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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No.

12 / Friday, January 19, 2007 / Notices 2533

CMS, Office of Strategic Operations and DATES:Submit written or electronic Submission of Petitions: Food Additive,
Regulatory Affairs, Division of comments on the collection of Color Additive (Including Labeling),
Regulations Development—A, information by March 20, 2007. and GRAS Affirmation; Electronic
Attention: Melissa Musotto, Room Submission Using FDA Forms 3503 and
C4–26–05, 7500 Security Boulevard, ADDRESSES: Submit electronic 3504—21 CFR 70.25, 71.1, 170.35,
Baltimore, MD 21244–1850. comments on the collection of 171.1, 172, 173, 179, and 180 (OMB
information to: http://www.fda.gov/ Control Number 0910–0016)—Extension
Dated: January 12, 2007.
dockets/ecomments. Submit written
Michelle Shortt, comments on the collection of Section 409(a) of the Federal Food,
Director, Regulations Development Group, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the act) (21
information to the Division of Dockets
Office of Strategic Operations and Regulatory U.S.C. 348(a)) provides that a food
Management (HFA–305), Food and Drug
Affairs. additive shall be deemed to be unsafe,
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, rm. unless: (1) The additive and its use, or
[FR Doc. E7–700 Filed 1–18–07; 8:45 am]
1061, Rockville, MD 20852. All intended use, are in conformity with a
BILLING CODE 4120–01–P
comments should be identified with the regulation issued under section 409 of
docket number found in brackets in the the act that describes the condition(s)
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND heading of this document. under which the additive may be safely
HUMAN SERVICES FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: used; (2) the additive and its use, or
Jonna Capezzuto, Office of the Chief intended use, conform to the terms of an
Food and Drug Administration exemption for investigational use; or (3)
Information Officer (HFA–250), Food
and Drug Administration, 5600 Fishers a food contact notification submitted
[Docket No. 2007N–0014]
Lane, Rockville, MD 20857, 301–827– under section 409(h) of the act is
Agency Information Collection 4659. effective. Food additive petitions (FAPs)
Activities; Proposed Collection; are submitted by individuals or
Comment Request; Submission of SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the companies to obtain approval of a new
Petitions: Food Additive, Color PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501–3520), Federal food additive or to amend the
Additive (Including Labeling), and agencies must obtain approval from conditions of use permitted under an
Generally Recognized as Safe OMB for each collection of information existing food additive regulation.
Affirmation; Electronic Submission they conduct or sponsor. ‘‘Collection of Section 171.1 (21 CFR 171.1) specifies
Using Food and Drug Administration information’’ is defined in 44 U.S.C. the information that a petitioner must
Forms 3503 and 3504 3502(3) and 5 CFR 1320.3(c) and submit in order to establish that the
includes agency requests or proposed use of a food additive is safe
AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, and to secure the publication of a food
requirements that members of the public
HHS. additive regulation describing the
submit reports, keep records, or provide
ACTION: Notice. conditions under which the additive
information to a third party. Section may be safely used. Parts 172, 173, 179,
SUMMARY: The Food and Drug 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA (44 U.S.C. and 180 (21 CFR parts 172, 173, 179,
Administration (FDA) is announcing an 3506(c)(2)(A)) requires Federal agencies and 180) contain labeling requirements
opportunity for public comment on the to provide a 60-day notice in the for certain food additives to ensure their
proposed collection of certain Federal Register concerning each safe use.
information by the agency. Under the proposed collection of information, Section 721(a) of the act (21 U.S.C.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (the including each proposed extension of an 379e(a)) provides that a color additive
PRA), Federal agencies are required to existing collection of information, shall be deemed to be unsafe unless the
publish notice in the Federal Register before submitting the collection to OMB additive and its use are in conformity
concerning each proposed collection of for approval. To comply with this with a regulation that describes the
information, including each proposed requirement, FDA is publishing notice condition(s) under which the additive
extension of an existing collection of of the proposed collection of may safely be used, or the additive and
information, and to allow 60 days for information set forth in this document. its use conform to the terms of an
public comment in response to the With respect to the following exemption for investigational use issued
notice. This notice solicits comments on under section 721(f) of the act. Color
collection of information, FDA invites
the information collection provisions of additive petitions (CAPs) are submitted
comments on these topics: (1) Whether
FDA’s regulations for submission of by individuals or companies to obtain
the proposed collection of information
petitions, including food and color approval of a new color additive or a
additive petitions (including labeling) is necessary for the proper performance
change in the conditions of use
and generally recognized as safe (GRAS) of FDA’s functions, including whether
permitted for a color additive that is
affirmations, and electronic submission the information will have practical already approved. Section 71.1 (21 CFR
using FDA Forms 3503 and 3504. This utility; (2) the accuracy of FDA’s 71.1) specifies the information that a
notice also notifies the public of, and estimate of the burden of the proposed petitioner must submit to establish the
solicits comments on, FDA’s proposal to collection of information, including the safety of a color additive and to secure
transfer the collection of information validity of the methodology and the issuance of a regulation permitting
and burden associated with petitions assumptions used; (3) ways to enhance its use. FDA’s color additive labeling
submitted to amend the indirect food the quality, utility, and clarity of the requirements in § 70.25 (21 CFR 70.25)
additive regulations from the subject information to be collected; and (4) require that color additives that are to be
collection of information Office of ways to minimize the burden of the used in food, drugs, devices, or
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES

