Design #2

Design Criteria
Type of Timber: Apitong (Dipterocarpus spp.)
Stress Grade of Timber = 80%
N
Weight of Timber: 0.57 (9810) = 5591.70 m 3
Modulus of Elasticity: 17.3 x 103 MPa
Velocity of Wind = 200 KPa
Coefficient of Pressure on the Windward side = 0.80

Allowable Stresses:
Allowable Bending Stress;

Fb = 16.50 MPa

Allowable Shearing Stress;

Fv = 1.73 MPa

Allowable Compressive Stress;

Fc = 2.20 MPa

Allowable Deflection;

= L/240 mm

Loadings:
Liveload = 600 Pa
Weight of Roofing = 200 Pa
Ceiling Load =140 Pa
Assumed Dimensions & Supports:
Purlins;

60 mm x 120 mm

Type of Support:

Simply Supported

Rafters;

70 mm x 140 mm

Type of Support:

Simply Supported

Softwares Used:
MD Solids 4.0
Microsoft Office
Building Codes Used:
NSCP 2010 Sixth Edition

Load Computation

PURLINS:
Pitch=

1
6

=Ta n1

( 13 )

=18.43
H=1 sin 18.43 =0.32 m
L=1 cos 18.43 =0.95 m

Try: 60 x 120mm
Dead Load
N
N
Roofing = 200 m2 ( 1 m )=200 m

N
N
Ceiling = 140 m 2 ( 0.95 m )=133 m
N
N
Purlins = ( .12 m) ( .06 m )(5591.7 m3 )=40.26 m
N
Total Dead load = 373.26 m
Live Load
LL

600

N
N
( 1 m )=600
2
m
m

Wind Load
Wind pressure:
P=0.0000473 ( 200 kph )2=1.892 KPa
P=1.892 Kpa

Pa
( 0.80 )=1513.60 Pa
( 1000
1 KPa )

W L' =1513.60

N
( 0.32 m )=484.35 N
2
m

Duchemin`s Formula:
W L=WL '

2 sin
1+sin2

W L=484.35

2 sin 18.43
N
=278.42
2
m
1+sin 18.43

Normal and Tangential Loadings:

W n=278.42+373.26 cos 18.43 +600 cos 18.43
W n=1201.76

N
m

W t =373.26 sin 18.43 +600 sin 18.43

W t =307.69

N
m

Structural Analysis for Purlins with Normal Loadings;

W n=1201.76

N
m

Summary of Design Loads for Purlins (Normal Loads)

Maximum Shear;

V n=1,802.64 N

Maximum Moment;

M n=1,351.98 N m

Maximum Deflection;

n=8.48 mm

Structural Analysis for Purlins with Tangential Loadings;

W t =307.69

N
m

Summary of Design Loads for Purlins (Tangential Loads)

Maximum Shear;

V t =461.54 N

Maximum Moment;

M t=346.15 N m

Maximum Deflection;

t=2.171 mm

DESIGN of PURLINS

1. Considering Bending Stress

M n=1351.98 N m
M t=346.15 N m
6 (1351.98 N m) (1000
F b n=

60 mm ( 120 mm )
6 ( 346.15 N m ) (1000

Fbt =

120 mm ( 60 mm )

mm
)
m

mm
)
m

=9.39

=4.81

N
2
mm

N
mm 2

Fb =9.39 MPa+4.81 MPa

Fb =14.20 MPa<16.5 MPa SAFE !
2. Considering Shearing Stress
V n=1802.64 N
V t =461.54 N

FV =

3
1802.64 N
N
=0.38
2 60 mm(120 mm)
mm2

FV =

3
461.54
N
=0.096
2
2 60 mm(120 mm)
mm

F v =. . 382 +. 0962
F v =0.39 MPa<1.73 MPa SAFE !
3. Considering Deflection
n=8.48 mm
t=2.171 mm
n= 8.482 +2.1712

 max=8.75 mm
Allow =

L
240

Allow =

3000 mm
240

Allow =12.5 mm>8.75 mm SAFE !

Use :60 mm x 120 mm Purlins

Load Computation

RAFTERS:

Length of Rafters

3.0 m
Length of Rafters cos 18.43 =3.16 m

Try: 65 x 130mm

Weight of Assumed Section:

N
N
Rafters = ( .13 m) ( .065 m ) (5591.7 m 3 )=47.25 m

Concentrated Loads due to Purlins:

P=1,802.64 N

Structural Analysis for Rafters

Summary of Design Loads for Rafters:

Maximum Shear;

V t =3679.86 N

Maximum Moment;

M t=2150.00 N m

Maximum Deflection;

n=11.136 mm

DESIGN of Rafters:
1. Considering Bending Stress
M max=2150.00 N m
mm
)
m
N
=11.74
2
65 mm (130 mm )
mm2

62150.00(1000
Fb =

Fb =11.74 MPa< 16.5 MPa SAFE !

2. Considering Shearing Stress

V max =3679.86 N
F v=

3
3679.86 N
N
=0.65
2 65 mm(130 mm)
mm2
F v =0.65 MPa<1.73 MPa SAFE !

3. Considering Deflection
max=11.136 mm
Allow =

L
240

Allow =

3160 mm
240

Allow =13.17 mm>8.48 mm SAFE !

Use :65 mm x 130 mm Rafters