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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No.

232 / Monday, December 5, 2005 / Notices 72437

and (3) escape respirators for protection 513–533–8285. Comments may also be service must fall within one or more
against CBRN. submitted by e-mail to benefit categories contained within Part
Status: This meeting is hosted by niocindocket@cdc.gov. E-mail A or Part B, and must not be otherwise
NIOSH and will be open to the public, attachments should be formatted in excluded from coverage. Moreover, with
limited only by the space available. The Microsoft Word. Comments regarding limited exceptions, the expenses
meeting room will accommodate the Industrial PAPR should reference incurred for items or services must be
approximately 150 people. Interested Docket Number NIOSH–008 in the ‘‘reasonable and necessary for the
parties should make hotel reservations subject heading. Comments regarding diagnosis or treatment of illness or
directly with the Sheraton Station CBRN PAPR should reference Docket injury or to improve the functioning of
Square Hotel (412–261–2000 or 800– Number NIOSH–010 in the subject a malformed body member,’’
325–3535) before the cut-off date of heading. Comments regarding the CBRN § 1862(a)(1)(A). CMS has determined
December 8, 2005. A special group rate Closed Circuit, SCBA should reference that the evidence is adequate to
of $91 per night for meeting guests has Docket Number NIOSH–039. conclude that an implantable
been negotiated for this meeting. The Due to administrative issues that had cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is
NIOSH/NPPTL Public Meeting must be to be resolved, the Federal Register reasonable and necessary in several
referenced to receive this rate. Interested notice is being published on short patient groups where certain criteria for
parties should confirm their attendance notice. these patients have been met. The
to this meeting by completing a reasonable and necessary determination
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
registration form and forwarding it by e- requires that patients meet the ICD
NPPTL Event Management, 3604 Collins
mail (npptlevents@cdc.gov) or fax (304– implantation criteria set forth in the
Ferry Road, Suite 100, Morgantown,
225–2003) to the NPPTL Event decision memorandum and are
West Virginia 26505–2353, Telephone
Management Office. A registration form consistent with the trials discussed.
304–599–5941 x138, Fax 304–225–2003,
may be obtained from the NIOSH Collection of these data elements allows
E-mail npptlevents@cdc.gov.
Homepage (http://www.cdc.gov/niosh) The Director, Management Analysis that determination to be made.
by selecting conferences and then the and Services Office, has been delegated The purpose of this system is to
event. provide reimbursement for ICDs and
the authority to sign Federal Register
An opportunity to make presentations assist in the collection of data on
Notices pertaining to announcements of
regarding the discussions of concepts patients receiving an ICD for primary
for standards and testing processes for meetings and other committee
management activities, for both the prevention to a data collection process
PAPR standards and for Closed Circuit, to assure patient safety and protection
SCBA standards suitable for respiratory Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention and the Agency for Toxic and to determine that the ICD is
protection against CBRN agents and reasonable and necessary. Information
PAPRs for industrial applications of Substances and Disease Registry.
Dated: November 30, 2005.
retrieved from this system will also be
NIOSH-approved CBRN respirators will
disclosed to: (1) Support regulatory,
be given. Requests to make such Diane Allen,
reimbursement, and policy functions
presentations at the public meeting Acting Director, Management Analysis and
performed within the agency or by a
should be made by e-mail to the NPPTL Services Office, Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention. contractor or consultant; (2) assist
Event Management Office
another Federal or state agency with
(npptlevents@cdc.gov). All requests to [FR Doc. 05–23653 Filed 12–1–05; 10:03 am]
information to enable such agency to
present should include the name, BILLING CODE 4163–18–P
administer a Federal health benefits
address, telephone number, relevant
program, or to enable such agency to
business affiliations of the presenter, a
brief summary of the presentation, and DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND fulfill a requirement of Federal statute
the approximate time requested for the HUMAN SERVICES or regulation that implements a health
presentation. Oral presentations should benefits program funded in whole or in
be limited to 15 minutes. After Centers For Medicare & Medicaid part with Federal funds; (3) to an
reviewing the requests for presentation, Services individual or organization for a research
NPPTL Event Management will notify project or in support of an evaluation
each presenter of the approximate time Privacy Act of 1974; Report of a New project related to the prevention of
that their presentation is scheduled to System of Records disease or disability, the restoration or
begin. If a participant is not present maintenance of health, or payment
AGENCY: Centers for Medicare &
when their presentation is scheduled to related projects; (4) support constituent
Medicaid Services (CMS), Department
begin, the remaining participants will be requests made to a congressional
of Health and Human Services (HHS).
