1. Which of the following explains correctly about chemistry?

Antara pernyataan yang berikut, yang manakah menghuraikan kimia dengan betul?

Chemistry is the study about matter.

Kimia ialah kajian tentang jirim.

Chemistry is the art of transforming metal.

Kimia ialah suatu seni penukaran logam.

Chemistry is the systematic study about natural phenomenon.

Kimia ialah kajian sistematik tentang fenomena alam.

Chemistry is the study gained from scientific investigations.

Kimia ialah kajian yang diperoleh melalui penyiasatan saintifik.

2. Diagram 1 shows a model of an atom.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu model atom.

Diagram 1 [Rajah 1] 2005 Q1

Who introduced this model?
Siapakah yang memperkenalkan model ini?

A
C

James Chadwick
Ernest Rutherford

B Neils Bohr
D John Dalton

3. Which of the following set up of apparatus is correct to determine the melting point of
acetamide?
Antara susunan radas berikut, yang manakah betul untuk menentukan takat lebur asetamida?

B
Diagram 2006 Q1

4. Which of the following is a use of carbon-14 isotope?

Antara berikut, yang manakah kegunaan isotop karbon-14?

Determine the age of a fossil

Generate electrical energy

Menentukan usia fosil

Diagnose thyroid problems

Mengesan penyakit tiroid

Menjana tenaga elektrik

Kill cancer cells

Membunuh sel-sel kanser

5. The empirical formula of copper oxide is determined by its reaction with hydrogen.
The heating, cooling and weighing steps are repeated several times but a constant mass
of the product is still not obtained.
Formula empirik kuprum oksida ditentukan dengan tindak balasnya dengan hydrogen.
Langkah pemanasan, penyejukan dan penimbangan diulang beberapa kali tetapi jisim hasil yang
tetap masih tidak diperoleh.

Which of the following can be done to get a constant mass of the product?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah boleh dilakukan untuk mendapat jisim hasil yang tetap?

During heating, dry hydrogen gas is passed through

Semasa pemanasan, gas hidrogen kering dialirkan

During cooling, dry hydrogen gas is passed through

Semasa penyejukan, gas hidrogen kering dialirkan

During weighing, the combustion tube must be stoppered

Semasa penimbangan, tabung pembakaran perlu disumbat

During heating, excess hydrogen gas is burnt

Semasa pemanasan, gas hidrogen berlebihan dibakar

6. Which of the following contains 6.02 x 1023 atoms?

Antara berikut, yang manakah mengandungi 6.02 x 1023 atom?

A
C

1 mol of ammonia

B 1 mol of nitrogen gas

1 mol ammonia

1 mol gas nitrogen

1 mol of neon

D 1 mol of chlorine gas

1 mol neon

1 mol gas klorin

7. The following statements refer to the contributions of a scientist in the development of

the Periodic Table.
Pernyataan berikut merujuk kepada sumbangan seorang ahli sains dalam membangunkan
Jadual Berkala.

Plotted the graph of the atomic volume against the atomic mass of the
elements
Memplot graf isi padu atom melawan jisim atom bagi unsur-unsur

Successful in showing that the properties of the elements formed a

periodic pattern with their atomic masses
Berjaya menunjukkan bahawa sifat-sifat unsur membentuk pola berkala
dengan jisim atom unsur itu

Who was the scientist?

Siapakah ahli sains tersebut?

A
C

Lothar Meyer
Henry Moseley

B John Newlands
D Dmitri Mendeleev

8. Diagram 2 shows an air balloon filled with gas X.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan sebiji belon udara berisi gas X.

Rajah 2 [Diagram 2] 2010 Q9

In which group is X located in the Periodic Table?
Dalam kumpulan manakah kedudukan X dalam Jadual Berkala?

A
C

Group 15 [Kumpulan 15]

Group 17 [Kumpulan 17]

B Group 16 [Kumpulan 16]

D Group 18 [Kumpulan 18]

9. Diagram 3 shows a snail.

The snail shell contains a natural ionic compound.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan seekor siput.
Cangkerang siput mengandungi sebatian ion semula jadi.

