TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERISTY OF THE PHILIPPINES-TAGUIG ALGEBRA

Km. 14 East Service Road, South Expressway, Taguig City 1630 CE REVIEW

INVERSE FUNCTIONS 28. How many terms should there be so that the sum is 714?

1. Determine the inverse function of 𝑓(𝑥) = 6𝑥 + 15. Situation 4: Given is a series 4,12,36, . . .
a. 𝑓(𝑥) −1 1
= (𝑥 + 15) 29. Determine the 5th term.
6
1 30. Determine the sum of the first 8 terms.
b. 𝑓(𝑥)−1 = (𝑥 − 15)
6 31. Determine the sum of the first 4 terms starting with the 5 th
1
c. 𝑓(𝑥)−1 = − (𝑥 + 15) term.
6
1
d. 𝑓(𝑥)−1 = (−𝑥 + 15) 32. How many terms should there be so that the sum is 354,292?
6
2. Determine the inverse function of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥−2 + 3. 33. Determine the sum of the expression 5 + 5/2 + 5/4 + . . .
a. 𝑓(𝑥)−1 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥) − ln(3) + 2
b. 𝑓(𝑥)−1 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 (𝑥 − 3) + 2 Situation 4: Given is a series 1/3,1/5,1/7, . . .
c. 𝑓(𝑥)−1 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 − 3) − 2 34. Determine the 9th term.
d. 𝑓(𝑥)−1 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 (𝑥) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 (3) − 2 35. Determine the sum of the first 7 terms.

