Hardware,

Software,
and Database
E K F 41 50 MA N AG E ME N T IN F O RMAT IO N SY ST E MS

FAC ULT Y O F E C O N O MIC S A N D B USIN E SS
P E RB A N A S IN ST IT U T E JA K A RTA

Agenda
Hardware
Software
Database

Hardware

Hardware: Past-Present-Future
Stand Alone Computer
Personal Computer
Networked Computer
Internet Computer
Mobile Computer

Computer of the Future

The Evolution of Harware Infrastructure (1)

The Evolution of Harware Infrastructure (2)

Software

Types of Software
Operating Systems Software
Application Software

Operating Systems and Application

Opera&ng systems
Server level: 75% run Windows; 25% run Unix or Linux
Client level:
90% run MicrosoE Windows (XP, 2000, CE, etc.)
Handheld device OSs (Android, iPhone OS)
Cloud compu&ng OSs (Googles Chrome OS)

Enterprise applica&on providers: SAP and Oracle

Middleware providers: BEA

Contemporary Software Platform Trends

Linux and open-source soEware

Open-source soEware: Produced by community of programmers,

free and modiable by user
Linux: Open-source soEware OS

SoEware for the Web

Java:

Object-oriented programming language

Opera&ng system, processor-independent

Ajax

Asynchronous JavaScript and XML

Allows client and server to exchange small pieces of data without requiring the
page to be reloade

DATABASES AND
INFORMATION
MANAGEMENT

Problems with the tradi&onal le environment:

les maintained separately by dierent
departments

Data redundancy: Presence of duplicate data in
multiple les
Data inconsistency: Same attribute has dierent values
Program-data dependence: When changes in program
requires changes to data accessed by program
Lack of exibility
Poor security
Lack of data sharing and availability

Organizing Data in a Traditional File Environment

Traditional File Processing

Integrated and Large Scale Data

Management

Application Data Management

Database
Database Management Systems (DBMS)
Query System
Data Warehouse
Data Mart
Data Mining
Business Intelligence