1.

Quartz sand rock

Rock Number

: III 07

Colour

: Yellowish red

Structure

: Bedding parallel

Texture
Grain Size

: Very sand

Sorting

: Well

Roundness

: Well Rounded

Fabric

: Closed

Mineralogy
Fragment

: Silt

Matrix

: Silt

Cement

: Silica

Kind of Rock

: Clastic Sediment

Rock Name

: Quartz sand stone

Genesis

: Quartz sandstone ( Quartz Arenite ) , out of all the sandstone this one has
been transported fastest. Usually consisting of > 90 % quartz since that is
the most abundant mineral on earth and it is harder than all the other
common minerals. Typically this roch forms beaches or dessert where
quartz sand is abundant. The farther off shore you go the smaller the sand
in the sandstone.

2. Red Limestone
Rock Number

: III 10

Colour

: Scarlet

Structure

: Goode

Texture

: Crystalline limestone

Mineralogy

: Monomineraline carbonat ( CaCO3 )

Kind of Rock

: Non Clastic Sediment

Rock Name

: Red Limestone

Genesis

: Red limestone rocks are sedimentary rocks that are made from the
mineral calcite which came from the beds of evaporated seas and lakes
and from sea animal shelss. This rock is used in concrete and is excellent
building store for humid region. Hematite has been considered as the most
common stain to importared colour to rocks. The morphology and
distribution of hematite in both red and white limestone from the vispi
quarry section, central Italy, were carefully unvestigated using high
resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron
diffraction.

3. Sand Stone
Rock Number

: III 12

Colour

: Dark Gray

Structure

: Bedding Parallel

Texture
Grain Size

: Very coarse sand

Sorting

: Well

Roundness

: Well Rounded

Fabric

: Closed

Mineralogy
Fragment

: Medium Sand

Matrix

: Fine Sand

Cement

: Silica

Kind of Rock

: Clastic Sediment

Rock Name

: Coarse sand stone

Genesis

: Coarse stand stone forms when sand layers are buried under sediments.
Ground water that moves through the sand layers carries dissolved
mineralized which precipitates over time to bind individual sand grains
into solid rock. The most common binding agents in sandstone are quartz,
calcite and iron oxides. Coarse sandstone ( sedimentary rock composed of
cemented grain 0.06 2 milimeters / 0.0024 0.08 inch , in diameters )

primarily made up of quartz and feldspar grains together with small

amounts of mica, all moderately well sorted, slightly worn, and loosely
cemented with calcite or less commonly iron oxides or silica.
4. Batu Granit
Deskripsi Batuan
1.Warna

: Abu abu bintik putih

2.Struktur

: Massive

3.Tekstur
i.Derajat Kristalisasi: Holokristalin
ii.Granularitas

: Fanerik

iii.Kemas
Bentuk Kristal : Subhedral
Relasi

: Equigranular

4.Komposisi Mineral
Mafik

: 20 %

Felsik

: 80 %

5.Nama Batuan

: Granite

6.Jenis Batuan

: Beku asam (plutonik)

7.Genesa

: Granit merupakan batuan beku asam plutonik atau terbentuk dan

membeku dalam kerak bumi yang terjadi dari hasil pembekuan magma
berkomposisi asam pada kedalaman tertentu dari permukaan bumi.
Umumnya bersifat masif dan keras, bertekstrur porfiritik, terdiri atas
mineral kuarsa, ortoklas, plagioklas, biotit, dan hornblende.

5. Batu Basalt
Deskripsi Batuan
1.Warna

: Abu abu kecoklatan

2.Struktur

: Massive

3.Tekstur
i.Derajat Kristalisasi: Hipokristalin

ii.Granularitas

: Fanerik

iii.Kemas
Bentuk Kristal : Anhedral
Relasi

: Inequigranular

4.Komposisi Mineral
1. Piroksen (>50) warna hitam
2. Plagioklas (35%) warna hitam
3. Kuarasa (<5%) warna putih
4. Hornblende (5%) warna hitam
5.Nama Batuan

: Batuan Basalt

6.Jenis Batuan

: Beku Basa

7.Genesa

: Batuan beku vulkanik yang berasal dari hasil pembekuan magma

berkomposisi basa di permukaan atau dekat permukaan bumi. Biasanya membentuk lempeng
samudera di dunia. Mempunyai ukuran butir yang sangat baik sehingga kehadiran mineral tidak
terlihat. Basalt adalah umum ekstrusif batuan vulkanik. Biasanya berwarna abu abu menjadi
hitam dan halus karena pendinginan yang cepat dari lava pada suhu permukaan. Batuan basalt
lazimnya bersifat massif dan keras bertekstur afanitik terdiri atas mineral gelas vulkanik,
plagioklas, piroksen. Amphibol dan mineral hitam.
6. Batu Andesit
Deskripsi Batuan
1.Warna

: Coklat

2.Struktur

: Massive

3.Tekstur
i.Derajat Kristalisasi: Hipokristalin
ii.Granularitas

: Fanerik halus

iii.Kemas
Bentuk Kristal : Anhedral
Relasi

: Inequigranular

4.Komposisi Mineral
Mafik : 75 %

Felsik : 25 %

5.Nama Batuan

: Andesit

6.Jenis Batuan

: Beku basa Intermediet

7.Genesa

: Andesit berasal dari magma yang biasanya tebal yang mengalir, beberapa

diantaranya penyebarannya dapat mencapai beberapa kilometer. Magma yang kuat yang
kemudian membentuk arus piroklastik dan kolom letusan yang sangat besar. Andesit terbentuk
pada suhu antara 9000 11000 C dari magma yang bersifat intermediet.
7. Batu Gneiss
Rock Number

:4

Colour

: Gray

Structure

: Foliated ( Opened Sekistose )

Texture

: crystobalstic ( Lapidoblastic )

Mineralogy

: Stress > Antistress

Kind of Rock

: Metamorf Regional

Rock Name

: Quartz Gneiss

Genesis

: Gneiss is a high metamorphic rock. This means that gneiss has been
subjected to more heat and pressure than schist. Gneiss is coarser than
schist and has distinct banding. This banding has alternating layers that are
composed of different minerals. The minerals that compose gneiss are the
same as granite. Feldspar is the most important mineral that make up
gneiss along with mica and quartz. Gneiss can be formed a sedimentary
rock such as sandstone or shale, or it can be formed from the
metamorphism of igneous rock granite