EXPANSION OF POLYNOMIALS CHARACTERISTIC/MANTISSA

3. Determine the 3rd term of (𝑥 + 𝑦)10 36. Determine the characteristic of log(329.65).
4. Determine the 7th term of (2𝑥 + 3𝑦)10 a. 2 c. 0.51629001
5. Determine the 3rd term of (𝑥 + 𝑦)−1 b. 0.51805308 d. 3
1
37. Determine the characteristic of log (0.00078805)
6. Determine the 3rd term of (𝑥 + 𝑦)2
2 a. 0.103446227 c. -4
7. Determine the 4th term of (2 − 3𝑦 2 )−3 b. -3 d. 0.8965537734
8. What is the coefficient of the term containing 𝑎4 𝑏2 𝑑 3 from the 38. Determine the mantissa of log(0.00078805)
expansion(𝑎 + 2𝑏 − 𝑐 + 𝑑)11? a. 0.103446227 c. -4
b. -3 d. 0.8965537734
COMPLEX NUMBERS
9. Simplify (3+5i) + (4+7i). DIOPHANTINE EQUATIONS
10. Simplify (3+5i) − (4+7i). 39. A civil engineer bought 24 boxes of screws for P2,200. There
11. Simplify (3+5i) ● (4+7i). were three types of screws bought. Screw A costs P300 per box,
12. Simplify (3+5i) ÷ (4+7i). screw B costs P150 per box and screw C costs P50 per box. How
13. Solve for x in the expression 3x+2yi = 9+6i many boxes of screw A did he buy?
a. 2 c. 6
Situation 1: Given is the expression 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 = 0. b. 5 d. 4
14. How many positive roots are there?
15. How many negative roots are there? AGE PROBLEMS
16. How many zero roots are there? 40. In five years, Jose would be twice the age of Ana. Five years ago,
17. How many imaginary roots are there? he was four times as old as Ana. Find the sum of their ages.
a. 30 c. 35
Situation 2: Given is the expression 7𝑥 7 + 5𝑥 5 + 3𝑥 3 + 𝑥 = 0. b. 45 d. 40
18. How many positive roots are there? 41. The sum of the parent’s ages is twice the sum of the children’s
19. How many negative roots are there? ages. Four years ago, the sum of the parent’s ages is thrice the
20. How many zero roots are there? sum of their children’s ages. In sixteen years, the sum of the
21. How many imaginary roots are there? parent’s ages will be equal to the sum of their children’s ages.
How many children are there?
PARTIAL FRACTION a. 6 c. 4
b. 5 d. 7
22. Determine A, B and C in the expression:
3𝑥 2 + 32𝑥 − 51 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 CLOCK PROBLEM
= + +
(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2) 𝑥 + 3 𝑥 − 1 𝑥 − 2
23. Determine A, B and C in the expression: Situation 5: A clock is set at 6:00 o’clock. In how many minutes will
5𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 13 𝐴 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶
= + the hands of the clock be
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 4) 𝑥 + 1 𝑥 2 + 4
42. Together
43. Coincide
24. Determine A, B, C, D and E in the expression:
44. Perpendicular
8𝑥 4 − 12𝑥 3 + 83𝑥 2 + 119𝑥 + 116 𝐴 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸
= + + 45. opposite to each other
(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 2 + 7)2 𝑥 + 2 𝑥 2 + 7 (𝑥 2 + 7)2
46. at 30° for the first time?
PROGRESSIONS/NUMBER SERIES
MIXTURE PROBLEMS
Situation 3: Given is a series 4,7,10, . . . 47. How many liters of water must be added to 80 liters of a 40%
25. Determine the 7th term. salt solution to produce a solution that is 25% salt?
26. Determine the sum of the first 7 terms. a. 44 L c. 48 L
27. Determine the sum of the first 5 terms starting with the 4th term. b. 35L d. 31 L
 48. An alloy of silver and gold weigh 15 kg in air and 14 kg in water. Assume a. 850 c. 950
that the silver loses 1/10 of its weight in water and 1/18 for the gold. How b. 900 d. 800
much gold is in the alloy? 60. Perfect Review Center gave an examination on Geometry,
a. 3.75 kg c. 4.25 kg Calculus, Probability, and Engineering Economy to its students.
b. 11.25 kg d. 10.75 kg The results are as follows:
178 passed Engineering Economy
49. A chemist needs a solution of tannic acid that is 70% pure. How much 172 passed Probability
distilled water must she add to 5 gallons of acid which is 90% pure to 177 passed Calculus
obtain the 70% solution? 161 passed Geometry
65 passed Probability and Engineering Economy
63 passed Calculus and Engineering Economy
WORK PROBLEMS 56 passed Calculus and Probability
50. Tim, Dick, and Harry decided to fence a vacant lot adjoining their 49 passed Geometry and Engineering Economy
properties. If it would take Tom 4 days to build the fence, Dick 3 days, and 60 passed Geometry and Probability
Harry 6 days, how long would it take them working 51 passed Geometry and Calculus
together? 19 passed Calculus, Probability and Engineering Economy
51. A swimming pool is filled through its inlet pipe and then emptied through 20 passed Geometry, Probability and Engineering Economy
its outlet pipe in a total of 8 hrs. If water enters through its inlet and 15 passed Geometry, Calculus and Engineering Economy
simultaneously allowed to leave through its outlet, the pool is filled in 7.5 16 passed Geometry, Calculus and Probability
hrs. How long would it take to fill the pool with the outlet closed? 6 passed all subjects
a. 3 hrs c. 3.75 hrs
b. 3.5 hrs d. 3.25 hrs If there are 93 students who did not pass in any subject, how
52. 28 men can finish the job in 60 days. At the start of the 16th day, 5 men many students does Perfect Review Center have?
were laid off and after the 45th day, 10 more men were hired. How many a. 498 c. 500
days were they delayed in finishing job? b. 499 d. 501
a. 1.28 days c. 2.27 days
b. 2.33 days d. 1.71 days SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS
53. Jones can paint a car in 8 hours. Smith can paint the same car in 6 hours. 61. The logarithm of the quotient and the logarithm of the product
They start to paint the car together. After 2 hours, Jones of two numbers are 1.55630251 and 0.352182518, respectively.
leaves for lunch and Smith finishes painting the car alone. How long does it Find the value of the first number.
take Smith to finish? a. 6 c. 8
b. 7 d. 9
MOTION PROBLEM 62. When the given function f(x) = cx³ ˗ 3x² + dx – 4 is divided by
54. A runs around a circular track in 60 seconds, and B in 50 seconds. Five (x+2), the remainder is -34. When it is divided by (x-2), the
seconds after A starts, B starts from the same point in the opposite remainder is 2. What is the value of d?
direction. When will they meet assuming they round around the track a. 1 c. 3
continuously? b. 2 d. 4
55. Two cars compete in a race for a stretch of 1,000m. it took one car 130
seconds while the other 110 seconds to reach the finish line. When the
faster car reached the finish line, how far was the slower behind the faster Situation 6: The following data of road accident versus driver’s age
car? form quadratic equation:
a. 164.42 m c. 135.42 m Age of Driver Number of Accidents
b. 153.85 m d. 146.85 m per year
56. An airplane flying with the wind took 1.50 hours to travel 500 km and 1.60 20 250
hours flying against the wind. Find the speed of the airplane in still air. 40 150
a. 322.22 kph c. 332.92 kph 60 200
b. 392.22 kph d. 322.92 kph
57. It takes an airplane as long to travel 1,200 km with the wind as 900 km 63. Determine the numerical coefficient of x².
against it. How fast can the airplane travel in still air? Velocity of wind is 40 a. 0.1875 c. -16.25
kph. b. -0.1875 d. 16.25
a. 240 kph c. 300 kph 64. Determine the numerical coefficient of x.
b. 280 kph d. 320 kph a. 0.1875 c. -16.25
b. -0.1875 d. 16.25
VENN DIAGRAM 65. Determine the number of accidents per year in which 30-year
old might be involved.
58. A survey of 100 persons revealed that 72 of them had eaten at restaurant a. 156 c. 190
P and that 52 of them had eaten at restaurant Q. How many had eaten at b. 181 d. 210
both restaurants P and Q?
a. 25 c. 26 MATRICES
b. 24 d. 23 1 2 3 1
Situation 7: If A = [ ] and B = [ ]
59. In a certain party, each one of the group drinks coke, beer, whisky or all. 4 7 8 3
Also 400 drink coke, 500 drink beer and 300 drink whisky. 100 drink coke
and beer, and 200 drink beer and whisky. One who drinks whisky does not 66. Determine A + B
drink coke. How many are in the group? 1 1 1 1
a. [ ] c. [ ]
4 3 3 4
 3 4 4 3
b. [ ] d. [ ]
10 12 12 10

67. Determine 2A - 3B
−2 1 −7 1
a. [ ] c. [ ]
−4 4 −16 5

1 −7 2 −1
b. [ ] d. [ ]
−16 5 4 −4

68. Determine A x B
7 13 19 7
a. [ ] c. [ ]
20 37 68 25

19 25 13 37
b. [ ] d. [ ]
7 68 7 20

69. Determine B x A
7 13 19 7
a. [ ] c. [ ]
20 37 68 25

19 25 13 37
b. [ ] d. [ ]
7 68 7 20

70. Determine the determinant of A.

a. 3 c. -1
b. 1 d. -3
71. Determine the determinant of B.
a. 3 c. -1
b. 1 d. -3

72. Determine the inverse of A.

3 −1 −1 3
a. [ ] c. [ ]
−8 3 3 −8

2 −7 −7 2
b. [ ] d. [ ]
−1 4 4 −1

73. Determine the inverse of B.

3 −1 −1 3
a. [ ] c. [ ]
−8 3 3 −8

2 −7 −7 2
b. [ ] d. [ ]
−1 4 4 −1