.4
49.9
61.1
42.3
28.6
57.6
55.3
55.2
58.3
48.5
48.5
58.5
57.6
50.1
58.7
58.3
58.3
60.3
52.1
70.1
74.5
61.8
65.8
56.4
55.7
61.8
47.7
64.6
42.4
49.6
2.5
79.9
57.3
61.1
44.1
74.8
58.1
56.3
34.3
62.0
45.8
59.4
72.3
63.1
46.4
58.7
65.1
48.1
43.5
40.8
58.3
40.9
50.1
50.4
61.3
41.0
35.0
56.9
52.5
54.8
59.4
45.4
49.4
61.9
59.0
51.3
59.7
55.8
60.9
59.5
51.4
70.7
72.4
59.8
66.0
58.7
52.3
63.1
45.9
63.6
53.5
46.5
3.1
78.3
56.9
59.4
46.7
74.6
59.4
56.4
38.7
60.1
47.8
59.1
72.3
61.6
46.9
55.6
62.5
48.0
45.7
36.4
59.1
43.7
50.7
51.1
51.3
42.1
31.1
52.4
53.2
54.8
60.8
48.3
48.4
59.9
58.0
51.8
34.0
51.0
58.3
58.9
52.1
71.5
70.0
60.3
63.6
56.8
53.4
62.6
49.3
62.7
55.2
46.3
2.3
77.9
50.0
56.5
45.6
70.9
55.0
56.5
40.1
56.7
47.7
57.7
72.8
62.4
43.8
55.3
61.2
46.5
43.7
37.4
53.7
45.3
53.1
50.1
50.6
44.2
29.5
55.6
52.3
55.8
58.0
50.6
40.3
61.1
58.2
52.9
40.6
49.3
53.1
56.3
56.6
73.6
69.2
61.3
62.6
62.4
58.3
64.0
43.0
63.3
53.8
48.8
3.8
76.9
53.4
57.2
52.0
69.9
56.8
56.9
39.2
+2.0
+17.6
-1.8
-4.5
+2.5
+9.9
+4.5
+2.4
+8.8
-2.1
+1.5
+6.4
+25.8
+8.4
-6.2
-9.5
+1.1
-6.2
+4.8
+0.9
+2.6
+5.8
+6.5
+5.7
+4.7
+0.6
+13.3
-16.0
-0.8
+7.2
-2.2
+8.3
+11.1
+6.8
+14.6
+2.5
+10.8
+6.7
+12.7
+2.6
-1.6
+12.2
+3.8
+2.2
+2.8
+1.4
-6.2
+18.6
+4.5
+2.7
+14.1
+13.6
Average
48.9
49.5
49.8
50.1
50.9
51.5
53.1
54.3
53.3
53.8
54.7
53.3
53.4
+4.6
47
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
18
49
11
1
10
47
27
12
43
34
44
31
51
36
17
8
38
45
28
25
20
21
37
46
16
14
42
15
29
33
13
30
6
7
32
9
23
24
26
41
4
40
35
52
2
22
5
48
3
19
39
50
18
49
9
1
13
45
21
10
42
37
48
33
51
32
11
4
39
43
22
35
29
27
28
46
15
14
44
26
19
30
16
31
5
7
25
12
24
36
20
40
8
41
34
52
2
23
6
47
3
17
38
50
22
49
9
1
11
42
20
8
43
35
44
39
50
32
19
10
38
45
17
33
27
16
30
48
13
14
46
23
31
28
18
29
6
4
24
12
26
36
21
41
7
40
34
52
2
25
5
47
3
15
37
51
16
50
10
2
8
48
20
9
45
32
47
37
49
29
21
12
38
44
24
36
31
22
33
46
15
13
42
18
19
28
14
30
7
4
27
11
25
40
23
41
5
39
35
52
1
26
6
43
3
17
34
51
17
50
9
2
10
46
23
8
42
33
47
37
45
34
21
15
36
48
20
28
31
13
40
44
12
11
41
19
25
30
14
32
6
3
27
18
24
29
22
49
5
38
39
52
1
26
7
43
4
16
35
51
7
43
11
1
12
47
24
9
48
39
42
26
49
34
17
18
35
45
19
25
32
14
40
44
16
10
41
13
29
33
15
36
8
3
27
22
23
28
21
46
6
38
37
52
2
31
5
50
4
20
30
51
8
44
15
1
16
42
17
11
41
39
50
30
49
34
28
22
37
46
31
29
35
12
43
45
20
13
33
18
26
24
5
23
10
3
27
14
9
21
36
48
6
40
38
52
2
25
7
47
4
19
32
51
10
45
11
1
12
44
13
5
41
39
50
35
48
33
38
20
34
49
29
40
30
16
32
46
15
21
36
25
22
23
17
31
7
3
27
9
24
19
18
43
6
42
37
52
2
26
8
47
4
14
28
51
9
42
12
2
13
43
15
7
44
40
49
31
50
36
39
14
37
48
34
29
28
20
35
46
19
23
38
26
10
17
18
33
5
4
27
6
25
22
16
32
11
45
41
52
1
24
8
47
3
21
30
51
16
47
15
2
9
45
21
6
41
46
48
32
51
34
36
13
44
50
25
30
31
22
38
39
18
24
35
17
19
20
14
33
5
4
10
7
27
29
11
40
8
43
37
52
1
26
12
42
3
23
28
49
11
44
18
4
10
42
23
7
39
46
49
25
48
37
36
13
47
51
27
32
30
20
45
38
12
22
35
16
29
14
17
34
5
3
15
6
24
33
9
43
8
31
41
52
1
26
19
40
2
21
28
50
13
41
16
2
10
42
23
9
40
44
49
15
46
35
33
32
47
51
29
28
26
11
39
38
14
19
31
50
34
18
17
30
3
5
12
6
20
27
8
37
7
24
43
52
1
36
21
45
4
25
22
48
21
40
17
3
9
44
26
12
41
45
50
28
42
30
37
36
43
51
25
33
24
16
35
48
13
15
32
47
38
31
23
22
2
5
11
8
10
14
6
46
7
27
39
52
1
29
18
34
4
20
19
49
-3
+9
-6
-2
+1
+3
+1
0
+2
-11
-6
+3
+9
+6
-20
-28
-5
-6
+3
-8
-4
+5
+2
-2
+3
-1
+10
-32
-9
+2
-10
+8
+4
+2
+21
+1
+13
+10
+20
-5
-3
+13
-4
0
+1
-7
-13
+14
-1
-1
+20
+1
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY PUBLIC MANAGEMENT|RANK
48
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT | SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
52.8
29.6
51.8
60.6
56.1
39.8
48.1
62.5
32.1
32.5
30.7
28.2
19.6
34.1
48.7
60.1
22.0
23.4
57.2
40.2
60.5
54.9
44.6
25.5
52.1
47.0
18.4
27.5
56.8
41.1
54.7
48.8
76.5
64.1
50.5
64.2
42.1
40.2
65.0
48.6
49.2
51.9
27.2
2.2
63.2
49.2
54.3
29.3
72.6
58.3
57.0
20.7
56.5
29.6
51.8
64.3
56.1
39.8
48.1
62.5
32.1
32.5
30.7
28.2
19.6
34.1
48.7
60.1
22.0
23.4
57.2
40.2
60.5
54.9
44.6
25.5
52.1
47.0
18.4
27.5
56.8
41.1
54.7
52.5
76.5
64.1
54.2
64.2
42.1
40.2
68.7
48.6
49.2
51.9
27.2
2.2
63.2
49.2
58.1
29.3
72.6
58.3
57.0
20.7
56.5
29.6
51.8
64.3
56.1
39.8
48.1
58.8
32.1
36.2
30.7
28.2
19.6
34.1
48.7
60.1
26.4
23.4
57.2
40.2
60.5
54.9
44.6
30.0
52.1
47.0
18.4
27.5
56.8
41.1
51.0
52.5
76.5
64.1
54.2
64.2
46.5
40.2
65.0
48.6
49.2
51.9
27.2
2.2
63.2
45.5
54.3
29.3
68.2
58.3
53.3
20.7
56.5
29.6
51.8
64.3
52.4
39.8
48.1
58.8
32.1
36.2
30.7
28.2
19.6
34.1
48.7
60.1
26.4
23.4
60.9
40.2
60.5
54.9
40.2
30.0
52.1
43.3
18.4
27.5
56.8
41.1
51.0
52.5
76.5
64.1
54.2
60.5
46.5
40.2
65.0
48.6
49.2
51.9
27.2
2.2
63.2
45.5
54.3
29.3
68.2
58.3
53.3
20.7
52.8
29.6
48.1
64.3
52.4
39.8
48.1
58.8
32.1
36.2
30.7
28.2
19.6
34.1
48.7
60.1
22.0
23.4
60.9
40.2
60.5
54.9
40.2
30.0
52.1
43.3
18.4
27.5
56.8
41.1
51.0
52.5
76.5
64.1
54.2
60.5
46.5
36.5
65.0
48.6
49.2
51.9
27.2
2.2
59.5
41.8
50.6
29.3
63.7
58.3
53.3
20.7
53.4
29.1
52.9
65.4
54.9
39.8
50.0
59.3
30.6
35.6
30.7
41.7
33.7
34.9
48.7
62.3
24.9
23.9
60.5
45.0
60.0
55.2
42.7
32.5
52.1
47.5
19.7
33.0
63.7
40.7
55.3
52.5
80.3
64.8
51.1
60.5
47.9
37.6
67.9
48.6
53.2
57.0
30.7
2.2
62.7
45.5
52.3
31.0
63.7
60.5
53.6
13.6
53.8
28.8
52.7
65.4
53.7
35.7
49.7
58.6
27.5
33.8
33.2
41.7
33.7
34.1
48.7
62.5
25.3
23.0
60.3
42.7
61.7
56.1
41.4
35.3
52.5
49.6
22.0
33.3
62.9
41.1
55.1
52.8
81.3
64.9
51.1
59.2
47.0
39.5
70.2
48.6
52.9
59.0
29.5
1.7
63.9
45.5
53.9
30.6
64.4
60.3
53.4
13.8
52.3
29.0
54.7
65.4
54.4
37.1
49.9
65.9
31.4
32.5
33.2
41.7
33.3
34.8
51.5
66.0
25.7
21.9
58.3
44.4
62.9
55.9
42.7
31.0
52.9
47.4
23.1
33.6
63.4
44.1
54.9
58.4
81.7
65.4
51.1
57.8
52.4
40.0
65.5
46.9
49.8
61.3
36.1
1.1
65.1
45.5
54.4
31.1
65.9
60.5
54.8
12.4
51.9
29.0
47.8
73.2
54.0
42.5
48.3
72.2
32.6
28.6
33.1
31.0
35.9
35.4
44.0
66.6
27.8
21.5
61.7
44.4
55.5
59.2
34.6
30.2
53.1
56.3
24.4
35.6
61.9
49.9
53.4
54.4
91.4
68.0
52.3
61.4
50.7
39.1
67.8
45.2
58.4
62.0
43.9
1.1
67.5
54.0
53.9
31.9
67.6
55.2
54.4
16.2
50.6
40.3
54.9
77.4
61.2
48.5
48.0
63.2
31.6
31.2
30.7
26.9
23.9
39.5
54.9
73.9
26.0
10.6
55.8
45.5
58.7
63.3
34.6
30.2
48.5
56.6
24.9
29.6
58.9
51.2
58.5
52.8
92.5
67.7
54.0
64.7
55.7
45.1
68.3
43.8
65.5
64.4
48.0
3.2
69.5
55.8
57.9
32.1
61.9
53.5
56.8
14.6
47.6
41.7
59.3
76.6
64.7
45.7
49.1
63.2
42.8
34.4
32.6
29.9
22.5
41.4
54.9
78.2
26.4
10.3
54.8
45.5
60.7
65.3
36.3
30.8
53.7
58.5
34.0
31.1
57.6
50.5
49.8
46.1
93.7
69.5
54.5
65.7
56.8
44.9
70.7
42.1
63.2
64.2
49.1
2.6
70.7
55.8
59.5
32.7
61.4
57.1
59.5
15.8
45.3
44.9
55.2
76.0
61.3
46.3
42.1
65.7
42.6
34.8
33.7
29.9
22.4
42.9
56.0
74.7
27.6
10.1
57.2
45.5
60.7
63.7
35.7
31.9
51.1
59.1
33.7
29.4
54.3
50.9
58.5
46.5
93.0
70.0
57.2
64.2
56.8
46.0
75.5
44.5
62.9
63.4
47.1
0.0
69.9
55.6
54.5
28.8
61.4
57.4
59.1
17.5
44.3
44.9
54.7
73.3
54.7
40.0
43.2
68.0
39.3
34.2
33.9
29.9
22.7
43.2
60.9
64.7
27.6
10.1
56.4
47.2
67.7
63.8
30.4
31.5
52.6
60.4
39.8
28.7
55.0
48.3
57.7
46.6
93.0
71.5
50.8
63.0
48.3
46.3
84.7
43.3
65.1
63.6
46.0
0.0
70.4
53.5
52.2
32.8
60.7
58.2
59.6
15.6
-8.5
+15.4
+2.9
+12.8
-1.4
+0.2
-5.0
+5.4
+7.2
+1.7
+3.2
+1.7
+3.1
+9.1
+12.1
+4.6
+5.6
-13.3
-0.8
+7.0
+7.1
+9.0
-14.2
+6.0
+0.4
+13.4
+21.4
+1.2
-1.8
+7.3
+3.0
-2.1
+16.5
+7.4
+0.3
-1.3
+6.3
+6.1
+19.7
-5.3
+15.8
+11.7
+18.8
-2.2
+7.2
+4.3
-2.1
+3.5
-11.9
-0.1
+2.6
-5.0
Average
45.2
45.6
45.4
45.2
44.6
46.5
46.5
47.2
47.9
48.8
49.7
49.5
49.1
+4.0
49
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
19
41
22
8
15
36
29
7
39
38
40
43
50
37
27
10
48
47
12
35
9
16
31
46
20
30
51
44
14
33
17
26
1
5
23
4
32
34
3
28
25
21
45
52
6
24
18
42
2
11
13
49
16
41
24
4
17
36
29
8
39
38
40
43
50
37
27
10
48
47
13
35
9
18
31
46
22
30
51
44
15
33
19
21
1
6
20
5
32
34
3
28
26
23
45
52
7
25
12
42
2
11
14
49
14
42
23
4
15
36
28
10
39
37
40
44
50
38
26
9
47
48
12
35
8
16
32
41
21
29
51
45
13
33
24
20
1
6
18
5
30
34
3
27
25
22
46
52
7
31
17
43
2
11
19
49
14
42
23
4
20
36
28
11
39
37
40
44
50
38
26
10
47
48
7
34
8
15
35
41
21
31
51
45
13
32
24
19
1
5
17
9
29
33
3
27
25
22
46
52
6
30
16
43
2
12
18
49
17
42
28
3
19
35
27
11
39
37
40
44
50
38
25
9
48
47
6
33
7
14
34
41
20
30
51
45
13
32
22
18
1
4
15
8
29
36
2
26
24
21
46
52
10
31
23
43
5
12
16
49
19
47
21
3
17
36
26
13
46
38
45
34
40
39
27
8
48
49
9
32
12
16
33
42
24
30
50
41
6
35
15
22
1
4
25
10
29
37
2
28
20
14
44
52
7
31
23
43
5
11
18
51
18
46
23
3
19
37
26
14
47
40
43
33
41
39
28
8
48
49
10
32
9
15
34
38
24
27
50
42
7
35
16
22
1
4
25
12
30
36
2
29
21
13
45
52
6
31
17
44
5
11
20
51
24
47
19
7
20
37
27
4
44
43
42
35
41
39
25
2
48
50
14
32
10
16
34
46
22
29
49
40
9
33
17
13
1
6
26
15
23
36
5
30
28
11
38
52
8
31
21
45
3
12
18
51
26
46
30
2
21
35
29
3
42
47
41
44
37
39
33
8
48
50
11
32
16
13
40
45
24
15
49
38
10
28
23
19
1
4
25
12
27
36
5
31
14
9
34
52
7
20
22
43
6
17
18
51
29
37
23
2
13
30
33
11
41
42
43
46
49
38
24
3
47
51
20
34
15
10
39
44
31
19
48
45
14
28
16
27
1
6
25
8
22
35
5
36
7
9
32
52
4
21
17
40
12
26
18
50
31
38
17
3
9
33
30
11
36
41
44
47
49
39
23
2
48
51
24
34
14
8
40
46
26
18
42
45
19
27
28
32
1
6
25
7
21
35
4
37
12
10
29
52
5
22
15
43
13
20
16
50
34
35
24
2
13
31
39
7
38
41
42
45
49
37
22
4
48
51
19
33
14
9
40
44
27
15
43
46
26
28
17
30
1
5
20
8
21
32
3
36
11
10
29
52
6
23
25
47
12
18
16
50
34
33
21
3
22
38
37
6
40
41
42
46
49
36
13
9
48
51
19
29
7
10
45
44
24
15
39
47
20
27
18
30
1
4
26
12
28
31
2
35
8
11
32
52
5
23
25
43
14
17
16
50
-15
+8
+1
+5
-7
-2
-8
+1
-1
-3
-2
-3
+1
+1
+14
+1
0
-4
-7
+6
+2
+6
-14
+2
-4
+15
+12
-3
-6
+6
-1
-4
0
+1
-3
-8
+4
+3
+1
-7
+17
+10
+13
0
+1
+1
-7
-1
-12
-6
-3
-1
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT|RANK
50
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE|SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
33.5
22.5
20.0
55.9
26.8
12.2
10.7
33.7
4.4
2.2
3.0
23.8
0.0
41.7
32.2
47.0
7.1
27.8
37.1
13.4
24.4
37.3
2.9
11.3
24.6
39.6
7.1
65.4
26.7
24.9
15.9
21.7
64.6
39.6
25.0
58.5
12.5
11.2
27.6
15.8
23.2
71.6
9.7
0.1
51.0
41.5
24.9
12.8
53.6
19.4
32.8
31.3
33.5
22.5
20.1
56.0
26.8
12.2
10.8
33.9
4.4
2.3
3.0
23.9
0.0
41.7
32.5
47.1
7.3
27.9
37.1
13.6
24.6
37.4
3.0
11.3
24.7
39.6
7.1
65.4
26.8
25.0
15.9
21.8
65.6
40.0
25.0
58.8
12.5
11.2
27.6
16.0
23.3
73.2
9.8
0.1
51.7
41.7
24.9
12.9
54.0
19.4
32.9
31.4
33.7
22.5
20.1
56.0
26.8
12.2
10.8
34.2
4.4
2.3
3.0
24.0
0.1
41.8
32.7
47.2
7.5
27.9
37.1
13.9
24.6
37.4
3.1
11.3
24.8
39.8
7.1
65.4
26.8
25.0
15.9
22.0
67.4
40.1
25.0
59.0
12.5
11.3
27.6
16.4
23.4
74.8
9.8
0.1
52.2
42.1
25.0
13.0
54.4
19.4
32.9
31.4
34.3
22.7
20.1
56.1
26.9
12.2
11.1
34.7
4.5
2.3
3.2
24.1
0.1
41.8
32.9
47.2
7.6
27.9
37.1
14.1
24.9
37.5
3.1
11.3
25.0
39.9
7.1
65.6
26.9
25.0
15.9
22.1
67.8
40.4
25.1
59.1
12.6
11.5
27.7
16.8
23.5
75.0
9.9
0.2
55.3
42.8
25.2
13.0
55.1
19.5
32.9
31.9
34.8
23.0
20.3
56.3
26.9
12.2
11.2
35.0
4.5
2.3
3.3
24.1
0.2
41.9
33.2
49.9
7.8
27.9
37.2
14.6
24.9
37.7
3.1
11.4
25.2
40.0
7.2
65.8
26.8
25.1
16.0
22.3
68.2
40.9
25.1
59.5
12.6
11.7
27.7
16.4
23.7
76.1
10.0
0.5
55.7
43.5
25.3
13.4
56.2
19.5
33.0
32.0
35.8
23.3
20.3
56.4
27.0
12.2
11.4
35.4
4.5
2.3
3.4
24.3
0.2
42.1
33.4
50.3
8.0
28.0
37.2
15.2
25.1
37.9
3.1
11.5
25.4
40.2
7.3
66.7
26.8
25.1
16.1
22.6
68.6
42.0
25.2
62.4
12.6
12.0
27.7
16.6
23.9
77.0
10.1
0.5
56.6
44.0
25.5
13.7
57.1
19.6
33.2
32.2
36.6
23.9
20.5
56.9
27.1
12.2
11.7
35.8
4.5
2.4
3.6
24.6
0.3
42.4
33.6
50.3
8.2
28.0
37.2
15.7
25.3
38.3
3.4
11.7
26.1
40.3
7.4
67.9
27.0
25.4
16.3
23.0
69.0
43.2
25.4
63.6
12.7
12.4
27.8
16.8
24.4
77.8
10.3
0.5
57.0
44.2
25.8
14.2
58.0
19.7
33.4
32.3
42.0
20.1
19.8
58.1
24.6
13.5
23.2
35.3
11.5
4.1
3.8
20.7
11.6
37.4
33.9
54.7
20.8
28.0
39.5
16.3
28.2
31.2
3.7
11.9
28.1
40.2
10.8
61.9
28.4
25.9
23.9
28.6
70.5
45.1
21.9
65.3
19.7
11.0
27.9
13.0
24.7
79.8
10.4
0.5
56.1
44.4
25.0
10.5
59.2
19.7
30.9
32.7
42.0
20.5
20.8
58.1
25.9
15.9
24.7
38.7
11.5
4.7
3.9
29.4
11.7
37.9
34.4
55.5
28.0
28.0
39.9
30.8
32.0
31.8
1.1
12.3
28.3
41.3
10.9
66.7
29.9
26.1
24.8
28.6
71.2
44.4
21.0
66.9
19.9
12.9
23.9
17.7
22.8
80.9
10.6
0.5
50.5
44.8
30.4
10.7
60.1
20.6
28.0
32.6
39.6
31.9
24.3
54.7
27.8
15.1
25.6
40.0
14.7
12.2
1.3
26.2
0.6
37.0
39.8
59.7
26.7
25.3
37.3
23.3
36.0
32.8
1.3
15.2
19.8
42.8
11.1
66.0
30.1
27.9
21.7
30.1
69.3
48.5
33.9
68.4
4.8
13.8
24.4
14.3
26.7
82.1
10.7
3.3
51.3
40.6
28.8
17.8
62.3
22.7
27.9
33.2
42.9
32.1
27.1
60.7
28.1
18.7
26.7
43.2
14.8
13.6
2.9
26.8
0.7
34.3
40.4
62.9
27.9
25.4
39.4
25.3
38.6
33.2
1.5
15.6
27.0
44.1
11.7
67.3
30.3
32.6
22.4
29.2
70.1
48.8
34.3
70.1
5.0
12.5
27.5
14.9
25.7
83.1
11.3
3.3
54.1
40.8
32.7
18.0
63.5
27.0
31.5
34.6
38.3
32.2
26.1
59.4
30.2
18.6
31.7
48.4
14.8
15.9
3.1
26.9
0.8
37.9
43.1
56.6
30.4
25.4
39.7
28.2
39.3
33.6
4.4
15.8
25.1
44.9
14.9
51.7
28.9
33.4
24.8
19.0
70.8
50.3
32.3
69.3
5.3
13.6
29.1
19.3
24.5
84.1
14.5
3.3
53.1
40.9
33.1
18.3
61.3
28.1
34.2
34.6
36.8
32.3
25.4
59.8
30.7
16.8
33.5
47.7
14.9
14.2
3.3
27.1
1.0
39.3
46.1
55.0
33.2
23.4
39.3
30.4
39.3
34.1
6.5
7.9
31.3
42.1
24.9
52.0
29.5
31.3
27.4
22.3
71.7
53.3
31.7
69.6
5.4
14.9
30.5
19.5
25.4
83.4
17.8
3.3
54.1
41.4
32.7
18.4
61.6
26.9
37.7
34.7
+3.3
+9.8
+5.4
+3.9
+4.0
+4.7
+22.8
+14.0
+10.5
+12.0
+0.3
+3.3
+1.0
-2.4
+13.9
+7.9
+26.1
-4.4
+2.2
+17.0
+14.9
-3.2
+3.6
-3.4
+6.7
+2.5
+17.8
-13.4
+2.7
+6.4
+11.6
+0.5
+7.2
+13.6
+6.7
+11.1
-7.1
+3.7
+2.8
+3.7
+2.2
+11.8
+8.0
+3.2
+3.1
-0.1
+7.8
+5.7
+8.0
+7.5
+4.9
+3.3
Average
26.6
26.8
26.9
27.1
27.4
27.7
28.0
29.0
30.1
30.4
31.8
32.0
32.6
+5.9
51
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
16
31
33
5
22
40
43
15
47
50
48
29
52
9
18
8
45
20
14
37
28
13
49
41
27
12
46
2
23
25
35
32
3
11
24
4
39
42
21
36
30
1
44
51
7
10
26
38
6
34
17
19
16
31
33
5
22
40
43
15
47
50
48
29
52
9
18
8
45
20
14
37
28
13
49
41
27
12
46
3
23
25
36
32
2
11
24
4
39
42
21
35
30
1
44
51
7
10
26
38
6
34
17
19
16
31
33
5
22
40
43
15
47
50
49
29
52
10
18
8
45
20
14
37
28
13
48
41
27
12
46
3
23
26
36
32
2
11
25
4
39
42
21
35
30
1
44
51
7
9
24
38
6
34
17
19
16
31
33
5
23
40
43
15
47
50
48
29
52
10
17
8
45
20
14
37
28
13
49
42
27
12
46
3
22
26
36
32
2
11
25
4
39
41
21
35
30
1
44
51
6
9
24
38
7
34
18
19
16
31
33
5
22
40
43
15
47
50
48
29
52
10
17
8
45
20
14
37
28
13
49
42
25
12
46
3
23
27
36
32
2
11
26
4
39
41
21
35
30
1
44
51
7
9
24
38
6
34
18
19
15
31
33
7
22
40
43
16
47
50
48
29
52
10
17
8
45
20
14
37
28
13
49
42
25
12
46
3
23
27
36
32
2
11
26
4
39
41
21
35
30
1
44
51
6
9
24
38
5
34
18
19
15
31
33
7
22
41
42
16
47
50
48
29
52
11
17
8
45
20
14
37
28
13
49
43
24
12
46
3
23
26
36
32
2
10
27
4
39
40
21
35
30
1
44
51
6
9
25
38
5
34
18
19
11
35
36
6
29
40
31
15
44
49
50
34
43
14
16
8
33
24
13
39
22
18
51
42
23
12
46
4
21
26
30
20
2
9
32
3
38
45
25
41
28
1
48
52
7
10
27
47
5
37
19
17
11
38
36
6
30
41
32
14
45
49
50
23
44
15
16
7
28
26
13
20
18
19
51
43
25
12
46
4
22
29
31
24
2
10
35
3
39
42
33
40
34
1
48
52
8
9
21
47
5
37
27
17
14
21
34
7
27
41
31
12
42
45
51
30
52
16
13
6
29
32
15
35
17
20
50
40
38
10
46
4
23
25
37
22
2
9
18
3
48
44
33
43
28
1
47
49
8
11
24
39
5
36
26
19
12
23
30
7
27
39
34
11
43
44
50
33
52
19
14
6
28
36
15
37
16
20
51
41
32
10
46
4
25
22
38
26
2
9
18
3
48
45
29
42
35
1
47
49
8
13
21
40
5
31
24
17
16
24
33
5
27
40
25
10
45
42
51
32
52
17
12
6
26
34
14
30
15
20
49
43
35
11
44
8
29
21
36
39
2
9
23
3
48
47
28
38
37
1
46
50
7
13
22
41
4
31
19
18
18
24
36
5
28
43
21
10
45
46
50
33
52
15
11
6
22
38
14
30
16
20
48
47
27
12
37
9
31
26
32
39
2
8
25
3
49
44
29
40
35
1
42
51
7
13
23
41
4
34
17
19
-2
+7
-3
0
-6
-3
+22
+5
+2
+4
-2
-4
0
-6
+7
+2
+23
-18
0
+7
+12
-7
+1
-6
0
0
+9
-7
-8
-1
+3
-7
+1
+3
-1
+1
-10
-2
-8
-4
-5
0
+2
0
0
-3
+3
-3
+2
0
0
0
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE|RANK
52
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY RURAL SECTOR|SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
56.0
13.3
57.1
58.4
57.1
37.2
44.8
61.4
20.6
38.9
35.3
28.4
24.8
46.5
47.6
57.4
30.6
54.4
58.2
22.3
53.1
56.9
52.1
18.0
62.0
41.0
9.9
47.3
54.3
51.1
54.4
46.6
54.2
52.6
56.2
45.8
45.4
46.1
57.6
60.4
62.6
56.7
27.6
.
48.9
26.0
66.7
26.5
64.5
70.6
55.1
20.2
56.0
13.3
57.1
58.4
57.1
37.2
44.8
61.4
20.6
38.9
35.3
28.4
24.8
46.5
47.6
57.4
30.6
54.4
58.2
22.3
53.1
56.9
52.1
18.0
62.0
41.0
9.9
47.3
54.3
51.1
54.4
46.6
54.2
52.6
56.2
45.8
45.4
46.1
57.6
60.4
62.6
56.7
27.6
.
48.9
26.0
66.7
26.5
64.5
70.6
55.1
20.2
56.0
13.3
57.1
58.4
57.1
37.2
44.8
61.4
20.6
38.9
35.3
28.4
24.8
46.5
47.6
57.4
30.6
54.4
58.2
22.3
53.1
56.9
52.1
18.0
62.0
41.0
9.9
47.3
54.3
51.1
54.4
46.6
54.2
52.6
56.2
45.8
45.4
46.1
57.6
60.4
62.6
56.7
27.6
.
48.9
26.0
66.7
26.5
64.5
70.6
55.1
20.2
56.0
13.3
57.1
58.4
57.1
37.2
44.8
61.4
20.6
38.9
35.3
28.4
24.8
46.5
47.6
57.4
30.6
54.4
58.2
22.3
53.1
56.9
52.1
18.0
62.0
41.0
9.9
47.3
54.3
51.1
54.4
46.6
54.2
52.6
56.2
45.8
45.4
46.1
57.6
60.4
62.6
56.7
27.6
.
48.9
26.0
66.7
26.5
64.5
70.6
55.1
20.2
56.0
13.3
57.1
58.4
57.1
37.2
44.8
61.4
20.6
38.9
35.3
28.4
24.8
46.5
47.6
57.4
30.6
54.4
58.2
22.3
53.1
56.9
52.1
18.0
62.0
41.0
9.9
47.3
54.3
51.1
54.4
46.6
54.2
52.6
56.2
45.8
45.4
46.1
57.6
60.4
62.6
56.7
27.6
.
48.9
26.0
66.7
26.5
64.5
70.6
55.1
20.2
56.6
16.0
56.7
61.4
55.9
37.2
46.6
59.7
15.5
42.3
35.3
31.9
32.9
43.6
47.0
58.4
32.4
54.7
59.7
20.2
45.9
53.2
47.6
20.3
62.0
52.1
10.8
47.3
55.2
51.1
55.0
41.9
54.2
53.8
55.9
46.6
42.8
45.5
63.6
51.5
59.2
60.8
25.3
.
53.8
29.6
64.4
28.0
69.1
69.7
55.6
11.6
56.6
29.0
56.7
61.4
55.9
40.6
46.6
59.7
17.4
42.3
41.3
31.9
32.9
40.7
47.0
58.4
34.2
54.7
59.7
20.2
49.6
53.2
47.6
37.6
62.0
52.1
11.8
47.3
57.1
51.1
55.0
46.5
54.2
53.8
54.3
49.0
42.8
44.1
72.9
51.5
59.2
58.9
25.3
.
56.4
32.2
65.3
28.1
69.1
69.7
57.4
11.6
57.6
33.9
57.2
61.3
56.9
41.1
47.2
66.1
19.3
41.2
41.3
31.9
32.9
37.8
47.3
61.0
36.0
52.3
62.0
20.2
51.2
48.1
47.6
33.4
63.7
49.7
12.8
47.3
62.8
52.1
56.8
47.8
54.7
63.0
56.4
51.1
43.3
45.6
63.8
48.8
56.5
56.9
43.1
.
59.9
32.3
67.4
30.2
69.1
68.9
55.6
9.8
54.8
36.0
56.1
63.9
62.4
44.2
60.4
79.8
21.3
41.3
34.9
38.8
40.3
34.9
38.1
64.3
37.9
49.9
66.4
20.2
55.6
56.8
51.6
36.0
61.4
46.5
13.8
50.6
64.4
56.6
61.0
52.2
80.4
63.9
55.0
55.8
54.4
44.0
66.9
46.1
59.8
55.0
50.3
.
63.5
50.7
70.8
32.4
68.3
62.2
52.4
8.0
53.4
38.0
62.7
64.6
73.9
55.9
58.1
82.8
23.2
36.7
33.0
44.4
48.0
38.1
38.1
77.1
39.7
49.9
63.1
38.4
66.5
65.8
51.6
36.0
59.7
46.9
17.8
48.4
62.2
56.3
64.9
50.6
80.7
64.2
56.4
60.1
59.4
51.3
71.2
43.4
67.0
53.0
54.6
.
64.4
47.2
70.6
34.5
68.3
61.6
53.3
8.6
54.3
38.3
63.6
62.8
73.6
45.2
60.5
82.8
36.1
38.7
34.9
43.3
44.4
38.8
38.1
72.4
41.5
49.9
64.9
38.4
67.1
59.7
43.7
34.6
63.5
47.0
34.6
56.0
55.6
55.7
60.9
58.0
81.1
64.0
58.5
60.5
59.4
50.3
72.5
40.8
64.1
58.4
54.6
.
64.5
47.2
70.4
36.6
68.3
63.4
52.9
9.3
55.0
38.9
63.1
63.3
70.4
46.1
60.2
80.8
41.1
41.0
34.9
43.3
44.4
39.2
39.5
71.6
41.1
49.9
65.6
38.4
66.0
61.4
43.7
33.6
62.8
49.0
34.4
47.9
53.3
54.4
60.8
58.2
80.4
63.9
56.6
59.4
59.4
50.1
75.0
42.7
63.8
63.9
53.2
.
59.1
46.1
67.6
31.8
77.6
64.4
55.3
11.6
53.8
38.9
61.9
64.0
68.9
49.7
60.2
81.2
38.0
39.8
34.9
43.3
44.4
36.2
48.8
72.9
41.1
49.9
60.9
41.7
70.7
61.7
46.2
33.6
63.2
48.5
38.8
39.8
51.7
52.9
60.8
59.0
80.4
63.8
58.4
59.1
56.3
49.1
76.9
47.7
65.5
68.0
54.6
.
58.9
49.0
56.8
38.5
70.9
65.3
56.7
12.5
-2.2
+25.5
+4.8
+5.6
+11.8
+12.5
+15.4
+19.7
+17.4
+0.9
-0.5
+14.9
+19.6
-10.4
+1.3
+15.4
+10.5
-4.5
+2.7
+19.5
+17.6
+4.8
-5.8
+15.6
+1.2
+7.5
+28.9
-7.5
-2.6
+1.8
+6.4
+12.4
+26.2
+11.2
+2.2
+13.4
+10.9
+3.0
+19.3
-12.7
+2.9
+11.3
+27.0
.
+10.0
+23.0
-10.0
+12.0
+6.4
-5.4
+1.6
-7.7
Average
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
46.0
47.3
48.1
50.8
53.3
53.6
53.6
53.8
+7.9
53
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
17
50
13
8
12
38
35
6
47
37
39
41
45
31
28
11
40
20
9
46
23
14
25
49
5
36
51
29
21
26
19
30
22
24
16
33
34
32
10
7
4
15
42
.
27
44
2
43
3
1
18
48
17
50
13
8
12
38
35
6
47
37
39
41
45
31
28
11
40
20
9
46
23
14
25
49
5
36
51
29
21
26
19
30
22
24
16
33
34
32
10
7
4
15
42
.
27
44
2
43
3
1
18
48
17
50
13
8
12
38
35
6
47
37
39
41
45
31
28
11
40
20
9
46
23
14
25
49
5
36
51
29
21
26
19
30
22
24
16
33
34
32
10
7
4
15
42
.
27
44
2
43
3
1
18
48
17
50
13
8
12
38
35
6
47
37
39
41
45
31
28
11
40
20
9
46
23
14
25
49
5
36
51
29
21
26
19
30
22
24
16
33
34
32
10
7
4
15
42
.
27
44
2
43
3
1
18
48
17
50
13
8
12
38
35
6
47
37
39
41
45
31
28
11
40
20
9
46
23
14
25
49
5
36
51
29
21
26
19
30
22
24
16
33
34
32
10
7
4
15
42
.
27
44
2
43
3
1
18
48
13
48
12
6
15
38
30
9
49
36
39
42
40
34
29
11
41
19
8
47
32
23
27
46
5
24
51
28
17
26
18
37
20
21
14
31
35
33
4
25
10
7
45
.
22
43
3
44
2
1
16
50
15
45
14
6
17
39
32
8
49
36
37
44
42
38
31
11
41
19
7
48
27
23
29
40
5
24
50
30
13
26
18
33
21
22
20
28
35
34
1
25
9
10
47
.
16
43
4
46
3
2
12
51
13
42
14
10
16
39
33
4
49
38
37
46
44
40
32
11
41
22
9
48
24
28
30
43
6
26
50
31
8
23
17
29
21
7
19
25
35
34
5
27
18
15
36
.
12
45
3
47
1
2
20
51
25
43
20
10
12
36
16
2
48
38
46
40
39
45
41
8
42
33
6
49
22
18
29
44
14
34
50
31
7
19
15
28
1
9
23
21
26
37
5
35
17
24
32
.
11
30
3
47
4
13
27
51
27
44
16
12
4
25
22
1
49
45
48
38
35
43
42
3
40
33
15
41
9
10
30
46
20
37
50
34
17
24
11
32
2
14
23
19
21
31
5
39
8
29
26
.
13
36
6
47
7
18
28
51
29
44
13
16
3
35
19
1
47
42
48
38
36
41
45
5
39
32
9
43
8
20
37
49
14
34
50
25
27
26
17
24
2
12
22
18
21
31
4
40
11
23
28
.
10
33
6
46
7
15
30
51
26
45
15
14
6
35
19
1
40
42
47
38
36
44
43
5
41
31
9
46
8
17
37
49
16
32
48
33
28
27
18
23
2
11
24
20
21
30
4
39
13
12
29
.
22
34
7
50
3
10
25
51
27
44
14
11
7
31
18
1
47
43
49
39
38
48
34
4
41
30
16
40
6
15
37
50
13
35
45
42
29
28
17
20
2
12
22
19
25
32
3
36
9
8
26
.
21
33
23
46
5
10
24
51
-10
+6
-1
-3
+5
+7
+17
+5
0
-6
-10
+2
+7
-17
-6
+7
-1
-10
-7
+6
+17
-1
-12
-1
-8
+1
+6
-13
-8
-2
+2
+10
+20
+12
-6
+14
+9
0
+7
-29
-5
+7
+16
.
+6
+11
-21
-3
-2
-9
-6
-3
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY RURAL SECTOR|RANK
54
Human Development

94 indicators
Rule of Law
5 indicators
Judicial Process
(Commd EIU)
Judicial
Independence
Judicial
Independence
(BTI BS)
Judicial
Independence
(GCR WEF)
Sanctions
(Commd CDD)
Transfers of
Power
(Commd EIU)
Property Rights
Property Rights*
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Property Rights
(BTI BS)
Property Rights
Protection
(Commd EIU)
Property
Freedom
(Index Econ
Freedom
HER-WSJ)
Property Rights
(GCR WEF)
23 indicators
19 indicators
Accountability
7 indicators
Accountability,
Transparency &
Corruption in the
Public Sector
Accountability,
Transparency &
Corruption in
the Public Sector
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Accountability,
Transparency
& Corruption
in Rural Areas
(PBAS IFAD)
Corruption &
Bureaucracy
(WGI WB)
Accountability of
Public Officials
(Commd EIU)
Corruption in
Government &
Public Officials
(Commd EIU)
Personal Safety
6 indicators
Domestic
Political
Persecution
Physical
Integrity Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Political Terror
(PTS PTS)
Social Unrest
(Commd EIU)
Safety of the
Person
(Commd EIU)
Reliability of
Police Services
(GCR WEF)
Violent Crime
(Commd EIU)
Human
Trafficking
(TIP USDS)
National
Security
Participation
5 indicators
Cross-Border
Tensions
(Commd EIU)
Government
Involvement in
Armed Conflict
(UCDP/PRIO
UCDP)
Domestic
Armed Conflict
(Commd EIU)
Political
Refugees
(Online
Population
Database
UNHCR)
5 indicators
Free & Fair

Executive
Elections
(Commd IREEP)
Free & Fair
Elections
(BTI BS)
Political
Participation
(DemIndex EIU)
(CIRI CIRI)
Effective Power
to Govern
(BTI BS)
Internally
Displaced People
(Global
Overview of
Trends IDMC)
Prosecution of
Abuse of Office
(BTI BS)
Diversion of
Public Funds
(GCR WEF)

