1.

Vancouver Style
Dikembangkan 1978 oleh Vancouver Group. Dikenal juga sebagai International Committee
of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) Style. Pola dan contoh penulisan adalah sebagai berikut,
Artikel Jurnal
Pola:
FirstAuthorLastName,

FirstAuthorFirstName,

and

SecondAuthorFirstName

SecondAuthorLastName. "Title of the Article." Title of the Journal VolumeNumber, no.

IssueNumber (PublicationYear): StartPage-EndPage. Database Name, EBSCOhost (accessed
Month Day, Year).
Contoh:
Crainer, Stuart, and Des Dearlove. "Windfall economics." Business Strategy Review 14, no. 4
(2003): 68-72. Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed November 5, 2005).
Artikel Majalah
Pola:
FirstAuthorLastName,

FirstAuthorFirstName,

and

SecondAuthorFirstName

SecondAuthorLastName. "Title of the Article." Magazine Title, FullPublicationDate,

StartPage-EndPage. Database Name, EBSCOhost (accessed Month Day, Year).
Contoh:
Grossman, Lev. "The Geek Shall Inherit the Earth." Time, October 3, 2005, 98-98. Business
Source Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed November 5, 2005).
Artikel Koran
Pola:
FirstAuthorLastName,

FirstAuthorFirstName,

and

SecondAuthorFirstName

SecondAuthorLastName. "Title of the Article." Title of the Newspaper, FullPublicationDate,

Edition. Database Name, EBSCOhost (accessed Month Day, Year).
Contoh:
Kolata, Gina. "Experts Unlock Clues To Spread Of 1918 Flu Virus." New York Times,
October 6, 2005, late edition. Academic Source Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed November 5,
2005).

Chapter dalam Buku

Pola:
FirstAuthorLastName,

FirstAuthorFirstName,

and

SecondAuthorFirstName

SecondAuthorLastName. "Title of the Chapter." In Book Title, StartPage-EndPage.

PublishersLocation:

PublisherName,

PublicationYear.

Database

Name,

EBSCOhost

(accessed Month Day, Year).

Contoh:
Freedman, Maurice J. "Libraries in Today's World." In World Almanac & Book of Facts, 1617. New York: World Almanac Education Group Inc., 2004. MasterFILE Premier,
EBSCOhost (accessed November 5, 2005).
Conference paper
Pola:
[Author last name][Author First Name Initials]. [Title of paper]. In: [Editor Last Name]
[Editor First Name Initials], editor. [Title of the Conference]; [Date of conference]; [Place of
publication]: [Publisher]; [Year of Publication]. p.[xx-xx].
Contoh:
Kohout, J. Can APA be a Peppered Moth? Evolving in Response to Environmental Change
and Prospects for the Association. In: Fromm, E., editor. Center for Workforce Studies; 2
November 2010; Washington, DC; American Psychological Association; 2010. p. 10-24.
Web site
Pola:
[Author/Editor/Organization's name] . [Title of the page] [[homepage on the Internet]]. [Place
of publication]: [Publisher]; [[updated yr month day]; [cited yr month day]]. Available from:
([URL])
Contoh:
Jane Doe, Inc. [homepage on the Internet]. Boston, MA: Jane Doe, Inc.; [updated 23
November 2010; cited 9 December 2010]. Available from: http://www.janedoe.org
E Book
Pola:
[Author Last Name] [Author First Name Initial]. [E Book Title]. [Publisher Location]:
[Publisher]; [Publication Year] [[cited] [Date]]. Available from: [E Book site]

Contoh:
Donaldson M. Measuring the quality of health care. Washington: National Academy Press;
1999 [cited 8 October 2004]. Available from: http://www.netlibrary.com/.
E Book-Chapter
Pola:
[Author Last Name] [Author First Name Initial]. [E Book Title]. [Publisher Location]:
[Publisher]; [Publication Year]. [Chapter Number], [Chapter Title]. [[cited] [Date]]. Available
from: [E Book site or URL]
Contoh:
Donaldson M. Measuring the quality of health care. Washington: National Academy Press;
1999. Chapter 1, Quality health care. [cited 8 October 2004]. Available from:
http://www.netlibrary.com/.

2. Harvard: Author-Date Style.

Pola dan contoh penulisan adalah sebagai berikut,
Artikel Majalah atau Jurnal
Pola:
*Author last name+, *Author first initial+ *Year+, *Title of article+, *Journal Name],
[Volume number], [issue number], pp. [page number start]-[end], [URL or Database Name],
[EBSCOhost], viewed [day month year].
Contoh:
Maynard, W 1999 'Thoreau's House at Walden', Art Bulletin, 81, 2, pp. 303, Academic Search
Premier, EBSCOhost, viiewed 6 December 2010
Artikel Majalah Atau Jurnal tanpa Author
Pola:
*Title of article+ *Year+, *Journal Name], [Volume number], [issue number], pp. [page
number start]-end], [URL or Database Name], [EBSCOhost], viewed [day month year].
Contoh:
'Royal Dogfight' 2004, People, 61, 1, p. 28, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 6
December 2010.

Artikel Koran Online

Pola:
[Author last name], [Author first initial+ *Year+, *Title of article+ *Newspaper Name],
[Day month of publication], [URL or Database Name], [EBSCOhost], viewed [day month
year].
Contoh:
Lacey, M 2007, 'A Communist He Was, but Today, Che Sells', New York Times, 9 October,
Newspaper Source Select, EBSCOhost, viewed 6 December 2010.
Artikel Koran Online Tanpa Author
Pola:
*Title of article+ *Year+, *Newspaper Name], [Day month of publication], [URL or
Database Name], [EBSCOhost], viewed [day month year].
Contoh:
'Metro Briefing | Connecticut: Hartford: Domestic Violence Proposal', 2005, New York Times,
10 January, Newspaper Source Select, EBSCOhost, viewed 6 December 2010.
Buku
Pola:
[Author last name] [Author first name initial] [Year], [Title of Work], [Publisher], [Location].
Contoh:
Nugent, P, & Vitale, B 2008, 'Chapter 11: Practice questions with answers and rationales',
Test Success: Test-Taking Techniques for Beginning Nursing Students (5th Edition) pp. 159294 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: F.A. Davis Company CINAHL Plus with Full Text,
EBSCOhost, viewed 6 October 2011.
(Sumber: Budi Harsanto : 2011)

Thesis dan Skripsi

Pola:
[Author last name], [Author first name]. [Year]. [Tittle of Work]. [Skripsi atau Thesis]. [Faculty],
[Location]. [Page].
Contoh:
Brajadenta, G.S. 2008. Faktor Risiko yang Berpengaruh terhadap Penyakit Tuberkulosis Anak di
Balai Pengobatan Penyakit Paru-paru (BP4) Purwokerto. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto. 47 hal. (Tidak dipublikasikan)

(Sumber: Buku Blok HPK 114 Introduction Being Physician. Fakultas Kedokteran
Unswagati 2013)