0001the Common Law v.1

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.
Legalitarianally Instrumented Declarative Statutory/positions/arguments/locus

standi/statement/disposition.
The term "custom" comes from Latin Suesco , which translates to "get used to".
The definition of "custom" has been established by numerous authors. For Cicero,
"Custom is the right over a period of time becomes mandatory for the will of the people, without the
intervention of the law."
As of 9th September 2014; for the benefit of Ucadian Time [patentee: F. O' Collins] LIDS are then
the legalese colloquialism that counters the unofficial OPCA anacronym in Settlement of Religious
Trust of and by religious standing as 'seminary'.
Court of Queens Bench of Alberta
Date: 2012-09-18 (Docket: 4803 155609)
Parallel citations: [2013] 3 WWR 419
Citation:
Meads v. Meads, 2012 ABQB 571 (CanLII)
Reasons for Decision of the Associate Chief Justice J.D. Rooke
COPY.
Where there is no common power, there is no law, where no law, no injustice.
Force, and fraud, are in war the two cardinal virtues.
The laws are of no power to protect them, without a sword in the hands of a man, or men, to cause
those laws to be put in execution.
And law was brought into the world for nothing else but to limit the natural liberty of particular
men in such manner as they might not hurt, but assist one another, and join together against a
common enemy.
Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (Forgotten Books, 2008), at pp. 87, 147, 184
Editorial Notice: On behalf of the Government of Alberta personal data identifiers have been
removed from this unofficial electronic version of the judgment
I. Introduction to Organized Pseudolegal Commercial Argument [OPCA] Litigants
[1] This Court has developed a new awareness and understanding of a category of vexatious
litigant. As we shall see, while there is often a lack of homogeneity, and some individuals or groups
have no name or special identity, they (by their own admission or by descriptions given by others)
often fall into the following descriptions: Detaxers; Freemen or Freemen-on-the-Land; Sovereign
Men or Sovereign Citizens; Church of the Ecumenical Redemption International (CERI); Moorish
Law; and other labels - there is no closed list. In the absence of a better moniker, I have collectively
labelled them as Organized Pseudolegal Commercial Argument litigants [OPCA litigants], to
functionally define them collectively for what they literally are. These persons employ a collection
of techniques and arguments promoted and sold by gurus (as hereafter defined) to disrupt court
operations and to attempt to frustrate the legal rights of governments, corporations, and individuals.
COPY.
LIDS (Legalitarianally Instrumented Declarative Statutory) is a superior question of texture
[quaestiones perpetuae] or concept; a text arising from a text that is now the context to this rebuttal
of that arisen text. The words described by the anacronym LIDS show the legal profession as self
regulating Admiralty, or a whole thing or hierarchy; res, an entire hormo or chain; as a thing or
book or res; regarding the legal profession in the sense as, for example, Protestants and Catholics
are both Protestants in the Buddhist sense. Res possesses locus standi, this arises liability to a
trustee. Locus standi is a position recognisable to others; We are all trustees of God under oath to

claim legal standing.
Claiming of Sovereignty in all its freeman and associated forms is a legitimate Claim of Right
under religious immunity doctrine and, by its nature, arguable commercial insurance process [inland
revenue]. To deny a man his due process is to offend trade and humanitarian books of law.
A Public Court of Record is every living persons' Right of Claim as public witness to any court
proceedings under the public members' scrutiny. The public are the settlors of the state trust and
their collective will is Paramount Lord.
"mos retinendus est fidelissimae vetustasis" a custom of truest antiquity should be preserved.
Distress: Damage Or Danger to Ship.
In Law Distraint: Signal from ship in danger, subject to Distress.
Distressed: Impoverished.
The following exerpt from a 1796 US (North Carolina) Court case tells us the true status of government laws
relative to free will men:
"That the majority shall prevail is a rule posterior to the formation of government, and results from it. It is
not a rule binding upon mankind in their natural state. There, every man is independent of all laws, except
those prescribed by nature. He is not bound by any institutions formed by his fellowmen without his
consent." CRUDEN v. NEALE, 2 N.C. 338 May Term 1796.
"The refusal of King George 3rd to allow the colonies to operate an honest money system, which freed the
ordinary man from the clutches of the money manipulators, was probably the prime cause of the revolution."
-- Benjamin Franklin, Founding Father
Mayer Amschel Rothschild, "Let me issue and control a nation's money and I care not who makes the laws".
Websters 1913
androgyne.] 1. Uniting both sexes in one, or having the characteristics of both; being
in nature both male and female; hermaphroditic. Owen. The truth is, a great mind
must be androgynous. Coleridge. 2. (Bot.) Bearing both staminiferous and
pistilliferous flowers in the same cluster. Androgyny (?), Andrgynism
n. Union of both sexes in one individual; hermaphroditism.
factors act 1877
It is understood that no one can own Land. Countries are formed that own Estate contracts attached
to Land. Lands could be any Thing or Things and are recorded as 'estates' by the conquerer's flag or
military superiority, and corollary form of common laws, or by the patentee's discovery or
intellectual property,and corollary form of legislated common law, by either a 'testimonial
declaration' (juridical person, employee) or 'official writ' (juridical authority, police). Any Patent
Authorship has an 'Architecture' or 'Design' as its text suggests the corpus delicti (the body of the
brief's case).
A Patent Litigation case relies upon the liability of the Author.
A Combatants Damages case relies upon the the liabity of the aggressor fordanno. Liability may
lessened with remorse and circumstance.

The Estates in Land Law fall into 'interests' of either a 'legal' or 'equitable' nature i.e. either of the
legal thing, or, of the physical man. A 'complete case' consists of offences against these 'jurically
legal' and 'physically equitable' 'domains'. This division is also refelected in criminal proceedings as
mens rea as the juridical and actus reus as the physical that combine or are evident of a Thing or
res.
In terms of national legislation the statutes are in place as a result of many precedent court rulings at
common law and are reflecting the public interest's will in their Sovereign construction and repeal.
At 16 the issue (army terminology) of the NI/SSN number enrols you in the [American] Army,
since you are already a US national by The Federal Securities Act of 1933, Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, and; UK 1933 Local Government Act and pursuant that on Feb 14th 2000 the UK was sold
to the US Securities Commission: both nationalities under Spanish jurisdiction by the IRS on behalf
of Puerto Rican US Treasury.The handling of these funds is made possible by the Department of
Agriculture who has a department in the US named the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
http://www.tva.gov/ formed in 1933 whose aims are: navigation, flood control, electricity
generation, fertilizer manufacturing, and economic development and chemical engineering (requires
ore) and nuclear interests. Interestingly in 2000 this organisation was also formed: Tibetan
Volunteers for Animals (TVA). http://www.semchen.org/
Jews are Authors & Gnostic; Romans are Sovereigns & Zionist; Christians are Slaves/crew &
Monotheistic. All are Zionist or in Truth, Trojan Forces=latitare meaning hidden [unnamed] and
therefore unknown. Trojan is not defined in law therefore it is an unknown which is not defined
either...pure logic then that the value name of unknown is Trojan for a Zionist [not defined]
agent. These are the four corners of the word unknown. Zion; Trojan; Latitare; Unknown. None
are defined in [see] law dictionaries.
Lacoon was the Trojan father of Rhodian law (Named vide [see] law Rhodian) by which Oleron
law (Admiralty law) was based upon. This proves that see [Ballentines] is a void value of
unknown meaning intrinsic to vide Rhodian law and consequently Oleron law and likewise
Vatican Canon law of the Holy See are constructive trusts subject to ...change vi coactus.
The Vatican adopted the sculpture Lacoon and his Sons.
According to UK statute a deed is not a mortgage which only exists after electronic
registration
MACFOY [1961] Privy Council c/o Lord Denning states: If an act is void, then it is in law
a nullity. It is not only bad, but incurably bad. There is no need for an order of court to set
it aside. It is automatically null and void without more ado, though it is sometimes
convenient to have the court declare it to be so. And every proceeding, which is founded,
on it is so bad and incurably bad. You cannot put something on nothing and expect it to
stay there. It will collapse .
Coram nobis or coram vobis also known as error coram nobis or error coram
vobis (from Latin quae coram nobis resident, orquae coram vobis resident, "which [things]
remain in our presence", or "in your presence", respectively: the "things" referred to are the
records of the original case.[1]) is a legal writ issued by a court to correct a previous error
"of the most fundamental character" to "achieve justice" where "no other remedy" is
available.[2] A petition for writ of error coram nobis is generally brought before the trial

court, while a petition for writ of error coram vobis is brought before an appellate court.
Both coram nobis and coram vobis differ fromhabeas corpus in that they do not have a
custody requirement.
LEGAL. Latin legalis. Pertaining to the understanding, the exposition, the administration, the science
and the practice of law: as, the legal profession, legal advice; legal blanks, newspaper. Implied or
imputed in law. Opposed to actual. "Legal" looks more to the letter, and "Lawful" to the spirit, of the
law. "Legal" is more appropriate for conformity to positive rules of law; "Lawful" for accord with
ethical principle. "Legal" imports rather that the forms of law are observed, that the proceeding is
correct in method, that rules prescribed have been obeyed; "Lawful" that the right is actful in substance,
that moral quality is secured. "Legal" is the antithesis of "equitable", and theequivalent of
"constructive".
- 2 Abbott's Law Dict. 24; A Dictionary of Law (1893).
in posse
The time of legal Memory hath been long ago ascertained by the law to
commence from the beginning of the reign of Richard I (2. B1. Com. 31, citing
2 .Inst. 238,239). V. PRESCRIPTION: TIME OUT OF MIND.
STATUS IN QUO, STATUS QUO. [L., state in which.] The state in which anything is already. The
phrase is also used retrospectively, as when, on a treaty of place, matters return to the status quo ante
bellum, or are left in status quo ante bellum, i.e., the state (or, in the state) before the war. -1913
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
Lunacy/Insanity
[Blacks 4th]
Lunacy. At the common law, was a term used to describe the state of one who, by sickness, grief, or other accident, has
wholly lost his memory and understanding. Co. Litt. 246b, 247a; Corn. v. Haskell,2 Brewst. (Pa.) 496. It is
distinguished from idiocy, an idiot being one who from his birth has had no memory or understanding, while lunacy
implies the possession and subsequent loss of mental powers. Bicknell v. Spear, 77 N.Y.S. 920, 38 Misc. Rep. 389.
http://www.etymonline.com
woman (n.)
late Old English wimman (plural wimmen), literally "woman-man," alteration of wifman (plural wifmen), a compound
of wif "woman" (see wife) + man "human being" (in Old English used in reference to both sexes; see man (n.)). Cf.
Dutch vrouwmens "wife," literally "woman-man."
man (n.)
Old English man, mann "human being, person (male or female); brave man, hero; servant, vassal," from ProtoGermanic *manwaz (cf. Old Saxon, Swedish, Dutch, Old High German man, German Mann, Old Norse mar, Danish
mand, Gothic manna "man"), from PIE root *man- (1) "man" (cf. Sanskrit manuh, Avestan manu-, Old Church Slavonic
mozi, Russian muzh "man, male").
manna (n.)
Old English borrowing from Late Latin manna, from Greek manna, from Hebrew man, probably literally "substance
exuded by the tamarisk tree," but used in Greek and Latin specifically with reference to the substance miraculously
supplied to the Children of Israel during their wandering in the Wilderness (Ex. xvi:15). Meaning "spiritual
nourishment" is attested from late 14c. Generalized sense of "something provided unexpectedly" is from 1590s.

seaman (n.) "a sailor," Old English smanna (plural); see sea + man (n.). Cf. Dutch zeeman, German Seemann, Old
Norse sjomar.
prize (n.2) "something taken by force," late 14c., from Old French prise "a taking, seizing, holding," properly fem.
past participle of prendre "to take, seize," from Latin prendere, contraction of prehendere (see prehensile). Especially of
ships captured at sea (1510s).
United Kingdom Accession SEC No. 0000922423-97-001006 sold 14th February 2000 to beneficial owner: John
Proust. UNITED KINGDOM FUND INC CIK#: 0000814830 State location: NY | State of Inc.: MD | Fiscal Year End:
0331 SIC: 0000
IRS No.: 133418823 | State of Incorp.: MD | Fiscal Year End: 0331
Type: SC 13G | Act: 34 | File No.: 005-38775 | Film No.: 97735851
SIC: 0000
Business Address C/O BEAR STEARNS FUND MANAGEMENT245 PARK AVENUE 15TH FLOORNEW YORK
NY 101672122729027 Mailing Address C/O BEAR STEARNS FUNDS MANAGEMENT245 PARK AVENUE 15TH
FLOORNEW YORK NY 10167
and is Administered as an American Depository Receipt from accession of a Foreign Government to

the US Securities and Exchange Commission. SIC: 8880 American Depositary Receipts thereby
disposing the SIC 8888 Foreign Governments acquisitions by accession by the bank:
COMMERCIAL INTERNATIONAL BANK EGYPT S A E (Filer) CIK: 0001277234
SIC: 8880 - UNKNOWN SIC 8880
Business Address21-23 CHARLES DE GAULLLE STPO BOX 2430GIZA CAIRO EGYPT H2 000000112025703043
Mailing Address21-23 CHARLES DE GAULLE STPO BOX 2430GIZA CAIRO EGYPT H2 00000
IRS No.: 000000000
Type: SUPPL | Act: NE | File No.: 082-34764 | Film No.: 05010110
SIC: 8880 American Depositary Receipts
Assistant Director 99
Both operating on behalf for:
State location: XX | State of Inc.: XX
EGYPT OIL HOLDINGS LTD (Filer) CIK: 0001434295
IRS No.: 000000000 | State of Incorp.: XX
Type: REGDEX | Act: 34 | File No.: 021-117905 | Film No.: 08049812
State location: XX | State of Inc.: XX
Business Address101 141 ADELAIDE STREET WTORONTO XX M5H 3L5416-607-7330
Mailing Address101 141 ADELAIDE STREET WTORONTO XX M5H 3L5
UK has the SIC: 0000 sigil;

The Bank o fEgypt has the UNKNOWN SIC sigil 8880 and the IRS No. sigil 000000000
Egypt Oil Holdings are in the Unknown State XX. The bank and the source of the SIC Code 0000
denoted the of the UK FUND INC : IRS No. 133418823 which is the unknown SIC 0000 within the unknown State
XX. The unknown State is the state of No Trust Law exisitnf for
Some countries simply do not have trust law and are 'quasi-offshore' meaning 'Military':

31 U.S.C. 1321 - Trust funds
Belgium, Italy, Japan, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands and Spain.
http://www.hmrc.gov.uk. HM Revenue & Customs Centre for Non-residents Non-resident trusts.htm
The USA maintain Military Jurisdiction via Spanish Puerto Rico as a non trust entity via the UN.
These IRS numbers added up = 33, gematria = 6. Since the
US own all class 8888 companies as securites

of the 8888 Acquisition CORP which is USSEC itself which is the unknown SIC 0000 registered as
the UK FUND INC. IRS No. 133418823.
http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?company=8888&match=contains&action=getcompany
it is there that we find the Truth. All SIC 8888s are owned by many states as Foreign Governments within the US
in EDGAR filings
SIC 6189 - ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES.
SIC 1040 - GOLD & SILVER ORES
Vide law Rhodian

No copy of the great Lex Rhodia has ever been found. Yet Rhodian maritime law survived until the Roman
Empire, and adopted by the Romans: it is explicitly mentioned in Book 2, Title 7 of the Roman law text,
Opinions of Julius Paulus (circa 235):
Vide meaning see. The Vatican is the Holy See. This is the Oleron law (Admiralty law) promulgating that
documents have the Power of Voice to command.
At sea it was wise for all to observe this decree/doctrine in the interest of safe passage of the vessel.
Therefore seeing is believing meaning to observe Oleron law was to acknowledge control of the vide
Rhodian law over yourself for the benefit of you own survival.
amicus curae
Your legal power to act is by the all capital surname or 'cognomen' in Latin. Latin carrys legal
significance. The juridical person [cognomen] can only be found guilty of administration error
under insurance of the birth certificate by Crown of London . The capital name is your juridical
power to charges and official documents are recorded between two physical persons (at least)
on behalf of a juridical person associated to one of the parties. Without the mention of a
juridical person any paperwork is not a documented record; they are only 'dead letters'.
Babylon English Dictionary; irate adj. angry, furious, incensed, enraged

Latin - English Inflected irate adv. angrily; indignantly; furiously;
pirate v. steal copyrighted or patented materials; illegally copy or use computer software
(Computers) n. one who commits sea robbery; one who steals copyrighted or patented materials;
one who illegally copies or uses computer software (Computers)
adj. of who commits sea robbery; illegally copied (Computers)
Like Vatican City, Londons Inner city is also a privately owned corporation, or city
state, located right smack in the heart of Greater London. It became a sovereign
state in 1694 when King William III of Orange privatized and turned the Bank of
England over to the bankers. By 1812 Nathan Rothschild crashed the English stock
market and scammed control of the Bank of England. Today the city state of London
is the worlds financial power centre and the wealthiest square mile on the face of
the Earth. It houses the Rothschild controlled Bank of England, Lloyds of London,
the London Stock Exchange, all British Banks, the branch offices of 385 foreign
banks, and 70 US banks. It has its own courts, its own laws, its own flag, and its

own police force. Its not part of Greater London, England, or the British
Commonwealth, and pays no taxes. The city state of London houses Fleet Streets
newspaper and publishing monopolies. It is also the headquarters for worldwide
English Freemasonry (previously Knights Templar) and headquarters for the worldwide money cartel know as the Crown which is
not the Royal Family or the British Monarch; the Crown is the private corporate city state of London. It has a council of twelve
members who rule the corporation under a mayor called the Lord Mayor. The Lord Mayor and his twelve member council serve as
prophecies to represent or sit in for thirteen of the worlds wealthiest, most powerful banking families. This ring of thirteen ruling
families includes the Rothschild family, the Warburg family, the Oppenheimer family, and the Schiff family. These families and their
descendants run the Crown Corporation of London. The Crown Corporation holds the title to worldwide Crown land in Crown
colonies like Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The British Parliament and the British Prime Minister serve as a public front for
these ruling crown families. Like the city state of London and the Vatican, a third city state was officially created in 1790 as the first
Act of the Constitution America. That city state is called the District of Columbia and located on ten square miles of land in the heart
of Washington, USA. The District of Columbia flies its own flag, and has its own independent constitution. Although geographically
separate, the city states of London, the Vatican, and the District of Columbia are one interlocking empire called Empire of the City.
The flag of Washingtons District of Columbia has three red stars. One for each city state in the three city empire. This corporate
empire of three city states controls the world economically through Londons inner city, militarily through the District of Columbia,
and spiritually through the Vatican. The constitution for the District of Columbia operates under a tyrannical Roman law known as
Lex Fori which bares no resemblance to the US Constitution. When Congress passed the Act of 1871 it created a separate corporate
government for the District of Columbia. This treasonous act allowed the District of Columbia to operate as a corporation outside the
original constitution of the United States and outside of the best interest of American citizens. A sobering study of the signed treaties
and charters between Britain and the United States exposes a shocking truth that the United States has always been and still is a
British Colony. King James I was famous, not for just changing the Bible into the King James version, but for signing the First
Charter of Virginia in 1606. That charter granted Americas British forefathers a license to settle and colonize America. The charter
also guarantees that future kings and queens of England would have sovereign authority over all the citizens and colonized land in
America stolen from the Indians. Although King George III of England gave up most of his claims over the American colonies, he
kept his right to continue receiving payment for his business venture of colonizing America. If America had really won the war of
independence they would never have agreed to pay debts and reparations to the King of England. Americas blood soaked war of
independence against the British bankrupted America and turned its citizens into permanent debt slaves of the king. In the War of
1812 the British torched and burned to the ground the White House and all US government buildings and destroyed ratification
records of the US Constitution. In 1604, a corporation called the Virginia Company was formed in anticipation of the imminent
influx of white Europeans, mostly British at first, into the North American continent. Its main stockholder was King James I and the
original charter for the company was completed by April 10th 1606. The Virginia Company owned most of the land of what we now
call the USA. The Virginia Company (The British Crown and the bloodline families) had rights to 50%, yes 50%, of all gold and
silver mined on its lands, plus percentages of other minerals and raw materials, and 5% of all profits from other ventures. The lands
of the Virginia Company were granted to the colonies under a Deed of Trust (on lease) and therefore they could not claim ownership
of the land. They could pass on the perpetual use of the land to their heirs or sell the perpetual use, but they could never own it.
Ownership was retained by the British Crown. The original Organic American Constitution reads: The Constitution for the united
states of America. The altered version reads: THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. When
Americans agree to have a social security number the citizens of the united states surrender their sovereignty and agree to become
franchises of the United States (The Virginia Company of the British Crown). Everything in the United States is for sale: roads,
bridges, schools, hospitals, water, prisons, airports etc. (Executive Order 12803) The Crown that owns Virginia (USA) is the
administrative corporation of the City of London, an State independent of Great Britain and wholly owned by the Pontiff of Rome.
Since 1213, the Monarchs of England have been puppet Monarchs under the Pontifex Maximus of the Holy Roman Empire, a
corporate body over which the pontiff of Rome is CEO. Since 1300, when the Crown of Great Britain (England) was made a subcorporation of the Crown of the City of London, the Monarchs of England, as CEO of the Crown of Great Britain have been agents
for the Crown of the City. Thus, the real Crown was obfuscated from the eyes of the colonials. But, anyone who cared to look and
reason could have seen this scheme even in the late AD 1700s. The common law of England, since the incorporation of the British
Crown around AD 1300, has been Roman Municipal Law, a type of Roman civil law designed to rule over debtor States. The AngloSaxon common law, which used only Gods Law, ceased to exist with the implementation of the feudal system where all people
were subjects of the corporate Crown, and after the Popes Papal Bull, Unam Sanctam 1302 where he declared: Furthermore, we
declare, we proclaim, we define that it is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman
Pontiff. Subject means slave, as does citizen and freeman. Roman Law uses the law of the sea because all human institutions in
the Roman system are make-believe ships at sea (incorporated bodies). The all caps spelling does not make the legal identity
name (strawman). It is where the family name has been converted into a surname - primary name. The all caps only signifies that
the name carries with its use the status of slave pledged as chattel in bankruptcy of the State.

