RELATIVES

1. The woman who is sitting at the desk is Mr Winter's secretary.

2. I cannot remember the reason why he wanted us to leave.
3. Jane, whose mother is a physician, is very good at biology.
4. She didnt see the snake which was lying on the ground.
5. Do you know the shop where Andrew picked me up?
6. A monk is a man. The man has devoted his life to God.
7. A monk is a man who has devoted his life to God.
8. I have one black cat, whose name is Blacky.
9. A herbivore is an animal that feeds upon vegetation.
10.Carol , who is only 9 years old, plays the piano brilliantly.
11.Sydney , which is not the capital of Australia, is the largest Australian city.
PASSSIVE
1. Rachel will give you some advice. You will be given some advice.
2. I sent him a letter. He was sent a letter.
3. The police officer showed us the way. We were shown the way.
4. Our neighbour gave me a lift. I was given a lift.
5. We have asked him a favour. He has been asked a favour.
6. She told me a lie. I was told a lie.
7. They have written her a postcard. She has been written a postcard.
8. Kerrie will make you a cup of tea. You will be made a cup of tea.
9. The waiter has not brought us the coffee. We have not been brought the
coffee.
10.They did not offer her a seat. She was not offered a seat.
11.His collegues thought that he was on holiday. He was thought to be on
holiday.
12.People know that cars pollute the environment. Cars are known to pollute
the environment.
13.They suppose that the new product will come out soon. The new product is
supposed to come out
14.They found that the mission was impossible. The mission was found to be
impossible.
15.They believe that she will win a gold medal. She is believed to win a gold
medal.
16.I can answer the question. The question can be answered by me.
17.She would carry the box. The box would be carried by her.
18.You should open the window. The window should be opened by you.
19.We might play cards. Cards might be played by us.
20.You ought to wash the car. The car ought to be washed by you
CONDITIONALS
1. If they have time at the weekend, they will come to see us.
2. If we sneak out quietly, nobody will notice .
3. If we had known about your problem, we would have helped you.
4. If I were you, I would not buy that dress.
5. We would have arrived earlier if we had not missed the bus.

6. If I didn't have a mobile phone, my life would not be complete.

7. Okay, I will get the popcorn if you buy the drinks.
8. If I told you a secret, you would be sure to leak it.
9. She would have gone out with you if you had only asked her.
10.I would not have read your diary if you had not hidden it in such an obvious
place.
FILL THE GAPS WITH THE CORRECT TENSES.
1. I have been learning English for seven years now.
2. But last year I was not working hard enough for English, that's why my
marks were not really that good then.
3. As I want to pass my English exam successfully next year, I am going to
study harder this term.
4. During my last summer holidays, my parents sent me on a language course
to London.
5. It was great and I think I have learned a lot.
6. Before I went to London, I had not enjoyed learning English.
7. But while I was doing the language course, I met lots of young people from
all over the world.
8. There I noticed how important it is to speak foreign languages nowadays.
9. Now I have much more fun learning English than I had before the course.
10.At the moment I am revising English grammar.
11.And I have already begun to read the texts in my English textbooks again.
12.I think I will do one unit every week.
13.My exam is on 15 May, so there is not any time to be lost.
14.If I pass my exams successfully, I will start an apprenticeship in September.
15.And after my apprenticeship, maybe I will go back to London to work there
for a while.
16.As you can see, I have become a real London fan already.

COMPLETE WITH A SUITABLE WORD

1. I bought a new bike yesterday.
2. If you don't hurry up now, you will be late for school.
3. Can you tell me where the station is?
4. Do you know the man who is talking to your brother?
5. I haven't been on holiday since 1996.
6. I don't have much money.
7. I would spend my holidays in the USA if I had enough money.
8. They do not like water sports.
9. The weather today is even worse than yesterday.
10.How many people can you see outside?
11.They were swimming in the sea .
12.Let's meet again next week .
13.We ate breakfast and then we left the house.
14.I haven't been to London for three years.
15.I am writing a test at the moment.

16.Charles met his friends at the club last night.

17.Would you like an apple?
18.My sister has four children .
19.Give them the book.
20.He opened the box carefully .
21.My friend sings beautifully .
22.Did she get the message?
23.I have been learning English for five years now.
24.If you had spoken to him, he would have told you about his problems.
25.Jenny is afraid of going by plane.
26.We have been waiting for you since twelve o'clock.
27.Can I take a picture of you?
28.What will the weather be like tomorrow?
29.They had to concentrate on the task.
30.Fred, whose sister is in my class, is very cute.
31.Last week I saw Susan in a shop.
32.There isn't much milk left.
33.My mobile phone is more modern than yours.
34.My hobbies are dancing and drawing.
35.He did not go to the cinema last night.
36.I saw him yesterday.
37.They would come to see us if they had a car.
38.He has an old car.
39.The house was built in 1840.
COMPLETE WITH THE VERB
1. In the year 122 AD, the Roman Emperor Hadrian visited his provinces in
Britain.
2. On his visit, the Roman soldiers told him that Pictish tribes from Britain's
north had attacked them.
3. So Hadrian gave the order to build a protective wall across one of the
narrowest parts of the country.
4. After 6 years of hard work, the Wall was finished in 128.
5. It was 117 kilometres long and about 4 metres high.
6. The Wall was guarded by 15,000 Roman soldiers.
7. Every 8 kilometres there was a large fort in which up to 1,000 soldiers found
shelter.
8. The soldiers watched over the frontier to the north and checked the people
who wanted to enter or leave Roman Britain.
9. In order to pass through the Wall, people had to go to one of the small forts
that served as gateways.
10.Those forts were called milecastles because the distance from one fort to
another was one Roman mile (about 1,500 metres).
11.Between the milecastles there were two turrets from which the soldiers
guarded the Wall.
12.If the Wall was attacked by enemies, the soldiers at the turrets ran to the
nearest milecastle for help or lit a fire that could be seen by the soldiers in
the milecastle.
13.In 383 Hadrian's Wall was abandoned .
14.Today Hadrian's Wall is the most popular tourist attraction in northern
England.
15.In 1987, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.