Key
Indicator
(Data source
acronym)
Clustered
indicator
Variable*
(Data source
acronym)
Rights
7 indicators
Core
International
Human Rights
Conventions
(MTDSG
OHCHR)
Human Rights
(Commd EIU)
Political Rights
(FITW FH)
Workers Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Freedom of
Expression
Freedom of
Expression
(BTI BS)
Freedom of
Speech & Press
(CIRI CIRI)
Press Freedom
(FOTP FH)
Freedom of
Association &
Assembly
Freedom of
Association
& Assembly
(BTI BS)
Freedom of
Association
& Assembly
(CIRI CIRI)
Freedom of
Association
(Commd EIU)
Civil Liberties
Protection of
Civil Liberties
(BTI BS)
Civil Liberties
(DemIndex EIU)
Civil Liberties
(FITW FH)
Gender
7 indicators
Gender Equality
Gender Equality
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Gender Balance
in Primary &
Secondary
Education
(WDI WB)
Womens
Participation in
the Labour Force
(WDI WB)
Equal
Representation
in Rural Areas
(PBAS IFAD)
Women in
Parliament
(WDI WB)
Womens Rights
Womens
Economic Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Womens
Political Rights
(CIRI CIRI)
Legislation on
Violence against
55
11 indicators
Statistical
Capacity
(BBSC WB)
Public
Administration
Public
Administration
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Inflation
(ASY AU / AfDB
/ UNECA)
Diversification
(AEO AfDB /
OECD / UNDP /
UNECA)
Reserves
(CountryData
EIU)
Budget
Management
Budget
Management
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Ratio of Total
Revenue to Total
Expenditure
(ASY AU / AfDB
/ UNECA)
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Policy
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
30 indicators
22 indicators
Business
Environment
6 indicators
Competitive
Environment*
Competitive
Environment
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Competition
(BTI BS)
Unfair
Competitive
Practices
(Commd EIU)
Investment
Climate
(Index Econ
Freedom
HER-WSJ)
Investment
Climate for
Rural Businesses
(PBAS IFAD)
Rural Financial
Services
Development
(PBAS IFAD)
Bureaucracy
& Red Tape
(Commd EIU)
Customs
Procedures
(GCR WEF)
Infrastructure
6 indicators
Electricity
Access to
Electricity
(Commd EIU)
Quality of
Electricity
Supply
(GCR WEF)
Roads
Road Network
(Commd EIU)
Quality of Roads
(GCR WEF)
Rail Network
(Commd EIU)
Air Transport
Air Transport
Facilities
(Commd EIU)
Quality of Air
Transport
(GCR WEF)
Telephone & IT
Infrastructure
Telephone
Network
(Commd EIU)
IT Infrastructure
(Commd EIU)
Digital
Connectivity
Mobile Phone
Subscribers (ICT
Database ITU)
Household
Computers (ICT
Database ITU)
Internet
Subscribers (ICT
Database ITU)
Rural
Sector
Welfare
9 indicators
7 indicators
Public Resources
for Rural
Development
(PBAS IFAD)
Welfare Regime
(BTI BS)
Education
Provision &
Quality (BTI BS)
Maternal
Mortality
(GHO WHO)
Educational
System Quality
(GCR WEF)
Child Mortality
(CME IGME)
Land &
Water for low
income Rural
Populations
Access to Land
(PBAS IFAD)
Access to Water
for Agriculture
(PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural
Research &
Extension
Services
(PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural
Input & Produce
Markets
(PBAS IFAD)
Policy & Legal
Framework
for Rural
Organisations
(PBAS IFAD)
Dialogue
between
Government
& Rural
Organisations
(PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural
Policy Costs
(GCR WEF)
Social Protection
& Labour
Social Protection
& Labour
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Social Exclusion
(BTI BS)
Welfare Services
(Health &
Education)
Welfare Services
(Health &
Education)
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Equity of Public
Resource Use
Equity of Public
Resource Use
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Access to Water
Access to Piped
Water
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Access to
Improved Water
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Access to
Sanitation
Revenue
Collection
Revenue
Collection
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Environmental
Policy
(BTI BS)
Soundness of
Banks
(GCR WEF)
Health
7 indicators
Access to
Improved
Sanitation
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Open Defecation
Sanitation
(WHO/UNICEF
JMP WHO)
Ratio of External
Debt Service
to Exports
(CountryData
EIU)
Education
Environmental
Sustainability
Environmental
Sustainability
(CPA AfDB)
(IRAI WB)
Ratio of Pupils
to Teachers in
Primary School
(WDI WB)
Primary School
Completion
(WDI WB)
Progression
to Secondary
School
(WDI WB)
Tertiary
Enrolment
(WDI WB)
Literacy
(UIS UNESCO)
6 indicators
Immunisation
(Measles & DPT)
Immunisation
against Measles
(WDI WB)
Immunisation
against DPT
(WDI WB)
Antiretroviral
Treatment
Provision
ART Provision
(AIDSinfo
UNAIDS)
ART Provision
for Pregnant
Women
(AIDSinfo
UNAIDS)
Disease
(Malaria & TB)
Malaria
(GHO WHO)
Tuberculosis
(GHO WHO)
Undernourishment
(WDI WB)
Public
Management
56
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
64.5
30.2
45.0
67.0
39.1
35.7
45.5
70.6
26.8
27.0
46.9
41.4
34.3
40.7
46.3
69.3
42.3
43.0
35.9
58.8
54.1
57.3
36.8
35.5
53.9
50.4
34.2
70.2
47.9
44.0
37.6
45.0
77.4
61.3
38.0
62.2
29.1
44.8
46.4
53.9
46.3
83.2
32.2
11.7
73.0
56.2
44.7
41.6
77.8
49.3
47.6
44.7
70.3
34.7
48.7
71.7
43.5
39.0
49.3
75.7
29.1
29.1
50.7
44.4
36.3
45.0
50.2
74.9
50.6
47.5
39.7
62.8
58.6
61.6
40.2
39.0
57.3
54.3
35.6
75.6
52.5
48.9
41.5
49.7
84.5
67.1
41.9
65.7
32.9
48.0
50.0
59.4
50.4
90.1
33.9
14.0
76.9
60.5
48.8
45.1
84.6
53.7
53.6
48.1
70.5
35.8
48.6
72.3
43.9
39.5
50.2
76.3
29.9
29.6
51.9
44.7
37.2
45.5
52.1
74.9
51.8
47.9
40.6
63.7
60.5
61.8
40.7
39.7
57.6
54.6
36.1
75.5
52.4
47.8
43.2
51.7
84.1
67.0
42.9
65.9
34.4
48.2
51.3
60.2
51.8
90.6
35.6
15.8
76.9
60.7
49.1
45.4
85.3
54.3
53.8
48.0
70.9
36.6
45.0
70.7
41.7
40.0
52.0
77.0
30.7
27.0
52.7
46.1
34.5
45.6
53.4
75.1
53.0
48.8
39.0
64.3
60.8
63.3
43.3
40.4
53.3
55.2
36.4
75.9
53.4
45.7
44.3
50.8
85.0
61.9
44.1
62.2
33.1
46.2
54.5
61.1
54.0
90.6
35.2
15.3
72.1
61.6
46.8
47.2
85.9
51.5
54.0
47.9
71.0
37.1
46.7
72.5
41.9
40.3
53.0
77.7
31.5
27.1
53.3
46.3
35.2
46.4
55.0
75.4
54.0
50.2
41.3
64.6
61.0
64.6
44.6
41.0
53.4
55.5
36.5
76.3
54.4
46.0
45.6
50.5
84.8
62.8
45.3
62.2
34.8
47.0
55.3
62.4
55.6
90.6
36.9
14.6
73.9
61.8
48.5
47.6
86.9
52.2
54.2
47.9
71.8
33.6
48.1
74.1
43.0
39.3
53.9
78.8
29.9
27.5
54.4
48.2
35.9
43.4
56.1
75.3
54.9
51.1
42.3
61.6
61.9
62.0
46.4
41.2
53.3
52.1
39.1
76.4
51.7
46.9
43.4
50.5
84.5
65.1
43.9
63.1
35.7
48.0
53.2
61.6
57.2
90.3
39.2
11.9
75.9
56.6
50.5
46.0
86.7
53.6
52.6
44.8
74.0
35.5
50.4
77.1
43.0
40.5
50.4
76.2
30.1
29.0
51.1
45.0
36.9
43.2
57.0
75.5
55.2
45.3
43.0
61.6
58.8
63.4
44.4
40.4
54.7
54.5
41.2
77.2
51.8
48.6
45.0
47.2
84.7
65.3
42.9
64.5
35.6
49.6
57.4
56.9
56.5
91.6
40.1
11.5
76.1
61.4
53.0
44.6
88.0
55.4
53.3
47.2
75.0
38.8
51.9
77.1
45.1
42.9
51.4
78.3
31.3
29.8
51.5
45.6
39.6
43.9
57.8
76.2
56.1
45.2
44.3
62.3
59.3
66.0
44.7
42.6
55.9
55.2
43.0
78.0
52.6
49.1
47.5
47.4
85.3
65.7
42.5
65.9
37.9
49.6
57.0
59.0
58.3
91.4
40.7
24.4
76.5
62.2
53.1
44.7
89.6
57.3
55.2
48.3
71.6
40.0
52.8
78.0
45.8
42.5
52.3
79.6
32.2
29.4
52.5
46.7
37.7
45.4
55.3
76.5
57.9
47.5
46.6
64.7
65.3
68.6
41.7
43.9
60.3
57.4
45.5
78.7
51.9
51.6
48.2
47.6
87.2
66.3
45.6
65.7
40.7
50.8
60.7
59.3
56.7
92.4
38.6
11.7
77.6
62.5
55.3
46.0
83.0
58.4
57.9
44.8
72.1
43.2
55.7
79.6
47.1
43.7
54.7
80.5
33.6
32.7
54.5
46.5
39.0
45.7
56.9
72.6
56.4
48.7
49.5
65.6
65.5
68.8
44.3
45.5
61.4
58.2
45.4
78.2
52.3
53.3
49.0
47.3
86.9
67.2
48.7
66.5
43.9
52.8
64.5
60.4
59.9
92.0
40.1
13.5
76.1
63.1
56.5
47.9
85.1
59.9
59.9
44.9
74.9
48.5
57.7
80.0
46.1
45.4
56.3
81.8
35.1
33.2
54.0
49.3
39.2
47.9
58.3
72.6
57.7
48.4
52.3
67.9
66.3
71.4
46.4
48.3
62.5
58.6
46.6
76.7
52.5
56.4
50.3
46.9
87.0
68.9
50.5
67.4
44.5
53.2
65.6
64.0
61.2
93.3
39.3
13.9
76.5
63.9
57.1
51.0
85.2
61.1
59.5
49.0
76.7
48.5
58.3
81.1
47.5
47.2
56.8
81.8
35.9
33.7
55.5
50.0
39.9
47.1
57.9
71.5
56.4
46.7
53.5
68.0
66.5
72.9
46.4
49.0
64.9
58.7
49.0
73.1
51.1
57.4
51.5
47.2
88.2
70.4
50.2
67.6
46.4
52.6
66.8
66.9
62.6
87.4
43.4
12.9
77.6
64.4
56.8
52.8
83.3
61.7
59.2
57.6
76.3
48.5
57.2
81.3
47.8
47.8
57.1
80.7
36.3
33.7
55.9
50.2
40.2
48.8
58.8
71.5
56.4
45.5
53.7
63.9
66.5
74.0
46.7
46.7
63.9
58.4
50.7
73.2
50.0
56.2
50.6
47.7
88.5
70.5
50.5
67.5
47.0
52.7
67.8
66.8
62.3
92.2
42.0
13.1
77.4
64.3
58.2
53.7
83.3
61.5
59.6
55.1
+11.8
+18.3
+12.2
+14.2
+8.7
+12.1
+11.6
+10.1
+9.5
+6.7
+9.1
+8.8
+5.9
+8.1
+12.5
+2.2
+14.2
+2.5
+17.7
+5.0
+12.4
+16.7
+9.9
+11.2
+10.0
+8.0
+16.5
+3.1
+2.0
+12.1
+13.0
+2.6
+11.1
+9.2
+12.4
+5.3
+17.9
+8.0
+21.4
+12.9
+16.0
+8.9
+9.8
+1.4
+4.4
+8.1
+13.5
+12.1
+5.5
+12.2
+11.9
+10.4
Average
48.1
52.3
52.9
52.6
53.4
53.2
53.5
54.8
55.3
56.5
57.7
58.3
58.3
+10.2
57
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
9
48
28
8
38
43
26
5
51
50
22
36
45
37
25
7
34
33
42
12
15
13
41
44
16
18
46
6
20
32
40
27
3
11
39
10
49
29
23
17
24
1
47
52
4
14
31
35
2
19
21
30
9
47
31
8
38
44
28
5
50
51
22
37
45
36
25
7
23
34
42
12
16
13
41
43
17
18
46
6
21
29
40
27
3
10
39
11
49
33
26
15
24
1
48
52
4
14
30
35
2
19
20
32
9
47
30
8
38
44
28
5
50
51
23
37
45
35
22
7
24
33
42
12
15
13
41
43
17
18
46
6
21
34
39
26
3
10
40
11
49
31
27
16
25
1
48
52
4
14
29
36
2
19
20
32
8
45
37
9
41
43
26
4
50
51
25
34
48
36
22
6
24
29
44
10
16
11
40
42
23
17
46
5
21
35
38
28
3
13
39
12
49
33
18
15
20
1
47
52
7
14
32
31
2
27
19
30
9
45
34
8
41
44
26
4
50
51
25
36
48
35
20
6
23
29
42
10
16
11
40
43
24
18
47
5
21
37
38
28
3
12
39
14
49
33
19
13
17
1
46
52
7
15
30
32
2
27
22
31
9
49
32
8
41
44
21
4
50
51
20
31
47
39
18
7
19
28
42
15
13
12
35
43
23
26
46
5
27
34
40
29
3
10
38
11
48
33
24
14
16
1
45
52
6
17
30
36
2
22
25
37
9
49
29
5
41
44
28
6
50
51
27
36
47
39
17
8
21
34
40
13
15
12
38
45
22
23
43
4
26
31
35
33
3
10
42
11
48
30
16
18
19
1
46
52
7
14
25
37
2
20
24
32
9
48
27
6
37
43
29
4
50
51
28
35
47
41
18
8
21
36
40
13
15
10
38
44
22
24
42
5
26
31
33
34
3
12
45
11
49
30
20
16
17
1
46
52
7
14
25
39
2
19
23
32
9
47
26
6
38
44
28
4
50
51
27
35
49
41
24
8
20
34
36
14
13
10
45
43
17
22
40
5
29
30
32
33
2
11
39
12
46
31
16
18
23
1
48
52
7
15
25
37
3
19
21
42
9
47
26
5
38
46
27
4
50
51
28
39
49
40
23
8
25
35
32
13
14
10
44
41
17
22
42
6
31
29
33
37
2
11
34
12
45
30
15
18
20
1
48
52
7
16
24
36
3
19
21
43
8
38
25
5
45
46
28
4
50
51
29
36
49
41
23
9
24
39
32
12
14
10
44
40
18
22
43
6
31
27
35
42
2
11
34
13
47
30
15
16
19
1
48
52
7
17
26
33
3
20
21
37
7
40
23
5
41
43
28
4
50
51
30
37
49
44
24
10
29
45
31
12
16
9
47
39
17
22
38
8
35
26
34
42
1
11
36
13
46
33
15
14
19
2
48
52
6
18
27
32
3
20
21
25
7
40
25
4
41
42
26
5
50
51
29
37
49
39
22
10
27
47
32
18
15
8
46
45
17
23
34
9
38
28
35
43
2
11
36
13
44
33
12
14
19
1
48
52
6
16
24
31
3
20
21
30
+2
+8
+3
+4
-3
+1
0
0
+1
-1
-7
-1
-4
-2
+3
-3
+7
-14
+10
-6
0
+5
-5
-1
-1
-5
+12
-3
-18
+4
+5
-16
+1
0
+3
-3
+5
-4
+11
+3
+5
0
-1
0
-2
-2
+7
+4
-1
-1
0
0
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT RANK
58
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT WELFARE|SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
58.5
32.5
44.4
64.8
48.4
39.3
51.7
72.2
28.4
33.0
41.6
41.9
29.9
35.9
58.5
61.9
34.2
37.9
38.7
52.5
57.3
51.9
37.6
33.8
47.4
44.7
22.1
63.0
52.3
45.0
46.0
47.0
82.4
56.3
43.7
62.2
35.9
41.7
52.4
43.6
53.3
79.0
34.6
6.5
78.3
48.6
49.6
25.9
78.8
57.6
51.1
32.0
58.5
32.8
44.6
65.1
48.7
39.4
51.8
72.7
28.5
33.1
41.8
41.9
30.0
36.0
58.7
62.1
34.2
38.1
39.1
52.6
57.6
52.1
37.8
34.2
47.5
44.8
22.4
63.0
52.5
45.2
46.2
47.2
82.5
56.5
43.9
62.4
36.0
41.7
52.5
44.2
53.5
79.0
34.6
6.7
78.4
49.0
49.7
25.9
79.0
57.8
51.2
32.0
58.5
33.1
44.8
65.4
48.9
39.4
51.9
73.3
28.7
33.2
42.0
41.9
30.1
36.1
58.9
62.4
34.2
38.2
39.5
52.6
57.8
52.2
38.0
34.6
47.6
44.9
22.6
63.0
52.6
45.5
46.4
47.4
82.5
56.8
44.0
62.6
36.1
41.7
52.7
44.7
53.7
79.0
34.7
6.8
78.5
49.4
49.7
26.0
79.2
58.0
51.3
32.0
58.2
32.9
45.0
66.7
48.4
39.2
52.6
73.9
28.9
33.0
42.3
41.8
29.1
35.7
59.1
62.1
34.2
38.4
41.0
52.6
58.1
54.3
39.4
34.9
47.4
45.0
22.2
63.3
52.7
45.5
46.7
47.5
82.5
56.5
45.3
63.1
36.0
41.7
54.2
45.2
54.8
79.0
35.0
5.9
78.1
49.8
50.1
26.3
78.9
58.1
51.6
32.2
58.0
32.7
45.2
68.1
47.8
39.0
53.2
74.4
29.2
32.9
42.5
41.8
28.1
35.2
59.3
61.8
34.2
38.6
42.5
52.6
58.4
56.3
40.7
35.3
47.2
45.1
21.8
63.6
52.8
45.5
46.9
47.7
82.5
56.1
46.5
63.6
35.9
41.7
55.8
45.7
55.9
79.0
35.4
5.0
77.7
50.2
50.6
26.7
78.5
58.3
52.0
32.5
58.9
29.9
45.4
69.5
48.7
38.9
52.7
77.1
26.6
30.7
46.9
41.2
28.3
34.8
59.5
61.5
34.2
40.6
43.9
52.6
57.7
59.6
42.0
40.5
47.0
45.9
22.3
63.9
52.9
46.1
47.1
47.3
82.5
61.2
48.6
64.1
34.7
42.4
56.5
44.1
56.3
75.3
37.1
4.1
74.9
44.8
51.1
26.3
77.0
59.7
52.3
32.7
61.3
32.8
44.5
72.6
45.9
42.5
49.6
76.7
27.0
29.2
47.1
39.6
29.8
33.0
59.7
62.3
34.2
35.9
43.1
52.6
58.1
62.6
37.9
38.8
48.5
48.7
27.4
63.9
51.6
47.5
47.9
47.4
84.1
59.0
45.6
64.2
34.0
44.7
57.3
44.8
54.6
79.0
35.3
4.3
78.0
51.2
51.6
27.8
79.1
58.7
50.7
32.9
61.3
33.7
45.0
73.3
47.7
47.4
50.5
78.3
28.7
29.9
47.1
40.9
30.0
32.8
58.9
63.4
36.1
34.6
43.8
52.6
57.3
65.0
35.3
42.2
49.1
48.8
30.3
63.9
51.7
48.0
51.4
48.3
86.9
57.7
42.6
64.3
36.1
45.8
55.3
48.3
54.2
79.0
36.3
4.6
78.6
51.6
52.0
27.8
82.7
59.0
48.3
32.9
64.8
36.1
47.1
73.6
47.1
47.1
51.0
78.9
28.9
28.5
45.7
40.9
30.1
32.3
62.0
64.9
40.2
35.9
45.0
54.7
59.6
66.4
36.7
42.6
50.1
47.5
32.6
65.5
51.0
50.1
49.4
48.3
86.2
58.3
45.2
63.4
36.0
44.6
61.4
47.7
54.4
81.5
36.4
4.6
77.5
52.0
52.4
29.4
81.1
61.3
51.6
26.8
65.6
40.0
48.5
73.8
47.2
46.7
51.6
79.4
31.9
28.6
46.9
41.5
30.2
33.9
64.2
65.0
40.2
35.5
45.6
54.8
61.9
66.2
38.1
41.7
52.8
47.6
35.6
67.2
47.6
52.4
48.8
45.6
85.4
60.0
46.2
62.4
37.3
44.2
64.8
48.2
55.4
80.9
38.6
7.3
76.4
52.4
52.9
29.4
79.6
62.4
52.7
24.5
66.5
42.4
50.7
73.8
46.7
48.0
52.2
80.8
31.9
27.8
45.8
42.6
30.9
33.6
65.5
65.2
42.3
31.5
45.5
58.5
63.1
67.1
39.1
46.3
53.7
47.7
38.4
64.4
44.0
53.1
49.8
44.8
84.6
60.8
47.0
62.4
37.4
44.2
65.3
53.0
56.8
82.7
38.8
7.4
76.5
52.8
52.8
31.5
80.5
62.5
51.2
26.9
68.5
45.0
50.7
77.4
47.5
48.7
52.8
80.2
32.7
30.7
48.0
44.3
30.9
34.8
61.4
62.5
42.3
24.7
46.0
56.4
63.4
66.4
38.2
46.6
54.4
49.2
41.8
51.3
39.9
53.2
51.5
46.4
86.5
61.7
45.1
62.5
39.6
45.5
66.4
56.5
59.7
84.8
40.3
4.8
77.8
51.3
49.8
33.0
74.8
60.7
50.5
34.1
68.5
45.0
50.6
77.4
48.2
51.9
52.8
76.9
33.8
31.1
49.4
45.0
31.6
38.7
61.8
62.5
42.3
20.9
48.8
56.4
62.8
68.2
40.8
39.8
54.0
48.8
42.3
51.3
36.6
51.7
48.6
46.1
86.5
61.7
47.7
62.5
41.2
47.9
68.9
55.8
60.0
84.8
40.3
5.5
77.8
51.3
52.5
35.7
74.8
60.7
50.2
35.1
+10.0
+12.4
+6.2
+12.7
-0.3
+12.6
+1.1
+4.7
+5.4
-1.9
+7.9
+3.2
+1.7
+2.8
+3.3
+0.7
+8.1
-17.0
+10.1
+3.9
+5.5
+16.3
+3.1
+5.9
+6.6
+4.1
+20.1
-11.7
-15.7
+6.8
+2.6
-0.9
+4.0
+5.4
+3.9
+0.3
+5.3
+6.1
+16.5
+12.2
+6.7
+5.8
+5.7
-1.0
-0.5
+2.7
+2.8
+9.8
-4.0
+3.1
-0.9
+3.1
Average
47.5
47.6
47.8
48.0
48.2
48.5
48.8
49.4
50.1
50.7
51.3
51.4
51.6
+4.2
59
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
11
46
30
6
24
36
20
5
49
45
35
33
48
41
10
9
43
38
37
16
13
19
39
44
25
29
51
7
18
28
27
26
1
14
31
8
40
34
17
32
15
2
42
52
4
23
22
50
3
12
21
47
11
46
30
6
24
36
20
5
49
45
34
33
48
41
10
9
43
38
37
16
13
19
39
44
25
29
51
7
18
28
27
26
1
14
32
8
40
35
17
31
15
2
42
52
4
23
22
50
3
12
21
47
11
46
30
6
24
37
20
5
49
45
33
34
48
41
10
9
44
38
36
17
13
19
39
43
25
29
51
7
18
28
27
26
1
14
32
8
40
35
16
31
15
3
42
52
4
23
22
50
2
12
21
47
11
46
32
6
24
38
20
5
49
45
33
34
48
41
10
9
44
39
36
19
13
16
37
43
26
31
51
7
18
28
27
25
1
14
29
8
40
35
17
30
15
2
42
52
4
23
22
50
3
12
21
47
13
46
31
6
24
38
18
5
48
45
34
35
49
43
10
9
44
39
33
20
11
14
37
42
26
32
51
8
19
30
27
25
1
15
28
7
40
36
17
29
16
2
41
52
4
23
22
50
3
12
21
47
14
47
31
6
23
40
19
2
49
46
28
37
48
42
13
9
44
38
34
20
15
12
36
39
27
30
51
8
18
29
26
25
1
10
24
7
43
35
16
33
17
4
41
52
5
32
22
50
3
11
21
45
11
46
34
6
30
36
23
5
51
48
29
37
47
44
12
10
42
40
35
18
15
9
39
38
25
24
50
8
19
27
26
28
1
13
31
7
43
33
16
32
17
3
41
52
4
21
20
49
2
14
22
45
11
44
34
6
30
31
23
5
50
49
32
38
48
46
13
10
41
43
35
18
15
7
42
37
24
25
47
9
20
29
22
27
1
14
36
8
40
33
16
28
17
3
39
52
4
21
19
51
2
12
26
45
10
42
31
6
30
32
22
4
49
50
33
38
47
46
12
9
39
44
35
17
15
7
40
37
25
29
45
8
23
24
26
27
1
16
34
11
43
36
13
28
18
2
41
52
5
20
19
48
3
14
21
51
9
40
26
6
30
32
24
4
47
50
31
38
48
46
12
10
39
45
34
18
15
8
42
37
20
29
44
7
28
22
25
35
1
16
33
14
43
36
11
27
17
2
41
52
5
23
19
49
3
13
21
51
8
39
26
6
31
28
24
3
46
50
33
38
49
45
9
11
40
48
34
17
13
7
41
32
19
29
43
12
37
20
27
35
1
16
30
15
44
36
10
21
18
2
42
52
5
22
23
47
4
14
25
51
7
37
25
5
31
29
21
3
48
50
30
38
49
45
14
11
39
51
34
18
10
8
44
32
19
28
40
24
42
20
22
33
1
13
36
12
43
35
9
17
16
2
41
52
4
23
27
47
6
15
26
46
8
37
26
4
32
22
20
5
48
50
28
36
49
44
13
11
38
51
30
17
10
9
41
43
19
29
39
25
45
23
31
35
1
14
34
12
40
33
7
18
16
2
42
52
3
24
21
46
6
15
27
47
+3
+9
+4
+2
-8
+14
0
0
+1
-5
+7
-3
-1
-3
-3
-2
+5
-13
+7
-1
+3
+10
-2
+1
+6
0
+12
-18
-27
+5
-4
-9
0
0
-3
-4
0
+1
+10
+14
-1
0
0
0
+1
-1
+1
+4
-3
-3
-6
0
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT WELFARE|RANK
60
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION|SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
59.5
28.1
32.5
72.9
20.1
28.5
37.5
66.8
23.9
15.5
46.8
34.0
38.5
32.8
30.6
66.1
46.7
40.0
32.0
64.4
45.6
56.5
30.9
30.1
62.2
48.0
45.4
67.3
38.5
40.1
23.7
32.7
69.8
51.0
27.6
61.4
14.5
51.5
43.9
50.2
33.8
92.7
37.4
0.0
73.4
55.2
35.1
43.3
73.9
40.2
42.5
47.9
60.6
28.1
31.5
73.6
20.6
29.9
38.1
66.0
24.0
16.2
47.0
33.7
38.5
33.6
30.8
66.4
59.1
40.8
33.2
64.4
45.7
58.1
30.6
30.4
62.0
49.2
41.4
67.3
39.9
40.1
24.2
33.3
73.7
51.8
28.4
61.1
16.0
52.3
44.8
50.2
34.4
94.3
35.3
0.0
73.0
55.0
34.5
46.0
78.0
41.5
50.0
47.9
61.7
28.2
30.5
74.2
21.7
31.1
39.3
66.4
24.1
17.5
47.2
33.4
38.2
34.5
32.8
65.9
61.5
40.8
34.0
66.9
50.2
57.8
29.9
30.7
61.7
48.5
41.9
67.3
37.9
40.2
26.3
34.9
73.6
51.6
29.2
60.6
18.1
52.0
44.3
50.1
35.2
94.7
35.5
0.0
74.2
55.8
33.6
44.1
79.7
41.7
50.1
47.9
62.5
30.3
30.8
74.8
22.9
32.1
41.3
66.7
24.2
16.3
50.4
35.3
38.2
35.2
34.6
66.4
63.9
41.1
34.6
68.6
50.5
58.8
34.6
31.0
60.8
48.7
42.4
67.3
39.6
39.1
27.7
34.4
74.3
52.3
30.3
60.0
20.3
52.4
45.9
51.4
37.0
93.9
35.6
0.0
73.6
58.2
34.6
44.5
82.2
41.6
49.9
47.9
63.3
29.7
34.0
75.1
22.9
32.8
42.6
67.6
24.3
17.2
50.8
32.2
38.2
35.5
39.4
67.4
65.6
43.6
36.3
69.2
50.0
59.2
35.1
31.3
60.2
49.8
42.8
67.3
40.1
38.0
28.7
34.7
75.5
53.4
31.6
57.8
23.7
52.8
45.7
53.3
38.2
94.2
35.8
0.0
74.2
58.8
35.3
44.7
84.6
41.8
49.8
47.9
64.1
30.2
36.0
75.1
23.4
34.3
43.7
67.3
24.4
18.5
51.3
33.9
38.2
35.8
40.2
67.1
67.4
43.8
35.9
70.0
51.9
59.8
38.0
31.7
59.3
50.0
42.2
67.4
41.5
38.2
29.3
35.1
77.8
54.4
33.3
57.2
25.4
53.3
44.9
52.7
39.6
97.0
36.3
0.0
75.0
58.9
37.7
44.9
85.2
42.8
50.3
47.9
66.1
30.3
36.4
74.4
24.4
34.3
45.3
69.2
25.2
21.8
52.0
38.5
38.2
36.1
41.5
66.8
67.8
41.5
37.4
70.8
52.6
59.2
37.3
32.3
57.9
51.7
41.5
69.6
42.0
37.5
31.4
36.2
79.6
56.8
31.9
58.0
22.4
53.6
45.0
51.3
41.6
96.7
36.9
0.0
74.7
59.0
41.0
42.3
86.5
46.7
52.5
45.1
69.0
30.5
38.5
72.9
26.7
35.5
46.8
69.7
24.9
24.7
52.7
37.6
44.4
37.3
40.8
67.5
68.2
41.3
38.8
71.7
54.5
61.5
35.5
34.2
58.6
51.0
40.9
71.9
41.9
37.9
34.5
34.5
81.2
59.1
30.1
59.7
24.0
51.0
43.4
50.3
43.6
96.4
37.4
36.9
74.3
60.6
43.9
43.8
87.7
49.7
57.5
45.5
70.8
30.1
41.4
74.7
27.2
35.5
48.1
72.1
22.4
26.0
55.6
38.7
39.5
38.3
41.0
67.5
68.6
42.8
41.3
72.5
59.0
63.2
33.2
36.1
60.0
53.5
51.0
72.4
42.2
38.1
34.8
34.8
83.8
58.3
34.2
59.1
26.0
51.7
45.6
51.1
47.2
96.9
37.9
0.0
74.4
61.0
44.7
45.8
85.5
47.8
57.5
43.9
70.0
35.1
45.5
77.4
27.4
36.0
50.3
74.2
22.7
30.0
57.0
37.1
41.0
40.9
40.3
68.7
71.2
43.9
46.3
73.3
59.9
64.1
36.7
38.1
61.5
54.8
48.7
69.1
46.2
39.0
36.2
36.8
85.2
56.9
39.3
59.0
30.6
53.4
49.8
52.9
49.8
96.6
38.4
0.0
73.3
61.4
46.2
48.2
85.9
48.9
57.5
43.0
72.3
42.6
48.5
77.6
27.1
38.3
53.4
76.7
25.1
31.9
57.9
42.3
41.2
40.8
41.8
68.6
74.0
45.2
50.9
74.2
58.9
67.9
38.0
40.0
62.1
55.3
49.2
67.3
49.4
44.4
38.1
36.0
86.8
60.9
41.7
58.8
32.7
52.6
51.1
57.8
52.9
98.3
39.0
0.0
72.8
62.0
45.2
52.2
86.0
52.5
57.3
47.8
71.2
39.9
49.9
76.4
28.3
40.5
54.0
77.8
26.3
31.9
59.5
43.2
41.1
40.6
43.4
67.9
70.9
45.0
51.7
75.0
58.7
70.4
37.8
40.3
63.0
53.7
49.8
69.8
48.6
43.3
40.3
34.5
87.3
64.6
40.5
57.5
34.7
51.1
53.8
62.0
54.6
78.6
41.5
0.0
72.1
62.4
46.1
53.5
86.0
54.2
55.3
62.5
69.9
39.9
46.6
76.9
28.7
39.0
55.1
78.0
26.3
31.6
59.5
43.2
41.1
41.8
45.8
67.8
70.9
45.0
49.3
62.6
59.4
71.7
36.0
40.3
60.6
53.2
54.5
70.0
48.6
41.0
40.6
36.3
88.1
65.0
38.7
57.1
34.7
49.0
54.4
62.3
53.3
92.9
37.4
0.0
71.4
62.1
47.6
53.5
86.0
53.7
57.0
54.2
+10.4
+11.8
+14.1
+4.0
+8.7
+10.5
+17.7
+11.2
+2.4
+16.0
+12.6
+9.2
+2.7
+9.1
+15.2
+1.7
+24.2
+5.0
+17.4
-1.8
+13.9
+15.2
+5.2
+10.3
-1.7
+5.3
+9.1
+2.7
+10.2
+0.9
+16.9
+3.7
+18.3
+14.0
+11.1
-4.3
+20.2
-2.5
+10.4
+12.1
+19.5
+0.2
0.0
0.0
-1.9
+6.8
+12.4
+10.2
+12.1
+13.5
+14.4
+6.3
Average
43.9
44.7
45.2
46.0
46.6
47.3
47.9
49.5
49.7
51.1
52.8
53.1
52.9
+9.0
61
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
12
45
39
4
49
44
32
7
47
50
20
35
30
37
42
8
21
29
40
9
22
13
41
43
10
18
23
6
31
28
48
38
5
16
46
11
51
15
24
17
36
1
33
52
3
14
34
25
2
27
26
19
12
46
40
4
49
44
32
8
48
50
22
36
31
37
41
7
13
28
39
9
24
14
42
43
10
20
27
6
30
29
47
38
3
17
45
11
51
16
25
18
35
1
33
52
5
15
34
23
2
26
19
21
10
46
43
3
49
41
30
8
48
51
23
39
31
36
40
9
12
28
37
7
18
14
44
42
11
21
26
6
32
29
47
35
5
17
45
13
50
16
24
20
34
1
33
52
4
15
38
25
2
27
19
22
11
46
44
3
49
42
28
8
48
51
20
35
32
36
38
9
10
29
37
6
19
14
39
43
12
22
26
7
30
31
47
41
4
17
45
13
50
16
24
18
33
1
34
52
5
15
40
25
2
27
21
23
11
46
41
4
50
42
28
7
48
51
19
43
33
37
31
8
10
26
35
6
20
13
39
45
12
21
27
9
30
34
47
40
3
16
44
15
49
18
24
17
32
1
36
52
5
14
38
25
2
29
22
23
11
46
38
4
50
42
27
9
49
51
20
43
34
40
31
10
7
26
39
6
19
12
35
45
13
22
29
8
30
33
47
41
3
16
44
15
48
17
24
18
32
1
37
52
5
14
36
25
2
28
21
23
11
47
40
5
49
43
24
8
48
51
20
34
35
42
32
10
9
31
37
6
18
12
38
44
15
21
30
7
28
36
46
41
3
16
45
14
50
17
26
22
29
1
39
52
4
13
33
27
2
23
19
25
9
47
36
5
49
42
24
8
50
51
19
38
26
40
34
11
10
32
35
7
18
12
43
46
16
21
33
6
31
37
45
44
3
15
48
14
52
20
30
22
29
1
39
41
4
13
27
28
2
23
17
25
9
47
33
4
48
42
24
8
51
50
19
37
36
38
35
11
10
31
34
6
16
12
46
41
14
20
23
7
32
39
43
44
3
17
45
15
49
21
28
22
26
1
40
52
5
13
29
27
2
25
18
30
9
47
32
4
50
46
23
5
51
49
18
42
35
36
37
11
8
33
29
7
15
12
44
41
13
20
27
10
31
39
45
43
3
19
38
16
48
21
25
22
24
1
40
52
6
14
30
28
2
26
17
34
9
36
31
4
50
44
22
5
51
49
18
37
40
41
38
10
7
34
28
6
16
11
46
42
13
21
30
12
29
35
45
47
2
15
39
17
48
24
27
19
23
1
43
52
8
14
33
26
3
25
20
32
8
45
30
5
50
42
24
4
51
49
18
37
39
40
35
12
9
34
28
6
19
10
46
43
14
26
31
11
32
36
44
48
1
13
41
20
47
29
25
17
22
3
38
52
7
16
33
27
2
23
21
15
10
42
33
5
50
43
21
4
51
49
17
36
38
37
34
11
8
35
29
13
18
6
47
41
16
28
22
9
31
39
40
46
2
12
44
19
48
30
23
14
27
1
45
52
7
15
32
26
3
25
20
24
+2
+3
+6
-1
-1
+1
+11
+3
-4
+1
+3
-1
-8
0
+8
-3
+13
-6
+11
-4
+4
+7
-6
+2
-6
-10
+1
-3
0
-11
+8
-8
+3
+4
+2
-8
+3
-15
+1
+3
+9
0
-12
0
-4
-1
+2
-1
-1
+2
+6
-5
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION|RANK
62
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HEALTH|SCORE

Score / 100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
75.4
30.0
58.1
63.3
48.7
39.3
47.5
72.8
28.1
32.6
52.2
48.4
34.5
53.5
49.7
79.9
45.9
51.1
37.2
59.6
59.4
63.5
41.8
42.7
52.1
58.5
35.2
80.2
53.0
47.0
43.1
55.4
79.9
76.6
42.8
63.0
36.8
41.0
43.0
67.7
51.8
78.0
24.7
28.7
67.3
64.9
49.3
55.5
80.7
50.2
49.3
54.3
91.6
43.2
70.1
76.5
61.4
47.6
58.0
88.3
34.8
38.0
63.2
57.6
40.4
65.4
61.2
96.2
58.5
63.6
46.9
71.5
72.7
74.6
52.3
52.5
62.5
68.9
43.0
96.4
65.2
61.4
54.2
68.5
97.2
92.8
53.4
73.7
46.6
50.1
52.6
83.9
63.4
97.0
31.8
35.5
79.3
77.4
62.2
63.4
96.8
61.8
59.7
64.5
91.3
46.2
70.6
77.3
61.1
48.1
59.4
89.3
36.9
38.1
66.3
58.8
43.3
65.7
64.5
96.2
59.7
64.7
48.2
71.5
73.4
75.5
54.2
53.9
63.4
70.4
43.8
96.2
66.6
57.7
57.0
72.7
96.1
92.8
55.5
74.4
49.1
50.9
56.9
85.9
66.4
98.2
36.6
40.6
78.0
76.9
64.0
66.1
97.0
63.3
60.0
64.2
92.0
46.6
59.2
70.7
53.8
48.5
62.0
90.3
38.9
31.7
65.4
61.2
36.2
65.9
66.5
96.8
60.8
66.7
41.3
71.7
73.9
77.0
56.0
55.1
51.6
71.8
44.5
97.2
68.0
52.4
58.5
70.6
98.2
77.1
56.8
63.4
42.9
44.4
63.3
86.9
70.1
98.8
34.8
40.0
64.5
76.6
55.8
70.7
96.6
54.7
60.4
63.7
91.8
48.9
61.1
74.2
55.0
49.1
63.2
91.2
41.0
31.3
66.6
64.9
39.4
68.4
66.1
96.8
62.2
68.5
45.0
72.1
74.6
78.3
58.1
56.4
52.7
71.7
45.0
97.9
70.4
54.5
61.1
69.2
96.3
78.8
57.9
65.1
45.0
46.5
64.4
88.1
72.7
98.7
39.5
38.6
69.8
76.3
59.4
71.6
97.6
56.5
60.9
63.4
92.4
40.8
62.8
77.6
56.8
44.8
65.3
92.1
38.7
33.1
65.1
69.4
41.3
59.7
68.5
97.3
63.1
68.8
47.0
62.2
76.0
66.7
59.2
51.4
53.7
60.6
52.9
98.0
60.7
56.5
53.8
69.1
93.2
79.7
49.9
67.9
47.1
48.5
58.3
88.1
75.7
98.6
44.2
31.6
77.8
66.3
62.6
66.8
98.0
58.2
55.3
53.8
94.5
43.4
70.2
84.3
58.6
44.8
56.5
82.6
38.0
36.2
54.2
56.8
42.6
60.6
69.7
97.6
63.7
58.4
48.6
61.4
65.7
68.5
58.0
50.2
57.6
62.9
54.7
98.2
61.9
60.8
55.7
58.0
90.3
80.0
51.2
71.3
50.3
50.4
70.0
74.7
73.2
99.0
48.0
30.2
75.4
74.0
66.5
63.7
98.5
60.9
56.7
63.7
94.8
52.1
72.2
85.1
60.7
45.6
56.9
86.8
40.3
34.9
54.8
58.3
44.3
61.5
73.8
97.7
64.1
59.6
50.4
62.8
65.9
71.5
63.4
51.3
59.9
65.7
57.7
98.2
64.1
61.5
56.7
59.4
87.8
80.3
54.8
73.8
53.5
51.9
72.4
78.3
77.2
98.9
48.5
31.7
76.6
74.4
63.5
62.4
98.5
63.3
59.9
66.6
79.3
53.9
69.8
85.8
63.2
45.0
57.8
87.9
45.3
33.7
56.3
60.4
43.3
65.5
63.0
97.1
64.8
63.9
53.5
66.9
77.2
76.1
55.2
53.1
70.7
71.1
52.9
98.3
62.6
66.7
60.3
59.7
91.5
82.3
57.5
74.6
60.2
56.2
75.0
79.2
68.5
98.9
41.4
30.4
81.0
74.5
68.8
62.8
82.3
66.0
64.5
63.7
80.8
54.6
73.1
87.5
66.6
48.3
62.2
88.0
46.3
39.5
59.8
60.9
45.7
62.3
66.2
84.0
57.7
66.6
56.7
68.8
74.8
76.1
58.1
56.7
69.9
72.3
52.1
98.3
63.2
68.7
61.9
59.5
90.0
84.6
60.6
78.2
63.7
60.7
79.0
79.9
74.5
98.6
43.1
33.2
78.7
75.4
70.5
66.0
90.0
68.4
69.5
67.1
85.7
60.5
73.9
88.8
64.5
49.9
63.2
87.9
48.1
40.0
58.1
62.9
45.4
69.4
67.4
84.2
56.9
68.5
60.5
70.9
76.7
79.1
62.0
58.6
71.7
72.8
52.2
98.3
64.3
71.7
62.9
59.8
89.5
84.8
62.8
81.0
63.5
62.9
80.2
81.3
74.0
98.8
40.1
34.2
80.2
77.0
73.2
69.2
89.1
68.4
69.9
72.3
90.4
60.6
74.3
89.4
66.6
52.4
63.5
87.3
48.8
38.4
58.9
62.5
47.8
65.9
68.9
84.1
56.1
70.5
62.9
72.5
77.3
82.0
63.2
60.0
77.2
73.1
55.3
98.4
64.7
75.8
62.7
60.6
90.8
84.9
65.0
82.8
65.0
61.3
80.2
82.3
73.5
98.8
48.3
33.8
82.9
79.5
74.5
71.9
89.3
70.2
71.6
76.2
90.4
60.6
74.3
89.4
66.6
52.4
63.5
87.3
48.8
38.4
58.9
62.5
47.8
65.9
68.9
84.1
56.1
70.5
62.9
72.5
77.3
82.0
63.2
60.0
77.2
73.1
55.3
98.4
64.7
75.8
62.7
60.6
90.8
84.9
65.0
82.8
65.0
61.3
80.2
82.3
73.5
98.8
48.3
33.8
82.9
79.5
74.5
71.9
89.3
70.2
71.6
76.2
+15.0
+30.6
+16.2
+26.1
+17.8
+13.1
+16.0
+14.5
+20.7
+5.8
+6.7
+14.2
+13.3
+12.3
+19.2
+4.2
+10.2
+19.4
+25.7
+13.0
+18.0
+18.5
+21.4
+17.3
+25.1
+14.5
+20.2
+18.2
+11.7
+28.8
+19.6
+5.2
+10.9
+8.3
+22.2
+19.8
+28.2
+20.2
+37.1
+14.6
+21.6
+20.8
+23.6
+5.1
+15.6
+14.6
+25.2
+16.4
+8.6
+20.0
+22.3
+21.9
Average
52.8
64.4
65.7
63.9
65.3
64.0
63.9
65.5
66.1
67.7
69.0
70.3
70.3
+17.5
63
Rank / 52
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CHANGE
0012
7
49
18
13
32
43
34
8
51
48
24
33
47
22
29
4
36
27
44
15
16
12
41
40
25
17
46
2
23
35
37
20
3
6
39
14
45
42
38
9
26
5
52
50
10
11
31
19
1
28
30
21
7
46
17
12
31
43
35
8
51
49
26
36
48
20
32
5
34
23
44
16
15
13
41
40
27
18
47
4
21
30
37
19
1
6
38
14
45
42
39
9
24
2
52
50
10
11
28
25
3
29
33
22
7
46
18
11
31
45
34
8
51
50
22
35
48
24
26
3
33
25
44
17
15
13
40
41
29
19
47
4
20
36
37
16
5
6
39
14
43
42
38
9
21
1
52
49
10
12
28
23
2
30
32
27
6
43
32
16
39
42
28
7
49
52
23
29
50
22
21
4
30
20
47
14
12
10
35
37
41
13
44
3
19
40
33
17
2
9
34
26
46
45
27
8
18
1
51
48
24
11
36
15
5
38
31
25
6
43
32
13
39
42
29
7
48
52
23
26
50
22
24
4
30
21
46
15
12
10
35
38
41
16
47
2
18
40
31
20
5
9
36
25
45
44
27
8
14
1
49
51
19
11
34
17
3
37
33
28
6
49
25
11
34
46
22
7
50
51
23
14
48
30
17
4
24
16
45
27
12
20
31
41
39
29
40
3
28
35
37
15
5
9
42
18
44
43
32
8
13
1
47
52
10
21
26
19
2
33
36
38
5
48
15
7
30
47
37
8
50
51
40
35
49
29
17
4
23
31
45
26
20
18
32
44
34
24
39
3
25
28
38
33
6
9
41
14
43
42
16
11
13
1
46
52
10
12
19
22
2
27
36
21
5
43
17
8
31
48
38
7
50
51
40
36
49
29
14
4
23
34
46
27
20
18
25
45
32
21
37
3
22
30
39
35
6
9
41
15
42
44
16
10
11
1
47
52
12
13
24
28
2
26
33
19
10
43
19
6
30
48
38
5
47
51
40
34
49
25
31
3
26
28
44
22
12
13
42
45
18
17
46
2
33
23
35
37
4
7
39
15
36
41
14
11
21
1
50
52
9
16
20
32
8
24
27
29
9
45
18
6
27
47
34
5
48
51
39
36
49
33
29
8
42
28
43
23
16
14
41
44
21
19
46
2
32
24
35
40
3
7
38
13
31
37
11
10
17
1
50
52
12
15
20
30
4
25
22
26
7
41
18
5
31
47
34
6
48
51
44
35
49
26
30
9
45
28
40
24
16
14
39
43
23
20
46
2
32
22
36
42
3
8
38
11
33
37
12
10
17
1
50
52
13
15
19
27
4
29
25
21
4
42
21
5
30
47
35
7
48
51
44
39
50
31
29
9
45
27
37
24
16
13
36
43
17
23
46
2
34
19
38
41
3
8
33
11
32
40
14
12
22
1
49
52
10
15
20
25
6
28
26
18
4
42
21
5
30
47
35
7
48
51
44
39
50
31
29
9
45
27
37
24
16
13
36
43
17
23
46
2
34
19
38
41
3
8
33
11
32
40
14
12
22
1
49
52
10
15
20
25
6
28
26
18
+3
+7
-3
+8
+2
-4
-1
+1
+3
-3
-20
-6
-3
-9
0
-5
-9
0
+7
-9
0
-1
+5
-3
+8
-6
0
0
-11
+16
-1
-21
0
-2
+6
+3
+13
+2
+24
-3
+4
+4
+3
-2
0
-4
+11
-6
-5
0
+4
+3
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HEALTH|RANK
Measurement
Imprecision
Measurement Imprecision 66
Overall IIAG: 2000 and 201267
Measurement Imprecision: 20002012
Overall IIAG68
Human Development76
Significant Movers 78
66
Measurement Imprecision in the 2013 IIAG

All governance indices are subject to margins of error,
and the IIAG is no exception. Poor data quality must be
accounted for in order for the IIAG user not to be excessively
confident about small changes over time, and slight score
differences between countries. The Foundation publishes
standard errors and confidence intervals alongside the overall
governance and category scores to reflect uncertainty.
The two main sources of uncertainty in the IIAG are
measurement error the error due to variation between the
value as measured by the source and its true value and
missingness error, the error due to missing data. These types
of error are combined to produce the measurement and
missingness margin of error (MOE) for each country in each
year at the overall and category levels.
The standard errors obtained by combining the measurement
and missingness errors are used to construct 90% confidence
intervals, using the normal approximation. Cross-country
comparisons and time series comparisons must be made with
caution. When confidence intervals overlap for two countries
or for two years, the difference in governance scores are too
small to be statistically significant. For example, if a country
with a score of 53 has a margin of error of +/- 8, the precise
score could be anywhere in the range of 45 and 61. If another
country has a score of 55 with the same margin of error, then
that countrys score could be as low as 47 and as high as 63.
Statistically, the scores of both countries are tied.
The graph shows the margins of error associated with each
countrys overall IIAG score in 2012.
The bars associated with each country represent the range
in which we are 90% confident that the countrys true score
lies.
Mauritius
Botswana
Cape Verde
Seychelles
South Africa
Namibia
Ghana
Tunisia
Lesotho
Senegal
So Tom & Prncipe
Zambia
Benin
Morocco
Rwanda
Malawi
Tanzania
Uganda
Egypt
Mozambique
Kenya
Gambia
Burkina Faso
Gabon
Algeria
Swaziland
Mali
Niger
Liberia
Djibouti
Sierra Leone
Comoros
Ethiopia
Mauritania
Cameroon
Togo
Madagascar
Libya
Angola
Burundi
Nigeria
Guinea
Congo
Cte d'Ivoire
Equatorial Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Zimbabwe
Chad
Eritrea
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Somalia
0
10
20
30
40
Overall governance score
50
60
70
80
90
100
2000
2012
2000
2012
RANK
RANK
SCORE CONFIDENCE
INTERVAL
SCORE
CONFIDENCE
INTERVAL
CHANGE
0012
21
49
12
2
19
43
35
3
48
47
36
42
51
37
28
14
46
40
34
30
25
8
41
38
18
15
50
31
9
20
23
27
1
16
17
6
32
33
26
10
11
5
45
52
4
29
13
39
7
24
22
44
25
39
13
2
23
40
35
3
49
48
32
43
51
44
30
19
45
50
33
24
22
7
42
46
21
9
29
38
37
16
27
34
1
14
20
6
28
41
15
11
10
4
31
52
5
26
17
36
8
18
12
47
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
51.2
26.4
56.2
72.0
51.8
35.0
41.9
70.8
28.9
31.7
40.9
35.0
24.0
39.1
46.6
54.6
32.1
37.4
42.6
46.4
49.6
61.5
37.0
38.8
52.1
54.2
25.6
45.7
57.5
51.8
50.7
46.6
75.6
52.9
52.5
67.2
42.9
42.6
46.9
56.7
56.7
69.6
33.3
9.7
70.7
46.5
55.5
37.6
61.6
50.6
51.0
33.9
52.5
44.5
58.7
77.6
53.0
43.8
47.0
76.7
32.7
33.0
47.8
43.0
31.3
40.9
48.2
55.0
40.9
31.9
47.6
52.8
53.6
66.8
43.2
37.1
53.6
61.9
50.3
45.3
45.7
56.9
50.7
47.3
82.9
58.0
54.8
69.5
50.4
43.4
57.8
59.9
61.0
75.0
48.0
8.0
71.3
50.8
56.9
45.8
66.0
56.0
59.6
35.4
(47.8, 57.3)
(39.9, 49.1)
(54.9, 62.4)
(73.6, 81.6)
(49.2, 56.7)
(39.4, 48.2)
(42.9, 51.2)
(73.0, 80.5)
(28.6, 36.8)
(28.8, 37.2)
(42.7, 53.0)
(38.9, 47.1)
(27.2, 35.5)
(37.5, 44.4)
(43.1, 53.4)
(49.9, 60.0)
(35.1, 46.7)
(27.3, 36.6)
(43.0, 52.3)
(48.5, 57.2)
(49.2, 57.9)
(63.3, 70.4)
(39.3, 47.1)
(31.5, 42.6)
(49.2, 58.0)
(58.0, 65.8)
(46.4, 54.3)
(39.7, 50.9)
(41.6, 49.8)
(53.3, 60.6)
(46.4, 55.1)
(43.0, 51.6)
(79.1, 86.7)
(53.9, 62.1)
(51.1, 58.5)
(65.7, 73.3)
(45.9, 54.9)
(38.9, 47.9)
(53.6, 61.9)
(55.0, 64.8)
(57.1, 64.8)
(70.7, 79.4)
(43.8, 52.3)
(3.8, 12.1)
(67.6, 75.0)
(46.3, 55.3)
(53.1, 60.7)
(41.6, 50.0)
(61.3, 70.7)
(52.0, 60.0)
(56.0, 63.2)
(30.0, 40.8)
+1.3
+18.1
+2.5
+5.6
+1.2
+8.8
+5.2
+6.0
+3.8
+1.2
+6.9
+8.0
+7.3
+1.8
+1.7
+0.4
+8.8
-5.5
+5.1
+6.4
+4.0
+5.3
+6.2
-1.8
+1.5
+7.7
+24.8
-0.4
-11.7
+5.2
0.0
+0.7
+7.3
+5.1
+2.3
+2.3
+7.6
+0.8
+10.9
+3.2
+4.3
+5.5
+14.8
-1.7
+0.6
+4.3
+1.4
+8.2
+4.4
+5.5
+8.6
+1.5
African Average
47.1
(46.6, 55.8)
(21.9, 30.9)
(51.8, 60.5)
(67.4, 76.6)
(47.4, 56.2)
(30.6, 39.3)
(37.3, 46.4)
(65.5, 76.0)
(23.9, 33.9)
(26.8, 36.7)
(35.7, 46.2)
(30.0, 39.9)
(19.4, 28.6)
(34.5, 43.7)
(41.0, 52.2)
(50.1, 59.1)
(26.4, 37.7)
(32.4, 42.4)
(37.5, 47.6)
(41.1, 51.7)
(44.7, 54.5)
(57.0, 66.0)
(32.4, 41.5)
(33.7, 44.0)
(47.4, 56.7)
(49.6, 58.9)
(21.1, 30.1)
(39.8, 51.6)
(53.3, 61.6)
(48.0, 55.6)
(45.9, 55.6)
(42.1, 51.1)
(71.1, 80.0)
(48.0, 57.7)
(48.2, 56.9)
(62.8, 71.6)
(37.4, 48.3)
(38.2, 47.0)
(42.2, 51.5)
(50.9, 62.5)
(52.4, 60.9)
(63.7, 75.4)
(28.4, 38.1)
(4.3, 15.0)
(66.4, 75.0)
(42.1, 51.0)
(51.2, 59.8)
(33.2, 42.0)
(56.5, 66.7)
(45.9, 55.2)
(46.9, 55.1)
(28.6, 39.1)
51.6
+4.5
67
Overall Measurement Imprecision: 2000 and 2012
68
MEASUREMENT IMPRECISION: 20002012
OVERALL IIAG
The table shows the Overall governance score for each

