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Different Types of Collapsible
Different Types of Collapsible
ConvertibleSpacesusingConvertibleFurniture
[References]
DISSER
RTATION 2
Con
nvertibleSpaacesusingConvertibleFFurniture
a) Stressing
w
as co
ompression
n and expa
ansion and result from
m pressure
e and tensiion. This principle
p
no
ormally
It works
actss as a com
mpress statte for stora
age and relaxes state
e for action
ERYDAY APPLICAT
A
TION:
EVE
Collapsible La
aundry Bas
sket.
Fig1.Lau
undryBasketinOpencondition
Fiig2.LaundryB
BasketinClosed
dConditions
The La
aundry Bas
sket works on collaps
sible princ
ciple. When
n the baske
et is opene
ed or on wo
orking
ndition the collapsible
e system iss in a UNS
STRESSED
D state (fig
g 1) and When it is no
ot in use orr when
con
it is stored in ssomeplace
e the syste
em of the basket
b
is in STRESSE
ED conditio
on(fig 2)
Rub
bber Bandss.
Fig3
3Rubberbandunderstress
Fig 4Rubberbandinrelaxeedstate
Rub
bber Band is also a collapsible
c
system tha
at works under stress principle. But it follo
ows the op
pposite
to tyypical stresss systems
s. Rubber band is in RELAXED
D state whe
en not in use and is in STRESS
SED
statte when un
nder action
n.
b)F
Folding
ding generrally apply to soft material, like cloth and plastic.
p
This principle
e allow for directionle
ess
Fold
flex
xibility of so
oft material. Softness
s can be strength for collapsibiliity. Normally it folds to
t storage and
unfo
old to expa
and.
[Refe
erences]
DISSER
RTATION 3
Con
nvertibleSpaacesusingConvertibleFFurniture
ERYDAY APPLICAT
A
TION:
EVE
Parrachute.
Fig
nunfoldedstat
rg5Parachutei
saving Liffe
from a break
bte Fig6Pa
down
narachuteinFold
aircraft adedstateinside
pilot may ebag
need to us
se a parach
hute. Usua
ally in aircra
afts
For
are equipped with parac
chutes which are storred by fold
ding them in
nside a ba
ag pack wh
hich can be
e
ejec
cted to unffold the parachute.
c)C
Creasing
Insttead of being random
mly wrinkled, creasing
g is a meth
hod to fold along the preset line
e, to produc
ce a
nea
ater appearrance. Cre
easing facillitate an arrt of folding
g. Origami is creasing
g. This prin
nciple would have
som
me chance to break along
a
the crease
c
ERYDAY APPLICAT
A
TION:
EVE
Pop
pcorn Conttainer
[Refe
erences]
DISSER
RTATION 4
Con
nvertibleSpaacesusingConvertibleFFurniture
Fig 8FinishedContaainerafterfoldingalongthecrreases
Fig7Paperwithcreasesreadyytobefolded.
ufactured as
a sheets o
of paper which are th
hen folded to make a container to hold
A popcorn casse is manu
pcorns. Cre
eases are made alon
ng differentt parts of th
he paper which
w
make
es it easy to
t be folded into
pop
Con
ntainer.
d)B
Bellows
It works
w
as to contract and
a expand
d with a so
oft bag. It has flexible sealed co
onnection between
b
the two
plan
nes. The flexibility alllows it to be
b used as a pump and make itt adjustable
e in active use. It was
som
metimes re
educe size for storage
e. But it is not necess
sary.
ERYDAY APPLICAT
A
TION:
EVE
Stra
aws , Automotive Parts and Purses
Figg9Bellowingu
usedtobendsttraws
Fig9Bellowingusedinwallets
Fig9Bellowingused
dinautomotiveParts
nciple of Be
ellowing is
s used in evveryday ap
pplication which
w
requ
uire a seale
ed and flex
xible bending.
Prin
Assemblin
ng
e)A
sembling is
s a time an
nd space sa
aving princciple. When an objec
ct is used, one
o can as
ssemble
Ass
sep
parate partss into a wh
hole, and th
hen later to
o dismantle
e that who
ole again in
nto its part for storage
e. The
ass
sembling prroducts are
e very wide
e range, frrom industrrial to everryday use to
t product for kids
EVE
ERYDAY APPLICAT
A
TION:
Kids
s Toys.
[Refe
erences]
DISSER
RTATION 5
Con
nvertibleSpaacesusingConvertibleFFurniture
Fig9AssemblingTToyfoundinside
ePotatoChipsPacket
Fiig10Assemblin
ngToyfoundin
nsidePopularC
ChocolateCandyy
ny of toys for
f kids us
ses principlle of Assem
mbling. Its for easy storage and
d transportt. Food pro
oduct
Man
com
mpanies lik
ke Kinder Surprise
S
an
nd Cheetoss etc uses complimen
ntary toys to promote
e their prod
ducts
amo
ong kids. They
T
pack the toys along with the packet.. Toys arriv
ve in piece
es with insttruction ma
anual
on how
h
to ass
semble the
em.
f)Hiinging
sts of two o
or more metal parts while
w
mode
ern hinge made
m
of single piece
e of
Hinging generrally consis
stic. The difference between
b
crreasing and
d hinging is
s quite blurred, but architectura
a
al speaking
g;
plas
hing
ging will be
e more pop
pular than creasing b
because off structural means.