hormo (G). A chain

Doctrinal Maxim: Deus invenit iniquitatem. God discovers iniquity.
1Request a justices court ask the magistrate to act as a justice of the peace not judge which is defined an officer of
chancery, in an equitable form. Ie for the characterization of a right that should be recognised if not a legal right or title.
2You want an equitable action at law not an action in equity
Any funny business from the Judge and you motion for a Judgement of Water to seek an ejectment of the court to a new
court to hear the case.
3 de admensuratione [for remedy/justice/law]I <name your terms and conditions>, and that the government shall
cease all actions for legislation for Roman Judgement in all Forms of Court and all forms of latifundium latitare that
logically rely upon dead pay. go quit [Ballentines] and note on the record 'go without day [4]
"When a person had undertaken the management of the affairs of another without mandate from that person, he acquired against that other the
actio negotiorum gestorum contraria for the reimbursement of all his expenses, whether the affair turned out well or ill, provided that the act of
management was utiliter coeptum". [De Vos].
THE BASIC POSITION.
". . . the general rule that work done without his approval or consent or services performed by one person for another creates no obligation to pay
where the work or services are purely voluntary . . . Exceptions . . . exist in the case of an agency of necessity, bills of exchange, and maritime
salvage, but these are peculiar to those particular branches of the law".
[A. G. Guest (ed.) Anson's Principles of the English Law of Contract (26th ed. 1985) at 600].
[source: the Sydney Law Review Vol 11, March 1988; NEGOTIORUM GESTIO AND THE COMMON LAW: A JURISDICTIONAL APPROACH LEE J.
W. AITKEN].
Babylon on line dictionarycoeptus, coepta, coeptum adj. begun, started, commenced; undertaken;
utiliter adv. usefully/profitably/to advantage; interestedly; validly/effectively/practically;
Xizang is the present-day Chinese name for "Tibet". This compound of xi "west" and zng "storage place;
treasure vault; (Buddhist/Daoist) canon (e.g., Daozang)" is a phonetic transliteration of -Tsang, the traditional
province in western and central Tibet. [wikipedia]
Hundred, (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) an ancient division of a county in England, Ireland, and parts
of the US. In older context, "prefecture" and "district" are alternative terms to refer to xin before the
establishment of the Republic of China (ROC). The English nomenclature "county" was adopted following the
establishment of the ROC. [wikipedia]
United States Congress enacted the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act, the Securities Act, the
Truth in Securities Act, the Federal Securities Act, or the '33 Act, 48 Stat. 74, enacted 1933-05-27,
codified at 15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.), in the aftermath of the stock market crash of 1929 and during
the ensuing Great Depression legislated pursuant to the interstate commerce clause of the
Constitution, requiring that any offer or sale of securities using the means and instrumentalities of
interstate commerce be registered with the SEC pursuant to the 1933 Act, unless an exemption from
registration exists under the law. "Means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce" is extremely
broad, and it is virtually impossible to avoid the operation of this statute by attempting to offer or
sell a security without using an "instrumentality" of interstate commerce. Any use of a telephone,
for example, or the mails, would probably be enough to subject the transaction to the statute. The
1933 Act was the first major federal legislation to regulate the offer and sale of securities. Prior to
the Act, regulation of securities was chiefly governed by state laws, commonly referred to as blue

sky laws. When Congress enacted the 1933 Act, it left existing state securities laws ("blue sky
laws") in place. The '33 Act is based upon a philosophy of disclosure, meaning that the goal of the
law is to require issuers to fully disclose all material information that a reasonable shareholder
would require in order to make up his or her mind about the potential investment. This is very
different from the philosophy of the blue sky laws, which generally impose so-called "merit
reviews." Blue sky laws often impose very specific, qualitative requirements on offerings, and if a
company does not meet the requirements in that state then it simply will not be allowed to do a
registered offering there, no matter how fully its faults are disclosed in the prospectus. Recently,
however, NSMIA [clarification needed] added a new Section 18 to the '33 Act which pre-empts blue
sky law merit review of certain kinds of offerings, and; The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (also
called the Exchange Act, '34 Act, or Act of '34) (Pub.L. 73291, 48 Stat. 881, enacted June 6, 1934,
codified at 15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is a law governing the secondary trading of securities (stocks,
bonds, and debentures) in the United States of America. It was a sweeping piece of legislation. The
Act and related statutes form the basis of regulation of the financial markets and their participants in
the United States. The 1934 Act also established the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),
the agency primarily responsible for enforcement of United States federal securities law. Companies
raise billions of dollars by issuing securities in what is known as the primary market. Contrasted
with the Securities Act of 1933, which regulates these original issues, the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 regulates the secondary trading of those securities between persons often unrelated to the
issuer, frequently through brokers or dealers. Trillions of dollars are made and lost each year
through trading in the secondary market. Part of the New Deal, the Act was drafted by Benjamin V.
Cohen, Thomas Corcoran, and James M. Landis and signed into law by President Franklin D.
Roosevelt.
United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1934 The Architects (Registration) Acts, 1931 to 1938 is the statutory
citation for three Acts of the United Kingdom Parliament, namely: The Architects (Registration) Act, 1931;[1]
The Architects (Registration) Act, 1934; and
The Architects Registration Act, 1938.[2]
These Acts have been amended and have been replaced as amended by the Architects Act 1997,[3] with
effect from 21 July 1997.
[Article 24 Chapter VI of the Manual of Military Law, "Whosoever shall aid, abet, counsel or procure the commission of any indictable offence, whether the
same be an offence at common law or by virtue of any Act passed or to be passed, shall be liable to be tried, indicted, and punished as a principal offender."
Section 8 of the Accessories and Abettors Act 1861].
GENEVA CONVENTION OF 1949; CHAPTER V; Article 36; Religious, Intellectual and Physical Activities.
Prisoners of war who are ministers of religion, without having officiated as chaplains to their own forces, shall be at liberty, whatever their
denomination, to minister freely to the members of their community. For this purpose, they shall receive the same treatment as the chaplains
retained by the Detaining Power. They shall not be obliged to do any other work.
GENEVA CONVENTION; CHAPTER 1; PART I General Provisions; Article 3.
In the case of armed conflict not of an international character occurring in the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties, each Party to the
conflict shall be bound to apply, as a minimum, the following provisions:
1) Persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of armed forces who have laid down their arms and those placed hoes de
combat by sickness, wounds, detention, or any other cause, shall in all circumstances be treated humanely, without any adverse distinction founded
on race, colour, religion or faith, sex, birth or wealth, or any other similar criteria.
To this end, the following acts are and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever with respect to the above-mentioned
persons:
a) violence to life and person, in particular murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture;

b) taking of hostages;
c) outrages upon personal dignity, in particular, humiliating and degrading treatment;

d) the passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgement pronounced by a regularly constituted court affording
all the judicial guarantees which are recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples.
2) The wounded and sick shall be collected and cared for. An impartial humanitarian body, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross,
may offer its services to the Parties to the conflict. The Parties to the conflict should further endeavour to bring into force, by means of special
agreements, all or part of the other provisions of the present Convention. The application of the preceding provisions shall not affect the legal status
of the Parties to the conflict.
The Human Rights Act 1998 says that all public authorities must pay proper attention to your rights when they are making decisions that affect
you. Public authorities include government departments, your local authority or health authority, and also agencies like the police, the courts and
private companies when carrying out public functions.
"If people let government decide which foods they eat and medicines they take, their bodies will soon be in as
sorry a state as are the souls of those who live under tyranny." Thomas Jefferson.
"Unless we put medical freedom into the Constitution, the time will come when medicine will organize into an undercover dictatorship.
To restrict the art of healing to one class of men and deny equal privileges to others will constitute the Bastille of medical science."
-- Benjamin Rush, George Washington's personal doctor and a signer of the Declaration of Independence.

1324 (17 Edw. II. St. 2.)
Prerogativa Regis - Primer Seisin Act 1324 c. 3
Prerogativa Regis - Tenure in Capite Act 1324 c. 4, c. 5, c. 6
Prerogativa Regis - Wardship Act 1324 c. 1, c. 2
Templars lands (1324)
Uncertain date
Crown grants c. 17
Crown: Forfeitures c. 18
Exchequer court c. 12
Forfeitures
Forfeitures c. 16
Lands of Idiots c. 11
Lands of Lunatics c. 12
Presentation to benefices c. 10
Tenants by the curtesy
View of frankpledge
Read
more: http://www.answers.com/topic/list-of-acts-of-parliament-of-the-englishparliament-to-1600-1#ixzz2R6kdTxGA
Liberty of Subject (1354) 1354 CHAPTER 3 28 Edw 3
None shall be condemned without due Process of Law.
ITEM, That no Man of what Estate or Condition that he be, shall be put out of Land or Tenement, nor taken, nor imprisoned, nor disinherited, nor put to Death,
without being brought in Answer by due Process of the Law.
Justices of the Peace Act 1361 CHAPTER 1 34 Edw 3That is to say:
I Who shall be Justices of the Peace.Their Jurisdiction over Offenders; Rioters; Barrators; They may take Surety for good Behaviour.
First, That in every County of England shall be assigned for the keeping of the Peace, one Lord, and with him three or four of the most worthy in the County,
with some learned in the Law, and they shall have Power to restrain the Offenders, Rioters, and all other Barators, and to pursue, arrest, take, and chastise them
according their Trespass or Offence; and to cause them to be imprisoned and duly punished according to the Law and Customs of the Realm, and according to
that which to them shall seem best to do by their Discretions and good Advisement; . . . F1; and to take and arrest all those that they may find by Indictment, or
by Suspicion, and to put them in Prison; and to take of all them that be [X4not] of good Fame, where they shall be found, sufficient Surety and Mainprise of
their good Behaviour towards the King and his People, and the other duly to punish; to the Intent that the People be not by such Rioters or Rebels troubled nor
endamaged, nor the Peace blemished, nor Merchants nor other passing by the Highways of the Realm disturbed, nor [X5put in the Peril which may happen] of
such Offenders: . . . F2
Forcible Entry 1381 And also the King defendeth, that none from henceforth make any entry into lands and tenements, but in case where entry is given by the
law; and in such case not with strong hand, nor with multitude of people, but only in [peaceable]and easy manner. And if any man from henceforth do the
contrary, and thereof be duly convict, he shall be punished by imprisonment.
The Cestui Que Vie Act 1707 (c.72)
annexed to the Original Act in Two separate Schedules.
Click to open V. Guardians, Trustees, &c. holding over without consent of Remainder Man, &c. deemed Trespassers. Damages.
V. Guardians, Trustees, &c. holding over without consent of Remainder Man, &c. deemed Trespassers. Damages.
And every Person who as Guardian or Trustee for any Infant and every Husband seised in Right of his Wife only and every other Person having any Estate
determinable upon any Life or Lives who after the Determination of such particular Estates or Interests without the express Consent of him her or them who are
or shall be next and immediately entitled upon and after the Determination of such particular Estates or Interests shall hold over and continue in Possession of
any Manors Messuages Lands Tenements or Hereditaments shall be and are hereby adjudged to be Trespassers and that every Person and Persons his her and
their Executors and Administrators who are or shall be entitled to any such Manors Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments upon or after the
Determination of such particular Estates or Interests shall and may recover in Damages against every such Person or Persons so holding over as aforesaid and
against his her or their Executors or Administrators the full Value of the Profits received during such Wrongful Possession as aforesaid.
Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
c 31) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that

significantly reformed the common law Doctrine of Privity and "thereby [removed] one of the most universally disliked and criticised blots on the
legal landscape".[2] The second rule of the Doctrine of Privity, that a third party could not benefit from the terms of a contract, had been widely criticised by
[wikipedia] The Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (
lawyers, academics and members of the judiciary. Proposals for reform via an Act of Parliament were first made in 1937 by the Law Revision Committee in

bill in 1991, and
the House of
their Sixth Interim Report. No further action was taken by the government until the 1990s, when the Law Commission proposed a new draft
House of Lords in December 1998, and moved to

Commons on 14 June 1999. It received the Royal Assent on 11 November 1999, coming into force immediately as the Contracts (Rights of Third
presented their final report in 1996. The bill was introduced to the
Parties) Act 1999.
The Act allows third parties to enforce terms of contracts that benefit them in some way, or which the contract allows them to enforce. It also grants them access
to a range of remedies if the terms are breached. The Act also limits the ways in which a contract can be changed without the permission of an involved third
party. At the same time, it provides protection for the promisor and promisee in situations where there is a dispute with the third party, and allows parties to a
contract to specifically exclude the protection afforded by the Act if they want to limit the involvement of third parties.
Background
Main article: Privity in English law
The historical doctrine of privity consisted of two rules the first was that a third party may not have obligations imposed by the terms of a contract, and second
was that a third party may not benefit from the terms of a contract.[3] The first rule was not contested, while the second was described as "one of the most
universally disliked and criticised blots on the legal landscape".[4] Originally, the second rule was not held to be valid. In the 17th century, a third party was
allowed to enforce terms of a contract that benefited him, as shown in Provender v Wood [1627] Hetley 30, where the judgement stated that "the party to whom
the benefit of a promise accrews, may bring his action."[5] The first reversal of this law in Bourne v Mason [1669] 1 Vent., where the Court of King's Bench
found that a third party had no rights to enforce a contract that benefited him. This ruling was quickly reversed, and decisions immediately after used the
original rule.[5]
Over the next 200 years, different judges provided different decisions as to whether or not a third party could enforce a contract that benefited them. The dispute
ended in 1861 with Tweddle v Atkinson [1861] 121 ER 762, which confirmed that a third party could not enforce a contract that benefited him.[6] This decision
was affirmed by the House of Lords in Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre v Selfridge and Co Ltd [1915] AC 847 in 1915,[3] where Lord Haldane stated that only a person
who was party to a contract could sue on it.[7] This version of the doctrine is commonly known as the original or basic doctrine.[8][9]
Criticism of the original doctrine
"[I]t is said that it serves only to defeat the legitimate expectations of the third party, that it undermines the social interest of the community in the security of
bargains and it is commercially inconvenient."The second rule of privity, that a third party cannot claim benefits from a contract, was widely criticised by
academics, members of the judiciary and legal professionals. One problem was that the rule made no exceptions for cases where it was obviously intended for
the third party to claim a benefit, such as in Beswick v Beswick, where an uncle gave his nephew a business, on the condition that the nephew would pay the
uncle a certain amount per week, and in the event of the uncle's death, give a similar amount to his widow.[10]
A second argument used to undermine the doctrine of privity was to point out the large number of exceptions to the rule created by Acts of Parliament, which
seemed to indicate that Parliament itself had an issue with the doctrine.[11] Critics also argued that with the large number of inconsistencies and exceptions with
the doctrine of privity, it was "bad" law, as it provided no reliable rule;[11] the way that the law works in theory is hugely different from how it is enforced in
the courts.[12] The doctrine is also not found in many other legal systems, such as that of the United States.[13]
The doctrine came under criticism from many academics and judges, including Lord Scarman, Lord Denning, Lord Reid and Arthur Linton Corbin, and Stephen
Guest wrote that "[I]t is said that it serves only to defeat the legitimate expectations of the third party, that it undermines the social interest of the community in
the security of bargains and it is commercially inconvenient".[14]
Formation
The first proposal to reform the doctrine of privity was made in 1937; the Law Revision Committee in their Sixth Interim Report, proposed an Act of Parliament
that would allow third parties to enforce terms of a contract that specified that they were allowed. The report was not acted on as late as 1986 the assumption
was that Parliament would not act, and any reform would come from judicial sources (particularly the House of Lords).[12] In 1991. the Law Commission
published Consultation Paper No. 121 "Privity of Contract: Contracts for the Benefit of Third Parties", which proposed a similar change,[15] and, in July 1996,
the final report (No. 242), along with a draft bill, were published.[16] The proposed changes were supported by the legal profession and academics alike.[2] The
bill was introduced to the House of Lords on 3 December 1998,[1] and, during its second reading, was jokingly offered to Lord Denning as a birthday present
due to his fight to overturn the doctrine of privity.[17] It was moved to the House of Commons on 14 June,[18] and it received the Royal Assent on 11
November 1999.[2]
Provisions
Section 1: Right of third party to enforce contractual term
Section 1 of the Act overrides the old common law rule that a third party could not enforce the terms of a contract, as established in Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co
Ltd v Selfridge & Co Ltd, and also the rule that a third party could not act against the promisor, established in Tweddle v Atkinson.[19] It allows a third party to
enforce terms of a contract in one of two situations: firstly if the third party is specifically mentioned in the contract as someone authorised to do so, and
secondly if the contract "purports to confer a benefit" on him.[15][20]
An exception to the second rule involves contracts that include language barring third parties from applying the rule.[21][22] Another exception applies to
contracts between solicitors and their clients to write wills, something governed by White v Jones [1995] 2 AC 207.[23] After the Act was first published,
Guenter Treitel argued that in a situation where the promisor felt that the second rule had been wrongly applied by a statement in the contract, the onus would be
on him to prove it.[23] In Nisshin Shipping Co Ltd v Cleaves & Co Ltd [2003] EWHC 2602, the High Court supported Treitel's reasoning.[24]
The second situation, that a third party can enforce terms that "purport to confer a benefit on him", has been described by Meryll Dean as too broad, and one
view put forward in the parliamentary debates was that it was "un-workable" in situations such as complex construction contracts involving dozens of subcontractors with chains of contracts among them.[25] This argument, and a proposal to exempt the construction industry from the Act, was rejected by both the
Law Commission and Parliament.[25] The phrase "purport to confer a benefit" was originally found in the 1937 Law Commission paper, and was used in the
New Zealand Contracts (Privity) Act 1982 before it was adopted for the English Act.[26]

