Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The
Spring 2012
The Litigator
A 117-year-old nonprofit, nonpartisan mining trade association with
thousands of members filed a lawsuit
in Arizona federal
district court against
the Obama Administration for its lock-up
of a million acres of
federal land in northern Arizona. The
Northwest Mining
Association (NWMA)
of Spokane, Washington, represented
by MSLF, asserts in its complaint that
U.S. Department of the Interior Secretary Ken Salazars January 2012 order
withdrawing the land from entry under
the General Mineral Law, which will
block access to hundreds of millions of
pounds of the highest-grade uranium
ore in the country, violates a host of
federal laws.
The NWMA asserts that the order,
which includes lands managed by both
the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau
of Land Management (BLM) in the Arizona Strip, violates the Federal Land
Policy and Management Act (FLPMA),
the National Forest Management Act
(NFMA), and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). The lawsuit also
complains that the FLPMAs provision permitting the Secretary to make
withdrawals in excess of 5,000 acres is
unconstitutional because it is linked
inextricably to FLPMAs legislative veto
provision, which unconstitutionally
permits Congress to veto Secretarial
withdrawal orders over 5,000 acres.
According to the U.S. Geological
Survey, an agency within the Department of the Interior, the lands with-
is published quarterly by
Mountain States Legal Foundation,
a nonprofit, public-interest legal foundation
dedicated to individual liberty, the right to
own and use property, limited and ethical
government, and the free enterprise system.
MOUNTAIN
STATES
LEGAL
FOUNDATION
Executive Offices:
2596 South Lewis Way
Lakewood, Colorado 80227
303-292-2021
Fax 303-292-1980
www.mountainstateslegal.org
The Arizona Strip, which lies north
of the Colorado River in northern Arizona, is bordered to the south
by the northern rim of Grand
Canyon National Park. In the
1984 Arizona Wilderness Act,
Congress designated 250,000
acres of federal land on or near
the Arizona Strip as wilderness
and released 600,000 acres of
land in the same area for multiple use, including uranium
mining, as a result of an historic compromise among environmental groups,
uranium mining interests, the livestock
industry, and others.
In July 2009, Secretary Salazar proposed to withdraw from operation of
the General Mining Law 633,547 acres of
BLM lands and 360,002 acres of National Forest lands in the Arizona Strip for
up to 20 years purportedly to protect
the Grand Canyon watershed from
adverse effects of locatable hardrock
mineral exploration and mining.
Page One
Visitors to MSLFs web site at www.mountainstateslegal.org responded
to the following question: The federal government says that it is like no other
landowner, in that it can alter the rules and need not adhere to any legal requirements. Is that right? One hundred percent (100%) said, No: In MSLFs defense
of George, Hull, and McMaster, the USA must be treated like any other landowner.
Zero percent (0%) said, Yes: The U.S. government is special; it holds land for the
public and must resist any attack on its title.
Vote on the new question at MSLFs web site today!
Remember, the best way to keep abreast of MSLFs precedent-setting, nationally-significant litigation is to check MSLFs highly acclaimed web site. MSLFs
web site is updated at least every week and often daily. In particular, check for
updates on MSLFs Legal Cases and Press Releases.
PENDLEYS VIEW
The United States of America is a
landowner like no other; sadly, federal courts agree! Consider MSLFs
cases from coast to coast!
The U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Tenth Circuit in Denver recently
agreed with the U.S. Forest Service
that, when the agency sold land
in New Mexico to Annie Georges
predecessor-in-interest and preserved an undefined easement, the
agency could define that easement
as broadly as any authority set forth
in the Code of Federal Regulations.
Thus, landowners whose chain of
title includes the federal government
are on notice, not merely of documents conveyed at closing, but of all
rules published in decades past.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Ninth Circuit in San Francisco
is being told by federal lawyers battling a lawsuit by Ken McMaster,
who owns a 20-acre placer claim, in
the Trinity Alps Wilderness Area, 45
miles northwest of Redding, California, that the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) can refuse to convey
property to which Mr. McMaster
was entitled under federal law as a
result of his 1992 application and can
seize his private property because
the BLMs longstanding interpretation of the Wilderness Act changed
in 1998.
Finally, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in
Philadelphia is about to get a case
involving a dirt road that bisects a
New Jersey farm owned by Matthew and Michelle Hull and Matts
brother Aaron inside the Delaware
Water Gap National Recreation Area
(NRA), run by the National Park
Service (NPS). The NPS claims the
road even though, 20 years ago, it
refused to accept the road when the
local township tried to give it away.
