NINH HAI High School

Composed by Hoang Hai

Chuc cac em thanh

cong!!!

ADVERBIAL CLAUSE-MNH TRNG NG c 9 loi

Khi hc mnh trng ng trng ng cc em cn phi lu : 3 vn :
A_ Lin t (conjunstion), B_ S phi hp th gia mnh chnh v mnh trng ng,
C_ Cch rt gn (thay Lin t= Gii t)
I. Adverbial clause of time:(thi gian)
Note: Simple past after past perfect
1.Conjunstion: when,while,after,before,by the
3.Reduce:
time(trc khi),as soon as(ngay khi),as(khi),until(cho
iu kin thc hin rt gn mnh trng ng ch
n khi),just as(ngay khi),as long as(chng no
thi gian dng phn t:
m),since(t khi),no soonerthan;
Ch ng mnh chnh v mnh trng ng l mt
harly/barely/scarcelywhen.(va mi... ri th)
,nu khc ch ng th ch ng mnh trng ng phi
*When/ while/ before/ after/as/since S+V, S+V
l ch ng chung,ai cng bit.(ex: it - tri)
2.S phi hp th(Tense)m chnh v m trng ng:
Chia mnh trng ng :
Main clause ---> Adv clause of time
_Passive(b ng): b ch ng ,bbe gi V0ed/V3
Past
--->
past
_Active(ch ng):b ch ng ,b benu c chuyn
Present --->
present
ng t chnh V0ing
Future --->
{ Present : S.fu S.pre
Example:
Fu.per pre.per
They had eaten dinner before they went home.
They had eaten dinner, before going home.
Note: Present perfect since simple past
Simple past since past perfect
When I am reading book,anyone knocks the door.
Past perfect before simple past
When reading book ,anyone knocks the door.
II. Adverbial clause of place:(ni chn)
1.Conjunstion:
where,anywhere,everywhere,wherever S+V, S+V

2. S phi hp th(Tense)m chnh v m trng ng:

Ging nh Adverbial clause of time:(thi gian)

III.Adverbial clause of result:(kt qu)

1.Conjunstion: sothat/suchthat: qu n ni m
S+ V so adj/adv(many/much/few/little+N) that S +V
S +V such
( a/an) adj
+N + that S+V
2.Reduce: qu n ni khng th
S+ V+ too adj/adv+ (for Obj) to infi +

S +V adj/adv enough (for Obj) to infi lm

Ex: The coffee was so hot that we couldnt drink it.
The coffee was too hot for us to drink .
The coffee was not cold enough for us to drink
3. S phi hp th(Tense)m chnh v m trng ng:
Th gia mnh trng ng v m chnh tng ng

IV.Adverbial clause of reason: (l do)

1.Conjunstion: since,as,because/for: v
Since/as S2 + V, S 1+ V
S1 +V because/for S2 + V
2.Tense: Th gia m tr ng v m chnh tng ng.
Note:
Since,as ng u cu v because/for ng gia cu.
Since,as : s dng l do mang tnh cht tng qut.
Because/for: ch l do mang tnh cht c nhn.

3.Reduce: because of = due to = thanks to: nh

S1tb V because of + N/N phrase (1)
+ V0ing
(2)
Note: Nu S1 khc S2: trng hp 1
Nu S1 ging S2: c 2 trng hp
Example:
- Because it rains,I dont go swim.
- I dont go swim because of the rain.
- He cant sleep because he is ill.
We cant sleep because of his illness / being ill.

V.Adverbial clause of contrast:(tng phn)

1.Conjunstion: although,though,even though,as(tuy),no
matter,whatever,however,.
a.Mc d...nhng:
Even though/though/although S+V, S+V
Example: Although he is tired,he still goes to school.
b.D nh th no i na:
However + adj/adv S+V, S+V
Example: However poor they are,they live happily.
c. Tuy: Adj/adv + as + S+V , S+V
Example: Poor as they are,they live happily

d.D nh th no i na:

Hoc, hoc na, hoc mai !!!

its never too old to learn !!!

No matter + ( what,which,who,.) S+V, S+V

Example: No matter who you are, I will punish you.

e. Whatever (N) S+ V,S+V
2.How to reduce: clause of contrastphrase of contrast
Although/ Though / Even though S2 + V, S1 + V
In spite of / Despite
N/N phrase , S+ V (1)
V0 ing
, S + V (2)
Note:
S1S2 : use (1) or (2)
S1S2 : use (1)
3. Tense: mnh trng ng v m chnh tng ng
Study ! study more ! study forever !

NINH HAI High School

Composed by Hoang Hai

Chuc cac em thanh

cong!!!