The third party must be identified by name or as a member of a particular group, and does not need to exist when the contract was made.[27][28] This can cause
problems, however if, for example, a party (party A) enters a contract to have another party (party B) construct a building, and A later sells the building to C
who finds that it has structural problems, C has no cause of action against B because he was not named in the original contract.[29]
If a third party chooses to enforce the terms of a contract, he can do so against the promisor and has the right to any remedy that would be available if he was
party to the contract, such as specific performance.[30] An exception to this is the ability to terminate the contract and have it rendered void, since the Law
Commission believed that "the third party should not be entitled to terminate the contract for breach as this may be contrary to the promisee's wishes or
interests".[31]
Although the topic is not discussed in the Law Commission's report or the bill itself, it is generally considered that the third party has no rights against the
promisee, regardless of his rights against the promisor.[32] Andrew Burrows, who prepared the Law Commission's report, said that the third party does not
acquire rights against the promisee,[33] something Guenter Treitel has also suggested.[34] A different stance is taken in Scots law, where a promisee has a duty
to the third party to ensure performance of the contract.[35]
Section 2: Variation and rescission of contract
Section 2 of the Act governs changes to and rescission of contracts. It prevents parties to a contract rescinding it or altering it to remove or modify the terms that
affect the third party if the third party has told the promisor that he "assents" to the term,[36] or that he has relied on the contract (and the promisor knows this,
or could be expected to have known this).[37][38] This is only the default position; the Act allows parties to insert clauses into the contract which allow them to
rescind or alter the contract without the consent of the third party if they so choose.[39] The courts can ignore the consent of the third party and allow the
promisor and promisee to change the contract if the third party is mentally incapable, unfindable or if it is impossible to tell if the third party has truly
consented. At the same time the courts may add conditions to that decision, such as requiring the promisor or promisee to pay the third party compensation.[39]
Assenting is considered complete when the third party "communicates" his assent to the promisor, which can be done in a variety of ways, including by post.
The contract may specify the communication method(s), and if it does, any other method is not valid.[26]
The third party does not have to have suffered a detriment from his "reliance"; it is enough that he has simply relied on the contract.[31] It must be the third
party who relied on the term, rather than another party closely related to the third party. If the third party relies on the terms of the contract, which are then
breached, he can not only claim damages for any loss he suffered from relying on the contract but also for "standard" damages, such as loss of profit.[39]
Section 3: Defences available to promisor
Section 3 covers the defences available to the promisor if the third party brings an action against him. In a dispute between the promisor and the third party over
a term, the promisor can rely on any defence he would have if the dispute was with the promisee, as long as the defence is applicable to the term under dispute.
[40] The Law Commission directly rejected the suggestion that the promisor should have every defence in a dispute with a third party that he would have in a
dispute with the promisee (regardless of whether or not it could be applied to the disputed term).[41] Part III is directly modelled on the similar section of the
New Zealand Contracts (Privity) Act 1982.[35]
The Act allows the promisor to list additional defences that can be used against the third party in the contract, which can be used to get around the Law
Commission's decision not to give the promisor equal defences against both the third party and promisee by simply listing those additional defences the
promisor would like access to.[41]
The Act takes a different attitude for the defences available to the third party in counterclaims, with the Law Commission saying that to apply the same rules
would be "misleading and unnecessarily complex".[42] This is because the counterclaim may be more valuable than the original claim, which would impose an
obligation on the third party to pay the promisor money, something not appropriate under the doctrine of privity which prohibits the placing of a burden or
obligation on a third party. Again, the parties to the contract can insert a clause overriding this.[42]
Section 4: Enforcement of contract by promisee
Section 4 preserves the right of the promisee to enforce any term of the contract.[43] This allows the promisee to sue for any losses to themselves, but not for
losses of the third party.[44]
Section 5: Protection of promisor from double liability
Section 5 helps protect the promisor from double liability (having to pay two sets of damages for the same breach, one to the third party and one to the
promisee) if the promisor breaches the contract.[45] It does so in a very limited way, though the promisor is only protected if he has first paid damages to the
promisee, and the third party's claim comes after that.[45] In addition the Act only limits damages paid in this situation, it does not eliminate them.[46] If the
promisee brings an action against the promisor and wins, any damages paid to the third party in a subsequent action must take the previous damages paid to the
promisee into account.[46]
If the third party brings an action, and the promisee does so afterwards then the promisee cannot claim any damages. This is because the Law Commission felt
that if the third party claimed compensation for the breach, the promisee would have no interest in the dispute any more.[45] This fails to take into account
situations where the promisee has suffered personal loss from the breach of contract.[45] If the promisee brings an action first then the third party is prohibited
from doing so, unless the promisee's action fails, in which case the third party is free to pursue his own claim.[45]
Section 6: Exceptions
Section 6 creates exceptions to the scope of the Act. While the Act applies to standard contracts and contracts made by deeds, it does not apply to contracts
made as a part of negotiable instruments, bills of exchange or promissory notes, or contracts governed by the Companies Act 1985,[47] such as articles of
association.[48] The Act also excludes contracts for the transport of goods across national lines, as these fall under international trade laws,[49] and terms in an
employment contract which allow a third party to sue an employee.[47] These were excluded for one of two reasons either the position of third parties in those
types of contract are too well established to be changed easily, or there are reasons of public policy that make it a bad idea to allow the involvement of third
parties, such as contracts of employment.[50]

Section 7: Supplementary provisions relating to third party
Section 7 includes supplementary provisions relating to the rights of third parties. In particular it prevents third parties from using the definition of "third party"
in this Act when applying any other Act of Parliament, and excludes the section of the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 that covers negligence from applying to
actions against a third party. At the same time, Section 7(1) ensures that any exceptions to the rule of privity which existed prior to the 1999 Act remain valid.
[51]
Section 8: Arbitration provisions
The Act allows the insertion of arbitration clauses, which require the parties to submit to specific arbitration procedures in the event of disputes.[47] The Law
Commission initially excluded arbitration clauses from the Act, but later amended their draft bill so as to allow third parties to take advantage of arbitration
proceedings.[47] The provisions on arbitration clauses were not received well during the bill's passage through Parliament, and were described as "very messy",
"a labyrinth" and "a mire".[47] The Commission initially proposed that jurisdiction clauses be specifically excluded from the Act.[52] During the bill's passage
through Parliament, however, this exclusion disappeared, and the Act's explanatory notes assume that the Act covers jurisdiction clauses.[52]
Section 9: Northern Ireland
Section 9 takes into account the differences between English and Northern Irish law, and modifies how the Act should be interpreted in Northern Ireland.
Particularly it replaces the use of "Companies Act 1985" in Part VI with the Northern Irish equivalent, the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986. Part IX
also repeals sections 5 and 6 of the Law Reform (Husband and Wife) (Northern Ireland) Act 1964.[53]
Scope and implementation
The Act applies in England and Wales and Northern Ireland, but not Scotland, which has its own rules on privity and the rights of third parties.[47] The Act
came into law on 11 November 1999 when it received the Royal Assent,[2] but the full provisions of the Act did not come into force until May 2000.[54] The
act made clear that contracts negotiated during a six-month "twilight period" after the act's passage fell under its provisions if they included language saying that
they had been made under the terms of the act.[54]
The Act had various consequences as well as allowing third parties to enforce terms it also made a number of exceptions to the basic rule unnecessary, such as
claiming on behalf of another party as seen in Jackson v Horizon Holidays Ltd [1975] 1 WLR 1468.[55] It did not repeal or abolish these exceptions, however,
and this allows the courts to accept cases based on the old common law exceptions as well as the 1999 Act.[56] The Act specifically allows parties to exempt the
provisions of the Act from contracts, allowing them a way out if they so choose.[55]
The reaction from the judiciary, legal profession and academia was largely supportive of the Act; the doctrine of privity had long been thought unfair.[2][46]
The act has been criticised somewhat by the construction industry for its refusal to make an exception for complex construction contracts,[25] and for the
vagueness of the term "purports to confer a benefit". It is generally accepted, however, that it would be unfair to make an exception for a particular industry,[25]
and case law has clarified the meaning of "purports to confer a benefit".[46] Nonetheless, the construction industry continues to prefer collateral warranties, not
least so that all parties can 'hold a piece of paper' as clear evidence of their intent, but also because of the failure under the standard form contracts to insist on
liability insurance for the parties and the rather conservative nature of the construction industry.[57][58]
There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Habeas Corpus Act 1816. Help about Changes to Legislation
E+W+S+N.I.
Habeas Corpus Act 1816
1816 CHAPTER 100 56 Geo 3
An Act for more effectually securing the Liberty of the Subject.

[1st July 1816]
Annotations: Help about Annotation
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1Short title given by Short Titles Act 1896 (c. 14)
C2Preamble omitted under authority of Statute Law Revision (No. 2) Act 1890 (c. 51)
C3References to Ireland to be construed as exclusive of Republic of Ireland: S. R. & O. 1923/405 (Rev. X, p. 298: 1923, p. 400), art. 2
[1.] Judges to issue, in Vacation, Writs of Habeas Corpus returnable immediately, in Cases other than for Criminal Matter, or for Debt. E+W+S+N.I.
Where any person shall be confined or restrained of his or her liberty (otherwise than for some criminal or supposed criminal matter, and except persons
imprisoned for debt or by process in any civil suit) within England, dominion of Wales, or town of Berwick-upon-Tweed, or the Isles of Jersey, Guernsey, or
Man, it shall and may be lawful for any one of the barons of the Exchequer, of the degree of the coif, as well as for any one of the justices of one bench or the
other, and where any person shall be so confined in Ireland, it shall and may be lawful for any one of the barons of the Exchequer, or of the justices of one
bench or the other in Ireland, and they are hereby required, upon complaint made to them by or on the behalf of the person so confined or restrained, if it shall
appear by affidavit . . . F1 that there is a probable and reasonable ground for such complaint, to award in vacation time a writ of habeas corpus ad subjiciendum,
under the seal of such court, whereof he or they shall then be judges or one of the judges, to be directed to the person or persons in whose custody or power the
party so confined or restrained shall be, returnable immediately before the person so awarding the same, or before any other judge of the court under the seal of
which the said writ issued.

Amendments (Textual)
F1Words repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1981 (c. 19), Sch. 1 Pt. VIII
C4References to barons of the Exchequer to be construed as references (E.W.) to a judge of the High Court: Supreme Court of Judicature (Consolidation) Act
1925 (c. 49), ss. 18, 224(1) and (N.I.) to a judge of the High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland: Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877 (c. 57), ss. 21,
71 and S. R. & O. 1921/1802 (Rev. XVI, p. 954: 1921, p. 1332), art. 2(1) and Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (c. 23), s. 16(2), Sch. 5 para. 1
2 Non-obedience to such Writ to be a Contempt of Court, and punishable accordingly. Judges to make Writs of Habeas Corpus, issued late in Vacation,
returnable in Court in the next Term. Courts to make Writs issued in Term, returnable in Vacation. E+W+S+N.I.
If the person or persons to whom any writ of habeas corpus shall be directed according to the provision of this Act, upon service of such writ, either by the
actual delivery thereof to him, her, or them, or by leaving the same at the place where the party shall be confined or restrained with any servant or agent of the
person or persons so confining or restraining, shall wilfully neglect or refuse to make a return or pay obedience thereto, he, she, or they shall be deemed guilty
of a contempt of the court, under the seal whereof such writ shall have issued; and it shall be lawful to and for the said justice or baron, before whom such writ
shall be returnable, upon proof made by affidavit of wilful disobedience of the said writ, to issue a warrant under his hand and seal for the apprehending and
bringing before him, or before some other justice or baron of the same court, the person or persons so wilfully disobeying the said writ, in order to his, her, or
their being bound to the Kings Majesty, with two sufficient sureties, in such sum as in the warrant shall be expressed, with condition to appear in the court of
which the said justice or baron is a judge, at a day in the ensuing term to be mentioned in the said warrant, to answer the matter of contempt with which he, she,
or they are charged; and in case of neglect or refusal to become bound as aforesaid, it shall be lawful for such justice or baron to commit such person or persons
so neglecting or refusing to the [F2jail or] prison of the court of which such justice or baron shall be a judge there to remain until he, she, or they shall have
become bound as aforesaid, or shall be discharged by order of the court in term time, or by order of one of the justices or barons of the court in vacation; and the
recognizance or recognizances to be taken thereupon shall be returned and filed in the same court, and shall continue in force until the matter of such contempt
shall have been heard and determined, unless sooner ordered by the court to be discharged: Provided, that if such writ shall be awarded so late in the vacation by
any one of the said justices or barons, that, in his opinion, obedience thereto cannot be conveniently paid during such vaction, the same shall and may, at his
discretion, be made returnable in the court of which the said justice or baron shall be a justice or baron, at a day certain in the next term; and the said court shall
and may proceed thereupon, and award process of contempt in case of disobedience thereto, in like manner as upon disobedience to any writ originally awarded
by the said court: Provided also, that if such writ shall be awarded by the Court of Kings Bench, or the Court of Common Pleas, or Court of Exchequer, in the
said countries respectively, which last-mentioned court shall have like power to award such writs as the respective courts of Kings Bench and Common Pleas in
each of the said countries now have, in term, but so late that, in the judgment of the court, obedience thereto cannot be conveniently paid during such term, the
same shall and may, at the discretion of the said court, be made returnable at a day certain in the then next vacation, before any justice or baron of the degree of
the coif, or if in Ireland, before any justice or baron of the same court, who shall and may proceed thereupon, in such manner as by this Act is directed
concerning writs issuing in and made returnable during the vacation.
F2Words repealed (N.I.) by Prison Act (Northern Ireland) 1953 (c. 18), s. 45
C5References to the Courts of King's Bench, Common Pleas and Exchequer to be construed as references (E.W.) to the High Court: Supreme Court of
Judicature (Consolidation) Act 1925 (c. 49), ss. 18, 224(1) and (N.I.) to the High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland: Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland)
1877 (c. 57), ss. 21, 71 and S. R. & O. 1921/1802 (Rev. XVI, p. 954: 1921, p. 1332), art. 2(1) and Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (c. 23), s. 16(2), Sch.
5 para. 1
3 Judges to inquire into the Truth of Facts contained in Return. Judge to bail on Recognizance to appear in Term, &c.E+W+S+N.I.
In all cases provided for by this Act, although the return to any writ of habeas corpus shall be good and sufficient in law, it shall be lawful for the justice or
baron, before whom such writ may be returnable, to proceed to examine into the truth of the facts set forth in such return by affidavit . . . F3; and to do therein
as to justice shall appertain; and if such writ shall be returned before any one of the said justices or barons, and it shall appear doubtful to him on such
examination, whether the material facts set forth in the said return or any of them be true or not, in such case it shall and may be lawful for the said justice or
baron to let to bail the said person so confined or restrained, upon his or her entering into a recognizance with one or more sureties, or in cases of infancy or
coverture, or other disability, upon security by recognizance, in a reasonable sum, to appear in the court of which the said justice or baron shall be a justice or
baron upon a day certain in the term following, and so from day to day as the court shall require, and to abide such order as the court shall make in and
concerning the premises; and such justice or baron shall transmit into the same court the said writ and return, together with such recognizance, affidavits, . . .
F3; and thereupon it shall be lawful for the said court to proceed to examine into the truth of the facts set forth in the return, in a summary way by affidavit . . .
F3, and to order and determine touching the discharging, bailing, or remanding the party.
F3Words repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1981 (c. 19), Sch. 1 Pt. VIII
4 Court may controvert the Truth of the Return.E+W+S+N.I.
The like proceeding may be had in the court for controverting the truth of the return to any such writ of habeas corpus awarded as aforesaid, although such writ
shall be awarded by the said court itself, or be returnable therein.
5 Writ may run into Counties Palatine, Cinque Ports, and other privileged Places, &c.E+W+S+N.I.
A writ of habeas corpus, according to the true intent and meaning of this Act, may be directed and run into any county palatine or cinque port, or any other
privileged place within England, dominion of Wales, and town of Berwick-upon-Tweed, and the Isles of Jersey, Guernsey, and Man, respectively; and also into
any port, harbour, road, creek, or bay, upon the coast of England and Wales, although the same should lie out of the body of any county; and if such writ shall
issue in Ireland, the same may be directed and run into any port, harbour, road, creek, or bay, although the same should not be in the body of any county; any
law or usuage to the contrary in anywise notwithstanding.
6 Process of Contempt may be awarded in Vacation against Persons disobeying Writs of Habeas Corpus in Cases within Stat. 31 Cha. 2 c. 2.E+W+S+N.I.

The several provisions made in this Act, touching the making of writs of habeas corpus issuing in time of vacation returnable into the said courts, or for making
such writs awarded in term time returnable in vacation, as the cases may respectively happen, and also for making wilful disobedience thereto a contempt of the
court, and for issuing warrants to apprehend and bring before the said justices or barons, or any of them, any person or persons wilfully disobeying any such
writ, and in case of neglect or refusal to become bound as aforesaid, for committing the person or persons so neglecting or refusing to jail as aforesaid,
respecting the recognizances to be taken as aforesaid, and the proceeding or proceedings thereon, shall extend to all writs of habeas corpus awarded in
pursuance of the M1Habeas Corpus Act 1679, or of the M2Habeas Corpus Act (Ireland) 1781, and herein-before recited, in as ample and beneficial a manner as
if such writs and the said cases arising thereon had been herein-before specially named and provided for respectively.
Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977

and the Bill of Rights 1689 and
A Statute for those who are born in Parts beyond Sea (1350) CHAPTER 0 25 Edw 3
. . . the Law of the Crown of England is, and always hath been such, that the Children of the Kings of England, in whatsoever Parts they be born, in England or
elsewhere, be able and ought to bear the Inheritance after the death of their Ancestors; which Law our . . .Lord the King, the . . . Prelates Earls, Barons, and
other great Men, and all the Commons assembled in this Parliament, do approve and affirm for ever . . .
Statutes of the Exchequer 1322 CHAPTER 0 15 Edw 2 temp incert
Distresses of the Exchequer. The Owner may feed his Cattle impounded. Sale of Distress. No Distress shall be taken of ploughing Cattle, or Sheep. Distress
shall be reasonable. Forasmuch as the Commonalty of the Realm hath sustained great Damage by wrongful taking of Distresses, which have been made by
Sheriffs, and by other the Kings Bailiffs, for the Kings Debt, or for any other Cause: It is therefore provided [and ordained,] that when a Sheriff, or any other
Man doth take the Beasts of other, they to whom the Beasts do belong may give them their Feeding without Disturbance, so long as they be impounded, without
giving any Thing for their keeping. And that the Beasts, nor no other Distress taken for the Kings Debt, nor for any other Cause, be [given ne] sold within
fifteen Days after the Taking.
Yet it is provided, that no Man of Religion, nor other, shall be distrained by his Beasts that gain his Land, nor by his Sheep, for the Kings Debt, nor the Debt of
any other Man, nor for any other Cause, by the Kings or other Bailiffs but until they can find another Distress,] or Chattels sufficient whereof they may levy the
Debt, or that is sufficient for the Demand; except impounding of Beasts that a Man findeth in his Ground damage-feasant, after the Use and Custom of the
Realm. And that such Distresses be reasonable, after the Value of the Debt or Demand, and by the Estimation of Neighbours, and not by Strangers,] and not
outrageous.
None shall be taken upon Suggestion without lawful Presentment; nor disfranchised, but by Course of Law.
Statute the Fifth (1351) 1351 CHAPTER 4 25 Edw 3 Stat 5.
ITEM, Whereas it is contained in the Great Charter of the Franchises of England, that none shall be imprisoned nor put out of his Freehold, nor of his
Franchises nor free Custom, unless it be by the Law of the Land; It is accorded assented, and stablished, That from henceforth none shall be taken by Petition or
Suggestion made to our Lord the King, or to his Council, unless it be by Indictment or Presentment of good and lawful People of the same neighbourhood
where such Deeds be done, in due Manner, or by Process made by Writ original at the Common Law; nor that none be out of his Franchises, nor of his
Freeholds, unless he be duly brought into answer, and forejudged of the same by the Course of the Law; and if any thing be done against the same, it shall be
redresseed and holden for none.
Prerogativa Regis. Of the Kings Prerogative (temp. incert.) (1322) 1322 CHAPTER 13 15 Edw 2 cc 13 17
Wreck of the Sea, Whales and Sturgeons.
Also the King shall have . . . F4 throughout the Realm, Whales and [X3great Sturgeons] taken in the Sea or elsewhere within the Realm, except in certain Places
privileged by the King. Construction of Grants of Lands by the King.
When our Lord the King giveth or granteth Land or a Manor with the Appurtenances, without he make express mention in his Deed or Writing of . . . F7,
Advowsons of Churches, . . . F7, belonging to such Manor or Land, then at this Day the King reserveth to himself such . . . F7, Advowsons, . . . F7, albeit that
among other Persons it hath been observed otherwise.
A Statute forbidding Bearing of Armour (1313) 1313 CHAPTER 0 7 Edw 2
The King forbids the coming armed to Parliament, &c.
The King [X3to the Justices of his Bench,] sendeth Greeting. Whereas of late before certain Persons deputed to treat upon sundry Debates had between Us and
certain great Men of our Realm, amongst other things it was accorded, That in our next Parliament after, Provision [X4shall] be made by Us, and the common
assent of the Prelates, Earls, and Barons, that in all Parliaments, [X5Treatises,] and other Assemblies, which should be made in the Realm of England [X6for
ever,] that every Man shall come without all Force and (X7) Armour, well and peaceably, to the Honour of Us, and the Peace of Us and our Realm; and now in
our [X8next] Parliament Prelates, Earls, Barons, and the Commonalty of our Realm, there assembled [X9to take] Advice of this Business, have said, that to Us
it belongeth, and our part (X10) is, through our Royal Seigniory, straitly to defend [X11Force] of Armour, and all other Force against our Peace, at all Times
when it shall please Us, and to punish them which shall do contrary, according to [X12our] Laws and Usages of our Realm; and (X13) hereunto they are bound
to aid Us as their Sovereign Lord at all Seasons, when need shall be; We command you, that ye cause these Things to be read afore you in the said [X14Bench,]
and there to be enrolled, Given at Westminster, the thirtieth day of October.
Revocation of the New Ordinances (1322) 1322 CHAPTER 1 15 Edw 2
The which Ordinances our said Lord the King, at his Parliament at York, in Three Weeks from Easter in the Fifteenth Year of his Reign, did, by the Prelates,
Earls, and Barons, among whom were the more part of the said Ordainers who were then living, and by the Commonalty of his Realm, there by his Command
assembled, cause to be rehearsed and examined: And forasmuch as upon that Examination it was found, in the said Parliament, that by the Matters so ordained
the Royal Power of our said Lord the King was restrained in divers Things, contrary to what ought to be, to the blemishing of his Royal Sovereignty, and
against the Estate of the Crown; And, also, forasmuch as, in Time past, by such Ordinances and Provisions, made Subjects against the Royal Power of the
Ancestors of our Lord the King, Troubles and Wars have happened in the Realm, whereby the Land hath been in Peril, It is accorded and established, at the said
Parliament, by our Lord the King, and by the said Prelates, Earls, and Barons, and the whole Commonalty of the Realm, at this Parliament assembled, That all
the Things, by the said Ordainors ordained and contained in the said Ordinances, shall from henceforth for the Time to come cease and shall lose their Name,
Force, Virtue, and Effect for ever; The Statutes and Establishments duly made by our Lord the King and his Ancestors, before the said Ordinances, abiding in
their Force: And that for ever hereafter, all manner of Ordinances or Provisions, made by the Subjects of our Lord the King or of his Heirs, by any power or
Authority whatsoever, concerning the Royal Power of our Lord the King or of his Heirs, or against the Estate of our said Lord the King or of his Heirs, or

against the Estate of the Crown, shall be void and of no Avail or Force whatever; But the Matters which are to be established for the Estate of our Lord the King
and of his Heirs, and for the Estate of the Realm and of the People, shall be treated, accorded, and established in Parliaments, by our Lord the King, and by the
Assent of the Prelates, Earls, and Barons, and the Commonalty of the Realm; according as it hath been heretofore accustomed.
Observance of due Process of Law (1368)
None shall be put to answer without due Process of Law.
ITEM, At the Request of the Commons by their Petitions put forth in this Parliament, to eschew the Mischiefs and Damages done to divers of his Commons by
false Accusers, which oftentimes have made their Accusations more for Revenge and singular Benefit, than for the Profit of the King, or of his People, which
accused Persons, some have been taken, and [X1sometime] caused to come before the Kings Council by Writ, and otherwise upon grievous Pain against the
Law: It is assented and accorded, for the good Governance of the Commons, that no Man be put to answer without Presentment before Justices, or Matter of
Record, or by due Process and Writ original, according to the old Law of the Land: And if any Thing from henceforth be done to the contrary, it shall be void in
the Law, and holden for Error
Parliament of the United KingdomThe British Museum Act 1816 (56 Geo 3 c 99) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The whole Act was repealed by section 13(5) of, and Schedule 4 to, the British Museum Act 1963. See also [edit]
British Museum Act References [edit]
Halsbury's Statutes,
1.
2.
^ The citation of this Act by this short title was authorised by section 5 of, and Schedule 2 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1948. Due to the repeal
of those provisions, it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the Interpretation Act 1978.
^ These words are printed against this Act in the second column of Schedule 2 to the Statute Law Revision Act 1948, which is headed "Title".
United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1816