Other than oxygen, what elements are contained in the ionic compound?
Selain oksigen, apakah unsur-unsur yang terkandung dalam sebatian ion itu?

Calcium and carbon

Kalsium dan karbon

Sodium and carbon

Natrium dan karbon

B Calcium and hydrogen

Kalsium dan hidrogen

D Sodium and hydrogen

Natrium dan hidrogen

10. Table 1 shows the electron arrangements of atoms P, Q, R and S.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom P, Q, R dan S.

Atom

Electron arrangement

Atom

Susunan elektron

P
Q
R
S
A

P and S
P dan S

2.4
2.8.1
2.8.2
2.8.7
Table 1 [Jadual 1]
B P and R
P dan R

Q and S

D Q and R

Q dan S

Q dan R

11. Which of the following is true about electrolysis?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang elektrolit?

Elements that conduct electricity in molten state

Unsur yang mengalirkan arus elektrik dalam keadaan leburan

Compounds that conduct electricity in solid state

Sebatian yang mengalirkan arus elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal

Elements that conduct electricity in solid or molten state

Unsur yang mengalirkan arus elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal atau leburan

Compounds that conduct electricity in molten state or aqueous state

Sebatian yang mengalirkan arus elektrik dalam keadaan leburan atau larutan akues

12. Which particles are produced when an electrolyte dissolves in water?

Zarah manakah yang terhasil apabila elektrolit melarut dalam air?
A

Ions
Ion

Electrons
Elektron

B Atoms
Atom

D Molecules
Molekul

13. Which of the following substances is acidic?

Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah bersifat asid?

Ammonia
Ammonia

B Potassium oxide
Kalium oksida

Carbon dioxide

D Sodium hydroxide

Karbon dioksida

Natrium hidroksida

14. Which of the following particles in a solution of hydrogen chloride is responsible for its
acidity properties?

Antara zarah-zarah berikut, yang manakah dalam larutan hidrogen klorida bertanggungjawab
ke atas sifat asidnya?

A
C

H+
Cl-

B OHD HCl

15. Which of the following statements is true about all bases?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang semua bes?

React with acids

B Dissolve in water

Bertindak balas dengan asid

Contain hydroxide ions

Larut dalam air

D Have alkaline properties

Mengandungi ion-ion hidroksida

Mempunyai sifat alkali

16. Which of the following is the soluble salt?

Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan garam terlarutkan?

Barium sulphate

B Kalium klorida

Barium sulfat

Lead(II) chloride

Potassium chloride

D Calcium sulphate

Plumbum(II) klorida

Kalsium sulfat

17. Which of the following is correct about weak alkaline solution?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul tentang larutan alkali lemah?

Have pH value of 13
Mempunyai nilai pH 13

Partially ionized in water

Mengion separa dalam air

Concentration of the solution is low

Kepekatan larutan adalah rendah

Solution does not react with acid

Larutan tidak bertindak balas dengan asid

18. Which of the following gas is the main agent of pollution which causes acidic rain?
Antara berikut, gas yang manakah merupakan agen utama bagi pencemaran yang menyebabkan
hujan asid?

Ozone
Ozon

Sulphur dioxide
Sulfur dioksida

B Methane
Metana

D Carbon monoxide
Karbon monoksida

19. Which alloy is correctly matched to its uses?

Aloi yang manakah yang dipadankan betul dengan kegunaannya?
Alloy [Aloi]
A
B
C
D

Brass

Uses [Kegunaan]
Building of monument

Loyang

Pembinaan tugu

Bronze

Making of surgical instrument

Gangsa

Pembuatan alatan pembedahan

Stainless steel

Making of medals

Keluli nirkarat

Pembuatan pingat

Duralumin

Making of the body of aeroplanes

Duralumin

Pembuatan badan kapal terbang

20. Which process has the highest rate of reaction?

Proses manakah yang mempunyai kadar tindak balas yang paling tinggi?

