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VS-ST330C Series

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Vishay Semiconductors

Phase Control Thyristors


(Hockey PUK Version), 720 A
FEATURES
Center amplifying gate
Metal case with ceramic insulator
International standard case TO-200AB (E-PUK)

RoHS
COMPLIANT

Designed and qualified for industrial level


Material categorization: For definitions of compliance
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
TO-200AB (E-PUK)

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
DC motor controls

PRODUCT SUMMARY

Controlled DC power supplies

Package

TO-200AB (E-PUK)

Diode variation

Single SCR

IT(AV)

720 A

VDRM/VRRM

400 V, 800 V, 1200 V, 1400 V, 1600 V

VTM

1.96 V

IGT

100 mA

TJ

-40 C to 125 C

AC controllers

MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS


PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

IT(AV)

Ths

IT(RMS)

Ths

ITSM
I2t

UNITS

720

55

1420

25

50 Hz

9000

60 Hz

9420

50 Hz

405

60 Hz

370

VDRM/VRRM
tq

VALUES

Typical

TJ

A
kA2s

400 to 1600

100

-40 to 125

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VOLTAGE RATINGS
TYPE NUMBER

VS-ST330C..C

VOLTAGE
CODE

VDRM/VRRM, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE


PEAK AND OFF-STATE VOLTAGE
V

04

400

500

08

800

900

12

1200

1300

14

1400

1500

16

1600

1700

VRSM, MAXIMUM
IDRM/IRRM MAXIMUM
NON-REPETITIVE PEAK VOLTAGE
AT TJ = TJ
V
MAXIMUM mA

50

Revision: 20-Dec-13
Document Number: 94407
1
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THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

VS-ST330C Series
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Vishay Semiconductors

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS


PARAMETER

SYMBOL

Maximum average on-state current


at heatsink temperature
Maximum RMS on-state current

Maximum peak, one-cycle


non-repetitive surge current

IT(AV)
IT(RMS)

ITSM

TEST CONDITIONS
180 conduction, half sine wave
double side (single side) cooled

9000

t = 10 ms

t = 8.3 ms
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms

Maximum

I2t

for fusing

I2t

1420

t = 10 ms
I2t

55 (75)

t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms

No voltage
reapplied

9420

100 % VRRM
reapplied

7920

No voltage
reapplied

Sinusoidal half wave,


initial TJ = TJ maximum

100 % VRRM
reapplied

405
370
287

t = 0.1 to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied

4050

(16.7 % x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum

0.91

High level value of threshold voltage

VT(TO)2

(I > x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum

0.92

Low level value of on-state slope resistance

rt1

(16.7 % x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum

0.58

High level value of on-state slope resistance

rt2

(I > x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum

0.57

Ipk = 1810 A, TJ = TJ maximum, tp = 10 ms sine pulse

1.96

VTM
IH

Typical latching current

IL

TJ = 25 C, anode supply 12 V resistive load

kA2s

262

VT(TO)1

Maximum on-state voltage

7570

Low level value of threshold voltage

Maximum holding current

UNITS

720 (350)

DC at 25 C heatsink temperature double side cooled

t = 8.3 ms

Maximum I2t for fusing

VALUES

600
1000

kA2s
V

m
V
mA

SWITCHING
PARAMETER
Maximum non-repetitive rate of
rise of turned-on current

SYMBOL
dI/dt

TEST CONDITIONS
Gate drive 20 V, 20 , tr 1 s
TJ = TJ maximum, anode voltage 80 % VDRM

VALUES

UNITS

1000

A/s

Typical delay time

td

Gate current 1 A, dIg/dt = 1 A/s


Vd = 0.67 % VDRM, TJ = 25 C

1.0

Typical turn-off time

tq

ITM = 550 A, TJ = TJ maximum, dI/dt = 40 A/s,


VR = 50 V, dV/dt = 20 V/s, gate 0 V 100 , tp = 500 s

100

SYMBOL

TEST CONDITIONS

VALUES

UNITS

BLOCKING
PARAMETER
Maximum critical rate of rise of
off-state voltage

dV/dt

TJ = TJ maximum linear to 80 % rated VDRM

500

V/s

Maximum peak reverse and


off-state leakage current

IRRM,
IDRM

TJ = TJ maximum, rated VDRM/VRRM applied

50

mA

Revision: 20-Dec-13
Document Number: 94407
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THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

VS-ST330C Series
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Vishay Semiconductors

TRIGGERING
PARAMETER

SYMBOL
PGM

Maximum peak gate power

PG(AV)