United Kingdom legislation
This legislation in the United Kingdom, or its constituent jurisdictions article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_Museum_Act_1816&oldid=529077302"
Categories:
British Museum Acts

19th century in London
United Kingdom statute stubs
1235
Stat. Merton - Attorneys in County Court Act 1235 c. 10
Stat. Merton - Commons Act 1235 c. 4
Stat. Merton - Damages on Writ Dower Act 1235 c. 1
Stat. Merton - Limitation of Writs Act 1235 c. 8
Stat. Merton - Redisseisin Act 1235 c. 3
Stat. Merton - Special Bastardy Act 1235 c. 9
Stat. Merton - Trespassers in Parks Act 1235 c. 11
Stat. Merton - Usary Act 1235 c. 5
Stat. Merton - Wardship Act 1235 c. 6
Stat. Merton - Wardship Act 1235 c. 7
Stat. Merton - Widow's Bequest of Corn on her Land Act 1235 c. 2
1267
Statute of Marlborough (1267, 52 Hen. 3) - the oldest piece of statute law currently extant
Stat. Marlb. - Amercements for Default of Summons Act 1267 c. 18
Stat. Marlb. - Beaupleader Act 1267 c. 11
Stat. Marlb. - Benefit of Clergy Act 1267 c. 27
Stat. Marlb. - Confirmation of Charters Act 1267 c. 5
Stat. Marlb. - Distress Act 1267 c. 1
Stat. Marlb. - Essoins Act 1267 c. 13
Stat. Marlb. - Essoins Act 1267 c. 20
Stat. Marlb. - Freeholders Act 1267 c. 22
Stat. Marlb. - Guardians in Socage Act 1267 c. 17
Stat. Marlb. - Inquest Act 1267 c. 24
Stat. Marlb. - Juries Act 1267 c. 14
Stat. Marlb. - Murder Act 1267 c. 25
Stat. Marlb. - Plea of False Judgment Act 1267 c. 19
Stat. Marlb. - Prelates Act 1267 c. 28
Stat. Marlb. - Real Actions Act 1267 c. 12
Stat. Marlb. - Redisseisin Act 1267 c. 8
Stat. Marlb. - Replevin Act 1267 c. 21

Stat. Marlb. - Resisting King's Officers in Replevin, etc. Act 1267 c. 3
Stat. Marlb. - Sheriff's Turns Act 1267 c. 10
Stat. Marlb. - Suits of Court Act 1267 c. 9
Stat. Marlb. - Wardship Act 1267 c. 6
Stat. Marlb. - Wardship Act 1267 c. 7
Stat. Marlb. - Wardships, etc. Act 1267 c. 16
Stat. Marlb. - Waste Act 1267 c. 23
1275
Stat. Westm. prim. - Aids for Knighthood, etc. Act 1275 c. 36
Stat. Westm. prim. - Amercements Act 1275 c. 6
Stat. Westm. prim. - Attaints in Real Actions Act 1275 c. 38
Stat. Westm. prim. - Barretors Act 1275 c. 33
Stat. Westm. prim. - Beaupleader Act 1275 c. 8
Stat. Westm. prim. - Benefit of Clergy Act 1275 c. 2
Stat. Westm. prim. - Champerty Act 1275 c. 25
Stat. Westm. prim. - Coroners Act 1275 c. 10
Stat. Westm. prim. - Crown Debts Act 1275 c. 19
Stat. Westm. prim. - Dissseisin with Robbery, etc. Act 1275 c. 37
Stat. Westm. prim. - Distress Act 1275 c. 16
Stat. Westm. prim. - Distress Act 1275 c. 17
Stat. Westm. prim. - Distress for Debt Against Strangers Act 1275 c. 23
Stat. Westm. prim. - Escapes Act 1275 c. 3
Stat. Westm. prim. - Essoins Act 1275 c. 42
Stat. Westm. prim. - Excess of Jurisdiction in Franchises Act 1275 c. 35
Stat. Westm. prim. - Extortion Act 1275 c. 27
Stat. Westm. prim. - Extortion Act 1275 c. 30
Stat. Westm. prim. - Extortion by Officers of the Crown Act 1275 c. 26
Stat. Westm. prim. - Fines on the County Act 1275 c. 18
Stat. Westm. prim. - Fraud Act 1275 c. 29
Stat. Westm. prim. - Freedom of Election Act 1275 c. 5
Stat. Westm. prim. - Inquests of Murder Act 1275 c. 11
Stat. Westm. prim. - Land in Ward Act 1275 c. 48
Stat. Westm. prim. - Lands in Ward Act 1275 c. 21
Stat. Westm. prim. - Limitation of Prescription Act 1275 c. 39
Stat. Westm. prim. - Maintenance Act 1275 c. 28
Stat. Westm. prim. - Order of Hearing Pleas Act 1275 c. 46
Stat. Westm. prim. - Peace of the Church and the Realm Act 1275 c. 1
Stat. Westm. prim. - Plea in Dower Act 1275 c. 49
Stat. Westm. prim. - Principal and Accessory Act 1275 c. 14
Stat. Westm. prim. - Prisoners and Bail Act 1275 c. 15
Stat. Westm. prim. - Process Act 1275 c. 45
Stat. Westm. prim. - Pursuit of Felons Act 1275 c. 9
Stat. Westm. prim. - Purveyance Act 1275 c. 7
Stat. Westm. prim. - Purveyance, Crown Debts Act 1275 c. 32
Stat. Westm. prim. - Rape Act 1275 c. 13
Stat. Westm. prim. - Real Actions Act 1275 c. 47
Stat. Westm. prim. - Saving for the Crown Act 1275 c. 50
Stat. Westm. prim. - Slanderous Reports Act 1275 c. 34
Stat. Westm. prim. - Standing Mute Act 1275 c. 12
Stat. Westm. prim. - Times of Taking Certain Assizes Act 1275 c. 51
Stat. Westm. prim. - Tolls in Markets and Murage Act 1275 c. 31
Stat. Westm. prim. - Trespassers in Parks and Ponds Act 1275 c. 20
Stat. Westm. prim. - Unlawful Disseisin by Escheators, etc. Act 1275 c. 24
Stat. Westm. prim. - Voucher to Warranty Act 1275 c. 40
Stat. Westm. prim. - Wardship Act 1275 c. 22
Stat. Westm. prim. - Wreck Act 1275 c. 4
Stat. Westm. prim. - Writ of Right Act 1275 c. 41
1276
Stat. de Bigamis. - Real Actions, etc. Act 1276
1278
Stat. Glouc. - Actions Act 1278 c. 8
Stat. Glouc. - Actions of Waste Act 1278 c. 5
Stat. Glouc. - Breach of Assize in London Act 1278 c. 15
Stat. Glouc. - Essoins Act 1278 c. 10
Stat. Glouc. - Homicide Act 1278 c. 9
Stat. Glouc. - Real Actions Act 1278 c. 2
Stat. Glouc. - Real Actions, etc. Act 1278 c. 11
Stat. Glouc. - Recovery of Damages and Costs Act 1278 c. 1
1285
De Donis Conditionalibus 1285 c. 1
Stat. Circ. Agatis - Prohibition to Spiritual Court Act 1285
Stat. Merc. - Recovery of Debts by Statute Merchant Act 1285
Stat. Westm. sec. - Accountants Act 1285 c. 11
Stat. Westm. sec. - Actions of Waste Act 1285
Stat. Westm. sec. - Alienation by Religious Houses, etc. Act 1285 c. 41
Stat. Westm. sec. - Appeal of Felony Act 1285 c. 12

Stat. Westm. sec. - Bills of Exceptions Act 1285 c. 31
Stat. Westm. sec. - Commencement of Statutes Act 1285 c. 50
Stat. Westm. sec. - Commons Act 1285 c. 46
Stat. Westm. sec. - Damages: Execution Act 1285 c. 18
Stat. Westm. sec. - Distress Act 1285 c. 37
Stat. Westm. sec. - Essoin Act 1285 c. 17
Stat. Westm. sec. - Essoins Act 1285 c. 27
Stat. Westm. sec. - Estates Tail Act 1285 c. 1
Stat. Westm. sec. - Execution Act 1285 c. 45
Stat. Westm. sec. - Execution of Process Act 1285 c. 39
Stat. Westm. sec. - Executors; Writ of Accompt Act 1285 c. 23
Stat. Westm. sec. - Fees of King's Marshall Act 1285 c. 42
Stat. Westm. sec. - Fees of Officers on Circuit Act 1285 c. 44
Stat. Westm. sec. - Forfeiture of Dower, etc. Act 1285 c. 34
Stat. Westm. sec. - Forfeiture of Lands Act 1285 c. 33
Stat. Westm. sec. - Hospitallers and Templars Act 1285 c. 43
Stat. Westm. sec. - Intestates' Debts Act 1285 c. 19
Stat. Westm. sec. - Juries Act 1285 c. 38
Stat. Westm. sec. - Justices of Nisi Prius, etc. Act 1285 c. 30
Stat. Westm. sec. - Maintenance and Champerty Act 1285 c. 49
Stat. Westm. sec. - Mortmain Act 1285 c. 32
Stat. Westm. sec. - Procurement of Suits Act 1285 c. 36
Stat. Westm. sec. - Punishment of him that taketh away a Ward Act 1285 c. 35
Stat. Westm. sec. - Real Actions Act 1285
Stat. Westm. sec. - Recovery of Advowsons Act 1285 c. 5
Stat. Westm. sec. - Replevin Act 1285 c. 2
Stat. Westm. sec. - Salmon Preservation Act 1285 c. 47
Stat. Westm. sec. - Sheriff's Tourn, etc. Act 1285 c. 13
Stat. Westm. sec. - Suits Before Justices in Eyre Act 1285 c. 10
Stat. Westm. sec. - Suit of Infant by Next Friend Act 1285 c. 15
Stat. Westm. sec. - Wardship Act 1285 c. 16
Stat. Westm. sec. - Writs of Trespass, etc. Act 1285 c. 29
Stat. Wynton. - Fairs and Markets in Churchyards Act 1285
1286
Les Estatuz de Excestre - Inquests Act
1290
Quia Emptores 1290
Stat. d'ni R. de t'ris, &c. - Restraint of Subinfeudation Act 1290
1293
Justices of assize (1293)
1297
Carta de Foresta - Forest Act 1297
Conarmatio Cartarum - Confirmation of the Charters Act 1297
Magna Carta - Amercement of Freemen and others Act 1297 c. 14
Magna Carta - Appeal of Death Act 1297 c. 34
Magna Carta - Assizes of Darrein Presentment Act 1297 c. 13
Magna Carta - Baronies Escheated to the Crown Act 1297 c. 31
Magna Carta - Castle Ward Act 1297 c. 20
Magna Carta - Circuits Act 1297 c. 12
Magna Carta - Common Pleas Act 1297 c. 11
Magna Carta - Confirmation of Customs and Liberties Act 1297 c. 37
Magna Carta - Confirmation of Liberties Act 1297 c. 1
Magna Carta - Confirmation of Liberties Act 1297 c. 9
Magna Carta - Criminal and Civil Justice Act 1297 c. 29
Magna Carta - Criminal Writs Act 1297 c. 26
Magna Carta - Crown Debt Act 1297 c. 8
Magna Carta - Crown Debt Act 1297 c. 18
Magna Carta - Custody of Vacant Abbeys Act 1297 c. 33
Magna Carta - Distress for Services Act 1297 c. 10
Magna Carta - Frankpledge: Sheriff's Tourn Act 1297 c. 35
Magna Carta - Lands in Ward and Temporalities of Vacant Archbishoprics, etc. Act 1297 c. 5
Magna Carta - Lands of Felons Act 1297 c. 22
Magna Carta - Making of Bridges Act 1297 c. 15
Magna Carta - Marriage of Heirs Act 1297 c. 6
Magna Carta - Measures and Weights Act 1297 c. 25
Magna Carta - Mortmain Act 1297 c. 36
Magna Carta - Obstructing of Rivers Act 1297 c. 16
Magna Carta - Pleas of the Crown Act 1297 c. 17
Magna Carta - Purveyance Act 1297 c. 19
Magna Carta - Purveyance Act 1297 c. 21
Magna Carta - Reliefs Act 1297 c. 2
Magna Carta - Restraint on Alienation of Land Act 1297 c. 32
Magna Carta - Suppression of Wears Act 1297 c. 23
Magna Carta - Treatment of Foreign Merchants Act 1297 c. 30
Magna Carta - Wager of Law Act 1297 c. 28
Magna Carta - Wardships Act 1297 c. 3
Magna Carta - Wardship Act 1297 c. 27
Magna Carta - Widow, Quarantine, Dower, etc. Act 1297 c. 7

Magna Carta - Writ of Praecipe Act 1297 c. 24
Stat. de Tallag. - Restraint on Taxation, Purveyance, etc. Act 1297 c. 1
1299
Stat. de Finibus. - Statue of Fines Act 1299
1300
Artic. sup. Cart. - Champerty Act 1300 c. 11
Artic. sup. Cart. - Chancery and Queen's Bench Act 1300 c. 5
Artic. sup. Cart. - Common Law Writs Act 1300 c. 6
Artic. sup. Cart. - Common Pleas Act 1300 c. 4
Artic. sup. Cart. - Confirmation of Charters Act 1300 c. 1
Artic. sup. Cart. - Constable of Dover Castle Act 1300 c. 7
Artic. sup. Cart. - Distress for Crown Debt Act 1300 c. 12
Artic. sup. Cart. - Election of Sheriffs Act 1300 c. 8
Artic. sup. Cart. - Election of Sheriffs Act 1300 c. 13
Artic. sup. Cart. - Embracery, etc. Act 1300 c. 10
Artic. sup. Cart. - False Returns Act 1300 c. 16
Artic. sup. Cart. - Farming of Bailiwicks, etc. Act 1300 c. 14
Artic. sup. Cart. - Inquests within Verge, etc. Act 1300 c. 3
Artic. sup. Cart. - Juries Act 1300 c. 9
Artic. sup. Cart. - Observance of Statute of Winchester Act 1300 c. 17
Artic. sup. Cart. - Purveyance Act 1300 c. 2
Artic. sup. Cart. - Real Actions Act 1300 c. 15
Artic. sup. Cart. - Restoration of Issues of Lands Seized Act 1300 c. 19
Artic. sup. Cart. - Vessels of Gold, assaying, etc., of Act 1300 c. 20
Artic. sup. Cart. - Wardship Act 1300 c. 18
14th century
1301 - 1310
1301
Statute of Escheators 1301
1306
Ordinatio Foreste - Forest Act 1306
1307
Stat. Karl - Abbeys and Alien Superiors Act 1307
1311 - 1320
1313
A Statute forbidding Bearing of Armour 1313
1315
Artic. Cleri - Church Act 1315 c. 14
Artic. Cleri - Clergy Act 1315 c. 13
Artic. Cleri - Corodies, etc. Act 1315 c. 11
Artic. Cleri - Distress on the Clergy Act 1315 c. 9
Artic. Cleri - Ecclesiastical Court Act 1315 c. 6
Artic. Cleri - Excommunication Act 1315 c. 7, c. 12
Artic. Cleri - Privilege of Clergy Act 1315 c. 16
Artic. Cleri - Privilege of Sanctuary Act 1315 c. 10, c. 15
Artic. Cleri - Prohibition Act 1315 c. 1 - 5
Artic. Cleri - Residence on Benefice Act 1315 c. 8
1318
Stat. Ebor. - The Statute of York Act 1318
1321 - 1330
1323
Ireland pro Hib. - Adjournment of Assises in Ireland. c. 8
Ireland pro Hib. - By what Seal Writs in Ireland shall be sealed. c. 7
Ireland pro Hib. - In what Case only Purveyance may be made in Ireland. Act 1323 c. 2
Ireland pro Hib. - In what Case the Justice of Ireland may grant Pardon of Felony, &c. and where not. Act 1323 c. 6
Ireland pro Hib. - The Fees of a Bill of Grace in Ireland. Act 1323 c. 4
Ireland pro Hib. - The King's Officers in Ireland shall purchase no Land without the King's Licence. Act 1323 c. 1
Ireland pro Hib. - The Marshal's Fee in Ireland. Act 1323 c. 5
Ireland pro Hib. - Transporting of Merchandises out of Ireland. Act 1323 c. 3
1324
Prerogativa Regis - Primer Seisin Act 1324 c. 3
Prerogativa Regis - Tenure in Capite Act 1324 c. 4, c. 5, c. 6
Prerogativa Regis - Wardship Act 1324 c. 1, c. 2
Templars lands (1324)
UNCERTAIN DATE
Crown grants c. 17
Crown: Forfeitures c. 18
Exchequer court c. 12
Forfeitures
Forfeitures c. 16
Lands of Idiots c. 11
Lands of Lunatics c. 12
Presentation to benefices c. 10
Tenants by the curtesy
View of frankpledge
1326
Stat. de Pistoribus - Mill: Toll Act 1326 c. 1- 10
1327