heard in order. At the conclusion of the representative; (5) support litigation
ACTION: Notice of a New System of
meeting, an attempt will be made to involving the agency; and (6) combat
Records (SOR). fraud and abuse in certain health
allow presentations by any scheduled
participants who missed their assigned SUMMARY: In accordance with the benefits programs. We have provided
times. Attendees who wish to speak but requirements of the Privacy Act of 1974, background information about the
did not submit a request for the we are proposing to establish a new modified system in the ‘‘Supplementary
opportunity to make a presentation may system of records title, ‘‘Implantable Information’’ section below. Although
be given this opportunity at the Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) System, the Privacy Act requires only that CMS
conclusion of the meeting, at the System No. 09–70–0548.’’ National provide an opportunity for interested
discretion of the presiding officer. coverage determinations (NCDs) are persons to comment on the proposed
Comments on the topics presented in determinations by the Secretary with routine uses, CMS invites comments on
this notice and at the meeting should be respect to whether or not a particular all portions of this notice. See EFFECTIVE
mailed to: NIOSH Docket Office, Robert item or service is covered nationally DATES section for comment period.
A. Taft Laboratories, M/S C34, 4676 under title XVIII of the Social Security EFFECTIVE DATE: CMS filed a new SOR
Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, Ohio Act (the Act) § 1869(f)(1)(B). In order to report with the Chair of the House
45226, Telephone 513–533–8303, Fax be covered by Medicare, an item or Committee on Government Reform and

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72438 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 232 / Monday, December 5, 2005 / Notices

Oversight, the Chair of the Senate meet the ICD implantation criteria set the right to modify these hypotheses
Committee on Governmental Affairs, forth in this decision memorandum and and elements as other evidence becomes
and the Administrator, Office of are consistent with the trials discussed. available. Initially, an ICD registry will
Information and Regulatory Affairs, Collection of these data elements allows be maintained using a data submission
Office of Management and Budget that determination to be made. We will mechanism that is already in use by
(OMB) on November 28, 2005 . We will also ensure that any future data Medicare participating hospitals to
not disclose any information under a collection system are consistent with submit quality data. Data collection will
routine use until 30 days after the Standards for Privacy of be completed using the ICDA (ICD
publication. We may defer Individually Identifiable Health Abstraction Tool) and transmitted via
implementation of this SOR or one or Information and that all issues related to Quality Network Exchange (QNET) to
more of the routine use statements listed patient confidentiality, privacy, and the Iowa Foundation for Medical Care
below if we receive comments that compliance with other Federal laws will (IFMC) who will collect and maintain
persuade us to defer implementation. be resolved prior to the collection of any registry data. CMS will post additional
ADDRESSES: The public should address data. information on data submission on its
comment to the CMS Privacy Officer, There will be an initial ICD registry so coverage website, through the MedLearn
Mail Stop N2–04–27, 7500 Security that data collection can begin with the system, and through the QNET
Boulevard, Baltimore, Maryland 21244– posting of this decision. A data education program.
1850. Comments received will be submission mechanism will be used This registry is only an initial data
available for review at this location, by that is already in use by Medicare collection process. A follow-on registry
appointment, during regular business participating hospitals to submit quality that will replace the QNET registry and
hours, Monday through Friday from 9 data. Initial hypotheses to be addressed address additional hypotheses is
a.m.–3 p.m., eastern daylight time. by the registry will include the currently being explored with specialty
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: following: societies, industry, health plans and
Rosemarie Hakim, Epidemiologist, 1. The clinical characteristics of the hospital associations. Industry has
Office of Clinical Standards and registry patients receiving ICDs are committed to developing a system to
Quality, CMS, Mail Stop C1–09–06, similar to those of patients involved in more closely evaluate the benefit in
7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, the primary prevention randomized patients with LVEF 30–35%, NYHA
Maryland 21244–1849, Telephone clinical trials. Class IV in CRT–D, or NIDCM of 3–9
Number (410) 786–3934, 2. The indications for ICD months duration. Specialty societies
Rosemarie.Hakim@cms.hhs.gov. implantation in registry patients are have indicated interest in more clearly
similar to those in the primary defining appropriate facility and
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We desire
prevention randomized clinical trials. provider standards. CMS will continue
to ensure that defibrillator implantation 3. The in-hospital procedure related
only occurs in those patients who are to encourage the public discussion of
complications for registry patients is the appropriate replacement registry.