country in each year and the associated measurement
imprecision at the 90% statistical confidence level.
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
SCORE CONFIDENCE
INTERVAL
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
51.2
26.4
56.2
72.0
51.8
35.0
41.9
70.8
28.9
31.7
40.9
35.0
24.0
39.1
46.6
54.6
32.1
37.4
42.6
46.4
49.6
61.5
37.0
38.8
52.1
54.2
25.6
45.7
57.5
51.8
50.7
46.6
75.6
52.9
52.5
67.2
42.9
42.6
46.9
56.7
56.7
69.6
33.3
9.7
70.7
46.5
55.5
37.6
61.6
50.6
51.0
33.9
(46.6, 55.8)
(21.9, 30.9)
(51.8, 60.5)
(67.4, 76.6)
(47.4, 56.2)
(30.6, 39.3)
(37.3, 46.4)
(65.5, 76.0)
(23.9, 33.9)
(26.8, 36.7)
(35.7, 46.2)
(30.0, 39.9)
(19.4, 28.6)
(34.5, 43.7)
(41.0, 52.2)
(50.1, 59.1)
(26.4, 37.7)
(32.4, 42.4)
(37.5, 47.6)
(41.1, 51.7)
(44.7, 54.5)
(57.0, 66.0)
(32.4, 41.5)
(33.7, 44.0)
(47.4, 56.7)
(49.6, 58.9)
(21.1, 30.1)
(39.8, 51.6)
(53.3, 61.6)
(48.0, 55.6)
(45.9, 55.6)
(42.1, 51.1)
(71.1, 80.0)
(48.0, 57.7)
(48.2, 56.9)
(62.8, 71.6)
(37.4, 48.3)
(38.2, 47.0)
(42.2, 51.5)
(50.9, 62.5)
(52.4, 60.9)
(63.7, 75.4)
(28.4, 38.1)
(4.3, 15.0)
(66.4, 75.0)
(42.1, 51.0)
(51.2, 59.8)
(33.2, 42.0)
(56.5, 66.7)
(45.9, 55.2)
(46.9, 55.1)
(28.6, 39.1)
53.2
26.7
56.2
73.8
53.5
35.9
42.6
73.0
28.3
31.5
41.9
35.6
24.7
40.8
47.7
56.4
34.4
37.4
43.5
47.5
55.2
62.7
37.8
40.4
53.3
56.1
24.7
47.0
58.4
52.9
51.1
48.6
77.3
55.3
54.3
68.1
44.1
41.8
47.2
58.5
57.1
71.5
33.8
10.1
71.6
48.0
56.2
38.7
64.1
52.4
53.6
35.3
(49.3, 57.1)
(22.4, 31.0)
(52.2, 60.2)
(69.6, 78.0)
(49.3, 57.7)
(31.5, 40.4)
(38.5, 46.7)
(68.8, 77.2)
(23.1, 33.4)
(26.7, 36.3)
(36.6, 47.2)
(31.0, 40.2)
(20.2, 29.3)
(36.4, 45.3)
(42.5, 52.9)
(51.7, 61.0)
(28.5, 40.4)
(32.3, 42.5)
(39.0, 48.1)
(42.6, 52.3)
(50.2, 60.3)
(58.9, 66.5)
(33.1, 42.5)
(35.1, 45.7)
(48.9, 57.8)
(52.0, 60.2)
(20.1, 29.2)
(41.7, 52.3)
(54.0, 62.8)
(48.8, 57.1)
(46.2, 56.0)
(44.0, 53.1)
(73.5, 81.1)
(50.8, 59.8)
(50.2, 58.5)
(64.0, 72.2)
(38.6, 49.6)
(37.1, 46.5)
(42.9, 51.6)
(53.3, 63.7)
(52.9, 61.3)
(66.5, 76.5)
(29.2, 38.4)
(5.3, 14.9)
(67.7, 75.6)
(43.3, 52.7)
(51.8, 60.6)
(34.4, 43.0)
(59.4, 68.8)
(48.4, 56.4)
(49.7, 57.5)
(30.5, 40.2)
52.8
27.2
56.1
72.9
53.0
36.6
43.2
72.8
28.7
32.9
43.9
37.2
26.9
40.2
48.0
55.1
35.2
38.8
44.6
47.8
55.7
62.9
39.7
38.4
54.0
57.6
24.4
46.8
57.0
53.1
52.3
50.1
76.8
56.5
54.8
67.8
44.1
42.1
47.6
58.5
58.6
71.7
37.6
10.5
71.0
47.5
56.3
38.6
64.3
52.4
53.9
34.4
(48.6, 56.9)
(23.1, 31.3)
(52.2, 59.9)
(68.6, 77.3)
(48.8, 57.3)
(32.2, 41.0)
(39.0, 47.3)
(68.4, 77.3)
(23.8, 33.5)
(28.3, 37.5)
(38.4, 49.5)
(32.5, 42.0)
(22.2, 31.6)
(36.0, 44.4)
(42.4, 53.5)
(50.9, 59.4)
(29.1, 41.2)
(33.5, 44.0)
(39.7, 49.6)
(43.2, 52.5)
(51.2, 60.3)
(59.1, 66.7)
(35.3, 44.0)
(33.1, 43.6)
(49.5, 58.6)
(53.0, 62.2)
(19.7, 29.2)
(41.5, 52.2)
(53.0, 61.1)
(49.0, 57.2)
(47.6, 57.0)
(46.0, 54.2)
(72.8, 80.9)
(52.1, 60.9)
(50.7, 58.9)
(64.0, 71.7)
(38.7, 49.5)
(37.3, 46.8)
(43.1, 52.2)
(53.2, 63.9)
(54.5, 62.7)
(66.6, 76.7)
(32.8, 42.4)
(5.4, 15.7)
(67.2, 74.9)
(43.2, 51.9)
(52.2, 60.4)
(34.5, 42.8)
(60.0, 68.5)
(48.2, 56.6)
(50.0, 57.8)
(29.6, 39.2)
52.9
30.4
55.2
71.9
53.3
36.7
42.5
73.3
24.8
31.7
44.4
37.5
25.5
38.3
48.5
56.4
35.6
38.7
44.0
47.9
55.1
63.8
39.8
35.0
53.1
57.6
24.5
47.2
57.1
52.0
52.1
49.6
77.4
55.9
55.1
67.1
43.7
41.0
51.0
58.6
58.5
71.8
37.1
10.8
70.0
47.7
54.7
39.2
64.4
51.1
53.8
34.3
(48.5, 57.3)
(25.7, 35.1)
(50.9, 59.6)
(67.7, 76.2)
(49.0, 57.5)
(32.4, 41.1)
(38.2, 46.7)
(69.1, 77.6)
(20.2, 29.3)
(27.0, 36.3)
(38.7, 50.1)
(33.0, 41.9)
(20.9, 30.2)
(33.9, 42.7)
(43.3, 53.6)
(51.9, 61.0)
(29.8, 41.3)
(33.6, 43.8)
(39.2, 48.9)
(43.3, 52.4)
(50.8, 59.3)
(59.8, 67.8)
(35.5, 44.1)
(28.7, 41.3)
(48.6, 57.6)
(53.4, 61.8)
(20.0, 29.0)
(42.2, 52.2)
(52.7, 61.5)
(47.9, 56.1)
(47.4, 56.8)
(45.5, 53.7)
(73.6, 81.2)
(51.1, 60.7)
(51.0, 59.2)
(63.1, 71.2)
(38.5, 48.9)
(36.7, 45.3)
(46.3, 55.7)
(53.7, 63.4)
(54.3, 62.8)
(66.8, 76.7)
(32.5, 41.8)
(5.4, 16.2)
(65.7, 74.3)
(43.4, 52.1)
(49.8, 59.7)
(34.9, 43.6)
(60.0, 68.9)
(46.6, 55.6)
(50.0, 57.6)
(29.3, 39.3)
52.6
31.6
55.2
73.0
52.7
37.6
43.0
73.9
27.1
32.1
45.1
37.9
26.3
37.7
49.4
55.7
35.6
41.0
44.3
47.6
55.8
63.4
41.1
39.1
53.1
57.9
26.8
48.9
57.2
52.0
52.2
50.2
76.7
56.2
54.5
66.2
43.6
40.6
51.6
58.6
60.0
73.1
38.1
10.5
70.0
47.9
55.4
39.5
64.6
51.4
53.6
34.2
(48.5, 56.7)
(27.3, 36.0)
(51.1, 59.4)
(68.8, 77.3)
(48.4, 57.0)
(33.3, 41.9)
(38.9, 47.0)
(69.8, 78.0)
(22.7, 31.6)
(27.2, 36.9)
(39.4, 50.8)
(33.6, 42.1)
(21.7, 30.9)
(33.6, 41.7)
(44.2, 54.5)
(51.4, 59.9)
(29.9, 41.4)
(35.5, 46.6)
(39.6, 48.9)
(43.0, 52.3)
(51.4, 60.2)
(59.8, 67.0)
(36.7, 45.6)
(32.7, 45.5)
(48.7, 57.6)
(53.9, 61.9)
(21.9, 31.6)
(43.4, 54.4)
(53.2, 61.2)
(48.0, 56.1)
(47.6, 56.8)
(46.0, 54.5)
(72.9, 80.5)
(51.4, 60.9)
(50.5, 58.5)
(62.1, 70.4)
(38.5, 48.6)
(36.4, 44.8)
(47.1, 56.2)
(53.4, 63.9)
(56.2, 63.8)
(68.3, 78.0)
(33.3, 42.8)
(5.3, 15.6)
(66.1, 73.9)
(43.7, 52.0)
(51.2, 59.7)
(35.5, 43.5)
(60.5, 68.6)
(47.0, 55.7)
(49.8, 57.5)
(29.1, 39.4)
53.7
32.2
55.2
74.5
53.0
41.2
44.1
74.0
28.1
31.0
46.0
40.5
28.9
37.2
48.8
57.0
37.0
39.9
45.2
47.4
53.8
62.2
41.1
40.9
54.1
58.6
31.1
49.2
57.1
52.2
52.5
49.1
77.4
56.4
54.3
67.8
44.3
41.7
51.6
57.8
59.8
72.3
39.2
9.8
71.7
47.5
56.6
35.6
64.8
51.5
53.9
31.4
(49.9, 57.5)
(27.9, 36.5)
(51.3, 59.2)
(70.6, 78.5)
(48.9, 57.1)
(36.6, 45.8)
(40.3, 47.8)
(69.9, 78.0)
(23.6, 32.6)
(26.6, 35.4)
(40.7, 51.2)
(36.1, 44.9)
(24.4, 33.5)
(33.0, 41.3)
(44.0, 53.6)
(53.1, 60.9)
(31.5, 42.6)
(34.9, 44.9)
(41.0, 49.5)
(42.5, 52.2)
(49.6, 58.0)
(58.5, 65.9)
(37.1, 45.2)
(35.9, 46.0)
(49.9, 58.2)
(54.3, 62.8)
(26.4, 35.8)
(43.9, 54.5)
(53.2, 61.1)
(48.6, 55.8)
(48.1, 56.8)
(44.9, 53.3)
(74.0, 80.7)
(51.8, 61.0)
(50.5, 58.0)
(64.4, 71.2)
(39.3, 49.2)
(37.6, 45.8)
(47.0, 56.2)
(53.0, 62.5)
(56.3, 63.3)
(67.2, 77.4)
(34.8, 43.5)
(5.8, 13.8)
(68.3, 75.2)
(43.1, 52.0)
(53.3, 60.0)
(31.7, 39.5)
(61.1, 68.5)
(47.3, 55.7)
(50.6, 57.1)
(26.6, 36.2)
69
2006
54.1
34.2
57.8
75.2
53.0
42.9
44.0
72.7
28.7
30.7
47.1
39.9
30.6
35.7
48.8
57.1
37.3
37.9
44.9
48.6
53.6
64.1
39.9
42.3
53.2
59.2
35.1
49.3
57.6
53.7
53.6
49.5
77.6
57.2
53.9
68.4
45.1
42.9
53.3
56.4
59.1
74.6
39.4
9.0
71.9
49.5
58.2
37.9
64.9
52.8
55.9
31.4
2007
(50.2, 58.0)
(30.1, 38.3)
(54.1, 61.5)
(71.4, 79.0)
(49.1, 56.8)
(38.9, 47.0)
(40.3, 47.7)
(69.0, 76.5)
(24.6, 32.9)
(26.6, 34.8)
(41.8, 52.4)
(35.6, 44.2)
(26.4, 34.8)
(31.6, 39.7)
(44.5, 53.1)
(53.1, 61.1)
(31.9, 42.7)
(32.9, 42.9)
(40.6, 49.1)
(43.3, 53.9)
(49.8, 57.5)
(60.4, 67.9)
(36.1, 43.6)
(37.9, 46.7)
(49.1, 57.3)
(55.3, 63.0)
(30.3, 39.8)
(44.0, 54.7)
(53.7, 61.6)
(50.1, 57.4)
(49.4, 57.7)
(45.4, 53.5)
(74.4, 80.8)
(52.8, 61.6)
(50.2, 57.5)
(65.1, 71.7)
(40.3, 50.0)
(38.7, 47.2)
(49.1, 57.5)
(51.9, 60.9)
(55.6, 62.7)
(70.5, 78.7)
(35.1, 43.8)
(5.0, 13.0)
(68.8, 75.0)
(45.8, 53.2)
(54.9, 61.5)
(34.1, 41.7)
(61.2, 68.7)
(49.0, 56.6)
(52.8, 59.1)
(27.1, 35.7)
55.4
35.6
59.3
75.4
53.3
44.8
46.1
74.9
30.6
30.0
41.8
40.0
32.5
36.0
48.4
59.6
39.1
37.1
44.7
48.9
53.4
64.1
39.5
43.1
53.5
59.5
39.7
49.5
58.5
54.8
53.8
52.5
79.0
57.5
52.5
68.6
45.2
43.2
53.6
57.4
58.3
73.2
44.5
10.2
71.7
49.8
58.0
39.3
64.8
54.4
56.1
31.6
2008
(51.7, 59.2)
(31.6, 39.7)
(56.1, 62.5)
(71.8, 79.0)
(49.6, 57.1)
(41.0, 48.6)
(42.7, 49.5)
(71.5, 78.4)
(26.4, 34.8)
(25.9, 34.1)
(36.9, 46.8)
(36.1, 43.8)
(28.6, 36.4)
(31.9, 40.0)
(44.0, 52.9)
(56.3, 63.0)
(33.5, 44.6)
(32.0, 42.1)
(40.6, 48.8)
(44.6, 53.2)
(49.4, 57.4)
(60.7, 67.5)
(35.8, 43.2)
(38.6, 47.7)
(49.5, 57.6)
(55.8, 63.2)
(35.1, 44.2)
(44.5, 54.4)
(55.0, 62.0)
(51.4, 58.1)
(49.9, 57.7)
(48.7, 56.3)
(76.1, 82.0)
(53.5, 61.4)
(49.2, 55.8)
(65.6, 71.6)
(40.6, 49.7)
(39.2, 47.2)
(49.8, 57.3)
(52.9, 61.9)
(55.4, 61.2)
(69.3, 77.0)
(40.6, 48.4)
(5.6, 14.8)
(68.7, 74.6)
(46.2, 53.4)
(54.7, 61.3)
(35.7, 43.0)
(61.4, 68.2)
(50.8, 57.9)
(53.4, 58.8)
(26.9, 36.2)
52.7
38.8
57.5
75.5
53.5
42.6
45.6
77.5
34.1
27.8
46.4
41.5
31.8
35.4
46.6
59.1
39.7
36.1
45.5
49.0
55.4
64.4
35.9
42.7
54.2
60.6
41.2
50.8
57.3
54.2
54.3
44.7
81.8
56.5
51.9
68.7
46.4
43.0
54.1
58.0
57.4
72.8
44.9
7.2
71.5
50.8
57.5
42.0
62.0
52.7
55.4
29.6
2009
(48.3, 57.1)
(34.9, 42.8)
(54.0, 61.0)
(71.9, 79.1)
(49.6, 57.3)
(38.3, 46.8)
(42.0, 49.2)
(74.0, 81.0)
(30.1, 38.1)
(23.7, 31.9)
(41.5, 51.4)
(37.8, 45.2)
(27.9, 35.7)
(31.9, 38.8)
(42.4, 50.9)
(55.0, 63.1)
(34.3, 45.2)
(31.4, 40.9)
(41.2, 49.7)
(44.5, 53.5)
(51.3, 59.5)
(61.3, 67.6)
(32.4, 39.4)
(38.2, 47.2)
(50.4, 58.1)
(57.1, 64.0)
(37.4, 44.9)
(46.1, 55.6)
(53.5, 61.1)
(50.8, 57.7)
(50.6, 58.1)
(40.3, 49.2)
(78.7, 85.0)
(52.6, 60.4)
(48.2, 55.6)
(64.9, 72.5)
(42.1, 50.6)
(39.1, 47.0)
(50.2, 58.0)
(53.8, 62.3)
(54.0, 60.9)
(69.0, 76.5)
(40.6, 49.2)
(3.0, 11.3)
(68.1, 74.9)
(47.2, 54.5)
(53.6, 61.5)
(38.3, 45.7)
(57.7, 66.3)
(48.9, 56.5)
(52.6, 58.3)
(25.0, 34.2)
52.3
40.3
59.1
76.0
55.1
45.3
45.8
75.5
31.8
29.2
46.5
41.4
31.7
36.2
47.7
60.2
39.0
33.5
46.0
49.8
54.1
65.6
35.6
38.9
51.0
59.7
43.8
50.1
49.1
56.6
53.5
44.8
82.3
56.8
55.1
69.3
44.9
43.2
54.4
56.4
58.2
74.0
45.3
7.9
71.0
50.2
58.0
44.0
61.9
52.7
56.0
31.2
2010
(48.1, 56.5)
(36.1, 44.4)
(56.0, 62.2)
(72.8, 79.3)
(51.7, 58.5)
(41.6, 49.1)
(42.5, 49.1)
(72.0, 79.0)
(28.1, 35.5)
(25.2, 33.1)
(41.3, 51.6)
(37.7, 45.0)
(28.2, 35.3)
(33.2, 39.2)
(43.1, 52.2)
(56.1, 64.3)
(33.4, 44.5)
(29.1, 37.9)
(41.9, 50.0)
(45.2, 54.4)
(49.8, 58.4)
(62.4, 68.8)
(32.0, 39.3)
(34.3, 43.4)
(47.2, 54.7)
(56.7, 62.8)
(39.9, 47.7)
(45.4, 54.8)
(45.2, 53.0)
(53.5, 59.7)
(50.0, 56.9)
(40.6, 49.0)
(79.5, 85.2)
(53.3, 60.4)
(52.1, 58.0)
(66.5, 72.1)
(40.8, 49.1)
(39.1, 47.4)
(50.6, 58.2)
(52.1, 60.7)
(54.8, 61.6)
(70.5, 77.5)
(41.4, 49.2)
(4.6, 11.3)
(67.9, 74.2)
(46.3, 54.0)
(54.8, 61.3)
(40.7, 47.4)
(58.2, 65.6)
(49.0, 56.3)
(53.2, 58.8)
(26.7, 35.8)
54.2
43.2
59.9
76.8
54.9
43.3
45.4
76.7
32.9
32.1
46.9
43.1
32.5
36.3
49.2
59.3
40.1
33.7
46.6
53.3
54.6
66.3
41.7
41.1
53.2
59.3
46.6
48.2
46.9
58.2
54.2
46.8
82.3
57.2
54.6
70.0
46.3
43.9
55.0
56.9
57.8
76.2
48.2
8.2
71.3
51.0
58.4
45.2
60.7
55.6
56.8
32.5
2011
(49.9, 58.4)
(38.9, 47.4)
(56.5, 63.2)
(73.3, 80.2)
(51.0, 58.8)
(39.2, 47.4)
(42.0, 48.8)
(73.4, 80.1)
(29.1, 36.6)
(28.2, 36.0)
(42.2, 51.5)
(39.0, 47.2)
(28.8, 36.3)
(32.7, 39.9)
(43.7, 54.7)
(55.3, 63.3)
(35.2, 45.1)
(29.4, 38.0)
(42.5, 50.8)
(49.2, 57.3)
(50.5, 58.6)
(63.0, 69.6)
(38.1, 45.3)
(36.7, 45.4)
(49.0, 57.3)
(55.8, 62.8)
(42.8, 50.5)
(42.8, 53.6)
(43.1, 50.7)
(55.0, 61.3)
(50.6, 57.8)
(42.4, 51.2)
(79.0, 85.5)
(53.4, 60.9)
(51.1, 58.2)
(66.9, 73.1)
(42.2, 50.3)
(39.8, 48.0)
(51.3, 58.8)
(52.8, 61.0)
(54.0, 61.5)
(72.4, 80.0)
(44.1, 52.3)
(4.3, 12.1)
(68.0, 74.6)
(47.6, 54.3)
(54.8, 61.9)
(41.8, 48.6)
(56.4, 65.0)
(52.2, 58.9)
(53.8, 59.8)
(27.9, 37.1)
52.5
43.3
59.6
77.4
53.4
44.3
46.3
77.2
34.1
33.3
47.3
43.3
33.0
38.7
46.7
55.1
40.7
32.5
47.4
53.7
53.2
67.0
42.6
42.4
53.7
60.7
47.8
40.3
45.5
57.5
55.9
45.7
82.6
57.3
55.2
70.2
51.4
43.2
56.3
59.5
58.8
74.2
49.1
7.2
71.5
51.1
57.7
44.8
65.3
56.1
58.0
36.2
2012
(48.7, 56.3)
(39.2, 47.4)
(56.6, 62.6)
(74.1, 80.7)
(50.2, 56.7)
(40.4, 48.2)
(43.0, 49.6)
(74.2, 80.1)
(30.5, 37.7)
(29.3, 37.3)
(42.8, 51.9)
(39.6, 47.0)
(29.4, 36.5)
(35.9, 41.5)
(42.3, 51.0)
(51.1, 59.1)
(35.5, 45.9)
(28.2, 36.8)
(43.3, 51.5)
(49.9, 57.6)
(49.3, 57.2)
(64.3, 69.7)
(39.1, 46.1)
(37.4, 47.5)
(49.8, 57.6)
(57.6, 63.8)
(44.3, 51.3)
(34.8, 45.7)
(41.9, 49.1)
(54.5, 60.4)
(52.3, 59.5)
(42.0, 49.4)
(79.7, 85.4)
(54.1, 60.5)
(52.2, 58.1)
(67.3, 73.2)
(47.9, 54.9)
(38.8, 47.6)
(52.8, 59.9)
(55.1, 63.9)
(55.6, 62.0)
(69.6, 78.8)
(45.6, 52.6)
(4.1, 10.3)
(68.5, 74.5)
(47.8, 54.4)
(54.5, 60.9)
(41.8, 47.8)
(61.1, 69.4)
(53.0, 59.2)
(55.0, 60.9)
(31.7, 40.7)
52.5
44.5
58.7
77.6
53.0
43.8
47.0
76.7
32.7
33.0
47.8
43.0
31.3
40.9
48.2
55.0
40.9
31.9
47.6
52.8
53.6
66.8
43.2
37.1
53.6
61.9
50.3
45.3
45.7
56.9
50.7
47.3
82.9
58.0
54.8
69.5
50.4
43.4
57.8
59.9
61.0
75.0
48.0
8.0
71.3
50.8
56.9
45.8
66.0
56.0
59.6
35.4
(47.8, 57.3)
(39.9, 49.1)
(54.9, 62.4)
(73.6, 81.6)
(49.2, 56.7)
(39.4, 48.2)
(42.9, 51.2)
(73.0, 80.5)
(28.6, 36.8)
(28.8, 37.2)
(42.7, 53.0)
(38.9, 47.1)
(27.2, 35.5)
(37.5, 44.4)
(43.1, 53.4)
(49.9, 60.0)
(35.1, 46.7)
(27.3, 36.6)
(43.0, 52.3)
(48.5, 57.2)
(49.2, 57.9)
(63.3, 70.4)
(39.3, 47.1)
(31.5, 42.6)
(49.2, 58.0)
(58.0, 65.8)
(46.4, 54.3)
(39.7, 50.9)
(41.6, 49.8)
(53.3, 60.6)
(46.4, 55.1)
(43.0, 51.6)
(79.1, 86.7)
(53.9, 62.1)
(51.1, 58.5)
(65.7, 73.3)
(45.9, 54.9)
(38.9, 47.9)
(53.6, 61.9)
(55.0, 64.8)
(57.1, 64.8)
(70.7, 79.4)
(43.8, 52.3)
(3.8, 12.1)
(67.6, 75.0)
(46.3, 55.3)
(53.1, 60.7)
(41.6, 50.0)
(61.3, 70.7)
(52.0, 60.0)
(56.0, 63.2)
(30.0, 40.8)
OVERALL IIAG
70
The table shows the Safety & Rule of Law category score for
each country in each year and the associated measurement
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
SCORE CONFIDENCE
INTERVAL
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
54.6
26.1
67.2
86.3
67.3
40.5
45.4
86.6
33.7
38.9
53.2
32.6
25.3
38.5
59.0
62.8
42.7
40.1
40.4
54.1
60.7
70.9
43.1
44.7
52.6
65.8
21.4
47.5
63.5
67.4
61.3
59.5
84.5
62.6
62.9
74.0
53.3
42.5
52.4
70.7
60.1
74.5
25.4
13.3
73.0
61.9
60.6
52.4
66.5
53.1
63.1
35.4
(46.1, 63.2)
(16.1, 36.2)
(58.4, 75.9)
(78.3, 94.2)
(57.5, 77.0)
(30.7, 50.3)
(35.3, 55.6)
(78.4, 94.9)
(20.1, 47.3)
(27.5, 50.3)
(41.1, 65.3)
(19.8, 45.5)
(14.0, 36.6)
(26.2, 50.8)
(46.9, 71.1)
(52.7, 72.9)
(29.8, 55.7)
(28.5, 51.7)
(30.0, 50.9)
(41.2, 67.0)
(50.6, 70.8)
(63.3, 78.5)
(31.5, 54.6)
(31.2, 58.1)
(43.0, 62.2)
(56.7, 74.8)
(12.6, 30.2)
(38.1, 56.9)
(55.7, 71.4)
(60.5, 74.2)
(51.8, 70.8)
(50.8, 68.1)
(76.5, 92.5)
(51.7, 73.6)
(54.1, 71.6)
(66.0, 81.9)
(40.7, 65.8)
(32.6, 52.4)
(44.0, 60.7)
(60.0, 81.4)
(51.6, 68.5)
(62.3, 86.6)
(15.9, 35.0)
(1.8, 24.8)
(64.9, 81.0)
(52.0, 71.8)
(52.6, 68.6)
(42.5, 62.3)
(56.1, 76.8)
(44.1, 62.1)
(55.1, 71.1)
(23.3, 47.6)
54.9
25.9
67.2
86.0
67.3
40.5
46.2
86.3
29.8
38.8
53.6
33.7
25.6
39.3
58.7
62.3
42.7
41.2
42.9
53.5
60.7
70.1
43.1
44.0
52.9
65.5
21.4
45.9
63.8
66.3
61.6
59.8
84.2
62.9
63.6
73.7
53.6
41.8
52.1
70.7
60.1
74.5
25.7
12.0
72.4
62.0
60.6
52.4
67.1
53.3
62.8
35.2
(46.3, 63.5)
(16.6, 35.3)
(58.5, 75.9)
(78.5, 93.5)
(58.0, 76.5)
(30.9, 50.2)
(36.9, 55.5)
(78.3, 94.3)
(17.3, 42.3)
(27.6, 50.0)
(41.8, 65.4)
(21.2, 46.2)
(14.6, 36.5)
(26.9, 51.7)
(47.0, 70.3)
(52.5, 72.0)
(30.4, 55.1)
(28.4, 54.0)
(33.7, 52.0)
(41.4, 65.5)
(51.0, 70.5)
(62.1, 78.1)
(31.6, 54.6)
(30.7, 57.3)
(43.6, 62.1)
(56.7, 74.4)
(12.5, 30.3)
(36.3, 55.4)
(55.2, 72.4)
(59.0, 73.7)
(51.8, 71.3)
(51.5, 68.0)
(76.8, 91.6)
(51.9, 73.9)
(55.1, 72.2)
(66.0, 81.4)
(40.6, 66.6)
(31.4, 52.2)
(43.7, 60.4)
(60.2, 81.2)
(51.4, 68.8)
(61.9, 87.1)
(17.2, 34.3)
(2.4, 21.6)
(64.4, 80.5)
(52.2, 71.9)
(52.4, 68.8)
(41.7, 63.1)
(57.4, 76.8)
(44.9, 61.8)
(55.6, 70.0)
(23.5, 46.8)
54.9
25.6
67.2
85.2
66.7
40.5
46.2
85.7
31.5
39.6
54.2
33.2
28.4
36.9
58.4
62.0
43.2
46.7
47.9
56.3
61.5
69.6
49.5
43.4
51.8
65.8
19.6
47.2
62.2
65.6
61.5
59.8
85.0
62.6
63.6
74.4
53.6
41.8
54.9
69.7
62.0
73.7
35.3
12.0
72.2
62.0
61.9
52.6
67.7
53.7
62.8
35.7
(46.2, 63.6)
(16.8, 34.5)
(59.0, 75.4)
(77.5, 93.0)
(57.6, 75.8)
(30.8, 50.2)
(36.7, 55.7)
(77.4, 93.9)
(18.5, 44.5)
(28.4, 50.8)
(42.6, 65.9)
(22.1, 44.3)
(16.0, 40.8)
(25.8, 48.0)
(46.6, 70.1)
(52.2, 71.8)
(31.6, 54.8)
(33.3, 60.2)
(36.8, 59.0)
(44.2, 68.4)
(51.6, 71.4)
(62.3, 76.9)
(38.8, 60.2)
(30.5, 56.3)
(42.5, 61.0)
(56.7, 74.8)
(11.3, 27.9)
(37.6, 56.8)
(54.6, 69.8)
(58.6, 72.5)
(52.1, 71.0)
(51.4, 68.1)
(77.7, 92.3)
(51.8, 73.4)
(55.0, 72.2)
(67.0, 81.8)
(40.7, 66.4)
(31.8, 51.9)
(45.6, 64.2)
(58.7, 80.7)
(53.3, 70.8)
(60.8, 86.5)
(24.1, 46.4)
(2.4, 21.6)
(63.9, 80.5)
(52.7, 71.4)
(54.3, 69.5)
(42.4, 62.7)
(58.3, 77.0)
(45.0, 62.3)
(55.5, 70.2)
(24.4, 46.9)
54.9
33.3
69.0
85.8
67.5
41.0
46.7
86.3
26.8
38.4
53.3
35.6
26.5
33.9
57.4
62.0
43.6
45.3
46.9
56.3
61.3
72.0
50.2
43.1
51.8
65.5
19.6
47.2
64.0
65.0
61.8
59.6
85.3
64.4
64.4
76.0
52.9
42.3
57.0
68.8
61.2
73.5
35.9
13.2
71.9
62.1
61.1
52.0
67.4
51.2
62.8
35.4
(46.4, 63.3)
(21.4, 45.2)
(60.5, 77.4)
(77.6, 93.9)
(58.8, 76.2)
(31.7, 50.4)
(37.2, 56.2)
(77.9, 94.7)
(15.6, 38.1)
(27.4, 49.4)
(42.4, 64.2)
(23.9, 47.2)
(15.2, 37.8)
(23.2, 44.6)
(45.6, 69.3)
(51.6, 72.5)
(32.0, 55.3)
(32.5, 58.1)
(36.2, 57.7)
(45.1, 67.4)
(51.2, 71.3)
(64.0, 79.9)
(38.8, 61.6)
(29.5, 56.7)
(42.9, 60.8)
(56.4, 74.6)
(10.4, 28.8)
(37.9, 56.5)
(55.4, 72.6)
(57.6, 72.5)
(51.8, 71.8)
(51.4, 67.7)
(77.9, 92.7)
(53.6, 75.3)
(56.0, 72.8)
(68.2, 83.8)
(39.9, 66.0)
(32.4, 52.3)
(46.8, 67.2)
(59.0, 78.6)
(52.4, 70.0)
(61.2, 85.8)
(25.3, 46.6)
(2.2, 24.2)
(63.6, 80.3)
(52.1, 72.0)
(52.9, 69.3)
(42.1, 61.8)
(57.7, 77.0)
(41.5, 60.9)
(55.6, 70.1)
(23.7, 47.1)
53.4
36.9
67.2
85.4
67.2
43.2
47.0
86.1
27.5
39.6
54.7
36.8
25.9
28.1
58.9
62.1
41.0
46.8
46.1
54.3
60.8
71.9
50.2
43.8
51.6
66.2
24.8
52.7
63.9
65.0
60.9
59.8
82.6
64.2
64.0
75.3
52.1
37.6
57.5
69.6
62.2
72.9
38.0
13.0
72.4
61.8
60.2
51.8
67.1
51.1
61.8
34.5
(44.7, 62.0)
(27.0, 46.8)
(58.7, 75.7)
(77.9, 92.8)
(58.3, 76.0)
(33.5, 53.0)
(37.6, 56.4)
(78.6, 93.7)
(15.3, 39.7)
(27.9, 51.4)
(42.4, 66.9)
(24.6, 48.9)
(15.5, 36.4)
(19.0, 37.1)
(46.6, 71.1)
(52.1, 72.1)
(28.9, 53.2)
(33.0, 60.5)
(35.8, 56.4)
(42.9, 65.6)
(51.1, 70.6)
(64.2, 79.6)
(39.4, 60.9)
(30.7, 56.9)
(42.3, 61.0)
(57.3, 75.0)
(14.1, 35.4)
(41.8, 63.6)
(55.2, 72.6)
(57.5, 72.5)
(51.6, 70.2)
(51.6, 67.9)
(75.0, 90.2)
(53.6, 74.9)
(55.5, 72.4)
(67.7, 82.9)
(40.4, 63.8)
(27.8, 47.3)
(47.2, 67.9)
(58.2, 81.0)
(53.4, 71.1)
(60.6, 85.2)
(26.0, 50.0)
(2.0, 24.0)
(64.1, 80.7)
(52.2, 71.3)
(51.8, 68.6)
(42.3, 61.2)
(57.4, 76.7)
(40.9, 61.3)
(54.4, 69.2)
(23.2, 45.8)
53.4
39.5
65.7
86.0
66.7
45.0
46.3
86.6
32.4
38.8
55.0
37.8
29.9
31.0
58.4
61.8
43.8
46.7
46.7
55.6
59.6
69.7
48.9
43.3
51.8
66.5
28.8
52.2
64.4
65.3
61.1
59.9
81.6
64.0
64.1
75.7
52.5
42.2
56.8
68.7
61.9
73.3
38.9
13.0
72.6
61.3
60.7
42.2
65.4
50.7
62.9
30.6
(44.8, 62.0)
(29.0, 49.9)
(56.7, 74.7)
(78.7, 93.4)
(57.8, 75.6)
(35.8, 54.3)
(37.0, 55.7)
(78.3, 94.9)
(19.5, 45.3)
(27.3, 50.3)
(43.1, 66.9)
(25.4, 50.2)
(19.5, 40.3)
(21.1, 40.8)
(46.4, 70.3)
(52.7, 70.9)
(31.8, 55.9)
(33.0, 60.4)
(36.1, 57.3)
(44.1, 67.2)
(49.1, 70.1)
(62.1, 77.3)
(38.4, 59.4)
(30.1, 56.5)
(42.2, 61.4)
(57.9, 75.1)
(18.9, 38.6)
(41.5, 62.9)
(56.1, 72.7)
(58.6, 72.0)
(51.5, 70.7)
(51.3, 68.4)
(74.3, 89.0)
(53.2, 74.8)
(55.8, 72.5)
(68.2, 83.2)
(39.7, 65.4)
(32.4, 51.9)
(46.2, 67.3)
(58.0, 79.4)
(53.4, 70.3)
(60.5, 86.2)
(27.9, 49.9)
(2.4, 23.5)
(64.7, 80.4)
(51.7, 70.9)
(53.1, 68.3)
(32.4, 52.0)
(56.3, 74.5)
(41.3, 60.1)
(55.6, 70.1)
(18.3, 42.9)
71
2006
52.0
40.0
67.0
85.3
66.2
44.1
47.6
87.0
29.6
37.9
55.9
39.4
28.9
29.4
58.1
61.1
43.8
45.1
46.5
55.3
59.4
70.7
48.3
44.5
50.2
66.4
32.4
51.0
64.4
67.2
61.1
60.0
81.7
63.3
63.7
75.3
53.4
42.7
57.1
68.5
60.2
74.9
40.6
11.4
72.1
61.9
63.1
50.0
65.1
50.9
63.1
29.2
2007
(44.5, 59.4)
(31.1, 48.9)
(60.2, 73.7)
(80.4, 90.1)
(59.0, 73.4)
(36.4, 51.8)
(39.7, 55.5)
(81.2, 92.7)
(19.7, 39.4)
(27.6, 48.2)
(45.8, 66.1)
(28.3, 50.4)
(20.9, 36.9)
(20.2, 38.6)
(48.1, 68.0)
(52.6, 69.5)
(33.5, 54.1)
(31.9, 58.4)
(37.3, 55.7)
(45.7, 65.0)
(51.5, 67.2)
(65.8, 75.7)
(39.2, 57.3)
(33.0, 56.0)
(42.6, 57.8)
(59.5, 73.2)
(23.3, 41.4)
(41.3, 60.8)
(58.3, 70.6)
(61.5, 73.0)
(53.5, 68.7)
(53.8, 66.2)
(77.1, 86.3)
(54.2, 72.4)
(57.1, 70.3)
(69.7, 80.8)
(42.4, 64.5)
(34.1, 51.3)
(48.8, 65.4)
(61.1, 75.9)
(53.6, 66.8)
(64.7, 85.1)
(31.2, 50.0)
(4.7, 18.1)
(66.4, 77.9)
(54.0, 69.8)
(57.3, 68.8)
(42.2, 57.9)
(57.5, 72.6)
(43.0, 58.8)
(58.5, 67.7)
(18.2, 40.2)
51.2
36.9
69.5
86.1
62.6
48.3
48.9
85.9
28.8
33.1
43.9
41.0
27.4
30.0
58.8
64.0
44.6
44.5
47.2
58.6
57.2
70.5
42.1
48.3
51.0
65.8
40.9
50.9
65.5
68.3
61.3
55.0
83.3
65.4
62.1
77.0
49.0
43.8
60.3
70.3
61.1
76.1
47.5
4.2
71.1
63.1
61.3
53.3
63.3
52.1
64.2
30.2
2008
(43.8, 58.6)
(27.7, 46.1)
(63.5, 75.6)
(81.5, 90.7)
(54.8, 70.4)
(40.0, 56.7)
(40.9, 57.0)
(80.5, 91.2)
(17.9, 39.7)
(23.5, 42.6)
(34.2, 53.5)
(31.6, 50.4)
(19.9, 34.9)
(20.8, 39.2)
(48.6, 68.9)
(57.3, 70.8)
(33.5, 55.6)
(30.7, 58.4)
(38.2, 56.2)
(50.2, 67.0)
(47.1, 67.3)
(65.7, 75.3)
(32.7, 51.6)
(38.1, 58.6)
(43.5, 58.6)
(59.0, 72.7)
(32.6, 49.3)
(41.3, 60.4)
(59.2, 71.7)
(62.7, 73.8)
(54.9, 67.8)
(48.4, 61.6)
(79.5, 87.2)
(57.6, 73.2)
(54.8, 69.4)
(71.9, 82.0)
(39.1, 58.8)
(35.0, 52.7)
(53.7, 66.9)
(62.5, 78.1)
(54.9, 67.2)
(66.5, 85.6)
(39.6, 55.5)
(0.0, 9.3)
(65.6, 76.6)
(55.6, 70.6)
(55.5, 67.0)
(46.2, 60.3)
(55.8, 70.8)
(44.7, 59.4)
(60.0, 68.4)
(18.7, 41.6)
51.4
44.3
68.5
87.2
60.9
43.7
49.1
86.6
38.4
29.8
54.1
41.3
28.7
31.4
60.1
64.5
45.7
40.1
47.7
56.3
58.4
70.4
36.3
46.9
51.3
66.5
45.9
52.9
64.5
67.0
62.5
44.4
85.1
62.0
59.0
79.5
52.4
45.3
61.3
70.3
62.2
76.0
51.6
4.1
70.0
62.7
62.2
56.0
60.9
52.9
63.6
26.8
2009
(43.3, 59.4)
(34.1, 54.5)
(62.5, 74.5)
(82.7, 91.6)
(52.6, 69.2)
(36.7, 50.8)
(41.1, 57.0)
(81.1, 92.0)
(27.0, 49.7)
(19.6, 39.9)
(43.2, 65.0)
(32.4, 50.2)
(22.2, 35.3)
(22.5, 40.4)
(49.7, 70.5)
(57.3, 71.7)
(35.0, 56.4)
(27.0, 53.2)
(38.7, 56.7)
(47.9, 64.8)
(47.8, 69.1)
(65.7, 75.1)
(28.2, 44.4)
(36.6, 57.2)
(43.7, 58.9)
(59.6, 73.4)
(39.3, 52.6)
(43.5, 62.3)
(57.8, 71.3)
(62.7, 71.3)
(55.9, 69.0)
(34.7, 54.0)
(81.1, 89.2)
(54.5, 69.6)
(51.4, 66.5)
(74.3, 84.6)
(43.6, 61.2)
(36.1, 54.6)
(54.6, 67.9)
(62.8, 77.8)
(55.9, 68.5)
(66.3, 85.7)
(44.6, 58.6)
(0.0, 9.5)
(64.5, 75.4)
(54.8, 70.5)
(55.9, 68.4)
(49.2, 62.7)
(52.1, 69.6)
(46.0, 59.9)
(59.1, 68.0)
(15.7, 37.8)
49.8
39.9
65.7
85.9
61.2
43.7
47.2
80.3
27.2
31.1
55.1
42.6
28.8
30.9
57.2
64.2
44.7
35.2
46.1
55.1
52.3
69.8
37.0
42.7
46.9
66.9
50.2
51.3
47.3
66.1
58.2
39.0
87.4
61.8
60.2
78.6
52.2
45.1
56.8
66.3
58.5
77.9
49.1
4.8
68.9
60.0
61.1
55.0
61.9
51.1
62.5
30.6
2010
(41.8, 57.9)
(30.0, 49.8)
(59.9, 71.5)
(81.5, 90.3)
(53.5, 68.8)
(36.5, 50.9)
(38.7, 55.7)
(75.4, 85.2)
(18.1, 36.3)
(21.1, 41.0)
(44.2, 65.9)
(33.1, 52.0)
(22.2, 35.3)
(22.9, 38.8)
(47.1, 67.2)
(57.9, 70.6)
(33.3, 56.0)
(23.8, 46.6)
(37.1, 55.0)
(46.4, 63.7)
(42.2, 62.4)
(64.8, 74.9)
(29.1, 44.9)
(31.7, 53.7)
(38.1, 55.8)
(60.6, 73.2)
(43.4, 57.0)
(43.1, 59.4)
(40.2, 54.4)
(60.8, 71.3)
(50.9, 65.5)
(31.5, 46.6)
(84.3, 90.4)
(55.7, 68.0)
(53.6, 66.8)
(73.9, 83.3)
(43.2, 61.2)
(34.7, 55.4)
(48.2, 65.4)
(58.1, 74.5)
(51.7, 65.2)
(71.4, 84.5)
(41.9, 56.2)
(0.0, 10.0)
(63.0, 74.7)
(52.5, 67.5)
(55.3, 66.9)
(48.6, 61.4)
(54.1, 69.8)
(43.3, 58.9)
(57.5, 67.5)
(20.4, 40.8)
51.7
42.3
64.2
87.9
57.5
42.5
44.9
83.2
27.8
35.3
57.4
42.8
28.9
27.2
56.0
61.8
45.8
34.4
45.1
57.9
53.1
69.8
45.9
42.4
47.7
65.2
51.7
42.8
43.2
65.5
59.6
46.4
86.8
62.3
58.0
78.1
50.1
45.0
54.4
64.9
56.5
79.3
58.3
4.8
68.6
59.9
59.1
57.3
56.7
55.4
61.3
28.6
2011
(43.5, 59.8)
(32.0, 52.6)
(58.5, 69.9)
(83.4, 92.3)
(49.3, 65.7)
(34.3, 50.7)
(36.6, 53.2)
(78.8, 87.6)
(18.6, 37.0)
(27.2, 43.4)
(47.7, 67.0)
(33.7, 52.0)
(22.4, 35.4)
(17.7, 36.8)
(45.6, 66.4)
(55.2, 68.5)
(34.9, 56.7)
(23.5, 45.2)
(35.7, 54.5)
(49.6, 66.2)
(43.7, 62.5)
(65.0, 74.6)
(38.3, 53.5)
(31.5, 53.4)
(38.6, 56.8)
(58.4, 72.0)
(45.7, 57.7)
(32.6, 53.1)
(35.9, 50.6)
(60.0, 71.0)
(51.6, 67.6)
(38.0, 54.8)
(83.3, 90.3)
(55.6, 68.9)
(51.1, 64.9)
(73.4, 82.8)
(43.6, 56.6)
(34.8, 55.3)
(45.4, 63.5)
(56.7, 73.1)
(49.4, 63.5)
(72.2, 86.4)
(52.3, 64.4)
(0.0, 10.2)
(63.3, 74.0)
(53.4, 66.4)
(53.0, 65.2)
(51.4, 63.3)
(47.7, 65.7)
(48.9, 61.8)
(56.2, 66.4)
(17.9, 39.2)
45.3
43.3
63.8
88.9
56.6
41.5
44.9
80.9
29.6
36.0
56.7
44.5
31.8
33.0
54.5
57.0
45.5
32.3
45.8
57.9
55.6
71.0
42.2
41.5
49.6
66.0
52.9
26.7
40.3
64.2
58.5
45.5
86.5
60.3
60.9
78.5
56.8
42.1
53.9
64.9
56.1
75.4
58.8
4.0
70.4
62.5
59.4
55.5
54.0
55.2
63.9
30.0
2012
(37.0, 53.6)
(34.0, 52.6)
(58.1, 69.5)
(84.8, 92.9)
(50.0, 63.3)
(33.6, 49.4)
(36.6, 53.1)
(76.3, 85.4)
(20.2, 39.0)
(26.6, 45.3)
(47.4, 66.1)
(35.7, 53.4)
(26.6, 36.9)
(27.7, 38.2)
(44.1, 64.8)
(49.9, 64.1)
(35.0, 56.0)
(21.6, 43.0)
(36.5, 55.2)
(49.9, 65.9)
(46.6, 64.6)
(66.4, 75.6)
(33.2, 51.2)
(29.7, 53.3)
(41.2, 58.0)
(60.0, 71.9)
(47.7, 58.2)
(19.2, 34.1)
(33.4, 47.2)
(59.0, 69.4)
(50.3, 66.7)
(37.4, 53.6)
(83.3, 89.6)
(53.4, 67.2)
(55.0, 66.7)
(74.3, 82.7)
(49.6, 63.9)
(30.8, 53.4)
(45.1, 62.7)
(56.1, 73.7)
(49.8, 62.5)
(65.8, 85.1)
(52.8, 64.9)
(0.0, 9.2)
(65.3, 75.5)
(56.7, 68.2)
(53.2, 65.6)
(49.7, 61.4)
(45.9, 62.2)
(47.8, 62.6)
(59.3, 68.4)
(19.0, 41.0)
44.7
45.6
61.7
88.9
56.4
40.2
46.5
80.1
24.9
36.0
58.0
44.3
24.5
38.8
54.8
50.8
45.1
32.4
47.3
56.8
53.6
70.8
46.8
34.7
47.6
67.8
55.5
37.3
43.9
63.8
48.2
48.4
86.8
60.7
57.8
76.3
54.3
41.0
54.7
67.4
59.2
73.2
55.0
4.9
69.8
59.5
58.4
54.7
58.0
54.5
66.0
29.7
(36.2, 53.3)
(36.3, 55.0)
(55.0, 68.5)
(84.2, 93.6)
(49.6, 63.3)
(32.6, 47.8)
(38.2, 54.8)
(75.4, 84.7)
(15.9, 33.9)
(27.1, 45.0)
(48.7, 67.3)
(35.3, 53.3)
(17.7, 31.2)
(32.4, 45.2)
(44.9, 64.7)
(43.0, 58.6)
(33.9, 56.2)
(21.8, 43.1)
(37.8, 56.9)
(49.5, 64.0)
(44.6, 62.7)
(65.7, 76.0)
(39.6, 54.0)
(27.0, 42.4)
(38.5, 56.7)
(62.3, 73.3)
(50.9, 60.2)
(30.1, 44.4)
(36.9, 50.9)
(58.9, 68.7)
(41.3, 55.0)
(40.5, 56.4)
(83.2, 90.4)
(53.4, 68.0)
(51.1, 64.5)
(70.9, 81.7)
(45.4, 63.1)
(30.9, 51.1)
(46.0, 63.3)
(59.3, 75.5)
(51.9, 66.4)
(64.8, 81.6)
(48.9, 61.1)
(0.0, 10.6)
(64.3, 75.2)
(52.5, 66.5)
(52.2, 64.6)
(48.2, 61.2)
(49.4, 66.6)
(46.8, 62.1)
(61.8, 70.2)
(18.6, 40.7)
72
2000
The table shows the Participation & Human Rights category