Beaupleader Act 1327 c. 8
Civil Procedure, etc. Act 1327 c. 1 - 8
Confirmation of Charters, etc. Act 1327 c. 1
Conveyance of Soldiers Act 1327 c. 7
Corodies, etc. Act 1327 c. 10
Crown Debts Act 1327 c. 4
Fines on Alienation 1327 c. 12
Forest Act 1327 c. 2
Franchises of Cities, etc. Act 1327 c. 9
Indictments Act 1327 c. 17
Justice of the Peace Act 1327 c. 16
King's Pardon Act 1327 c. 3
Maintenance Act 1327 c. 13
Military Service Act 1327 c. 5, 15
Prohibition Act 1327 c. 11
Taxation Act 1327 c. 6
Tenants in Capite 1327 c. 13
Tenure in Capite, etc. Act 1327 c. 12, 13
1328
Annexing Hundreds to Counties Act 1328 c. 12
Commands in Delay of Justice Act 1328 c. 8
Common Bench Act 1328 c. 11
Confirmation of Statutes, etc. Act 1328 c. 1, c. 6
Inquests Act 1328 c. 16
Keeping of Fairs Act 1328 c. 15
Measure, etc., of Cloths Imported Act 1328 c. 14
Riding or Going Armed Act 1328 c. 3
Inquiry of Past Felons, etc Act 1328 c. 7
Pardon of Fines Act 1328 c. 10
Pardons for Felony, Justices of Assize, etc. Act 1328 c. 2
Process for Past Trespasses Act 1328 c. 13
Sheriff Act 1328 c. 4, c. 5
The Staples Act 1328 c. 9
Writs of Deceit Act 1328 c. 17
1330
Civil Procedure Act 1330 c. 1 - 6, 8 - 10, 12, 15
Executors' Action for Trespass Act 1330 c. 7
Justices of Assize Act 1330 c. 11
1331 - 1340
1331
Arrest: Criminal Procedure Act 1331 c. 11
Arrest, etc., of Night Walkers, etc. Act 1331 c. 14
Attaints Act 1331 c. 6, 7
Confirmation of 35 Edw. 1 Stat. Carlisle Act 1331 c. 3
Confirmation of Charters Act 1331 c. 1
Custody by Marshals of King's Bench Act 1331 c. 8
Jurors Act 1331 c. 10
Outlawry Act 1331 c. 12, 13
Purveyance, Marchalsea Act 1331 c. 2
Qualification of Sheriffs Act 1331 c. 4
Sale of Wares after Close of Fair Act 1331 c. 5
Unlawful Attachment, etc., Forbidden Act 1331 c. 9
1335
Foreign and other Merchants, Nonplevin Act 1335
Money, Gold, Silver Act 1335
Process Against Executors Act 1335
1336
Pardons, etc. Act 1336
Purveyance, etc. Act 1336
1337
A Charter of 1337 settling the Duchy of Cornwall upon the King's eldest son, and prescribing its future devolution 1337
Wool, Cloth Act 1337
1340
Amendment of Records Act 1340 c. 6
Annexing Hundreds to Counties Act 1340 c. 9
Appointment of Sheriffs Act 1340 c. 7
Clerks of Statutes Merchant Act 1340 c. 11
Confirmation of Liberties Act 1340 c. 1
Custody of Gaols, etc. Act 1340 c. 10
Denial of subjection of England to Kings of France 1340
Delays in Courts Act 1340 c. 5
Engleschrie Act 1340 c. 4
Escheators and Coroners Act 1340 c. 8
Measures and Weights Act 1340 c. 12
Nisi Prius Act 1340 c. 16
Pardon of Chattels of Felons, etc. Act 1340 c. 2
Pardon of Crown Debts Act 1340 c. 3
Pardon for Felony Act 1340 c. 15

Petition for Lands in King's Hand Act 1340 c. 14
Purveyance Act 1340 c. 19
Purveyance, Presentation to Church and Bishop's Temporalities Act 1340 c.1 - c. 5
Real Actions Act 1340 c. 17
Taxation, etc. Act 1340 c. 1, c. 2
Taxation, etc. Act 1340 c. 21
Tenure in Capite Act 1340 c. 13
1341 - 1350
1341
Subsidy Act 1341 c. 1 - c. 7
Trial of Peers, etc. Act 1341 c. 1 - c. 6
1344
Bigamy Act 1344 c. 2
Commissions of New Enquiries Act 1344 c. 1
Confirmation of Statutes, etc. Act 1344 c. 7
Currency Act 1344 c. 6
Exemption of Prelates from Secular Jurisdiction Act 1344 c. 1
Freedom of Trade Act 1344 c. 3
Mortmain Act 1344 c. 3
No Exigents in Trespass Act 1344 c. 5
Prohibitions Act 1344 c. 5
Scire Facias for Tithes Act 1344 c. 7
Spiritual Jurisdiction Act 1344 c. 6
Weights and Measures Act 1344 c. 4
1346
Ordinance for the Justices - Civil Procedure Act 1346
1349
Labourers Artificers, etc. Act 1349
1350
Aulneger, Foreign and other Merchants, Forestalling, Weirs Act 1350 c. 1 - c. 4
A Statute for those who are born in Parts beyond Sea 1350
Labourers, Artificers, etc. Act 1350 c. 1 - c. 7
1351 - 1360
1351
Aids Act 1351 c. 11
Benefit of Clergy Act 1351 c. 4, c. 5
Challenge of Jurors Act 1351 c. 3
Cognizance of Avoidance of Benefices Act 1351 c. 8
Coinage Act 1351 c. 20
Confirmation of Privileges of Clergy Act 1351 c. 1
Criminal and Civil Justice Act 1351 c. 4
Crown Debtors Act 1351 c. 19
Exactions by Keepers of Forests, etc. Act 1351 c. 7
Exchange of Gold and Silver Act 1351 c. 12
Executors of Executors Act 1351 c. 5
Finding of Men at Arms Act 1351 c. 8
Gold and Silver Coin Act 1351 c. 13
Indictments of Ordinaries for Extortion Act 1351 c. 9
King's Title to Benefice Act 1351 c. 7
Lombards Act 1351 c. 23
Measures Act 1351 c. 10
Presentation to Benefices by the King Act 1351 c. 3
Process Against Persons Indicted of Felony Act 1351 c. 14
Process of Exigent Act 1351 c. 17
Provisors Act 1351 c. 22
Purveyance Act 1351 c. 1 c. 6 c. 15 c. 21
Repeal of 14 Edw. 3 St. 4. c. 2 Act 1351 c. 2
Temporalities of Prelates Act 1351 c. 6
Treason Act 1351 c. 2
Villainage Act 1351 c. 18
Weights Act 1351 c. 9
1353
Buying of Wines Act 1353 c. 7
Cloths Act 1353 c. 4
Forestallers Act 1353 c. 5
Gauging of Wines Act 1353 c. 8
Importation of Wine Act 1353 c. 6
Pardon Act 1353 c. 2
Regrators Act 1353 c. 3
Staple, Merchant Strangers, Money Act 1353 c. 1 - c. 28
Suing in Foreign Court Act 1353 c. 1
1354
Attaint Act 1354 c. 8
Confirmation, etc., of 13 Ed. 1 Stat. Wynton, cc. 1,2 Act 1354 c. 11

Confirmation, etc., of 27 Ed. 3. St. 2 Act 1354 c. 13
Election of Coroners Act 1354 c. 6
Exportation of Iron Act 1354 c. 5
Liberty of Subject Act 1354 c. 3
Lords of Marches of Wales Act 1354 c. 2
Misprisions in Cities and Boroughs Act 1354 c. 10
Sheriffs Act 1354 c. 7 c. 9
Tenure in Capite Act 1354 c. 4
The Staple Act 1354 c. 14, c. 15
1357
Administration on Intestacy Act 1357 c. 11
Default of Victuallers in London Act 1357 c. 10
Discharge of Extreats of Felon's Goods Act 1357 c. 3
Exchequer Chamber Act 1357 c. 12
Franchises Act 1357 c. 6
Herrings: Salt Fish of Blakeney Act 1357 c. 1 - c. 3
Ireland Act 1357 c. 1 - 19
Levy of Escapes of Thieves, etc. Act 1357 c. 14
Pardon, Taxation Act 1357 c. 13
Probate of Testaments Act 1357 c. 4
Sheriff's Tourn Act 1357 c. 15
The Statute of Labourers, the Staple Act 1357 c. 7
Wine Act 1357 c. 5
Wool Act 1357 c. 2 c. 8 c. 9
1361 - 1370
1361
Attaint Act 1361 c. 7
Confirmation of Grants 1361 c. 15
Customs Act 1361 c. 19
Escheators Act 1361 c. 13 c. 14
Exportation of Corn Act 1361 c. 20
Exportation of Wool, etc. Act 1361 c. 21
Finding of Hawks Act 1361 c. 22
Fines Act 1361 c. 16
Forfeitures Act 1361 c. 12
Juries Act 1361 c. 4 8
Justices of the Peace Act 1361 c. 1
Labourers Act 1361 c. 9,, 10, 11
Purveyance Act 1361 c. 2 3
Statute of Non-claim 1361 c. 16
Trade, etc., with Ireland Act 1361 c. 17, c. 18
1362
Appropriation of Certain Fines, etc. Act 1362 c. 14
Breaches of Statutes Act 1362 c. 9
Customs, Exportation Act 1362 c. 11
Escheaters Act 1362 c. 13
Parliament Act 1362 c. 10
Pleading in English Act 1362 c. 15
Purveyance Act 1362 c. 2 - 6
Quarter Sessions Act 1362 c. 12
The Staple Act 1362 c. 7
Wages of Priests Act 1362 c. 8
1363
Diet, Apparel, etc. Act 1363 c. 1, 3 - 19
Gold and Silver, Fines, Merchants, Jurors, etc. Act 1363 c. 1 - 12
Indemptitate Nominis Act 1363 c. 2
Obtaining Benefices from Rome Act 1363 c. 1 - 4
1368
Commission of Inquiry Act 1368 c. 4
Confirmation of Pardon Act 1368 c. 2
Crown Debts, etc. Act 1368 c. 9
Escheators Act 1368 c. 5
Importation of Wine Act 1368 c. 8
Labourers Act 1368 c. 6
Londoners Act 1368 c. 7
Naturalization Act 1368 c. 10
Observance of Due Process of Law Act 1368 c. 3
Return of Jurors' Names at Nisi Prius Act 1368 c. 11
1369
The Staple Trade with Gascony, Pardon Act 1369 c. 1-4
1371 - 1380

1371
Confirmation of Charters, Weirs, Taxation Act 1371 c. 1, 2, 4
Prohibition to Spiritual Courts Act 1371 c. 3
1373
Cloth, Currency Act 1373 c. 1, c. 2
1376
Confirmation of Liberties and Charters, Pardon, Arrest of Clergy, Fraudulent Conveyances, Cloth Act 1376 c. 1 - 8
1377
Arrest of Clergy Act 1377 c. 15
Confirmation of Pardons Act 1377 c. 10
Maintenance Act 1377 c. 7
Maintenance, etc. Act 1377 c. 9
Officers of the Exchequer Act 1377 c. 5
Peace of the Realm, etc. Act 1377 c. 2
Penalties for Maintenance Act 1377 c. 4
Prisoners for Debt Act 1377 c. 12
Protections Act 1377 c. 8
Sheriffs (Re-appointment) Act 1377 c. 11
Suits in Spiritual Courts Act 1377 c. 13
Tithes Act 1377 c. 14
Villanies Act 1377 c. 6
1378
Merchants, Confirmation of Statutes, etc. Act 1378 c. 1 - 4 6 - 8
Penalty for Slandering Great Men Act 1378 c. 5
1379
Assize of Cloths Act 1379 c. 2
Confirmation of Liberties, etc. Act 1379 c. 1
Farming of Benefices for Aliens Act 1379 c. 3
Riots, Fraudulent Deeds, etc. Act 1379 c. 1, 2, 3
1380
Gauging of Vessels of Wine, etc. Act 1380 c. 1
1381 - 1390
1381
Confirmation of Liberties; Charters and Statutes, Exportation of Gold, Silver, Leaving the Realm, etc. Act 1381 c. 1-6 8-16
Forcible Entry Act 1381 c. 7
1382
Confirmation of Liberties, Charters and Statutes, Legal Proceedings, Rape, etc. Act 1382 c. 1, 3 - 13
Merchant Strangers, Leather, Subsidy, Heresy Act 1382 c. 1, 2, 3, 5
Summons to Parliament Act 1382 c. 4
Venue in Actions for Debt, etc. Act 1382 c. 2
1383
Attornies in Writs of Premunire Act 1383 c. 14
Confirmation of Statute of Winchester Act 1383 c. 6
Confirmation of Statutes Act 1383 c. 2
Exportation to Scotland Act 1383 c. 16
Forest Act 1383 c. 3, 4
Holding of Benefices by Aliens Act 1383 c. 12
Mainpernors Act 1383 c. 17
Maintenance, etc. Act 1383 c. 15
Pardon, Purveyance, Trespass, etc. Act 1383 c. 1 - 5
Repeal of Certain Statutes Act 1383 c. 11
Riding Armed Act 1383 c. 13
Vagabonds Act 1383 c. 5
1384
Civil Procedure Act 1384 c. 1 - 3
False Entries of Pleas, etc. Act 1384 c. 4
Jurisdiction of Constable and Marshal Act 1384 c. 5
1385
Confirmation of Statutes, Legal Proceedings, Marshalsea Act 1385 c. 1 - 5
1386
Commission of Inquiry into Courts, etc. Act 1386 c. 1
1387
Confirmation of 10 R. 2, Indemnity, etc. Act 1387 c. 1 - 11
1388
Corrupt Appointments to Offices Act 1388 c. 2
Expenses of Knights of Shires Act 1388 c. 12
Justices of the Peace Quarter Sessions Act 1388 c. 10
Labourers, Beggars Act 1388 c. 3 - 9

Nuisances in Towns Act 1388 c. 13
Penalty for Slandering Great Men Act 1388 c. 11
Provisors of Benefices Act 1388 c. 15
1389
Attaints Act 1389 c. 18
Bonds to the Crown Act 1389 c. 14
Clerk of Market of King's House Act 1389 c. 4
Cloths Act 1389 c. 10 11
Court of Marshalsea Act 1389 c. 3
Enforcement of the Statute of Provisors Act 1389 c. 2 3
Fish Act 1389 c. 19
Going Beyond Sea Act 1389 c. 20
Jurisdiction of Admiral and Deputy Act 1389 c. 5
Jurisdiction of Constable and Marshal Act 1389 c. 2
Keeping of Dogs to Hunt, etc. Act 1389 c. 13
King's Presentation to Benefice Act 1389 c. 1
Labourer's Wages, etc. Act 1389 c. 8
Measure and Weight Act 1389 c. 9
Pardon of Offences Act 1389 c. 1
Sergeants at Arms Act 1389 c. 6
Tanners Act 1389 c. 12
Uniting of Castles and Gaols to Counties Act 1389 c. 15
1390
The Staple, Trading, Customs, Money Act 1390 c. 1 - 10, 12
1391 - 1400
1391
Admiralty Jurisdiction Act 1391 c. 3
Appropriation of Benefices Act 1391 c. 6
Confirmation of Statutes Act 1391 c. 1
Exportation Act 1391 c. 7 8
Forcible Entries Act 1391 c. 2
Girdlers Act 1391 c. 11
Mortmain Act 1391 c. 5
Private Courts Act 1391 c. 12
1392
Confirmation, etc. of 15 R. 2. c. 12 Act 1392 c. 2
Liveries Act 1392 c. 4
Statute of Praemunire Act 1392 c. 5
Trade Act 1392 c. 1
1393
Erroneous Judgments in London Act 1393 c. 12
Exportation of Corn Act 1393 c. 7
Exportation of Worsted Act 1393 c. 3
Farringdon Without Act 1393 c. 13
Fish Act 1393 c. 9
Gaol Delivery Act 1393 c. 10
London Aldermen Act 1393 c. 11
Malt Act 1393 c. 4
Money Act 1393 c. 1
Revenue Officers Act 1393 c. 5
Suppressions of Riots Act 1393 c. 8
Untrue Suggestions in Chancery Act 1393 c. 6
1396
Riding Armed, Liveries, Justices of Assize, etc. Act 1396 c. 1 - 6
1397
Confirmation of Liberties and Franchises, Repeal of 10 R. 2, Treasons, etc. Act 1397 c. 1 - 20
1399
Confirmation of Liberties, Charters and Statutes, Indemnity, Repeal of 21 R. 2, etc. Act 1399 c.1 to 5, 7 - 20
Petitions to the King for Lands Act 1399 c. 6
1400
Admiralty Jurisdiction Act 1400 c. 11
Clerk of the Crown, Queen's Bench Act 1400 c. 10
Exportation of Gold or Silver Act 1400 c. 5
Extension of the Statute of Provisors Act 1400 c. 3
Fines Act 1400 c. 8
Foreign Coin Act 1400 c. 6

Marshalsea Court Act 1400 c. 23
No Nonsuit after Verdict Act 1400 c. 7
Purchasing Bulls to be Discharged of Tithes Act 1400 c. 4
Relief of Certain Commissioners Act 1400 c. 9
Suits for Pardon Act 1400 c. 22
Suppressions of Heresy Act 1400 c. 15
Wages for Serving with Duke of York Act 1400 c. 24
Wales Act 1400 c. 19
Wales and Welshmen Act 1400 c. 16 17 18
Welshmen Act 1400 c. 12 20
15th century
1401 - 1410
1402
Attorneys Act 1402 c. 18, 19
Benefit of Clergy Act 1402 c. 3
Cloths Act 1402 c. 6, 24
Coinage Act 1402 c. 10
Crown Grants Act 1402 c. 4
Customs Act 1402 c. 20, 21
Enforcement of 15 Ric. 2 c. 6 Act 1402 c. 12
Exportation of Gold and Silver Act 1402 c. 15, 16
Forcible Entries Act 1402 c. 8
Hostlers Act 1402 c. 25
Indictments, etc. Act 1402 c. 2
Judgments Act 1402 c. 23
King's Presentation to Benefices Act 1402 c. 22
Military Service Act 1402 c. 13
Monastic Orders Act 1402 c. 17
Relief of Commissioners Act 1402 c. 9
Sheriffs Act 1402 c. 5
Tanning Act 1402 c. 35
Wales Act 1402 c. 26, 27, 28, 30
Wales and Welshmen Act 1402 c. 31, 32, 33, 34
Weirs Act 1402 c. 11
Welshmen Act 1402 c. 29
1403
Approvers Act 1403 c. 2
Assaulting Servants of Knights of Parliament Act 1403 c. 6
Certain Traitors' Lands (Not Forfeited if Seized to Uses) Act 1403 c. 1
Execution on Statute Merchant Act 1403 c. 12
Gold and Silver Act 1403 c. 4
Imprisonment by Justice of the Peace Act 1403 c. 10
Maiming Act 1403 c. 5
Merchant Strangers Act 1403 c. 7
Payment of Tithes of Aliens' Lands Act 1403 c. 11
Plating Act 1403 c. 13
Trade Act 1403 c. 9
Wager of Law Act 1403 c. 8
Watching Act 1403 c. 3
1404
First Fruits, Sheriffs, Escheators, etc. Act 1404 c. 1, 3, 4
1405
Annuities from the Crown Act 1405 c. 16
Arrow Heads Act 1405 c. 7
Attorneys in Outlawry Act 1405 c. 13
Benefices Act 1405 c. 8
Bulls to be Discharged of Tithes Act 1405 c. 6
Certain Traitors' Lands (Not Forfeited if Seized to Uses) Act 1405 c. 12
Election of Knights of Shires Act 1405 c. 15
Fines and Forfeitures Act 1405 c. 3
Lands of Percy and Bardolf (Not Forfeited if Seized to Uses) Act 1405 c. 5
Relief of Commissioners Act 1405 c. 11

Sales in Gross, London Act 1405 c. 9
Succession to the Crown Act 1405 c. 2
1407
Confirmation of Liberties, Charters, and Statutes, Aulnage, etc. Act 1407 c. 1 - 10
1409
Justices of Assize, Customers, etc. Act 1409 c. 1 - 9
1411 - 1420
1411
Confirmation of Liberties, Charters and Statutes, Justices of Assize, etc. Act 1411 c. 1 - 6
Riot Act 1411 c. 7
1413
Bailiffs of Sheriffs, etc. Act 1413 c. 4
Corn Measure Act 1413 c. 10
Forgery Act 1413 c. 3
Grants of Revenues, etc. of Calais Act 1413 c. 9
Irish Mendicants, etc. Act 1413 c. 8
Parliamentary Elections Act 1413 c. 1
Restraint of Aliens Holding Benefices Act 1413 c. 7
Statute of Additions (Details on Original Writs and Indictments) Act 1413 c. 5
Wales Act 1413 c. 6
Weirs Act 1413 c. 2
1414
Certiorari Act 1414 c. 2
Chaplains, Jurors, etc. Act 1414 c. 2 - 6
Libels in Spiritual Courts Act 1414 c. 3
Murder, etc. Act 1414 c. 9
Outrages in Certain Franchises Act 1414 c. 5
Qualifications of Justices of the Peace Act 1414 c. 1
Riot Act 1414 c. 8
Safe Conducts Act 1414 c. 6
Sessions (Quarter) Act 1414 c. 4
Suppression of Heresy Act 1414 c. 7
Visitation of Hospitals Act 1414 c. 1
1415
Attorneys, Bretons, Provisors Act 1415 c. 1 - 8
Money Act 1415 c. 1
1416
Confirmation of Charters and Statutes Act 1416 c. 1
Sheriffs, Pattens, Wages, Merchant Strangers, etc. Act 1416 c. 2 - 8
1420
Parliament, Gold and Silver Act 1420 c. 1 - 3
1421 - 1430
1421
Abbots, etc. Act 1421 c. 9
Amendment Act 1421 c. 4
Assizes, Protection, etc. Act 1421 c. 3
Coal-keels at Newcastle Act 1421 c. 10
Gold Coin Act 1421 c. 11
Mint at Calais Act 1421 c. 6
Money, Exchanges, Tithes Act 1421 c. 1 - 10
Offences by Scholars of Oxford Act 1421 c. 8
Offenders in the Franchise of Ridesdale Act 1421 c. 7
Outlawries Act 1421 c. 2
Repair of Roads and Bridges Between Abingdon and Dorchester Act 1421 c. 11
Rochester Bridge Act 1421 c. 12
Sheriffs, etc. Act 1421 c. 5
1422
Mint, Exchanges, Purveyance, Irishmen, etc. Act 1422 c. 1 - 6
1423
Certain Outlawries Act 1423 c. 11
Currency Act 1423 c. 9
Duke of Bedford Act 1423 c. 3
Embroidery Act 1423 c. 10
Escape Act 1423 c. 21
Exportation of Gold or Silver Act 1423 c. 6
Exportation of Wools Act 1423 c. 5
Fish Act 1423 c. 19
Irishmen Act 1423 c. 8
Patent Officers in Courts Act 1423 c. 13
Price of Silver Act 1423 c. 16
Quality and Marks of Silver Work Act 1423 c. 17
Saint Leonard's Hospital, York (Thrave of Corn) Act 1423 c. 2