most likely to benefit and that the similar to those in the primary
procedures are done only by competent We will also ensure that any future data
prevention randomized clinical trials. collection system is consistent with the
providers in facilities with a history of 4. Certified providers competent in
good outcomes and a quality Standards for Privacy of Individually
ICD implantation are implanting ICD Identifiable Health Information and that
assessment/improvement program to devices in registry patients.
identify providers with poor outcomes all issues related to patient
5. Registry patients who receive an confidentiality, privacy, and compliance
and other areas for improvement. As ICD represent patients for which current
mentioned above, we are concerned that with other Federal laws will be resolved
clinical guidelines and the evidence prior to the collection of any data.
the available evidence does not allow base recommend implantation.
providers to target these devices to Finally, technology exists to easily
6. The clinical characteristics and capture the type of data collected in our
patients who will clearly derive benefit. indications for ICD implantation in
In order to provide maximum protection initial registry and to prevent repeated
registry patients do not differ entry of identical data into the several
to our beneficiaries, CMS will require significantly among facilities.
that reimbursement for ICDs for primary trials or registries in which hospitals
7. The clinical characteristics and participate. CMS is interested in public
prevention of sudden cardiac death indications for ICD implantation in
occur only if the beneficiary receiving input into how the Agency might assist
registry patients do not differ the healthcare community in creating a
the defibrillator implantation is enrolled significantly among providers.
in either a FDA approved category B IDE single data entry system.
8. The in-hospital procedure related
clinical trial, a trial under the CMS complications for ICD implantation in I. Description of the Proposed System of
Clinical Trial Policy or a qualifying data registry patients does not differ Records
collection system including approved significantly among facilities.
clinical trials and registries. A. Statutory and Regulatory Basis for
9. The in-hospital procedure related
The submission of data on patients SOR
complications for ICD implantation in
receiving an ICD for primary prevention registry patients does not differ The statutory authority for linking
to a data collection process is needed to significantly among providers. coverage decisions to the collection of
assure patient safety and protection and 10. The in-hospital procedure related additional data is derived from Sec.
to determine that the ICD is reasonable complications for ICD implantation in 1862(a)(1)(A) of the Act, which states
and necessary. These patient protections registry patients does not differ that Medicare may not provide payment
and safeguards require that data be significantly among device for items and services unless they are
made available in some form to manufacturer, types, and/or ‘‘reasonable and necessary’’ for the
providers and practitioners to inform programming. treatment of illness or injury. In some
their decisions, monitor performance Data elements necessary to address cases, CMS will determine that an item
quality, benchmark and identify best these hypotheses are the minimum or service is only reasonable and
practices. The reasonable and necessary necessary to determine that the ICD is necessary when specific data collections
determination requires that patients reasonable and necessary. CMS reserves accompany the provisions of the

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 232 / Monday, December 5, 2005 / Notices 72439

service. In these cases, the collection of patients receiving an ICD for primary whatever information is necessary for
data is required to ensure that the care prevention to a data collection process the contractor or consultant to fulfill its
provided to individual patients will to assure patient safety and protection duties. In these situations, safeguards
improve health outcomes. and to determine that the ICD is are provided in the contract prohibiting
reasonable and necessary. the contractor or consultant from using
B. Collection and Maintenance of Data 2. Determines that: or disclosing the information for any
in the System a. The purpose for which the purpose other than that described in the
CMS has determined that the disclosure is to be made can only be contract and requires the contractor or
evidence is adequate to conclude that an accomplished if the record is provided consultant to return or destroy all
implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in individually identifiable form; information at the completion of the
(ICD) is reasonable and necessary for the b. The purpose for which the contract.
