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Excessive pressure on the brain can result in physical problems in babies or children
which may affect their physical development, achievement of milestones, balance,
coordination or mobility. Our team of specialist paediatric physiotherapists can
provide treatment of a childs physical problems in order to maximise their potential
and quality of life. Aims of treatment will vary according to the childs needs and
age but may include:
Evaluation:
Treatment:
Motor control, development, and learning theories focus on the idea that several
factors contribute to emergence of motor behavior. These factors include not only
the central nervous system (CNS) as the driving force, but also biomechanical,
psychological, social, and environmental components. Teaching and practice of skills
under these theories is task-oriented and intermittent versus rote and repetitive.
Higher-level learning takes place through problem-solving by the child rather than
by the therapist's hands-on facilitation. Emphasis has also been placed on the
importance of family-centered care, transdisciplinary service, and treatment in
natural environments.
The common goal usually is that functional activity increases and that disability
decreases.
Affected individuals and their families should be aware that hydrocephalus poses
risks to both cognitive and physical development. However, many children
diagnosed with the disorder benefit from rehabilitation therapies and educational
interventions and go on to lead normal lives with few limitations. Treatment by an
interdisciplinary team of medical professionals, rehabilitation specialists, and
educational experts is critical to a positive outcome. Left untreated, progressive
hydrocephalus may be fatal.
The symptoms of normal pressure hydrocephalus usually get worse over time if the
condition is not treated, although some people may experience temporary
improvements. While the success of treatment with shunts varies from person to
person, some people recover almost completely after treatment and have a good
quality of life. Early diagnosis and treatment improves the chance of a good
recovery.
Preventive measures
Prenatal care:
Hemorrhaging, traumatic brain injury, and infection are seen in some premature
births; premature births may, therefore, be a risk factor for hydrocephalus.
Pregnant women can reduce the risk of hydrocephalus in their unborn child by
Women should ensure adequate intake of folic acid prior to and in weeks following
conception to reduce the risk of NTDs
Foods that are naturally high in folic acid include spinach (130 g/half cup), navy
beans (125 g/cup), wheat germ (80 g/cup), avocados (55 g/cup), and oranges
(45 g/cup)
Infection:
Seeking prompt treatment for infections such as meningitis and other diseases that
are associated with hydrocephalus
Physical activity:
Environment:
Ensure that environment in the home is safe and is geared toward prevention of
falls