Maximum average gate power


Maximum peak positive gate current

IGM

Maximum peak positive gate voltage

+ VGM

Maximum peak negative gate voltage

- VGM

IGT

DC gate current required to trigger

TJ = TJ maximum, f = 50 Hz, d% = 50

2.0

TJ = TJ maximum, tp 5 ms

3.0

TJ = TJ maximum, tp 5 ms

TJ = -40 C

200

TJ = 25 C

100

200

TJ = 25 C

IGD
TJ = TJ maximum
VGD

DC gate voltage not to trigger

5.0

Maximum required gate trigger/


current/voltage are the lowest
value which will trigger all units
12 V anode to cathode applied

Maximum gate current/voltage


not to trigger is the maximum
value which will not trigger any
unit with rated VDRM anode to
cathode applied

UNITS

20

TJ = 125 C
DC gate current not to trigger

MAX.

10.0

TJ = 125 C

VGT

TYP.

TJ = TJ maximum, tp 5 ms

TJ = -40 C
DC gate voltage required to trigger

VALUES

TEST CONDITIONS

50

2.5

1.8

3.0

1.1

mA

10

mA

0.25

VALUES

UNITS

THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS


PARAMETER

SYMBOL

Maximum operating junction temperature range


Maximum storage temperature range
Maximum thermal resistance, junction to heatsink

Maximum thermal resistance, case to heatsink

TEST CONDITIONS

TJ

-40 to 125

TStg

-40 to 150

RthJ-hs

RthC-hs

DC operation single side cooled

0.09

DC operation double side cooled

0.04

DC operation single side cooled

0.02

DC operation double side cooled

0.01

Mounting force, 10 %
Approximate weight
Case style

See dimensions - link at the end of datasheet

K/W

9800
(1000)

N
(kg)

83

TO-200AB (E-PUK)

RthJ-hs CONDUCTION
CONDUCTION ANGLE

SINUSOIDAL CONDUCTION

RECTANGULAR CONDUCTION

SINGLE SIDE

DOUBLE SIDE

SINGLE SIDE

DOUBLE SIDE

180

0.012

0.011

0.008

0.007

120

0.014

0.012

0.014

0.013

90

0.017

0.015

0.019

0.017

60

0.025

0.022

0.026

0.023

30

0.043

0.036

0.043

0.037

TEST CONDITIONS

UNITS

TJ = TJ maximum

K/W

Note
The table above shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJ-hs when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC

Revision: 20-Dec-13
Document Number: 94407
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For technical questions within your region: DiodesAmericas@vishay.com, DiodesAsia@vishay.com, DiodesEurope@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

VS-ST330C Series

130

Vishay Semiconductors

ST330C..C Series
(Single Side Cooled)
RthJ-hs (DC) = 0.09 K/ W

120
110

Conduction Angle

100
30

90

60

90
120
180

80
70
0

50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)

Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)

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130

ST330C..C Series
(Double Side Cooled)
RthJ-hs (DC) = 0.04 K/ W

120
110
100
90
80

Conduction Period

70

30

60

60

50

90
120

40

180

30
20

DC

10
0

Average On-state Current (A)

Average On-state Current (A)

Fig. 4 - Current Ratings Characteristics

ST330C..C Series
(Single Side Cooled)
R thJ-hs (DC) = 0.09 K/ W

120
110
100
90

Conduction Period

80
70
60
50
40

60
90
120 180

30

30

DC

20
0

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W)

Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)

Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics

130

1400
180
120
90
60
30

1200
1000

600
Conduction Angle

400
ST330C..C Series
TJ = 125C

200
0
0

100
90
80

Conduction Angle

70
60
30

50

60

90

40

120

180

30
20
0

200

400

600

800

Average On-state Current (A)


Fig. 3 - Current Ratings Characteristics

1000

Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W)

Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)

Fig. 5 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics

ST330C..C Series
(Double Side Cooled)
RthJ-hs (DC) = 0.04 K/ W

110

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800


Average On-state Current (A)

Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics

120

RMS Limit

800

Average On-state Current (A)

130

200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600

1800

DC
180
120
90
60
30

1600
1400
1200

1000 RMSLimit
800
Conduction Period

600
400

ST330C..C Series
TJ = 125C

200
0
0

200

400

600

800

1000 1200

Average On-state Current (A)

Fig. 6 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics

Revision: 20-Dec-13
Document Number: 94407
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ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

VS-ST330C Series

8000

Vishay Semiconductors
Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A)

Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A)

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At Any Rated Load Condition And With


Rated VRRM Applied Following Surge.
Initial TJ = 125C
@60 Hz 0.0083 s
@50 Hz 0.0100 s