following: disclosure is to be made is of sufficient 2. To another Federal or state agency
• Patients with ischemic dilated importance to warrant the effect and/or to:
cardio-myopathy, documented prior risk on the privacy of the individual that a. To provide reimbursement for ICDs
myocardial infarction (MI), New York additional exposure of the record might and assist in the collection of data on
Heart Association (NYHA) Class II and bring; and patients receiving an ICD for primary
III heart failure, and measured left c. There is a strong probability that prevention to a data collection process
ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ the proposed use of the data would in to assure patient safety and protection
35%; fact accomplish the stated purpose(s). and to determine that the ICD is
• Patients with nonischemic dilated 3. Requires the information recipient reasonable and necessary,
cardiomyopathy > 9 months, NYHA to: b. Contribute to the accuracy of CMS’s
Class II and III heart failure, and a. Establish administrative, technical, proper payment of Medicare benefits,
measured LVEF ≤ 35%; and physical safeguards to prevent and/or
• Patients who meet all current CMS unauthorized use of disclosure of the c. Enable such agency to administer a
coverage requirements for a cardiac record; Federal health benefits program, or as
resynchronization therapy device and b. Remove or destroy at the earliest necessary to enable such agency to
have NYHA Class IV heart failure. time all patient-identifiable information; fulfill a requirement of a Federal statute
The collected information will and or regulation that implements a health
contain name, address, telephone c. Agree to not use or disclose the benefits program funded in whole or in
number, Health Insurance Claim information for any purpose other than part with Federal funds.
Number (HICN), geographic location, the stated purpose under which the Other Federal or state agencies in
race/ethnicity, gender, and date of birth, information was disclosed. their administration of a Federal health
as well as, background information 4. Determines that the data are valid program may require ICD information in
relating to Medicare or Medicaid issues. and reliable. order to provide reimbursement for ICDs
and assist in the collection of data on
II. Agency Policies, Procedures, and III. Proposed Routine Use Disclosures
patients receiving an ICD for primary
Restrictions on the Routine Use of Data in the System
prevention to a data collection process
A. The Privacy Act allows us to to assure patient safety and protection
A. Agency Policies, Procedures, and
disclose information without an and to determine that the ICD is
Restrictions on the Routine Use
individual’s consent if the information reasonable and necessary.
The Privacy Act permits us to disclose is to be used for a purpose that is 3. To an individual or organization for
information without an individual’s compatible with the purpose(s) for a research project or in support of an
consent if the information is to be used which the information was collected. evaluation project related to the
for a purpose that is compatible with the Any such compatible use of data is prevention of disease or disability, the
purpose(s) for which the information known as a ‘‘routine use.’’ The proposed restoration or maintenance of health, or
was collected. Any such disclosure of routine uses in this system meet the payment related projects.
data is known as a ‘‘routine use.’’ The compatibility requirement of the Privacy The ICD data will provide for research
government will only release ICD Act. We are proposing to establish the or in support of evaluation projects, a
information that can be associated with following routine use disclosures of broader, longitudinal, national
an individual as provided for under information maintained in the system: perspective of the status of Medicare
‘‘Section III. Proposed Routine Use 1. To agency contractors or beneficiaries. CMS anticipates that
Disclosures of Data in the System.’’ Both consultants who have been engaged by many researchers will have legitimate
identifiable and non-identifiable data the agency to assist in the performance requests to use these data in projects
may be disclosed under a routine use. of a service related to this system of that could ultimately improve the care
We will only collect the minimum records and who need to have access to provided to Medicare beneficiaries and
personal data necessary to achieve the the records in order to perform the the policy that governs the care.
purpose of ICD. CMS has the following activity. 4. To a member of Congress or to a
policies and procedures concerning We contemplate disclosing Congressional staff member in response
disclosures of information that will be information under this routine use only to an inquiry of the Congressional office
maintained in the system. Disclosure of in situations in which CMS may enter made at the written request of the
information from the SOR will be into a contractual or similar agreement constituent about whom the record is
approved only to the extent necessary to with a third party to assist in maintained.
accomplish the purpose of the accomplishing CMS function relating to Beneficiaries sometimes request the
disclosure and only after CMS: purposes for this system. help of a member of Congress in
1. Determines that the use or CMS occasionally contracts out resolving an issue relating to a matter
disclosure is consistent with the reason certain of its functions when doing so before CMS. The member of Congress
that the data is being collected, e.g., to would contribute to effective and then writes CMS, and CMS must be able
provide reimbursement for ICDs and efficient operations. CMS must be able to give sufficient information to be
assist in the collection of data on to give a contractor or consultant responsive to the inquiry.