The Mint Act 1423 c. 15
The Thames Act 1423 c. 12
1425
Exportation of Butter, etc. Act 1425 c. 4
Exportation of Sheep Act 1425 c. 2
River Lee (Conservancy Commission) Act 1425 c. 5
Sheriffs, Writs, Corn, Continuance of Statutes Act 1425 c. 1, 2, 4, 5
1427
Assises, Wages of Artificers, Parliament, Commissioners of Sewers, Wool Act 1427 c. 2 - 6
Exigent on Indictment Act 1427 c. 1
1429
Apprenticeship Act 1429 c. 11
Commissioners of Sewers Act 1429 c. 3
Electors of Knights of the Shires Act 1429 c. 7
Exportation Act 1429 c. 19
Forcible Entry Act 1429 c. 9
Franchises Act 1429 c. 26
Inquests by Escheators, etc. Act 1429 c. 16
Malicious Indictments, etc. Act 1429 c. 10
Murders, etc. Act 1429 c. 14
Privileges of Clergy Act 1429 c. 1
Robberies on the Severn Act 1429 c. 27
Trade with Aliens Act 1429 c. 24
Trade with Calais Act 1429 c. 20
Trade with Denmark Act 1429 c. 2
Weights, etc. Act 1429 c. 5
Wool Act 1429 c. 22
1430
Adjournment of Assizes Act 1430 c. 1
Attorneys Act 1430 c. 10
Bastardy Act 1430 c. 11
Free Passage, Severn Act 1430 c. 5
Indemptitate Nominis by Executor Act 1430 c. 4
Proceedings against Owen Glendour made Valid (saving for his heirs) Act 1430 c. 3
River Lee (Conservancy Commission) Act 1430 c. 9
Sheriff of Herefordshire Act 1430 c. 7
Trade with Aliens Act 1430 c. 2
Weight of a Wey of Cheese Act 1430 c. 8
Weights (Dorchester) Act 1430 c. 6
1431 - 1440
1432
8 Hen. 6 c. 10 (Indictments) Confirmed Act 1432 c. 6
Appearance of Plaintiffs Act 1432 c. 4
Beacons, etc. Calais Act 1432 c. 5
Electors of Knights of the Shire Act 1432 c. 2
Letters of Request Act 1432 c. 3
1433
Assaults on Lords or Commoners, etc. Act 1433 c. 11
Continuance of Indictments Act 1433 c. 6
Sheriff of Herefordshire Act 1433 c. 7
The Stews in Southwark Act 1433 c. 1

Wax Chandlers Act 1433 c. 12
1435
Alien Goods Act 1435 c. 7
Alien Merchants Act 1435 c. 6
Breaches of Truces Act 1435 c. 8
Cumberland Assizes to be at Carlisle Act 1435 c. 3
Judgment in Treason and Felony Act 1435 c. 1
Middlesex Sessions Act 1435 c. 4
1436
Marshalsea, Exportation of Corn, Safe-conducts, Sub-poenas, Attaints, etc. Act 1436 c. 1 - 8
1439
Appearance of Plaintiffs Act 1439 c. 9
Captures at Sea Act 1439 c. 8
Commissions of Sewers Act 1439 c. 10
Dating of Letters Patent Act 1439 c. 1
Outlawries Act 1439 c. 13
Penalty on Escheators Act 1439 c. 7
Sheriffs Act 1439 c. 14
Soldiers Act 1439 c. 18
Vessels of Wine, etc. Act 1439 c. 17
1441 - 1450
1442
Peeresses Act 1442 c. 9
Safe Conducts, Outlawries, etc. Act 1442 c. 1 - 8 10 - 12
1444
Foreign Pleas Act 1444 c. 11
Gauge Penny Act 1444 c. 15
Parliamentary Elections Act 1444 c. 14
Sheriffs and Bailiffs, Fees, etc. Act 1444 c. 9
Sheriffs of Northumberland Act 1444 c. 6
Sheriffs (Tenure of Office) Act 1444 c. 7
Wages of Knights of the Shire Act 1444 c. 10
Welshmen Act 1444 c. 4
Wines Act 1444 c. 17
Worsteds Act 1444 c. 3
1448
Importation, Exportation, etc. Act 1448 c. 1 - 4, 6
Sunday Fairs Act 1448 c. 5
1449
Importation, Purveyance, Pardon, etc. Act 1449 c. 1 - 5
1450
John Cade (Deceased) Attainted of Treason Act 1450 c. 1
Safe Conducts Act 1450 c. 2
York (Exemption from Municipal Office) Act 1450 c. 3
1451 - 1460
1452
John Cade, Writs, Attachments, Safe Conducts, etc. Act 1452 c. 1 - 9
1455
Embezzlement, Repeal of 31 Hen. 6 c. 6, Jurors, Exchequer, etc. Act 1455 c. 1 - 7
1460
Repeal of 38 Hen. 6, etc. Act 1460 c. 1 - 2
1461 - 1470
1461
Acts done in times of H. 4, 5, 6 Act 1461 c. 1
Sheriff's Tourn Act 1461 c. 2
1463
Exportation, Importation, Apparel Act 1463 c. 1 - 5
1464

Cloths, Trade, etc. Act 1464 c. 1 - 10
1467
Worsted, Cloths, Crown Grants Act 1467 c. 1 - 5
1468
Cloths, Liveries, Juries, Sheriffs Act 1468 c. 1 - 4
1471 - 1480
1472
Bowstaves, Subsidiaries, Liveries, Wool, Commissions of Sewers, etc., Act 1472 c. 2 - 9
Sheriff (Execution of Writs, etc.) Act 1472 c. 1
1474
King's Tenants, Protections, Wool, etc. Act 1474 c. 1 - 4
1477
Courts of Pyepowder Act 1477 c. 2
Currency, etc. Act 1477 c. 1
Repeal of Acts, etc. Act 1477 c. 6
Sheriffs (Execution of Writs, etc.) Act 1477 c. 7
Tiles Act 1477 c. 4
Unlawful Games Act 1477 c. 3
1481 - 1490
1482
Apparel Act 1482 c. 1
Berwick Act 1482 c. 8
Fish Act 1482 c. 2
Forest Act 1482 c. 7
Fulling Mills Act 1482 c. 5
Importation Act 1482 c. 3
Price of Bows Act 1482 c. 4
Swans Act 1482 c. 6
1483
Aliens Act 1483 c. 9
Benevolences Act 1483 c. 2
Bowstaves Act 1483 c. 11
Collector of Dismes Act 1483 c. 14
Courts of Pyepowder Act 1483 c. 6
Felony Act 1483 c. 3
Feoffments to Uses Act 1483 c. 1
Fines Act 1483 c. 7
Importations Act 1483 c. 10
King R. 3, Feoffee to Uses Act 1483 c. 5
Letters Patent to Elizabeth, Late Queen of England, Annulled Act 1483 c. 15
Sheriff's Tourns Act 1483 c. 4
Vessels of Wine, etc. Act 1483 c. 13
1485
Aliens Act 1485 c. 10
Clergy Act 1485 c. 4
Denizens Act 1485 c. 2
Hunting in Forests Act 1485 c. 7
1487
Abduction of Women Act 1487 c. 2
Citizens of London Act 1487 c. 9
Costs in Error Act 1487 c. 10
Fraudulent Deeds of Gift Act 1487 c. 4
King's Household Act 1487 c. 14
King's Officers and Tenants Act 1487 c. 12
Price of Long Bows Act 1487 c. 13
Star Chamber, etc., Recognizances Act 1487 c. 1
Taking of Bail by Justices Act 1487 c. 3
Usury Act 1487 c. 5
Usury Act 1487 c. 6
1488
Buying of Wool Act 1488 c. 11
Collusive Actions Act 1488 c. 20
Crown Lands Act 1488 c. 14
Dismes Act 1488 c. 5

Forest of Inglewood Act 1488 c. 6
Gold Act 1488 c. 22
Gold and Silver Act 1488 c. 2
Hats and Caps Act 1488 c. 9
Importations, etc. Act 1488 c. 10
Isle of Wight Act 1488 c. 16
Orford Haven Suffolk (Illegal Fishing Nets) Act 1488 c. 21
River Thames (Netting Fish on Flood Waters) Act 1488 c. 15
Slaughter of Beasts Act 1488 c. 3
Tillage Act 1488 c. 19
Wardship Act 1488 c. 17
Woollen Cloth Act 1488 c. 8
Yeomen and Grooms of the Chamber Act 1488 c. 7
1491 - 1500
1491
Abbots, Priors, etc. Act 1491 c. 5
Challenge of Riens deyns le gard in London abolished Act 1491 c. 4
Scots Act 1491 c. 6
Service in the King's Wars Act 1491 c. 2
1495
Public Acts
Attendance in War Act 1495 c. 18
Calais Act 1495 c. 16
Dowress, etc. Act 1495 c. 20
Fish Act 1495 c. 23
Fustians Act 1495 c. 27
Games, etc. Act 1495 c. 17
Offences against Statutes Act 1495 c. 3
Perjury Act 1495 c. 21
Riots Act 1495 c. 7
Sheriff's County Court Act 1495 c. 15
Suing in Forma Pauperis Act 1495 c. 12
Tyndal, Lordship of Act 1495 c. 9
Upholsterers Act 1495 c. 19
Usury Act 1495 c. 8
Wages of Labourers, etc. Act 1495 c. 22
Weirs Act 1495 c. 5
Worsted Act 1495 c. 11
Personal and Private Acts
Attainder of Sir Wm. Stanley, etc. (1495) c. 64
Prior of Kilmayman, Ireland (1495) c. 45
Restitution of Earl of Kildare (1495) c. 44
1496
Continuance of Acts of 11 Hen. 7 Act 1496 c. 2
Merchant Adventurers Act 1496 c. 6
Woollen Cloths Act 1496 c. 4
Worsted, Norfolk Act 1496 c. 1
16th century
1501-1510
1503
Attendance in War Act 1503 c. 1
Calais Act 1503 c. 22
Coin Act 1503 c. 5
Costs in Error Act 1503 c. 20
Cross-bows Act 1503 c. 4
Curriers, etc. Act 1503 c. 19

Deer, etc. Act 1503 c. 11
Feoffments to Uses Act 1503 c. 15
Gaols Act 1503 c. 10
Hanse Merchants Act 1503 c. 23
Ordinances of Corporations Act 1503 c. 7
Pewterers Act 1503 c. 6
Process Act 1503 c. 9
Retainers Act 1503 c. 14
Riots Act 1503 c. 13
Scavage Act 1503 c. 8
Sheriff's County Court Act 1503 c. 24
Silk Works Act 1503 c. 21
Trade, Severn Act 1503 c. 18
Worsted Shearers Act 1503 c. 17
1509
Apparel Act 1509 c. 14
Coroners Act 1509 c. 7
Lands of Empson and Dudley Act 1509 c. 15
Letting of Lands Seized by the Crown Act 1509 c. 10
Penal Statutes Act 1509 c. 4
Receivers General Act 1509 c. 3
Repeal of 8 Hen. 6 c. 2 Act 1509 c. 1
Repeal of 11 Hen. 7. c. 3 Act 1509 c. 6
Staines Bridge Tolls Act 1509 c. 9
Traverse of Certain Inquisitions Act 1509 c. 12
1511-1520
1511
Archery Act 1511 c. 3
Assise of Victuals Act 1511 c. 8
Cross-bows Act 1511 c. 13
Hats and Caps Act 1511 c. 15
Juries Act 1511 c. 12
Leather Act 1511 c. 10
Oils Act 1511 c. 14
Physicians and Surgeons Act 1511 c. 11
Service in War Beyond Sea Act 1511 c. 4
Visors Act 1511 c. 9
1512
Bulwarks on the Coast Act 1512 c. 1
Juries in London Act 1512 c. 3
Murders and Felonies Act 1512 c. 2
Outlawry Act 1512 c. 4
Pewterers Act 1512 c. 7
Privilege of Parliament Act 1512 c. 8
Sealing of Cloths Act 1512 c. 6
1513
Debts to Merchants of Tournai, etc. in France Act 1513 c. 1
Juries in London Act 1513 c. 5
Leather Act 1513 c. 7
Surgeons Act 1513 c. 6
Worsteds Act 1513 c. 4
1514
Act of Apparel Act 1514 c. 1
Archery Act 1514 c. 2
Artificers and Labourers Act 1514 c. 3
Attendance in Parliament Act 1514 c. 16
Bristol Act 1514 c. 18
Cross-bows, etc. Act 1514 c. 13

Deepening River at Canterbury Act 1514 c. 17
Felons and Murderers Act 1514 c. 6
Proclamation Before Exigent, etc. Act 1514 c. 4
Thames Watermen Act 1514 c. 7
Tillage Act 1514 c. 5
1521-1530
1531-1540
Ecclesiastical Appeals (1532) c. 12
Appointment of Bishops Act 1533
Buggery Act 1533
Act of Supremacy 1534
Attainder of the Earl of Kildare (1534) c. 25
First Fruits and Tenths (1534) c. 3
Statute of Uses 1535 c. 10
Act of Union 1536
Attainder of the Earl of Kildare (1536) c. 18
House of Lords Precedence (1539) c. 10
Statute of Partition 1539 c. 1
Suppression of Religious Houses Act 1539 c. 13
Bill of Bracery and Buying of Titles 1540 c. 9
Executors to recover arrears of rent 1540 c. 37
Grantees of Reversions 1540 c. 34
Pretenced Titles 1540 c. 9
Recoveries 1540 c. 31
Statute of Fines 1540 c. 36
Statute of Partition 1540 c. 32
Succession to the Crown (1540) c. 25
Validation of Leases 1540 c. 28
1541-1550
Religious Houses Act 1542 c. 19
Tenure in Capite, etc Act 1327 c12, c13, Law of Property Amendment Act, Alderney (Transfer of Property, etc) Act 1923 c15, Cestui que Vie Act 1707 c72,
Crown Lands (Forfeited Estates) Act 1715 c50, Crown Lands (Forfeited Estates) Act 1718 c22, Crown Lands Act 1810 c65, Crown Lands Act 1832 c1, Crown
Lands Act 1853 c56, Crown Lands Act 1866 c62, Escheators Act 1368 c5, Housing Act 1936 c51, Land Charges Act 1900 c26, Land Drainage Act 1861 c133,
Land Drainage Act 1926 c24, Land Drainage Act 1930 c44, Land Drainage Act 1961 c48, Land Drainage Act 1991 c59, Land Registration Act 1925 c21, Land
Registration Act 1988 c3, Land Registry Act 1862 c53, Land Transfer Act 1875 c87, Land Transfer Act 1897 c65, Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 c36, Landlord
and Tenant Act 1954 c56, Lands of Lunatics Act 1324 c12, Law of Property (Amendment) Act 1860 c38, Law of Property (Amendment) Act 1924 c5, Law of
Property (Postponement) Act 1924 c4, Law of Property Act 1922 c16, Law of Property Act 1925 c20, Surveyors of Crown Lands Act 1511 c23, Surveyors of
Crown Lands Act 1514 c24, Surveyors of Crown Lands Act 1535 c62, Tenure in Capite, etc, Act 1327 cc12,13,Tenures Abolition Act 1660 c24.
J Law Med. 2007 May;14(4):449-62. Substituted consent: from lunatics to corpses. Mendelson D.
Source: School of Law, Deakin University.
Abstract
This analysis traces the origins and evolution of the doctrine of surrogate or substituted judgment, especially its application to medical treatment, including nontherapeutic sterilisation, decisions regarding life and death choices, and more recently, removal of sperm or eggs from incompetent, dying or dead males and
females. It argues that the doctrine, which has been acknowledged to be a legal fiction, has an effect of devolving legal and moral responsibility for life and
death choices, as well as non-consensual, non-beneficial intrusive procedures, from the competent decision-makers to the incompetent patient. It focuses on the
subjective nature of the substituted judgment standard; the problematic nature of evidence propounded to establish the putative choices of the incompetent
person; lack of transparency relating to the conflict of interest in the process of substituted judgment decision-making; and the absence of voluntariness, which
is an essential element of a valid consent.
"It is provided by the Lex Rhodia that if merchandise is thrown overboard for the purpose of lightening a ship, the loss is made good by the assessment of all which is made for the
benefit of all.
"If after a ship has been lightened by throwing the merchandise overboard, it should be lost, and the merchandise of others should be recovered by divers, it has been settled that he who
threw his property overboard for the purpose of saving the ship will be entitled to an account of the same.
"Where either the ship, or a mast is lost in a storm the passengers are not liable to contribution, unless the vessel was saved through the passengers themselves cutting down the mast to
insure their own preservation.
"Where, for the purpose of lightening a ship, merchandise is thrown into a boat and lost, it is established that the loss shall be made good by the assessment of the property which
remained safe in the ship. If, however, the ship should be lost, no account should be taken of the boat which was saved, or of the merchandise it may have contained.
"Contribution by assessment should be made where property has been thrown into the sea, and the ship has been saved.
Cadit Queslio. The argument is at end.
Juris Et De Jure. Of law and from law. A conclusive presumption, which cannot be rebutted, is so called.
Actus Me Invito Factus, Non Est Mensactus. An act done by me against my will is not my act.
Fictio Leges Inique Opertur Alien Idamnum Vel Injuriam. A legal fiction does not properly work loss or injury.
Idem Est Non Esse Et Non Apparere. Not to be and not to appear are the same. In the law of evidence where a person on whom the onus of proving an affirmative fails in such proof,
the contrary is presumed, though there be no evidence in support of that presumption.
In Factione Juris Semper Atquitas Existit. In legal fictions there is always an inherent equity.
Memo Potest Esse Simul Actor Et Judex. No one can be at once suitor and judge.
Qui Parcit Nocentibus, Innocentes Punit. He who spares the guilty, punishes the innocent.
Quod Turpi Ex Causa Promissum Est, Non Valet. A promise founded on an illegal consideration is not binding.
Uberrima Fides. (Most entire confidence). Contracts made between persons in a particular relationship of confidence, as guardian and ward, attorney and client, or insured and insurer,
require the fullest information to be given before hand by the person in whom the confidence is reposed to the person confiding, or the court will refuse to enforce the contract on behalf

of the former. [Rawson]
Casus Belli An occurrence giving rise to or justifying war
Cassetur Billa. (Let the bill be quashed) ; an entry on the record that the plaintiff withdraws his bill.
Restitutio in Integrum The rescinding of a contract or transaction on the ground of fraud, etc, so as to restore the parties to their original position. [Rawson]
Nemo Est Heares Viventis. No one is the heir of a living man.
Qui Facit Per Aliem, Facit Per Se. He who does a thing through another does it himself.
Actus reus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea. An act does not make a defendant guilty without a guilty mind.
Statutum Affirmativum Non Derogat Communi Legi. An affirmative statute does not derogate from the common law.
Terra Maneus Vacua Occupanti Conseditur. Land lying unoccupied is given to the first occupant.
Vassalus, qui abnegavit feudum ejusve conditionem, exspoliabitur. The vassal that has denied his fee or the terms of it shall be deprived of it.
Vi coactus.
Saxon England, as the Saxon Church, was essentially the child of Papal Rome and her clergy were the emissaries of Rome, and that what we term the
Saxon Histories, are nothing else than the writings of Monks of the Roman Church, animated by a spirit of intense hatred and mendacity towards the
British Church and Nationality.
History of Britain by R W Morgan (1848)