A federal district court ruled that, as
a matter of equity, the NPS should
get the road.
No wonder people believe there
is a war against private property.
Page Two
Subsequently, Congress passed and
President Obama signed a law that required the wolfs delisting and removed
the issue from future judicial review.
The environmental groups challenged
the laws constitutionality but the district
court upheld the law and the groups
appealed. The panel ruled
that Congress amended
the ESA by requiring the
wolfs delisting, which the
Supreme Court has held
Congress may do.
The gray wolf (Canis
lupus) once roamed the
northern Rocky Mountain
region; however, due to
their predation on livestock, the federal government permitted
their killing; by 1930, wolves had been
almost eliminated in the region. In 1973,
the FWS put the Northern Rocky Mountain Wolf (Canis lupus irremotus) on the
ESA list. In 1994, the FWS captured
wolves in Canada and released them in
Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming.
Injustice
by J. Christian Adams
EXPOSED:
Lawlessness and Racialism Run Rampant in
Obamas Justice Department
As Americas premier federal law enforcement
agency, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) is supposed to be color-blind and immune from party
politics.
Not so in the Obama Justice Department, says
whistleblower and former DOJ lawyer J. Christian Adams in his shocking new expos, Injustice:
Exposing the Racial Agenda of the Obama Justice
Department.
Adamswho blew the whistle on the Justice
Departments handling of the infamous New Black
Panther Party voter intimidation casewitnessed
first-hand the DOJs aggressive radical agenda,
and is now revealing the truth about the most
lawless Justice Department ever.
Divulging never-before-published details
on several important casesincluding the Black
Panther caseInjustice exposes how the very
government department responsible for enforcing equal protection has been overrun by radicals bent on furthering a fringe political agenda.
The late Andrew Breitbart said, Injustice
is an explosive expose. And Michelle Malkin praises Adams book saying, If you care
about justice for all, Injustice is hands-down the most
important book youll read all year.
With everything from civil rights laws to Americas voting system at risk, Injustice shines a light on the corruption,
racialism, and radicalism that is running rampant in the Obama Justice Department.
J. Christian Adams served for five years as an attorney in the Voting Section of the DOJ Civil Rights Division,
where he brought cases to protect a variety of racial minorities, including blacks and Hispanics; he also brought the
first application of the Voting Rights Act to protect white voters. Once a general counsel to the South Carolina Secretary of State, he is now a practicing attorney and a contributing writer to Pajamas Media.
MSLF receives no government funds (except when it wins in court and the
judge orders the federal government to pay attorneys fees and expenses).
Problem
Solution
Reason
The Means u Income Tax Each year a person may deduct as much as 50 percent
of his or her adjusted gross income (AGI) for gifts of cash to a qualified charity; that
limit is only 30 percent for gifts of appreciated property.
Estate Tax A person who died in 2011 is entitled to an exclusion of up to $5,000,000;
however, estates in excess of that amount may deduct charitable gifts, by will or trust.
Because federal estate taxes over $5,000,000 range from 37 percent to 50 percent, for
every charitable gift of $1,000, the estate saves up to $500 in taxes. Please consult
your tax adviser.
u Contributions of stock can be made electronically to MSLFs brokerage
Stock
account DTC 0164. When transferring stock, indicate acct. #7080-3528,
Transfer
Information Charles Schwab & Co., 518 17th St., Suite 100; Denver, CO 80202.
(Adam J. Rehmer 303-260-5916; Fax: 303-260-5095). Please notify MSLF BEFORE making the transfer; there is no way to identify a stock donor without priornotification.
GIFT: $_____________ o$1000 o$500 o$250 o$100 o$50 o$25
o Check Payable to Mountain States Legal Foundation (MSLF)
o Credit Card ___MC ___Visa ___Discover ___AmEx
Exp. Date______________________________________________________________________
Signature______________________________________________________________________
Page Five
companies in federal court seeking compensation for Montana for the companies
use of riverbeds under two federally licensed hydroelectric facilities and arguing
under the Equal Footing Doctrine that the
riverbeds are part of its school trust and
that they owed hundreds of
millions in unpaid rent to
Montana. After Montana intervened, the
court dismissed
the case in 2005.
PPL and the
other hydroelectric
companies then
sued in Montana
state court seeking a declaration that federal law precludes or preempts any claim
for compensation. Montana filed a counterclaim demanding back rent. After the
other companies settled, Montana moved
for partial summary judgment, arguing
that the Missouri, Madison, and Clark
Fork Rivers were navigable in 1889, when
Montana was admitted to the Union.