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5. To the Department of Justice (DOJ), administers, or that has the authority to Health Insurance Portability and
court or adjudicatory body when: investigate potential fraud or abuse in, Accountability Act of 1996; the E-
a. The agency or any component a health benefits program funded in Government Act of 2002, the Clinger-
thereof, or whole or in part by Federal funds, when Cohen Act of 1996; the Medicare
b. Any employee of the agency in his disclosure is deemed reasonably Modernization Act of 2003, and the
or her official capacity, or necessary by CMS to prevent, deter, corresponding implementing
c. Any employee of the agency in his discover, detect, investigate, examine, regulations. OMB Circular A–130,
or her individual capacity where the prosecute, sue with respect to, defend Management of Federal Resources,
DOJ has agreed to represent the against, correct, remedy, or otherwise Appendix III, Security of Federal
employee, or combat fraud or abuse in such programs. Automated Information Resources also
d. The United States Government is a Other agencies may require ICD applies. Federal, HHS, and CMS
party to litigation or has an interest in information for the purpose of policies and standards include but are
such litigation, and by careful review, combating fraud and abuse in such not limited to: all pertinent National
CMS determines that the records are Federally funded programs. Institute of Standards and Technology
both relevant and necessary to the B. Additional Provisions Affecting publications; HHS Information Systems
litigation and that the use of such Routine Use Disclosures. This system Program Handbook and the CMS
records by the DOJ, court or contains Protected Health Information Information Security Handbook.
adjudicatory body is compatible with (PHI) as defined by HHS regulation
the purpose for which the agency ‘‘Standards for Privacy of Individually V. Effects of the Proposed System of
collected the records. Identifiable Health Information’’ (45 Records on Individual Rights
Whenever CMS is involved in Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Parts CMS proposes to establish this system
litigation, and occasionally when 160 and 164, 65 Fed. Reg. 82462 (12– in accordance with the principles and
another party is involved in litigation 28–00), Subparts A and E.) Disclosures requirements of the Privacy Act and will
and CMS’ policies or operations could of PHI authorized by these routine uses collect, use, and disseminate
be affected by the outcome of the may only be made if, and as, permitted information only as prescribed therein.
litigation, CMS would be able to or required by the ‘‘Standards for Data in this system will be subject to the
disclose information to the DOJ, court or Privacy of Individually Identifiable authorized releases in accordance with
adjudicatory body involved. Health Information.’’ the routine uses identified in this
6. To a CMS contractor (including, but In addition, our policy will be to system of records.
not necessarily limited to fiscal prohibit release even if not directly CMS will take precautionary
intermediaries and carriers) that assists identifiable information, except measures (see item IV above) to
in the administration of a CMS- pursuant to one of the routine uses or minimize the risks of unauthorized
administered health benefits program, if required by law, if we determine there access to the records and the potential
or to a grantee of a CMS-administered is a possibility that an individual can be harm to individual privacy or other
grant program, when disclosure is identified through implicit deduction personal or property rights of patients
deemed reasonably necessary by CMS to based on small cell sizes (instances whose data are maintained in the
prevent, deter, discover, detect, where the patient population is so small system. CMS will collect only that
investigate, examine, prosecute, sue that individuals who are familiar with information necessary to perform the
with respect to, defend against, correct, the enrollees could, because of the small system’s functions. In addition, CMS
remedy, or otherwise combat fraud or size, use this information to deduce the will make disclosure from the proposed
abuse in such program. identity of the beneficiary). system only with consent of the subject
We contemplate disclosing individual, or his/her legal
information under this routine use only IV. Safeguards representative, or in accordance with an
in situations in which CMS may enter CMS has safeguards in place for applicable exception provision of the
into a contractual relationship or grant authorized users and monitors such Privacy Act. CMS, therefore, does not
with a third party to assist in users to ensure against excessive or anticipate an unfavorable effect on
accomplishing CMS functions relating unauthorized use. Personnel having individual privacy as a result of
to the purpose of combating fraud and access to the system have been trained information relating to individuals.
abuse. in the Privacy Act and information
Lori Davis,
CMS occasionally contracts out security requirements. Employees who
Acting Chief Operating Officer, Centers for
certain of its functions and makes grants maintain records in this system are
Medicare & Medicaid Services.