score for each country in each year and the associated
measurement imprecision at the 90% statistical confidence
level.
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
SCORE CONFIDENCE
INTERVAL
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
36.5
25.5
65.3
71.7
50.9
32.9
37.8
71.7
31.3
31.1
37.4
33.9
20.5
35.5
34.8
30.1
17.6
31.1
43.1
40.9
35.7
67.4
32.1
52.8
52.9
54.4
28.0
15.9
71.5
54.9
58.2
40.6
76.0
32.8
64.6
75.5
51.3
45.9
38.4
61.0
70.2
65.1
48.0
12.3
77.7
25.8
64.3
30.8
38.2
49.2
46.2
31.0
(26.0, 47.0)
(17.5, 33.4)
(56.1, 74.6)
(60.9, 82.5)
(42.4, 59.3)
(24.2, 41.6)
(28.4, 47.2)
(58.4, 85.0)
(21.3, 41.4)
(21.8, 40.4)
(24.7, 50.1)
(25.4, 42.5)
(11.8, 29.2)
(27.3, 43.7)
(22.5, 47.1)
(20.9, 39.4)
(7.5, 27.6)
(22.5, 39.7)
(32.7, 53.5)
(32.0, 49.7)
(23.9, 47.5)
(58.7, 76.1)
(24.1, 40.1)
(43.6, 62.0)
(42.4, 63.4)
(44.0, 64.9)
(18.7, 37.3)
(5.4, 26.5)
(62.7, 80.3)
(46.9, 63.0)
(46.4, 70.1)
(30.4, 50.8)
(66.7, 85.2)
(22.5, 43.1)
(55.3, 74.0)
(66.7, 84.2)
(40.6, 62.1)
(38.5, 53.3)
(27.6, 49.2)
(46.9, 75.1)
(61.1, 79.4)
(51.6, 78.5)
(36.3, 59.7)
(3.9, 20.8)
(69.1, 86.3)
(16.9, 34.7)
(54.5, 74.0)
(21.8, 39.7)
(26.8, 49.6)
(38.4, 60.1)
(36.9, 55.6)
(22.3, 39.6)
37.7
22.3
61.3
73.2
53.4
32.9
35.5
75.5
30.3
28.9
37.2
32.9
21.2
36.9
34.7
30.8
18.9
25.2
40.1
43.3
54.5
68.8
30.5
55.9
54.0
58.0
23.8
18.4
69.4
55.0
55.8
42.8
75.2
35.7
64.8
75.6
51.8
41.9
35.1
62.6
68.3
65.9
48.1
12.3
77.8
27.1
61.7
31.1
40.0
51.4
50.9
33.3
(28.6, 46.9)
(15.6, 29.0)
(52.9, 69.8)
(63.8, 82.6)
(44.5, 62.2)
(24.2, 41.6)
(26.9, 44.2)
(65.3, 85.6)
(18.4, 42.1)
(19.5, 38.3)
(26.4, 48.0)
(25.9, 39.9)
(13.5, 28.9)
(29.3, 44.5)
(24.3, 45.1)
(20.6, 41.0)
(10.1, 27.6)
(18.3, 32.0)
(31.7, 48.6)
(34.1, 52.6)
(42.2, 66.8)
(60.4, 77.3)
(22.1, 38.8)
(45.2, 66.6)
(44.1, 63.9)
(49.5, 66.4)
(14.7, 32.9)
(7.8, 29.0)
(60.2, 78.6)
(46.6, 63.3)
(43.9, 67.8)
(32.7, 52.8)
(66.4, 83.9)
(24.8, 46.7)
(55.6, 73.9)
(67.0, 84.1)
(41.2, 62.3)
(32.2, 51.6)
(25.4, 44.7)
(49.6, 75.5)
(59.2, 77.4)
(54.5, 77.2)
(37.9, 58.2)
(4.3, 20.3)
(69.2, 86.4)
(17.8, 36.3)
(51.8, 71.7)
(23.4, 38.9)
(29.0, 51.0)
(43.1, 59.8)
(41.9, 60.0)
(24.5, 42.1)
35.6
23.8
61.1
70.8
51.4
34.3
36.6
75.5
29.4
31.7
43.3
40.7
23.7
35.4
35.5
27.4
18.9
25.0
37.9
40.8
53.7
68.7
31.1
46.7
57.3
63.5
24.2
16.1
66.7
57.2
60.1
46.2
72.5
39.9
65.7
74.0
49.3
42.8
33.2
63.0
70.5
66.4
52.1
12.6
75.4
25.9
61.3
30.4
39.9
50.2
52.7
29.4
(25.7, 45.5)
(17.0, 30.5)
(52.1, 70.1)
(60.0, 81.7)
(43.8, 59.0)
(25.3, 43.4)
(27.1, 46.2)
(63.9, 87.1)
(20.0, 38.7)
(23.0, 40.4)
(30.6, 56.0)
(30.6, 50.8)
(16.4, 30.9)
(27.2, 43.5)
(23.2, 47.9)
(17.2, 37.5)
(7.7, 30.0)
(17.7, 32.3)
(29.1, 46.7)
(32.8, 48.8)
(42.6, 64.7)
(60.5, 77.0)
(23.3, 38.8)
(36.8, 56.7)
(47.2, 67.4)
(53.4, 73.6)
(15.1, 33.3)
(5.6, 26.6)
(57.9, 75.5)
(48.7, 65.8)
(49.7, 70.5)
(36.9, 55.5)
(62.9, 82.0)
(30.2, 49.6)
(57.0, 74.5)
(65.3, 82.7)
(39.0, 59.6)
(34.0, 51.7)
(22.9, 43.4)
(48.3, 77.6)
(61.6, 79.5)
(53.5, 79.4)
(43.4, 60.7)
(4.3, 20.8)
(66.6, 84.1)
(17.3, 34.5)
(52.1, 70.5)
(22.0, 38.7)
(29.5, 50.2)
(41.0, 59.4)
(43.8, 61.7)
(20.5, 38.3)
34.9
28.0
59.4
67.8
54.2
35.1
31.7
75.7
18.1
30.2
45.4
37.4
22.1
30.8
37.2
32.4
18.9
25.0
37.9
40.7
51.5
69.2
30.2
32.7
58.1
63.8
23.6
16.8
62.6
55.0
57.3
45.6
73.3
40.8
65.1
73.8
49.4
40.3
41.6
62.9
68.4
66.4
50.3
12.6
74.6
25.8
57.8
30.9
40.0
50.5
51.9
28.8
(24.9, 44.8)
(19.3, 36.8)
(51.0, 67.8)
(57.4, 78.3)
(46.0, 62.4)
(26.3, 43.9)
(22.9, 40.5)
(65.5, 85.9)
(9.9, 26.4)
(21.5, 38.8)
(31.5, 59.4)
(30.6, 44.2)
(14.2, 30.0)
(22.9, 38.7)
(27.8, 46.6)
(22.8, 42.0)
(10.1, 27.7)
(18.0, 31.9)
(28.5, 47.3)
(32.2, 49.1)
(44.0, 59.0)
(60.4, 77.9)
(22.8, 37.6)
(16.2, 49.1)
(48.1, 68.1)
(54.3, 73.2)
(15.0, 32.2)
(6.5, 27.1)
(52.8, 72.4)
(47.4, 62.7)
(47.7, 66.9)
(36.5, 54.7)
(64.0, 82.6)
(31.1, 50.5)
(55.7, 74.5)
(65.1, 82.4)
(39.5, 59.2)
(32.2, 48.5)
(31.7, 51.5)
(50.2, 75.6)
(58.2, 78.6)
(55.5, 77.4)
(42.4, 58.2)
(5.1, 20.0)
(65.8, 83.4)
(17.2, 34.4)
(46.5, 69.2)
(23.2, 38.6)
(29.2, 50.8)
(41.3, 59.6)
(43.6, 60.2)
(19.4, 38.3)
35.8
28.2
60.0
70.9
52.1
35.3
32.5
77.1
25.6
30.2
45.9
37.1
23.7
33.8
37.4
28.9
21.3
31.4
36.7
39.4
54.4
65.2
35.2
47.1
57.8
63.6
26.6
17.4
62.7
54.9
57.6
48.3
73.5
40.4
61.8
71.9
47.8
41.3
42.5
62.1
71.7
72.0
50.3
12.5
72.8
26.8
61.2
31.7
40.8
50.7
51.8
29.1
(26.2, 45.4)
(19.7, 36.7)
(51.6, 68.4)
(60.5, 81.4)
(44.0, 60.1)
(26.9, 43.7)
(23.6, 41.4)
(67.1, 87.0)
(16.4, 34.7)
(21.6, 38.8)
(32.8, 59.0)
(30.5, 43.7)
(16.1, 31.3)
(25.8, 41.9)
(28.1, 46.6)
(19.3, 38.4)
(12.8, 29.7)
(22.4, 40.4)
(27.8, 45.5)
(31.7, 47.1)
(43.4, 65.4)
(57.5, 72.8)
(26.3, 44.1)
(30.0, 64.2)
(48.6, 67.0)
(54.0, 73.1)
(17.9, 35.3)
(6.2, 28.7)
(53.0, 72.4)
(47.0, 62.7)
(47.9, 67.3)
(39.6, 57.0)
(64.6, 82.5)
(30.8, 49.9)
(53.6, 70.1)
(63.4, 80.4)
(38.3, 57.4)
(33.0, 49.5)
(32.6, 52.3)
(49.6, 74.7)
(62.9, 80.6)
(61.3, 82.7)
(42.7, 58.0)
(4.5, 20.5)
(63.8, 81.9)
(18.3, 35.3)
(52.1, 70.2)
(23.5, 39.8)
(31.0, 50.5)
(41.5, 59.8)
(43.9, 59.8)
(19.8, 38.3)
37.0
28.9
59.4
72.0
53.2
49.2
35.7
76.3
28.7
26.5
47.1
38.4
24.3
31.7
34.1
33.9
21.0
25.7
38.4
38.8
48.4
66.0
35.5
53.3
61.8
65.1
37.0
16.8
63.0
54.8
59.3
45.2
76.6
37.7
62.8
76.1
49.5
39.9
42.8
62.0
69.7
65.6
50.7
12.5
75.8
29.6
63.4
27.7
41.8
50.2
51.6
29.3
(28.3, 45.7)
(21.1, 36.6)
(53.2, 65.5)
(62.4, 81.7)
(47.2, 59.1)
(38.0, 60.3)
(28.7, 42.7)
(66.4, 86.3)
(19.7, 37.6)
(19.2, 33.8)
(34.0, 60.3)
(31.5, 45.2)
(17.6, 31.1)
(24.1, 39.4)
(26.2, 41.9)
(25.3, 42.6)
(13.1, 29.0)
(19.6, 31.8)
(31.3, 45.5)
(31.0, 46.6)
(41.2, 55.6)
(59.3, 72.8)
(28.6, 42.4)
(44.2, 62.5)
(53.3, 70.3)
(56.2, 74.1)
(26.9, 47.0)
(7.2, 26.5)
(55.3, 70.7)
(48.9, 60.8)
(50.9, 67.8)
(34.7, 55.7)
(69.7, 83.4)
(29.0, 46.4)
(55.6, 70.0)
(69.8, 82.4)
(40.5, 58.5)
(32.8, 46.9)
(34.1, 51.5)
(49.7, 74.3)
(62.5, 76.9)
(54.9, 76.3)
(43.6, 57.8)
(6.6, 18.4)
(69.5, 82.1)
(21.2, 38.1)
(56.1, 70.6)
(20.4, 35.0)
(33.4, 50.2)
(42.3, 58.1)
(45.8, 57.3)
(20.8, 37.7)
73
2006
37.2
30.2
66.4
72.3
53.9
54.2
36.2
73.4
32.1
24.3
53.2
37.6
31.0
28.0
34.7
34.8
20.8
25.1
37.6
44.6
49.4
70.0
33.0
52.7
58.3
65.1
43.4
17.4
64.1
56.1
59.5
46.0
77.2
41.4
62.7
75.8
49.9
41.0
43.4
61.9
69.0
72.1
48.4
11.3
75.4
30.9
63.8
29.4
41.0
52.9
58.2
28.8
2007
(27.4, 47.0)
(22.5, 38.0)
(58.0, 74.8)
(62.1, 82.6)
(46.7, 61.0)
(45.2, 63.2)
(28.4, 44.0)
(64.3, 82.6)
(23.7, 40.5)
(17.1, 31.5)
(40.6, 65.7)
(30.6, 44.6)
(22.9, 39.0)
(19.6, 36.4)
(27.6, 41.8)
(25.2, 44.4)
(13.2, 28.5)
(18.2, 32.1)
(29.4, 45.8)
(31.6, 57.7)
(42.4, 56.4)
(61.6, 78.3)
(25.6, 40.4)
(44.6, 60.8)
(48.9, 67.6)
(56.7, 73.4)
(34.2, 52.7)
(7.2, 27.6)
(55.5, 72.7)
(48.3, 64.0)
(50.1, 68.8)
(36.6, 55.4)
(69.0, 85.4)
(31.5, 51.4)
(54.8, 70.6)
(68.2, 83.4)
(40.0, 59.7)
(32.5, 49.4)
(33.9, 52.9)
(50.4, 73.4)
(60.5, 77.5)
(63.4, 80.8)
(40.0, 56.9)
(4.5, 18.2)
(68.8, 82.1)
(23.3, 38.4)
(55.6, 72.0)
(21.9, 36.9)
(31.4, 50.7)
(44.9, 60.9)
(49.6, 66.8)
(20.0, 37.7)
41.6
35.4
66.9
71.5
56.0
54.2
38.4
76.8
35.8
25.8
43.8
37.2
34.7
29.7
32.1
37.9
22.3
24.2
33.4
43.2
48.2
70.8
34.6
52.3
55.7
67.7
50.6
18.8
62.5
56.3
57.0
61.0
79.0
36.4
58.9
71.7
50.4
40.0
42.4
62.2
64.0
64.5
55.2
10.0
73.5
29.0
64.4
31.2
39.7
55.3
55.5
29.4
2008
(32.5, 50.6)
(28.8, 42.1)
(60.6, 73.1)
(61.8, 81.2)
(50.3, 61.6)
(47.1, 61.2)
(32.2, 44.7)
(68.2, 85.5)
(28.0, 43.6)
(18.2, 33.5)
(33.9, 53.7)
(30.7, 43.7)
(27.4, 41.9)
(21.8, 37.6)
(25.5, 38.7)
(29.7, 46.1)
(14.5, 30.0)
(19.0, 29.5)
(25.7, 41.1)
(35.9, 50.5)
(41.0, 55.5)
(63.9, 77.6)
(28.0, 41.1)
(43.6, 61.0)
(46.4, 65.0)
(59.6, 75.8)
(42.2, 59.1)
(9.0, 28.7)
(55.1, 69.9)
(49.6, 63.1)
(48.3, 65.8)
(53.2, 68.8)
(72.0, 86.1)
(27.3, 45.5)
(51.9, 65.9)
(65.8, 77.7)
(41.1, 59.8)
(32.7, 47.3)
(34.0, 50.7)
(50.7, 73.8)
(57.5, 70.5)
(55.6, 73.4)
(49.7, 60.7)
(4.4, 15.6)
(66.8, 80.2)
(21.6, 36.5)
(56.8, 71.9)
(24.7, 37.8)
(31.1, 48.3)
(48.0, 62.5)
(49.3, 61.6)
(20.9, 37.8)
34.5
38.8
62.0
68.5
56.4
47.6
33.0
79.7
39.2
21.7
52.5
39.7
31.2
25.4
30.1
33.6
19.9
23.0
32.9
37.5
48.4
67.2
31.2
50.5
54.9
68.1
49.0
19.4
58.2
50.3
57.1
40.5
77.5
36.0
57.1
66.8
46.7
37.5
39.8
62.3
60.1
63.1
52.3
11.0
72.9
26.6
57.6
37.7
37.0
50.6
53.0
26.4
2009
(24.3, 44.7)
(32.2, 45.4)
(54.1, 69.8)
(58.4, 78.5)
(49.5, 63.2)
(37.3, 58.0)
(24.7, 41.2)
(70.8, 88.5)
(31.8, 46.6)
(13.9, 29.5)
(41.8, 63.1)
(31.9, 47.5)
(22.9, 39.4)
(18.2, 32.6)
(23.8, 36.4)
(23.3, 44.0)
(12.1, 27.7)
(17.6, 28.4)
(24.6, 41.2)
(28.4, 46.6)
(41.2, 55.5)
(59.3, 75.1)
(23.7, 38.8)
(40.9, 60.0)
(46.1, 63.6)
(60.2, 75.9)
(40.1, 58.0)
(9.0, 29.8)
(50.4, 66.0)
(41.2, 59.4)
(48.4, 65.8)
(30.5, 50.6)
(69.1, 86.0)
(26.8, 45.3)
(47.5, 66.6)
(56.8, 76.8)
(36.7, 56.8)
(30.2, 44.8)
(30.2, 49.5)
(51.6, 73.0)
(52.6, 67.5)
(53.9, 72.3)
(43.2, 61.5)
(4.6, 17.4)
(64.9, 80.8)
(19.2, 34.1)
(46.9, 68.3)
(30.3, 45.1)
(27.3, 46.7)
(40.9, 60.3)
(45.9, 60.0)
(17.7, 35.1)
36.7
40.3
64.6
70.7
55.5
54.1
33.9
78.2
37.5
22.8
49.9
38.7
34.1
26.6
30.9
36.0
21.2
21.4
34.8
37.7
44.4
68.7
27.3
34.9
48.9
62.9
53.7
20.3
44.4
58.7
55.3
46.4
76.9
34.6
59.9
67.2
39.5
33.7
40.0
61.6
58.5
65.6
51.4
10.4
72.8
27.3
59.9
41.1
33.7
50.6
53.0
26.8
2010
(27.7, 45.7)
(33.5, 47.2)
(57.7, 71.5)
(61.7, 79.7)
(49.6, 61.5)
(47.4, 60.7)
(27.0, 40.7)
(69.2, 87.2)
(30.2, 44.9)
(15.6, 30.1)
(38.1, 61.8)
(31.7, 45.6)
(27.1, 41.2)
(20.9, 32.3)
(24.0, 37.8)
(26.6, 45.3)
(12.6, 29.8)
(15.9, 26.9)
(26.8, 42.7)
(27.8, 47.6)
(37.2, 51.7)
(61.9, 75.5)
(20.0, 34.6)
(24.7, 45.1)
(41.2, 56.7)
(57.6, 68.1)
(44.8, 62.6)
(10.4, 30.2)
(34.7, 54.2)
(52.7, 64.7)
(48.1, 62.4)
(35.7, 57.0)
(69.3, 84.5)
(26.2, 43.1)
(53.6, 66.2)
(60.8, 73.5)
(29.6, 49.5)
(26.0, 41.3)
(31.9, 48.0)
(50.6, 72.7)
(50.7, 66.2)
(55.3, 75.9)
(45.3, 57.6)
(3.7, 17.2)
(66.4, 79.2)
(18.9, 35.7)
(52.4, 67.3)
(34.3, 47.8)
(24.6, 42.9)
(41.2, 60.1)
(46.2, 59.8)
(18.1, 35.6)
38.5
42.5
65.2
71.0
58.7
46.2
31.7
78.3
33.2
27.2
48.4
40.6
34.9
29.0
36.7
34.2
22.8
21.9
35.1
46.9
43.6
69.4
43.0
41.0
51.0
61.1
55.3
19.6
42.2
60.9
58.7
47.8
76.4
33.9
58.4
68.8
45.4
37.4
41.7
62.7
59.2
67.6
54.8
11.1
73.4
29.9
61.8
39.1
33.9
54.0
56.4
27.9
2011
(28.6, 48.4)
(34.5, 50.5)
(57.4, 73.1)
(61.1, 81.0)
(49.8, 67.6)
(37.1, 55.3)
(24.1, 39.3)
(69.6, 87.0)
(25.0, 41.5)
(18.0, 36.4)
(37.9, 58.9)
(32.5, 48.7)
(27.1, 42.7)
(21.8, 36.2)
(22.7, 50.7)
(25.3, 43.0)
(15.5, 30.1)
(16.0, 27.8)
(26.2, 44.1)
(40.8, 53.0)
(36.5, 50.8)
(61.5, 77.4)
(35.3, 50.8)
(34.0, 48.0)
(42.5, 59.4)
(52.5, 69.7)
(47.1, 63.6)
(9.4, 29.9)
(33.0, 51.4)
(53.9, 67.8)
(51.3, 66.0)
(36.3, 59.3)
(67.8, 84.9)
(24.8, 43.0)
(49.4, 67.3)
(61.3, 76.2)
(35.3, 55.6)
(29.3, 45.6)
(33.4, 49.9)
(52.4, 72.9)
(50.4, 68.1)
(57.2, 77.9)
(47.8, 61.8)
(3.5, 18.7)
(65.9, 80.9)
(22.1, 37.7)
(53.7, 69.9)
(30.1, 48.2)
(23.2, 44.7)
(45.8, 62.2)
(49.3, 63.5)
(18.6, 37.2)
38.2
40.4
65.4
71.9
53.7
49.2
36.2
81.7
34.4
29.3
50.0
38.8
32.3
32.1
26.9
28.5
25.5
21.8
36.4
47.6
35.6
69.2
48.8
46.8
50.6
65.4
55.7
20.5
43.7
59.0
62.9
46.2
76.7
35.1
58.0
70.8
57.8
37.2
44.1
67.3
62.9
67.4
53.8
10.0
73.1
29.5
61.7
39.6
55.9
56.4
57.5
31.3
2012
(29.5, 47.0)
(33.4, 47.5)
(59.2, 71.7)
(63.0, 80.8)
(47.8, 59.7)
(42.2, 56.1)
(30.0, 42.4)
(75.1, 88.2)
(27.7, 41.0)
(21.3, 37.2)
(40.2, 59.9)
(32.5, 45.2)
(25.3, 39.2)
(25.2, 38.9)
(20.5, 33.2)
(19.9, 37.1)
(18.0, 33.0)
(17.1, 26.5)
(28.0, 44.9)
(41.7, 53.6)
(27.9, 43.4)
(63.0, 75.4)
(44.0, 53.5)
(35.0, 58.5)
(43.6, 57.5)
(58.9, 71.8)
(48.5, 62.9)
(11.7, 29.3)
(35.4, 52.0)
(53.5, 64.4)
(56.6, 69.1)
(38.4, 54.0)
(68.9, 84.5)
(28.6, 41.6)
(50.3, 65.6)
(63.8, 77.8)
(51.2, 64.5)
(29.4, 45.0)
(37.3, 50.9)
(56.5, 78.1)
(57.2, 68.7)
(57.1, 77.7)
(48.3, 59.3)
(4.5, 15.5)
(67.3, 79.0)
(21.9, 37.2)
(54.8, 68.5)
(32.4, 46.9)
(44.4, 67.4)
(50.3, 62.5)
(51.0, 64.1)
(22.2, 40.4)
41.2
42.8
65.9
72.9
53.4
49.7
36.4
81.7
35.0
29.1
50.0
38.8
32.3
33.1
27.9
36.8
25.6
21.7
36.5
47.8
35.7
68.1
45.9
38.5
50.7
69.1
56.0
30.5
42.8
61.3
53.4
47.0
76.7
36.3
60.3
70.8
57.4
37.7
44.6
66.9
67.6
67.6
53.4
11.5
73.1
30.1
61.3
39.4
56.9
56.3
60.1
31.2
(29.4, 52.9)
(33.6, 52.1)
(56.9, 74.9)
(62.0, 83.7)
(43.9, 62.9)
(40.1, 59.2)
(26.0, 46.9)
(72.3, 91.1)
(25.8, 44.2)
(19.5, 38.7)
(37.2, 62.8)
(29.6, 48.1)
(23.2, 41.4)
(24.5, 41.7)
(17.5, 38.3)
(23.5, 50.1)
(15.3, 35.9)
(13.6, 29.7)
(25.3, 47.7)
(38.1, 57.4)
(25.0, 46.5)
(58.9, 77.4)
(36.2, 55.6)
(21.7, 55.4)
(40.9, 60.5)
(59.5, 78.8)
(45.7, 66.3)
(16.9, 44.2)
(32.0, 53.5)
(53.0, 69.7)
(40.6, 66.2)
(36.1, 58.0)
(66.2, 87.1)
(26.5, 46.0)
(50.4, 70.3)
(60.6, 81.0)
(47.4, 67.3)
(28.0, 47.4)
(34.9, 54.2)
(54.0, 79.9)
(58.9, 76.3)
(55.1, 80.2)
(43.7, 63.1)
(4.3, 18.7)
(64.9, 81.4)
(18.3, 41.9)
(51.4, 71.3)
(28.7, 50.2)
(43.8, 70.1)
(46.8, 65.7)
(50.4, 69.9)
(20.7, 41.8)
74
2000
The table shows the Sustainable Economic Opportunity

category score for each country in each year and the
associated measurement imprecision at the 90% statistical
confidence level.
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
SCORE CONFIDENCE
INTERVAL
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
49.2
23.9
47.1
63.0
50.0
30.8
38.6
54.1
23.7
29.9
26.2
31.9
16.0
41.8
46.2
56.2
25.7
35.3
50.8
31.8
47.8
50.3
35.9
22.3
48.8
46.3
18.7
49.2
47.0
40.7
45.9
41.3
64.4
54.7
44.6
57.1
37.9
37.3
50.4
41.3
50.0
55.4
27.4
1.3
59.3
42.2
52.3
25.5
64.0
50.6
46.9
24.4
(41.6, 56.8)
(16.9, 30.8)
(40.6, 53.6)
(55.1, 70.9)
(41.6, 58.3)
(25.4, 36.1)
(31.9, 45.3)
(46.2, 62.1)
(15.4, 32.0)
(22.6, 37.2)
(18.9, 33.6)
(24.2, 39.7)
(9.6, 22.3)
(34.1, 49.4)
(37.2, 55.1)
(49.6, 62.8)
(18.0, 33.4)
(27.7, 43.0)
(43.2, 58.5)
(24.3, 39.4)
(40.6, 55.0)
(42.9, 57.7)
(28.8, 43.1)
(14.8, 29.9)
(41.0, 56.6)
(38.8, 53.8)
(11.8, 25.6)
(37.7, 60.7)
(39.7, 54.3)
(34.2, 47.3)
(38.1, 53.7)
(33.6, 49.0)
(57.0, 71.9)
(47.0, 62.3)
(37.4, 51.8)
(49.9, 64.3)
(29.4, 46.3)
(30.1, 44.5)
(42.8, 57.9)
(34.5, 48.0)
(42.8, 57.2)
(46.6, 64.3)
(20.0, 34.8)
(0.0, 8.2)
(52.1, 66.5)
(34.6, 49.7)
(45.1, 59.6)
(18.2, 32.7)
(55.6, 72.5)
(42.9, 58.4)
(39.3, 54.6)
(18.0, 30.9)
50.0
23.8
47.5
64.3
49.9
31.3
39.3
54.6
23.8
29.4
26.1
31.4
15.8
42.2
47.3
57.5
25.5
35.8
51.4
30.2
47.0
50.3
37.4
22.7
49.1
46.7
18.0
48.2
47.9
41.6
45.5
42.0
65.4
55.5
47.1
57.3
38.2
35.5
51.9
41.3
49.7
55.4
27.4
2.0
59.4
42.5
53.8
26.1
64.6
51.2
47.0
24.7
(42.5, 57.5)
(16.1, 31.5)
(41.2, 53.8)
(56.5, 72.0)
(41.9, 58.0)
(24.9, 37.7)
(33.4, 45.1)
(46.7, 62.5)
(15.5, 32.1)
(22.4, 36.3)
(18.8, 33.3)
(23.2, 39.6)
(9.7, 22.0)
(34.8, 49.6)
(38.6, 56.0)
(51.2, 63.9)
(17.7, 33.4)
(27.6, 43.9)
(43.3, 59.5)
(23.5, 36.9)
(40.1, 53.9)
(43.1, 57.5)
(30.2, 44.7)
(14.4, 31.0)
(40.8, 57.4)
(39.8, 53.5)
(11.5, 24.5)
(37.8, 58.5)
(40.8, 55.1)
(34.6, 48.5)
(38.1, 52.9)
(34.1, 49.9)
(58.2, 72.7)
(48.4, 62.5)
(39.8, 54.3)
(50.2, 64.3)
(29.9, 46.5)
(28.5, 42.4)
(45.4, 58.4)
(34.1, 48.6)
(41.8, 57.5)
(46.9, 64.0)
(20.3, 34.4)
(0.0, 8.4)
(52.4, 66.5)
(34.8, 50.2)
(46.7, 60.9)
(18.4, 33.7)
(56.8, 72.5)
(43.6, 58.8)
(39.5, 54.6)
(18.2, 31.3)
50.1
23.6
47.4
63.3
50.0
32.0
39.6
53.8
23.9
30.6
26.4
30.3
18.3
43.0
45.9
56.2
26.8
35.5
52.2
30.7
47.4
51.5
37.4
23.7
49.6
46.7
17.8
48.6
46.9
41.8
44.4
42.8
65.8
56.5
47.0
57.1
39.2
35.3
51.2
41.2
50.0
55.9
27.6
1.7
59.7
41.5
53.0
26.2
64.2
51.4
46.2
24.6
(41.9, 58.3)
(17.0, 30.3)
(41.1, 53.8)
(55.1, 71.6)
(41.8, 58.2)
(26.1, 38.0)
(33.2, 46.0)
(46.1, 61.5)
(15.7, 32.0)
(23.2, 38.0)
(18.1, 34.7)
(23.0, 37.7)
(12.5, 24.1)
(35.7, 50.4)
(36.6, 55.3)
(49.9, 62.5)
(18.9, 34.6)
(27.9, 43.1)
(44.4, 60.0)
(23.7, 37.6)
(40.7, 54.0)
(44.4, 58.5)
(30.3, 44.5)
(14.9, 32.4)
(41.6, 57.6)
(39.4, 53.9)
(11.4, 24.3)
(37.8, 59.3)
(39.9, 53.9)
(35.0, 48.7)
(37.2, 51.6)
(34.8, 50.7)
(58.2, 73.4)
(49.2, 63.7)
(40.4, 53.6)
(49.6, 64.7)
(30.0, 48.4)
(29.0, 41.6)
(43.9, 58.4)
(34.8, 47.6)
(42.8, 57.2)
(47.3, 64.6)
(20.3, 34.9)
(0.0, 7.7)
(53.2, 66.3)
(34.2, 48.8)
(46.0, 59.9)
(18.9, 33.4)
(55.8, 72.5)
(44.0, 58.9)
(39.0, 53.4)
(18.0, 31.1)
50.9
23.7
47.6
63.3
49.7
30.8
39.6
54.3
23.4
31.1
26.3
30.9
19.1
42.7
45.8
56.2
26.8
35.9
52.3
30.2
46.7
50.7
35.6
23.8
49.2
45.8
18.6
48.9
48.3
42.2
45.0
42.4
66.0
56.5
46.8
56.6
39.4
35.1
51.0
41.5
50.5
56.5
27.2
2.0
61.3
41.6
53.2
26.9
64.5
51.1
46.5
25.0
(43.3, 58.6)
(16.1, 31.3)
(40.5, 54.6)
(55.5, 71.2)
(42.2, 57.2)
(25.4, 36.2)
(33.5, 45.7)
(46.4, 62.3)
(14.9, 31.9)
(23.9, 38.3)
(18.3, 34.3)
(23.4, 38.4)
(12.5, 25.6)
(35.3, 50.1)
(37.0, 54.6)
(50.0, 62.4)
(19.0, 34.7)
(28.5, 43.4)
(44.8, 59.8)
(22.9, 37.4)
(40.1, 53.3)
(43.1, 58.4)
(28.3, 42.8)
(14.8, 32.8)
(41.6, 56.7)
(38.7, 52.9)
(12.1, 25.1)
(39.1, 58.8)
(41.0, 55.6)
(35.0, 49.5)
(38.0, 52.1)
(34.4, 50.3)
(58.8, 73.2)
(48.9, 64.0)
(39.7, 53.9)
(49.7, 63.5)
(30.6, 48.2)
(28.6, 41.6)
(44.0, 57.9)
(34.5, 48.6)
(43.3, 57.8)
(47.7, 65.3)
(20.3, 34.0)
(0.0, 9.5)
(54.6, 68.0)
(34.5, 48.7)
(46.5, 59.9)
(19.2, 34.6)
(56.5, 72.5)
(43.7, 58.5)
(39.4, 53.6)
(18.9, 31.1)
50.1
24.3
46.9
63.4
49.6
31.5
39.4
54.7
24.0
31.3
26.5
31.2
20.5
42.5
46.3
56.3
26.3
35.6
53.0
32.3
46.8
52.1
34.6
24.3
49.8
46.2
19.1
49.2
47.8
42.2
44.9
42.4
66.0
57.2
47.0
55.6
39.4
36.5
51.2
40.5
50.4
57.0
27.0
1.9
60.8
41.0
51.9
26.8
63.5
51.5
46.6
25.4
(43.1, 57.1)
(18.2, 30.4)
(40.6, 53.1)
(56.0, 70.8)
(42.2, 56.9)
(26.4, 36.6)
(33.4, 45.4)
(47.5, 61.9)
(16.2, 31.7)
(24.7, 37.9)
(19.7, 33.4)
(24.2, 38.3)
(15.0, 26.0)
(35.5, 49.5)
(38.2, 54.4)
(50.7, 61.9)
(19.8, 32.8)
(28.9, 42.4)
(46.0, 60.0)
(25.7, 38.9)
(40.5, 53.0)
(45.4, 58.7)
(28.0, 41.2)
(16.5, 32.2)
(42.3, 57.3)
(39.6, 52.9)
(13.0, 25.2)
(39.0, 59.5)
(41.2, 54.3)
(35.9, 48.5)
(37.8, 51.9)
(35.3, 49.4)
(59.2, 72.8)
(50.9, 63.6)
(40.7, 53.3)
(49.1, 62.1)
(31.5, 47.4)
(30.6, 42.4)
(44.7, 57.7)
(34.1, 46.8)
(43.9, 56.8)
(49.0, 64.9)
(20.9, 33.1)
(0.0, 7.1)
(54.9, 66.7)
(34.3, 47.7)
(45.8, 58.0)
(20.1, 33.5)
(56.1, 71.0)
(44.6, 58.3)
(39.6, 53.7)
(19.3, 31.5)
52.7
26.9
47.8
66.0
49.2
31.4
40.3
54.1
21.5
31.2
27.3
37.6
25.6
42.6
46.7
57.0
28.4
36.2
53.6
33.4
45.4
51.2
33.7
25.8
49.3
50.5
19.6
51.4
49.4
41.8
46.1
40.8
66.9
58.7
46.1
56.2
39.3
36.8
53.8
38.7
50.5
59.9
28.0
1.9
62.7
42.5
52.0
26.5
65.3
51.6
48.5
20.9
(45.6, 59.8)
(20.9, 32.8)
(40.9, 54.7)
(58.4, 73.6)
(41.6, 56.8)
(26.2, 36.5)
(34.5, 46.1)
(46.7, 61.6)
(15.6, 27.5)
(24.8, 37.6)
(20.1, 34.5)
(30.0, 45.3)
(19.8, 31.3)
(35.4, 49.7)
(38.7, 54.7)
(51.4, 62.6)
(21.2, 35.6)
(29.4, 43.1)
(46.7, 60.4)
(26.0, 40.8)
(39.1, 51.7)
(44.6, 57.8)
(26.2, 41.2)
(18.3, 33.3)
(42.0, 56.7)
(43.8, 57.2)
(12.9, 26.4)
(41.7, 61.0)
(42.6, 56.1)
(35.3, 48.3)
(39.0, 53.1)
(33.5, 48.0)
(60.3, 73.4)
(52.2, 65.2)
(39.6, 52.6)
(50.1, 62.4)
(31.8, 46.8)
(30.5, 43.1)
(47.4, 60.1)
(32.7, 44.7)
(43.4, 57.5)
(51.1, 68.7)
(22.0, 33.9)
(0.0, 7.8)
(56.7, 68.7)
(35.8, 49.2)
(45.9, 58.1)
(20.2, 32.9)
(58.4, 72.2)
(44.9, 58.2)
(42.0, 55.0)
(15.2, 26.6)
75
2006
53.2
31.0
47.5
66.1
48.9
32.8
41.7
54.4
23.2
31.4
28.3
37.7
25.6
42.1
45.6
56.9
29.4
36.1
52.3
32.9
46.9
52.5
33.7
31.5
49.7
50.8
23.2
51.8
50.1
42.9
48.6
44.6
67.0
58.9
46.1
58.1
41.6
38.5
55.3
38.2
50.8
59.8
28.7
1.8
63.9
44.0
52.9
27.6
65.5
52.0
49.0
20.4
2007
(46.4, 60.0)
(25.9, 36.1)
(41.5, 53.4)
(59.6, 72.6)
(41.8, 56.0)
(28.9, 36.8)
(36.9, 46.5)
(48.0, 60.7)
(16.4, 30.1)
(25.7, 37.1)
(22.2, 34.5)
(30.8, 44.5)
(20.5, 30.6)
(35.4, 48.8)
(38.6, 52.5)
(52.3, 61.6)
(22.8, 36.0)
(30.4, 41.8)
(46.1, 58.5)
(26.7, 39.1)
(41.3, 52.6)
(46.7, 58.2)
(27.7, 39.8)
(25.1, 37.9)
(43.4, 55.9)
(45.0, 56.7)
(16.7, 29.7)
(42.6, 61.0)
(44.2, 56.0)
(37.2, 48.7)
(42.1, 55.1)
(37.8, 51.4)
(61.8, 72.2)
(53.5, 64.3)
(40.8, 51.3)
(52.6, 63.6)
(34.8, 48.4)
(32.9, 44.1)
(49.1, 61.5)
(34.2, 42.2)
(44.9, 56.7)
(52.6, 67.1)
(23.7, 33.7)
(0.0, 4.0)
(58.7, 69.1)
(38.4, 49.6)
(47.9, 57.9)
(22.2, 33.1)
(60.0, 71.1)
(46.1, 57.8)
(43.3, 54.8)
(16.0, 24.8)
54.0
31.4
48.9
66.7
49.7
33.8
45.7
58.8
26.7
31.3
28.2
36.1
28.3
40.2
45.0
60.5
33.3
34.3
53.8
31.5
48.9
49.2
36.4
29.4
51.6
49.4
24.2
50.2
53.5
45.4
49.3
46.7
68.3
62.4
46.5
59.6
43.4
39.4
54.6
38.2
49.7
60.6
34.6
2.2
65.7
45.0
53.1
28.1
66.5
52.8
49.4
18.5
2008
(47.3, 60.8)
(25.8, 37.0)
(43.2, 54.7)
(60.4, 73.1)
(43.2, 56.2)
(30.2, 37.3)
(41.2, 50.1)
(52.8, 64.8)
(20.5, 32.8)
(25.5, 37.0)
(21.9, 34.4)
(28.9, 43.4)
(22.9, 33.7)
(34.2, 46.3)
(37.7, 52.3)
(56.1, 64.9)
(26.6, 40.0)
(27.3, 41.4)
(47.8, 59.9)
(24.9, 38.0)
(43.4, 54.4)
(43.5, 55.0)
(30.6, 42.3)
(23.5, 35.3)
(45.3, 58.0)
(44.1, 54.6)
(17.7, 30.6)
(43.8, 56.5)
(47.9, 59.1)
(40.5, 50.2)
(42.8, 55.7)
(40.8, 52.7)
(63.1, 73.6)
(56.9, 67.9)
(41.3, 51.7)
(54.5, 64.7)
(36.1, 50.7)
(33.8, 45.0)
(49.2, 60.0)
(32.4, 44.0)
(44.6, 54.9)
(54.6, 66.7)
(28.5, 40.7)
(0.3, 4.1)
(60.5, 70.8)
(39.6, 50.4)
(48.3, 57.9)
(21.6, 34.6)
(60.7, 72.4)
(46.8, 58.7)
(44.4, 54.3)
(14.0, 23.0)
53.3
32.2
46.5
68.3
50.7
36.3
48.2
64.1
26.6
30.2
26.6
38.4
29.7
39.3
41.0
61.7
35.5
33.8
54.6
37.5
49.4
51.7
34.3
29.6
50.5
50.3
24.2
52.4
54.7
48.0
49.6
46.4
77.6
61.7
46.0
62.7
45.5
38.5
54.5
40.2
50.8
59.5
37.2
1.8
65.4
51.6
55.1
28.3
67.2
49.1
47.3
20.4
2009
(46.7, 59.9)
(26.4, 38.1)
(41.2, 51.9)
(62.8, 73.8)
(44.2, 57.3)
(32.0, 40.7)
(43.1, 53.2)
(57.2, 70.9)
(20.5, 32.8)
(24.8, 35.7)
(19.8, 33.4)
(32.5, 44.3)
(23.5, 35.9)
(34.4, 44.2)
(34.7, 47.2)
(56.6, 66.7)
(28.5, 42.6)
(28.6, 38.9)
(47.9, 61.4)
(31.3, 43.7)
(42.6, 56.3)
(46.0, 57.3)
(29.4, 39.2)
(23.8, 35.3)
(44.3, 56.7)
(44.9, 55.8)
(18.9, 29.4)
(46.1, 58.6)
(49.2, 60.1)
(43.3, 52.7)
(43.3, 55.9)
(40.4, 52.5)
(72.6, 82.6)
(55.8, 67.7)
(40.7, 51.2)
(57.5, 67.9)
(38.9, 52.1)
(32.6, 44.4)
(49.0, 60.0)
(35.1, 45.2)
(45.4, 56.2)
(53.4, 65.6)
(30.6, 43.8)
(0.0, 3.9)
(59.4, 71.4)
(46.7, 56.6)
(48.9, 61.3)
(22.0, 34.7)
(61.5, 72.9)
(43.7, 54.5)
(42.6, 52.0)
(15.4, 25.4)
50.7
37.6
50.5
68.0
56.6
40.0
47.5
63.0
28.9
30.1
26.3
37.7
25.1
41.5
45.7
67.9
33.7
28.6
53.4
40.6
54.1
55.0
34.0
32.5
46.6
51.0
26.0
50.7
52.4
48.4
51.3
46.4
78.1
63.7
51.5
64.7
44.1
41.5
56.4
37.3
56.0
60.5
40.7
3.0
66.3
50.2
54.6
32.1
66.8
49.0
48.6
22.7
2010
(44.1, 57.3)
(32.4, 42.8)
(45.4, 55.6)
(62.8, 73.1)
(51.4, 61.8)
(35.0, 44.9)
(42.9, 52.1)
(55.9, 70.2)
(23.3, 34.5)
(24.9, 35.2)
(19.7, 32.9)
(32.6, 42.9)
(20.5, 29.7)
(37.5, 45.5)
(37.7, 53.7)
(62.3, 73.6)
(26.3, 41.0)
(23.7, 33.4)
(47.1, 59.8)
(34.4, 46.9)
(47.4, 60.8)
(49.6, 60.5)
(28.9, 39.2)
(25.9, 39.1)
(41.0, 52.3)
(45.5, 56.5)
(20.3, 31.6)
(43.5, 57.9)
(47.9, 56.9)
(43.7, 53.1)
(46.5, 56.2)
(40.2, 52.6)
(73.2, 83.1)
(58.3, 69.1)
(46.1, 57.0)
(60.3, 69.2)
(38.8, 49.4)
(35.4, 47.5)
(51.1, 61.8)
(32.7, 42.0)
(50.5, 61.4)
(55.1, 65.8)
(34.1, 47.3)
(0.9, 5.1)
(61.2, 71.3)
(44.9, 55.6)
(49.1, 60.1)
(25.7, 38.5)
(61.1, 72.5)
(43.8, 54.1)
(44.4, 52.8)
(17.5, 27.8)
51.7
39.5
52.4
68.1
57.4
39.0
48.7
63.6
35.4
32.6
27.8
39.6
27.1
41.1
46.0
68.7
34.2
30.1
54.0
40.4
55.3
54.4
31.7
32.6
51.5
52.1
32.9
53.5
49.8
50.0
48.1
46.2
78.9
63.7
51.8
65.6
45.0
40.0
58.4
35.9
54.1
64.8
40.4
3.0
66.9
50.2
55.5
33.5
67.0
51.7
50.1
24.6
2011
(45.3, 58.1)
(34.1, 44.9)
(47.4, 57.3)
(62.7, 73.6)
(52.0, 62.7)
(33.7, 44.3)
(44.5, 53.0)
(56.9, 70.3)
(29.6, 41.3)
(27.3, 37.8)
(20.7, 34.9)
(33.8, 45.4)
(22.3, 32.0)
(37.0, 45.3)
(38.1, 53.9)
(63.7, 73.7)
(27.5, 40.9)
(25.1, 35.1)
(47.9, 60.1)
(34.1, 46.8)
(48.5, 62.1)
(49.1, 59.7)
(25.8, 37.7)
(26.1, 39.1)
(44.8, 58.3)
(47.0, 57.3)
(27.0, 38.8)
(47.0, 60.0)
(45.3, 54.3)
(45.6, 54.3)
(43.4, 52.8)
(40.6, 51.7)
(74.0, 83.8)
(58.5, 68.9)
(46.8, 56.7)
(60.6, 70.6)
(39.8, 50.2)
(34.2, 45.8)
(53.4, 63.5)
(32.4, 39.5)
(48.7, 59.6)
(58.7, 70.9)
(33.9, 46.8)
(0.4, 5.6)
(62.2, 71.6)
(45.0, 55.4)
(49.8, 61.3)
(27.7, 39.3)
(61.3, 72.6)
(46.4, 57.1)
(45.6, 54.5)
(19.0, 30.3)
49.7
41.0
50.9
67.7
55.9
39.5
47.4
64.3
36.6
34.4
27.0
39.8
27.8
42.7
47.4
63.5
35.3
29.1
53.8
41.3
55.2
54.9
33.0
32.4
49.7
52.7
33.7
40.8
46.9
49.3
50.8
43.9
78.9
63.6
51.6
64.1
44.6
40.8
60.6
39.0
53.5
66.7
40.3
1.9
65.0
48.1
52.9
31.1
67.8
51.2
51.3
26.0
2012
(42.9, 56.4)
(35.3, 46.6)
(45.9, 55.9)
(62.3, 73.1)
(50.5, 61.3)
(34.3, 44.6)
(41.8, 53.0)
(57.7, 71.0)
(30.9, 42.4)
(29.0, 39.7)
(20.2, 33.8)
(34.0, 45.6)
(22.7, 32.9)
(38.1, 47.2)
(39.4, 55.5)
(58.3, 68.8)
(28.7, 41.9)
(23.5, 34.7)
(47.5, 60.0)
(34.9, 47.8)
(48.4, 62.0)
(50.0, 59.7)
(27.6, 38.4)
(26.4, 38.5)
(43.7, 55.8)
(47.3, 58.2)
(27.7, 39.7)
(29.7, 51.8)
(41.9, 51.9)
(44.9, 53.6)
(46.0, 55.5)
(39.4, 48.5)
(73.8, 84.1)
(58.3, 68.9)
(46.6, 56.6)
(59.1, 69.1)
(39.4, 49.8)
(34.8, 46.8)
(55.4, 65.8)
(34.3, 43.6)
(47.9, 59.0)
(60.8, 72.5)
(33.9, 46.6)
(0.1, 3.6)
(59.9, 70.1)
(42.8, 53.4)
(47.6, 58.2)
(25.6, 36.7)
(62.1, 73.4)
(46.0, 56.4)
(46.6, 55.9)
(20.1, 31.8)
47.9
41.0
49.9
67.5
54.2
37.6
48.0
64.5
34.7
33.0
27.4
38.5
28.3
43.0
51.5
60.8
36.5
28.2
53.0
42.9
58.4
54.4
33.5
28.3
52.0
52.3
39.1
40.3
46.3
46.4
50.6
46.1
79.7
64.4
50.6
63.6
43.1
42.2
64.0
38.4
54.8
67.2
41.8
2.3
65.1
49.3
49.7
35.4
65.8
51.8
52.7
25.5
(40.6, 55.2)
(35.2, 46.7)
(44.5, 55.3)
(61.2, 73.7)
(49.1, 59.3)
(32.2, 43.0)
(42.2, 53.9)
(58.0, 71.0)
(28.8, 40.5)
(27.6, 38.3)
(20.8, 33.9)
(33.2, 43.8)
(23.2, 33.5)
(38.4, 47.5)
(43.4, 59.5)
(54.5, 67.0)
(28.9, 44.2)
(21.7, 34.7)
(46.9, 59.2)
(36.3, 49.5)
(52.1, 64.6)
(49.2, 59.6)
(28.5, 38.4)
(22.4, 34.3)
(45.3, 58.8)
(46.9, 57.6)
(33.3, 44.9)
(32.2, 48.3)
(41.0, 51.7)
(41.7, 51.1)
(45.9, 55.2)
(41.4, 50.9)
(74.2, 85.1)
(58.6, 70.2)
(45.5, 55.6)
(58.2, 68.9)
(37.8, 48.4)
(35.7, 48.6)
(58.4, 69.6)
(32.8, 43.9)
(49.2, 60.4)
(62.8, 71.6)
(36.2, 47.4)
(0.0, 5.0)
(59.8, 70.3)
(44.0, 54.7)
(44.6, 54.8)
(29.3, 41.6)
(59.8, 71.8)
(46.8, 56.8)
(47.6, 57.9)
(19.4, 31.6)
76
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
The table shows the Human Development category score for

each country in each year and the associated measurement
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
SCORE CONFIDENCE
INTERVAL
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
So Tom & Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
64.5
30.2
45.0
67.0
39.1
35.7
45.5
70.6
26.8
27.0
46.9
41.4
34.3
40.7
46.3
69.3
42.3
43.0
35.9
58.8
54.1
57.3
36.8
35.5
53.9
50.4
34.2
70.2
47.9
44.0
37.6
45.0
77.4
61.3
38.0
62.2
29.1
44.8
46.4
53.9
46.3
83.2
32.2
11.7
73.0
56.2
44.7
41.6
77.8
49.3
47.6
44.7
(54.3, 74.7)
(20.2, 40.3)
(35.3, 54.7)
(57.1, 76.9)
(29.8, 48.3)
(26.2, 45.2)
(36.8, 54.2)
(59.8, 81.3)
(20.3, 33.3)
(18.1, 36.0)
(36.0, 57.7)
(32.8, 50.0)
(23.7, 44.8)
(32.9, 48.6)
(34.9, 57.7)
(58.3, 80.2)
(28.2, 56.4)
(31.7, 54.4)
(25.6, 46.3)
(47.4, 70.3)
(45.0, 63.1)
(47.8, 66.8)
(27.6, 45.9)
(25.6, 45.5)
(44.7, 63.1)
(41.2, 59.7)
(24.2, 44.3)
(56.0, 84.3)
(38.6, 57.3)
(34.4, 53.7)
(28.2, 46.9)
(35.6, 54.5)
(66.9, 87.9)
(51.4, 71.2)
(29.2, 46.9)
(51.8, 72.6)
(18.4, 39.8)
(34.8, 54.8)
(35.8, 57.1)
(41.4, 66.3)
(37.7, 54.9)
(71.6, 94.8)
(22.4, 42.1)
(0.0, 24.7)
(63.2, 82.7)
(46.3, 66.1)
(34.9, 54.5)
(33.0, 50.1)
(68.1, 87.5)
(40.2, 58.5)
(39.2, 56.0)
(32.5, 57.0)
70.3
34.7
48.7
71.7
43.5
39.0
49.3
75.7
29.1
29.1
50.7
44.4
36.3
45.0
50.2
74.9
50.6
47.5
39.7
62.8
58.6
61.6
40.2
39.0
57.3
54.3
35.6
75.6
52.5
48.9
41.5
49.7
84.5
67.1
41.9
65.7
32.9
48.0
50.0
59.4
50.4
90.1
33.9
14.0
76.9
60.5
48.8
45.1
84.6
53.7
53.6
48.1
(63.1, 77.4)
(24.8, 44.6)
(40.5, 57.0)
(63.7, 79.7)
(35.0, 52.1)
(28.5, 49.4)
(40.7, 58.0)
(68.2, 83.1)
(22.1, 36.2)
(19.1, 39.1)
(39.4, 61.9)
(35.7, 53.1)
(25.2, 47.4)
(38.2, 51.8)
(39.2, 61.3)
(66.5, 83.3)
(34.7, 66.5)
(35.7, 59.3)
(29.4, 50.1)
(52.6, 73.1)
(50.1, 67.2)
(53.5, 69.7)
(31.2, 49.3)
(28.5, 49.6)
(48.9, 65.8)
(45.7, 63.0)
(23.6, 47.6)
(63.1, 88.0)
(43.9, 61.1)
(39.5, 58.3)
(32.0, 51.0)
(41.1, 58.2)
(77.3, 91.6)
(60.4, 73.8)
(33.1, 50.7)
(58.1, 73.4)
(22.0, 43.8)
(37.1, 59.0)
(39.6, 60.3)
(49.6, 69.3)
(42.6, 58.2)
(84.3, 96.0)
(22.5, 45.4)
(0.2, 27.9)
(69.5, 84.4)
(51.0, 69.9)
(39.4, 58.2)
(36.1, 54.2)
(78.6, 90.7)
(45.6, 61.8)
(45.3, 61.9)
(36.5, 59.8)
70.5
35.8
48.6
72.3
43.9
39.5
50.2
76.3
29.9
29.6
51.9
44.7
37.2
45.5
52.1
74.9
51.8
47.9
40.6
63.7
60.5
61.8
40.7
39.7
57.6
54.6
36.1
75.5
52.4
47.8
43.2
51.7
84.1
67.0
42.9
65.9
34.4
48.2
51.3
60.2
51.8
90.6
35.6
15.8
76.9
60.7
49.1
45.4
85.3
54.3
53.8
48.0
(63.3, 77.7)
(25.2, 46.4)
(41.0, 56.3)
(64.7, 79.8)
(35.6, 52.2)
(29.2, 49.9)
(42.4, 58.0)
(68.4, 84.3)
(22.9, 36.9)
(19.6, 39.7)
(41.4, 62.3)
(36.6, 52.8)
(26.5, 47.9)
(38.2, 52.7)
(40.9, 63.2)
(66.4, 83.3)
(35.8, 67.8)
(36.6, 59.2)
(30.2, 50.9)
(53.9, 73.4)
(51.3, 69.7)
(54.7, 69.0)
(31.6, 49.8)
(29.8, 49.6)
(48.8, 66.3)
(46.3, 62.9)
(24.4, 47.8)
(63.4, 87.5)
(43.9, 60.8)
(39.0, 56.6)
(33.6, 52.9)
(43.4, 59.9)
(77.0, 91.2)
(60.5, 73.6)
(33.7, 52.1)
(58.4, 73.4)
(23.5, 45.3)
(37.3, 59.1)
(41.8, 60.8)
(50.6, 69.8)
(44.9, 58.6)
(85.2, 96.1)
(24.3, 46.9)
(1.7, 30.0)
(69.2, 84.7)
(51.9, 69.5)
(40.4, 57.8)
(37.2, 53.6)
(80.2, 90.4)
(46.4, 62.3)
(45.7, 61.9)
(36.8, 59.2)
70.9
36.6
45.0
70.7
41.7
40.0
52.0
77.0
30.7
27.0
52.7
46.1
34.5
45.6
53.4
75.1
53.0
48.8
39.0
64.3
60.8
63.3
43.3
40.4
53.3
55.2
36.4
75.9
53.4
45.7
44.3
50.8
85.0
61.9
44.1
62.2
33.1
46.2
54.5
61.1
54.0
90.6
35.2
15.3
72.1
61.6
46.8
47.2
85.9
51.5
54.0
47.9
(63.8, 78.0)
(26.7, 46.4)
(35.6, 54.3)
(62.5, 78.9)
(32.0, 51.4)
(29.4, 50.6)
(43.6, 60.4)
(69.5, 84.4)
(23.5, 37.9)
(17.6, 36.4)
(42.1, 63.2)
(38.0, 54.2)
(23.5, 45.5)
(38.1, 53.1)
(43.4, 63.4)
(66.6, 83.5)
(37.0, 68.9)
(36.5, 61.0)
(28.3, 49.6)
(54.4, 74.2)
(51.6, 70.0)
(55.5, 71.2)
(34.6, 52.1)
(30.8, 49.9)
(43.4, 63.1)
(47.2, 63.1)
(24.4, 48.3)
(63.8, 88.0)
(45.0, 61.9)
(35.7, 55.6)
(34.5, 54.1)
(42.9, 58.7)
(78.7, 91.3)
(51.7, 72.2)
(36.0, 52.3)
(52.6, 71.7)
(22.5, 43.7)
(35.9, 56.5)
(44.5, 64.4)
(52.1, 70.2)
(47.3, 60.7)
(84.7, 96.4)
(23.7, 46.6)
(1.9, 28.8)
(62.3, 81.9)
(52.2, 70.9)
(36.7, 56.9)
(39.2, 55.2)
(79.9, 91.8)
(42.6, 60.4)
(46.2, 61.8)
(36.2, 59.7)
71.0
37.1
46.7
72.5
41.9
40.3
53.0
77.7
31.5
27.1
53.3
46.3
35.2
46.4
55.0
75.4
54.0
50.2
41.3
64.6
61.0
64.6
44.6
41.0
53.4
55.5
36.5
76.3
54.4
46.0
45.6
50.5
84.8
62.8
45.3
62.2
34.8
47.0
55.3
62.4
55.6
90.6
36.9
14.6
73.9
61.8
48.5
47.6
86.9
52.2
54.2
47.9
(64.3, 77.8)
(27.5, 46.6)
(37.7, 55.8)
(64.2, 80.7)
(32.1, 51.7)
(29.6, 51.0)
(44.7, 61.3)
(70.9, 84.5)
(24.0, 38.9)
(17.3, 36.9)
(42.7, 63.9)
(39.3, 53.4)
(23.8, 46.7)
(39.2, 53.6)
(44.3, 65.6)
(66.9, 83.8)
(38.0, 70.0)
(37.5, 63.0)
(30.6, 51.9)
(54.7, 74.5)
(52.6, 69.4)
(56.6, 72.5)
(35.9, 53.4)
(30.9, 51.1)
(44.1, 62.6)
(47.1, 64.0)
(24.4, 48.7)
(63.6, 88.9)
(46.5, 62.3)
(36.1, 55.9)
(35.9, 55.2)
(42.2, 58.9)
(77.8, 91.7)
(52.5, 73.1)
(37.0, 53.6)
(52.2, 72.2)
(23.9, 45.8)
(37.0, 57.0)
(45.9, 64.7)
(53.0, 71.7)
(49.0, 62.2)
(83.3, 98.0)
(25.9, 47.9)
(0.0, 29.2)
(65.5, 82.3)
(52.8, 70.7)
(39.2, 57.7)
(39.5, 55.7)
(81.6, 92.2)
(43.2, 61.3)
(46.4, 62.1)
(35.7, 60.2)
71.8
33.6
48.1
74.1
43.0
39.3
53.9
78.8
29.9
27.5
54.4
48.2
35.9
43.4
56.1
75.3
54.9
51.1
42.3
61.6
61.9
62.0
46.4
41.2
53.3
52.1
39.1
76.4
51.7
46.9
43.4
50.5
84.5
65.1
43.9
63.1
35.7
48.0
53.2
61.6
57.2
90.3
39.2
11.9
75.9
56.6
50.5
46.0
86.7
53.6
52.6
44.8
(65.8, 77.8)
(24.0, 43.2)
(39.8, 56.4)
(67.3, 80.8)
(33.9, 52.0)
(29.6, 49.0)
(46.7, 61.1)
(72.7, 85.0)
(23.5, 36.3)
(18.5, 36.4)
(44.4, 64.5)
(41.1, 55.2)
(25.4, 46.5)
(35.4, 51.5)
(46.1, 66.0)
(67.9, 82.7)
(39.7, 70.2)
(39.6, 62.5)
(33.1, 51.4)
(50.5, 72.7)
(53.6, 70.1)
(53.2, 70.8)
(38.6, 54.3)
(32.3, 50.1)
(45.1, 61.5)
(43.1, 61.2)
(28.0, 50.2)
(63.9, 88.9)
(42.6, 60.7)
(37.7, 56.1)
(33.7, 53.2)
(43.7, 57.3)
(78.3, 90.7)
(55.4, 74.8)
(36.2, 51.6)
(55.5, 70.6)
(25.8, 45.6)
(38.9, 57.2)
(43.6, 62.9)
(52.9, 70.3)
(51.8, 62.6)
(84.9, 95.7)
(28.4, 50.0)
(2.0, 21.8)
(69.4, 82.4)
(47.2, 66.0)
(43.2, 57.8)
(38.9, 53.1)
(82.8, 90.7)
(44.8, 62.3)
(46.1, 59.2)
(33.6, 55.9)
77
2006
74.0
35.5
50.4
77.1
43.0
40.5
50.4
76.2
30.1
29.0
51.1
45.0
36.9
43.2
57.0
75.5
55.2
45.3
43.0
61.6
58.8
63.4
44.4
40.4
54.7
54.5
41.2
77.2
51.8
48.6
45.0
47.2
84.7
65.3
42.9
64.5
35.6
49.6
57.4
56.9
56.5
91.6
40.1
11.5
76.1
61.4
53.0
44.6
88.0
55.4
53.3
47.2
2007
(67.3, 80.6)
(25.6, 45.4)
(42.7, 58.1)
(70.3, 83.9)
(33.9, 52.1)
(30.3, 50.7)
(41.7, 59.2)
(68.0, 84.4)
(22.2, 37.9)
(19.6, 38.4)
(39.5, 62.7)
(36.6, 53.3)
(25.8, 47.9)
(35.2, 51.3)
(46.7, 67.2)
(67.5, 83.6)
(39.7, 70.8)
(33.3, 57.2)
(33.1, 52.9)
(49.5, 73.7)
(49.0, 68.6)
(53.8, 73.0)
(36.6, 52.3)
(31.6, 49.3)
(45.9, 63.5)
(45.7, 63.2)
(29.6, 52.8)
(64.0, 90.4)
(42.3, 61.4)
(39.6, 57.6)
(35.5, 54.5)
(38.2, 56.3)
(77.3, 92.0)
(55.0, 75.5)
(34.6, 51.2)
(57.2, 71.8)
(25.4, 45.7)
(40.0, 59.1)
(48.6, 66.3)
(45.8, 68.1)
(50.0, 62.9)
(85.0, 98.2)
(29.3, 50.8)
(0.0, 25.1)
(68.8, 83.4)
(53.1, 69.7)
(45.7, 60.4)
(35.9, 53.3)
(81.5, 94.5)
(47.2, 63.7)
(46.7, 60.0)
(37.8, 56.6)
75.0
38.8
51.9
77.1
45.1
42.9
51.4
78.3
31.3
29.8
51.5
45.6
39.6
43.9
57.8
76.2
56.1
45.2
44.3
62.3
59.3
66.0
44.7
42.6
55.9
55.2
43.0
78.0
52.6
49.1
47.5
47.4
85.3
65.7
42.5
65.9
37.9
49.6
57.0
59.0
58.3
91.4
40.7
24.4
76.5
62.2
53.1
44.7
89.6
57.3
55.2
48.3
2008
(68.4, 81.6)
(27.9, 49.7)
(44.4, 59.4)
(69.7, 84.5)
(36.1, 54.1)
(32.5, 53.3)
(43.5, 59.2)
(70.9, 85.6)
(23.7, 38.9)
(20.3, 39.3)
(40.0, 63.1)
(38.3, 52.9)
(29.6, 49.6)
(36.0, 51.8)
(47.7, 67.9)
(69.1, 83.3)
(39.8, 72.4)
(33.2, 57.2)
(34.6, 54.1)
(50.6, 74.1)
(50.0, 68.5)
(57.1, 74.9)
(37.3, 52.2)
(32.5, 52.7)
(47.4, 64.3)
(46.6, 63.7)
(31.2, 54.7)
(65.1, 90.8)
(44.0, 61.1)
(40.1, 58.1)
(38.5, 56.5)
(38.6, 56.2)
(78.1, 92.6)
(56.7, 74.7)
(35.7, 49.3)
(58.2, 73.7)
(27.8, 47.9)
(40.3, 58.9)
(48.4, 65.6)
(48.7, 69.2)
(52.5, 64.2)
(85.5, 97.4)
(30.0, 51.5)
(7.3, 41.4)
(70.0, 83.1)
(53.4, 70.9)
(45.5, 60.7)
(36.0, 53.3)
(85.1, 94.1)
(49.4, 65.2)
(49.3, 61.1)
(37.5, 59.2)
71.6
40.0
52.8
78.0
45.8
42.5
52.3
79.6
32.2
29.4
52.5
46.7
37.7
45.4
55.3
76.5
57.9
47.5
46.6
64.7
65.3
68.6
41.7
43.9
60.3
57.4
45.5
78.7
51.9
51.6
48.2
47.6
87.2
66.3
45.6
65.7
40.7
50.8
60.7
59.3
56.7
92.4
38.6
11.7
77.6
62.5
55.3
46.0
83.0
58.4
57.9
44.8
2009
(61.0, 82.2)
(31.5, 48.5)
(44.6, 60.9)
(70.9, 85.1)
(37.0, 54.7)
(32.5, 52.5)
(45.2, 59.4)
(72.8, 86.5)
(25.3, 39.1)
(20.2, 38.6)
(41.4, 63.6)
(38.7, 54.6)
(27.7, 47.6)
(39.2, 51.5)
(44.7, 65.9)
(68.5, 84.5)
(41.9, 73.9)
(36.4, 58.6)
(37.3, 55.9)
(53.8, 75.6)
(57.6, 73.0)
(61.3, 75.8)
(33.9, 49.6)
(34.4, 53.5)
(52.0, 68.6)
(50.1, 64.7)
(36.2, 54.8)
(67.5, 90.0)
(42.6, 61.2)
(43.5, 59.8)
(39.4, 57.0)
(38.5, 56.7)
(80.3, 94.0)
(57.4, 75.1)
(39.4, 51.8)
(57.9, 73.5)
(32.0, 49.5)
(42.2, 59.4)
(52.4, 69.0)
(49.4, 69.3)
(48.3, 65.1)
(88.4, 96.4)
(27.1, 50.1)
(0.0, 25.0)
(70.2, 85.1)
(53.9, 71.1)
(47.8, 62.8)
(37.8, 54.2)
(73.1, 92.8)
(50.6, 66.1)
(51.7, 64.0)
(34.0, 55.6)
72.1
43.2
55.7
79.6
47.1
43.7
54.7
80.5
33.6
32.7
54.5
46.5
39.0
45.7
56.9
72.6
56.4
48.7
49.5
65.6
65.5
68.8
44.3
45.5
61.4
58.2
45.4
78.2
52.3
53.3
49.0
47.3
86.9
67.2
48.7
66.5
43.9
52.8
64.5
60.4
59.9
92.0
40.1
13.5
76.1
63.1
56.5
47.9
85.1
59.9
59.9
44.9
2010
(62.3, 82.0)
(33.5, 53.0)
(49.2, 62.2)
(72.9, 86.3)
(38.9, 55.2)
(33.5, 53.8)
(48.7, 60.6)
(74.1, 87.0)
(26.6, 40.7)
(23.9, 41.5)
(43.7, 65.4)
(39.3, 53.6)
(29.0, 48.9)
(39.9, 51.4)
(46.1, 67.6)
(62.4, 82.8)
(41.8, 71.0)
(37.9, 59.5)
(40.9, 58.2)
(54.3, 76.9)
(56.1, 75.0)
(61.2, 76.4)
(36.7, 51.9)
(36.2, 54.7)
(53.4, 69.5)
(51.6, 64.9)
(36.0, 54.9)
(66.2, 90.2)
(43.3, 61.4)
(44.9, 61.8)
(40.7, 57.3)
(39.0, 55.5)
(80.5, 93.3)
(59.1, 75.3)
(43.0, 54.3)
(59.8, 73.2)
(35.2, 52.5)
(44.5, 61.0)
(56.6, 72.4)
(51.0, 69.7)
(53.7, 66.0)
(87.4, 96.7)
(29.4, 50.7)
(3.3, 23.7)
(68.6, 83.7)
(54.3, 71.9)
(49.2, 63.9)
(40.6, 55.2)
(78.6, 91.6)
(53.3, 66.5)
(53.9, 65.8)
(34.9, 54.8)
74.9
48.5
57.7
80.0
46.1
45.4
56.3
81.8
35.1
33.2
54.0
49.3
39.2
47.9
58.3
72.6
57.7
48.4
52.3
67.9
66.3
71.4
46.4
48.3
62.5
58.6
46.6
76.7
52.5
56.4
50.3
46.9
87.0
68.9
50.5
67.4
44.5
53.2
65.6
64.0
61.2
93.3
39.3
13.9
76.5
63.9
57.1
51.0
85.2
61.1
59.5
49.0
2011
(66.5, 83.2)
(39.6, 57.4)
(50.1, 65.3)
(72.6, 87.5)
(38.6, 53.6)
(35.7, 55.2)
(50.3, 62.3)
(75.6, 88.0)
(28.2, 42.0)
(24.8, 41.7)
(43.3, 64.7)
(40.9, 57.6)
(29.2, 49.2)
(41.6, 54.2)
(47.2, 69.3)
(62.3, 82.9)
(44.9, 70.5)
(37.1, 59.7)
(43.5, 61.1)
(56.8, 78.9)
(57.6, 74.9)
(64.0, 78.8)
(39.0, 53.7)
(38.4, 58.2)
(53.8, 71.1)
(51.1, 66.1)
(36.7, 56.6)
(62.6, 90.7)
(43.5, 61.6)
(48.4, 64.3)
(41.7, 58.8)
(38.1, 55.7)
(79.8, 94.2)
(60.2, 77.5)
(43.9, 57.0)
(60.0, 74.8)
(35.6, 53.5)
(44.4, 62.1)
(58.0, 73.2)
(55.1, 73.0)
(53.6, 68.9)
(87.3, 99.3)
(27.5, 51.1)
(1.7, 26.1)
(68.6, 84.4)
(56.2, 71.7)
(49.2, 64.9)
(44.0, 58.0)
(77.4, 92.9)
(54.5, 67.7)
(52.8, 66.2)
(38.9, 59.2)
76.7
48.5
58.3
81.1
47.5
47.2
56.8
81.8
35.9
33.7
55.5
50.0
39.9
47.1
57.9
71.5
56.4
46.7
53.5
68.0
66.5
72.9
46.4
49.0
64.9
58.7
49.0
73.1
51.1
57.4
51.5
47.2
88.2
70.4
50.2
67.6
46.4
52.6
66.8
66.9
62.6
87.4
43.4
12.9
77.6
64.4
56.8
52.8
83.3
61.7
59.2
57.6
2012
(70.0, 83.4)
(39.0, 58.0)
(51.3, 65.4)
(74.0, 88.2)
(39.9, 55.1)
(37.1, 57.3)
(50.9, 62.6)
(76.4, 87.2)
(29.5, 42.4)
(25.2, 42.1)
(45.7, 65.3)
(42.4, 57.6)
(29.9, 50.0)
(41.6, 52.5)
(48.7, 67.1)
(61.1, 82.0)
(41.9, 71.0)
(35.6, 57.9)
(45.1, 62.0)
(58.7, 77.3)
(58.5, 74.5)
(67.4, 78.4)
(38.9, 53.9)
(39.7, 58.3)
(55.9, 73.9)
(51.5, 65.8)
(40.2, 57.8)
(58.7, 87.6)
(42.8, 59.3)
(49.5, 65.4)
(43.2, 59.8)
(39.0, 55.4)
(82.3, 94.1)
(63.1, 77.6)
(45.1, 55.4)
(60.1, 75.1)
(37.5, 55.3)
(44.0, 61.3)
(59.7, 73.9)
(57.5, 76.4)
(54.9, 70.2)
(76.7, 98.1)
(34.4, 52.4)
(3.1, 22.7)
(70.0, 85.1)
(56.9, 71.8)
(49.6, 64.0)
(47.1, 58.6)
(76.6, 90.0)
(55.7, 67.8)
(52.4, 65.9)
(48.1, 67.2)
76.3
48.5
57.2
81.3
47.8
47.8
57.1
80.7
36.3
33.7
55.9
50.2
40.2
48.8
58.8
71.5
56.4
45.5
53.7
63.9
66.5
74.0
46.7
46.7
63.9
58.4
50.7
73.2
50.0
56.2
50.6
47.7
88.5
70.5
50.5
67.5
47.0
52.7
67.8
66.8
62.3
92.2
42.0
13.1
77.4
64.3
58.2
53.7
83.3
61.5
59.6
55.1
(67.2, 85.4)
(37.8, 59.2)
(48.8, 65.5)
(72.7, 89.8)
(38.4, 57.2)
(36.6, 58.9)
(49.1, 65.2)
(72.5, 89.0)
(28.0, 44.6)
(23.8, 43.6)
(44.6, 67.3)
(40.6, 59.9)
(29.0, 51.3)
(41.2, 56.4)
(47.1, 70.5)
(60.2, 82.8)
(40.4, 72.5)
(33.9, 57.0)
(43.8, 63.6)
(52.4, 75.4)
(56.9, 76.1)
(66.2, 81.7)
(38.0, 55.3)
(36.1, 57.3)
(54.7, 73.1)
(49.8, 66.9)
(41.3, 60.1)
(58.3, 88.1)
(40.3, 59.6)
(46.7, 65.6)
(41.4, 59.9)
(38.3, 57.1)
(80.1, 96.8)
(61.4, 79.7)
(42.8, 58.1)
(58.5, 76.4)
(36.6, 57.4)
(42.5, 62.9)
(58.6, 77.0)
(56.1, 77.5)
(53.3, 71.2)
(85.0, 99.3)
(31.0, 53.0)
(0.1, 26.1)
(68.1, 86.6)
(54.5, 74.0)
(49.8, 66.6)
(44.6, 62.8)
(74.4, 92.3)
(53.2, 69.9)
(51.4, 67.7)
(42.4, 67.8)
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
78
Significant Movers in the 2013 IIAG: 20002012

