Present Simple We use present simple for habits and routines

Affirmatives

Negatives

Subject + verb + compl

Interrogatives

+ dont
Subject

Do
+ compl

+ subject + compl

Does

+ doesnt
I

play

dont play

Do

I play?

You

play

You

dont

Do

you play?

He
She

He
playS

It

She

He
doesnt play

Does

It

She play
It

We

play

We

don`t play

Do

we play?

You

play

You

dont

Do

you play?

Do

they play?

They

play

They

dont

play
play

Dont forget the s

In the third person

How to make third persons forms. Rules

Work works

Adding s
When the verb finish in -s, sh, -ch x

+es

Catch catches
Wash washes

Vowel + y ------ + s

play- plays

Consonant + vowel ---- ies

carry - carries

To be. Present (Ser, estar)

Affirmative

Negative

Interrogative

am

Im

not

Am

You

are

You

arent

are

He

He

She

is

She

It

I?
you?

He
isnt

Is

It

She?

It

We

are

We

arent

Are

we?

You

are

You

arent

Are

you?

Present Continuous things that are (not) happening now, in this

moment

Affirmatives

Negatives

Interrogatives

Subject + verb to be+ verb -

Subject+ to be (-) + verb-

To Be + subject + verb- ing +

ing + compl

ing + complements

complements

am

playing

am not playing

Am

playing?

You

are

playing

You

arent playing

Are

you

playing ?

He
She

is

He
playing

She

It

He
isnt playing

Is

It

She

playing

It

We

are

playing

We

arent playing

Are

we

playing?

You

are

playing

You

arent playing

Are

you

playing

They

are

playing

They

Are

they

playing?

arent playing

To be. Past (fui, estuve)

Affirmative
I

Interrogative

wasnt

was

I?

You were

You

werent

were

you?

He

He

She

was

Negative

was

He

She

wasnt

Was

she ?

It

It

It?

We were

We

werent

were

we?

You were

You

werent

were

you?

PAST SIMPLE _ We use it for complete finished actions

Regular verbs
AFFiRMATIVE

NEGATIVE

Subject + past verb + compl

Subject + didnt + compl

played

You

played

You

He
She

didnt play
didnt

INTERROGATIVE

Did

+ subject + compl

Did

play?

Did

you

play?

He
played

It

She

He
didnt play

Did

It

She

play

It

We

played

We

didnt play

Did

we

play?

You

played

You

didnt play

Did

you

play?

They

played

They

didnt play

Did

they

play?

How to make regular simple past forms. Rules:

Adding ED

cook - cooked

Consonant + vowel + consonant ----- Double consonant

travel travelled

Consonant + y ---

try traed

- Pronunciation
/id/
T

/t/
d

started

/d/
sh

ch

The others letters

Stopped

Opened

Washed

Travelled

Watched

listened

looked

PAST SIMPLE _ We use it for complete finished actions

Irregular verbs
AFFiRMATIVE

Subject + verb+ ed + compl

NEGATIVE

Subject + didnt verb

Did

(present) + compl

(present)+ compl

I brought

You brought

You

He

He

She brought

She

It

INTERROGATIVE

It

didnt buy
didnt buy

+ subject + verb

Did

buy?

Did

you

buy?

He
didnt buy

Did

She
It

buy?

We brought

We

didnt buy

You brought

You

didnt buy

They brought

They

didnt buy

*Dont write s in the third person

Did

we
Did

Did

buy?
they

buy?

*Didnt and did are

past, so the verb is in infinitive

Some / any
Some We use some in affirmative sentences
I have got some sndwiches
I have got some books

Any We use any im affirmatives and negative sentences

Have you got any pencils?
I havent got any pencils

How much / how many

How much We use it with uncontable noums
How much Money have you got?
( you cant say one Money, two moneys)

How many- We use it with contable noums

How many sisters have you got?

buy?

Going to Plans

Affirmatives

Negatives

Interrogatives

Subject + to be+ going to

Subject+ to be (-) +

To Be + subject + going to

+ verb + compl

going to+ verb +

+verb + complements

complements

am

going to play

You

are

going to play

You arent going to play

He

am not going to play

Am

Are

you

He

She

is going to play

She

It

going to play?
going to play?

He
isnt playing

Is

It

She

going to play?

It

We

are

going to play

We arent going to play

Are

we

going to play

You

are

going to play

You arent going to play

Are

you

going to play

They

are

going to play

They arent going to play

Are

they

going to play

Possessives
- Saxon genitive

Noun
s + object
Name

Peters mother

Nouns finish with s

Mercedescar

More than one name

Mary, Ann and Bobs class

Possessives
Personal pronouns

Possessives

My

You

Your

He

His

She

Her

It

It

We

Our

You

Your

They

their

John is visiting his girlfriend

The children spend all their money

Ann looks like her sister