) : ( Exponential Function

: { } - +
+
) ( :

=)(

.
v ) . (
( ) : : < .
) ( > : > .

) ( Properties of Exponential Function

)(

)(

)(

)(

) ( = .

)(
)(
)(

) (

( =
) (
)

.
) ( =

)(

) - ( =

)(

= =

) ( ) ( : = =

) ( Roots

:
)(
)(

)(

)(

)(
)(

)(

(=

) (

=)

) (

)(
)(

) (

( )

C : =

= -

: =

" "

) ( Square Root

)(

< :

+ +

)(

> :

+ +
)(+

" " ) ( Square Root

+ +
+

) ( Cube Root

+
+ +

) ( nth Root

) ( + -

: ) ( Logarithmic Function

{ } - + :

= =

)(
)(

: + : =

) ( Properties of Logarithm

+ < :
)( =

)( =

)( . = +

)( = -

)( = -

)( =

)(

) ( =

)(

= !

= ) + (

= e
e

e
e

) (
] ) ( [

= )(

= ])([

" ""

) Briggs

: (Common Logarithms

" ") : ( Natural LogarithmsNoplerian

. e

)(