CONFIDENCE LEVEL
COUNTRY
95%
Angola
Liberia
Madagascar
Rwanda
Sierra Leone
Angola
Burundi
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Liberia
Madagascar
Mauritius
Rwanda
Sierra Leone
Zambia
Angola
Burundi
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Ethiopia
Ghana
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Mauritius
Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Togo
Zambia
Angola
Burundi
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Mali
Mauritius
Niger
Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Togo
Zambia
90%
85%
80%
OVERALL IIAG
+18.1
+24.8
-11.7
+10.9
+14.8
+18.1
+8.8
+24.8
-11.7
+10.9
+14.8
+8.6
+18.1
+8.8
+8.0
SAFETY & RULE

OF LAW
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
+34.1
-19.6
+28.0
-28.7
+29.5
+19.5
+17.4
+34.1
-19.6
+28.0
-28.7
+29.5
+19.5
+17.4
+16.8
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
+17.1
+20.4
+17.1
+12.4
+20.4
+15.3
+13.7
+14.4
+21.4
+17.1
+18.3
+12.4
+17.7
+16.7
+7.7
+24.8
-11.7
+7.3
+10.9
+14.8
+8.2
+8.6
+18.1
+8.8
+8.0
+7.3
+34.1
-19.6
+28.0
-28.7
+20.4
+15.3
+13.7
+11.8
+14.4
+29.5
+19.5
+21.4
+16.0
+17.4
+16.8
+17.1
+18.3
+12.4
+17.7
+11.1
+10.5
+16.7
+7.7
+24.8
-11.7
+34.1
-19.6
-13.1
+28.0
-28.7
+20.4
+7.3
+15.3
+10.9
+13.7
+14.8
+8.2
+8.6
+29.5
+11.8
+14.4
+16.5
+17.9
+21.4
+16.0
SIGNIFICANT MOVERS IN THE 2013 IIAG
This table highlights countries that experience a statistically

significant improvement (green) or deterioration (red) in
IIAG scores at the overall and category levels over this time
period. The following confidence levels are represented: 95%,
90%, 85% and 80%.
The 2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
analyses statistically significant movements in governance
performance from 2000 to 2012, at the 90% confidence
level.
At the overall governance level, six countries have exhibited
statistically significant improvements (at 90%) since 2000:
Liberia, Angola, Sierra Leone, Rwanda, Burundi and Zambia.
One country, Madagascar, has exhibited a statistically
significant deterioration (at 90%) since 2000.
The choice of confidence level will have an impact on which

countries demonstrate statistically significant movements in
governance performance between 2000 and 2012.
79
Regional
and Country
Performance
Regional Performance82
Country Performance
Algeria83
Angola84
Benin85
Botswana86
Burkina Faso87
Burundi88
Cameroon89
Cape Verde90
Central African Rep.91
Chad92
Comoros93
Congo94
Congo, Dem. Rep.95
Cte dIvoire96
Djibouti97
Egypt98
Equatorial Guinea99
Eritrea100
Ethiopia101
Gabon102
Gambia103
Ghana104
Guinea105
Guinea-Bissau106
Kenya107
Lesotho108
Liberia109
Libya110
Madagascar111
Malawi112
Mali113
Mauritania114
Mauritius115
Morocco116
Mozambique117
Namibia118
Niger119
Nigeria120
Rwanda121
So Tom & Prncipe122
Senegal123
Seychelles124
Sierra Leone125
Somalia126
South Africa127
Swaziland128
Tanzania129
Togo130
Tunisia131
Uganda132
Zambia133
Zimbabwe134
REGIONAL PERFORMANCE
East
Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti,
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya,
Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia,
Sudan+, South Sudan+,
Tanzania, Uganda
* Groupings as defined by the

AfDB
+ Included in the calculation
of Additional Regional
Information, but not included
in the calculation of 2013 IIAG
Regional Averages
Overall IIAG
Safety &
Rule of Law
Participation &
Human Rights
Sustainable
Economic
Opportunity
55.9
63.1
average |
average |
70.4
Southern Africa
56.2
North Africa
45.7
48.3
53.3
West Africa
East Africa
54.2
Southern Africa
Central Africa
44.1
53.4
average |
North Africa
57.6
West Africa
37.4
41.5
Southern Africa
East Africa
43.4
North Africa
Central Africa
35.0
54.9
East Africa
63.0
West Africa
Central Africa
50.0
Southern Africa
average |
47.8
North Africa
52.5
39.7
59.2
West Africa
Central
Cameroon, Central African
Republic, Chad, Congo,
Congo, Democratic Republic,
Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
West
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape
Verde, Cte dIvoire, Gambia,
Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau,
Liberia Mali, Niger, Nigeria,
So Tom & Prncipe, Senegal,
Sierra Leone, Togo
East Africa
54.0
Southern Africa
Regional Groupings*
Southern
Angola, Botswana, Lesotho,
Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Namibia, South
Africa, Swaziland, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
Central Africa
47.9
North Africa
average |
40.1
1st Southern Africa

2nd North Africa
3rd West Africa
4th East Africa
5th Central Africa
North
Algeria, Egypt, Libya,
Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia
Rank
Regional Scores: 2012
West Africa
Overall IIAG
Regional Ranks
East Africa
Regional Performance
Central Africa
82
Human
Development
Regional Governance Trends: Overall Score

60
Southern Africa
North Africa
West Africa
50
East Africa
Continental
Average
Central Africa
40
30
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Additional Regional Information

Population (millions)
Land area (% of Africa)
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
GDP per capita (US$)
CENTRAL
EAST
NORTH
SOUTHERN
WEST
AFRICA
111.1
17.9
106.0
6.1
954.7
306.4
19.9
212.1
2.0
692.4
172.6
23.0
674.2
2.6
3907.2
173.2
22.1
602.7
4.4
3480.1
318.7
17.1
397.2
6.8
1246.2
1081.9
100.0
1992.3
4.3
1841.5
Not included in the 2013 IIAG. Data sourced from the WDI [last accessed 9th August 2013]. Year refers to
the latest available data at time of publication.
83
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Country Results: 20002012
Region
North Africa
Head of State
President Abdelaziz
Bouteflika
since
28 April 1999
REC
membership(s)
AMU
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
25th
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
52.5
Scores higher than the African

average (51.6) and ranks 25th (out
of 52) overall.
Scores lower than the regional
average for North Africa (54.0),
ranking 4th (out of 6) in the region.
2009
2010
2011
2012
51.2 55.4 52.7 51.2 54.2 52.5 52.5

54.6 51.2 51.4 49.8 51.7 45.3 44.7
-9.9
36 Rule of Law
50.6 52.0 49.9 45.4 42.3 40.8 40.3
-10.3
+1.3
19 Accountability
41.1 47.6 46.6 41.3 47.5 45.7 43.9
+2.7
39 Personal Safety
50.8 40.2 43.9 47.6 46.9 34.5 34.6
-16.2
44 National Security
76.1 65.0 65.0 65.0 70.0 60.1 60.1
-16.0
32 Participation & Human Rights
36.5 41.6 34.5 36.7 38.5 38.2 41.2
+4.7
+12.1
35 Participation
20.2 32.2 21.5 27.9 29.4 29.4 32.2
34 Rights
50.3 49.8 37.0 38.1 38.2 38.2 38.2
-12.1
25 Gender
39.1 42.6 45.0 44.1 47.9 47.1 53.1
+14.0
27 Sustainable Economic Opportunity 49.2 54.0 53.3 50.7 51.7 49.7 47.9
-1.3
21 Public Management
+2.0
54.6 64.2 64.3 59.1 62.0 60.1 56.7
34 Business Environment
52.8 52.3 51.9 50.6 47.6 45.3 44.3
-8.5
18 Infrastructure
33.5 42.0 42.0 39.6 42.9 38.3 36.8
+3.3
56.0 57.6 54.8 53.4 54.3 55.0 53.8
-2.2
64.5 75.0 71.6 72.1 74.9 76.7 76.3
+11.8
8 Welfare
58.5 61.3 64.8 65.6 66.5 68.5 68.5
+10.0
10 Education
59.5 69.0 70.8 70.0 72.3 71.2 69.9
+10.4
75.4 94.8 79.3 80.8 85.7 90.4 90.4
+15.0
4 Health
Sub-category Ranks 2012
Category Scores
SUB-CATEGORY RANKS 2012
2000/2012 CATEGORY SCORES

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
52
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
Additional Country Information*
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
ACCOUNTABILITY
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
Overall Governance Performance
01
RULE OF LAW
1
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
Score
2008
25 Overall IIAG
7 Human Development
00
2007
39 Safety & Rule of Law
27 Rural Sector
CHANGE
0012
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
38.5
8.1
208.0
2.5
5404.0
.
10.0
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
.
2010
*Not included in the 2013 IIAG. Data sourced from the WDI [last
accessed 9th August 2013]. Year refers to the latest available data at
time of publication.
12
Algeria
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Angola
Region
Southern Africa
Head of State
President Jos
Eduardo dos Santos
since
21 September 1979
REC
membership(s)
ECCAS, SADC
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
39th
44.5
Scores lower than the African

of 52) overall.
average for Southern Africa (59.2),
ranking 11th (out of 12) in the
region.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
39 Overall IIAG
26.4 35.6 38.8 26.4 43.2 43.3 44.5
+18.1
26.1 36.9 44.3 39.9 42.3 43.3 45.6
+19.5
37 Rule of Law
23.0 27.0 29.5 39.9 33.3 33.3 39.6
+16.5
48 Accountability
10.2 17.2 19.2 19.4 20.1 18.9 18.9
+8.7
30 Personal Safety
37.5 36.3 48.8 36.3 45.0 40.0 40.0
+2.5
33.7 67.3 79.6 63.9 70.8 81.1 84.0
+50.3
25.5 35.4 38.8 40.3 42.5 40.4 42.8
+17.4
2.9 18.7 28.9 36.3 37.0 37.0 45.9
+43.1
41 Rights
26.9 37.2 34.1 28.3 36.4 29.4 30.5
+3.6
27 Gender
46.6 50.3 53.5 56.5 54.0 54.9 52.1
+5.4
+17.1
30.2 42.5 43.3 40.1 45.8 47.8 47.7
+17.6
+15.4
29.6 29.0 29.0 40.3 41.7 44.9 44.9
24 Infrastructure
22.5 20.1 20.5 31.9 32.1 32.2 32.3
+9.8
44 Rural Sector
13.3 33.9 36.0 38.0 38.3 38.9 38.9
+25.5
40 Human Development
30.2 38.8 40.0 43.2 48.5 48.5 48.5
+18.3
37 Welfare
32.5 33.7 36.1 40.0 42.4 45.0 45.0
+12.4
42 Education
28.1 30.5 30.1 35.1 42.6 39.9 39.9
+11.8
42 Health
30.0 52.1 53.9 54.6 60.5 60.6 60.6
+30.6
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
ACCOUNTABILITY
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
60
40
20.8
4.2
114.2
6.8
5484.8
42.7
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2009
.
20
0
CHANGE
0012
26 Participation
Score
84
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
85
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
West Africa
Head of State
President Yayi Boni
since
6 April 2006
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, ECOWAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
13th
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
2011
2012
-5.5
12 Rule of Law
61.0 62.6 62.2 61.3 60.5 59.2 58.3
-2.8
+2.5
43.4 49.8 47.9 44.2 42.7 42.2 40.4
-3.0
69.3 70.8 69.1 62.4 58.6 59.0 58.3
-11.0
95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 90.0
-5.0
65.3 66.9 62.0 64.6 65.2 65.4 65.9
+0.6
5 Participation
77.5 83.2 75.0 76.9 77.6 78.7 78.7
+1.2
7 Rights
78.6 71.4 65.1 67.1 67.4 67.6 68.4
-10.2
28 Gender
39.9 46.0 45.8 49.8 50.7 50.1 50.7
+10.8
+2.8
-1.8
59.5 64.0 61.4 60.1 59.4 59.1 57.7
51.8 54.7 47.8 54.9 59.3 55.2 54.7
+2.9
36 Infrastructure
20.0 19.8 20.8 24.3 27.1 26.1 25.4
+5.4
14 Rural Sector
57.1 57.2 56.1 62.7 63.6 63.1 61.9
+4.8
45.0 51.9 52.8 55.7 57.7 58.3 57.2
+12.2
26 Welfare
44.4 45.0 47.1 48.5 50.7 50.7 50.6
+6.2
33 Education
32.5 38.5 41.4 45.5 48.5 49.9 46.6
+14.1
21 Health
58.1 72.2 69.8 73.1 73.9 74.3 74.3
+16.2

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
52
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
ACCOUNTABILITY
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
Score
2010
56.2 59.3 57.5 56.2 59.9 59.6 58.7
Category Scores
00
2009
67.2 69.5 68.5 65.7 64.2 63.8 61.7
2008
13 Overall IIAG
7 Personal Safety

of 52) overall.
Scores higher than the regional
average for West Africa (52.5),
region.
2007

28 Accountability
58.7
CHANGE
0012
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
10.1
0.4
7.6
5.4
751.9
38.6
0.7
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2003
2002
12
Benin
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Botswana
Region
Southern Africa
Head of State
President Ian Khama
since
1 April 2008
REC
membership(s)
SADC
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
2nd
77.6
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
72.0 75.4 75.5 72.0 76.8 77.4 77.6
+5.6
86.3 86.1 87.2 85.9 87.9 88.9 88.9
+2.6
1 Rule of Law
95.4 95.1 95.9 95.7 95.4 95.6 95.7
+0.3
1 Accountability
83.9 85.3 87.9 86.4 86.9 86.3 85.8
+1.9
3 Personal Safety
70.8 69.1 69.9 66.6 69.2 73.6 74.0
+3.2
4 National Security
95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
+5.0
71.7 71.5 68.5 70.7 71.0 71.9 72.9
+1.2
82.3 83.1 73.1 83.8 84.6 84.6 87.4
+5.1
61.6 60.7 58.7 58.0 58.2 58.5 58.5
-3.1
71.2 70.7 73.6 70.3 70.3 72.7 72.7
+1.5
+4.4
3 Public Management
77.2 82.2 77.8 75.1 72.3 72.3 72.8
-4.5
60.6 65.4 73.2 77.4 76.6 76.0 73.3
+12.8
5 Infrastructure
55.9 58.1 58.1 54.7 60.7 59.4 59.8
+3.9
58.4 61.3 63.9 64.6 62.8 63.3 64.0
+5.6
67.0 77.1 78.0 79.6 80.0 81.1 81.3
+14.2
+12.7
5 Gender
11 Rural Sector
4 Human Development
4 Welfare
64.8 73.3 73.6 73.8 73.8 77.4 77.4
5 Education
72.9 72.9 74.7 77.4 77.6 76.4 76.9
+4.0
5 Health
63.3 85.1 85.8 87.5 88.8 89.4 89.4
+26.1
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
00
2007
2 Overall IIAG
2 Participation
CHANGE
0012
12 Rights

average (51.6) and ranks 2nd (out
of 52) overall.
ranking 2nd (out of 12) in the
region.
Score
86
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
2.0
1.9
14.4
6.1
7191.4
.
17.6
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
.
2006
12
87
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
West Africa
Head of State
President Blaise
Compaor
since
15 October 1987
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, ECOWAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
23rd
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
53.0

average (51.6) and ranks 23rd (out
of 52) overall.
region.
2009
2010
2011
2012
51.8 53.3 53.5 51.8 54.9 53.4 53.0
+1.2
67.3 62.6 60.9 61.2 57.5 56.6 56.4
-10.8
22 Rule of Law
59.0 58.8 53.0 52.6 50.9 51.2 50.9
-8.0
25 Accountability
51.1 43.2 41.3 43.9 42.5 39.8 40.8
-10.3
27 Personal Safety
68.9 58.5 59.3 58.2 56.6 45.6 44.0
-24.9
90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 80.0 90.0 90.0
0.0
50.9 56.0 56.4 55.5 58.7 53.7 53.4
+2.5
22 Participation
49.1 54.6 53.5 51.7 60.2 50.2 50.2
+1.1
11 Rights
55.4 58.2 58.8 58.9 61.3 58.5 59.5
+4.1
29 Gender
48.1 55.0 56.8 56.0 54.7 52.5 50.5
+2.5
+4.2
9 Public Management
59.9 62.9 60.7 63.5 63.1 61.6 62.4
+2.5
56.1 54.4 54.0 61.2 64.7 61.3 54.7
-1.4
28 Infrastructure
26.8 24.6 25.9 27.8 28.1 30.2 30.7
+4.0
57.1 56.9 62.4 73.9 73.6 70.4 68.9
+11.8
39.1 45.1 45.8 47.1 46.1 47.5 47.8
+8.7
32 Welfare
48.4 47.7 47.1 47.2 46.7 47.5 48.2
-0.3
50 Education
20.1 26.7 27.2 27.4 27.1 28.3 28.7
+8.7
30 Health
48.7 60.7 63.2 66.6 64.5 66.6 66.6
+17.8
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
Score
2008
23 Overall IIAG
7 Rural Sector
00
2007
CHANGE
0012
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
16.5
0.9
10.4
10.0
634.3
39.8
3.3
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2009
2007
12
Burkina Faso
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Burundi
Region
East Africa
Head of State
President Pierre
Nkurunziza
since
26 August 2005
REC
membership(s)
COMESA, EAC,
ECCAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
40th
43.8

of 52) overall.
average for East Africa (47.9),
region.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
40 Overall IIAG
35.0 44.8 42.6 35.0 43.3 44.3 43.8

40.5 48.3 43.7 43.7 42.5 41.5 40.2
-0.3
30 Rule of Law
58.2 60.3 59.8 45.3 44.7 42.8 42.8
-15.4
+8.8
45 Accountability
30.7 28.4 32.8 31.0 29.1 27.1 24.6
-6.1
42 Personal Safety
44.8 45.3 33.0 29.7 31.6 31.1 30.2
-14.6
28.3 59.4 49.4 68.7 64.6 64.8 63.2
+34.9
32.9 54.2 47.6 54.1 46.2 49.2 49.7
+16.8
+34.7
28 Participation
10.0 59.7 48.6 57.5 46.9 44.7 44.7
31 Rights
35.8 43.8 35.2 40.8 31.0 40.7 40.5
+4.8
16 Gender
52.8 59.0 59.1 63.8 60.6 62.1 63.7
+10.9
+6.8
+9.9
33.9 43.3 42.8 40.3 46.4 46.9 43.8
39.8 37.1 42.5 48.5 45.7 46.3 40.0
+0.2
43 Infrastructure
12.2 13.5 15.9 15.1 18.7 18.6 16.8
+4.7
31 Rural Sector
37.2 41.1 44.2 55.9 45.2 46.1 49.7
+12.5
35.7 42.9 42.5 43.7 45.4 47.2 47.8
+12.1
22 Welfare
39.3 47.4 47.1 46.7 48.0 48.7 51.9
+12.6
43 Education
28.5 35.5 35.5 36.0 38.3 40.5 39.0
+10.5
47 Health
39.3 45.6 45.0 48.3 49.9 52.4 52.4
+13.1

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
60
40
9.8
0.1
2.5
4.0
251.0
33.3
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2006
.
20
0
CHANGE
0012
Category Scores
Score
88
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
89
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
Central Africa
Head of State
President Paul Biya
since
6 November 1982
REC
membership(s)
ECCAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
35th
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
47.0

of 52) overall.
average for Central Africa (40.1),
ranking 2nd (out of 7) in the region.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
35 Overall IIAG
41.9 46.1 45.6 41.9 45.4 46.3 47.0
+5.2
45.4 48.9 49.1 47.2 44.9 44.9 46.5
+1.1
41 Rule of Law
40.1 40.3 40.2 33.9 34.7 34.8 34.4
-5.8
39 Accountability
23.3 30.1 35.7 36.6 33.1 27.8 29.9
+6.6
35 Personal Safety
33.4 40.7 35.8 33.6 27.3 32.3 37.1
+3.6
84.9 84.7 84.6 84.6 84.6 84.6 84.7
-0.3
37.8 38.4 33.0 33.9 31.7 36.2 36.4
-1.4
+4.2
33 Participation
28.5 30.6 19.9 30.6 21.3 31.3 32.7
44 Rights
37.5 42.0 32.3 28.3 28.1 30.4 29.7
-7.8
34 Gender
47.5 42.7 46.8 42.7 45.8 46.9 46.9
-0.6
+9.4
+4.5
50.8 62.4 59.4 58.3 58.7 55.6 55.3
48.1 49.9 48.3 48.0 49.1 42.1 43.2
-5.0
21 Infrastructure
10.7 23.2 24.7 25.6 26.7 31.7 33.5
+22.8
18 Rural Sector
44.8 47.2 60.4 58.1 60.5 60.2 60.2
+15.4
45.5 51.4 52.3 54.7 56.3 56.8 57.1
+11.6
20 Welfare
51.7 50.5 51.0 51.6 52.2 52.8 52.8
+1.1
21 Education
37.5 46.8 48.1 50.3 53.4 54.0 55.1
+17.7
35 Health
47.5 56.9 57.8 62.2 63.2 63.5 63.5
+16.0

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
Score
2007
Category Scores
60
40
21.7
1.6
25.0
4.7
1151.4
38.9
3.8
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2007
2010
20
0
CHANGE
0012
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
Cameroon
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Cape Verde
Region
West Africa
Head of State
President Jorge Carlos

Fonseca
since
9 September 2011
REC
membership(s)
ECOWAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
3rd
2009
2010
2011
2012
70.8 74.9 77.5 70.8 76.7 77.2 76.7
-6.6
5 Rule of Law
81.4 81.4 81.4 73.4 80.1 80.8 81.5
+0.1
+6.0
2 Accountability
79.8 84.1 86.9 79.9 79.9 80.1 79.4
-0.4
6 Personal Safety
85.4 77.9 77.9 67.9 72.9 62.6 59.5
-26.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.0
71.7 76.8 79.7 78.2 78.3 81.7 81.7
+10.0
+20.6
1 Participation
75.6 79.2 82.7 82.7 82.7 96.2 96.2
1 Rights
79.0 85.4 85.7 85.7 85.8 83.2 83.2
+4.2
14 Gender
60.4 65.9 70.5 66.2 66.4 65.6 65.6
+5.2
+10.4
10 Infrastructure
58.8 68.0 65.5 66.1 65.1 62.5 61.2
+2.4
62.5 65.9 72.2 63.2 63.2 65.7 68.0
+5.4
33.7 35.3 38.7 40.0 43.2 48.4 47.7
+14.0
1 Rural Sector
61.4 66.1 79.8 82.8 82.8 80.8 81.2
+19.7
5 Human Development
70.6 78.3 79.6 80.5 81.8 81.8 80.7
+10.1
5 Welfare
72.2 78.3 78.9 79.4 80.8 80.2 76.9
+4.7
4 Education
66.8 69.7 72.1 74.2 76.7 77.8 78.0
+11.2
7 Health
72.8 86.8 87.9 88.0 87.9 87.3 87.3
+14.5

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
00
2008
86.6 85.9 86.6 80.3 83.2 80.9 80.1
Category Scores
2007
3 Overall IIAG

average (51.6) and ranks 3rd (out of
52) overall.
ranking 1st (out of 16) in the
region.
CHANGE
0012
2 National Security
76.7
Score
90
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
0.5
0.0
1.9
4.3
3837.7
50.5
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2002
.
12
91
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
Central Africa
Head of State
President Michel
Djotodia
since
24 March 2013
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, ECCAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
49th
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
32.7

of 52) overall.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
49 Overall IIAG
28.9 30.6 34.1 28.9 32.9 34.1 32.7

33.7 28.8 38.4 27.2 27.8 29.6 24.9
-8.8
40 Rule of Law
29.8 34.4 36.9 36.9 35.6 36.9 36.5
+6.7
+3.8
42 Accountability
18.8 23.1 31.8 22.6 25.6 25.6 26.6
+7.7
50 Personal Safety
46.3 30.0 46.3 35.0 33.8 30.0 15.0
-31.3
40.0 27.7 38.5 14.4 16.1 25.9 21.4
-18.6
31.3 35.8 39.2 37.5 33.2 34.4 35.0
+3.7
+8.4
37 Participation
21.4 42.3 46.0 47.5 28.4 28.4 29.8
37 Rights
40.9 35.4 39.7 34.4 34.5 34.8 34.9
-6.0
43 Gender
31.7 29.7 32.0 30.8 36.7 40.0 40.3
+8.6
+11.0
37.6 44.4 41.1 46.1 48.1 48.0 46.5
32.1 31.4 32.6 31.6 42.8 42.6 39.3
+7.2
4.4 11.5 11.5 14.7 14.8 14.8 14.9
+10.5
47 Rural Sector
20.6 19.3 21.3 23.2 36.1 41.1 38.0
+17.4
26.8 31.3 32.2 33.6 35.1 35.9 36.3
+9.5
+8.8
48 Welfare
28.4 28.7 28.9 31.9 31.9 32.7 33.8
+5.4
51 Education
23.9 24.9 22.4 22.7 25.1 26.3 26.3
+2.4
48 Health
28.1 40.3 45.3 46.3 48.1 48.8 48.8
+20.7
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
Score
2007
45 Infrastructure
60
40
4.5
2.1
2.1
4.1
472.7
56.3
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2008
.
20
0
CHANGE
0012
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
Central African Republic
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Chad
Region
Central Africa
Head of State
President Idriss Dby
since
4 December 1990
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, ECCAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
48th
33.0

of 52) overall.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
48 Overall IIAG
31.7 30.0 27.8 31.7 32.1 33.3 33.0

38.9 33.1 29.8 31.1 35.3 36.0 36.0
-2.8
46 Rule of Law
35.5 33.3 33.1 33.8 35.0 30.0 27.4
-8.1
+1.2
46 Accountability
27.0 22.8 18.2 23.9 21.7 23.7 24.4
-2.6
46 Personal Safety
45.7 28.3 24.6 17.6 25.4 26.8 25.9
-19.8
47.4 48.0 43.3 49.0 59.2 63.3 66.5
+19.1
31.1 25.8 21.7 22.8 27.2 29.3 29.1
-2.0
42 Participation
23.3 17.8
7.8 17.8 23.1 23.1
-0.2
38 Rights
34.6 25.7 26.3 28.3 32.3 32.8 32.5
-2.1
7.8
50 Gender
35.5 34.0 31.1 32.4 31.5 31.8 31.7
-3.8
+3.1
45.8 47.3 46.3 40.1 43.5 45.7 43.7
-2.1
32.5 32.5 28.6 31.2 34.4 34.8 34.2

2.2
4.1
+1.7
4.7 12.2 13.6 15.9 14.2
+12.0
43 Rural Sector
38.9 41.2 41.3 36.7 38.7 41.0 39.8
+0.9
27.0 29.8 29.4 32.7 33.2 33.7 33.7
+6.7
50 Welfare
33.0 29.9 28.5 28.6 27.8 30.7 31.1
-1.9
49 Education
15.5 24.7 26.0 30.0 31.9 31.9 31.6
+16.0
51 Health
32.6 34.9 33.7 39.5 40.0 38.4 38.4
+5.8
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
60
40
12.4
4.3
11.0
5.0
885.1
39.8
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2003
.
20
0
CHANGE
0012
46 Infrastructure
Score
92
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
93
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
East Africa
Head of State
President Ikililou
Dhoinine
since
26 May 2011
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, COMESA
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
47.8

of 52) overall.
region.
2010
2011
2012
40.9 41.8 46.4 40.9 46.9 47.3 47.8
+6.9
+4.8
29 Rule of Law
39.4 19.1 39.4 39.4 43.6 43.6 43.6
+4.2
31.0 40.1 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1
+5.2
57.5 46.3 61.3 65.0 65.0 62.5 62.5
+5.0
85.0 69.9 79.7 79.8 84.7 84.7 89.7
+4.7
37.4 43.8 52.5 49.9 48.4 50.0 50.0
+12.6
+44.6
10 Participation
26.2 59.1 78.2 78.2 68.5 70.8 70.8
25 Rights
49.8 35.9 45.5 38.7 42.7 47.3 47.2
-2.7
49 Gender
36.1 36.3 33.7 33.0 33.9 31.9 31.9
-4.1
+1.1
36.0 34.3 34.5 40.0 40.8 36.4 37.4
+1.5
30.7 33.2 33.1 30.7 32.6 33.7 33.9
50 Infrastructure
3.0
3.8
3.9
1.3
2.9
3.1
+3.2
3.3
+0.3
49 Rural Sector
35.3 41.3 34.9 33.0 34.9 34.9 34.9
-0.5
46.9 51.5 52.5 54.5 54.0 55.5 55.9
+9.1
28 Welfare
41.6 47.1 45.7 46.9 45.8 48.0 49.4
+7.9
17 Education
46.8 52.7 55.6 57.0 57.9 59.5 59.5
+12.6
44 Health
52.2 54.8 56.3 59.8 58.1 58.9 58.9
+6.7

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
Score
2009
53.2 43.9 54.1 55.1 57.4 56.7 58.0
Category Scores
60
40
0.7
0.0
0.6
3.0
830.5
64.3
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2004
.
20
0
2008
32 Overall IIAG
5 Personal Safety
32nd
2007

35 Accountability
Score /100
CHANGE
0012
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
Comoros
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Congo
Region
Central Africa
Head of State
President Denis
Sassou-Nguesso
since
25 October 1997
REC
membership(s)
ECCAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
43rd
43.0

of 52) overall.
ranking 3rd (out of 7) in the region.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
43 Overall IIAG
35.0 40.0 41.5 35.0 43.1 43.3 43.0
+8.0
32.6 41.0 41.3 42.6 42.8 44.5 44.3
+11.7
43 Rule of Law
32.5 31.8 31.8 31.8 31.8 31.5 31.5
-0.9
47 Accountability
21.3 24.6 22.0 22.0 24.3 25.4 24.2
+2.9
33 Personal Safety
36.3 31.3 35.0 35.0 38.8 38.8 38.8
+2.5
40.4 76.3 76.4 81.4 76.5 82.6 82.7
+42.2
33.9 37.2 39.7 38.7 40.6 38.8 38.8
+4.9
+20.4
33 Participation
12.4 28.8 30.2 32.7 32.7 32.7 32.7
32 Rights
45.2 38.9 41.7 36.6 41.3 38.8 38.8
-6.4
38 Gender
44.2 43.8 47.1 46.7 47.7 44.9 45.0
+0.7
+6.6
+6.4
47.3 50.3 54.3 53.4 58.3 59.1 53.7
28.2 41.7 31.0 26.9 29.9 29.9 29.9
+1.7
33 Infrastructure
23.8 20.7 29.4 26.2 26.8 26.9 27.1
+3.3
39 Rural Sector
28.4 31.9 38.8 44.4 43.3 43.3 43.3
+14.9
41.4 45.6 46.7 46.5 49.3 50.0 50.2
+8.8
36 Welfare
41.9 40.9 40.9 41.5 42.6 44.3 45.0
+3.2
36 Education
34.0 37.6 38.7 37.1 42.3 43.2 43.2
+9.2
39 Health
48.4 58.3 60.4 60.9 62.9 62.5 62.5
+14.2

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
60
40
4.3
1.2
13.7
3.8
3153.7
47.3
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2005
.
20
0
CHANGE
0012
Category Scores
Score
94
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
95
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
Central Africa
Head of State
President Joseph
Kabila
since
17 January 2001
REC
membership(s)
COMESA, ECCAS,
SADC
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
51st
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
31.3

average (51.6) and ranks 51st (out
of 52) overall.
2009
2010
2011
2012
24.0 32.5 31.8 24.0 32.5 33.0 31.3

25.3 27.4 28.7 28.8 28.9 31.8 24.5
-0.8
44 Rule of Law
37.8 30.3 30.3 30.3 30.3 30.3 29.0
-8.8
+7.3
+5.1
43 Accountability
21.3 24.5 27.9 26.7 25.7 25.7 26.4
51 Personal Safety
10.0 21.3 21.3 16.3 11.3 17.5
8.8
-1.3
32.0 33.5 35.5 41.8 48.4 53.6 33.8
+1.8
20.5 34.7 31.2 34.1 34.9 32.3 32.3
+11.8
6.0 38.2 29.3 41.8 43.3 37.7 37.7
+31.7
48 Rights
18.6 28.9 23.7 21.9 24.2 20.9 20.9
+2.3
46 Gender
36.9 36.9 40.6 38.7 37.2 38.2 38.3
+1.4
+12.4
19.5 35.4 30.8 28.1 40.9 43.7 45.3
+25.8
19.6 33.3 35.9 23.9 22.5 22.4 22.7

0.0 11.6 11.7
0.6
0.7
0.8
+3.1
1.0
+1.0
38 Rural Sector
24.8 32.9 40.3 48.0 44.4 44.4 44.4
+19.6
34.3 39.6 37.7 39.0 39.2 39.9 40.2
+5.9
49 Welfare
29.9 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.9 30.9 31.6
+1.7
38 Education
38.5 44.4 39.5 41.0 41.2 41.1 41.1
+2.7
50 Health
34.5 44.3 43.3 45.7 45.4 47.8 47.8
+13.3
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
Score
2008
51 Overall IIAG
52 Infrastructure
60
40
65.7
7.7
17.9
7.2
272.0
44.4
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2006
.
20
0
2007
31 Participation
CHANGE
0012
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
Congo, Democratic Republic
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Cote dIvoire
Region
West Africa
Head of State
President Alassane
Dramane Ouattara
since
4 December 2010
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, ECOWAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
44th
40.9

of 52) overall.
region.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
44 Overall IIAG
39.1 36.0 35.4 39.1 36.3 38.7 40.9
+1.8
38.5 30.0 31.4 30.9 27.2 33.0 38.8
+0.3
47 Rule of Law
35.5 15.7 15.7
9.6
9.7 18.6 23.5
-12.0
+5.3
38 Accountability
26.2 23.1 25.4 30.7 29.6 29.8 31.5
47 Personal Safety
32.4 33.4 34.4 25.0 18.9 19.5 24.2
-8.1
59.9 47.9 50.2 58.1 50.6 64.0 76.1
+16.2
35.5 29.7 25.4 26.6 29.0 32.1 33.1
-2.4
36 Participation
33.3 24.5 12.7 10.9 22.4 30.3 31.7
-1.5
35 Rights
33.0 28.5 28.0 32.6 30.1 32.7 36.5
+3.6
51 Gender
40.2 36.1 35.5 36.4 34.5 33.2 31.0
-9.2
+1.2
44.7 51.0 49.2 51.4 50.1 50.7 53.1
+8.4
+9.1
34.1 34.8 35.4 39.5 41.4 42.9 43.2
15 Infrastructure
41.7 37.4 37.9 37.0 34.3 37.9 39.3
-2.4
48 Rural Sector
46.5 37.8 34.9 38.1 38.8 39.2 36.2
-10.4
40.7 43.9 45.4 45.7 47.9 47.1 48.8
+8.1
44 Welfare
35.9 32.8 32.3 33.9 33.6 34.8 38.7
+2.8
37 Education
32.8 37.3 38.3 40.9 40.8 40.6 41.8
+9.1
31 Health
53.5 61.5 65.5 62.3 69.4 65.9 65.9
+12.3

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
60
40
19.8
1.1
24.7
9.5
1244.0
41.5
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2008
.
20
0
CHANGE
0012
Category Scores
Score
96
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
97
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
East Africa
Head of State
President Ismail
Omar Guelleh
since
8 May 1999
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, COMESA,
IGAD
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
30th
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
48.2

of 52) overall.
region.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
30 Overall IIAG
46.6 48.4 46.6 46.6 49.2 46.7 48.2

59.0 58.8 60.1 57.2 56.0 54.5 54.8
-4.2
31 Rule of Law
44.9 42.6 42.6 42.6 34.2 34.2 42.6
-2.4
+1.7
24 Accountability
32.5 35.4 38.5 45.2 43.9 42.7 41.5
+9.0
14 Personal Safety
70.0 67.5 76.3 56.3 61.3 58.8 53.8
-16.3
88.6 89.6 82.9 84.6 84.7 82.2 81.3
-7.3
34.8 32.1 30.1 30.9 36.7 26.9 27.9
-6.9
-27.2
49 Participation
40.9 29.8 29.8 29.8 46.4 13.7 13.7
47 Rights
25.9 25.6 21.9 21.6 21.8 22.8 25.0
-1.0
37 Gender
37.6 41.1 38.6 41.3 41.9 44.1 45.0
+7.5
+5.3
-6.2
56.3 47.5 47.4 49.9 50.4 51.1 50.1
48.7 51.5 44.0 54.9 54.9 56.0 60.9
+12.1
11 Infrastructure
32.2 33.9 34.4 39.8 40.4 43.1 46.1
+13.9
34 Rural Sector
47.6 47.3 38.1 38.1 38.1 39.5 48.8
+1.3
46.3 57.8 55.3 56.9 58.3 57.9 58.8
+12.5
13 Welfare
58.5 58.9 62.0 64.2 65.5 61.4 61.8
+3.3
34 Education
30.6 40.8 41.0 40.3 41.8 43.4 45.8
+15.2
29 Health
49.7 73.8 63.0 66.2 67.4 68.9 68.9
+19.2

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
Score
2007
Category Scores
60
40
0.9
0.1
.
4.8
1463.6
40.0
59.5
2012
2011
2012
2012
2011
2002
2002
20
0
CHANGE
0012
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
Djibouti
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Egypt
Region
North Africa
Head of State
Interim President
Adly Mansour
since
4 July 2013
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, COMESA
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
19th
55.0

of 52) overall.
ranking 3rd (out of 6) in the region.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
19 Overall IIAG
54.6 59.6 59.1 54.6 59.3 55.1 55.0
+0.4
62.8 64.0 64.5 64.2 61.8 57.0 50.8
-12.0
23 Rule of Law
64.5 65.2 66.0 63.1 62.8 63.0 49.7
-14.9
27 Accountability
49.6 52.0 48.8 50.5 48.2 45.7 40.4
-9.2
45 Personal Safety
57.1 54.1 58.3 53.4 49.0 37.0 28.3
-28.8
80.0 85.0 85.0 90.0 87.5 82.5 84.9
+5.0
30.1 37.9 33.6 36.0 34.2 28.5 36.8
+6.7
+16.5
32 Participation
17.1 34.0 25.0 31.8 19.6 11.8 33.7
36 Rights
34.4 39.6 35.6 31.6 33.0 33.3 36.5
+2.0
44 Gender
38.8 40.0 40.3 44.5 49.9 40.3 40.3
+1.5
+4.6
-9.5
60.1 60.2 60.2 61.1 61.3 51.3 50.6
60.1 66.0 66.6 73.9 78.2 74.7 64.7
+4.6
6 Infrastructure
47.0 54.7 55.5 59.7 62.9 56.6 55.0
+7.9
57.4 61.0 64.3 77.1 72.4 71.6 72.9
+15.4
69.3 76.2 76.5 72.6 72.6 71.5 71.5
+2.2
4 Rural Sector
11 Welfare
61.9 63.4 64.9 65.0 65.2 62.5 62.5
+0.7
11 Education
66.1 67.5 67.5 68.7 68.6 67.9 67.8
+1.7
79.9 97.7 97.1 84.0 84.2 84.1 84.1
+4.2
9 Health
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
60
40
80.7
3.4
257.3
2.2
3187.3
30.8
9.0
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2008
2010
20
0
CHANGE
0012
Score
98
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
99
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
Central Africa
Head of State
President Teodoro
Obiang Nguema
Mbasogo
since
REC
membership(s)
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
45 Overall IIAG
32.1 39.1 39.7 32.1 40.1 40.7 40.9
+8.8
ECCAS
42.7 44.6 45.7 44.7 45.8 45.5 45.1
+2.3
42 Rule of Law
28.7 34.2 34.2 33.0 33.0 33.0 32.4
+3.7
Score /100
45th
40.9
50 Accountability
7.8 15.6 16.4 17.2 18.0 18.0 18.0
+10.2
30 Personal Safety
50.0 43.8 47.5 43.8 47.5 41.3 40.0
-10.0
84.5 84.7 84.7 84.7 84.8 89.8 89.8
+5.4
17.6 22.3 19.9 21.2 22.8 25.5 25.6
+8.0
47 Participation
6.2
50 Rights
6.4 16.9 12.3
23 Gender

of 52) overall.
7.3
8.5 12.7 12.7 15.1 15.1

8.6
8.5
8.2
+8.9
8.4
+2.0
40.1 42.5 38.8 42.3 47.2 53.3 53.3
+13.1
+10.8
43.1 50.7 48.5 42.3 41.0 42.1 44.2
22.0 25.7 27.8 26.0 26.4 27.6 27.6
+5.6
7.1 20.8 28.0 26.7 27.9 30.4 33.2
+26.1
22 Infrastructure
+1.1
41 Rural Sector
30.6 36.0 37.9 39.7 41.5 41.1 41.1
+10.5
42.3 56.1 57.9 56.4 57.7 56.4 56.4
+14.2
38 Welfare
8 Education
45 Health
34.2 36.1 40.2 40.2 42.3 42.3 42.3
+8.1
46.7 68.2 68.6 71.2 74.0 70.9 70.9
+24.2
45.9 64.1 64.8 57.7 56.9 56.1 56.1
+10.2
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
Score
2007
3 August 1979
Rank /52
60
40
0.7
0.1
17.7
2.5
24035.7
.
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
.
.
20
0
CHANGE
0012
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
Equatorial Guinea
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Eritrea
Region
East Africa
Head of State
President Isaias
Afewerki
since
8 June 1993
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, COMESA,
IGAD
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Rank /52
Score /100
50th
31.9

of 52) overall.
region.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
50 Overall IIAG
37.4 37.1 36.1 37.4 33.7 32.5 31.9
-5.5
40.1 44.5 40.1 35.2 34.4 32.3 32.4
-7.7
9.0 26.5 26.5
6.5
4.9
3.7
3.3
-5.7
40 Accountability
51.8 49.6 48.8 40.3 35.9 31.5 29.7
-22.1
34 Personal Safety
67.5 60.0 48.8 45.0 42.5 37.5 37.5
-30.0
32.3 42.1 36.5 49.1 54.2 56.7 59.2
+26.9
31.1 24.2 23.0 21.4 21.9 21.8 21.7
-9.5
52 Participation
17.3
5.1
4.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
-14.4
52 Rights
19.4
8.8
8.8
6.8
6.8
6.6
6.4
-13.0
21 Gender
56.7 58.8 56.2 54.6 56.0 56.0 55.7
-1.0
-7.1
35.6 35.2 35.7 28.6 35.0 31.1 29.5
-6.2
-13.3
23.4 21.9 21.5 10.6 10.3 10.1 10.1
38 Infrastructure
27.8 28.0 28.0 25.3 25.4 25.4 23.4
-4.4
30 Rural Sector
54.4 52.3 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9
-4.5
43.0 45.2 47.5 48.7 48.4 46.7 45.5
+2.5
-17.0
51 Welfare
37.9 34.6 35.9 35.5 31.5 24.7 20.9
35 Education
40.0 41.3 42.8 43.9 45.2 45.0 45.0
+5.0
27 Health
51.1 59.6 63.9 66.6 68.5 70.5 70.5
+19.4
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
60
40
6.1
0.3
3.1
7.0
504.3
.
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
.
.
20
0
CHANGE
0012