when doing so would contribute to instructed not to release data until the
effective and efficient operations. CMS intended recipient agrees to implement SYSTEM NO. 09–70–0548
must be able to give a contractor or appropriate management, operational
SYSTEM NAME:
grantee whatever information is and technical safeguards sufficient to
necessary for the contractor or grantee to protect the confidentiality, integrity and ‘‘Implantable Cardioverter-
fulfill its duties. In these situations, availability of the information and Defibrillator (ICD) System;’’ HHS/CMS/
safeguards are provided in the contract information systems and to prevent OCSQ.
prohibiting the contractor or grantee unauthorized access. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION:
from using or disclosing the information This system will conform to all Level Three Privacy Act Sensitive
for any purpose other than that applicable Federal laws and regulations Data.
described in the contract and requiring and Federal, HHS, and CMS policies
the contractor or grantee to return or and standards as they relate to SYSTEM LOCATION:
destroy all information. information security and data privacy. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
7. To another Federal agency or to an These laws and regulations include but Services (CMS) Data Center, 7500
instrumentality of any governmental are not limited to: the Privacy Act of Security Boulevard, North Building,
jurisdiction within or under the control 1974; the Federal Information Security First Floor, Baltimore, Maryland 21244–
of the United States (including any State Management Act of 2002; the Computer 1850 and at various co-locations of CMS
or local governmental agency), that Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986; the contractors.

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CATEGORIES OF INDIVIDUALS COVERED BY THE administer a Federal health benefits made at the written request of the
SYSTEM: program, or to enable such agency to constituent about whom the record is
CMS has determined that the fulfill a requirement of Federal statute maintained.
evidence is adequate to conclude that an or regulation that implements a health 5. To the Department of Justice (DOJ),
implantable cardioverter-defibrillator benefits program funded in whole or in court or adjudicatory body when:
(ICD) is reasonable and necessary for the part with Federal funds; (3) to an a. The agency or any component
following: individual or organization for a research thereof, or
• Patients with ischemic dilated project or in support of an evaluation b. Any employee of the agency in his
cardio-myopathy, documented prior project related to the prevention of or her official capacity, or
myocardial infarction (MI), New York disease or disability, the restoration or c. Any employee of the agency in his
Heart Association (NYHA) Class II and maintenance of health, or payment or her individual capacity where the
III heart failure, and measured left related projects; (4) support constituent DOJ has agreed to represent the
ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ requests made to a congressional employee, or
35%; d. The United States Government is a
representative; (5) support litigation
• Patients with nonischemic dilated party to litigation or has an interest in
involving the agency; and (6) combat
cardiomyopathy > 9 months, NYHA such litigation, and by careful review,
fraud and abuse in certain health
Class II and III heart failure, and CMS determines that the records are
benefits programs.
measured LVEF ≤ 35%; both relevant and necessary to the
• Patients who meet all current CMS ROUTINE USES OF RECORDS MAINTAINED IN THE litigation and that the use of such
coverage requirements for a cardiac
SYSTEM, INCLUDING CATEGORIES OR USERS AND records by the DOJ, court or
THE PURPOSES OF SUCH USES: adjudicatory body is compatible with
resynchronization therapy device and
have NYHA Class IV heart failure. A. The Privacy Act allows us to the purpose for which the agency
disclose information without an collected the records.
CATEGORIES OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM: individual’s consent if the information 6. To a CMS contractor (including, but
The data collection should include is to be used for a purpose that is not necessarily limited to fiscal
baseline patient characteristics. The compatible with the purpose(s) for intermediaries and carriers) that assists
collected information will contain which the information was collected. in the administration of a CMS-
name, address, telephone number, Any such compatible use of data is administered health benefits program,
Health Insurance Claim Number (HICN), known as a ‘‘routine use.’’ The proposed or to a grantee of a CMS-administered
geographic location, race/ethnicity, routine uses in this system meet the grant program, when disclosure is
gender, and date of birth, as well as, compatibility requirement of the Privacy deemed reasonably necessary by CMS to
background information relating to Act. We are proposing to establish the prevent, deter, discover, detect,
Medicare or Medicaid issues. following routine use disclosures of investigate, examine, prosecute, sue
information maintained in the system: with respect to, defend against, correct,
AUTHORITY FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE SYSTEM: 1. To agency contractors or remedy, or otherwise combat fraud or
The statutory authority for linking consultants who have been engaged by abuse in such program.
