THE MYSORE (PERSONAL AND MISCELLANEOUS) INAMS ABOLITION ACT, 1954

[MYSORE ACT No, 1 OF 1955]

This Act brought out to provide for the abolition of personal inams and certain
miscellaneous inams in the [Karnataka Area] except Bellary District. After vesting in
Government, the only right of the landlord or tenant is to apply for grant of
occupancy. When State grants occupancy, it confers fresh title, all prior rights being
extinguished. "Inam" includes an inam village and a minor inam. "Inamdar" means a
person holding in trust or owing for his own benefit an inam village or a minor inam
or a share therein and includes the successors in interest of an inarndar; and Where
an inamdar is a minor or of unsound mind or an idiot, his guardian, committee or
other legal curator; where an inamdar is a joint Hindu family, such joint Hindu
family; "Inam village" means an alienated village whether Sarvamanya, Jodi or
Khayamgutta or a portion of such village; "Minor inam" means 'an alienated holding
other than an inam village/ situated in an alienated village or in an unalienated
village.

TYPES OF INAMS COVERED UNDER THE ACT

Personal inams: (including the Yelandur Jahgir but excluding any enfranchised inam
in respect of which full land revenue assessment is payable) means a grant of a
village, portion of a village, land or total or partial exemption of land revenue,
entered in the register of inams, quit-rent register, alienation register, or any
revenue account maintained by or under the authority of Government. In the case
of personal inam, as personal inam, Brahmadaya inam, Agrahara inam, Shrotrium
inam, Khayamgutta, Bhatamanya, Bharta Vrithi or Bramhadaya, Nanparvarsh inam,
Raktakodigi or Netra Vattada inam, Ambiga inam, Anche Javan inam, Gollur inam,
Palki inam, Sangitagar inam, Kaviswara inam, Fireworks inam/ Bhattaraju inam,
Bombe or Bommalata inam, Killekyatara inam, Ghante Kodigi inam, Mondi inam,
Budubudike inam, Punchangi inam and Pitteddala inam;

Khayamgutta villages; means a grant of a village, portion of a village, land or total

or partial exemption of land revenue, entered in the register of inams, quit-rent
register, alienation register, or any revenue account maintained by or under the
authority of Government.
Kodagi or Bawadi Daswandam inams, means a grant of a village, portion of a
village, land or total or partial exemption of land revenue, entered in the register of
inams, quit-rent register, alienation register, or any revenue account maintained by
or under the authority of Government. In the case of Kodagi or Bawadi Daswandam
inam, as Kodgi inam or Bawadi Daswandam inam;

Miscellaneous service inams (including artisan inams, and excluding village service
inams held by Shanbhogs and Patels, Thotis, Talaris and Nirgantis) means a grant of
a village, portion of a village, land or total or partial exemption of land revenue,
entered in the register of inams, quit-rent register, alienation register, or any
revenue account maintained by or under the authority of Government. In the case
of artisan inam, as Barber or Hajam inam, Blacksmith or Lohar inam, Washerman or
Dhobi inam, Carpenter or Badagi inam, Nirganti or Kolavar or Munugu inam, potter
or Kumbar inam, Cobbler or Chamber inam, Scavenger or Madigar inam. In the case
of Miscellaneous Service inam, as Devadaya Service inarn, Bhuta inam, Uttar, Pujari
inam, Nandadipa inam, Naivedya inarn, Mantrapushpa inam, Parayana inam, Huvina
inam, Vyasa Puje inam, Rathotsava inam or Teru, Manya, Dadder inarn, Rakhavale
inam, Tafe inam, Maha Purush inam, Karokal inam, Karadivadya inam, Jangam or
Puravasaga inam, Lingadavira inam, Asadi inam, Potruju inam, Saraga inam, Dasari
or Konlikar inam, Bhajantri inam, Sringanada inam, Karadivadya inam, Jangam or
Puravaraga inam, Lingadavira inam, Asadi inam, Potruju inarn, Saraga inam
Pindemanya, Sagavaii inam, Karagada inam, Kannadi inam, Gollur inam, Sweeper
inam, Masalchi inam, Jain Basti inam, Masjid inam, Darga inam, Khayi inam, Bhairagi
and Gosayi inam, Chuttram inam, Tope inam, Avenue inam, Despandya inam,
Desamukhi inam, Desakulkarni inam, Nadiga inam, Nadagovidike inam, Setti inam,
Chelvadi inam, Sayer Shanbog inam, Kote and Buraj inam, Sunnakallu inam, Pattari
or Shroff inam, Medar inam, Kurubar inam, Kerebandi, Kerekona or Khulgri inam,
Sunna kallu inam, and Gidekaval Hasargaval Kavalgar.