51 Rule of Law
Score
100
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
101
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
East Africa
Head of State
President Girma
Woldegiorgis
since
8 October 2001
REC
membership(s)
COMESA, IGAD
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
33rd
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
47.6

of 52) overall.
region.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
33 Overall IIAG
42.6 44.7 45.5 42.6 46.6 47.4 47.6
+5.1
40.4 47.2 47.7 46.1 45.1 45.8 47.3
+6.9
38 Rule of Law
24.8 46.9 47.5 46.5 40.8 40.6 39.5
+14.7
22 Accountability
40.5 44.3 44.8 43.3 41.3 41.4 42.4
+2.0
18 Personal Safety
47.3 45.7 46.9 43.4 44.5 47.6 51.1
+3.8
49.1 51.8 51.5 51.2 53.8 53.8 56.3
+7.2
43.1 33.4 32.9 34.8 35.1 36.4 36.5
-6.6
40 Participation
48.4 26.7 25.6 23.8 23.1 24.5 24.5
-23.9
46 Rights
39.6 25.4 25.7 28.7 25.9 25.1 25.1
-14.5
17 Gender
41.2 48.1 47.4 51.8 56.4 59.6 59.9
+18.6
+2.2
+4.8
50.8 55.5 50.5 57.6 56.9 52.4 55.6
57.2 58.3 61.7 55.8 54.8 57.2 56.4
-0.8
14 Infrastructure
37.1 39.5 39.9 37.3 39.4 39.7 39.3
+2.2
16 Rural Sector
58.2 62.0 66.4 63.1 64.9 65.6 60.9
+2.7
35.9 44.3 46.6 49.5 52.3 53.5 53.7
+17.7
30 Welfare
38.7 43.8 45.0 45.6 45.5 46.0 48.8
+10.1
29 Education
32.0 38.8 41.3 46.3 50.9 51.7 49.3
+17.4
37 Health
37.2 50.4 53.5 56.7 60.5 62.9 62.9
+25.7

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
Score
2007
Category Scores
60
40
91.7
3.4
43.1
8.5
470.2
33.6
17.0
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2011
2006
20
0
CHANGE
0012
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
Ethiopia
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Gabon
Region
Central Africa
Head of State
President Ali Bongo

Ondimba
since
16 October 2009
REC
membership(s)
ECCAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
24th
52.8

of 52) overall.
ranking 1st (out of 7) in the region.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
46.4 48.9 49.0 46.4 53.3 53.7 52.8
+6.4
54.1 58.6 56.3 55.1 57.9 57.9 56.8
+2.7
24 Rule of Law
47.0 54.2 54.2 54.2 54.2 54.2 49.4
+2.3
31.8 31.5 28.6 28.6 32.5 32.3 35.7
+3.8
47.5 58.8 52.5 42.5 50.0 60.0 57.1
+9.6
90.0 90.0 90.0 94.9 94.9 84.9 84.9
-5.0
40.9 43.2 37.5 37.7 46.9 47.6 47.8
+6.9
27 Participation
37.3 38.3 24.0 28.0 45.8 45.8 45.8
+8.5
21 Rights
47.1 48.7 45.7 40.8 48.1 51.1 51.0
+3.9
35 Gender
38.2 42.6 42.7 44.4 46.6 46.0 46.5
+8.3
+11.1
51.4 44.9 54.6 55.3 52.5 53.2 52.3
+0.9
40.2 44.4 44.4 45.5 45.5 45.5 47.2
+7.0
30 Infrastructure
13.4 16.3 30.8 23.3 25.3 28.2 30.4
+17.0
40 Rural Sector
22.3 20.2 20.2 38.4 38.4 38.4 41.7
+19.5
58.8 62.3 64.7 65.6 67.9 68.0 63.9
+5.0
+3.9
17 Welfare
52.5 52.6 54.7 54.8 58.5 56.4 56.4
13 Education
64.4 71.7 72.5 73.3 74.2 75.0 62.6
-1.8
24 Health
59.6 62.8 66.9 68.8 70.9 72.5 72.5
+13.0
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
60
40
1.6
0.9
18.7
6.1
11430.5
41.5
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2005
.
20
0
2007
24 Overall IIAG
36 Accountability
Score /100
CHANGE
0012
8 Personal Safety
Score
102
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
103
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
West Africa
Head of State
President Yahya
Jammeh
since
18 October 1996
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, ECOWAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
22nd
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
53.6

of 52) overall.
region.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
22 Overall IIAG
49.6 53.4 55.4 49.6 54.6 53.2 53.6

60.7 57.2 58.4 52.3 53.1 55.6 53.6
-7.1
28 Rule of Law
47.3 42.9 45.9 46.7 45.5 45.0 44.0
-3.2
+4.0
29 Accountability
47.2 44.9 42.2 32.1 32.2 39.3 38.5
-8.7
21 Personal Safety
63.7 61.3 66.1 51.1 50.4 53.8 47.9
-15.8
84.7 79.6 79.6 79.4 84.3 84.2 84.1
-0.6
35.7 48.2 48.4 44.4 43.6 35.6 35.7
0.0
44 Participation
26.0 49.6 49.6 44.8 40.1 19.2 19.2
-6.7
39 Rights
28.1 36.5 35.3 29.8 31.0 32.2 31.8
+3.7
20 Gender
53.0 58.6 60.1 58.7 59.8 55.5 56.2
+3.2
+10.5
16 Infrastructure
6 Rural Sector
53.2 53.3 54.6 55.2 54.8 54.8 55.8
+2.6
60.5 62.9 55.5 58.7 60.7 60.7 67.7
+7.1
24.4 28.2 32.0 36.0 38.6 39.3 39.3
+14.9
53.1 51.2 55.6 66.5 67.1 66.0 70.7
+17.6
54.1 59.3 65.3 65.5 66.3 66.5 66.5
+12.4
10 Welfare
57.3 57.3 59.6 61.9 63.1 63.4 62.8
+5.5
18 Education
45.6 54.5 59.0 59.9 58.9 58.7 59.4
+13.9
16 Health
59.4 65.9 77.2 74.8 76.7 77.3 77.3
+18.0
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
Score
2007
60
40
1.8
0.0
0.9
6.0
512.1
47.3
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2003
.
20
0
CHANGE
0012
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
Gambia
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Ghana
Region
West Africa
Head of State
President John
Dramani Mahama
since
24 July 2012
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, ECOWAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
66.8
2010
2011
2012
61.5 64.1 64.4 61.5 66.3 67.0 66.8
-0.1
6 Rule of Law
72.4 74.2 74.2 80.7 80.7 81.2 81.0
+8.6
+5.3
+0.3
8 Accountability
60.0 57.5 57.2 61.6 58.0 60.9 60.3

56.6 55.5 55.5 47.3 50.9 52.3 52.5
-4.1
94.6 94.9 94.7 89.7 89.6 89.6 89.5
-5.1
67.4 70.8 67.2 68.7 69.4 69.2 68.1
+0.7
79.8 80.3 71.7 71.3 72.0 72.0 68.7
-11.1
3 Rights
66.1 76.3 71.3 74.6 75.1 76.2 77.1
+11.0
18 Gender
56.3 55.7 58.5 60.2 61.2 59.5 58.6
+2.3
+4.1
52.2 61.7 58.7 58.3 59.4 60.8 58.0
+5.8
+9.0
54.9 55.9 59.2 63.3 65.3 63.7 63.8
20 Infrastructure
37.3 31.2 31.8 32.8 33.2 33.6 34.1
-3.2
15 Rural Sector
56.9 48.1 56.8 65.8 59.7 61.4 61.7
+4.8
57.3 66.0 68.6 68.8 71.4 72.9 74.0
+16.7
9 Welfare
51.9 65.0 66.4 66.2 67.1 66.4 68.2
+16.3
6 Education
56.5 61.5 63.2 64.1 67.9 70.4 71.7
+15.2
63.5 71.5 76.1 76.1 79.1 82.0 82.0
+18.5
13 Health
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
00
2009
70.9 70.5 70.4 69.8 69.8 71.0 70.8
8 Human Development
2008
7 Overall IIAG
12 Participation
average (51.6) and ranks 7th (out of
52) overall.
region.
2007
CHANGE
0012
16 Personal Safety
Score /100
7th
Score
104
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
25.4
0.8
40.7
7.9
1604.9
42.8
3.6
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2006
2006
12
105
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
West Africa
Head of State
President Alpha
Cond
since
21 December 2010
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, ECOWAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
42nd
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
43.2

of 52) overall.
region.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
42 Overall IIAG
37.0 39.5 35.9 37.0 41.7 42.6 43.2
+6.2
43.1 42.1 36.3 37.0 45.9 42.2 46.8
+3.8
39 Rule of Law
37.3 37.6 15.6 14.4 36.2 33.6 37.9
+0.6
41 Accountability
33.9 17.1 21.9 32.1 28.0 25.8 26.6
-7.3
40 Personal Safety
46.3 35.0 28.8 27.5 30.0 30.0 33.6
-12.6
54.9 78.8 78.9 74.1 89.2 79.3 89.3
+34.4
32.1 34.6 31.2 27.3 43.0 48.8 45.9
+13.8
+34.2
21 Participation
17.4 26.3 11.9
33 Rights
33.5 30.4 31.5 24.4 37.7 45.9 38.6
+5.1
33 Gender
45.3 47.0 50.4 48.9 50.9 50.1 47.4
+2.0
8.6 40.5 50.2 51.6
-2.5
44.1 51.7 49.8 48.5 45.4 48.3 50.6
+6.5
44.6 42.7 34.6 34.6 36.3 35.7 30.4
-14.2
48 Infrastructure
2.9
3.7
1.1
1.3
1.5
4.4
6.5
+3.6
37 Rural Sector
52.1 47.6 51.6 51.6 43.7 43.7 46.2
-5.8
36.8 44.7 41.7 44.3 46.4 46.4 46.7
+9.9
41 Welfare
37.6 35.3 36.7 38.1 39.1 38.2 40.8
+3.1
47 Education
30.9 35.5 33.2 36.7 38.0 37.8 36.0
+5.2
36 Health
41.8 63.4 55.2 58.1 62.0 63.2 63.2
+21.4

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
Score
2007
Category Scores
60
40
11.5
0.8
6.8
3.9
591.0
39.4
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2007
.
20
0
CHANGE
0012
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
Guinea
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Guinea-Bissau
Region
West Africa
Head of State
Interim President
Manuel Serifo
Nhamadjo
since
REC
membership(s)
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
46 Overall IIAG
38.8 43.1 42.7 38.8 41.1 42.4 37.1
-1.8
CEN-SAD, ECOWAS
44.7 48.3 46.9 42.7 42.4 41.5 34.7
-10.0
50 Rule of Law
30.8 32.5 32.5 32.5 32.5 32.5
-24.2
Rank /52
Score /100
46th
37.1

of 52) overall.
region.
6.6
51 Accountability
22.6 30.1 30.5 23.8 23.8 23.8 17.5
-5.1
38 Personal Safety
46.3 46.3 40.0 30.0 28.8 30.0 35.0
-11.3
78.9 84.5 84.5 84.5 84.6 79.6 79.6
+0.7
52.8 52.3 50.5 34.9 41.0 46.8 38.5
-14.3
-42.7
29 Participation
85.5 82.1 77.4 28.0 41.1 57.7 42.9
40 Rights
38.5 34.5 37.2 36.9 38.4 42.0 31.3
-7.2
42 Gender
34.4 40.3 36.8 39.9 43.6 40.6 41.5
+7.1
+6.0
34.5 41.1 39.7 48.5 49.4 48.4 40.3
+5.7
+6.0
25.5 31.0 30.2 30.2 30.8 31.9 31.5
47 Infrastructure
11.3 11.9 12.3 15.2 15.6 15.8
7.9
-3.4
50 Rural Sector
18.0 33.4 36.0 36.0 34.6 33.6 33.6
+15.6
35.5 42.6 43.9 45.5 48.3 49.0 46.7
+11.2
43 Welfare
33.8 42.2 42.6 41.7 46.3 46.6 39.8
+5.9
41 Education
30.1 34.2 36.1 38.1 40.0 40.3 40.3
+10.3
43 Health
42.7 51.3 53.1 56.7 58.6 60.0 60.0
+17.3
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
60
40
1.7
0.1
0.9
-1.5
539.5
35.5
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2002
.
20
0
CHANGE
0012
11 May 2012
Score
106
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
107
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
East Africa
Head of State
President Uhuru
Muigai Kenyatta
since
9 April 2013
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, COMESA,
EAC, IGAD
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
21st
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
53.6

of 52) overall.
region.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
21 Overall IIAG
52.1 53.5 54.2 52.1 53.2 53.7 53.6

52.6 51.0 51.3 46.9 47.7 49.6 47.6
-5.0
20 Rule of Law
52.7 51.2 50.0 47.9 48.2 49.9 51.5
-1.3
+1.5
34 Accountability
38.4 37.7 34.3 31.4 32.4 34.9 36.7
-1.7
36 Personal Safety
35.8 32.5 41.0 32.5 33.0 39.6 36.2
+0.4
83.6 82.6 79.8 76.0 77.2 74.0 65.9
-17.7
52.9 55.7 54.9 48.9 51.0 50.6 50.7
-2.2
24 Participation
63.7 61.2 56.8 50.9 49.5 49.5 49.5
-14.2
23 Rights
35.8 46.8 47.3 42.7 48.2 49.4 49.4
+13.7
24 Gender
59.3 59.1 60.6 53.1 55.3 53.0 53.2
-6.0
+3.2
+4.7
56.4 61.9 59.1 58.5 61.9 59.9 61.1
52.1 52.9 53.1 48.5 53.7 51.1 52.6
+0.4
27 Infrastructure
24.6 28.1 28.3 19.8 27.0 25.1 31.3
+6.7
13 Rural Sector
62.0 63.7 61.4 59.7 63.5 62.8 63.2
+1.2
53.9 55.9 60.3 61.4 62.5 64.9 63.9
+10.0
+6.6
19 Welfare
47.4 49.1 50.1 52.8 53.7 54.4 54.0
16 Education
62.2 58.6 60.0 61.5 62.1 63.0 60.6
-1.7
17 Health
52.1 59.9 70.7 69.9 71.7 77.2 77.2
+25.1

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
Score
2007
Category Scores
60
40
43.2
1.9
37.2
4.3
862.2
47.7
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2005
.
20
0
CHANGE
0012
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
Kenya
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Lesotho
Region
Southern Africa
Head of State
King Letsie III
since
7 February 1996
REC
membership(s)
SADC
Rank /52

RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
9th
61.9
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
54.2 59.5 60.6 54.2 59.3 60.7 61.9
+7.7
65.8 65.8 66.5 66.9 65.2 66.0 67.8
+2.0
9 Rule of Law
64.3 62.3 61.7 63.0 62.2 60.1 67.0
+2.6
10 Accountability
56.5 61.2 62.3 66.3 60.5 59.2 57.1
+0.6
17 Personal Safety
52.2 49.9 52.0 48.3 48.2 49.6 52.1
-0.1
7 National Security
90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 95.0 95.0
+5.0
54.4 67.7 68.1 62.9 61.1 65.4 69.1
+14.7
43.7 65.9 67.3 58.1 58.8 68.8 76.9
+33.2
10 Rights
60.6 65.9 60.6 58.3 54.5 59.2 61.7
+1.1
10 Gender
59.1 71.2 76.2 72.3 70.1 68.2 68.8
+9.8
+6.0
57.6 60.1 57.3 57.6 59.0 58.0 58.2
+0.6
+13.4
47.0 47.4 56.3 56.6 58.5 59.1 60.4
12 Infrastructure
39.6 40.2 41.3 42.8 44.1 44.9 42.1
+2.5
35 Rural Sector
41.0 49.7 46.5 46.9 47.0 49.0 48.5
+7.5
50.4 55.2 57.4 58.2 58.6 58.7 58.4
+8.0
29 Welfare
44.7 48.8 47.5 47.6 47.7 49.2 48.8
+4.1
28 Education
48.0 51.0 53.5 54.8 55.3 53.7 53.2
+5.3
23 Health
58.5 65.7 71.1 72.3 72.8 73.1 73.1
+14.5

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
00
2007
9 Overall IIAG
Category Scores
CHANGE
0012
7 Participation
52) overall.
region.
Score
108
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
2.1
0.1
2.4
4.0
1193.0
52.5
25.3
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2003
2008
12
109
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
West Africa
Head of State
President Ellen
Johnson-Sirleaf
since
16 January 2006
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, ECOWAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
29th
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
50.3

of 52) overall.
region.
2009
2010
2011
2012
25.6 39.7 41.2 25.6 46.6 47.8 50.3
+24.8
21.4 40.9 45.9 50.2 51.7 52.9 55.5
+34.1
33 Rule of Law
14.2 17.3 18.8 38.2 38.6 38.6 42.0
+27.8
11 Accountability
16.0 30.3 35.9 47.5 47.5 48.0 50.8
+34.7
26 Personal Safety
22.5 57.5 57.5 47.5 52.5 46.3 45.0
+22.5
32.9 58.6 71.6 67.6 68.1 78.9 84.4
+51.4
28.0 50.6 49.0 53.7 55.3 55.7 56.0
+28.0
24.3 67.7 60.2 74.9 78.5 71.8 71.8
+47.5
20 Rights
35.0 50.2 46.8 42.6 48.1 50.7 51.6
+16.6
39 Gender
24.7 34.0 40.2 43.7 39.4 44.6 44.6
+19.9
+20.4
39.6 49.9 47.5 50.1 51.3 51.8 52.9
+13.3
18.4 23.1 24.4 24.9 34.0 33.7 39.8
+21.4
7.1 10.8 10.9 11.1 11.7 14.9 24.9
+17.8
37 Infrastructure
45 Rural Sector
9.9 12.8 13.8 17.8 34.6 34.4 38.8
+28.9
34.2 43.0 45.5 45.4 46.6 49.0 50.7
+16.5
+20.1
39 Welfare
22.1 30.3 32.6 35.6 38.4 41.8 42.3
22 Education
45.4 40.9 51.0 48.7 49.2 49.8 54.5
+9.1
46 Health
35.2 57.7 52.9 52.1 52.2 55.3 55.3
+20.2
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
Score
2008
29 Overall IIAG
60
40
4.2
0.3
1.8
10.8
421.7
38.2
3.7
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2007
2010
20
0
2007
9 Participation
CHANGE
0012
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
Liberia
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Libya
Region
North Africa
Head of State
President of the
General National
Congress Nouri
Abusahmen
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
CHANGE
0012
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
38 Overall IIAG
45.7 49.5 50.8 45.7 48.2 40.3 45.3
-0.4
since
25 June 2013
47.5 50.9 52.9 51.3 42.8 26.7 37.3
-10.2
REC
membership(s)
AMU, CEN-SAD,
COMESA
49 Rule of Law
16.3 35.0 35.6 35.1 32.1
Rank /52
Score /100
38th
45.3

of 52) overall.
+0.9
44 Accountability
28.4 28.4 30.8 27.3 21.3 19.6 26.1
-2.3
60.4 55.2 60.2 52.8 43.0 19.7 29.7
-30.7
84.9 84.8 84.8 89.8 74.8 57.9 76.2
-8.7
15.9 18.8 19.4 20.3 19.6 20.5 30.5
+14.6
5.1 23.3
+20.5
42 Rights
13.3 14.6 14.7 14.6 14.3 19.8 30.4
2.9
+17.1
5.1
4.0
2.9
2.9
47 Gender
31.7 36.9 39.7 43.5 41.8 36.5 37.8
+6.2
9 Infrastructure
42 Rural Sector
9 Human Development
25 Welfare
-8.9
56.7 57.9 56.4 58.7 59.7 34.0 40.6
-16.0
27.5 33.6 35.6 29.6 31.1 29.4 28.7
+1.2
65.4 61.9 66.7 66.0 67.3 51.7 52.0
-13.4
47.3 47.3 50.6 48.4 56.0 47.9 39.8
-7.5
70.2 78.0 78.7 78.2 76.7 73.1 73.2
+3.1
63.0 63.9 65.5 67.2 64.4 51.3 51.3
-11.7
9 Education
67.3 71.9 72.4 69.1 67.3 69.8 70.0
+2.7
2 Health
80.2 98.2 98.3 98.3 98.3 98.4 98.4
+18.2
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
60
40
6.2
6.0
.
.
10455.6
.
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
.
.
20
0
9.5 17.1
43 Personal Safety
41 Participation
Score
110
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
111
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
Southern Africa
Head of State
President of the
High Authority of
Transition Andry
Rajoelina

RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
CHANGE
0012
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
37 Overall IIAG
57.5 58.5 57.3 57.5 46.9 45.5 45.7
-11.7
since
18 March 2009
63.5 65.5 64.5 47.3 43.2 40.3 43.9
-19.6
REC
membership(s)
COMESA, SADC
48 Rule of Law
59.2 57.2 51.4 17.6 14.4 12.9 18.9
-40.3
Rank /52
Score /100
37th
45.7
14 Accountability
50.3 56.0 53.3 44.9 42.2 47.5 48.0
-2.4
44 Personal Safety
49.5 53.8 58.5 36.7 31.4 20.8 28.6
-20.9
95.0 95.0 95.0 90.0 85.0 80.0 80.0
-15.0
71.5 62.5 58.2 44.4 42.2 43.7 42.8
-28.7
45 Participation
87.1 66.8 61.2 35.1 24.8 17.3 17.3
-69.8
30 Rights
71.2 64.2 61.0 40.9 39.7 45.2 41.4
-29.7
56.3 56.5 52.4 57.3 62.1 68.6 69.6
+13.3
9 Gender
of 52) overall.
region.
-0.6
-0.8
56.8 63.4 61.9 58.9 57.6 54.3 55.0
-1.8
31 Infrastructure
26.7 28.4 29.9 30.1 30.3 28.9 29.5
+2.7
29 Rural Sector
54.3 62.8 64.4 62.2 55.6 53.3 51.7
-2.6
47.9 52.6 51.9 52.3 52.5 51.1 50.0
+2.0
45 Welfare
52.3 51.7 51.0 47.6 44.0 39.9 36.6
-15.7
31 Education
38.5 41.9 42.2 46.2 49.4 48.6 48.6
+10.2
34 Health
53.0 64.1 62.6 63.2 64.3 64.7 64.7
+11.7
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
Score
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
60
40
22.3
2.0
10.0
3.1
447.4
44.1
2.6
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2010
2005
20
0
50.0 59.4 62.5 58.3 55.8 51.0 49.3
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
Madagascar
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Malawi
Region
Southern Africa
Head of State
President Joyce
Banda
since
7 April 2012
REC
membership(s)
COMESA, SADC

RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Rank /52
Score /100
16th

of 52) overall.
region.
2010
2011
2012
-3.6
71.4 72.8 73.4 66.0 65.3 64.4 68.4
-3.0
+5.2
16 Accountability
45.8 43.9 46.4 47.8 47.2 47.4 46.6
+0.8
25 Personal Safety
57.3 61.4 53.1 55.4 54.6 50.0 45.2
-12.1
95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0
0.0
54.9 56.3 50.3 58.7 60.9 59.0 61.3
+6.4
18 Participation
53.6 57.3 44.4 55.2 58.4 61.0 61.0
+7.3
16 Rights
56.8 53.3 50.9 59.1 58.7 50.4 56.8
+0.1
13 Gender
54.4 58.3 55.5 61.9 65.5 65.5 66.1
+11.7
+5.7
+7.2
45.8 59.4 59.3 58.3 60.9 58.3 53.1
41.1 44.1 49.9 51.2 50.5 50.9 48.3
+7.3
26 Infrastructure
24.9 25.9 26.1 27.9 32.6 33.4 31.3
+6.4
28 Rural Sector
51.1 52.1 56.6 56.3 55.7 54.4 52.9
+1.8
44.0 49.1 51.6 53.3 56.4 57.4 56.2
+12.1
23 Welfare
45.0 48.0 50.1 52.4 53.1 53.2 51.7
+6.8
39 Education
40.1 37.9 38.1 39.0 44.4 43.3 41.0
+0.9
19 Health
47.0 61.5 66.7 68.7 71.7 75.8 75.8
+28.8

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
00
2009
51.8 54.8 54.2 51.8 58.2 57.5 56.9
Category Scores
2008
67.4 68.3 67.0 66.1 65.5 64.2 63.8
2007
16 Overall IIAG
9 National Security
56.9
CHANGE
0012

7 Rule of Law
Score
112
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
15.9
0.3
4.3
1.9
268.1
43.9
7.8
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2010
2004
12
113
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
West Africa
Head of State
President Ibrahim
Boubacar Keita
since
12 August 2013
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, ECOWAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
27th
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
50.7

of 52) overall.
region.
2009
2010
2011
2012
50.7 53.8 54.3 50.7 54.2 55.9 50.7
-0.0
61.3 61.3 62.5 58.2 59.6 58.5 48.2
-13.1
32 Rule of Law
61.2 61.5 61.5 61.1 58.5 57.6 42.4
-18.8
18 Accountability
48.8 50.4 55.4 47.4 47.4 48.0 45.3
-3.5
13 Personal Safety
60.2 60.1 59.7 54.5 52.5 58.0 54.6
-5.6
75.0 73.3 73.3 69.9 79.9 70.4 50.5
-24.5
58.2 57.0 57.1 55.3 58.7 62.9 53.4
-4.8
13 Participation
60.7 70.7 70.7 62.9 65.0 76.4 66.2
+5.5
17 Rights
77.4 66.0 65.3 65.2 70.6 71.2 55.2
-22.2
45 Gender
36.6 34.4 35.3 37.8 40.4 41.0 39.0
+2.3
+4.7
-2.2
58.5 61.5 59.2 60.3 59.5 58.9 56.3
54.7 54.9 53.4 58.5 49.8 58.5 57.7
+3.0
32 Infrastructure
15.9 23.9 24.8 21.7 22.4 24.8 27.4
+11.6
17 Rural Sector
54.4 56.8 61.0 64.9 60.9 60.8 60.8
+6.4
37.6 47.5 48.2 49.0 50.3 51.5 50.6
+13.0
31 Welfare
46.0 51.4 49.4 48.8 49.8 51.5 48.6
+2.6
40 Education
23.7 34.5 34.8 36.2 38.1 40.3 40.6
+16.9
38 Health
43.1 56.7 60.3 61.9 62.9 62.7 62.7
+19.6
2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
Score
2008
27 Overall IIAG
00
2007
Category Scores
CHANGE
0012
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
14.9
4.2
10.3
-1.2
694.0
33.0
8.8
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2010
2004
12
Mali
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Mauritania
Region
North Africa
Head of State
President Mohamed
Ould Abdel Aziz
since
5 August 2009
REC
membership(s)
AMU, CEN-SAD
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
34th
47.3

of 52) overall.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
46.6 52.5 44.7 46.6 46.8 45.7 47.3
+0.7
59.5 55.0 44.4 39.0 46.4 45.5 48.4
-11.0
34 Rule of Law
64.1 57.0 41.1 25.9 39.9 41.3 41.9
-22.2
33 Accountability
49.0 44.7 39.8 46.0 34.5 36.2 36.7
-12.3
37 Personal Safety
45.7 38.7 33.8 20.3 38.6 32.0 35.1
-10.5
79.1 79.6 62.8 63.9 72.6 72.4 80.0
+0.9
40.6 61.0 40.5 46.4 47.8 46.2 47.0
+6.5
30 Participation
36.8 70.1 25.4 41.0 43.3 40.6 40.6
+3.8
28 Rights
38.8 54.3 37.0 41.1 40.4 40.1 43.3
+4.5
19 Gender
46.2 58.5 59.3 57.0 59.8 57.8 57.2
+11.1
+4.8
+8.3
48.3 52.2 50.6 52.1 51.4 52.1 56.6
48.8 58.4 54.4 52.8 46.1 46.5 46.6
-2.1
39 Infrastructure
21.7 28.6 28.6 30.1 29.2 19.0 22.3
+0.5
20 Rural Sector
46.6 47.8 52.2 50.6 58.0 58.2 59.0
+12.4
45.0 47.4 47.6 47.3 46.9 47.2 47.7
+2.6
35 Welfare
47.0 48.3 48.3 45.6 44.8 46.4 46.1
-0.9
46 Education
32.7 34.5 34.8 36.8 36.0 34.5 36.3
+3.7
41 Health
55.4 59.4 59.7 59.5 59.8 60.6 60.6
+5.2
2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
00
2007
34 Overall IIAG
CHANGE
0012
Category Scores
Score
114
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
3.8
3.5
4.2
7.6
1106.1
40.5
31.2
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2008
2008
12
115
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
Southern Africa
Head of State
President Kailash
Purryag
since
21 July 2012
REC
membership(s)
COMESA, SADC
Rank /52

RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
1st
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
82.9

average (51.6) and ranks 1st (out of
52) overall.
region.
2009
2010
2011
2012
75.6 79.0 81.8 75.6 82.3 82.6 82.9
+7.3
84.5 83.3 85.1 87.4 86.8 86.5 86.8
+2.3
2 Rule of Law
91.7 92.8 94.0 93.8 93.1 93.4 94.1
+2.5
+3.8
3 Accountability
72.0 73.3 79.1 79.3 77.7 76.1 75.8
1 Personal Safety
79.3 72.3 72.4 76.5 76.3 76.4 77.3
-1.9
3 National Security
95.0 95.0 95.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
+5.0
76.0 79.0 77.5 76.9 76.4 76.7 76.7
+0.7
3 Participation
85.9 92.9 89.5 86.2 81.7 84.0 84.0
-1.9
2 Rights
89.6 83.0 80.4 80.0 80.4 77.4 77.4
-12.2
11 Gender
52.4 61.3 62.7 64.5 66.9 68.7 68.7
+16.3
+15.3
2 Public Management
62.4 66.4 67.4 70.1 70.7 71.5 73.6
+11.1
+16.5
76.5 81.7 91.4 92.5 93.7 93.0 93.0
2 Infrastructure
64.6 70.5 71.2 69.3 70.1 70.8 71.7
+7.2
2 Rural Sector
54.2 54.7 80.4 80.7 81.1 80.4 80.4
+26.2
2 Human Development
77.4 85.3 87.2 86.9 87.0 88.2 88.5
+11.1
1 Welfare
82.4 86.9 86.2 85.4 84.6 86.5 86.5
+4.0
2 Education
69.8 81.2 83.8 85.2 86.8 87.3 88.1
+18.3
3 Health
79.9 87.8 91.5 90.0 89.5 90.8 90.8
+10.9
2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
Score
2008
1 Overall IIAG
00
2007
Category Scores
CHANGE
0012
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
1.3
0.0
10.5
3.2
8124.2
.
7.9
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
.
2011
12
Mauritius
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Morocco
Region
North Africa
Head of State
King Mohammed VI
since
30 July 1999
REC
membership(s)
AMU, CEN-SAD
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
14th
58.0

of 52) overall.
ranking 2nd (out of 6) in the region.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
52.9 57.5 56.5 52.9 57.2 57.3 58.0

62.6 65.4 62.0 61.8 62.3 60.3 60.7
-1.9
13 Rule of Law
59.6 59.0 59.7 58.9 58.1 57.6 57.7
-2.0
+5.1
12 Accountability
52.1 51.7 51.1 50.1 50.3 48.4 49.4
-2.7
10 Personal Safety
63.8 70.9 57.5 53.4 55.7 55.2 55.8
-8.1
75.0 79.9 79.9 85.0 85.0 80.0 80.0
+5.0
32.8 36.4 36.0 34.6 33.9 35.1 36.3
+3.5
48 Participation
16.0 17.5 14.6 11.7 11.0 12.4 13.8
-2.2
24 Rights
36.7 35.6 40.2 40.7 42.7 44.4 47.3
+10.5
32 Gender
45.6 56.0 53.4 51.5 48.0 48.5 47.8
+2.2
+9.8
5 Public Management
+6.8
62.4 76.0 70.6 74.5 72.4 70.0 69.2
64.1 65.4 68.0 67.7 69.5 70.0 71.5
+7.4
8 Infrastructure
39.6 45.1 44.4 48.5 48.8 50.3 53.3
+13.6
12 Rural Sector
52.6 63.0 63.9 64.2 64.0 63.9 63.8
+11.2
61.3 65.7 66.3 67.2 68.9 70.4 70.5
+9.2
14 Welfare
56.3 57.7 58.3 60.0 60.8 61.7 61.7
+5.4
12 Education
51.0 59.1 58.3 56.9 60.9 64.6 65.0
+14.0
76.6 80.3 82.3 84.6 84.8 84.9 84.9
+8.3

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
00
2007
14 Overall IIAG
Category Scores
CHANGE
0012
8 Health
Score
116
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
32.5
1.5
96.7
2.7
2924.9
40.9
8.9
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2007
2011
12
117
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
Southern Africa
Head of State
President Armando
Guebuza
since
2 February 2005
REC
membership(s)
SADC
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
20th
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
54.8

of 52) overall.
region.
2009
2010
2011
2012
52.5 52.5 51.9 52.5 54.6 55.2 54.8

62.9 62.1 59.0 60.2 58.0 60.9 57.8
+2.3
-5.0
16 Rule of Law
56.7 47.8 48.7 56.3 55.7 55.6 55.1
-1.5
30 Accountability
42.7 47.5 46.7 42.5 41.4 40.0 38.3
-4.4
15 Personal Safety
57.1 58.2 50.4 52.0 44.8 57.8 52.9
-4.1
95.0 95.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 85.0
-10.0
64.6 58.9 57.1 59.9 58.4 58.0 60.3
-4.3
25 Participation
75.0 64.8 55.1 61.5 50.4 49.3 49.3
-25.8
19 Rights
64.2 53.1 57.6 57.2 55.5 50.4 53.5
-10.7
54.6 58.6 58.5 61.0 69.2 74.1 78.2
+23.6
3 Gender
+6.0
46.7 56.6 55.5 61.8 59.8 60.3 61.3
+14.6
50.5 51.1 52.3 54.0 54.5 57.2 50.8
+0.3
25 Infrastructure
25.0 21.9 21.0 33.9 34.3 32.3 31.7
+6.7
22 Rural Sector
56.2 56.4 55.0 56.4 58.5 56.6 58.4
+2.2
38.0 42.5 45.6 48.7 50.5 50.2 50.5
+12.4
34 Welfare
43.7 42.6 45.2 46.2 47.0 45.1 47.7
+3.9
44 Education
27.6 30.1 34.2 39.3 41.7 40.5 38.7
+11.1
33 Health
42.8 54.8 57.5 60.6 62.8 65.0 65.0
+22.2
2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
Score
2008
20 Overall IIAG
00
2007
Category Scores
CHANGE
0012
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
25.2
2.7
14.6
7.4
578.8
45.7
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2008
.
12
Mozambique
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Namibia
Region
Southern Africa
Head of State
President Hifikepunye
Pohamba
since
21 March 2005
REC
membership(s)
SADC
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
2009
2010
2011
2012
6 Overall IIAG
67.2 68.6 68.7 67.2 70.0 70.2 69.5
+2.3
74.0 77.0 79.5 78.6 78.1 78.5 76.3
+2.3
4 Rule of Law
92.5 88.9 90.2 84.0 84.1 83.2 82.1
-10.3
67.3 68.4 73.4 73.6 72.7 70.0 68.1
+0.8
48.4 55.8 59.6 61.9 60.8 61.0 55.0
+6.6
6 National Security
87.7 94.7 94.8 94.8 94.8 99.8 99.8
+12.1
75.5 71.7 66.8 67.2 68.8 70.8 70.8
-4.6
82.7 76.9 63.5 66.9 68.0 69.1 69.1
-13.6
4 Rights
76.3 69.1 68.5 67.7 68.3 71.3 71.3
-5.0
6 Gender
67.3 69.3 68.4 67.0 70.1 72.0 72.0
+4.7
+6.4
8 Public Management
+2.5
60.1 64.4 66.8 65.8 66.0 63.6 62.6

64.2 57.8 61.4 64.7 65.7 64.2 63.0
-1.3
58.5 65.3 66.9 68.4 70.1 69.3 69.6
+11.1
19 Rural Sector
45.8 51.1 55.8 60.1 60.5 59.4 59.1
+13.4
62.2 65.9 65.7 66.5 67.4 67.6 67.5
+5.3
+0.3
3 Infrastructure
12 Welfare
62.2 64.3 63.4 62.4 62.4 62.5 62.5
19 Education
61.4 59.7 59.1 59.0 58.8 57.5 57.1
-4.3
11 Health
63.0 73.8 74.6 78.2 81.0 82.8 82.8
+19.8
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
00
2008
11 Participation
2007
4 Accountability
69.5

52) overall.
region.
CHANGE
0012
11 Personal Safety
Score /100
6th
Score
118
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
2.3
2.8
12.8
5.0
5668.4
63.9
37.6
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2004
2008
12
119
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
West Africa
Head of State
President
Mohamadou Issoufou
since
7 April 2011
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, ECOWAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
28th
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
50.4

of 52) overall.
region.
2009
2010
2011
2012
42.9 45.2 46.4 42.9 46.3 51.4 50.4
+7.6
53.3 49.0 52.4 52.2 50.1 56.8 54.3
+1.0
21 Rule of Law
57.6 52.2 58.9 52.2 38.9 66.8 51.0
-6.6
20 Accountability
44.2 45.8 47.9 45.7 45.4 49.2 43.6
-0.6
22 Personal Safety
55.0 50.0 48.8 41.3 46.3 47.5 47.5
-7.5
56.2 47.9 54.1 69.8 69.8 63.5 75.0
+18.7
51.3 50.4 46.7 39.5 45.4 57.8 57.4
+6.0
72.0 68.0 57.3 47.6 50.5 77.1 77.1
+5.1
13 Rights
57.7 50.3 48.3 38.6 47.0 56.4 58.1
+0.4
48 Gender
24.3 33.0 34.7 32.4 38.9 40.0 36.9
+12.6
+5.2
51.6 58.3 57.0 56.4 58.7 56.8 62.4
+10.8
+6.3
42.1 52.4 50.7 55.7 56.8 56.8 48.3
49 Infrastructure
12.5 19.7 19.9
5.4
-7.1
25 Rural Sector
45.4 43.3 54.4 59.4 59.4 59.4 56.3
+10.9
29.1 37.9 40.7 43.9 44.5 46.4 47.0
+17.9
4.8
5.0
5.3
40 Welfare
35.9 36.1 36.0 37.3 37.4 39.6 41.2
+5.3
48 Education
14.5 24.0 26.0 30.6 32.7 34.7 34.7
+20.2
32 Health
36.8 53.5 60.2 63.7 63.5 65.0 65.0
+28.2

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
Score
2008
28 Overall IIAG
Category Scores
60
40
17.2
4.3
6.6
11.2
382.8
34.6
1.5
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2008
2001
20
0
2007
6 Participation
CHANGE
0012
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
Niger
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Nigeria
Region
West Africa
Head of State
President Goodluck
Jonathan
since
5 May 2010
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, ECOWAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
41st
43.4

of 52) overall.
region.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
41 Overall IIAG
42.6 43.2 43.0 42.6 43.9 43.2 43.4

42.5 43.8 45.3 45.1 45.0 42.1 41.0
-1.5
35 Rule of Law
44.4 46.7 55.6 54.8 39.6 40.3 40.3
-4.1
+0.8
+9.3
37 Accountability
26.0 27.4 35.5 34.1 34.8 32.4 35.3
49 Personal Safety
16.2 16.9 15.9 23.6 21.4 23.1 15.8
-0.4
83.5 84.3 74.3 67.7 84.3 72.7 72.7
-10.9
45.9 40.0 37.5 33.7 37.4 37.2 37.7
-8.2
-25.1
38 Participation
53.9 36.7 30.8 26.3 26.3 28.8 28.8
29 Rights
46.1 44.7 45.5 37.7 48.2 43.6 42.6
-3.5
41 Gender
37.7 38.6 36.2 37.0 37.7 39.1 41.8
+4.1
+4.9
+6.7
51.5 61.0 58.1 55.7 52.3 53.4 58.3
40.2 40.0 39.1 45.1 44.9 46.0 46.3
+6.1
44 Infrastructure
11.2 11.0 12.9 13.8 12.5 13.6 14.9
+3.7
32 Rural Sector
46.1 45.6 44.0 51.3 50.3 50.1 49.1
+3.0
44.8 49.6 50.8 52.8 53.2 52.6 52.7
+8.0
+6.1
33 Welfare
41.7 45.8 44.6 44.2 44.2 45.5 47.9
30 Education
51.5 51.0 51.7 53.4 52.6 51.1 49.0
-2.5
40 Health
41.0 51.9 56.2 60.7 62.9 61.3 61.3
+20.2

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
60
40
168.8
3.1
262.6
6.6
1555.4
39.7
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2011
.
20
0
CHANGE
0012
Category Scores
Score
120
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
121
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
East Africa
Head of State
President Paul
Kagame
since
22 April 2000
REC
membership(s)
COMESA, EAC
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
57.8

of 52) overall.
region.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
46.9 53.6 54.1 46.9 55.0 56.3 57.8

52.4 60.3 61.3 56.8 54.4 53.9 54.7
+2.3
25 Rule of Law
45.2 49.6 50.9 55.3 49.1 49.6 48.7
+3.6
+10.9
+3.4
7 Accountability
59.8 56.9 61.9 63.9 66.8 64.4 63.2
9 Personal Safety
57.8 58.8 55.7 49.5 48.4 47.7 56.3
-1.6
46.7 75.8 76.5 58.5 53.4 54.0 50.4
+3.8
38.4 42.4 39.8 40.0 41.7 44.1 44.6
+6.2
46 Participation
12.4 28.9 17.1 16.0 15.7 14.6 16.0
+3.6
45 Rights
42.8 26.8 30.5 27.6 26.7 28.2 27.5
-15.3
59.9 71.4 72.0 76.4 82.7 89.6 90.2
+30.3
1 Gender
+13.7
6 Public Management
51.2 61.3 59.4 61.8 63.1 62.6 64.0
+12.7
65.0 65.5 67.8 68.3 70.7 75.5 84.7
+19.7
29 Infrastructure
27.6 27.9 23.9 24.4 27.5 29.1 30.5
+2.8
3 Rural Sector
57.6 63.8 66.9 71.2 72.5 75.0 76.9
+19.3
46.4 57.0 60.7 64.5 65.6 66.8 67.8
+21.4
7 Welfare
52.4 55.3 61.4 64.8 65.3 66.4 68.9
+16.5
23 Education
43.9 43.4 45.6 49.8 51.1 53.8 54.4
+10.4
14 Health
43.0 72.4 75.0 79.0 80.2 80.2 80.2
+37.1
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
Score
2007
15 Overall IIAG
60
40
11.5
0.1
7.1
8.0
619.9
50.8
2.4
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2011
2011
20
0
CHANGE
0012
Score /100
15th
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
Rwanda
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Sao Tome & Principe

Region
West Africa
Head of State
President Manuel
Pinto Da Costa
since
3 September 2011
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, ECCAS
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
11 Overall IIAG
Rank /52
15 Accountability
Score /100
11th
59.9

of 52) overall.
region.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
+3.2
70.7 70.3 70.3 66.3 64.9 64.9 67.4
-3.3
61.3 61.3 61.3 61.3 55.6 53.5 52.2
-9.1
45.4 43.7 43.9 45.2 45.3 47.6 47.6
+2.2
81.3 81.3 81.3 68.8 68.8 68.8 75.0
-6.3
94.9 94.9 94.9 89.9 89.9 89.9 94.9
0.0
61.0 62.2 62.3 61.6 62.7 67.3 66.9
+5.9
+13.5
4 Participation
66.1 71.4 72.6 72.6 72.6 79.6 79.6
5 Rights
69.6 68.8 65.3 65.3 65.2 68.8 68.9
-0.7
26 Gender
47.3 46.4 49.1 47.1 50.2 53.5 52.4
+5.0
-2.9
+2.6
40.4 44.1 51.6 47.7 45.9 49.3 43.0
48.6 46.9 45.2 43.8 42.1 44.5 43.3
-5.3
40 Infrastructure
15.8 13.0 17.7 14.3 14.9 19.3 19.5
+3.7
36 Rural Sector
60.4 48.8 46.1 43.4 40.8 42.7 47.7
-12.7
53.9 59.0 59.3 60.4 64.0 66.9 66.8
+12.9
18 Welfare
43.6 48.3 47.7 48.2 53.0 56.5 55.8
+12.2
14 Education
50.2 50.3 51.1 52.9 57.8 62.0 62.3
+12.1
12 Health
67.7 78.3 79.2 79.9 81.3 82.3 82.3
+14.6

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
00
2007
2 Personal Safety
Category Scores
CHANGE
0012
56.7 57.4 58.0 56.7 56.9 59.5 59.9

19 Rule of Law
Score
122
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
0.2
0.0
0.3
4.0
1402.1
50.8
16.7
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2001
2006
12
123
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
West Africa
Head of State
President Macky Sall
since
2 April 2012
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, ECOWAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
10th
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
61.0
2010
2011
2012
56.7 58.3 57.4 56.7 57.8 58.8 61.0
-0.9
11 Rule of Law
61.1 60.7 61.4 61.3 55.0 54.2 60.7
-0.4
+4.3
21 Accountability
48.0 42.1 43.4 39.5 40.2 42.9 42.9
-5.1
12 Personal Safety
53.8 58.0 61.2 54.9 52.2 55.7 54.8
+1.0
14 Participation
77.3 83.6 82.8 78.2 78.4 71.8 78.2
+0.9
70.2 64.0 60.1 58.5 59.2 62.9 67.6
-2.6
82.5 61.9 59.7 58.2 58.9 60.3 66.2
-16.3
8 Rights
72.9 63.4 61.2 54.3 55.8 65.5 68.3
-4.6
12 Gender
55.3 66.7 59.3 62.9 63.0 63.0 68.3
+13.0
+4.8
7 Public Management
64.9 67.9 62.3 64.6 63.6 62.7 63.3
-1.6
49.2 49.8 58.4 65.5 63.2 62.9 65.1
+15.8
35 Infrastructure
23.2 24.7 22.8 26.7 25.7 24.5 25.4
+2.2
9 Rural Sector
62.6 56.5 59.8 67.0 64.1 63.8 65.5
+2.9
46.3 58.3 56.7 59.9 61.2 62.6 62.3
+16.0
16 Welfare
53.3 54.2 54.4 55.4 56.8 59.7 60.0
+6.7
27 Education
33.8 43.6 47.2 49.8 52.9 54.6 53.3
+19.5
22 Health
51.8 77.2 68.5 74.5 74.0 73.5 73.5
+21.6
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
Score
2009
60.1 61.1 62.2 58.5 56.5 56.1 59.2
00
2008
10 Overall IIAG
2007

of 52) overall.
ranking 3rd (out of 16) in the
region.
CHANGE
0012
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
13.7
0.7
14.2
3.7
1031.6
40.3
10.0
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2011
2006
12
Senegal
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Seychelles
Region
East Africa
Head of State
President James
Michel
since
14 April 2004
REC
membership(s)
COMESA, SADC
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Rank /52
Score /100
4th

52) overall.
region.
2009
2010
2011
2012
69.6 73.2 72.8 69.6 76.2 74.2 75.0

74.5 76.1 76.0 77.9 79.3 75.4 73.2
-1.3
61.6 64.7 64.7 74.1 74.1 65.8 64.3
+2.7
+5.5
6 Accountability
56.5 61.2 64.5 67.9 68.3 66.2 64.9
+8.4
4 Personal Safety
80.0 78.8 75.0 70.0 75.0 70.0 63.6
-16.4
5 National Security
99.9 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.8
0.0
65.1 64.5 63.1 65.6 67.6 67.4 67.6
+2.6
16 Participation
61.9 70.2 70.2 72.6 75.0 65.3 65.3
+3.4
18 Rights
58.5 51.6 48.0 49.1 52.8 53.8 53.8
-4.7
74.8 71.8 71.0 75.1 74.9 83.1 83.8
+9.0
2 Gender
+11.8
41.6 44.4 40.2 42.4 53.5 55.2 53.8
+12.2
51.9 61.3 62.0 64.4 64.2 63.4 63.6
+11.7
71.6 79.8 80.9 82.1 83.1 84.1 83.4
+11.8
8 Rural Sector
56.7 56.9 55.0 53.0 58.4 63.9 68.0
+11.3
1 Human Development
83.2 91.4 92.4 92.0 93.3 87.4 92.2
+8.9
1 Infrastructure
2 Welfare
79.0 79.0 81.5 80.9 82.7 84.8 84.8
+5.8
1 Education
92.7 96.4 96.9 96.6 98.3 78.6 92.9
+0.2
1 Health
78.0 98.9 98.9 98.6 98.8 98.8 98.8
+20.8

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
00
2008
4 Overall IIAG
Category Scores
2007
75.0
CHANGE
0012

10 Rule of Law
Score
124
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
0.1
0.0
1.0
2.9
11758.0
65.8
5.5
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2007
2005
12
125
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
West Africa
Head of State
President Ernest Bai

Koroma
since
17 September 2007
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, ECOWAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
31st
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
48.0

of 52) overall.
region.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
31 Overall IIAG
33.3 44.5 44.9 33.3 48.2 49.1 48.0
+14.8
25.4 47.5 51.6 49.1 58.3 58.8 55.0
+29.5
27 Rule of Law
18.1 34.2 39.7 39.7 49.7 50.1 48.2
+30.1
+16.4
26 Accountability
24.1 25.6 36.4 38.8 42.2 42.2 40.4
24 Personal Safety
41.3 58.8 58.8 44.4 52.5 53.8 45.2
+4.0
18.3 71.6 71.7 73.4 88.9 89.3 86.0
+67.7
48.0 55.2 52.3 51.4 54.8 53.8 53.4
+5.4
19 Participation
52.5 66.7 55.6 62.3 60.2 60.2 57.7
+5.2
14 Rights
55.9 55.3 59.8 48.8 59.3 55.7 57.3
+1.3
36 Gender
35.5 43.5 41.5 43.2 44.8 45.4 45.2
+9.7
+14.4
45.0 48.8 44.2 49.6 46.5 46.3 48.8
+3.8
27.2 36.1 43.9 48.0 49.1 47.1 46.0
+18.8
42 Infrastructure
9.7 10.4 10.6 10.7 11.3 14.5 17.8
+8.0
26 Rural Sector
27.6 43.1 50.3 54.6 54.6 53.2 54.6
+27.0
32.2 40.7 38.6 40.1 39.3 43.4 42.0
+9.8
+5.7
42 Welfare
34.6 36.3 36.4 38.6 38.8 40.3 40.3
45 Education
37.4 37.4 37.9 38.4 39.0 41.5 37.4
0.0
49 Health
24.7 48.5 41.4 43.1 40.1 48.3 48.3
+23.6

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
Score
2007
Category Scores
60
40
6.0
0.2
3.8
15.2
634.9
35.4
3.4
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2011
2004
20
0
CHANGE
0012
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
Sierra Leone
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Somalia
Region
East Africa
Head of State
President Hassan
Sheikh Mohamud
since
10 September 2012
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, IGAD
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
52 Overall IIAG
Rank /52
Score /100
52nd
8.0

of 52) overall.
region.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
7.2
9.7
8.2
7.2
8.0
-1.7
13.3
4.2
4.1
4.8
4.8
4.0
4.9
-8.4
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
+0.2
52 Accountability
6.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.7
-3.2
25.0
0.0
0.0
3.1
3.1
0.0
0.0
-25.0
21.4 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.3 15.8
-5.6
12.3 10.0 11.0 10.4 11.1 10.0 11.5
-0.8
3.6
5.4
7.1
7.1
7.1
51 Rights
14.4 10.9 10.0
3.6
7.9
8.9
6.6
6.9
-7.5
52 Gender
19.1 15.5 19.4 18.0 17.2 16.4 20.5
+1.5
3.6
+3.5
52 Sustainable Economic Opportunity
1.3
2.2
1.8
3.0
3.0
1.9
2.3
+1.1
1.6
5.1
3.8
2.5
3.1
2.3
3.8
+2.2
2.2
1.1
1.1
3.2
2.6
0.0
0.0
-2.2
51 Infrastructure
0.1
0.5
0.5
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
+3.2
11.7 24.4 11.7 13.5 13.9 12.9 13.1
+1.4
. Rural Sector
52 Welfare
6.5
4.6
4.6
7.3
7.4
4.8
5.5
52 Education
0.0 36.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
28.7 31.7 30.4 33.2 34.2 33.8 33.8
+5.1
52 Health
-1.0
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
60
40
10.2
2.1
.
.
.
.
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
.
.
.
20
0
2007
52 Personal Safety
51 Participation
CHANGE
0012
9.7 10.2

