Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A Research Proposal
Presented to the
Faculty of Arts and Letters
University of Santo Tomas
In Partial Fulfilment
Of the requirements of the degree
Bachelor of Arts in
Legal Management
by
John David G. Agbayani
Athena Jeunnesse Mae M. Tria
4LM1
December 2015
Table of Contents
Chapter 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
Introduction
Objectives of the Study
Theoretical Framework
Conceptual Framework
Statement of the Problem
Hypothesis
Significance of the Study
Scope and Delimitation
Definition of Terms
Chapter 2
2.1
2.2
Synthesis
Chapter 3
3.1
Research Design
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
Data Analysis
Chapter 1: The Problem and its Background
1.1 Introduction
The use of internet has drastically evolved for the past ten years. According to
IDC, there are 16 million users of internet in December 1995. In an estimate, June 2015
has around 3,270 million users (Internet World Stats). Now, the internet is part of
everyones daily life. People use the internet in just about anything they do, from
booking a taxi ride using mobile applications, checking the map, calling a family
member abroad, shopping, and now, even choosing what and where to eat.
Businesses, particularly, food establishments has realized the power of internet in this
generation. They saw the power of social media promotions, the power of blog reviews,
and using mobile apps in promoting their establishment.
Businesses today needs to maximize the use of internet. Aside from online
promotion, they can also use it as a tool to reach out to their customers. Food
establishments can use the social media to reply to customer feedback, announce their
latest offerings, post their basic info so new customers will know where to find them and
how to contact them. Customers can also post their reviews in the social media
platforms like Facebook Pages and Google Pages to post their reviews. Food
establishments can also use sites like FoodPanda.ph to offer online delivery without
using too much of their budget.
Indeed, the power of internet today can really be a factor on a business income,
growth and success.
The study on the use of online platform as an advertisement tool of selected food
businesses in UST area aims to examine the effects of emergence of various online
platform as a marketing method of selected food businesses.
Specifically, the study seeks to:
1.) Identify the different online marketing methods employed by the participating food
establishments.
2.) Understand the nature of the methods employed
3.) Assess the effectiveness of marketing methods
4.) Propose alternatives and/or recommendations based on findings that will further
improve the employed marketing strategies.
Figure 1:
Brian
Halligans
Inbound Marketing
Methodology
Inbound Marketing Methodology was first coined in 2005 by Brian Halligan, an American
author and CEO of Hubspot, an internet marketing company based in Massachusetts,
USA. Inbound Marketing refers to a marketing strategy that is focused in marketing
activities that brings in visitors and/or consumers instead of the the traditional marketing
strategy which is focused on outgoing activities such as telemarketing, printed and TV
advertisements as a form of advertisement.
Inbound Marketing was introduced during the time when access to mobile phones,
internet connection was on the rise. According to Hubspot, Inbound Marketing is highly
effective for small business that offers knowledge based products and services such
with limited or small resources allocated for marketing.
The goal of inbound marketing methodology is to provide content to attract potential and
future consumers who are searching online for answers, researching the market,
analyzing and comparing competitors.
Inbound Marketing has four course of actions: Attract, Convert, Close and Delight
Attract:
Inbound Marketing starts with the idea of attracting the right traffic. Right traffic
are the target consumers based on the objectives, specifications and qualifications of
the offered service or product. A blog is the single best way to attract new visitors to
your website. In order to get found by the right prospective customers, you must create
educational content that speaks to them and answers their questions. Successful
inbound strategies are all about remarkable content - and social publishing allows you
to share that valuable information on the social web, engage with your prospects, and
put a human face on your brand. Interact on the networks where your ideal buyers
spend their time.
Convert
During this phase, visitors are converted into leads by gathering their personal and
contact information. These are done thru forms which are filled out and/or call to action
buttons which translates into concrete actions such as attending seminars or
submission of requirements.
Close
During this phase, leads are being converted into actual customers. This phase involves
the process of marketing automation creating email marketing and lead nurturing
tailored to the needs and lifecycle stage of each lead. For example, if a visitor
downloaded a whitepaper on a certain topic from the past, a series of related emails
regarding the topic maybe sent.
Delight
This phase includes continuous engagements with the potential, future, and existing
consumers to keep track of their satisfaction level. Survey is one of the effective
tracking tools employed. Social monitoring of websites and Social Media Accounts are
also employed such as setting up Facebook and Twitter accounts for consumers to
follow and interact.
FOOD
ESTABLISHMENT
ONLINE
MARKETING
METHOD
EFFECTIV
E
INEFFECTI
VE
ATTRACT
STRANGERS
PROFIT LOSS
EXPAND
CUSTOMER BASE
LIMITED AND/OR
REDUCED
MARKET SHARE
RETAIN MARKET
SHARE
Figure 2
1.) Why selected food establishments employ online media platform as a marketing tool
for their business?