VI. Adverbial clause of comparison:(so snh)

+ Long adj/adv 2 vn(nu l 2 vn ch cui khc:
y,le,ow,er,et) participles as long adjective
+ Short adj/adv 2 vn (nu l 2 vn ch cui
l:y,le,ow,er,et)
1.Conjunstion: as...as..,lessthan...,
a.So snh bng: Bng:as adj/adv as.
Ex: she is as beautiful as (me) I.
the same N as Ex: I have the same money as he
Khng bng:...not so/as adj/adv as .
Ex : she is not as/so beautiful as I.
Km hn: less adj/adv than.
Ex:she is less beautiful than I.
b.So snh hn: - long adj/adv: more long adj/adv than
Ex: she is more beautiful than I.
- Short adj/adv: short adj/adv + er than
Ex: she is nicer than I.
c.So snh Nht: -long adj/adv: the most long adj/adv
Ex: she is the most beautiful student in my class

- Short adj/adv: The short adj/adv + est

Ex: she is the nicest student of three students .
Km nht : the least adj/adv
d.Cng th cng: the s/s hn S+V, the s/s hn S+V
Example:the sooner we finish the project,the sooner we
can start the next one
e.Cng ngy cng:
_ long adj/adv: more and more long adj/adv
_ Short adj/adv: adj/adv + er and adj/adv + er
Note: Mt s trng hp cn ch tnh t,trng t
Much/many --->more
---> Most
Little
---> less
---> least
Few
---> Fewer
---> fewest
Good/well---> Better
---> best
Bad/badly---> worse
---> Worst
Old
---> Elder/older
---> Eldest/oldest
Far
---> Farther/further ---> Farthest/furthest
Early
---> earlier
---> earliest

VII.Adverbial clause of purpose: (mc ch)

1.Conjunstion: so that /in order that : m
lest = so that/in order thatnot..: m ....khng
2. S phi hp th(Tense)m chnh v m trng ng:
so that
will/would
S1 + V
in order that S2 + shall/should +V0
lest
may/might
Can /could

3.Reduce:
S + V

VIII. Adverbial clause of manner: (th cch)

1.Conjuntion: as if / as though : nh th l...
Example:
He talks as if he were rich
He asked as if he had been rich

2. S phi hp th(Tense)m chnh v m trng ng:

S + V as if /As though S + V

Present
past subj: V0ed/V2 (bewere)
Past

past perfect subj: had + V0ed/V3

to infi
(1)
so as to infi
(2)
in order (for Obj) to infi (3)
Note:
Nu S1 ging S2 : dng 3 trng hp
Nu S1 khc S2 : dng trng hp 3
Example: My parents teach me English so that I can
get a good mark.My parents teach me English in order
for me to get a good mark.

IX. Adverbial clause of condition:

1.Conjunstion: _if : nu ; _ if only : gi m dng ging nh wish;_ If not= unless: nu..... khng(tr phi)
2.Tense:
Type
If clause
Main clause
1.iu kin c th xy ra
S + will / Shall +V0
hin ti v tng lai.
If S + V(simple present)
_ Simple present: chn l
2.iu kin tri vi hin ti
If S + V0ed/V2(bewere)
S +
Should / would + Vo
(khng c tht hin ti)
Could / might
3.iu kin tri vi qu
If S + had +V0ed/V3
S + Should / would + have + V0ed/V3
kh(khng c tht qu kh)
Could / might
Note: b if th o ng (tc l a ng t v th nghi vn: nu t B o ra trc S, t thng mn tr t,
ch dng cho cu k II ,III
SUBJUNSTIVE MOOD: bng thi cch l nhng th k0 c tht
+ Present subjunstive: S+ V0 = S+would +V0 Dng din t 1 ao c, cu chc or h/ khng c tht t lai
+ Past subjunstive: s+ V0 ed/ V2 (bewere) khc hin ti Dng din t 1 h/ khng c tht hin ti
+ Past perfect subjunstive: had + V0 ed/V3 qu kh
Dng din t 1 h/ khng c tht qa kh
c dng trong nhng trng hp sau:
- cu ao c(wish) ,cu iu kin, mnh trng ng
ch th cch, sau It is high time S+V/ It is time S+V
sau S+ would rather S+V
Hoc, hoc na, hoc mai !!!

its never too old to learn !!!

Study ! study more ! study forever !

NINH HAI High School

Composed by Hoang Hai

Chuc cac em thanh

cong!!!

It is

essential
neccessary

Hoc, hoc na, hoc mai !!!

S + V (past subjunstive)
S + V(past subjunstive

its never too old to learn !!!

Study ! study more ! study forever !