Rusting

B Respiration

Pengaratan

Respirasi

Combustion

D Photosynthesis

Pembakaran

Fotosintesis

21. Which compound is saturated hydrocarbon?

Sebatian manakah adalah suatu hidrokarbon tepu?

A
C

Propene

B Propane

Propena

Propana

Propanol

D Chloropropane

Propanol

Kloropropana

22. Diagram 3 shows the observation of a reaction when a piece of metal X and metal Y of
the same size are put into a beaker containing cold water.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan pemerhatian ke atas tindak balas apabila secebis logam X dan logam Y
yang sama saiz diletakkan ke dalam bikar yang mengandungi air sejuk.

Diagram 3 [Rajah 3]
Which of the following explains the observation?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menerangkan pemerhatian itu?

Metal Y is harder than metal X

Logam Y lebih keras daripada logam X

Metal Y is denser than metal X

Logam Y lebih tumpat daripada logam X

The atom of metal Y contains more protons than the atom of metal X

Atom logam Y mengandungi lebih banyak proton berbanding atom logam X

The atom of metal Y releases electrons more easily than the atom of metal X
Atom logam Y lebih mudah melepaskan elektron berbanding dengan atom logam X

23. What is the general formula for an alkane?

Apakah formula am bagi alkana?

A
C

CnH2n
CnH2n+1COOH

B CnH2n+2
D CnH2n+1COOH

24. Element G reacts with element L to form a covalent compound with the formula GL2.
The electron arrangement of an atom of L is 2.8.7.
Unsur G bertindak balas dengan unsur L untuk membentuk suatu sebatian kovalen yang
mempunyai formula GL2. Susunan elektron bagi atom L ialah 2.8.7.

Which of the following is a possible electron arrangement of an atom of G?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah susunan elektron yang mungkin bagi atom G?

A
C

2.8.1
2.8.4

B 2.8.2
D 2.8.6

25.
26. Which of the following graphs involving the reaction between sodium thiosulphate
solutions and hydrochloric acid is correct?
Antara berikut graf yang melibatkan tindak balas antara larutan natrium thiosulfat dan asid
hidroklorik yang manakah benar?

II

III

IV

I and III only

I dan III sahaja

I and IV only
I dan IV sahaja

II and III only

II dan III sahaja

II dan IV only
II dan IV sahaja

27. The diagram shows the set up of the apparatus for an experiment to determine the rate of
reaction between sodium thiosulphate and sulphuric acid.
Look vertically
down

Sodium thiosulphate
White paper

solution
Mark X

Which of the following combinations of conditions take the shortest time for the mark X
to disappear from sight?
Sulphuric acid
Volume Concentration/
A
B
C
D

/cm3
10
10
10
10

moldm-3
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5

Sodium thiosulphate solution

Volume/cm3 Concentration
50
50
50
40

/moldm-3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

Temperature
/oC
30
40
30
40

28. Which of the following reactants produces the highest rate of reaction with zinc powder?
A

25cm3 of sulphuric acid 0.1 moldm-3

B
C
D

25cm3 of ethanoic acid 0.1 moldm-3

25cm3 of nitric acid 0.1 moldm-3
25cm3 of hydrochloric acid 0.1 moldm-3

29. Which of the following is wrongly paired?

Antara padanan berikut yang manakah adalah salah?

Chemical Process

Catalyst

Proses Kimia

Mangkin

Contact Process

Vanadium(V) oxide

Proses Sentuh

Vanadium (V) oksida

Haber Process

Iron powder

Proses Haber

Serbuk besi

Ostwald Process

Copper(II) sulphate

Proses Ostwald

Kuprum(II) sulfat

Hydrogenation of vegetable oil into margarine

Nickel powder

Penghidrogenan minyak sayuran kepada margerin

Serbuk nikel

30. The following statements are related to the collision theory of a reaction.
I
The total surface area of the reactant particles increases
II The kinetic energy of the reactant particles increases
III The frequency of the collision between the reactant particles increases
IV The number of the reactant particles per one unit of volume increases
Which of the following combinations is true about the effect of the rise in temperature on
the reactant particles?
A
B