VESTING OF INAM IN THE STATE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES

SECTION 3:- When the notification under sub-section (4) of Section 1 in respect of
any inam has been published in the Karnataka Gazette, then notwithstanding
anything contained in any contract, grant or other instrument or in any other law for
the time being in force, with effect on and from the date of vesting, and save as
otherwise expressly provided in this Act/ the following consequences shall ensue,
namely.
a) the provisions of the Land Revenue Code relating to alienated holdings shall,
except as respects minor inams to .. ; which this Act is not applicable, be deemed to
have been repealed in their application to the inam; and the provisions of the Land
Revenue Code and all other enactments applicable to unalienated villages shall
apply to the said inam;
b) all rights, title and interest vesting in the inamdar including those in all

communal lands, uncultivated lands, whether assessed or not, waste lands, pasture
lands, forests, mines and minerals, quarries, rivers and streams, tanks and irrigation
works, fisheries and ferries shall cease and be vested absolutely in the State of
Karnataka/ free from all encumbrances;
c) the inamdar shall cease to have any interest in the inam other than the interests
expressly saved by or under the provisions of this Act;
d) all rents and land revenue including cesses and royalties accruing in respect of
lands comprised in such inam on or after the date of vesting shall be payable to the
State and not to the inamdar and any payment made in contravention of this clause
shall not be valid;
e) all arrears of revenue, whether as jodi, quit-rent, or khayarngutta, and cesses,
remaining lawfully due on the date of vesting in respect of any such inarn shall after
such date continue to be recoverable from the inamdar by whom they were payable
and may, without prejudice to any other mode of recovery, be realised by the
deduction of the amount of such arrears and cesses from the compensation money
payable to such inamdar under this Act;
f) no such inam shall be liable to attachment or sale in execution of any decree or
other process of any Court and any attachment existing on the date of vesting or
any order for attachment passed before such date in respect of such inam, shall,
subject to the provisions of Section 73 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, cease
to be in force;
g) the Government may, after removing any obstruction that may be offered/
forthwith take possession of the inam and all accounts, registers, pattas,
mutchalikas, maps, plans and other documents relating to the inam which the
Government, may require for the administration thereof: Provided that the
Government shall not disposses any person of any land in respect of which they
consider that he is prima fade entitled to be registered as the occupant or as the
holder of a minor inam [or to be continued as a tenant;]
h) the inamdar and any other person whose rights have vested in the State of
Karnataka under clause (b) shall be entitled only to compensation from the
Government as provided in this Act;
i) the relationship of landlord and tenant shall, as between the inamd ar and a
kadim tenant or permanent tenant or quasi-permanent tenant, be extinguished;
j) the relationship of superior holder and inferior holder shall, as between the
inamdar and the holder of a minor inam, be extinguished;

k) Kadim tenants, permanent tenants and quasi-permanent tenants in the inam and
persons holding under them and holders of minor inams shall, as against the
Government, be entitled only to such rights and privileges and be subject to such
conditions as are provided for by or under this Act; and any other rights and
privileges which may have accrued to them in the inam before the date of vesting
against the inamdar shall cease and determine and shall not be enforceable against
the Government or such inamdar.

THE MYSORE (RELIGIOUS AND CHARITABLE) INAMS ABOLITION ACT, 1955 [MYSORE
ACT No. 18 OF 1955]
This Act to provides for the abolition of Religious and Charitable inams in the
[Karnataka Area] except Bellary District. It applies to Religious inams including the
Sringeri Jahgir; and Charitable inams. 'Religious inam', or 'charitable mam', means a
grant of a village, portion of a village or land entered in the register of inams/ quitrent register, alienation register, or any revenue account maintained by or under
the authority of Government as Devadaya inam or Dharmadaya inam, as the case
may be.