coverage decisions to the collection of the agency to assist in the performance 7. To another Federal agency or to an
additional data is derived from Sec. of a service related to this system of instrumentality of any governmental
1862 (a) (1) (A) of the Social Security records and who need to have access to jurisdiction within or under the control
Act (the Act), which states that the records in order to perform the of the United States (including any State
Medicare may not provide payment for activity. or local governmental agency), that
items and services unless they are 2. To another Federal or state agency administers, or that has the authority to
‘‘reasonable and necessary’’ for the to: investigate potential fraud or abuse in,
treatment of illness or injury. In some a. Provide reimbursement for ICDs a health benefits program funded in
cases, CMS will determine that an item and assist in the collection of data on whole or in part by Federal funds, when
or service is only reasonable and patients receiving an ICD for primary disclosure is deemed reasonably
necessary when specific data collections prevention to a data collection process necessary by CMS to prevent, deter,
accompany the provision of the service. to assure patient safety and protection discover, detect, investigate, examine,
In these cases, the collection of data is and to determine that the ICD is prosecute, sue with respect to, defend
required to ensure that the care reasonable and necessary, against, correct, remedy, or otherwise
provided to individual patients will b. Contribute to the accuracy of CMS’s combat fraud or abuse in such programs.
improve health outcomes. proper payment of Medicare benefits, B. Additional Provisions Affecting
and/or Routine Use Disclosures. This system
PURPOSE(S) OF THE SYSTEM: c. Enable such agency to administer a contains Protected Health Information
The purpose of this system is to Federal health benefits program, or as (PHI) as defined by the Department of
provide reimbursement for ICDs and necessary to enable such agency to Health and Human Services (HHS)
assist in the collection of data on fulfill a requirement of a Federal statute regulation ‘‘Standards for Privacy of
patients receiving an ICD for primary or regulation that implements a health Individually Identifiable Health
prevention to a data collection process benefits program funded in whole or in Information’’ (45 Code of Federal
to assure patient safety and protection part with Federal funds. Regulations (CFR) Parts 160 and 164, 65
and to determine that the ICD is 3. To an individual or organization for Fed. Reg. 82462 (12–28–00), Subparts A
reasonable and necessary. Information a research project or in support of an and E.) Disclosures of PHI authorized by
retrieved from this system will also be evaluation project related to the these routine uses may only be made if,
disclosed to: (1) Support regulatory, prevention of disease or disability, the and as, permitted or required by the
reimbursement, and policy functions restoration or maintenance of health, or ‘‘Standards for Privacy of Individually
performed within the agency or by a payment related projects. Identifiable Health Information.’’
contractor or consultant; (2) assist 4. To a member of congress or to a In addition, our policy will be to
another Federal or state agency with congressional staff member in response prohibit release even of not directly
information to enable such agency to to an inquiry of the congressional office identifiable information, except

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72442 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 232 / Monday, December 5, 2005 / Notices

pursuant to one of the routine uses or records are encompassed by the ACTION:Notice of a New System of
if required by law, if we determine there document preservation order and will Records (SOR).
is a possibility that an individual can be be retained until notification is received
identified through implicit deduction SUMMARY: In accordance with the
from DOJ.
based on small cell sizes (instances requirements of the Privacy Act of 1974,
where the patient population is so small SYSTEM MANAGER AND ADDRESS: we are proposing to establish a new
that individuals who are familiar with Director, Office of Clinical Standards SOR titled, ‘‘Fluoro-Deoxy Glucose
the enrollees could, because of the small and Quality, CMS, Room S2–26–17, (FDG) Positron Emission Tomography
size, use this information to deduce the 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, (PET) for Brain, Cervical, Ovarian,
identity of the beneficiary). Maryland 21244–1850. Pancreatic, Small Cell Lung, Testicular
and Other Cancers (PET 6), HHS/CMS/
POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR STORING, NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE: OCSQ, System No. 09–70–0549.’’