I and II only
II and III only

C
D

III and IV only

I and IV only

31. The reaction between zinc, Zn, and hydrochloric acid, HCl, is represented by the
following equation:
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
A student wants to determine the rate of reaction in a school laboratory.
Which of the following methods is the most suitable?
A
B
C
D

Determine the change in temperature of the solution with time

Determine the change in the concentration of zinc chloride with time
Determine the volume of hydrogen gas given off with time
Determine the change in the concentration of hydrochloric acid with time

32. Which of the following is the correct match of a low rate of reaction and a high rate of
reaction?
A

Low rate of reaction

Neutralisation between hydrochloric

High rate of reaction

Iron rusting

acid and sodium hydroxide solution

Double decomposition between

Neutralisation between hydrochloric acid

lead(II) nitrate solution and potassium

and sodium hydroxide solution

iodide solution
Iron rusting
Fermentation of glucose solution

Fermentation of glucose solution

Double decomposition between lead(II)

C
D

nitrate solution and potassium iodide

solution

33. The following chemical equation shows the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid.
Persamaan kimia yang berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara zink dan asid hidroklorik.

Zn (s) + HCl (aq) ZnCl2 (aq) + H2(g)

Which changes can be used to determine the rate of reaction?
Perubahan yang manakah boleh digunakan untuk menentukan kadar tindak balas?

The mass of zinc per unit time

Jisim zink per unit masa

The colour of the solution per unit time

Warna larutan per unit masa

The mass of zinc chloride per unit time

Jisim zink klorida per unit masa

The volume of hydrochloric acid per unit time

Isi padu asid hidroklorik per unit masa

34. The reaction between dilute nitric acid and zinc produces hydrogen. The reaction
completes within 60 seconds and the maximum volume of gas released is 120cm3.
Calculate the average rate of reaction for the reaction.
A
B

0.5 cm3s-1
1.0 cm3s-1

C
D

1.5 cm3s-1
2.0 cm3s-1

35. Sodium thiosulphate reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce sulphur. Which of the
following graphs represents the relation between the concentration of sodium
thiosulphate and time for the forming of sulphur?
A

Concentration of sodium
thiosulphate (mol dm-3)

Concentration of sodium
thiosulphate (mol dm-3)

Time
(s)

Time
(s)

Concentration of sodium
thiosulphate (mol dm-3)

Concentration of sodium
thiosulphate (mol dm-3)

Time
(s)

Time
(s)

36. Hydrogen peroxide decompose according to the following equation:

2H2O2(aq) 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
Which of the following condition has the highest rate of oxygen gas produced?

A
B
C
D

Concentration of

Temperature of

H2O2 (moldm-3)
0.25
0.25
0.50
0.50

H2O2 (moldm-3)
28
30
28
30

37. Curve P in the below diagram shows a graph of the decomposition of 20cm3 of 0.40
moldm-3 hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, by using 0.2 g of manganese(IV) oxide as catalyst at a
temperature of 30oC.

Volume of oxygen
(cm3)
P

Time
(minutes)
Which of the following will produce curve Q?

A
B
C
D

Volume of

Concentration

Temperature

Mass of

H2O2 (cm3)

of H2O2

(oC)

MnO2 used

10
15
20
30

(moldm-3)
0.60
0.20
0.60
0.30

30
30
40
40

(g)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

38. Diagram shows the graph obtained when volume of oxygen gas produced from catalysed
decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is plotted against time.
Volume of oxygen
(cm3)
V

V
2

V
1

Which of the following statements is true?

A
B
C
D

Rate of reaction at time t1 is V1/t1 cm3 min-1

Rate of reaction is maximum at time t4
Rate of reaction maximum at time t4
Rate of reaction is zero at time t4

t
4

Time
(minutes)

39. Which of the following will increase the collision frequency between particles in a
chemical reaction?
A
B
C
D

Increasing the size of the particles

Increasing the temperature of the reactants.
Decreasing the concentration of the reactants.
Decreasing the pressure surrounding the reactants.