From After the Flood by Bill Cooper.
Law was but custom enforced. 'There are three pillars of the law: custom before record and tradition; the king through legal authority; and the
decision of the country by vote where there has been neither custom nor law'. Three kinds of custom are to be maintained: first, the custom that sets
the law aside; second, custom that excels law, but limited to local use; third custom which excels law in the special circumstances, to be confirmed by
the verdict of the country.
Three things might supersede law: acts of the king to enforce truth or justice; privilege, which nothing can remove; and a contract with witnesses. The
judge was to use his discretion widely; he must know the law, know the customs so that law may not injure them, and know the tendencies of his
times and their consequences, leaving a wide opening for judge-made law.
The court consisted essentially of the king, or lord, to listen and declare what the sense of the law and its application is, the judge to hear the evidence
and decide on what is proved of the facts, the clerk to write the pleadings and to destroy the record after the cause is finished. This entirely prevented
a growth of law by precedents as in England.
'Brave warriors, ye know well,that by your counsels,and your valour, Britain is become the sovereign of thirty kingdoms and by your valour we will
yet conquer Rome, and be avenged for her attempts to enslave us. Recollect that if we have for a long time been idly trifling in the society of women,
it is now the time to exert the more the valour of the soldier, and with one spirit to give the death-blow to these Romans, who presume we dare not
meet them in the field. Observe my instructions, and to the utmost of my power, Arthur will reward, every individual who does so.'
CHRONICLE OF THE KINGS OF BRITAIN;
TRANSLATED FROM THE WELSH COPY ATTRIBUTED TO TYSILIO; BY THE REV. PETER ROBERTS, A. M. (1811)
THE KINGS OF BRITAIN, page 167
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http://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/edgarstatecodes.html
Code
State or Country Name
States
MS
MISSISSIPPI
WI
WISCONSIN
C1
ARGENTINA
MO
MISSOURI
WY
WYOMING
1B
ARMENIA
AL
ALABAMA
MT
MONTANA
Canadian Provinces
1C
ARUBA
AK
ALASKA
NE
NEBRASKA
A0
ALBERTA, CANADA
C3
AUSTRALIA
AZ
ARIZONA
NV
NEVADA
A1
BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA
C4
AUSTRIA
AR
ARKANSAS
NH
NEW HAMPSHIRE
A2
MANITOBA, CANADA
1D
AZERBAIJAN
CA
CALIFORNIA
NJ
NEW JERSEY
A3
NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA
C5
BAHAMAS
CO
COLORADO
NM
NEW MEXICO
A4
NEWFOUNDLAND, CANADA
C6
BAHRAIN
CT
CONNECTICUT
NY
NEW YORK
A5
NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA
C7
BANGLADESH
DE
DELAWARE
NC
NORTH CAROLINA
A6
ONTARIO, CANADA
C8
BARBADOS
DC
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
ND
NORTH DAKOTA
A7
PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, CANADA
1F
BELARUS
FL
FLORIDA
OH
OHIO
A8
QUEBEC, CANADA
C9
BELGIUM
GA
GEORGIA
OK
OKLAHOMA
A9
SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA
D1
BELIZE
HI
HAWAII
OR
OREGON
B0
YUKON, CANADA
G6
BENIN
ID
IDAHO
PA
PENNSYLVANIA
Z4
CANADA (Federal Level)
D0
BERMUDA
IL
ILLINOIS
RI
RHODE ISLAND
Other Countries
D2
BHUTAN
IN
INDIANA
SC
SOUTH CAROLINA
B2
AFGHANISTAN
D3
BOLIVIA
IA
IOWA
SD
SOUTH DAKOTA
Y6
ALAND ISLANDS
1E
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
KS
KANSAS
TN
TENNESSEE
B3
ALBANIA
B1
BOTSWANA
KY
KENTUCKY
TX
TEXAS
B4
ALGERIA
D4
BOUVET ISLAND
LA
LOUISIANA
X1
UNITED STATES
B5
AMERICAN SAMOA
D5
BRAZIL
ME
MAINE
UT
UTAH
B6
ANDORRA
D6
BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY
MD
MARYLAND
VT
VERMONT
B7
ANGOLA
D9
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
MA
MASSACHUSETTS
VA
VIRGINIA
1A
ANGUILLA
E0
BULGARIA
MI
MICHIGAN
WA
WASHINGTON
B8
ANTARCTICA
X2
BURKINA FASO
MN
MINNESOTA
WV
WEST VIRGINIA
B9
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
E2
BURUNDI
E3
CAMBODIA
H1
ECUADOR
J8
GUATEMALA
J2
KIRIBATI
E4
CAMEROON
H2
EGYPT
Y7
GUERNSEY
M4
KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
Z4
CANADA (Federal Level)
H3
EL SALVADOR
J9
GUINEA
M5
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
E8
CAPE VERDE
H4
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
S0
GUINEA-BISSAU
M6
KUWAIT
E9
CAYMAN ISLANDS
1J
ERITREA
K0
GUYANA
1N
KYRGYZSTAN
F0
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
1H
ESTONIA
K1
HAITI
M7
LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
F2
CHAD
H5
ETHIOPIA
K4
HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS
1R
LATVIA
F3
CHILE
H7
FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS)
X4
HOLY SEE (VATICAN CITY STATE)
M8
LEBANON
F4
CHINA
H6
FAROE ISLANDS
K2
HONDURAS
M9
LESOTHO
F6
CHRISTMAS ISLAND
H8
FIJI
K3
HONG KONG
N0
LIBERIA
F7
COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS
H9
FINLAND
K5
HUNGARY
N1
LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA
F8
COLOMBIA
I0
FRANCE
K6
ICELAND
N2
LIECHTENSTEIN
F9
COMOROS
I3
FRENCH GUIANA
K7
INDIA
1Q
LITHUANIA
G0
CONGO
I4
FRENCH POLYNESIA
K8
INDONESIA
N4
LUXEMBOURG
Y3
CONGO, THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE
2C
FRENCH SOUTHERN TERRITORIES
K9
IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF
N5
MACAU
G1
COOK ISLANDS
I5
GABON
L0
IRAQ
1U
MACEDONIA, THE FORMER YUGOSLAV
REPUBLIC OF
G2
COSTA RICA
I6
GAMBIA
L2
IRELAND
L7
COTE D'IVOIRE
2Q
GEORGIA
Y8
ISLE OF MAN
1M
CROATIA
2M
GERMANY
L3
ISRAEL
G3
CUBA
J0
GHANA
L6
ITALY
G4
CYPRUS
J1
GIBRALTAR
L8
JAMAICA
2N
CZECH REPUBLIC
J3
GREECE
M0
JAPAN
G7
DENMARK
J4
GREENLAND
Y9
JERSEY
1G
DJIBOUTI
J5
GRENADA
M2
JORDAN
G9
DOMINICA
J6
GUADELOUPE
1P
KAZAKSTAN
G8
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
GU
GUAM
M3
KENYA
N6
MADAGASCAR
N7
MALAWI
N8
MALAYSIA
N9
MALDIVES
O0
MALI
O1
MALTA
1T
MARSHALL ISLANDS
O2
MARTINIQUE
O3
MAURITANIA
O4
MAURITIUS
2P
MAYOTTE
R0
PAKISTAN
S9
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE
Z3
TIMOR-LESTE
O5
MEXICO
1Y
PALAU
T0
SAUDI ARABIA
W2
TOGO
1K
MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF
1X
PALESTINIAN TERRITORY, OCCUPIED
T1
SENEGAL
W3
TOKELAU
1S
MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF
R1
PANAMA
Z2
SERBIA
W4
TONGA
O9
MONACO
R2
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
T2
SEYCHELLES
W5
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
P0
MONGOLIA
R4
PARAGUAY
T8
SIERRA LEONE
W6
TUNISIA
Z5
MONTENEGRO
R5
PERU
U0
SINGAPORE
W8
TURKEY
P1
MONTSERRAT
R6
PHILIPPINES
2B
SLOVAKIA
2E
TURKMENISTAN
P2
MOROCCO
R8
PITCAIRN
2A
SLOVENIA
W7
TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS
P3
MOZAMBIQUE
R9
POLAND
D7
SOLOMON ISLANDS
2G
TUVALU
E1
MYANMAR
S1
PORTUGAL
U1
SOMALIA
W9
UGANDA
T6
NAMIBIA
PR
PUERTO RICO
T3
SOUTH AFRICA
2H
UKRAINE
P5
NAURU
S3
QATAR
1L
ISLANDS
SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH
C0
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
P6
NEPAL
S4
REUNION
X0
UNITED KINGDOM
U3
SPAIN
2J
UNITED STATES MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS
F1
SRI LANKA
X3
URUGUAY
V2
SUDAN
2K
UZBEKISTAN
V3
SURINAME
2L
VANUATU
L9
SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN

X5
VENEZUELA
V6
SWAZILAND
Q1
VIET NAM
V7
SWEDEN
D8
VIRGIN ISLANDS, BRITISH
V8
SWITZERLAND
VI
VIRGIN ISLANDS, U.S.
V9
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC

X8
WALLIS AND FUTUNA
F5
TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA

U5
WESTERN SAHARA
2D
TAJIKISTAN
T7
YEMEN
W0
TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF

Y4
ZAMBIA
W1
THAILAND
P7
P8
1W
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
1V
Q8
P4
NETHERLANDS
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES
NEW CALEDONIA
NEW ZEALAND
NICARAGUA
NIGER
NIGERIA
NIUE
NORFOLK ISLAND
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
NORWAY
OMAN
S5
1Z
S6
Z0
U8
U7
U9
Z1
V0
V1
Y0
S8
ROMANIA
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
RWANDA
SAINT BARTHELEMY
SAINT HELENA
SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS
SAINT LUCIA
SAINT MARTIN
SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON
SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
SAMOA
SAN MARINO
Y5
ZIMBABWE
CONTRACTORS - RESIDENTIAL BLDGS
XX
UNKNOWN
1531
BUILDERS
OPERATIVE
1540
6
GENERAL BLDG
CONTRACTORS - NONRESIDENTIAL BLDGS
A/D
Office
1600
6
HEAVY
CONSTRUCTION OTHER THAN BLDG CONST - CONTRACTORS
Industry Title
100
5
PRODUCTION-CROPS
AGRICULTURAL
200
5
AGRICULTURAL
PROD-LIVESTOCK & ANIMAL SPECIALTIES
700
SERVICES
AGRICULTURAL
800
FORESTRY
900
5
AND TRAPPING
FISHING, HUNTING
1000
METAL MINING
1040
ORES
GOLD AND SILVER
1090
9
METAL ORES
MISCELLANEOUS
1220
9
& LIGNITE MINING
BITUMINOUS COAL
1221
9
& LIGNITE SURFACE MINING
BITUMINOUS COAL
1311
4
PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS
CRUDE
1381
4
GAS WELLS
DRILLING OIL &
1382
4
EXPLORATION SERVICES
OIL & GAS FIELD
1389
4
SERVICES, NEC
OIL & GAS FIELD
BEVERAGES
2082
MALT BEVERAGES
1623
6
WATER, SEWER,
PIPELINE, COMM & POWER LINE CONSTRUCTION
1700
6
SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS
CONSTRUCTION -
1731
ELECTRICAL WORK
2086
9
BOTTLED &
CANNED SOFT DRINKS & CARBONATED WATERS
2090
4
MISCELLANEOUS
FOOD PREPARATIONS & KINDRED PRODUCTS
2092
4
OR FROZEN FISH & SEAFOODS
PREPARED FRESH
2100
PRODUCTS
TOBACCO
2111
CIGARETTES
TEXTILE MILL
2000
4
KINDRED PRODUCTS
FOOD AND
2200
PRODUCTS
2011
PLANTS
MEAT PACKING
2211
2
FABRIC MILLS, COTTON
2013
5
OTHER PREPARED MEAT PRODUCTS
SAUSAGES &
2221
2
BROADWOVEN
FABRIC MILLS, MAN MADE FIBER & SILK
2015
5
SLAUGHTERING AND PROCESSING
POULTRY
2020
DAIRY PRODUCTS
2024
4
FROZEN DESSERTS
KNITTING MILLS
2253
MILLS
KNIT OUTERWEAR
2273
CARPETS & RUGS
2300
9
APPAREL & OTHER
FINISHD PRODS OF FABRICS & SIMILAR MATL
2320
9
MEN'S & BOYS'
FURNISHGS, WORK CLOTHG, & ALLIED GARMENTS
2033
4
VEG, PRESERVES, JAMS & JELLIES
CANNED, FRUITS,
2040
PRODUCTS
GRAIN MILL
2510
6
FURNITURE
HOUSEHOLD
2511
6
FURNITURE, (NO UPHOLSTERED)
WOOD HOUSEHOLD
2520
OFFICE FURNITURE
2522
(NO WOOD)
OFFICE FURNITURE
PUBLIC BLDG &
2050
BAKERY PRODUCTS
COOKIES &
2390
9
FABRICATED TEXTILE PRODUCTS
MISCELLANEOUS
2052
CRACKERS
2590
6
FURNITURE & FIXTURES
MISCELLANEOUS
2600
PRODUCTS
PAPERS & ALLIED
2611
PULP MILLS
2621
PAPER MILLS
2631
MILLS
PAPERBOARD
2650
4
CONTAINERS & BOXES
PAPERBOARD
2670
4
CONVERTED PAPER
& PAPERBOARD PRODS (NO CONTANERS/BOXES)
2340
9
WOMEN'S, MISSES',
CHILDREN'S & INFANTS' UNDERGARMENTS
2673
6
COATED PAPER BAGS
PLASTICS, FOIL &
2711
5
NEWSPAPERS:
PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING & PRINTING
2400
6
PRODUCTS (NO FURNITURE)
LUMBER & WOOD
SUGAR &
2070
FATS & OILS
2421
6
PLANTING MILLS, GENERAL
SAWMILLS &
1520
PREFABRICATED
WOMEN'S, MISSES',
2060
4
CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS
GENERAL BLDG
2452
6
WOOD BLDGS & COMPONENTS
2540
6
PARTITIONS,
SHELVG, LOCKERS, & OFFICE & STORE FIXTURES
2250
2330
9
AND JUNIORS OUTERWEAR
MOBILE HOMES
BROADWOVEN
ICE CREAM &
2030
4
CANNED, FROZEN &
PRESERVD FRUIT, VEG & FOOD SPECIALTIES
2531
6
RELATED FURNITURE
1400
9
MINING &
QUARRYING OF NONMETALLIC MINERALS (NO FUELS)
6
2430
6
MILLWOOD,
VENEER, PLYWOOD, & STRUCTURAL WOOD MEMBERS
2451
SIC
Code
2080
2721
5
PERIODICALS:
2731
BOOKS:
2851
6
PAINTS, VARNISHES,
LACQUERS, ENAMELS & ALLIED PRODS
3220
6
GLASSWARE, PRESSED OR BLOWN
GLASS &
INSULATING OF NONFERROUS WIRE
INDUSTRIAL
GLASS
MISCELLANEOUS
3221
6
CONTAINERS
3360
6
FOUNDRIES (CASTINGS)
NONFERROUS
2860
6
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
AGRICULTURAL
GLASS PRODUCTS,
COMMERCIAL
3231
6
MADE OF PURCHASED GLASS
3390
6
PRIMARY METAL PRODUCTS
MISCELLANEOUS
2870
5
CHEMICALS
3411
METAL CANS
MISCELLANEOUS
3241
6
HYDRAULIC
CEMENT,
MANIFOLD
2890
6
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
6
ADHESIVES &
3250
PRODUCTS
STRUCTURAL CLAY
GREETING CARDS
2891
SEALANTS
2780
5
BLANKBOOKS,
LOOSELEAF BINDERS & BOOKBINDG & RELATD WORK
2911
REFINING
2790
5
SERVICE
INDUSTRIES FOR THE PRINTING TRADE
2950
6
ROOFING MATERIALS
ASPHALT PAVING &
2800
6
ALLIED PRODUCTS
CHEMICALS &
2990
6
PRODUCTS OF PETROLEUM & COAL
MISCELLANEOUS
2810
6
INORGANIC CHEMICALS
INDUSTRIAL
3011
TUBES
2732
2741
5
PUBLISHING
2750
PRINTING
2761
5
BUSINESS FORMS
2771
BOOK PRINTING
PETROLEUM
3260
6
RELATED PRODUCTS
POTTERY &
3270
6
GYPSUM & PLASTER PRODUCTS
CONCRETE,
3272
6
PRODUCTS, EXCEPT BLOCK & BRICK
CONCRETE
TIRES & INNER
3281
6
STONE PRODUCTS
CUT STONE &
RUBBER &
3290
6
ABRASIVE,
ASBESTOS & MISC NONMETALLIC MINERAL PRODS
2821
6
PLASTIC
MATERIALS, SYNTH RESINS & NONVULCAN ELASTOMERS
3050
6
GASKETS, PACKG &
SEALG DEVICES & RUBBER & PLASTICS HOSE
3310
6
STEEL WORKS,
BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING & FINISHING MILLS
2833
1
CHEMICALS & BOTANICAL PRODUCTS
MEDICINAL
3060
6
RUBBER PRODUCTS, NEC
FABRICATED
3312
6
STEEL WORKS,
BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS)
2834
1
PREPARATIONS
PHARMACEUTICAL
3080
6
PLASTICS PRODUCTS
MISCELLANEOUS
2835
1
DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES
IN VITRO & IN VIVO
3081
6
PLASTICS FILM & SHEET
UNSUPPORTED
2836
1
BIOLOGICAL
PRODUCTS, (NO DISGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES)
3086
PRODUCTS
PLASTICS FOAM
2840
6
SOAP,
DETERGENTS, CLEANG PREPARATIONS, PERFUMES,
COSMETICS
3089
6
PRODUCTS, NEC
PLASTICS
3334
9
PRODUCTION OF ALUMINUM
3100
9
LEATHER PRODUCTS
LEATHER &
3341
6
SECONDARY
SMELTING & REFINING OF NONFERROUS METALS
3140
RUBBER)
FOOTWEAR, (NO
3350
6
ROLLING DRAWING
& EXTRUDING OF NONFERROUS METALS
3211
2842
6
SPECIALTY
CLEANING, POLISHING AND SANITATION PREPARATIONS
2844
6
PERFUMES,
COSMETICS & OTHER TOILET PREPARATIONS
FLAT GLASS
3320
6
FOUNDRIES
3420
6
HANDTOOLS & GENERAL HARDWARE
CUTLERY,
3440
6
STRUCTURAL METAL PRODUCTS
FABRICATED
3442
6
SASH, FRAMES, MOLDINGS & TRIM
METAL DOORS,
3443
6
WORK (BOILER SHOPS)
FABRICATED PLATE
3444
WORK
SHEET METAL
3448
6
METAL BUILDINGS & COMPONENTS
PREFABRICATED
3451
PRODUCTS
SCREW MACHINE
STEEL PIPE &

6
IRON & STEEL
3330
9
PRIMARY
SMELTING & REFINING OF NONFERROUS METALS
3357
METAL SHIPPING
3433
6
HEATING
EQUIPMENT, EXCEPT ELECTRIC & WARM AIR FURNACES
2820
6
PLASTIC MATERIAL,
SYNTH RESIN/RUBBER, CELLULOS (NO GLASS)
3412
6
BARRELS, DRUMS, KEGS & PAILS
3430
6
HEARING EQUIP,
EXCEPT ELEC & WARM AIR; & PLUMBING FIXTURES
3021
6
PLASTICS FOOTWEAR
3317
TUBES
3452
6
SCREWS, RIVETS & WASHERS
BOLTS, NUTS,
3460
6
STAMPINGS
METAL FORGINGS &
3470
6
ENGRAVING & ALLIED SERVICES
COATING,
PRIMARY
DRAWING &
3480
6
ORDNANCE &
ACCESSORIES, (NO VEHICLES/GUIDED MISSILES)
3490
6
FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS
MISCELLANEOUS
3510
TURBINES
10
3523
10
& EQUIPMENT
ENGINES &
INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT, NEC