ERYDAY APPLICAT
A
TION:
EVE
Um
mbrella & Sh
hades
Fig11Umbrrellainopenco
ondition
Figg12Hingesin
nsideumbrella
Fig 13Hinge
esenablelegso
ofsunglassesto
obefolded
An Umbrella is folded in
nto compac
ct sizes to be fit into even
e
smalll handbags
s. The supporting sys
stem of
umb
brella uses
s principle of hinging to undergo
o folding in
nto compac
ct forms. Spectacles
S
s also uses
s same
prin
nciple to be
e folded intto compact forms forr easy stora
age
g)R
Rolling
Rolling is a co
ompletely different
d
mechanism to folding and
a unfold
ding again and again. That rules
s out
b rule in reels of fis
shing line o
or hoses. Itt does not normally le
eave trace for changing of
reels of yarn but
chanism; itt does not provide crrease and hinging joint which means
m
it ve
ery suitable
e for appea
arance,
mec
while you can
n roll from the
t other side. Rolling
g could save space and
a also fo
or protectio
on.
ERYDAY APPLICAT
A
TION:
EVE
Mea
asuring Ta
ape
[Refe
erences]
DISSER
RTATION 6
Con
nvertibleSpaacesusingConvertibleFFurniture
Figg14MeasuringgtapeRolledCondition
Fiig 15MetalMeasuringTapeR
Rolledinsidew
whennotinuse
asuring tap
pe should not get cre
eased or sh
hould have
e any hinge
es otherwis
se would affect
a
accuracy of
Mea
mea
asurementt. Hence it uses rollin
ng mechan
nism to storre the tape
e in a comp
pact form. Rolling
mec
chanism also help in easy unfo
olding also,,
Sliding
8)S
ding expand and conttract as the
eir parts slide. It open
n and close to save space
s
and sliding up to use
Slid
and
d sliding do
own for sto
orage. Som
metimes pro
oduct contains diminishing partts, and it is
s not neces
ssarily
tube
e shaped, which it co
ould slide or
o twist into
o each other.
EVE
ERYDAY APPLICAT
A
TION:
Tele
escope & Flash
F
Drive
es
F
Fig16ATelesc
copeinopenan
ndclosedcondition
Fig17 FlashdriveHeaadSlidesinsideitsbody
forsafeestorage
Slid
ding one pa
art inside other
o
reduc
ces the occcupied volu
ume of the
e object into
o the size and form of
o the
lastt part. This
s principle is
i used to ccompact lo
ong produc
cts like tele
escope. or sometimes even to protect
p
an important
i
p by slid
part
ding it insid
de other pa
arts like in a flash driv
ve where the head is
s safely sided
inside the bod
dy for prote
ection afterr use.
N
9) Nesting
Nes
sting is a grouping
g
prrinciple. Tw
wo or more
e nesting objects occupy a less practical space
s
than
n they
do individually
i
y. To class
sify as a ne
esting object, one mu
ust have the capacity
y that can be
b occupie
ed by
ano
other objec
ct. Less spa
ace is prod
duce and itt follows:
[Refe
erences]
DISSER
RTATION 7
Con
nvertibleSpaacesusingConvertibleFFurniture
1 + 1 = 1.5
ERYDAY APPLICAT
A
TION:
EVE
Cha
airs and Gllasses
Fig18ShowsNestingof3chaiirstakeonlythee
spacerequiredfforsinglechair
Fig199 NestedGlasse
es
Fig20 StacckedGlassestaakingmorespacce
Two
o chairs orr glasses when
w
Neste
ed over or inside ano
other one Uses
U
only practical
p
sp
pace of 1 Chair
C
or glass
g
. Thu
us Nesting can be use
ed for stora
age when not in use.
10)Inflation
atable Infla
ation produ
uce creativve product which could be very neck cush
hion scientiifically rela
ated.
Infla
Infla
ation trap air
a for floatting with low density (Collapsible, 2002) of
o air and air
a trap partticles to ke
eep
warrm. It struc
cture also fulfilled entertaining p
purpose. In
nflation is sometimes
s
not econo
omically
favo
orable.
EVE
ERYDAY APPLICAT
A
TION:
Air Rafts ,Pillo
ows and So
ofas
Fig21InflatedBoat,PillowandSoffa
[Refe
erences]
DISSER
RTATION 8
Con
nvertibleSpaacesusingConvertibleFFurniture
Man
ny productts uses the
e pressure of air as a load bearring medium
m. In Inflatted produc
cts, the majjor part
volu
ume of the
e products is filled witth air . It re
equires a se
ealed conttainer to ho
old the air inside.
i
Onc
ce air
esc
capes the products
p
co
ollapses in
nto very minimal prac
ctical volum
me
11)Fanning
Fan
nning is a very
v
feminiine principle. A true ffan has a pivot
p
that holds
h
its lea
aves togeth
her and alllows
mulltiple leave
es to be vie
ew at the same time. Fanning has
h two use
es one is that
t
it could
d be for dis
splay
and
d for storag
ge.
EVE
ERYDAY APPLICAT
A
TION:
Han
nd fans and Multi fun
nction knife
e
Fiig22HandFan
ninOpencondiition
Fiig23Multifunctionknifeinfu
ullyopenedcon
ndition
Fig24Show
wsClosedMetalGrillwitharrayyofXLattices
Fig25Sho
owsOpenCloth
hesHangerusin
ngConcertina
system
[Refe
erences]
DISSERTATION 9
ConvertibleSpacesusingConvertibleFurniture
The security grills and collapsible hangers use concertina mechanism for its working. The vertical
members of gate are inter connected with string of X lattice which enables them to be folded or
expanded by shrinking and expansion of XXX string.
[References]