Management and Budget (OMB) control collection of information on cosmetics be labeled with sufficient
number 0910–0016 to the collection of respondents, including through the use information to ensure their safe use.
information for the Food Contact of automated collection techniques, Under section 201(s) of the act (21
Substances Notification System (OMB when appropriate, and other forms of U.S.C. 321(s)), a substance is GRAS if it
control number 0910–0495). information technology. is generally recognized among experts

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2534 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 12 / Friday, January 19, 2007 / Notices

qualified by scientific training and affirmation petition process in FDA scientific personnel review food
experience to evaluate its safety, to be § 170.35(c)(1) (21 CFR 170.35(c)(1)). and color additive and GRAS
safe through either scientific procedures While the GRAS affirmation petition affirmation petitions to ensure the safety
or common use in food. The act process still exists, FDA has not of the intended use of the substance in
historically has been interpreted to received a GRAS affirmation petition or on food, or of a food additive that
permit food manufacturers to make their since the establishment of the voluntary may be present in food as a result of its
own initial determination that use of a GRAS notification program. use in articles that contact food (or for
substance in food is GRAS and In the Federal Register of July 31, color additives, its use in food, drugs,
2001 (66 FR 39517), FDA announced the
thereafter seek affirmation of GRAS cosmetics, or medical devices).
availability of a draft guidance entitled
status from FDA. FDA reviews petitions Description of respondents:
‘‘Draft Guidance for Industry on
for affirmation of GRAS status that are Providing Regulatory Submissions to Respondents are businesses engaged in
submitted on a voluntary basis by the Office of Food Additive Safety in the manufacture or sale of food, food
food industry and other interested Electronic Format for Food Additive ingredients, color additives, or
parties under authority of sections 201, and Color Additive Petitions.’’ This substances used in materials that come
402, 409, and 701 of the act (21 U.S.C. guidance describes the procedures for into contact with food.
321, 342, 348, and 371). To implement electronic submission of FAPs and FDA estimates the burden of this
the GRAS provisions of the act, FDA has CAPs using FDA Form 3503 and FDA collection of information as follows:
set forth procedures for the GRAS Form 3504, respectively.
TABLE 1.—ESTIMATED ANNUAL REPORTING BURDEN1
No. of Annual Frequency Total Annual Hours per Total Operating and
21 CFR Section/FDA Form Total Hours
Respondents per Response Responses Response Maintenance Costs

CAPs

70.25, 71.1 3 1 3 1,337 $8,200 4,010

FDA Form 3504 1 1 1 1 0 1

GRAS Affirmation Petitions

170.35 1 or fewer 1 1 or fewer 2,614 0 2,614

FAPs

171.1 6 1 6 7,093 0 42,560

FDA Form 3503 1 1 1 1 0 1

Total $8,200 49,186


1There are no capital costs associated with this collection of information.