THE KARNATAKA VILLAGE OFFICES ABOLITION ACT, 1961 [KARNATAKA ACT NO. 14
OF 1961]

The definition of a 'village office' contained in the Act speaks not only of a village
office to which there was before the commencement of the Constitution, an
absolute family or hereditary right such as the village offices of the districts of
Raichur, Bidar and Gulbarga which were in the erstwhile State of Hyderabad, but
also of village offices to which the appointment was exercised primarily in favour of
a person who belonged to particular family although he could not be so appointed if
he did not have the prescribed eligibility. That is the meaning of the expression 'held
hereditarily' occurring in the definition. The following offices in the State stand
abolished:
(a) Posts of shanbhogs and patels of the old Mysore area; (b) kamams of Bellary and
Kollegal; (c) shanbhogs in South Kanara; (d) stipendiary village accountants
appointed before the commencement of the Act in the old Mysore and Hyderabad
areas; (e) posts of all stipendiary patels in every part of the State; and (f) village
servants or holders of inferior village offices.

Posts of talatis which replaced the posts of Kulkarnis in the old Bombay area, posts
of village accountants in the North Kanara called Talati, and the posts of shanbhog
in Coorg, not being hereditary are not abolished.
Under section 5 (3) :- The occupancy or the ryotwari patta of the land, as the case
may be, re-granted under sub-section (1) shall not be transferable otherwise than
by partition among members of Hindu Joint Family for a period of fifteen years from
the date of regrant made on or after the date of commencement of the Karnataka
Village Offices Abolition (Amendment) Act, 2003. Provided that such occupancy or
the ryotwari patta in respect of land granted to the holder of a village office in an
enfranchised inam shall be transferable with the previous sanction of the Deputy
Commissioner which shall be granted on payment of an amount equal to fifteen
times the amount of full assessment of the land.
Under Section 5(4) :- Any transfer of land in contravention of sub-section (3) shall be
null and void and the land so transferred shall, as penalty, be forfeited to and vest
in the State Government free from all encumbrances and any person in possession
thereof shall be summarily evicted therefrom by the Deputy Commissioner and the
land shall be disposed of in accordance with the law applicable to the disposal of
unoccupied unalienated lands:
Provided that if the person who has transferred the land in contravention of subsection (3) is not alive, while disposing of such land preference shall be given to the
heirs of such person. Explanation.For removal of doubts it is hereby declared that
in subsection (3), and in this sub-section transfer includes creation of a lease.
Under Section 5(6) Notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time
being in force, any agreement for transfer of land resumed under clause (3) of
Section 4, entered into prior to regrant thereof under sub-section (1), shall be null
and void and any person in possession thereof in furtherance of such agreement
shall be summarily evicted therefrom by the Deputy Commissioner.

Section 7. Eviction of unauthorised holders, etc.(1) Where any land resumed

under dause (3) of Section 4 is in the possession of an unauthorised holder such
unauthorised holder shall be summarily evicted therefrom and the land shall be
taken possession of by the Deputy Commissioner in accordance with law:
Provided that no such summary eviction shall be made except after giving the
person affected a reasonable opportunity of making representation.
(2) Any order of eviction passed under sub-section (1) shall be final and shall not be
questioned in any court of law and no injunction shall be granted by any court in
respect of any proceeding taken or about to be taken by the Deputy Commissioner

in pursuance of the power conferred by sub-section (1).

(3) The land from which an unauthorised holder is evicted under subsection (1)
shall,
(a) if it was granted or continued in respect of or annexed to an inferior village office
be regranted to the holder of such village office; and
(b) in other cases be disposed of in accordance with the law applicable to the
disposal of unoccupied unalienated lands.

Section 7-A. Restriction on transfer, etc.(1) No person shall transfer or acquire by

transfer [for a period of fifteen years from the date of regrant made on or after the
date of commencement (9-5-2003) of the Karnataka Village Offices Abolition
(Amendment) Act, 2003 any land disposed or regranted under sub-section (4) of
Section 5 or sub-section (3) of Section 7 and any transfer of such land in
contravention thereof shall be null and void. The land so transferred shall vest in the
State Government free from all encumbrances. The provisions of sub- section (5) of
Section 5 shall mutatis mutandis apply to transfer of such land.
(2) Any person who acquires by transfer such land in contravention of sub-section
(1) shall on conviction be punished with imprisonment which may extend to six
months.