RETRIEVING, ACCESSING, RETAINING, AND For the purpose of access, the subject National Coverage Determinations
DISPOSING OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM: (NCD) are determinations by the
individual should write to the system
STORAGE: manager who will require the system Secretary with respect to whether or not
All records are stored electronically. name, address, age, gender, and for a particular item or service is covered
verification purposes, the subject nationally under Title XVIII of the
RETRIEVABILITY: Social Security Act (the Act)
individual’s name (woman’s maiden
The data are retrieved by an name, if applicable). § 1869(f)(1)(B). In order to be covered by
individual identifier i.e., name of Medicare, an item or service must fall
beneficiary or provider. RECORD ACCESS PROCEDURE: within one or more benefit categories
SAFEGUARDS:
For the purpose of access, use the contained in Part A or Part B, and must
same procedures outlines in not be otherwise excluded from
CMS has safeguards in place for
Notification Procedures above. coverage.
authorized users and monitors such
Requestors should also reasonably In our review of the other cancer
users to ensure against excessive or
specify the record contents being indications, we found sufficient
unauthorized use. Personnel having
sought. (These procedures are in evidence to determine that PET scans
access to the system have been trained
accordance with Department regulation are no longer experimental. However,
in the Privacy Act and information
45 CFR 5b.5). the evidence was insufficient to reach a
security requirements. Employees who
conclusion that FDG PET is reasonable
maintain records in this system are CONTESTING RECORDS PROCEDURES: and necessary in all instances. A
instructed not to release data until the The subject individual should contact sufficient inference of benefit, however,
intended recipient agrees to implements the system manager named above and can be drawn to support limited
appropriate management, operational reasonable identify the records and coverage if certain safeguards for
and technical safeguards sufficient to specify the information to be contested. patients are provided. This inference is
protect the confidentiality, integrity and State the corrective action sought and based on both the physiological basis for
availability of the information and the reasons for the correction with FDG PET usefulness in cancer, as well
information systems and to prevent supporting justification. (These as, evidence of a positive benefit of FDG
unauthorized access. procedures are in accordance with
This system will conform to all PET for patients with several other
Department regulation 45 CFR 5b.7). cancers for which there is evidence of
applicable Federal laws and regulations
and Federal, HHS, and CMS policies sufficient quality to warrant coverage.
RECORD SOURCE CATEGORIES:
and standards as they relate to The purpose of this system is to
Records maintained in this system are collect and maintain information on
information security and data privacy. derived from Carrier and Fiscal
These laws and regulations include but Medicare beneficiaries receiving FDG
Intermediary Systems of Records, PET scans for indications for when there
are not limited to: the Privacy Act of Common Working File System of
1974; the Federal Information Security is not sufficient evidence to reach a firm
Records, clinics, institutions, hospitals conclusion that the scan is reasonable
Management Act of 2002; the Computer and group practices performing the
Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986; the and necessary unless they are enrolled
procedures, and outside registries and in an approved study. Information
Health Insurance Portability and professional interest groups.
Accountability Act of 1996; the E- retrieved from this system will also be
Government Act of 2002; the Clinger- SYSTEMS EXEMPTED FROM CERTAIN PROVISIONS
disclosed to: (1) Support regulatory,
Cohen Act of 1996; the Medicare OF THE ACT: reimbursement, and policy functions
Modernization Act of 2003, and the performed within the agency or by a
None.
corresponding implementing contractor or consultant; (2) assist
[FR Doc. E5–6808 Filed 12–2–05; 8:45 am] another Federal or state agency with
regulations. OMB Circular A–130,
Management of Federal Resources, BILLING CODE 4120–03–P information to enable such agency to
Appendix III, Security of Federal administer a Federal health benefits
Automated Information Resources also program, or to enable such agency to
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND fulfill a requirement of Federal statute
applies. Federal, HHS, and CMS HUMAN SERVICES
policies and standards include but are or regulation that implements a health
not limited to: all pertinent National benefits program funded in whole or in
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid part with Federal funds; (3) to an
Institute of Standards and Technology Services
publications; HHS Information Systems individual or organization for a research
Program Handbook and the CMS Privacy Act of 1974; Report of a New project or in support of an evaluation
Information Security Handbook. System of Records project related to the prevention of
disease or disability, the restoration or
RETENTION AND DISPOSAL: AGENCY: Department of Health and maintenance of health, or payment
CMS will retain information for a total Human Services (HHS), Centers for related projects; (4) support constituent
period of 10 years. All claims-related Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). requests made to a Congressional

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