52 Rule of Law
Score
126
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
127
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
Southern Africa
Head of State
President Jacob Zuma
since
9 May 2009
REC
membership(s)
SADC
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
5th
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
71.3
2009
2010
2011
2012
5 Overall IIAG
70.7 71.7 71.5 70.7 71.3 71.5 71.3
73.0 71.1 70.0 68.9 68.6 70.4 69.8
-3.2
3 Rule of Law
90.2 89.0 87.9 86.1 85.9 87.3 88.2
-2.0
+0.6
72.7 74.2 74.3 70.8 66.7 65.2 65.2
-7.5
38.9 31.2 27.8 28.5 27.0 34.0 30.6
-8.3
8 National Security
90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 95.0 95.0 95.0
+5.0
77.7 73.5 72.9 72.8 73.4 73.1 73.1
-4.6
-18.1
8 Participation
91.1 81.9 78.6 75.2 74.1 73.0 73.0
6 Rights
77.4 69.2 68.0 66.7 68.9 68.9 68.8
-8.6
4 Gender
64.6 69.3 72.0 76.4 77.1 77.5 77.5
+12.9
+5.8
1 Public Management
+2.8
74.1 81.6 80.1 79.9 78.3 77.9 76.9
63.2 65.1 67.5 69.5 70.7 69.9 70.4
+7.2
7 Infrastructure
51.0 56.1 50.5 51.3 54.1 53.1 54.1
+3.1
48.9 59.9 63.5 64.4 64.5 59.1 58.9
+10.0
73.0 76.5 77.6 76.1 76.5 77.6 77.4
+4.4
21 Rural Sector
6 Human Development
3 Welfare
78.3 78.6 77.5 76.4 76.5 77.8 77.8
-0.5
7 Education
73.4 74.3 74.4 73.3 72.8 72.1 71.4
-1.9
67.3 76.6 81.0 78.7 80.2 82.9 82.9
+15.6
10 Health
Category Scores

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
Score
2008
5 Accountability

52) overall.
region.
00
2007
41 Personal Safety
CHANGE
0012
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
51.2
4.1
384.3
2.5
7507.7
63.1
24.7
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2009
2011
12
South Africa
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Swaziland
Region
Southern Africa
Head of State
King Mswati III
since
25 April 1986
REC
membership(s)
COMESA, SADC
Rank /52

RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
26th
50.8
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
46.5 49.8 50.8 46.5 51.0 51.1 50.8

61.9 63.1 62.7 60.0 59.9 62.5 59.5
-2.4
14 Rule of Law
63.0 61.6 61.6 61.2 60.8 61.3 56.0
-7.0
+4.3
13 Accountability
48.9 52.3 56.5 54.5 54.5 49.0 48.5
-0.4
29 Personal Safety
50.7 48.6 47.6 39.3 39.3 47.0 43.6
-7.1
85.0 90.0 85.0 85.0 85.0 92.5 90.0
+5.0
25.8 29.0 26.6 27.3 29.9 29.5 30.1
+4.3
9.5 11.9 11.9
+2.4
43 Rights
22.6 32.1 24.8 24.7 31.7 28.2 29.8
9.5
+7.2
9.5
9.5
9.5
31 Gender
45.4 45.5 45.5 47.8 48.4 48.6 48.6
+3.2
+7.1
52.0 57.8 57.1 57.3 56.9 50.0 53.4
+1.4
+4.3
49.2 45.5 54.0 55.8 55.8 55.6 53.5
13 Infrastructure
41.5 44.4 44.8 40.6 40.8 40.9 41.4
-0.1
33 Rural Sector
26.0 32.3 50.7 47.2 47.2 46.1 49.0
+23.0
56.2 62.2 62.5 63.1 63.9 64.4 64.3
+8.1
24 Welfare
48.6 51.6 52.0 52.4 52.8 51.3 51.3
+2.7
15 Education
55.2 60.6 61.0 61.4 62.0 62.4 62.1
+6.8
15 Health
64.9 74.4 74.5 75.4 77.0 79.5 79.5
+14.6

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
00
2007
26 Overall IIAG
Category Scores
CHANGE
0012
50 Participation
of 52) overall.
region.
Score
128
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
1.2
0.1
3.7
-1.5
3043.5
51.5
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2010
.
12
129
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
East Africa
Head of State
President Jakaya
Kikwete
since
21 December 2005
REC
membership(s)
EAC, SADC
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
17th
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
56.9

of 52) overall.
region.
2009
2010
2011
2012
55.5 58.0 57.5 55.5 58.4 57.7 56.9

60.6 61.3 62.2 61.1 59.1 59.4 58.4
-2.2
17 Rule of Law
56.3 55.8 54.9 54.0 53.4 53.5 53.5
-2.8
+1.4
23 Accountability
42.7 47.3 47.2 46.5 45.8 42.7 42.1
-0.6
19 Personal Safety
48.4 51.9 56.5 53.8 47.3 51.3 50.5
+2.1
95.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 87.5
-7.5
64.3 64.4 57.6 59.9 61.8 61.7 61.3
-2.9
17 Participation
71.1 67.4 54.1 61.4 60.1 62.3 63.8
-7.3
22 Rights
46.6 50.4 47.4 47.8 52.6 50.2 50.2
+3.6
8 Gender
75.2 75.2 71.3 70.4 72.5 72.5 70.0
-5.2
-2.6
-6.2
63.4 65.7 65.2 61.1 59.4 56.5 57.2
54.3 54.4 53.9 57.9 59.5 54.5 52.2
-2.1
23 Infrastructure
24.9 25.0 30.4 28.8 32.7 33.1 32.7
+7.8
23 Rural Sector
66.7 67.4 70.8 70.6 70.4 67.6 56.8
-10.0
44.7 53.1 55.3 56.5 57.1 56.8 58.2
+13.5
21 Welfare
49.6 52.0 52.4 52.9 52.8 49.8 52.5
+2.8
32 Education
35.1 43.9 44.7 46.2 45.2 46.1 47.6
+12.4
20 Health
49.3 63.5 68.8 70.5 73.2 74.5 74.5
+25.2
2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
Score
2008
17 Overall IIAG
00
2007
Category Scores
CHANGE
0012
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
47.8
3.0
28.2
6.9
608.9
37.6
4.3
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2007
2006
12
Tanzania
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Togo
Region
West Africa
Head of State
President Faure
Gnassingb
since
4 May 2005
REC
membership(s)
CEN-SAD, ECOWAS
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
36th
45.8

of 52) overall.
region.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
36 Overall IIAG
37.6 39.3 42.0 37.6 45.2 44.8 45.8
+8.2
52.4 53.3 56.0 55.0 57.3 55.5 54.7
+2.2
26 Rule of Law
46.1 46.1 47.3 48.6 51.9 48.7 48.4
+2.3
+11.4
31 Accountability
26.7 29.3 30.6 32.0 39.1 36.3 38.0
28 Personal Safety
52.5 50.0 57.5 51.3 50.0 48.8 43.8
-8.8
84.4 87.8 88.4 88.3 88.3 88.4 88.6
+4.1
30.8 31.2 37.7 41.1 39.1 39.6 39.4
+8.7
+13.5
39 Participation
14.5 16.2 29.8 34.2 38.0 28.0 28.0
26 Rights
39.1 37.7 45.6 47.8 37.0 46.9 45.9
+6.8
40 Gender
38.7 39.8 37.6 41.2 42.4 44.0 44.3
+5.7
+9.9
33.5 40.5 38.4 44.1 46.7 45.6 52.0
+18.6
29.3 31.1 31.9 32.1 32.7 28.8 32.8
+3.5
41 Infrastructure
12.8 10.5 10.7 17.8 18.0 18.3 18.4
+5.7
46 Rural Sector
26.5 30.2 32.4 34.5 36.6 31.8 38.5
+12.0
41.6 44.7 46.0 47.9 51.0 52.8 53.7
+12.1
46 Welfare
25.9 27.8 29.4 29.4 31.5 33.0 35.7
+9.8
26 Education
43.3 43.8 45.8 48.2 52.2 53.5 53.5
+10.2
25 Health
55.5 62.4 62.8 66.0 69.2 71.9 71.9
+16.4

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
60
40
6.6
0.2
3.8
5.6
574.1
39.3
.
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2011
.
20
0
CHANGE
0012
Category Scores
Score
130
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
131
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
North Africa
Head of State
President Moncef
Marzouki
since
12 December 2011
REC
membership(s)
AMU, CEN-SAD
Rank /52
RANK
2012
SCORE /100
2000
8 Overall IIAG
66.0

52) overall.
ranking 1st (out of 6) in the region.
2009
2010
2011
2012
+4.4
-8.5
18 Rule of Law
53.6 48.2 47.9 47.7 48.3 46.3 53.0
-0.6
9 Accountability
58.5 51.8 55.2 55.2 45.0 57.4 59.1
+0.6
30 Personal Safety
58.8 58.3 55.4 55.0 48.8 27.5 40.0
-18.8
94.9 94.9 84.9 89.9 84.9 84.9 79.9
-15.0
38.2 39.7 37.0 33.7 33.9 55.9 56.9
+18.7
23 Participation
16.8 26.7 18.5 18.1 17.4 49.6 49.6
+32.8
15 Rights
38.3 28.3 29.4 18.7 20.1 54.2 57.2
+18.9
15 Gender
59.4 64.1 63.1 64.3 64.3 63.9 63.9
+4.5
+1.7
4 Public Management
65.4 71.8 72.8 74.8 74.6 70.9 69.9
+4.5
72.6 65.9 67.6 61.9 61.4 61.4 60.7
-11.9
4 Infrastructure
53.6 59.2 60.1 62.3 63.5 61.3 61.6
+8.0
5 Rural Sector
64.5 69.1 68.3 68.3 68.3 77.6 70.9
+6.4
3 Human Development
77.8 89.6 83.0 85.1 85.2 83.3 83.3
+5.5
6 Welfare
78.8 82.7 81.1 79.6 80.5 74.8 74.8
-4.0
3 Education
73.9 87.7 85.5 85.9 86.0 86.0 86.0
+12.1
6 Health
80.7 98.5 82.3 90.0 89.1 89.3 89.3
+8.6
2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
Score
2008
61.6 64.8 62.0 61.6 60.7 65.3 66.0
00
2007
66.5 63.3 60.9 61.9 56.7 54.0 58.0
Category Scores
CHANGE
0012
Score /100
8th
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
10.8
0.5
45.7
3.6
4236.8
36.1
13.0
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2010
2010
12
Tunisia
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Uganda
Region
East Africa
Head of State
President Yoweri
Museveni
since
26 January 1986
REC
membership(s)
COMESA, EAC, IGAD
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
18th
56.0

of 52) overall.
region.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
50.6 54.4 52.7 50.6 55.6 56.1 56.0
+5.5
53.1 52.1 52.9 51.1 55.4 55.2 54.5
+1.4
15 Rule of Law
69.7 68.8 68.7 61.3 62.0 56.5 55.7
-13.9
32 Accountability
44.2 44.2 44.8 43.7 41.2 39.5 37.8
-6.4
23 Personal Safety
44.3 45.5 47.0 42.2 47.2 46.9 46.5
+2.2
54.2 49.8 51.2 57.4 71.1 77.9 77.9
+23.7
49.2 55.3 50.6 50.6 54.0 56.4 56.3
+7.1
20 Participation
33.1 51.8 42.2 44.8 55.1 54.8 53.4
+20.3
27 Rights
53.7 45.9 43.4 44.4 41.7 43.5 44.5
-9.2
60.8 68.1 66.2 62.7 65.3 70.9 70.9
+10.1
7 Gender
+1.2
+2.7
54.2 62.0 58.3 58.1 59.4 55.0 56.8
58.3 60.5 55.2 53.5 57.1 57.4 58.2
-0.1
34 Infrastructure
19.4 19.7 20.6 22.7 27.0 28.1 26.9
+7.5
10 Rural Sector
70.6 68.9 62.2 61.6 63.4 64.4 65.3
-5.4
49.3 57.3 58.4 59.9 61.1 61.7 61.5
+12.2
15 Welfare
57.6 59.0 61.3 62.4 62.5 60.7 60.7
+3.1
25 Education
40.2 49.7 47.8 48.9 52.5 54.2 53.7
+13.5
28 Health
50.2 63.3 66.0 68.4 68.4 70.2 70.2
+20.0
2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
00
2007
18 Overall IIAG
CHANGE
0012
Category Scores
Score
132
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
36.3
0.7
19.9
3.4
547.0
44.3
4.2
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2009
2009
12
133
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Region
Southern Africa
Head of State
President Michael
Sata
since
23 September 2011
REC
membership(s)
COMESA, SADC
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
12th
65.9 68.1 68.3 61.4 61.6 61.2 68.3
+2.3
17 Accountability
39.3 41.2 44.8 46.8 43.9 44.1 46.2
+6.9
20 Personal Safety
52.1 52.5 46.3 46.8 44.6 50.3 49.6
-2.6
95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 100.0 100.0
+5.0
46.2 55.5 53.0 53.0 56.4 57.5 60.1
+13.9
30.5 57.5 55.5 55.1 56.9 66.2 66.2
+35.6
9 Rights
58.1 61.4 60.3 57.9 61.3 57.2 64.4
+6.3
30 Gender
50.1 47.5 43.1 46.0 50.9 49.2 49.8
-0.3
+5.8
42.8 56.2 54.5 56.3 56.4 56.5 56.9
+14.1
57.0 54.8 54.4 56.8 59.5 59.1 59.6
+2.6
17 Infrastructure
32.8 30.9 28.0 27.9 31.5 34.2 37.7
+4.9
24 Rural Sector
55.1 55.6 52.4 53.3 52.9 55.3 56.7
+1.6
47.6 55.2 57.9 59.9 59.5 59.2 59.6
+11.9
27 Welfare
51.1 48.3 51.6 52.7 51.2 50.5 50.2
-0.9
20 Education
42.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.3 55.3 57.0
+14.4
26 Health
49.3 59.9 64.5 69.5 69.9 71.6 71.6
+22.3
2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
RURAL SECTOR
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
YEAR
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
80
60
40
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
20
04
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
100
03
WELFARE
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
OVERALL SCORE
02
PERSONAL SAFETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
01
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
Score
2012
+8.6
00
2011
+2.9
Category Scores
2010
51.0 56.1 55.4 51.0 56.8 58.0 59.6
14 Participation
of 52) overall.
region.
2009
63.1 64.2 63.6 62.5 61.3 63.9 66.0
2008
12 Overall IIAG
1 National Security
59.6
2007

8 Rule of Law
Rank /52
CHANGE
0012
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
14.1
2.5
20.7
7.3
1469.1
57.5
15.9
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2010
2005
12
Zambia
COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
Zimbabwe
Region
Southern Africa
Head of State
President Robert
Mugabe
since
31 December 1987
REC
membership(s)
COMESA, SADC
Rank /52
RANK
2012
CATEGORY &
SUB-CATEGORY
SCORE /100
2000
Score /100
47th
35.4

of 52) overall.
region.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
47 Overall IIAG
33.9 31.6 29.6 33.9 32.5 36.2 35.4

35.4 30.2 26.8 30.6 28.6 30.0 29.7
-5.8
45 Rule of Law
25.8 24.7 24.7 24.7 25.4 26.8 27.5
+1.7
+1.5
49 Accountability
21.4 19.7 17.6 15.5 16.7 18.9 18.2
-3.2
48 Personal Safety
27.9 21.9 10.4 18.1 18.1 20.2 18.9
-9.1
66.5 54.4 54.3 64.1 54.0 54.0 54.1
-12.4
31.0 29.4 26.4 26.8 27.9 31.3 31.2
+0.3
43 Participation
21.4 21.7 20.8 20.1 19.4 20.8 19.4
-2.0
49 Rights
30.0 22.1 15.2 18.2 18.8 19.3 19.4
-10.6
22 Gender
41.4 44.3 43.3 42.2 45.5 53.8 54.8
+13.4
+1.1
25.6 19.1 24.7 34.3 38.7 40.1 39.2
+13.6
20.7 12.4 16.2 14.6 15.8 17.5 15.6
-5.0
19 Infrastructure
31.3 32.7 32.6 33.2 34.6 34.6 34.7
+3.3
51 Rural Sector
20.2
9.3 11.6 12.5
-7.7
44.7 48.3 44.8 44.9 49.0 57.6 55.1
+10.4
9.8
8.0
8.6
47 Welfare
32.0 32.9 26.8 24.5 26.9 34.1 35.1
+3.1
24 Education
47.9 45.5 43.9 43.0 47.8 62.5 54.2
+6.3
18 Health
54.3 66.6 63.7 67.1 72.3 76.2 76.2
+21.9

2000
2012
HEALTH
SAFETY & RULE OF

LAW
100
75
50
25
0
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
RULE OF LAW
1
ACCOUNTABILITY
EDUCATION
PARTICIPATION &
HUMAN RIGHTS
PERSONAL SAFETY
WELFARE
NATIONAL SECURITY
52
RURAL SECTOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PARTICIPATION
RIGHTS
BUSINESS
GENDER
ENVIRONMENT
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

YEAR
OVERALL SCORE
GDP (US$, billion)
GDP growth rate (%)
Gini index
Unemployment (%)
Country Score
Confidence Range
African Average
100
80
60
40
13.7
1.3
10.8
5.0
787.9
.
4.2
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
.
2004
20
0
CHANGE
0012
Category Scores
Score
134
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Year
07
08
09
10
11
12
135
Metadata
Data Sources137
Indicators and Variables149
Acronyms198
Notes200
137
DATA SOURCES
African Development Bank/Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development/United Nations

Development Programme/United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
The African Economic Outlook (AEO) combines the expertise
of the AfDB, the OECD Development Centre, UNECA,
UNDP and a network of African think tanks and research
centres. It provides data and analysis on economic, social
and political developments of African countries. The African
Development Bank (AfDB) mobilises and allocates resources
for investments in its regional member countries and
provides policy advice and technical assistance to support
development efforts. The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) promotes policies
to improve the economic and social well-being of people
around the world. The United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP) partners with people at all levels of
society to help build nations that can withstand crisis, and
drive and sustain the kind of growth that improves the
quality of life for everyone. The United Nations Economic
Commission for Africa (UNECA) promotes the economic
and social development of its member States, fosters intraregional integration, and promotes international cooperation
for Africas development.
Abbreviation
AEO AfDB/OECD/UNDP/UNECA
Type of Organisation
Joint project between Public Sector

Organisations (non-UN) & UN
Agencies
Number of Variables
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Frequency of Publication
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
www.africaneconomicoutlook.org
Link to Organisation(s)
www.afdb.org
www.oecd.org
www.undp.org
www.uneca.org
African Electoral Index: 2000-2012 commissioned by the

MoIbrahim Foundation
Institut de Recherche Empirique en Economie Politique
The Mo Ibrahim Foundation commissioned IREEP
to construct an independent analysis and scoring of
executive elections by using expert assessment from a
variety of sources. Institut de Recherche Empirique en
Economie Politique (IREEP) is a not-for-profit institution
that specialises in training and empirical research in the
evaluation of public policy.
Abbreviation
Commd IREEP
Non-governmental Organisation
Number of Variables
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Annual
Public Access
Freely available on MIF website
Link to Data Source
http://bit.ly/1b4q7NK
www.ireep.org
African Economic Outlook
138
DATA SOURCES
African Statistical Yearbook

African Union/African Development Bank/United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
The African Statistical Yearbook (ASY) is a jointly
produced document with the aims of minimising the risk
of inconsistent information being produced by the three
organisations and reducing the reporting burden on member
states. The African Union (AU) works for democracy, human
rights and development, while it also promotes investment
in the continent. The African Development Bank (AfDB)
mobilises and allocates resources for investments in its
regional member countries and provides policy advice and
technical assistance to support development efforts. The
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA)
promotes the economic and social development of its
member States, fosters intra-regional integration, and
promotes international cooperation for Africas development.
Abbreviation
ASY AU/AfDB/UNECA
Joint project between Public Sector

Organisations (non-UN) & UN
Agencies
Number of Variables
Data Type
Official Data
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
http://bit.ly/PLLfyk
www.au.int/en/commission
www.afdb.org
www.uneca.org
Abbreviation
AIDSinfo UNAIDS
UN Agency
Number of Variables
Data Type
Official Data
Updated when data are available
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
www.aidsinfoonline.org
www.unaids.org
AIDSinfo Database
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
The AIDSinfo database is a data visualisation and
dissemination tool to facilitate the use of AIDS-related data
in countries and globally. It is populated with multisectoral
HIV data. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
(UNAIDS) is a United Nations agency that brings together
the resources of the UNAIDS Secretariat and ten UN system
organisations for coordinated and accountable efforts to
unite the world against AIDS, and in support of achieving
universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and
support.
Bertelsmann Transformation Index

Bertelsmann Stiftung
Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI) analyses and
evaluates whether and how developing countries and
countries in transition are steering social change toward
democracy and a market economy. 17 criteria are analysed
over 128 countries, through the publication of two
rankings; the Status Index and the Management Index. The
Bertelsmann Stiftung (BS) is a private non-profit foundation.
It is active in political, social, economic, educational, cultural
and health-related issues.
Abbreviation
BTI BS
Number of Variables
13
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Every two years
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
www.bti-project.org
www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de
139
DATA SOURCES
World Bank
The Bulletin Board on Statistical Capacity (BBSC) was
developed by the Development Data Group (DECDG) at the
World Bank to improve measuring and monitoring of the
statistical capacity of IDA countries. The database contains
information encompassing various aspects of national
statistical systems. The World Bank (WB) provides financial
and technical assistance to developing countries around the
world.
Abbreviation
BBSC WB
Public Sector Organisation (non-UN)
Number of Variables
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
go.worldbank.org/3J9X57XKY0
www.worldbank.org
Abbreviation
CME IGME
UN Agency
Number of Variables
Data Type
Official Data
Updated regularly
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
www.childmortality.org
www.childmortality.org
Child Mortality Estimates Info

Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation
Child Mortality Estimates Info (CME) is a database containing
the latest child mortality estimates based on the research of
the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.
Experts at the United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF),
The World Bank (WB), the World Health Organization
(WHO), the United Nations Population Division (UNPD)
and members of the academic community established the
Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (IGME) in
order to agree on the best way to calculate infant and child
mortality levels and trends.
Cingranelli-Richards Human Rights Datase

The Cingranelli-Richards Human Rights Data Project
The Cingranelli-Richards (CIRI) Human Rights Data Project
(CIRI) Human Rights Dataset contains information on
government respect for 15 internationally recognised
human rights. The scores and analysis are based on Amnesty
International and US State Department reports. The
Cingranelli-Richards (CIRI) Human Rights Data Project (CIRI)
is a non-profit organisation measuring government human
rights practices.
Abbreviation
CIRI CIRI
Number of Variables
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
www.humanrightsdata.org
Bulletin Board on Statistical Capacity
140
DATA SOURCES
Country Data
Economist Intelligence Unit
CountryData is a database covering over 300 economic
indicators. The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) provides
analysis and forecasts on more than 200 countries and six
key industries.
Abbreviation
CountryData EIU
Commercial Business Information

Provider
Number of Variables
Data Type
Official Data
Updated regularly
Public Access
Link to Data Source
www.eiu.com
Country Performance Assessment

African Development Bank
Country Performance Assessment (CPA) data consist of
Country Policy and Institutional Assessment Ratings (CPIA)
and Governance Ratings (GR). CPA is a system designed
to assess the quality of a countrys present policy and
institutional framework. The African Development Bank
(AfDB) mobilises and allocates resources for investments in
its regional member countries and provides policy advice and
technical assistance to support development efforts.
Abbreviation
CPA AfDB
Number of Variables
12
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
http://bit.ly/HDYvO0
www.afdb.org
Data commissioned by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation

The Mo Ibrahim Foundation commissioned the EIU to
construct a range of independent Expert Assessments across
the IIAG categories. The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
provides analysis and forecasts on more than 200 countries
and six key industries.
Abbreviation
Commd EIU

Provider
Number of Variables
20
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Annual
Public Access
Commercially available
Link to Data Source
www.eiu.com
141
DATA SOURCES

The Democracy Index provides a snapshot of the current
state of democracy for 165 countries. It is based on five
categories: electoral process and pluralism; civil liberties;
the functioning of government; political participation; and
political culture. The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
provides analysis and forecasts on more than 200 countries
and six key industries.
Abbreviation
DemIndex EIU

Provider
Number of Variables
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Every two years
Public Access
Commercially available
Link to Data Source
www.eiu.com
Abbreviation
FITW FH
Number of Variables
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
http://bit.ly/A422EJ
www.freedomhouse.org
Abbreviation
FOTP FH
Number of Variables
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
http://bit.ly/wrZ4ua
www.freedomhouse.org
Freedom in the World Survey

Freedom House
The Freedom in the World Survey (FITW) provides an
evaluation of the progress and decline of freedom in 195
countries and 14 relates and disputed territories. It measures
freedom according to two broad categories: political rights
and civil liberties. Freedom House (FH) is an independent
watchdog organisation that supports democratic change,
monitors the status of freedom around the world, and
advocates for democracy and human rights.
Freedom of the Press Index

Freedom House
The Freedom of the Press Index (FITP) is a survey of media
independence in 197 countries and territories. It contains
data on media freedom, assessing the degree of print,
broadcast, and internet freedom, and analysing the events of
each calendar year. Freedom House (FH) is an independent
watchdog organisation that supports democratic change,
monitors the status of freedom around the world, and
advocates for democracy and human rights.
Democracy Index
142
DATA SOURCES
Global Competitiveness Report

World Economic Forum
The Global Competitiveness Report 2012-2013 (GCR)
assesses the competitiveness landscape of 144 economies,
providing insight into the drivers of their productivity and
prosperity. A component of the GCR is the Executive Opinion
Survey, which captures the perceptions of executives in
each country on the economic and business environment.
The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an independent
international organisation committed to improving the
state of the world by engaging business, political, academic
and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and
industry agendas.
Abbreviation
GCR WEF
Number of Variables
11
Data Type
Opinion Survey
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
http://bit.ly/dN63V4
www.weforum.org
Global Health Observatory Database

World Health Organization
The Global Health Observatory (GHO) data repository
provides access to over 50 datasets on priority health topics
including mortality and burden of diseases, the Millennium
Development Goals, non communicable diseases and
risk factors, epidemic-prone diseases, health systems,
environmental health, violence and injuries, equity among
others. In addition, the GHO provides online access to
WHOs annual summary of health-related data for its 194
Member states: the World Health Statistics 2012. The World
Health Organization (WHO) is the United Nations directing
and coordinating authority for health. It is responsible for
providing leadership on global health matters, shaping
the health research agenda, setting norms and standards,
articulating evidence-based policy options, providing
technical support to countries and monitoring and assessing
health trends.
Abbreviation
GHO WHO
UN Agency
Number of Variables
Data Type
Official Data
Updated regularly
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
http://apps.who.int/ghodata/
www.who.int
143
DATA SOURCES
World Bank
The World Banks IDA Resource Allocation Index (IRAI) is
based on the results of the annual Country Performance
and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) exercise that covers
the International Development Association (IDA) eligible
countries. The CPIA rates countries against a set of 16 criteria
grouped in four dimensions: (a) economic management;
(b) structural policies; (c) policies for social inclusion and
equity; and (d) public sector management and institutions.
The criteria are focused on balancing the capture of the key
factors that foster growth and poverty reduction. The World
Bank (WB) provides financial and technical assistance to
developing countries around the world.
Abbreviation
IRAI WB
Number of Variables
12
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
http://bit.ly/1eD4ELv
www.worldbank.org
Abbreviation
Index Econ Freedom HER-WSJ
Number of Variables
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
www.heritage.org/Index
www.heritage.org
www.wsj.com
Index of Economic Freedom

The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal
The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal (HERWSJ) produce the Index of Economic Freedom. The Index
of Economic Freedom tracks economic freedom around the
world through 10 benchmarks: Business Freedom; Trade
Freedom; Fiscal Freedom; Government Spending; Monetary
Freedom; Investment Freedom; Financial Freedom; Property
Rights; Freedom from Corruption and Labour Freedom. The
Heritage Foundation is a think tank and The Wall Street
Journal is an American English-language international daily
newspaper. They work together to track economic freedom
around the world.
Institute for Statistics

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) is the primary
source for cross-nationally comparable statistics
on education, science and technology, culture, and
communication for more than 200 countries and territories.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO) is a UN Specialised Agency which
contributes to peace and security by promoting collaboration
among nations through education, culture, sciences, and
communication.
Abbreviation
UIS UNESCO
UN Agency
Number of Variables
Data Type
Official Data
Updated when data are available
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
www.uis.unesco.org/Pages/default.
aspx
www.unesco.org
IDA Resource Allocation Index
144
DATA SOURCES
Internal Displacement: Global Overview of Trends and

Developments
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
IDMC Global Overview seeks and compiles data on internal
displacement from national governments, the United
Nations and other international organisations, national
and international NGOs, human rights organisations and
the media. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
(IDMC) monitors internal displacement caused by conflict
and violence in 50 countries worldwide and maintains an
online database on conflict and violence-related internal
displacement.
Abbreviation
Global Overview of Trends IDMC
Number of Variables
Data Type
Expert Assessment based on Official

Data
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
http://bit.ly/19GPT6J
www.internal-displacement.org
Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary General

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
(MTDSG) database provides information on the status of
over 500 major multilateral instruments deposited with the
Secretary-General of the United Nations (including the texts
of reservations, declarations and objections). It reflects the
status of these instruments, as Member States sign, ratify,
accede or lodge declarations, reservations or objections. The
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
represents the worlds commitment to universal ideals of
human dignity mandated by the international community to
promote and protect all human rights.
Abbreviation
MTDSG OHCHR
UN Agency
Number of Variables
Data Type

Data
Updated regularly
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
http://bit.ly/9Gj8Z5
www.ohchr.org
Performance-based Allocation System & Rural Sector

Performance Assessments
International Fund for Agricultural Development
The Performance-Based Allocation System (PBAS)
incorporates measures of country need and country
performance. The country performance aspect includes
the broad policy framework, rural development policy and
portfolio performance. Each aspect of policy is considered
in light of its impact on economic growth and rural
poverty reduction. The International Fund for Agricultural
Development (IFAD) was established as an international
financial institution to finance agricultural development
projects primarily for food production in the developing
countries.
Abbreviation
PBAS IFAD
UN Agency
Number of Variables
11
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
http://bit.ly/15QNUiZ
www.ifad.org
145
DATA SOURCES
Political Terror Scale

The Political Terror Scale (PTS) measures the degree of state
terror, which is defined as violations of physical or personal
integrity rights carried out by a state (or its agents), with
terror referring specifically to state-sanctioned killings,
torture, disappearances and political imprisonment. The
scores and analysis are based on Amnesty International
and US State Department reports. The Political Terror Scale
(PTS) measures the level of political violence and terror
experienced by a country.
Abbreviation
PTS PTS
Number of Variables
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
www.politicalterrorscale.org
www.politicalterrorscale.org
Sanctions in Africa 2000-2012 commissioned by the Mo

Ibrahim Foundation
CDD Ghana
The Mo Ibrahim Foundation commissioned CDD Ghana
to construct an independent analysis and scoring of the
imposition of sanctions in Africa by various international
and regional organisations. The Center for Democratic
Development Ghana (CDD Ghana) is an independent,
nonpartisan and non-profit research-based and policyoriented think tank. It promotes democracy, good
governance and economic openness in Ghana and Africa.
Abbreviation
Commd CDD
Number of Variables
Data Type

Data
Annual
Public Access
Link to Data Source
www.cddghana.org
Social Institutions and Gender Index under Gender, Institutions

and Development Database
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
The Gender, Institutions and Development Database (GIDDB) presents comparative data on discriminatory social
institutions related to gender inequality. The Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) promotes
policies to improve the economic and social well-being of
people around the world. The Social Institutions and Gender
Index (SIGI) measures the underlying drivers of gender
inequality for over 100 countries.
Abbreviation
GID-DB/SIGI OECD
Number of Variables
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
www.genderindex.org
www.oecd.org
146
DATA SOURCES
Trafficking in Persons Report

U.S. Department of State - Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
The Trafficking in Persons report (TIP) uses information
from US Embassies, foreign government officials, nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) and international
organisations, published reports, research trips to every
region, and information submitted by NGOs and individuals
to assess government efforts to combat human trafficking.
The Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons is an
agency within the United States Department of State (USDS)
charged with leading the United States global engagement
on the fight against human trafficking, partnering with
foreign governments and civil society to develop and
implement effective strategies for confronting modern
slavery.
Abbreviation
TIP USDS
Number of Variables
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
1.usa.gov/wzUqOM
www.state.gov/g/tip
UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v.4-2013, 1946-2012

Uppsala University, Department of Peace and Conflict Research - Uppsala Conflict Data Programme
The Uppsala University, Department of Peace and Conflict
Research - Uppsala Conflict Data Programme (UCDP)
datasets provide information on a large number of aspects
of armed violence and conflict. The definitions of conflict are
designed so as to pick up the same phenomenon across time
as well as across space, in order to make the data useful for
systematic studies of the origins and dynamics of conflict.
The Uppsala University Department of Peace and Conflict
Research conducts research in several major areas of peace
and conflict studies.
Abbreviation
UCDP/PRIO UCDP
Number of Variables
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
http://bit.ly/Otux4V
www.pcr.uu.se/about
147
DATA SOURCES
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

(MTDSG) database provides information on the status of
over 500 major multilateral instruments deposited with the
Secretary-General of the United Nations (including the texts
of reservations, declarations and objections). It reflects the
status of these instruments, as Member States sign, ratify,
accede or lodge declarations, reservations or objections.
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner
for Refugees (UNHCR) is an agency mandated by the
United Nations General Assembly to lead and co-ordinate
international action to protect refugees and resolve refugee
problems worldwide. Its primary purpose is to safeguard
the rights and well-being of refugees. The statistical online
database provides data and trends on refugees, asylumseekers, returned refugees, IDPs, returned IDPs, stateless
persons, and others of concern to UNHCR, in more than 180
countries. There are three main providers of data to UNHCR
regarding the population of concern: governmental agencies,
UNHCR field offices and NGOs.
Abbreviation
Online Population Database UNHCR
UN Agency
Number of Variables
Data Type
Official Data
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
http://bit.ly/1aBQWtm
www.unhcr.org
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply

and Sanitation Database
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for
Water Supply and Sanitation is the official United Nations
mechanism tasked with monitoring progress towards the
Millennium Development Goal (MDG) relating to drinkingwater and sanitation (MDG 7, Target 7c), which is to: Halve,
by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access
to safe drinking-water and basic sanitation. The World
Health Organization (WHO) is the United Nations directing
and coordinating authority for health. It is responsible for
providing leadership on global health matters, shaping
the health research agenda, setting norms and standards,
articulating evidence-based policy options, providing
technical support to countries and monitoring and assessing
health trends.
Abbreviation
WHO/UNICEF JMP WHO
UN Agency
Number of Variables
Data Type
Official Data
Updated regularly
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
www.wssinfo.org
www.who.int
UNHCR Statistical Online Population Database
148
DATA SOURCES
World Development Indicators

World Bank
The World Development Indicators (WDI) publication is
the World Banks compilation of development data. They
establish a statistical benchmark against which development
progress is measured, enabling cross-country comparisons.
The World Bank (WB) provides financial and technical
assistance to developing countries around the world.
Abbreviation
WDI WB
Number of Variables
10
Data Type
Official Data
Updated regularly
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
http://bit.ly/ctqHsZ
www.worldbank.org
World Telecommunications / ICT Indicators Database

International Telecommunication Union
The World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database
contains time series data for around 140 telecommunication/
ICT statistics. The International Telecommunication Union
(ITU) is a United Nations agency dealing with information
and communication technology issues.
Abbreviation
ICT Database ITU
UN Agency
Number of Variables
Data Type
Official Data
Annual
Public Access
Link to Data Source
www.itu.int
Worldwide Governance Indicators

World Bank
The Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) report
aggregate and individual governance indicators for 215
economies, for six dimensions of governance: Voice and
Accountability; Political Stability and Absence of Violence;
Government Effectiveness; Regulatory Quality; Rule of Law;
and Control of Corruption. The World Bank (WB) provides
financial and technical assistance to developing countries
around the world.
Abbreviation
WGI WB
Number of Variables
Data Type
Expert Assessment
Annual
Public Access
Freely available
Link to Data Source
http://bit.ly/15jcQgF
www.worldbank.org
149
2013 IIAG INDICATORS AND VARIABLES
Judicial Process (Commissioned from EIU)

This indicator assesses the extent to which the legal process/
the courts can be interfered with or distorted to serve
particular interests.
Indicator Name at Source
Strength and fairness of judicial

system
Data Source
Data commissioned by the Mo

Ibrahim Foundation, Economist
Intelligence Unit
Data Years covered by Publication 2006 - 2012

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
Raw Data Potential Range
0-100
Raw Data Coding
Higher value is better
Countries with No Data Across

Time Series
None
Link to Source Methodology
www.moibrahimfoundation.org
Variable Name at Source
Independent Judiciary
Data Source
Bertelsmann Transformation Index,

Judicial Independence
Judicial Independence (BTI BS)
This variable assesses the extent to which an independent
judiciary exists. An independent judiciary has the ability and
autonomy to interpret and review existing laws, legislation
and policies, both public and civil; pursue its own reasoning,
free from the influence of political decision-makers or
powerful groups and individuals and from corruption;
develop a differentiated organisation, including legal
education, jurisprudence, regulated appointment of the
judiciary, rational proceedings, professionalism, channels of
appeal and court administration.
Data Years covered by Publication 2005, 2007, 2009 and 2011

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-10
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Cape Verde, Comoros, Djibouti,

Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia,
Guinea-Bissau, So Tom &
Prncipe, Seychelles, Swaziland.
www.bti-project.org/index/
methodology/
Judicial Independence
Data Source
Global Competitiveness Report,

Judicial Independence (GCR WEF)

This variable assesses the extent to which the judiciary is
independent from influences of members of government,
citizens, or firms, ranging from heavily influenced to entirely
independent.
Data Years covered by Publication 2006-2012

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
1-7
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Angola, Central African Republic,

Comoros, Congo, Congo,
Democratic Republic, Djibouti,
Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, GuineaBissau, Niger, So Tom & Prncpe,
Somalia, Togo and Tunisia.
http://bit.ly/Oa82nb
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW RULE OF LAW
150
Sanctions (Commissioned from CDD)

This indicator measures the imposition of sanctions of the
United Nations Security Council (UN) and/or the African
Union (AU) on a state, governmental or non-governmental
actors. Sanctions are defined by the two organisations as
follows:
UN Sanctions: Under Chapter VII of the Charter, the Security
Council can take enforcement measures to maintain or
restore international peace and security. Such measures
range from economic and/or other sanctions not involving
the use of armed force to international military action. The
use of mandatory sanctions is intended to apply pressure
on a state or entity to comply with the objectives set by the
Security Council without resorting to the use of force. The
range of sanctions has included comprehensive economic
and trade sanctions and/or more targeted measures such
as arms embargoes, travel bans, financial or diplomatic
restrictions.
Sanctions Index 2000-2012
Data Source
Sanctions in Africa 2000-2012

commissioned by the Mo Ibrahim
Foundation, CDD Ghana

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-2
Raw Data Coding
Higher value is worse

Time Series
None
Orderly transfers of power
Data Source

Intelligence Unit
AU Sanctions: The Assembly of the African Union has the

authority to determine the sanctions to be imposed on any
Member State for non payment of assessed contributions,
violation of the principles enshrined in the Constitutive
Act, non-compliance with the decisions of the Union and
unconstitutional changes of government.
Transfers of Power (Commissioned from EIU)

This indicator assesses how clear, established, and accepted
constitutional mechanisms are for the orderly transfer of
power from one government to another.

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
151
Property Rights
Property Rights
Property Rights (CPA AfDB) This variable assesses the
extent to which private economic activity is facilitated by an
effective legal system and rule-based governance structure
in which property and contract rights are reliably respected
and enforced. Four dimensions are rated: (a) legal basis
for secure property and contract rights; (b) predictability,
transparency, and impartiality of laws affecting economic
activity, and their application by the judiciary; (c) difficulty in
obtaining business licenses; and (d) crime and violence as an
impediment to economic activity.
Property Rights (IRAI WB) This variable assesses the extent

to which economic activity is facilitated by an effective
legal system and rule-based governance structure in which
property and contract rights are reliably respected and
enforced. Three dimensions are rated: (a) legal framework for
secure property and contract rights, including predictability
and impartiality of laws and regulations; (b) quality of the
legal and judicial system, as measured by independence,
accessibility, legitimacy, efficiency, transparency, and
integrity of the courts and other relevant dispute resolution
mechanisms; and (c) crime and violence as an impediment to
economic activity and citizen security.
Property Rights and Rule-Based

Governance
Data Source
Country Performance Assessment,


Last Accessed
28 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
http://bit.ly/14FumgN
Property Rights and Rule-Based

Governance
Data Source
IDA Resource Allocation Index,

World Bank

Last Accessed
8 July 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Algeria, Botswana, Egypt,

Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Libya,
Mauritius, Morocco, Namibia,
Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa,
Swaziland, Tunisia.
http://bit.ly/1aCvKmS
Property Rights
Data Source

Property Rights (BTI BS)

This variable assesses the extent to which government
authorities ensure well-defined rights of private property and
regulate the acquisition, benefits, use and sale of property.

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-10
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

methodology/
152
Property Rights Protection (Commissioned from EIU)

This variable assesses the degree to which private property
rights are guaranteed and protected.
Property rights protection
Data Source

Intelligence Unit

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Property Rights
Data Source
Index of Economic Freedom, The

Heritage Foundation and The Wall
Street Journal
Property Freedom (Index Econ Freedom HER-WSJ)

This variable assesses the ability of individuals to accumulate
private property, secured by clear laws that are fully enforced
by the state. It measures the degree to which a countrys
laws protect private property rights and the degree to which
its government enforces those laws. It also assesses the
likelihood that private property will be expropriated and
analyses the independence of the judiciary, the existence of
corruption within the judiciary, and the ability of individuals
and businesses to enforce contracts.

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Somalia
www.heritage.org/index/propertyrights
Property Rights
Data Source

Property Rights (GCR WEF)

This variable assesses the strength of the protection of
property rights, including financial assets.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
1-7
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

153
Accountability, Transparency & Corruption in the Public Sector

Accountability, Transparency & Corruption in the Public Sector (CPA AfDB)
This variable assesses the extent to which the executive can
be held accountable for its use of funds and the results of its
actions by the electorate and by the legislature and judiciary,
and the extent to which public employees within the
executive are required to account for the use of resources,
administrative decisions, and results obtained. Each of three
dimensions are rated separately: (a) the accountability
of the executive to oversight institutions and of public
employees for their performance; (b) access of civil society to
information on public affairs; and (c) state capture by narrow
vested interests.
Transparency, Accountability and

Corruption in Public Sector
Data Source


Last Accessed
28 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Accountability, Transparency & Corruption in the Public Sector (IRAI WB)

This variable assesses the extent to which the executive,
legislators, and other high-level officials can be held
accountable for their use of funds, administrative decisions,
and results obtained. This includes four dimensions: (a) the
accountability of the executive and other top officials to
effectively oversight institutions; (b) access of civil society to
timely and reliable information on public affairs and public
policies; (c) state capture by narrow vested interests; and (d)
integrity in the management of public resources, including
aid and natural resource revenues.
Transparency, Accountability and

Corruption in the Public Sector
Data Source

World Bank

Last Accessed
8 July 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

Swaziland, Tunisia.
Accountability, Transparency & Corruption in Rural Areas (PBAS IFAD)

This indicator assesses the extent to which, at the local
level: (a) government (both the executive, e.g. the ministry
of agriculture, and the legislative, e.g. the district council)
can be held accountable to rural poor people for its use of
funds and the results of its actions; and (b) public employees
and elected officials are required to account for the use of
resources, administrative decisions and results obtained.
Accountability Transparency and

Corruption in Rural Areas
Data Source
Performance-based Allocation
System & Rural Sector
Performance Assessments,
International Fund for Agricultural
Development

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Libya; data for Somalia were

excluded.
http://bit.ly/18PZlDY
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW ACCOUNTABILITY
154
Corruption & Bureaucracy (WGI WB)

This indicator assesses the intrusiveness of bureaucracy and
the amount of red tape likely to be encountered, as well as
the likelihood of encountering corrupt public officials and
other groups.
Corruption
Data Source
Worldwide Governance Indicators,

World Bank
Data Years covered by Publication 2000, 2002 - 2011

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-1
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
http://bit.ly/14LLa0l
Accountability of Public Officials (Commissioned from EIU)

This indicator assesses the extent to which public officials
are accountable, including whether recourse is possible in
the case of unfair treatment and whether safeguards exist to
ensure public officials perform competently.
Accountability of Public Officials
Data Source

Intelligence Unit

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Corruption in Government & Public Officials (Commissioned from EIU)

This indicator assesses the level of vested interests/cronyism
and corruption in the public and/or private sectors. The
vested interests/cronyism element measures whether
public contracts, and appointments and promotions to key
government and private sector jobs, are awarded based on
merit or connections/political affiliations. The corruption
element of this indicator assesses the perception or degree
to which public officials are involved in corrupt practices,
such as misuse of public office for private benefit, accepting
bribes, and dispensing favours and patronage and private
gain. The length of time that the regime/government has
been in power, the number of officials that are appointed
rather that elected, and the frequency of reports/rumours of
bribery are all taken into account.
Corruption in government and

public officials
Data Source

Intelligence Unit

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
155
Prosecution of Abuse of Office (BTI BS)

This indicator assesses the extent to which public
officeholders who abuse their positions are prosecuted or
penalised. It assesses if public servants and politicians are
held accountable by legal prosecution and public contempt
when they break the law and engage in corrupt practices. It
also includes conflicts of interest and ethical misconduct,
focusing on the extent to which the rule of law is undermines
by political corruption.
Prosecution of Office Abuse
Data Source


Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-10
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

methodology/
Diversion of Public Funds
Data Source

Diversion of Public Funds (GCR WEF)

This indicator assesses the prevalence of the diversion of
public funds to companies, individuals, or groups due to
corruption.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
1-7
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

156
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW PERSONAL SAFETY
Domestic Political Persecution

Physical Integrity Rights (CIRI CIRI)
This variable is an additive index constructed from
torture, extrajudicial killing, political imprisonment, and
disappearance indicators, which are defined as follows:
Torture refers to the purposeful inflicting of extreme pain,
whether mental or physical, by government officials or by
private individuals at the instigation of government officials.
Torture includes the use of physical and other force by police
and prison guards that is cruel, inhuman, or degrading. This
includes deaths in custody due to negligence by government
officials.
Physical Integrity Rights Index
Data Source
Cingranelli-Richards Human Rights

Dataset, The Cingranelli-Richards
Human Rights Data Project

Last Accessed
25 July 2013
0-8
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Somalia
Data Source
Political Terror Scale, Political

Terror Scale
Extrajudicial killings are killings by government officials

without due process of law. They include murders by private
groups if instigated by government. These killings may result
from the deliberate, illegal, and excessive use of lethal force
by the police, security forces, or other agents of the state
whether against criminal suspects, detainees, prisoners, or
others.
Political imprisonment refers to the incarceration of people
by government officials because of: their speech; their
non-violent opposition to government policies or leaders;
their religious beliefs; their non-violent religious practices
including proselytising; or their membership in a group,
including an ethnic or racial group.
Disappearances are cases in which people have disappeared,
political motivation appears likely, and the victims have
not been found. Knowledge of the whereabouts of the
disappeared is, by definition, not public knowledge. However,
while there is typically no way of knowing where victims are,
it is typically known by whom they were taken and under
what circumstances.
Political Terror (PTS PTS)

This variable assesses the degree of state terror, which
is defined as violations of physical or personal integrity
rights carried out by a state (or its agents), with terror
referring specifically to state-sanctioned killings, torture,
disappearances and political imprisonment.

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
41395
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
www.politicalterrorscale.org/faq.
php
157
Social Unrest (Commissioned from EIU)

This indicator assesses the prevalence of violent social
unrest.
Presence and threat of violent

social unrest
Data Source

Intelligence Unit

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Perceptions of personal safety
Data Source

Intelligence Unit
Safety of the Person (Commissioned from EIU)

This indicator assesses the perceived level of criminality in a
country.

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Reliability of Police Services
Data Source

Reliability of Police Services (GCR WEF)

This indicator assess the extent to which police services be
relied upon to enforce law and order.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
41456.00
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

158
Violent Crime (Commissioned from EIU)

This indicator assesses the prevalence of violent crime, both
organised and common.
Prevalence of violent crime (both

organised and common crime)
Data Source

Intelligence Unit

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
This indicator assesses the extent of government action to

combat human trafficking, taking into account the size of the
problem. It is coded by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation using the
trafficking classification tiers as mandated in the US State
Department Trafficking in Persons Report.
Trafficking in Persons
Data Source
Trafficking in Persons Report, U.S.

Department of State - Office to
Monitor and Combat Trafficking in
Persons
Trafficking in persons and human trafficking have been

used as umbrella terms for the act of recruiting, harbouring,
transporting, providing, or obtaining a person for compelled
labour or commercial sex acts through the use of force,
fraud, or coercion. The [US] Trafficking Victims Protection
Act defines severe forms of trafficking in persons as (a)
sex trafficking in which a commercial sex act is induced by
force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to
perform such an act has not attained 18 years of age; or (b)
the recruitment, harbouring, transportation, provision, or
obtaining of a person for labour or services, through the use
of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of subjection to
involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery.
A victim need not be physically transported from one
location to another in order for the crime to fall within these
definitions.
Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
So Tom & Prncipe, Somalia
http://1.usa.gov/1e2CJWD
Human Trafficking (TIP USDS)
159
Cross-Border Tensions (Commissioned from EIU)

This indicator assesses the threat that international disputes/
tensions could negatively affect the economy and/or polity
and considers issues such as regional armed conflict and
disputes over trade, borders and human rights.
Presence of cross-border tensions

that could lead to conflict or
sanctions
Data Source

Intelligence Unit

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Government Involvement in Armed Conflict (UCDP/PRIO UCDP)

This indicator assesses the extent to which a government is
involved in an armed conflict. It is coded by the Mo Ibrahim
Foundation using the following variables at source: Primary
Party in armed conflict and Secondary Party in armed
conflict.
An armed conflict is a contested incompatibility that
concerns government and/or territory where the use of
armed force between two parties, of which at least one is the
government of a state, results in at least 25 battle-related
deaths in one calendar year.
Primary Parties are identified as the parties that have formed
the incompatibility. Secondary Parties are identified as a
state or a coalition of states which shares the incompatibility
with one of the sides in the conflict and actively supports
it with troops. A secondary warring party does not need to
meet the 25 battle-related deaths criteria; an active troop
participation of their forces is enough.
Primary party in armed conflict/

Secondary Party in armed conflict
Data Source
UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict

Dataset v.4-2013, 1946-2012,
Uppsala University, Department
of Peace and Conflict Research Uppsala Conflict Data Programme

Last Accessed
1 July 2013
0-indefinite values
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
http://bit.ly/14LMwIh
Domestic Armed Conflict (Commissioned from EIU)

This indicator assesses the level of domestic armed conflict
in a country (both internal conflict and/or civil war, but
excluding cross-border conflict), or the likelihood of conflict
developing in the near future. The assessment is based on
whether a country is presently subject to armed conflict or
whether there is at least a moderate risk of such conflict in
the forecast period.
Domestic Armed conflict (both

internal conflict and/or civil
war, but excluding cross-border
conflict)
Data Source

Intelligence Unit

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW NATIONAL SECURITY
160
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW NATIONAL SECURITY
Political Refugees (Online Population Database UNHCR)

This indicator estimates the number of people fleeing a
country due to fear of persecution. Refugees, as defined by
the UNHCR, include individuals recognised under the 1951
Convention relating to the Status of Refugees; its 1967
Protocol; the 1969 OAU Convention Governing the Specific
Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa; those recognised in
accordance with the UNHCR Statute; individuals granted
complementary forms of protection; or, those enjoying
temporary protection. The Mo Ibrahim Foundation
calculates this indicator per 100,000 of the population.
Refugee Population Originating

From a Country
Data Source
UNHCR Statistical Online

Population Database, Office
of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100,000
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
http://bit.ly/16kIytM
Internally Displaced People (Global Overview of Trends IDMC)

This indicator estimates the number of Internally Displaced
People (IDPs) within a country. Internally Displaced People
are defined at source as persons or groups of persons who
have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes
or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of or
in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of
generalised violence, violations of human rights or natural
or human-made disasters, and who have not crossed an
internationally recognised State border. The Mo Ibrahim
Foundation calculates this indicator per 100,000 of the
population.
Internal Displacement Caused by

Conflict and Violence
Data Source
Internal Displacement:
Global Overview of Trends
and Developments, Internal
Displacement Monitoring Centre

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
0-100,000
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
The IDMC does not actively

monitor some countries. For
countries not mentioned in the
Global Overview of Trends and
Developments reports, a score of
zero was given.
www.internal-displacement.org/
idp
161
Free & Fair Executive Elections (Commissioned from IREEP)

This indicator assesses the freedom and fairness of executive
elections, including the extent to which the opposition were
able to participate in an election. The pre-election campaign,
the voting day, and the monitoring and counting of results
are all evaluated. Demonstrations, opposition participation
or boycotts, adherence to electoral procedures, freedom of
access to information, levels of violence and intimidation, the
losing partys acceptance of results and turnover of power
are also taken into consideration.
African Electoral Index: 2000 2012
Data Source
African Electoral Index: 2000-2012

commissioned by the Mo Ibrahim
Foundation, Institut de Recherche
Empirique en Economie Politique

Last Accessed
22 July 2013
0-8
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Free and Fair Elections
Data Source

Free & Fair Elections (BTI BS)

This indicator assesses the extent to which political
representatives are determined by general, free and fair
elections. This includes whether general elections are
regularly conducted on the national level; universal suffrage
with secret ballot is ensured; several parties with different
platforms are able to run; and political posts are filled
according to election outcome.

