Javier, Larnie Dence T.

August 17, 2015

201110227

Design #1
Design Criteria
Type of Timber: Narra (Pterocarpus Indicus Willd)
Weight of Timber: 0.52(9810) = 5101 N/m3
Modulus of Elasticity: 5.94 x 103 MPa
Allowable Stresses:
Allowable Bending Stress;

Fb = 18.0 MPa

Allowable Shearing Stress;

Fv = 1.94 MPa

Adjusted Allowable Shearing Stress;

Fv = 0.82 MPa

Allowable Compressive Stress;

Fc = 3.07 MPa

Allowable Deflection;

= L/240 mm

Loadings:
Liveload = 2 KPa
Assumed Deadload = 2 KPa (0.05) = 0.1 KPa

Load Computation
For Planks
WLL = 2 KPa (0.40 m)
WLL = 0.80 KN/m
WLL = 800 N/m
WDL = 0.1 KPa (0.40 m)
WDL = 0.04 KN/m
WDL = 40 N/m
WT = 800 N/m + 40 N/m
WT = 840 N/m

For Joists
WLL = 2 KPa (0.80 m)
WLL = 1.60 KN/m
WLL = 1600 N/m
WDL = 0.1 KPa (0.80 m)
WDL = 0.08 KN/m + Weight of Planks
WDL = 80 N/m + Weight of Planks
WT = 1600 N/m + 80 N/m + Weight of Planks
WT = 1680 N/m + Weight of Planks

For Girder
PLL = Reaction for joists (Concentrated Loads)
PDL = Reaction for joists (Concentrated Loads)
WDL = Assumed Weight of Girder

Structural Analysis for Planks;

W1 = 840 N/m

Summary of Loads for Planks

Maximum Shear;

V = 336 N

Maximum Moment;

M = 67.2 N.m

Allowable Deflection;

= 3.33 mm

Design for Planks

Bending:
Actual Bending Stress
f b=

6M
bd 2

f b=

6(67.2 N .m)
400 d2

18 MPa=

6(67.2 N . m)
400 d 2

d=7.48 mm say 10 mm
Shear
f v=

3V
2bd

0.82 MPa=

3(336 N )
2 ( 400 ) d

d=1.54 mm say 2 mm
Deflection
ACT=

3.33=

5 w L4
384 EI
5 ( 840 x 103 )( 8004 )

400 ( d 3 )
384 ( 5.94 x 10 )
12
3

d=18.94 mm say 20 mm

Use Thickness of Plank;

d = 20 mm

Structural Analysis for Joists;

W1 = 1680 N/m + Weight of Planks
W1 = 1680 N/m + (5101 N/m3)(0.4m)(0.022m)
W1 = 1724.89 N/m

Summary of Loads for Joists

Maximum Shear;

V = 1724.89 N

Maximum Moment;

M = 862.45 N.m

Allowable Deflection;

= 8.33 mm

Structural Analysis for Joists with Intermediate Joist

W1 = 825.31 N/m
W2 = 1650.61 N/m
P1 = 3.92 N

Maximum Shear;

V = 1355.85 N

Maximum Moment;

M = 557.09 N.m

Allowable Deflection;

= 8.33 mm

Design for Joists

Bending:
Actual Bending Stress; Assume: d = 2b
f b=

f b=

6M
bd 2
6(862.45 N . m)
d3
2

18 MPa=

6(862.45 N . m)
d3
2

d=83.15 mm say 84 mm

b=

d
2

d=42 mm

Shear
f v=

3V
2bd

0.82 MPa=

3(1724.89 N)
d
2
d
2

()

d=79.44 mm say 80 mm

b = 40 mm

Deflection
ACT=

8.33=

5 w L4
384 EI
5 ( 1724.89 x 103 ) ( 20004 )
384 ( 5.94 x 103 )

( )
( d4 )
24

d=114.9 mm say 116 mm

b = 58 mm
Use Depth of Joist; d = 116 mm
Use Base of Joist; b = 58 mm
Structural Analysis for Girder
P1 = 1720.81 N
P2 = 1720.81 N
P2 = 1355.86 N
WDL = 80.00 N/m

Summary of Loads for Joists

Maximum Shear;

V = 2652 N

Maximum Moment;

M = 1734 N.m

Allowable Deflection;

= 13.33 mm

Design for Girder

Bending:
Actual Bending Stress; Assume: d = 2b
f b=

f b=

6M
bd 2
6(1734 N . m)
d3
2

18 MPa=

6(1734 N . m)
d3
2

d=104.95 mm say 105 mm

b=

d
2

d=52.5 mm

Shear

f v=

3V
2bd

0.82 MPa=

3(2652 N )
d
2
d
2

()

d=98.5 mm say 99 mm

b = 49.5 mm
Deflection
5 w L4 0.0104 P L3
ACT=
+
384 EI
EI
13.33=

5 ( 80 x 103 ) ( 3200 4 )
3

384 ( 5.94 x 10 )

( )
(d4)

0.0104 ( 1720.81 ) ( 32003 )

24

d=120.50 mm say 122 mm

b = 61 mm
Use Depth of Girder; d = 122 mm
Use Base of Girder; b = 61 mm

( 5.94 x 10 )

( )
(d4 )
24