The estimate of burden for food additive petition ranges from $1,600 to respondents is similar between the
additive, color additive, or GRAS $3,000, depending on the intended use preparation of petitions submitted to
affirmation petitions is based on FDA’s of the color and the scope of the amend parts 175 through 178 and the
experience and the average number of requested amendment. A complete preparation of a food contact substance
new petitions received in calendar years schedule of fees is set forth in 21 CFR notification. In this request for
2003, 2004, and 2005, and the total 70.19. An average of two category A and extension of OMB approval for the
hours expended in preparing the one category B color additive petitions collection of information for FAPs, FDA
petitions. In compiling these estimates, are expected per year. The maximum proposes to transfer the collection of
FDA consulted its records of the number color additive petition fee for a category information and burden associated with
of petitions received in the past 3 years. A petition is $2,600 and the maximum petitions submitted to amend the
The figures for hours per response are color additive petition fee for a category indirect food additive regulations (parts
based on estimates from experienced B petition is $3,000. Since an average of 175 through 178) from this collection of
persons in the agency and in industry. three color additive petitions are information (OMB control number
Although the estimated hour burden expected per calendar year, the 0910–0016) to the existing collection of
varies with the type of petition estimated total annual cost burden to information for the Food Contact
submitted, an average petition involves petitioners for this start-up cost would Substances Notification System (OMB
analytical work and appropriate be less than or equal to $8,200 ((2 x control number 0910–0495).
toxicological studies, as well as the $2,600) + (1 x $3,000) = $8,200). There FDA estimates the annual reporting
work of drafting the petition itself. The are no capital costs associated with burden associated with petitions
burden varies depending on the color additive petitions. submitted to amend parts 175 through
complexity of the petition, including the The estimated burden reported in 178 to be transferred from OMB control
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES

amount and types of data needed for table 1 of this document does not number 0910–0016 to OMB control
scientific analysis. include the previously estimated burden number 0910–0495. An average of two
Color additives are subjected to for the preparation of FAPs submitted to indirect food additive petitions are
payment of fees for the petitioning amend parts 175 throuhg 178 (21 CFR expected per calendar year. The
process. The listing fee for a color parts 175 through 178). The burden to estimated total annual hour burden to

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 12 / Friday, January 19, 2007 / Notices 2535