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
41548
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

methodology/
Political participation
Data Source
Democracy Index, Economist

Intelligence Unit
Political Participation (DemIndex EIU)

This indicator assesses the extent to which citizens have
relevant information and the freedom to participate in
the political process. It considers voter turnout rates,
political autonomy and voice for ethnic/religious minorities,
women in parliament, extent of political participation
and promotion, citizens political engagement, political
demonstrations, literacy, and interest in politics.
Data Years covered by Publication 2006 - 2008 and 2010-2012

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
PARTICIPATION & HUMAN RIGHTS PARTICIPATION
162
PARTICIPATION & HUMAN RIGHTS PARTICIPATION
Electoral Self-Determination (CIRI CIRI)

This indicator assesses the extent to which citizens enjoy
freedom of political choice and the legal right and ability in
practice to change the laws and officials that govern them
through free and fair elections.
Electoral Self-Determination
Data Source


Last Accessed
25 July 2013
0-2
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Somalia
Effective Power to Govern
Data Source

Effective Power to Govern (BTI BS)

This indicator assesses the extent to which democratically
elected political representatives have the effective power
to govern, or the extent to which there are veto powers and
political enclaves. Veto powers refer to individuals or groups
who have the power to undermine democratic procedures
without questioning the system as such. Veto powers can
come from the military, the clergy, landowners, business
elites, and external actors, among others. They can veto the
results of democratic decisions or retain prerogatives that
cannot be touched by democratically elected officeholders
(e.g. nominating the commander-in-chief of the armed
forces). This point is distinct from the stateness criterion;
guerrillas, paramilitaries and state-free regions (in slums,
or in rural areas) are not the veto powers referred to in this
indicator.

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
41548
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

methodology/
163
Core International Human Rights Conventions (MTDSG OHCHR)

This indicator measures how many of the nine core
international human rights conventions a country has
ratified and whether it has submitted the first of a number of
regular reports to treaty bodies that monitor implementation
of these commitments. It is coded by the Mo Ibrahim
Foundation as the sum of two components: Ratification of
Core International Human Rights Conventions and Initial
Reporting on Core International Human Rights Conventions.
Ratification and Reporting Status
Data Source
Multilateral Treaties Deposited

with the Secretary General, Office
of the High Commissioner for
Human Rights

Last Accessed
1 July 2013
0-18
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
N/A
Human Rights
Data Source

Intelligence Unit
Human Rights (Commissioned from EIU)

This indicator assesses the likelihood of a state being accused
of serious human rights abuses.

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Political Rights
Data Source
Freedom in the World Survey,

Freedom House
Political Rights (FITW FH)

This indicator assesses the extent to which people are able
to participate freely in the political process, including the
right to vote freely for distinct alternatives in legitimate
elections, compete for public office, join political parties
and organisations, and elect representatives who have a
decisive impact on public policies and are accountable to
the electorate. It includes assessments of: electoral process,
political pluralism and participation, and functioning of
government.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
1-7
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
www.freedomhouse.org/
report/freedom-world-2013/
methodology
PARTICIPATION & HUMAN RIGHTS RIGHTS
164
Workers Rights (CIRI CIRI)

This indicator assesses the extent to which workers have
freedom of association at their workplaces, the right to
bargain collectively with their employers, the extent to which
workers enjoy these and other internationally recognised
rights at work, including a prohibition on the use of any
form of forced or compulsory labour; a minimum age for
the employment of children; and acceptable conditions of
work with respect to minimum wages, hours of work, and
occupational safety and health.
Workers Rights
Data Source


Last Accessed
25 July 2013
0-2
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Somalia
Freedom of Expression
Data Source

Freedom of Expression
Freedom of Expression (BTI BS)
This variable assesses the extent to which citizens,
organisations and the mass media can express opinions
freely. This includes whether the constitution guarantees
freedom of expression and these laws are enforced;
individuals, organisations or media are harassed or physically
threatened by either the state or influential interest groups
and if there are cases of assault against dissenting media
or critical journalists; the state practices censorship or
journalists practice self-censorship; penal code, security
laws or penalties for libelling state officials are enacted
to intimidate dissenting opinion;, freedom of information
legislation is in place and effective; and the structure of the
mass media system provides for a plurality of opinions.

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-10
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

methodology/
Freedom of Speech
Data Source

Freedom of Speech & Press (CIRI CIRI)

This variable assesses the extent to which freedoms of
speech and press are affected by government censorship,
including ownership of media outlets. Censorship is any form
of restriction that is placed on freedom of the press, speech
or expression. Expression may be in the form of art or music.

Last Accessed
25 July 2013
0-2
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Somalia
Press Freedom
Data Source
Freedom of the Press Index,

Freedom House
Press Freedom (FOTP FH)

This variable assesses the degree of print, broadcast, and
internet freedom.

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
http://bit.ly/ZyelTE
165
Freedom of Association & Assembly

Freedom of Association & Assembly (BTI BS)
This variable assesses the extent to which individuals can
form and join independent political or civic groups, and the
extent to which these groups can operate and assemble
freely. This includes whether the constitution guarantees
freedom of association and assembly, and if these laws
are enforced; there are severe restrictions on assembly
and association for all citizens or for particular groups; the
government uses intimidation, harassment or threats of
retaliation to prevent citizens from exercising the rights to
association and assembly; the government uses transparent
and non-discriminatory criteria in evaluating requests for
permits to associate and/or assemble; and groups are able to
operate free from unwarranted state intrusion or interference
in their affairs.
Association/Assembly Rights
Data Source


Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-10
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

methodology/
Freedom of Assembly and

Association
Data Source

Freedom of Association & Assembly (CIRI CIRI)

This variable assesses the extent to which the freedoms
of assembly and association are subject to actual
governmental limitations or restrictions (as opposed to
strictly legal protections). It is an internationally recognised
right of citizens to assemble freely and to associate with
other persons in political parties, trade unions, cultural
organisations, or other special-interest groups.

Last Accessed
25 July 2013
0-2
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Somalia
Freedom of Association
Data Source

Intelligence Unit
Freedom of Association (Commissioned from EIU)

This variable assesses whether freedom of association and
the right to collective bargaining is respected.

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
166
Civil Liberties
Protection of Civil Liberties (BTI BS)
This variable assesses the extent to which civil rights are
guaranteed and protected, and the extent to which citizens
can seek redress for violations of these rights. Civil rights
contain and limit the exercise of state power by the rule of
law. Their most important aspects comprise the protection of
personal liberty against state and non-state actors, including
the right to life and security of the person, prohibition of
torture, cruel and inhuman treatment or punishment and
the protection of privacy; and equality before the law,
equal access to justice and due process under the rule of
law. This variable includes both the de jure and de facto
situation concerning the protection of civil rights, including
the mechanisms and institutions established to prosecute,
punish and redress violations of these rights.
Civil Rights
Data Source


Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-10
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

methodology/
Civil Liberties
Data Source
Democracy Index, Economist

Intelligence Unit
Civil Liberties (DemIndex EIU)

This variable assesses the extent of various citizens civil
liberties, such as freedom of media, expression, tolerance
for diversity and respect for human rights, and personal and
property rights and equality.
Data Years covered by Publication 2006 - 2008 and 2010-2012

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Civil Liberties
Data Source
Freedom in the World Survey,

Freedom House
Civil Liberties (FITW FH)

This variable assesses the extent of civil liberties using
assessments of: freedom of expression and belief,
associational and organisational rights, rule of law,
and personal autonomy and individual rights without
interference from the state.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
1-7
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
www.freedomhouse.org/
report/freedom-world-2013/
methodology
167
Gender Equality
Gender Equality (CPA AfDB)
This variable assesses the extent to which a country has
enacted and put in place institutions and programs to
enforce laws and policies that: (a) promote equal access
for men and women to human capital development
opportunities; (b) promote equal access for men and women
to productive and economic resources; and (c) give men and
women equal status and protection under the law. For the
domain of human capital development opportunities, the
focus is on primary and secondary education, antenatal and
delivery care, and family planning services. For the domain of
equal access to economic and productive resources, the focus
is on labour force participation and remuneration, business
ownership and management, land tenure, and inheritance.
For the domain of equal status and protection under the
law, the focus is on ratification of the Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
(CEDAW), family law, violence against women, and political
participation.
Gender Equality
Data Source


Last Accessed
28 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Gender Equality
Data Source

World Bank
Gender Equality (IRAI WB)

This variable assesses the extent to which a country has
enacted and put in place institutions and programs to
enforce laws and policies that: (a) promote equal access
for men and women to human capital development
opportunities; (b) promote equal access for men and
women to productive and economic resources; and (c) give
men and women equal status and protection under the
law. For the human capital development dimension, the
focus is on primary completion and access to secondary
education, access to health care during delivery and to
family planning, and adolescent fertility rate. For access to
economic and productive resources, the focus is on labour
force participation, land tenure and property and inheritance
rights. For equalisation of status and protection under the
law, the focus is on individual and family rights and personal
security (violence against women, trafficking, or sexual
harassment) and political participation.

Last Accessed
8 July 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

Swaziland, Tunisia.
Gender Balance in Primary & Secondary Education (WDI WB)

This indicator estimates the percentage of girls to boys
enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private
schools.
Ratio of girls to boys in primary

and secondary education (%)
Data Source
World Development Indicators,

World Bank

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-indefinite values
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Gabon, Mauritius, Zambia and

Zimbabwe
http://data.worldbank.org/about/
data-overview/methodologies
PARTICIPATION & HUMAN RIGHTS GENDER
168
Womens Participation in Labour Force (WDI WB)

This indicator estimates the proportion of the female
population aged 15 and older that is economically active.
That is, all women who supply labour for the production of
goods and services during a specified period.
Labor participation rate, female (%

of female population ages 15+)
Data Source

World Bank

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Seychelles
Equal Representation in Rural Areas (PBAS IFAD)

This indicator assesses whether a country has created laws,
policies, institutions and practices that promote equal
representation of men and women in local decision-making.
It also assesses the enabling environment provided for
womens representation in rural organisations (e.g. farmers
associations, cooperatives), or the existence of de jure or de
facto barriers to womens entry (e.g. requirements to own
land, literacy requirements, membership fees, etc.).
Women Representatives
Data Source
Development

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

excluded.
Proportion of seats held by women

in national parliaments (%)
Data Source

World Bank
Women in Parliament (WDI WB)

This indicator estimates the percentage of parliamentary
seats in a single or lower chamber held by women.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
169
Womens Rights
Womens Economic Rights (CIRI CIRI)
This variable assesses a number of internationally recognised
womens rights, including: equal pay for equal work; free
choice of profession or employment without the need to
obtain a husband or male relatives consent; the right to
gainful employment without the need to obtain a husband
or male relatives consent; equality in hiring and promotion
practices; job security (maternity leave, unemployment
benefits, no arbitrary firing or layoffs, etc.); nondiscrimination by employers; the right to be free from sexual
harassment in the workplace; the right to work at night; the
right to work in occupations classified as dangerous; and the
right to work in the military and the police force.
Womens Economic Rights
Data Source


Last Accessed
25 July 2013
0-3
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Somalia
Womens Political Rights
Data Source

Womens Political Rights (CIRI CIRI)

This variable assesses number of internationally recognised
womens rights such as: the right to vote; the right to run
for political office; the right to hold elected and appointed
government positions; the right to join political parties; and
the right to petition government officials.

Last Accessed
25 July 2013
0-3
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Somalia
Legislation on Violence Against Women (GID-DB/SIGI OECD)

This indicator measures the existence of womens legal
protection from rape, assault and sexual harrasment. This is
based on three components: (a) laws; (b) Attitudes towards
domestic violence; and (c) Lifetime prevalence of domestic
violence.
Violence against women (Laws)
Data Source
Social Institutions and Gender

Index under Gender, Institutions
and Development Database,
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
Data Years covered by Publication 2005, 2008 and 2011

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-1
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

So Tom & Prncipe, Seychelles.
http://bit.ly/1aCxPiK
170
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
Statistical Capacity (BBSC WB)

This indicator assesses the capacity of statistical systems
using a diagnostic framework which consists of three
assessment areas: methodology; data sources; and
periodicity and timeliness (institutional framework is not
included).
Statistical Capacity Indicator
Data Source
Bulletin Board on Statistical

Capacity, World Bank

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
http://bit.ly/1aqFWLJ
Quality of Public Administration
Data Source

Public Administration
Public Administration (CPA AfDB)
This variable assesses the extent to which civilian central
government staffs (including teachers, health workers, and
police) are structured to design and implement government
policy and deliver services effectively. Civilian central
government staffs include the central executive together
with all other ministries and administrative departments,
including autonomous agencies. It excludes the armed forces,
state-owned enterprises, and sub-national government.
The key dimensions assessed are: (a) Policy coordination
and responsiveness; (b) Service delivery and operational
efficiency; (c) Merit and ethics; and (d) Pay adequacy and
management of the wage bill.

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Quality of Public Administration
Data Source

World Bank
Public Administration (IRAI WB)

This variable assesses the functioning of the core
administration (defined as the civilian central government
and sub-national governments, excluding health and
education personnel and police) in three areas: (a)
managing its own operation; (b) ensuring quality in policy
implementation and regulatory management; and (c)
coordinating the larger public sector Human Resources
Management regime outside the core administration.

Last Accessed
8 July 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

Swaziland, Tunisia.
171
Inflation (ASY AU/AfDB/UNECA)

This indicator measures the percentage change in consumer
prices in local currency, over corresponding period of
previous year.
Inflation, Annual Growth Rates

(%), All item
Data Source
African Statistical Yearbook,

African Union/African
Development Bank/United Nations
Economic Commission for Africa

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
Indefinite values
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Somalia
http://bit.ly/1ehUzpM
Diversification (AEO AfDB/OECD/UNDP/UNECA)

This indicator measures the extent to which exports are
diversified. It is constructed as the inverse of a Herfindahl
Index, using disaggregated exports at 4 digits.
Diversification Index
Data Source
African Economic Outlook, African

Development Bank/Organisation
for Economic Co-operation and
Development/United Nations
Development Programme/United
Nations Economic Commission
for Africa

Last Accessed
26 June 2013
1-indefinite values
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
www.africaneconomicoutlook.org/
Import Cover (months) [EIU]

or Gross Reserves in months of
imports / Months of imports
(f.o.b.) [IMF]
Data Source
Country Data, Economist

Intelligence Unit
Reserves (CountryData EIU)

This indicator measures the total international reserves
divided by imports of goods and non-factor services,
expressed in months.

Last Accessed
4 July 2013
0-indefinite values
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Central African Republic, Comoros,

Djibouti, Eritrea, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania,
Niger, Sierra Leone, Somalia
N/A
172
Budget Management
Budget Management (CPA AfDB)
This variable assesses the extent to which there is: (a)
a comprehensive and credible budget, linked to policy
priorities, which in turn are linked to a poverty reduction
strategy; (b) effective financial management systems to
ensure that incurred expenditures are consistent with the
approved budget, that budgeted revenues are achieved, and
that aggregate fiscal control is maintained; (c) timely and
accurate fiscal reporting, including timely and audited public
accounts and effective arrangements for follow up; and (d)
clear and balanced assignment of expenditures and revenues
to each level of government.
Quality of Budgetary and Financial

Management
Data Source


Last Accessed
28 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Quality of Budgetary and Financial

Management
Data Source

World Bank
Budget Management (IRAI WB)

This variable assesses the extent to which there is: (a)
a comprehensive and credible budget, linked to policy
priorities; (b) effective financial management systems to
ensure that the budget is implemented as intended in a
controlled and predictable way; and (c) timely and accurate
accounting and fiscal reporting, including timely audit of
public accounts and effective arrangements for follow up.

Last Accessed
8 July 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

Swaziland, Tunisia.
Ratio of Total Revenue to Total Expenditure (ASY AU/AfDB/UNECA)

This indicator is compiled by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation
using the following indicators: Total Revenues and Grants &
Total Expenditures and Net Lending. This indicator measures
the total budget revenue as a proportion of total budget
expenditure.
Total Revenues and Grants &

Total Expenditures and Net
Lending
Data Source
African Statistical Yearbook,

African Union/African
Development Bank/United Nations
Economic Commission for Africa

Last Accessed
26 June 2013
0-indefinite
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Eritrea and Somalia
http://bit.ly/1ehUzpM
173
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Policy (CPA AfDB)
This variable assesses the short- and medium-term
sustainability of fiscal policy (taking into account monetary
and exchange rate policy and the sustainability of the public
debt) and its impact on growth.
Fiscal Policy
Data Source

The fiscal policy criterion covers the extent to which: (a)

the primary balance is managed to ensure sustainability of
the public finances; (b) public expenditure/revenue can be
adjusted to absorb shocks if necessary; and (c) the provision
of public goods, including infrastructure, is consistent with
medium-term growth. Sustainability is defined inclusive
of off-budget government spending items and contingent
liabilities.
Last Accessed
28 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Fiscal Policy
Data Source

World Bank
Fiscal Policy (IRAI WB)

This variable assesses the quality of the fiscal policy in its
stabilisation and allocation functions. The stabilisation
function deals with achieving macroeconomic policy
objectives in conjunction with coherent monetary
and exchange rate policies - smoothing business cycle
fluctuations, accommodating shocks. The allocation function
is concerned with the appropriate provision of public goods.

Last Accessed
8 July 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

Swaziland, Tunisia.
Ratio of External Debt Service to Exports (CountryData EIU)

This indicator measures the total external debt service due
as a percentage of exports of goods, non-factor services,
income and workers remittances.
Debt-service ratio, due [EIU] or

Scheduled debt-service ratio /
External debt service (per cent
of exports of goods and services)
[IMF]
Data Source
Country Data, Economist

Intelligence Unit

Last Accessed
4 July 2013
Indefinite values
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Central African Republic, Comoros,

Djibouti, Eritrea, Guinea-Bissau,
Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger,
Sierra Leone, Somalia.
N/A
174
Revenue Collection
Revenue Collection (CPA AfDB)
This variable assesses the overall pattern of revenue
mobilisation--not only the tax structure as it exists on paper,
but revenue from all sources as they are actually collected.
Separate sub ratings are provided for (a) tax policy and; (b)
tax administration.
Efficiency of Revenue Mobilisation
Data Source


Last Accessed
28 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Efficiency of Revenue Mobilisation
Data Source

World Bank
Revenue Collection (IRAI WB)

This variable assesses the overall pattern of revenue
mobilisation--not only the tax structure as it exists on paper,
but revenue from all sources as they are actually collected.
Separate sub ratings are provided for (a) tax policy and; (b)
tax administration.

Last Accessed
8 July 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

Swaziland, Tunisia.
Soundness of Banks
Data Source

Soundness of Banks (GCR WEF)

This indicator assesses the soundness of banks, ranging from
insolvent and may require a government bailout to generally
healthy with sound balance sheets.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
1-7
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

175
Competitive Environment
Competitive Environment
Competitive Environment (CPA AfDB) This variable assesses
the extent to which the legal, regulatory, and policy
environment helps or hinders private business in investing,
creating jobs, and becoming more productive. The emphasis
is on direct regulations of business activity and regulation
of goods and factor markets. Three sub-components
are measured: (a) regulations affecting entry, exit, and
competition; (b) regulations of on-going business operations;
and (c) regulations of factor markets (labour and land).
Competitive Environment (IRAI WB) This variable assesses the

extent to which the legal, regulatory, and policy environment
helps or hinders private business in investing, creating jobs,
and becoming more productive. The emphasis is on direct
regulations of business activity and regulation of goods
and factor markets. Three sub-components are measured:
(a) regulations affecting entry, exit, and competition;
(b) regulations of on-going business operations; and (c)
regulations of factor markets (labour and land).
Business Regulatory Environment
Data Source


Last Accessed
28 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Business Regulatory Environment
Data Source

World Bank

Last Accessed
8 July 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

Swaziland, Tunisia.
(i) Market Based Competition (ii)

Anti-Monopoly Policy
Data Source

Competition (BTI BS)

This variable assesses the level to which the fundamentals of
market-based competition have developed, and the extent
to which safeguards exist, and are enforced, to prevent the
development of economic monopolies and cartels. Market
competition comprises low importance of administered
pricing; currency convertibility; contestability of markets;
no significant entry and exit barriers in product and factor
markets; freedom to launch and withdraw investments; and
no discrimination based on ownership and size. The size of
the informal sector is also considered. Anti-monopoly policy
assesses whether antitrust or competition laws exist and are
enforced against monopolistic or cartelistic structures and
conduct.

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-10
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

methodology/
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
176
Unfair Competitive Practices (Commissioned from EIU)

This variable assesses unfair competitive practices,
discriminatory prices, taxes and tariffs. It includes an
assessment of government policy on actively promoting
competition and curbing unfair business practices, and of
the likelihood that domestic or foreign corporations will face
discriminatory prices, taxes and tariffs.
Unfair competitive practices,

discriminatory prices, taxes and
tariffs
Data Source

Intelligence Unit

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Investment Climate (Index Econ Freedom HER-WSJ)

This indicator assesses the economic freedom of a country
by determining the constraints that exist on the flow of
investment capital. It evaluates a variety of restrictions
typically imposed on investment, which are as follows:
national treatment of foreign investment; foreign investment
code; restrictions on land ownership; sectoral investment
restrictions; expropriation of investments without fair
compensation; foreign exchange controls; and capital
controls.
Investment Freedom
Data Source
Index of Economic Freedom, The

Heritage Foundation and The Wall
Street Journal

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Somalia
www.heritage.org/index/
investment-freedom
Investment Climate for Rural Businesses (PBAS IFAD)

This indicator assesses whether government has adopted
an appropriate policy, legal and regulatory framework to
support the emergence and development of private rural
businesses.
Investment Climate for Rural

Businesses
Data Source
Development

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

excluded.
17 7
Rural Financial Services Development (PBAS IFAD)

This indicator assesses the extent to which the policy and
institutional framework supports the development of a
commercially based rural finance market that is rooted in
the private sector and is efficient, equitable and accessible to
low-income populations in rural areas.
Enabling Conditions for Rural

Financial Services Development
Data Source
Development

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

excluded.
Bureaucracy & Red Tape (Commissioned from EIU)

This indicator assesses the pervasiveness of red tape,
including the extent of bureaucratic delay and complexity in
obtaining the appropriate documentation or authorisation to
engage in business activities.
Excessive bureaucracy / red tape
Data Source

Intelligence Unit

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Burden of Customs Procedures
Data Source

Customs Procedures (GCR WEF)

This indicator assesses the level of efficiency of customs
procedures, related to the entry and exit of merchandise.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
1-7
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

178
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE
Electricity
Access to Electricity (Commissioned from EIU)
This variable assesses the risk that power shortages could
disrupt everyday activities.
Reliability of electricity supply

(EIU)
Data Source

Intelligence Unit

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Quality of Electricity Supply
Data Source

Quality of Electricity Supply (GCR WEF)

This variable assesses the quality of the electricity supply,
taking into account interruptions and voltage fluctuations.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
1-7
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

Road network
Data Source

Intelligence Unit
Roads
Road Network (Commissioned from EIU)
This variable assesses the risk that the road network will
prove inadequate to business needs. Risk is evaluated based
on three criteria: degree of obsolescence, maintenance and
sufficient supply to meet demand.

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
179
Quality of Roads (GCR WEF)

This variable assesses the quality of roads, ranging from
extremely underdeveloped to extensive and efficient by
international standards.
Quality of Roads
Data Source


Last Accessed
25 June 2013
1-7
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

Rail network
Data Source

Intelligence Unit
Rail Network (Commissioned from EIU)

This indicator assesses the risk that the rail network will
prove inadequate to business needs.

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Air transport facilities
Data Source

Intelligence Unit
Air Transport
Air Transport Facilities (Commissioned from EIU)
This variable assesses the risk that air transport will prove
inadequate to business needs. Risk is evaluated based on
three criteria: degree of obsolescence, maintenance and
sufficient supply to meet demand.

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
180
Quality of Air Transport (GCR WEF)

This variable assesses the quality of passenger air transport
infrastructure, ranging from extremely underdeveloped to
extensive and efficient by international standards.
Quality of Air Transport

Infrastructure
Data Source


Last Accessed
25 June 2013
1-7
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

Telephone network
Data Source

Intelligence Unit
Telephone & IT Infrastructure

Telephone Network (Commissioned from EIU)
This variable assesses the risk that the telephone network
will prove inadequate to business needs. Risk is evaluated
based on three criteria: degree of obsolescence, maintenance
and sufficient supply to meet demand.

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
IT infrastructure
Data Source

Intelligence Unit
IT Infrastructure (Commissioned from EIU)

This variable assesses the risk that the information
technology infrastructure will prove inadequate to business
needs.

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
181
Digital Connectivity
Mobile Phone Subscribers (ICT Database ITU)
This variable estimates the number of subscriptions to
a public mobile telephone service that provide access to
Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) using cellular
technology, including number of pre-paid SIM cards active
during the past three months, expressed per 100 inhabitants.
This includes both analogue and digital cellular systems
(IMT-2000 (Third Generation, 3G) and 4G subscriptions), but
excludes mobile broadband subscriptions via data cards or
USB modems. Subscriptions to public mobile data services,
private trunked mobile radio, telepoint or radio paging, and
telemetry services are also excluded. It includes all mobile
cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications.
Mobile-cellular telephone
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Data Source
World Telecommunications / ICT

Indicators Database, International
Telecommunication Union

Last Accessed
1 July 2013
0-indefinite values
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
http://bit.ly/1eEfIrO
Percentage of households with

computer
Data Source

Household Computers (ICT Database ITU)

This variable estimates the percentage of households with
a computer. A computer can include a desktop, portable or
handheld computer (e.g. a personal digital assistant). It does
not include equipment with some embedded computing
abilities such as mobile phones or TV sets.

Last Accessed
1 July 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Equatorial Guinea, So Tom &

Prncipe, Somalia.
Fixed (wired) Internet subscriptions

per 100 inhabitants
Data Source

Internet Subscribers (ICT Database ITU)

This variable estimates the number of total internet
subscriptions, expressed per 100 inhabitants, with fixed
(wired) internet access, which includes dial-up and total fixed
(wired) broadband subscriptions. Only active subscriptions
that have used the system within the past 3 months are
included.

Last Accessed
1 July 2013
0-indefinite values
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
182
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY RURAL SECTOR
Public Resources for Rural Development (PBAS IFAD)

This indicator assesses government policies, strategies
and investment programmes for the agricultural and
rural development-sector, and the efficiency, consistency
and transparency with which resources are allocated and
managed, and their use is reported on. It assesses whether
government: (a) gives adequate emphasis to the sector
in its planning and budgeting and has in place policies,
strategies and investment programmes that are appropriate
and consistent with each other; (b) has in place effective
financial management systems to ensure that expenditures
are consistent with the approved budget, and to provide for
timely and accurate financial reporting and auditing; and
(c) allocates and makes available appropriate proportions
of the sectoral budget to the different levels of government
(national, state, provincial, district and below, as relevant).
Allocation and Management

of Public Resources for Rural
Development
Data Source
Development

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

excluded.
Land & Water for Low Income Rural Populations

Access to Land (PBAS IFAD)
This variable assesses whether the legal, institutional and
market frameworks provide the basis for the rural poor
to have secure access to land both individually held and
common property resources and whether the poor are able
to benefit from these.
Access to Land
Data Source
Development

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

excluded.
Access to Water for Agriculture
Data Source
Development
Access to Water for Agriculture (PBAS IFAD)

This variable assesses whether the policy and institutional
framework provides for the rural poor, on the one hand,
to have equitable user-rights over water resources for
agriculture, and, on the other hand, to effectively manage
those resources.

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

excluded.
183
Agricultural Research & Extension Services (PBAS IFAD)

This indicator assesses the extent to which the agricultural
research and extension system is accessible to poor farmers,
including women farmers, and is responsive to their needs
and priorities.
Access to Agricultural Research

and Extension Services
Data Source
Development

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

excluded.
Agricultural Input & Produce Markets (PBAS IFAD)

This indicator assesses whether the policy and institutional
framework supports the development of commercially based
agricultural markets that are rooted in the private sector and
are efficient, equitable and accessible to small farmers.
Access to Agricultural Input and

Produce Markets
Data Source
Development

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

excluded.
Policy & Legal Framework for Rural Organisations (PBAS IFAD)

This indicator assesses the extent to which an enabling
policy and legal environment is present for the rural poor
to organise into autonomous groups, associations or other
forms of collective action.
Policy and Legal Framework for

Regional Offices
Data Source
Development

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

excluded.
184
Dialogue Between Government & Rural Organisations (PBAS IFAD)

This indicator assesses whether the rural poor are able to
enter into dialogue with government or to lobby government
representatives and express their concerns and priorities
with regard to issues crucial to their livelihoods. It looks at
whether the government is responsive to rural poor people,
whether it takes into consideration their views in developing
the policy, strategic and investment framework for the
sector, and whether it provides a conducive environment for
such exchange.
Dialogue Between Government

and Regional Offices
Data Source
Development

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

excluded.
Agricultural Policy Costs
Data Source

Agricultural Policy Costs (GCR WEF)

This indicator assesses agricultural policy, ranging from
excessively burdensome for the economy to balancing the
interests of taxpayers, consumers, and producers.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
1-7
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

185
Welfare Regime (BTI BS)

This indicator assesses the extent to which social safety
nets exist to compensate for social risks and the extent
to which equality of opportunity exists. Social safety nets
compensate for the social risks of the capitalist economic
system, such as unemployment or poverty, and alleviate
handicaps such as old age, illness or disability. This variable
assesses the forms of compensation: cash and conditional
cash transfers, subsidies, waivers, food programs, educational
or empowerment initiatives; the funding: tax, redistribution,
pay-as-you-go, investment funds; and the structure of the
welfare regime: public, private or both. In countries that do
not provide comprehensive, state-funded welfare systems,
social safety nets can refer to those arrangements that
are functionally equivalent to formal compensation for
social risks. Social safety nets may also comprise family,
clan or village structures, if these structures can provide
viable compensation on a broad scale for risks. The equal
opportunity component is directed at finding out to what
extent individuals have equal access to participation in
society regardless of their social background. This includes
equal access to education, public office or employment. The
equality of opportunity for women, ethnic or religious groups
are evaluated explicitly, as are the legal provisions and their
implementation and enforcement.
Welfare Regime
Data Source

Data Years covered by Publication 2002, 2005, 2007, 2009 and 2011
Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-10
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

methodology/
Social Protection and Labor
Data Source

Social Protection & Labour

Social Protection & Labour (CPA AfDB)
This variable assesses government policies in the area of
social protection and labour market regulation, which reduce
the risk of becoming poor, assist those who are poor to
better manage further risks, and ensure a minimal level of
welfare to all people. It assesses five different areas of social
protection and labour policy: (a) social safety net programs;
(b) protection of basic labour standards; (c) labour market
regulations; (d) community driven initiatives; and (e) pension
and old-age savings programs. Within each area, policies and
program design as well as implementation effectiveness are
assessed.

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT WELFARE
186
Social Protection & Labour (IRAI WB)

This variable assesses social protection (SP) and labour
policies, namely those engaged in risk prevention by
supporting savings and risk pooling through social insurance,
protection against destitution through redistributive safety
net programs and promotion of human capital development
and income generation, including labour market programs.
It also assesses the functioning of an SP system, including
effectiveness in a crisis and in providing arrangements and
incentives to help beneficiaries to move from protection, to
promotion and prevention, including through interactions
with private, informal means of SP. It covers (a) overall SP
system; (b) social safety net programs; (c) labour markets
programs and policies; (d) local service delivery and civil
society participation in community development programs;
and (e) pension and old-age savings programs.
Social Protection and Labor
Data Source

World Bank

Last Accessed
8 July 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

Swaziland, Tunisia.
Socioeconomic Barriers
Data Source

Social Exclusion (BTI BS)

This indicator assesses the extent to which significant
parts of the population are fundamentally excluded from
society due to poverty and inequality. Poverty combined
with inequality leads to serious social exclusion that
fundamentally impedes participation in otherwise potentially
functional market economies. This variables assessed the
level of social exclusion as a determining factor for economic
transformation, referring to structural exclusion, not to
the output strength of a countrys economy as reflected in
macroeconomic data. Factors taken into account include the
overall level of socioeconomic development; the poverty
rate; the level of inequality with regard to income and
education; the level of exclusion based on gender, religion
and ethnicity; and the scope of subsistence economy. The
UNDPs Human Development Index (HDI), the poverty rate
and the Gini coefficient are used for comparability.
Data Years covered by Publication 2002, 2005, 2007, 2009 and 2011
Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-10
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

methodology/
Building Human Resources
Data Source

Welfare Services (Health & Education)

Welfare Services (Health & Education) (CPA AfDB)
This variable assesses the national policies and public
and private sector service delivery that affect access to
and quality of: (a) health and nutrition services, including
population and reproductive health, (b) education, ECD,
training and literacy programs, and (c) prevention and
treatment of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria. ECD refers
to Early Child Development programs, including both formal
and non-formal programs (which may combine education,
health and nutrition interventions) aimed at children aged
0-6.

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
187
Welfare Services (Health & Education) (IRAI WB)

This variable assesses the national policies and public and
private sector service delivery that affect access to and
quality of health and education related services. This includes
two components: (a) health, including population and
reproductive health, and nutrition as well as the prevention
and treatment of communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS,
TB and malaria, and (b) education, training and literacy
programs, and early child development (ECD) programs,
including both formal and non-formal programs (which
may combine education, health and nutrition interventions)
aimed at children aged 0-6.
Building Human Resources
Data Source

World Bank

Last Accessed
8 July 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

Swaziland, Tunisia.
Equity of Public Resources
Data Source

Equity of Public Resource Use

Equity of Public Resource Use (CPA AfDB)
This variable assesses the extent to which the pattern of
public expenditures and revenue collection affects the
poor and is consistent with national poverty reduction
priorities. The assessment of the consistency of government
spending with the poverty reduction priorities takes into
account the extent to which: (a) individuals, groups, or
localities that are poor, vulnerable, or have unequal access
to services and opportunities are identified; (b) a national
development strategy with explicit interventions to assist
the groups identified in (a) has been adopted; and (c) the
composition and incidence of public expenditures are tracked
systematically and their results feedback into subsequent
resource allocation decisions. The assessment of the revenue
collection dimension takes into account the incidence of
major taxes and their alignment with the poverty reduction
priorities. The expenditure component receives two thirds of
the weight in computing the overall rating.

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Equity of Public Resource Use
Data Source

World Bank
Equity of Public Resource Use (IRAI WB)

This variable assesses the extent to which the pattern of
public expenditures and revenue collection affects the poor
and is consistent with national poverty reduction priorities.
The expenditure component consists of two subcomponents,
one focusing on measurement issues and the other with
priorities and strategies, especially those related to the
poor and vulnerable groups. The assessment of the revenue
collection dimension covers the incidence of major taxes, the
extent to which progressive changes have been incorporated
in the revenue system, the degree of alignment between
revenue collection and poverty reduction priorities. The
expenditure component receives two thirds of the weight in
computing the overall rating.

Last Accessed
8 July 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

Swaziland, Tunisia.
188
Access to Water
Access to Piped Water (WHO/UNICEF JMP WHO)
This variable estimates the proportion of the total population
served with piped drinking water, which includes piped
water into dwelling, also called a household connection,
which is defined as a water service pipe connected with inhouse plumbing to one or more taps (e.g. in the kitchen and
bathroom) and piped water to yard/plot, also called a yard
connection, which is defined as a piped water connection to a
tap placed in the yard or plot outside the house.
Indicator Name at Source Variable Drinking water piped on premises

(% population)
Data Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring

Programme for Water Supply and
Sanitation Database, World Health
Organization

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Libya
www.wssinfo.org/definitionsmethods/method/
Drinking Water Improved (%

population)
Data Source

Organization
Access to Improved Water (WHO/UNICEF JMP WHO)

that is served with an improved drinking-water source, which
is one that, by the nature of its construction, adequately
protects the source from outside contamination, in particular
with faecal matter. This includes the use of the following
sources: piped water into a dwelling, yard or plot; public
tap or standpipe; tubewell or borewell; protected dug well;
protected spring; and rainwater collection.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Access to Sanitation
Access to Improved Sanitation (WHO/UNICEF JMP WHO)
that is served with an improved sanitation facility, which is
one that hygienically separates human excreta from human
contact and includes use of the following facilities: flush
or pour flush to piped sewer system, septic tank and/or pit
latrine; Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP); pit latrine with slab;
and composting toilet.
Sanitation Facilities Improved (%

population)
Data Source

Organization

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
189
Open Defecation Sanitation (WHO/UNICEF JMP WHO)

that is served with open defecation sanitation, which is when
human faeces are disposed of in fields, forests, bushes, open
bodies of water, beaches or other open spaces or disposed of
with solid waste.
Sanitation Open Defecation (%

population)
Data Source

Organization

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Equatorial Guinea, Libya.
Environmental Policy
Data Source

Environmental Policy (BTI BS)

This indicator assesses the extent to which environmental
concerns are effectively taken into account in both macro
and microeconomic terms. It considers the extent to which
externalisation of costs or inadequate time horizons are
avoided or restrained by environmental regulation. In
macroeconomic terms, it assesses whether tax and energy
policies take ecological goals and measures into account (e.g.
promotion of renewable energies, CO2 reduction goals). In
microeconomic terms, it assesses whether the government
sets incentives for environmentally sound consumption
and investments to households and companies. A deeply
ingrained awareness of the environment or nature in society
may serve as a functional equivalent.

Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-10
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

methodology/
Environmental Policies and

Regulations
Data Source

Environmental Sustainability
Environmental Sustainability (CPA AfDB)
This variable assesses the extent to which environmental
policies foster the protection and sustainable use of natural
resources and the management of pollution. This includes
the existence of an environmental policy framework and
Environmental Impact Assessment legislation, and it
addresses specific issues such as deforestation, protected
areas, water use, access to safe water, access to sanitation,
air pollution in major cities, ratification of global treaties.

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
190
Environmental Sustainability (IRAI WB)

This variable assesses the extent to which environmental
policies and institutions foster the protection and sustainable
use of natural resources and the management of pollution.
Policies and Institutions for

Environmental Sustainability
Data Source

World Bank

Last Accessed
8 July 2013
1-6
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

Swaziland, Tunisia.
191
Education Provision & Quality (BTI BS)

This indicator assesses the extent to which there are solid
institutions for basic, secondary and tertiary education, as
well as for research and development. It assesses whether
education policy is successful in delivering high-quality
education and training, and research and development
receive effective support from the government. It does not
focus on expenditures alone, but also on the quality and
competitiveness of the education system and the research
sector, considering: the structure of funding and knowledge
providers (public, private, international cooperation); the
output of the educational and developmental efforts, e.g.
enrolment rates, literacy rates, percentage of people with
higher education, number of patent applications.
Education Policy/ R&D
Data Source


Last Accessed
27 June 2013
1-10
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

methodology/
Quality of the Educational System
Data Source

Educational System Quality (GCR WEF)

This indicator assesses how well the educational system
meets the needs of a competitive economy.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
1-7
Raw Data Coding

Time Series

Ratio of Pupils to Teachers in Primary School (WDI WB)

This indicator estimates the number of pupils enrolled in
primary school divided by the number of primary school
teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
Data Source

World Bank

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-indefinite values
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Libya, Zimbabwe.
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION
192
Primary School Completion (WDI WB)

This indicator estimates the percentage of students
completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated
by taking the total number of students in the last grade of
primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade,
divided by the total number of children of official graduation
age.
Primary completion rate, total (%

of relevant age group)
Data Source

World Bank

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-indefinite values
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Libya, Mauritius, Somalia and

Zimbabwe.
Progression to secondary school

(%)
Data Source

World Bank
Progression to Secondary School (WDI WB)

This indicator estimates the number of new entrants to
the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a
percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final
grade of primary school in the previous year.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Gabon, Guinea - Bissau, Kenya,

Libya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia,
Zimbabwe.
School enrolment, tertiary (%

gross)
Data Source

World Bank
Tertiary Enrolment (WDI WB)

This indicator estimates the ratio of total enrolment,
regardless of age, to the population of the age group that
officially corresponds to the level of education shown.
Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research
qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of
admission, the successful completion of education at the
secondary level.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Gabon, Somalia, South Africa.
193
Literacy (UIS UNESCO)

This indicator estimates the percentage of population
aged 15 years and over who can both read and write with
understanding a short simple statement on his/her everyday
life. It involves a continuum of reading and writing skills, and
often includes basic arithmetic skills (numeracy).
Adult (15+) literacy rate (%). Total
Data Source
Institute for Statistics, United

Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Congo, Djibouti, Somalia.
http://bit.ly/17WLCuL
194
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HEALTH
Maternal Mortality (GHO WHO)

This indicator estimates the annual number of female deaths
from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or
its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes)
during pregnancy and childbirth or within 42 days of
termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and
site of the pregnancy, per 100,000 live births, for a specified
year.\r\n
Maternal mortality ratio (per

100 000 live births) - Interagency
estimates
Data Source
Global Health Observatory

Database, World Health
Organization
Data Years covered by Publication 2000, 2005 and 2010

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100,000
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Seychelles
http://bit.ly/1ehVlD2
Under-five mortality rate
Data Source
Child Mortality Estimates Info,

Inter-agency Group for Child
Mortality Estimation
Child Mortality (CME IGME)

This indicator estimates the probability of dying between
birth and exactly five years of age, expressed as a rate per
1,000 live births.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-1,000
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
http://bit.ly/18UH4nL
Immunization, measles (% of
children ages 12-23 months)
Data Source

World Bank
Immunisation (Measles & DPT)

Immunisation against Measles (WDI WB)
This variable estimates the percentage of children ages 12-23
months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at
any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately
immunised against measles after receiving one dose of
vaccine.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
Immunization, DPT (% of children

ages 12-23 months)
Data Source

World Bank
Immunisation against DPT (WDI WB)

This variable estimates the percentage of children ages 12-23
months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at
any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately
immunised against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping
cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of
vaccine.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
195
Antiretroviral Treatment Provision

ART Provision (AIDSinfo UNAIDS)
This variable estimates the percentage of eligible adults and
children currently receiving antiretroviral therapy.
Estimated ART Coverage based on

WHO 2010 guidelines
Data Source
AIDSinfo Database, Joint United

Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
Data Years covered by Publication 2000, 2009-2011

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
http://bit.ly/YFgz0v
Estimated pregnant women living

with HIV who received ARV for
Preventing MTCT
Data Source
AIDSinfo Database, Joint United

Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
ART Provision for Pregnant Women (AIDSinfo UNAIDS)

This variable estimates the percentage of HIV-positive
pregnant women who received antiretrovirals to reduce the
risk of mother-to-child transmission.
Data Years covered by Publication 2000, 2003, 2005-2009, 2011

Last Accessed
28 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
http://bit.ly/YFgz0v
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HEALTH
196
Disease (Malaria & TB)

Malaria (GHO WHO)
This variable estimates the sum deaths from malaria from
confirmed and probable cases.
Malaria - number of reported

deaths
Data Source

Organization

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100,000
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Lesotho, Libya, Mauritius and

Seychelles.
http://bit.ly/15RBJ5r
Deaths due to tuberculosis among

HIV-negative people (per 100 000
population)
Data Source

Organization
Tuberculosis (GHO WHO)

This variable estimates the number of deaths attributable to
tuberculosis (TB) in a given year, expressed as the rate per
100,000 population.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100,000
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
None
http://bit.ly/1e2EseJ
Prevalence of undernourishment
(% of population)
Data Source

World Bank
Undernourishment (WDI WB)

This indicator estimates the percentage of the population
whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy
requirements continuously. It measures food deprivation
based on average food available for human consumption
per person, the level of inequality in access to food, and
the minimum calories required for an average person. Data
showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment
below 2.5%.

Last Accessed
25 June 2013
0-100
Raw Data Coding

Time Series
Congo, Democratic Republic,

Equatorial Guinea and Somalia.
197
198
Acronyms and Abbreviations

AEO
African Economic Outlook
AfDB
AIDSinfo
AIDSinfo Database
AMU
Arab Maghreb Union
ASY
African Statistical Yearbook
AU
African Union
BBSC
Bulletin Board on Statistical Capacity, World Bank
BS
BTI
Bertelsmann Transformation Index
CAT
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
CDD
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development
CEDAW
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
CEN-SAD
Community of Sahel-Saharan States
CIRI
The Cingranelli-Richards Human Rights Data Project
CIRI
Cingranelli-Richards Human Rights Dataset
CME
Child Mortality Estimates Info
COMESA
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
Commd
Data commissioned by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation
CPA
Country Performance Assessment
DemIndex
Democracy Index
EAC
East African Community
ECCAS
Economic Community of Central African States
ECOWAS
Economic Community of Western African States
EIU
FH
Freedom House
FITW
Freedom in the World Survey
FOTP
Freedom of the Press Index
GCR
Global Competitiveness Report
GHO
Global Health Observatory Database
GID-DB/SIGI
Social Institutions and Gender Index under Gender, Institutions and Development Database
Global Overview of
Trends IDMC
Global Overview of Trends and Developments, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
HDI
Human Development Index
HER-WSJ
The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal
ICT Database
World Telecommunications / ICT Indicators Database
IDA
International Development Association
IDMC
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
IFAD
International Fund for Agricultural Development
IGAD
Intergovernmental Authority on Development
IGME
Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation
IMF
International Monetary Fund
Index Econ Freedom
Index of Economic Freedom
IRAI
IDA Resource Allocation Index
IREEP
Institut de Recherche Empirique en Economie Politique
ITU
International Telecommunication Union
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Mo Ibrahim Foundation
MOE
Margin of Error
MTDSG
OECD
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OHCHR
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
PBAS
Performance-based Allocation System & Rural Sector Performance Assessments
PTS
REC
Regional Economic Community
SADC
Southern African Development Community
SIGI
Social Institutions and Gender Index
TIP
Trafficking in Persons Report
UCDP
Uppsala University, Department of Peace and Conflict Research - Uppsala Conflict Data Programme
UCDP/PRIO
UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v.4-2013, 1946-2012
UIS
Institute for Statistics
UN
United Nations
UNAIDS
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
UNDP
United Nations Development Programme
UNECA
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
UNESCO
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
UNHCR
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
UNICEF
United Nations Children's Fund
UNPD
United Nations Population Division
USDS
U.S. Department of State
WB
World Bank
WDI
World Development Indicators
WEF
WGI
Worldwide Governance Indicators
WHO
WHO/UNICEF JMP
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation Database
MIF
199
200
Notes
Regional Groupings
All figures have been rounded to the nearest one decimal
place. This means that countries may appear to have the
same score, or the change over time may appear inaccurate,
but this is not the case when all decimal places are taken into
account. Countries have been ranked and trends have been
described on the basis of full scores not the rounded numbers
that appear here.
Regional groupings referred to in the IIAG are those used by
the African Development Bank. For the full list of the regional
groupings, see right.
Users are encouraged to consider the margins of error and
confidence intervals published alongside the overall and
category scores when analysing scores and ranks. Score or
rank comparison when differences across countries are small
should be avoided since they may reflect a statistical tie.
Somalia has no underlying raw data for all indicators in the
Rural Sector sub-category and therefore is not given a score
or rank. These cases are indicated with a ..
insufficient availability of data for these two new countries.
All of the underlying raw data used in the computation of the
IIAG along with the normalised scores, as calculated for the
expressed purposes of the IIAG are available online at:
All data are available in Excel .xlsx and .csv files.
Additional Country and Regional Information provided on the
Regional and Country Performance pages are not used in the
calculation of the IIAG. Head of State and REC memberships
are correct at time of publication.
For a list of any errors or omissions found subsequent to
printing please visit: www.moibrahimfoundation.org
Reprint, March 2014
Central Africa
Cameroon, Central African Republic,

Chad, Congo, Congo, Democratic Rep.,
Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
East Africa
Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia,

Kenya, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, South
Sudan*, Sudan*, Tanzania, Uganda
North Africa
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco,

Tunisia
Southern Africa
Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Madagascar,

Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia,
South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe
West Africa
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Cte dIvoire,

Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia,
Mali, Niger, Nigeria, So Tom & Prncipe,
Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso,

Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central
African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo,
Congo, Democratic Rep., Cte dIvoire,
Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia,
Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau,
Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi,
Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia,
Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, So Tom & Prncipe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia,
South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo,
Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
these countries are not included in the calculation of any average values
for any groups.
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2013

Copyright Mo Ibrahim Foundation

Scores and Ranks

Regional and Country Performance

2013 IBR AHIM INDEX OF AFRICAN GOVERNANCE | DATA REPORT

About the IIAG & Project Team

Dr Abdalla Hamdok (Chair)

United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA)

Africa Governance Institute (AGI)

The American University in Cairo

Open University (OU)

Revenue Watch Institute (RWI)

Ambassador Mustaq Moorad

International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA)

African Leaders Malaria Alliance (ALMA)

World Bank Group

Hertie School of Governance

International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA)

IIAG Research Team

Executive Director Research and Policy

Director of the IIAG

Senior Programme Manager

Dr Karl Hkan Nordgren

Senior Quantitative Analyst

Cirus Iniesta Carreras

Mo Ibrahim Foundation Board of Directors

Founder and Chair, Mo Ibrahim Foundation; Founder, Celtel International

Founding Executive Director - Strategy and External Relations, Mo Ibrahim Foundation

Sir Ketumile Masire

Co-Chairperson, GCA; Former President of Botswana

Salim Ahmed Salim

Former Secretary-General, OAU; Former Prime Minister of Tanzania

2013 IBR AHIM INDEX OF AFRICAN GOVERNANCE | DATA REPORT

Established in 2007, the Ibrahim Index of African Governance

2013 IIAG Methodology

The Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)

To measure the governance construct, we must rst

All measurements, however careful, are made with error,

Safety & Rule of Law

Participation & Human Rights

Sustainable Economic Opportunity Public Management

1.1 Revisions to the IIAG

Table 1: 2013 IIAG categories and sub-categories.

1 This dataset can be found at: http://www.moibrahimfoundation.

3 A full list of members of the Foundations Board can be found at:

2013 IIAG METHODOLOGY

Further, some variables are deemed to measure something

that the jth indicator belongs to the k[j]th sub-category we

where the errors tij are assumed to have zero mean

The assumption of orthogonality across indicators can

This assumption is essential because it allows us to

As was mentioned in Section 2.1, it is sometimes necessary

[Itij1 Itij2 |Stik ] = [(Stik + tij1 )(Stik + tij2 )|Stik ] (2)

2.2.1 Technical Assumptions

where || < 1 and the etij are independent and identically

To compute country-year point estimates and error

since the errors are uncorrelated with mean zero.

tij = t1ij + etij, (4)

The assumption that the errors are an autoregressive process

where Ij is the set of indicators in the jth sub-category,

2013 IBR AHIM INDEX OF AFRICAN GOVERNANCE | DATA REPORT

Sometimes variables measuring one of these narrow