1

5. Weber

mpantes on scribd

www. mpantes. gr

Weber,
, Lorentz Weber,
, ,
Coulomb.

:
. ,
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
, ,
(Assis, Barbour, Bertotti).

( ),
, .

2
.
,
,
. (
)
.
.
,

r 2 / c 2

, .
- ,

,
.

.
(Junichiro Fukai :A promenade along elektrodynamics )

1. -
e
e

(. ). e

e F=E e,
Coulomb e,

.
e e
e e
F=Fe +Fm =eE +e

3
,
.

( ).

).

Lorentz,
Poincare 20 1901,


.

,
.
(
,
),

.
. .

,
.
2. .
e e S
(O,x,y,z) . t=0,
y .

-
.
2
; ,
.

Lorentz e
F=e[E+/cB].
E
Ee=ee/r 2 y0
B=(Biot-Savart)=e/cy2

/cB= - e2/c2 y2 y0
e S

= ee' (1 2 ) y 2 y 0 ............(5.1)

Clausius.
T S
S , .
Coulomb
;
.
Weber

, (Coulomb)
FW=ee/y2 y0 .(5.2)
Lorentz,
,

5
Lorentz

F = 1

2
c

ee' / y 2 y 0 ................(5.3)

(5.3) Weber (5.2) ,

. FW= F
, 5.3.
o
,

.
..
;

.
. Eddington

;
A. O Rahily :

Coulomb.
5.1 5.3

,
Trouton Noble
. 1903

45
.

. 3.

.

Michelson-Morley

U '=

0 E '2
2

U=

0E2
2

01 B 2
2

.
..

, .
,
.

..
Hayden 1933 105
.
,
. .

.
. ,

,

.

..H.
Aspden

7
Weber :
.
.

3. .

q2
,
S, q1 .
S
S, q1
S
F= -2 q1 q2/2

F-1 q1 q2/2,
FW= F
. ,

,

8
Grssman, ,
.

.

.

, . ;

(SLAC), ,
.

, m=m0.

.
, (
) .
, ,
. 4

.
m1 m2

,
.


q1, q2.
,

Junichiro Fukai :A promenade along elektrodynamics

r = F12
m2

m1,

m2 ( )
m1 F12 = m1 m2 /(m1 +m2)

,

E=

(r 2 + r 2 2 )
2

(1

r 2
) ( +)
2c 2

=q1q2

L = r 2 2 = 0 ( )

r
=
c

2(rE )
..................(5.4)
rc 2

.
=c2
r =

2c r,

.
=c2 ,

!!!

Weber .

, .
Kohlrausch
, ,
, .

, .

10

.
,
.
, ( )

,

( 55.)

'60

. .
,
Lorentz.
,

.

,
.

e e
.
.
, e .

, !
, 3
(q/m)
Thomson Millikan

Philosophical Magazine 4th series Vol.43 No 283 January

1872pp1-20, 119-49

11

. , e e,
,
.


, .

r
.
,
Berzelius.
,


, , f,
.

F=

ee'
r 2 2rf
(1 2 + 2 .)......................(5.5)
2r
c
c
r 2 2 (e + e ' )
c

F=

ee'
r 2 2rf
(1 2 + 2 .)................(5.6)
2r + '
c
c
r2 2
ee'
c '

,

,

.
. :
e

e ,

r 2 << c 2 + 2rf ,

12

r>

2 + '
ee'
c 2 '

r<

2 +'
ee'
c 2 '

.
.

, e e
,
4e2/ c2
2
, me
c

2e 2
.
me c 2

,
,
2,8x10-13cm.
3,06x10-16
cm ,
1870.

,

, ,
.
.

,
.

mpantes on scribd

13
:
Scribd

1. Electromagnetic Theory : Alfred O Rahily. Dover Publications

Inc. New York
2. Electric waves , H. Hertz, Dover
3. Heretical Verities Thomas Phipps , Urbana III ClassicNon-fiction
Library 1986
4.

Laurence Hecht, 210 century science and technology

magazine
5.

A Treatise on Electricity and magnetism : James Clerk

Maxwell, Dover Publications Inc. New York

6. Electromagnetic Waves : F.W.G. White,

Methuen &Co. LTD.

New York John Wiley & sons Inc.

7. Lectures on Electromagnetic

theory:

L. Solymar ,

Oxford

University press
8. Foundations of electromagnetic theory John R. Reitz, Addison
Wesley publishing company
9.Aether and Electricity: Sir Edmund Whittaker , Harper Brothers
, New York
10. Electrodynamics: Arnold Sommerfield,

Academic Press New

York and London

11. Electrodynamics and relativity, E.G. Cullwick,

Longmans,

Green and CO.

12. Electromagnetism: Hohn C. Slater and Nathaniel H. Frank,
Dover Publications Inc. New York
13. A promenade along electrodynamics : Junichiro Fukai , Vales
Lake Publishing L.L.C
14. Critical researches on general electrodynamics : Walter Ritz ,
Annales de Chimie et de Physique
15. Theory of electrons : H.A.Lorentz, Leipzig 1909
16. H: . ..

17. Elementary Electromagnetic theory : Chirgwin, Plumpton ,

Kilimister ,

Pergamon Press

14
18.

Concepts and methods of theoretical physics: R.B.Lindsay,

Dover Publications.
19

.. Assis, Webers electrodynamics, Kluwer Academic

Publishers, Dordrecht, Germany,1994

20... Assis, J.Fukai,H.B.Carvallo, Weberian induction Physics
letters,A.268 (2000)