40. Table shows the volume of oxygen gas collected at fixed intervals for the decomposition
of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2.
Time(s)
Volume of

0
0

60
5.0

90 120 150 180

12.0 14.0 17.5 21.0

oxygen gas
(cm3)
The average rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide from the first minute to the
third minute is
A
B

7.8 cm3min-1
8.0 cm3min-1

C
D

13.5 cm3min-1
16.0 cm3min-1

41. Diagram shows a graph which represents the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid
and excess marble chips to produce carbon dioxide gas.
Volume of carbon dioxide
gas (cm3)
Y

Time
(minutes)
Which of the following pairs of acid used will produce graph Y and Z respectively?
A

Graph Y
20 cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3

Graph Z
5 cm3 of 1.0 moldm-3

hydrochloric acid
10 cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3

hydrochloric acid
10 cm3 of 1.0 moldm-3

hydrochloric acid

hydrochloric acid

5 cm3 of 1.0 moldm-3

10 cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3

hydrochloric acid
5 cm3 of 1.0 moldm-3

hydrochloric acid
5 cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3

hydrochloric acid

hydrochloric acid

42. The following equation shows the reaction between 100cm3 of 2.0 moldm-3
hydrochloric acid and 5 g of marble chips.
2HCl(aq) + CaCO3(s) CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g)
+ H2O(l)
Which of the following is the effect on the initial rate of reaction and the volume of
carbon dioxide gas released, if the experiment is repeated by adding 50 cm3 of distilled
water to the hydrochloric acid?
A
B
C
D

Initial rate of reaction

Increases
Decreases
Increases
No changes

Volume of carbon dioxide gas

Increases
No changes
Decreases
No changes

43. Which of the following best explains why coal mine explosions can occur easily?
A
B
C
D

Coal is a highly flammable substance.

Huge amount of heat energy is released in the combustion of coal in the coal mine.
Coal mine is filled with fine coal dust that catches fire easily.
Coal mine provides more oxygen gas for the combustion reaction.

44. In a reaction, an increase in temperature will increase the rate of reaction because
I
II
III
IV
A
B

Activation energy of reaction decreases.

Energy of reacting particles increases.
Effective collision of reacting particles decreases.
Rate of collision among reacting particles increases.
II only
C
I, II and IV only
II and IV only
D
I, II, III and IV

45. The rate of reaction increases when copper(II) sulphate solution is added to a mixture of
zinc and hydrochloric acid. Which of the following statements explains why the rate of
reaction increases?
Kadar tindak balas meningkat apabila larutan kuprum(II) sulfat ditambah ke dalam satu
campuran zink dan asid hidroklorik. Antara berikut, pernyataan yang manakah menerangkan
mengapa kadar tindak balas meningkat?

The activation energy is lowered

Tenaga pengaktifan direndahkan

The concentration of hydrogen ion increases

Kepekatan ion hidrogen meningkat

The kinetic energy of the reactant particles increases

Tenaga kinetik zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas meningkat

The number of collision between the reactant particles increases

Bilangan perlanggaran antara zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas meningkat

46. Pernyataan berikut adalah berkaitan dengan teori perlanggaran bagi satu tindak balas
The following statements are related to the collision theory of a reaction.
I.

Jumlah luas permukaan zarah bahan tindak balas bertambah

47. Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan pembakaran lengkap bagi gas etana.
48. Jadual menunjukkan maklumat tentang tiga set voltan
49. Jadual menunjukkan pemerhatian bagi tiga ujian ke atas larutan X
50. Persamaan manakah yang mewakili tindak balas penguraian ganda dua yang
menghasilkan mendakan?
51. Apabila suhu campuran bahan tindak balas meningkat, kadar tindak balas meningkat.
Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan mengapa kadar tindak balas meningkat?
52.