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Additional Math: Functions & Relations

This document provides an overview of functions and relations in mathematics. It discusses key concepts such as: - One-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, and many-to-many relations using arrow diagrams and ordered pairs. - Domain, codomain, range, and image of functions. - Evaluating and classifying functions. - Composite functions using functional notation and evaluating composite functions. - Inverse functions and finding the inverse of given functions. It also provides examples and exercises on these topics for additional practice.

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aiman48
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740 views12 pages

Additional Math: Functions & Relations

This document provides an overview of functions and relations in mathematics. It discusses key concepts such as: - One-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, and many-to-many relations using arrow diagrams and ordered pairs. - Domain, codomain, range, and image of functions. - Evaluating and classifying functions. - Composite functions using functional notation and evaluating composite functions. - Inverse functions and finding the inverse of given functions. It also provides examples and exercises on these topics for additional practice.

Uploaded by

aiman48
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ADDITIONAL

MATHEMATICS
CHAPTER 1 : FUNCTION
BY : cg.aiman
FUNCTIONS
Function

Relations
1. Arrow diagram

ONE to ONE
ONE to MANY
MANY to ONE
MANY to MANY

Function
Notation
f:x

Composite
function

f-1(y) = x

____________
gf

{(2,4),(3,9),
(4,16)}
2. Graphs

f(x) = y

fg(x) = f
[g(x)]

y
Or

1. Ordered pairs

inverse function

g
x

1.0Relation
f-1

g-1

Express the relation between the following pairs of set in the form of arrow diagram, ordered pair and graph.
Arrow diagram
a) Set A = {Kelantan,
Selangor, Johor}
Set B = { Shah
Alam, Johor Bharu,
Kota Bharu}
Relation: City of the
state in Malaysia
b) Set A = {Triangle,
rectangle,
pentagon}
Set B = { 3, 4, 5 }
Relation: Number of
edge
c) Set A = { 9, 16, 4}
Set B = { 4, 2 3}
Relation: Square
root of number
d) Set x = { 2, 5, 6, 7}
Set y = { 4, 12, 10,
14}
Relation: 2x

Ordered pair

Graph

1.1Determine domain, codomain, object, image and


range of relation

State the type of the following relation

List down the domain, codomain, object, image and


range of the following realtion

Domain

= {}

Codomain = {.}
Object

Image

= ..

Range

= {}

2.0 Function
1.2Classifying the types of the relations

a) Find the image for each of the following function


i)f:x
2x + 9
f(5) =

x
5

ii)g:x
find g(-3)

+6

iii)h(x) = x - 3
find h(4) and
h(-3).

EXERCISE (CLONE PASS YEAR SPM)


1. Given the function f:x
x - 2, find the
values of x such that f(x) = 6.
2007 paper 1:question 2

b) Find the object for each of the following function


i) f(x) = 2x + 7
for which f(x) =3

ii) g(x) =

8
2 x +1

for which
g(x) = 4

iii) h(x) = x - 3
for which have
the image 5.

2. It is given that the function f(x)= p 3x, where p


is a constant. Find the value of p such that f (p)
=4

2012 paper 1: question 3

3.0 Composite function

3.1 a) Find the following composite functions.


i)f(x) = 2x + 3
g(x) = 1-x
fg(x) =

ii) g(x) = 2 +5x


find g2(x)

3.1 c) Solve

x
2

iii) g(x) = 1 h(x) =

4
x

gh(x)=

3.1 b) Find the value for each of the following


composite functions.
i)f(x) = 2x + 3
g(x) = 1-x
fg(4)

ii) f(x) = 2x + 3
g(x) = 2 + 5x2
gf(3) =

iii) f(x) = 2x + 1
g(x) = ax2 + b
gf(x) = 12x2 +
12x + 7
a)find a and b
b) find g2(5)

EXERCISE (CLONE PASS YEAR SPM)


1. Given the function h(x) =

12
x ,x

4.0 Inverse function

0 and

the composite function hg(x) = 4x, find


a) g(x)
b) the value of x when gh(x) = 8
2004 Paper 1: question 3

2. k : x
px + q, where p and q are constants,
and p > 0.
k2 : x
25x + 42
Find the values of p and q.
2007: paper 1:question3

f(x) = y
f-1(y) = x
a) Find the inverse function of each of the
following functions.

b) Find the inverse function of each of the


following function in term of p and q.

Solving composite and inverse function


a) Given that f (x) = ax +b and f-1 (x) =

x3
4 ,

find
i)The values of a and b
ii) The value of f(-6)
iii)The value of f-1(3)

b) Given the functions g (x) = 3x +1 and h(x) = x 2


x + 2, find
i)the value of g-1(2)
ii)the composite function hg(x).

SPM PASS Year Exam


1. (spm 2014,paper 1, Q1)

2. (Spm 2014, paper 1,Q2)

3. (spm 2014, paper 2, Q3)

4. (spm 2013, paper 1, Q1)

5. (spm 2013, paper 1, Q2)

6. (spm 2013, paper 1, Q3)

7. (spm, 2012, paper 1, Q1)

8. (spm 2012, paper 1, Q2)

9. (spm 2012, paper 1, Q3)

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