3570
3
OFFICE EQUIPMENT
COMPUTER &
FARM MACHINERY
3571
3
COMPUTERS
ELECTRONIC
3572
3
STORAGE DEVICES
COMPUTER
3575
3
TERMINALS
COMPUTER
3576
3
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
COMPUTER
3577
3
PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT, NEC
COMPUTER
3524
10
LAWN & GARDEN
TRACTORS & HOME LAWN & GARDENS EQUIP
3530
10
CONSTRUCTION,
MINING & MATERIALS HANDLING MACHINERY & EQUIP
3531
10
MACHINERY & EQUIP
CONSTRUCTION
3532
10
MINING
MACHINERY & EQUIP (NO OIL & GAS FIELD MACH & EQUIP)
3533
4
MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT
OIL & GAS FIELD
3537
10
INDUSTRIAL
TRUCKS, TRACTORS, TRAILORS & STACKERS
3540
10
METALWORKG
3541
10
METAL CUTTING TYPES
MACHINE TOOLS,
3580
6
SERVICE INDUSTRY MACHINERY
3550
10
SPECIAL INDUSTRY
MACHINERY (NO METALWORKING MACHINERY)
3555
10
3559
10
MACHINERY, NEC
3562
BEARINGS
3567
6
PROCESS FURNACES & OVENS
3569
HOUSEHOLD AUDIO
3669
11
EQUIPMENT, NEC
COMMUNICATIONS
3670
10
COMPONENTS & ACCESSORIES
ELECTRONIC
3672
BOARDS
PRINTED CIRCUIT
OFFICE MACHINES,
3674
10
& RELATED DEVICES
SEMICONDUCTORS
3677
10
TRANSFORMERS & OTHER INDUCTORS
ELECTRONIC COILS,
SPECIAL INDUSTRY
3600
10
ELECTRONIC &
OTHER ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT (NO COMPUTER EQUIP)
3612
10
POWER,
DISTRIBUTION & SPECIALTY TRANSFORMERS
SWITCHGEAR &
PUMPS & PUMPING
3613
10
SWITCHBOARD APPARATUS
ELECTRICAL
BALL & ROLLER
3620
10
INDUSTRIAL APPARATUS
3678
10
CONNECTORS
ELECTRONIC
3679
10
COMPONENTS, NEC
ELECTRONIC
3621
10
GENERATORS
MOTORS &
3630
11
APPLIANCES
HOUSEHOLD
INDUSTRIAL
ELECTRIC
GENERAL
3634
11
HOUSEWARES & FANS
AIRCRAFT & PARTS
3721
AIRCRAFT
3724
5
& ENGINE PARTS
AIRCRAFT ENGINES
3728
5
AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT, NEC
AIRCRAFT PARTS &
3730
5
BUILDING & REPAIRING
SHIP & BOAT
3743
5
EQUIPMENT
RAILROAD
3751
5
BICYCLES & PARTS
MOTORCYCLES,
3760
5
SPACE VEHICLES & PARTS
GUIDED MISSILES &
3790
5
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
MISCELLANEOUS
3821
10
APPARATUS & FURNITURE
LABORATORY
3822
10
AUTO CONTROLS
FOR REGULATING RESIDENTIAL & COMML ENVIRONMENTS
3823
10
INDUSTRIAL
INSTRUMENTS FOR MEASUREMENT, DISPLAY, AND CONTROL
3690
10
MISCELLANEOUS
ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES
3695
11
OPTICAL RECORDING MEDIA
MAGNETIC &
3711
5
& PASSENGER CAR BODIES
MOTOR VEHICLES
3713
BODIES
TRUCK & BUS
3812
5
SEARCH,
DETECTION, NAVAGATION, GUIDANCE, AERONAUTICAL SYS
REFRIGERATION &
3585
6
AIR-COND & WARM
AIR HEATG EQUIP & COMM & INDL REFRIG EQUIP
3720
TELEPHONE &
3663
11
RADIO & TV
BROADCASTING & COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
3590
6
MISC INDUSTRIAL
& COMMERCIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT
3564
6
INDUSTRIAL &
COMMERCIAL FANS & BLOWERS & AIR PURIFING EQUIP
3651
11
& VIDEO EQUIPMENT
3661
11
TELEGRAPH APPARATUS
PRINTING TRADES
3560
10
GENERAL
INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT
3561
10
EQUIPMENT
ELECTRIC
3652
11
PHONOGRAPH
RECORDS & PRERECORDED AUDIO TAPES & DISKS
3578
3
CALCULATING &
ACCOUNTING MACHINES (NO ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS)
3579
NEC
3640
11
LIGHTING & WIRING EQUIPMENT
3824
10
METERS & COUNTING DEVICES
TOTALIZING FLUID
3825
10
INSTRUMENTS FOR
MEAS & TESTING OF ELECTRICITY & ELEC SIGNALS
3714
5
PARTS & ACCESSORIES
MOTOR VEHICLE
3715
TRUCK TRAILERS
3716
MOTOR HOMES
3826
10
ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS
LABORATORY
3827
10
INSTRUMENTS & LENSES
OPTICAL
3829
10
CONTROLLING DEVICES, NEC
MEASURING &
3841
10
MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS
SURGICAL &
3842
10
ORTHOPEDIC,
PROSTHETIC & SURGICAL APPLIANCES & SUPPLIES
SUBURBAN TRANSIT & INTERURBAN HWY PASSENGER

TRANS
4833
11
BROADCASTING STATIONS
TELEVISION
5020
2
FURNITURE & HOME FURNISHINGS
3843
10
EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES
4210
5
COURIER SERVICES (NO AIR)
TRUCKING &
4841
11
PAY TELEVISION SERVICES
CABLE & OTHER
5030
6
WHOLESALELUMBER & OTHER CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
3844
10
X-RAY APPARATUS
& TUBES & RELATED IRRADIATION APPARATUS
4213
LOCAL)
TRUCKING (NO
4899
11
SERVICES, NEC
COMMUNICATIONS
5031
6
WHOLESALELUMBER, PLYWOOD, MILLWORK & WOOD PANELS
3845
10
& ELECTROTHERAPEUTIC APPARATUS
ELECTROMEDICAL
4220
5
WAREHOUSING & STORAGE
PUBLIC
4900
2
SANITARY SERVICES
ELECTRIC, GAS &
5040
2
WHOLESALEPROFESSIONAL & COMMERCIAL EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES
3851
GOODS
OPHTHALMIC
4231
5
TERMINAL
MAINTENANCE FACILITIES FOR MOTOR FREIGHT
TRANSPORT
4911
SERVICES
ELECTRIC
5045
3
WHOLESALECOMPUTERS & PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT & SOFTWARE
10
3861
10
EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES
DENTAL
PHOTOGRAPHIC
3873
2
WATCHES, CLOCKS,
CLOCKWORK OPERATED DEVICES/PARTS
3910
2
SILVERWARE & PLATED WARE
JEWELRY,
3911
2
PRECIOUS METAL
JEWELRY,
3931
5
INSTRUMENTS
MUSICAL
3942
TOYS
DOLLS & STUFFED
4922
2
TRANSMISSION
NATURAL GAS
WATER
5047
9
WHOLESALEMEDICAL, DENTAL & HOSPITAL EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES
DEEP SEA FOREIGN
4923
2
TRANSMISISON & DISTRIBUTION
NATURAL GAS
4412
5
TRANSPORTATION OF FREIGHT
5050
5
WHOLESALEMETALS & MINERALS (NO PETROLEUM)
AIR
4924
2
DISTRIBUTION
NATURAL GAS
4512
5
TRANSPORTATION, SCHEDULED
5051
5
METALS SERVICE CENTERS & OFFICES
AIR COURIER
4931
2
SERVICES COMBINED
ELECTRIC & OTHER
4513
SERVICES
5063
10
WHOLESALEELECTRICAL APPARATUS & EQUIPMENT, WIRING SUPPLIES
4932
2
SERVICES COMBINED
GAS & OTHER
AIR
5064
10
WHOLESALEELECTRICAL APPLIANCES, TV & RADIO SETS
4941
WATER SUPPLY
5065
10
WHOLESALEELECTRONIC PARTS & EQUIPMENT, NEC
4950
SERVICES
SANITARY
4953
4581
5
AIRPORTS, FLYING
FIELDS & AIRPORT TERMINAL SERVICES
3949
5
ATHLETIC GOODS, NEC
SPORTING &
3950
9
OTHER ARTISTS' MATERIALS
PENS, PENCILS &
3960
6
& NOVELTIES
COSTUME JEWELRY
3990
6
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
MISCELLANEOUS
4011
5
HAUL OPERATING
RAILROADS, LINE-
4013
5
RAILROAD
SWITCHING & TERMINAL ESTABLISHMENTS
5
LOCAL &
4400
5
TRANSPORTATION
4522
5
TRANSPORTATION, NONSCHEDULED
3944
5
GAMES, TOYS &
CHILDREN'S VEHICLES (NO DOLLS & BICYCLES)
4100
WHOLESALE-
4610
4
NATURAL GAS)
PIPE LINES (NO
4700
SERVICES
TRANSPORTATION
REFUSE SYSTEMS
WHOLESALE-
5070
6
WHOLESALEHARDWARE & PLUMBING & HEATING EQUIPMENT &
SUPPLIES
4955
6
WASTE MANAGEMENT
HAZARDOUS
5072
6
HARDWARE
WHOLESALE-
4731
5
ARRANGEMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION OF FREIGHT & CARGO
4961
2
CONDITIONING SUPPLY
STEAM & AIR-
5080
6
MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES
WHOLESALE-
4812
11
COMMUNICATIONS
4991
2
COGENERATION
SERVICES & SMALL POWER PRODUCERS
5082
6
WHOLESALECONSTRUCTION & MINING (NO PETRO) MACHINERY & EQUIP
4813
11
TELEPHONE
COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIOTELEPHONE)
5000
2
DURABLE GOODS
5084
6
WHOLESALEINDUSTRIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT
4822
11
OTHER MESSAGE COMMUNICATIONS
TELEGRAPH &
5010
5
WHOLESALEMOTOR VEHICLES & MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & SUPPLIES
5090
2
DURABLE GOODS
4832
11
BROADCASTING STATIONS
RADIO
5013
5
WHOLESALEMOTOR VEHICLE SUPPLIES & NEW PARTS
5094
2
WHOLESALEJEWELRY, WATCHES, PRECIOUS STONES & METALS
RADIOTELEPHONE
WHOLESALE-
WHOLESALE-MISC
5099
2
DURABLE GOODS, NEC
WHOLESALE-
STORES
5110
4
& PAPER PRODUCTS
WHOLESALE-PAPER
5411
STORES
5122
9
WHOLESALEDRUGS, PROPRIETARIES & DRUGGISTS' SUNDRIES
5944
STORES
2
5412
2
CONVENIENCE STORES
RETAIL-
5500
2
DEALERS & GASOLINE STATIONS
RETAIL-AUTO
WHOLESALE-
WHOLESALE-
5531
2
HOME SUPPLY STORES
RETAIL-AUTO &
5140
2
GROCERIES & RELATED PRODUCTS
WHOLESALE-
5600
9
ACCESSORY STORES
RETAIL-APPAREL &
5141
2
GROCERIES, GENERAL LINE
RETAIL-WOMEN'S
WHOLESALE-FARM
5621
9
CLOTHING STORES
RETAIL-FAMILY
WHOLESALE-
5651
9
CLOTHING STORES
5661
STORES
RETAIL-SHOE
5160
6
CHEMICALS & ALLIED PRODUCTS
5171
4
WHOLESALEPETROLEUM BULK STATIONS & TERMINALS
5172
4
WHOLESALEPETROLEUM & PETROLEUM PRODUCTS (NO BULK STATIONS)
5180
9
WHOLESALE-BEER,
WINE & DISTILLED ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
5190
2
WHOLESALEMISCELLANEOUS NONDURABLE GOODS
5200
6
RETAIL-BUILDING
MATERIALS, HARDWARE, GARDEN SUPPLY
5211
6
RETAIL-LUMBER &
OTHER BUILDING MATERIALS DEALERS
5731
2
& CONSUMER ELECTRONICS STORES
RETAIL-RADIO, TV
5734
2
& COMPUTER SOFTWARE STORES
RETAIL-COMPUTER
5735
2
PRERECORDED TAPE STORES
RETAIL-RECORD &
5810
5
DRINKING PLACES
RETAIL-EATING &
RETAIL-MOBILE
RETAIL-
5812
PLACES
RETAIL-EATING
5311
2
DEPARTMENT STORES
RETAIL-VARIETY
5900
2
MISCELLANEOUS RETAIL
RETAIL-
5331
STORES
5912
1
STORES AND PROPRIETARY STORES
RETAIL-DRUG
RETAIL-MISC
RETAIL-FOOD
5940
2
RETAILMISCELLANEOUS SHOPPING GOODS STORES
5399
2
GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES
5400
5945
2
TOY & GAME SHOPS
RETAIL-HOBBY,
6200
8
SECURITY &
COMMODITY BROKERS, DEALERS, EXCHANGES & SERVICES
5960
RETAILERS
RETAIL-NONSTORE
6211
12
SECURITY
BROKERS, DEALERS & FLOTATION COMPANIES
RETAIL-CATALOG &
6221
8
CONTRACTS BROKERS & DEALERS
COMMODITY
5961
2
MAIL-ORDER HOUSES
INVESTMENT
RETAIL-RETAIL
6282
ADVICE
12
5990
2
STORES, NEC
6311
LIFE INSURANCE
6021
7
COMMERCIAL BANKS
NATIONAL
6022
7
COMMERCIAL BANKS
STATE
6029
7 & 12
BANKS, NEC
COMMERCIAL
FINANCE SERVICES
6321
1
HEALTH INSURANCE
ACCIDENT &
6324
1
MEDICAL SERVICE PLANS
HOSPITAL &
6331
1
CASUALTY INSURANCE
FIRE, MARINE &
6351
1
INSURANCE
SURETY
6036
7
SAVINGS
INSTITUTIONS, NOT FEDERALLY CHARTERED
6361
TITLE INSURANCE
6099
7
FUNCTIONS
RELATED TO DEPOSITORY BANKING, NEC
6399
1
CARRIERS, NEC
INSURANCE
6111
12
FEDERAL &
FEDERALLY-SPONSORED CREDIT AGENCIES
6411
1
AGENTS, BROKERS & SERVICE
INSURANCE
6141
7
INSTITUTIONS
PERSONAL CREDIT
6500
REAL ESTATE
6153
7
BUSINESS CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
SHORT-TERM
6510
8
REAL ESTATE
OPERATORS (NO DEVELOPERS) & LESSORS
6159
7
BUSINESS CREDIT INSTITUTION
MISCELLANEOUS
6512
8
NONRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
OPERATORS OF
6162
7
BANKERS & LOAN CORRESPONDENTS
MORTGAGE
6513
8
APARTMENT BUILDINGS
OPERATORS OF
6163
LOAN BROKERS
6519
8
PROPERTY, NEC
LESSORS OF REAL
6172
FINANCE LESSORS
6531
8
AGENTS & MANAGERS (FOR OTHERS)
REAL ESTATE
6532
REAL ESTATE
RETAIL-FURNITURE
5271
2
HOME DEALERS
6199
6035
7
SAVINGS
INSTITUTION, FEDERALLY CHARTERED
5700
2
RETAIL-HOME
FURNITURE, FURNISHINGS & EQUIPMENT STORES
5712
STORES
RETAIL-JEWELRY
RETAIL-GROCERY
5130
9
APPAREL, PIECE GOODS & NOTIONS
5150
5
PRODUCT RAW MATERIALS
6189
OSF
SECURITIES
ASSET-BACKED
8
DEALERS (FOR THEIR OWN ACCOUNT)
EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES
6552
8
LAND
SUBDIVIDERS & DEVELOPERS (NO CEMETERIES)
7363
11
SUPPLY SERVICES
6770
7370
3
SERVICESCOMPUTER PROGRAMMING, DATA PROCESSING, ETC.
6792
TRADERS
6794
LESSORS
6795
TRADERS
All
4
OIL ROYALTY
7011
7371
3
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING SERVICES
SERVICES-
7372
3
PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE
SERVICES-
REAL ESTATE
7374
3
SERVICESCOMPUTER PROCESSING & DATA PREPARATION
INVESTORS, NEC
7377
3
COMPUTER RENTAL & LEASING
SERVICES-
SERVICES-MOTION
8300
SERVICES
SERVICES-VIDEO
8351
9
DAY CARE SERVICES
SERVICES-CHILD
7841
5
TAPE RENTAL
8600
5
MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATIONS
SERVICES-
7380
11
MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS SERVICES
SERVICES-
SERVICES-
7381
11
SERVICESDETECTIVE, GUARD & ARMORED CAR SERVICES
7310
11
ADVERTISING
SERVICES-
7384
11
PHOTOFINISHING LABORATORIES
SERVICES-
7311
11
ADVERTISING AGENCIES
SERVICES-
7385
11
TELEPHONE INTERCONNECT SYSTEMS
SERVICES-
7320
11
SERVICESCONSUMER CREDIT REPORTING, COLLECTION AGENCIES
7389
2&3
BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC
SERVICES-
7330
11
SERVICES-MAILING,
REPRODUCTION, COMMERCIAL ART & PHOTOGRAPHY
7500
5
SERVICESAUTOMOTIVE REPAIR, SERVICES & PARKING
7331
11
MAIL ADVERTISING SERVICES
SERVICES-DIRECT
7510
5
RENTAL & LEASING (NO DRIVERS)
SERVICES-AUTO
7340
8
DWELLINGS & OTHER BUILDINGS
SERVICES-TO
7600
11
MISCELLANEOUS REPAIR SERVICES
SERVICES-
7350
6
SERVICESMISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT RENTAL & LEASING
7812
5
PICTURE & VIDEO TAPE PRODUCTION
SERVICES-MOTION
7359
6
EQUIPMENT RENTAL & LEASING, NEC
SERVICES-
7819
5
TO MOTION PICTURE PRODUCTION
SERVICES-ALLIED
7361
SERVICES-
7822
5
PICTURE & VIDEO TAPE DISTRIBUTION
SERVICES-MOTION
SERVICES-RACING,
7990
5
SERVICESMISCELLANEOUS AMUSEMENT & RECREATION
7997
5
SERVICESMEMBERSHIP SPORTS & RECREATION CLUBS
SERVICES-SOCIAL
8700
6
SERVICESENGINEERING, ACCOUNTING, RESEARCH, MANAGEMENT
8711
6
ENGINEERING SERVICES
SERVICES-
8731
1
SERVICESCOMMERCIAL PHYSICAL & BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
8734
9
LABORATORIES
SERVICES-TESTING
SERVICES-HEALTH
SERVICES-OFFICES
8741
8
MANAGEMENT SERVICES
SERVICES-
8011
1
& CLINICS OF DOCTORS OF MEDICINE
SERVICES-NURSING
8742
8
MANAGEMENT CONSULTING SERVICES
SERVICES-
8050
11
& PERSONAL CARE FACILITIES
8051
11
NURSING CARE FACILITIES
SERVICES-SKILLED
8744
6
SERVICESFACILITIES SUPPORT MANAGEMENT SERVICES
SERVICES-
8880
99
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
AMERICAN
8060
HOSPITALS
8888
99
GOVERNMENTS
FOREIGN
8000
SERVICES
7200
11
PERSONAL SERVICES
7830
5
PICTURE THEATERS
7948
5
INCLUDING TRACK OPERATION
MINERAL ROYALTY
HOTELS & MOTELS
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
7900
5
SERVICESAMUSEMENT & RECREATION SERVICES
PATENT OWNERS &
7000
8
HOTELS, ROOMING
HOUSES, CAMPS & OTHER LODGING PLACES
SERVICES-ALLIED
SERVICES-HELP
7373
3
SERVICESCOMPUTER INTEGRATED SYSTEMS DESIGN
6798
8
INVESTMENT TRUSTS
6799
BLANK CHECKS
7829
5
TO MOTION PICTURE DISTRIBUTION
8062
1
SERVICES-GENERAL
MEDICAL & SURGICAL HOSPITALS, NEC
SERVICES-MEDICAL
8900
11
SERVICES, NEC
SERVICES-
8071
9
LABORATORIES
SERVICES-HOME
9721
AFFAIRS
INTERNATIONAL
8082
9
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
8090
9
HEALTH & ALLIED SERVICES, NEC
SERVICES-MISC
9995
All
ESTABLISHMENTS
8093
1
SERVICESSPECIALTY OUTPATIENT FACILITIES, NEC
8111
SERVICES
11
SERVICES-LEGAL
8200
11
SERVICES-
99
NON-OPERATING
))))
None
UNITED KINGDOM
FUND INC (Subject) CIK: 0000814830 (see all company filings) IRS
No.: 133418823 | State of Incorp.: MD | Fiscal Year End: 0331 Type:
SC 13G | Act: 34 | File No.: 005-38775
| Film No.:
97735851 SIC: 0000

Cestui Papal Trust as the Bank of England

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The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

Legalitarianally Instrumented Declarative Statutory/positions/arguments/locus

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

and is Administered as an American Depository Receipt from accession of a Foreign Government to

UK has the SIC: 0000 sigil;

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

US own all class 8888 companies as securites

Vide law Rhodian

Babylon English Dictionary; irate adj. angry, furious, incensed, enraged

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

hormo (G). A chain

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

conflict shall be bound to apply, as a minimum, the following provisions:

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

c) outrages upon personal dignity, in particular, humiliating and degrading treatment;

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

c 31) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

House of Lords in December 1998, and moved to

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

An Act for more effectually securing the Liberty of the Subject.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1816

British Museum Acts

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts.

History of Britain by R W Morgan (1848)

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BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA

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NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA

PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, CANADA

CANADA (Federal Level)

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

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