7500
7000
6500
6000
5500
5000
4500

ST330C..C Series

4000
3500
1

10

100

9000

Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current


Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control
8000 Of Conduc tion May Not Be Maintained.
Initial TJ = 125C
7500
No Voltage Reapplied
Rated VRRM Reapplied
7000
8500

6500
6000
5500
5000
4500

ST330C..C Series

4000

3500
0.01

0.1

Pulse Train Duration (s)

Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N)

Fig. 7 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current


Single and Double Side Cooled

Fig. 8 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current


Single and Double Side Cooled

Instantaneous On-state Current (A)

10000
TJ = 25C
TJ = 125C

1000

ST330C..C Series

100
0

Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V)

Transient Thermal Impedance Z thJ-hs (K/ W)

Fig. 9 - On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics

0.1

Steady State Value


RthJ-hs = 0.09 K/ W
(Single Side Cooled)
R thJ-hs = 0.04 K/ W
(Double Side Cooled)
(DC Operation)

0.01

ST330C..C Series

0.001
0.001

0.01

0.1

10

Square Wave Pulse Duration (s)

Fig. 10 - Thermal Impedance ZthJ-hs Characteristics


Revision: 20-Dec-13
Document Number: 94407
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THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

VS-ST330C Series
www.vishay.com

Vishay Semiconductors

Rectangular gate pulse


a) Recommended load line for
rated di/ dt : 20V, 10ohms; tr<=1 s
b) Recommended load line for
<=30% rated di/ dt : 10V, 10ohms
10
tr<=1 s

(1) PGM = 10W,


(2) PGM = 20W,
(3) PGM = 40W,
(4) PGM = 60W,

tp
tp
tp
tp

= 4 ms
= 2 ms
= 1 ms
= 0.66 ms

(a)
(b)
Tj=-40 C

Tj=25 C

Tj=125 C

Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V)

100

(1)

(2)

(3) (4)

VGD
IGD
0.1
0.001

Frequency Limited by PG(AV)

Device: ST330C..C Series

0.01

0.1

10

100

Instantaneous Gate Current (A)

Fig. 11 - Gate Characteristics

ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE

Device code

VS-

ST

33

16

Vishay Semiconductors product

Thyristor

Essential part number

0 = Converter grade

C = Ceramic PUK

Voltage code x 100 = VRRM (see Voltage Ratings table)

C = PUK case TO-200AB (E-PUK)

0 = Eyelet terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode unsoldered leads)


1 = Fast-on terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode unsoldered leads)
2 = Eyelet terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode soldered leads)
3 = Fast-on terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode soldered leads)

Critical dV/dt:

None = 500 V/s (standard selection)


L = 1000 V/s (special selection)

LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS


Dimensions

http://www.vishay.com/doc?95075

Revision: 20-Dec-13
Document Number: 94407
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For technical questions within your region: DiodesAmericas@vishay.com, DiodesAsia@vishay.com, DiodesEurope@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

Outline Dimensions
Vishay Semiconductors

TO-200AB (E-PUK)
DIMENSIONS in millimeters (inches)
Anode to gate
Creepage distance: 11.18 (0.44) minimum
Strike distance: 7.62 (0.30) minimum

25.3 (0.99)
DIA. MAX.
0.3 (0.01) MIN.

14.1/15.1
(0.56/0.59)

0.3 (0.01) MIN.


25.3 (0.99)
DIA. MAX.

Gate terminal for


1.47 (0.06) DIA.
pin receptacle

40.5 (1.59) DIA. MAX.

2 holes 3.56 (0.14) x 1.83 (0.07) minimum deep


6.5 (0.26)

4.75 (0.19)

25 5

42 (1.65) MAX.
28 (1.10)
Quote between upper and lower pole pieces has to be considered after
application of mounting force (see thermal and mechanical specification)

Document Number: 95075


Revision: 01-Aug-07

For technical questions, contact: indmodules@vishay.com

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about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customers responsibility to validate that a particular
product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters
provided in datasheets and/or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customers
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Material Category Policy


Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as RoHS-Compliant fulfill the
definitions and restrictions defined under Directive 2011/65/EU of The European Parliament and of the Council
of June 8, 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
(EEE) - recast, unless otherwise specified as non-compliant.
Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC. We confirm that
all the products identified as being compliant to Directive 2002/95/EC conform to Directive 2011/65/EU.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as Halogen-Free follow Halogen-Free
requirements as per JEDEC JS709A standards. Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference
to the IEC 61249-2-21 definition. We confirm that all the products identified as being compliant to IEC 61249-2-21
conform to JEDEC JS709A standards.

Revision: 02-Oct-12

Document Number: 91000

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