MSLF IS VINDICATED
A unanimous Supreme Court of
the United States ruled in favor of an
Idaho family in its battle with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and
thus vindicated MSLFs fight for a New
Mexico man who sought to challenge the
EPAs determination that his arid lands
were waters of the United States. MSLF
urged the Supreme Court to overturn a
ruling that Michael and Chantrell Sackett
of Priest Lake, Idaho could not sue the
EPA to challenge its claim that use of their
land violated the Clean Water Act (CWA).
In the summer of 2007, the Sacketts
moved dirt on their property to build a
house on land with a sewer hookup, in
a developed area zoned for residential
construction. That November, the EPA
issued a compliance order declaring the
Sackett property to be a wetland under
the CWA, barring the Sacketts from building a house, and mandating that the Sacketts restore their land to its previous state
or pay civil penalties of up to $32,500 per
day. The Sacketts were denied a hearing
and their lawsuit in Idaho federal district
court was dismissed when the court held
the CWA bars judicial review of compliance orders prior to any EPA enforcement
action. In September 2010, the Ninth
Circuit upheld the district courts decision, ruling that the CWA bars judicial
review of administrative action, which
does not violate the Sacketts due process
rights. In February 2011, the Sacketts
sought Supreme Court review; they
are represented by Pacific
Legal Foundation.
MSLF brought
a case like Sackett
on behalf of a
veterinarian,
rancher, and
entrepreneur
named Larry
Squires of Hobbs, New Mexico. The New
Mexico federal district court held, as did
the Idaho federal district court in Sackett,
that Dr. Squires could not challenge the
authority of the EPA. The U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, as did the
Ninth Circuit in Sackett, upheld the lower
courts ruling. The Supreme Court later
denied certiorari.
Page Six
LEGAL
ACTION
n A Colorado state district court awarded costs to MSLF for its victory
over an attempt to impose climate
change regulations.
n A New Mexico woman barred by the
U.S. Forest Service from fencing her
property lost her appeal before the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth
Circuit in Denver.
n California miners briefed their appeal
with the Ninth Circuit in their attempt
to gain full use of their patented mining claims; their lawsuit was dismissed
by a California federal district court.
n On behalf of a Texas psychologist
denied her free speech rights regarding her profession, MSLF opposed
attempts by the State of Texas to
dismiss her civil rights lawsuit.
NOTABLE
QUOTES
You have been doing good work that
no one else seems to care about. Our government seems to be running amok.
Walter Wieben
Silt, CO
Congratulations on [the concealed
carry] win!
Joy Iris Staveley
Flagstaff, AZ
BIG HOORAY on your unanimous
Colorado Supreme Court victory!
James D. Santini
Alexandria, VA
Thanks for all you do in the grand
battles for our country.
Michael B. Enzi
U.S. Senator WY
Keep up the good work.
Warren J. Adler
Elmhurst, NY
Im glad you folks are around!
Robert H. Petersen
Susanville, CA
Keep up the good work!
Larry D. Goodman
Southampton, PA
Keep up the good work!
Col. John M. Butler, USMC-Ret.
Cedar Point, NC
Please keep up the good work.
James D. Tippett
Joseph, OR
God help all the wonderful things you
do, and get more to help you.
Sue R. Simpson
McFarland, WI
I hope you can help save the U.S.
Claude Jungman
Premont, TX
Keep up the good work.
Carolyn Veach
Lebanon, IN
Thank you for what MSLF is doing
for this country.
Ervin O. Schmidt
Everett, WA
Page Seven
Attorney David B. Kopel of the Independence Institute,
who filed a friend of the court brief at the Colorado Supreme
Court on behalf of the Institute and the
County Sheriffs of Colorado, said, It
is an especially impressive accomplishment for . . . a small public interest law
firm to win a unanimous state Supreme Court victory against an institution whose largest campus (Boulder)
has an annual budget of over a billion
dollars.
Amici curiae briefs in support of
MSLFs clients were filed by the
National Rifle Association, the Rocky
Mountain Gun Owners, and the
Second Amendment Foundation. The
Board of Regents received amici curiae
support from The Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence, the
Colorado Ceasefire Capitol Fund, and the Greater Denver Million Mom March.
Colorados CCA, C.R.S. 18-12-201, requires an extensive background check. The Act has only four exceptions to
the right to carry: locations prohibited by federal law; K12
schools; public buildings with metal detectors; and private
property where notice is posted.
The lawsuit returns to El Paso County state district court.
Janice K. Alvarado
VICE PRESIDENTADMINISTRATION
Steven J. Lechner
MOUNTAIN
STATES
LEGAL
FOUNDATION