petitioners per petition is 10,995 hours, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND Secretary’s sole discretion, determines
for a total burden of 21,990 hours. There SECURITY necessary to ensure the expeditious
are no capital costs or operating and construction of barriers and roads
maintenance costs associated with the Office of the Secretary under’’ section 102 of IIRIRA.
burden hours being transferred from I have determined that the area in the
OMB control number 0910–0016 to Determination Pursuant to Section 102 vicinity of the United States border
OMB control number 0910–0495. of the Illegal Immigration Reform and known as the Barry M. Goldwater Range
Electronic submissions of petitions Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (BMGR), as described in the Bureau of
contain the same petition information as Amended by Section 102 of the Land Management’s ‘‘Legal Description
required for paper submissions. The REAL ID Act of 2005 and as Amended of Barry M. Goldwater Range
agency estimates that one petitioner for by the Secure Fence Act of 2006 Withdrawal, AZ’’ (66 FR 59813
both food and color additives will take AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, (November 30, 2001)), in southwestern
advantage of the electronic submission Arizona, including the adjacent area to
Department of Homeland Security.
process per year. By using the the west of the BMGR, is an area of high
guidelines and forms that FDA is ACTION: Notice of determination. illegal entry. This area is also within the
providing, the petitioner will be able to SUMMARY: The Secretary of Homeland footprint of infrastructure provided for
organize the petition to focus on the Security has determined, pursuant to in Section 102(b)(1)(A)(ii) of IIRIRA as
information needed for FDA’s safety law, that it is necessary to waive certain amended by the Secure Fence Act.
review. Therefore, we estimate that laws, regulations and other legal There is presently a need to construct
petitioners will only need to spend requirements in order to ensure the fixed and mobile barriers (such as
approximately 1 hour completing the expeditious construction of physical fencing, vehicle barriers, towers,
electronic submission application form barriers and roads in the vicinity of the sensors, cameras, and other
(Form 3503 or 3504, as appropriate) international land border of the United surveillance, communication, and
because they will have already used the States in Arizona. The Secretary’s detection equipment) and roads in the
guidelines to organize the petition waiver is effective upon publication of vicinity of the border of the United
information needed for the submission. this Notice. States within and in the vicinity of the
The labeling requirements for food BMGR. In order to ensure the
DATES: This Notice is effective on
and color additives were designed to expeditious construction of the barriers
specify the minimum information January 19, 2007. and roads that Congress prescribed in
needed for labeling in order that food Determination and Waiver: In section sections 102(a) and 102(b) of the IIRIRA
and color manufacturers may comply 102(a) of the Illegal Immigration Reform in the BMGR, which is an area of high
with all applicable provisions of the act and Immigrant Responsibility Act of illegal entry into the United States, I
and other specific labeling acts 1996 (IIRIRA), Public Law 104–208, Div. have determined that it is necessary to
administered by FDA. Label information C, 110 Stat. 3009–546, 3009–554 (Sept. exercise the authority that was
does not require any additional 30, 1996) (8 U.S.C. 1103, note), Congress transferred to me by sections 1511 and
information gathering beyond what is provided that the Attorney General shall 1517 of the HSA and that is vested in
already required to assure conformance take such actions as may be necessary me by section 102(c) of the IIRIRA as
with all specifications and limitations in to install additional physical barriers amended by section 102 of the REAL ID
any given food or color additive and roads (including the removal of Act.
regulation. Label information does not obstacles to detection of illegal entrants) Accordingly, with respect to the
have any specific recordkeeping in the vicinity of the United States construction, as prescribed in sections
requirements unique to preparing the border to deter illegal crossings in areas 102(a) and 102(b) of the IIRIRA, of roads
label. Therefore, because under § 70.25, of high illegal entry into the United and fixed and mobile barriers within the
labeling requirements for a particular States. Pursuant to sections 1511 and BMGR and within five miles to the west
color additive involve information 1517 of the Homeland Security Act of of the BMGR (including, but not limited
required as part of the CAP safety 2002 (HSA), Public Law 107–296, 116 to, accessing the project area, the
review process, the estimate for number Stat. 2135, 2309, 2311 (Nov. 25, 2002) conduct of earthwork, excavation, fill,
of respondents is the same for § 70.25 (6 U.S.C. 551, 557), the authorities of the and site preparation, and installation
and § 71.1, and the burden hours for Attorney General contained in section and upkeep of fences, roads, supporting
labeling are included in the estimate for 102 of the IIRIRA were transferred to the elements, drainage, erosion controls,
§ 71.1. Also, because labeling Secretary of Homeland Security safety features, surveillance,
requirements under parts 172, 173, 179, (Secretary). communication, and detection
In section 3 of the Secure Fence Act equipment of all types, radar and radio
and 180 for particular food additives
of 2006 (Secure Fence Act), Public Law towers, and lighting), I hereby waive, in
involve information required as part of
109–367), Congress amended Section their entirety, all Federal, State, or other
the FAP safety review process under
102(b) of IIRIRA to provide for the laws, regulations and legal requirements
§ 171.1, the burden hours for labeling
installation of fencing, barriers, roads, of, deriving from, or related to the
are included in the estimate for § 171.1.
In cases where a regulation lighting, cameras, and sensors along five subject of, the following laws, as
implements a statutory information segments of the southern border of the amended: the National Environmental
collection requirement, only the United States, including much of the Policy Act (Pub. L. 91–190, 83 Stat. 852,
additional burden attributable to the border between Arizona and Mexico. In (Jan. 1, 1970) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.));
regulation, if any, has been included in section 102(c) of the IIRIRA, as amended the Endangered Species Act (Pub. L. 93–
FDA’s burden estimate. by section 102 of the REAL ID Act of 205, 87 Stat. 884 (Dec. 28, 1973) (16
2005, Public Law 109–13, Div. B, 119 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.)); the Federal Water
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES

Dated: January 12, 2007. Stat. 231, 302, 306 (May 11, 2005) Pollution Control Act (commonly
Jeffrey Shuren, (REAL ID Act) (8 U.S.C. 1103 note), referred to as the Clean Water Act) (Act
Assistant Commissioner for Policy. Congress granted the Secretary of June 30, 1948, c. 758, 62 Stat. 1155
[FR Doc. E7–681 Filed 1–18–07; 8:45 am] ‘‘authority to waive all legal (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.)); the Wilderness
BILLING CODE 4160–01–S requirements such Secretary, in such Act (Pub. L. 88–577, 16 U.S.C. 1131 et

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