2.) How does these various online platform benefit the selected food establishments?
3.) How can these establishments justify the costs of these marketing methods?
4.) What are the advantages and disadvantages of Online Marketing Method as
compared to the Traditional Marketing Method?
1.6 Hypothesis
Null Hypothesis:
The use of various online media platforms as a marketing tool has no significant effect
for selected food establishments
Alternative Hypothesis:
The use of various online media platforms as a marketing tool has significant effect for
selected food establishments
Internet had drastically changed from being a want into a need particularly in the
business sector. Ten years ago it may have been a choice to jump on the online
bandwagon, but now its an absolute must to survive and thrive as a small business
(Reyhle, 2015). In a globalized and competitive market, internet is a tool in making
daily tasks fast, efficient and convenient. Internet has also been a versatile facility in
helping create business opportunities particularly in promoting, informing and educating.
The researchers aimed this study to be significant and beneficial to growing
entrepreneurs, particularly in the sector of food. The study which is aimed in identifying
and understanding the effects of various online marketing methods will help present
and future entrepreneurs on the right usage of marketing methods.
Introduction
In this chapter, the researchers shall provide a broad scope of the topics which
shall encompass the study. Theories of Internet, Marketing Strategies, Digital Marketing
are present to provide an in-depth concept which shall be beneficial in the determination
of the result of the research.
sites. They should have online presence or these business may start losing over
competition.
With social media, the company can get to see their target market. They can interact
with their customers. They can read their reactions and reviews which can help them
get insights and be able to adjust their marketing strategy.
It can also help them address the customer-related problems immediately. If theres
a problem with a companys product or service, businesses need to know it immediately.
A feedback the company gets in the process of social media marketing, can
immediately inform the company and take steps to resolve them as soon as possible.
Consumers tend to appreciate the companies that are able to respond to customer
complaints.
Internet users tend to be receptive of the companys messages. They view
Facebook and Twitter as social networking sites and not as marketing machines.
Because of this, the internet users are less likely to treat the posts as advertisements
and they will tend to hear what the company wants to say.
Social media can help a company gain more sales. When the business stays in
front of their customer base, they are more likely to buy from them if they need the
products this company sells. Social media marketing does not only keep a companys
name in front of potential buyers but it also gives them the opportunity to constantly
provide the incentives to buy. One effective way is posting coupon codes that will be
available to your Facebook fans and/or Twitter followers.
with which they connect. Digital Marketing does not mean throwing out the rule book on
marketing and business principles. What the Internet does is provide a new
environment in which people can build on these. The principle profit is still revenue less
cost is still applicable even with the power of Internet.
Brands can build loyalty among consumers who love their products or services.
Consumers can fall in love with the products and services when their experience is
tailored to their needs and not the needs of the brand. Digital marketing is measurable
which gives the brands the opportunity to build tailored, optimised brand experiences for
the consumers (Stokes, n.d.).
D. The Business and Digital Marketing
Digital Marketing depends very much on the nature of the business, its current status
and where the owner wants it to go in the future. Almost every business today benefit
from at least a degree of Digital Marketing. The more the business target market comes
to rely on the online channels for information, research and purchasing needs, the more
digital marketing will become significant to the success of the business (Chaffey, 2014).
There are two key questions to answer if a business needs a digital marketing.
First, are the targeted consumers online or going to be online? If the consumers use
digital technology to research and purchase the products and services of a business,
then it is essential to start investing in a digital marketing strategy so the business can
engage with the consumers and retain them. As the next generation of consumers
become the new customers, they will demand more digital interaction from the
business. If a business cannot meet this demand, consumers will tend to spend their
money on the competitors.
Second, does the products, services or brands suited to embrace digital marketing? In
this generation, the answer is usually yes. Today, it doesnt matter what is the product,
service or brand. As long as there is a viable online audience, then a business should
be promoting online.
There are plenty of items being marketed effectively through digital channels that most
people wouldnt expect are available for purchase over the internet. Consumers of this
generation use the internet to research, evaluate and compare their choice. The
purchasing decisions is based on the quality of their online experience before they visit
the store to purchase. In this age, even boats, cars, houses, apartments, horses,
tractors, bed sheets, wedding gowns are actively and successfully marketed online.
(Ryan and Jones)
E. Social Media
The reach and penetration of social media technology and their adoption into the
everyday lives of a mainstream audience has changed over the past few years. The
proliferation of user-generated content and peer-to-peer interaction of social media has
changed. With social media, anyone can now participate through slick, well-designed,
browser-based user interface that can adopt conventions and everyone is comfortable
with it. Social media is easy, convenient and incredibly powerful not because of
technology but because of how that technology can nurture the connections between
people.
Social media is a natural extension of increasing levels of internet usage. More
people today head online and start weaving the internet seamlessly into the fabric of
their daily lives. Humans are biologically programmed to be social and gregarious
creatures. