b Diastolic 120 mm Hg Systolic 80 mm Hg c Diastolic 80 mm Hg Systolic 40 mm Hg d Diastolic 40 mm Hg Systolic 80 mm Hg 46 id 6371 A person experiences increased breathing rate. Which of the following is the mos t likely explanation? a a low level of waste carbon dioxide in the lungs b a high level of waste carbon dioxide in the lungs c a high level of water vapour in the lungs d a low level of water vapour in the lungs 47 id 6376 What is the remedy for decompression sickness, or "bends"? a decrease the pressure on the body b increase the amount of oxygen c decrease the rate and depth of breathing d increase the pressure on the body 48 id 6396 What is the name of the blood vessels which carry blood away from the cells? a Capillaries b Veins c Aorta d Arteries 49 id 6398 Up to what altitude will generally healthy people be able to stay without showin g any signs of suffering from hypoxia? a Up to 3000 feet b Up to 10-12000 feet c Up to 18000 feet d Up to 21000 feet 50 40.1.3. Flight safety concepts id 730 Thinking on human reliability is changing. a The individual view of safety has gradually replaced the systemic view of safe ty b Human errors can be avoided. All it takes is to be vigilant and to extend one' s knowledge c Human errors are now considered as being inherent to the cognitive function of human and are generally inescapable d It is thought that it will be possible to eliminate errors in the near future 51 id 2356 Between which components is an interface mismatch causing an error of interpretation by using an old three-point altimeter? a Liveware - Environment b Liveware - Software c Liveware - Hardware d Liveware - Liveware 52 40.1. Human Factors: basic concepts 2002/12/22 Page 9 of 139 id 2357
Between which components is an interface mismatch responsible for deficiencies
in conceptual aspects of warning systems? a Liveware - Liveware b Liveware - Hardware c Liveware - Environment d Liveware - Software 53 id 2358 Between which components is an interface mismatch causing disturbance of the biological rhythm, thus leading to reduced human peformance? a Liveware - Environment b Liveware - Hardware c Liveware - Software d Liveware - Liveware 54 id 2359 The errors resulting from an irrational indexing system in an operations manual are related to an interface mismatch between a Liveware - Hardware b Liveware - Software c Liveware - Environment d Liveware - Liveware 55 id 6324 What does the "H" in the SHELL model mean? a Health b Harley-Davidson c Human d Hardware 56 id 6336 What is the meaning of the "S" in the SHELL model? a Signals and indications b Symbols c Software d Safety 57 id 6349 What i s meant by Episodic memory? a memory of information, held in the long term memory b memory of events, held in the short term memory c memory of information, held in the short term memory d memory of experienced events, held in the long term memory. 58 40.1. Human Factors: basic concepts 2002/12/22 Page 10 of 139 40.2. Basic aviation physiology and health maintenance 40.2.1. Basics of flight physiology 40.2.1.1. The atmosphere id 71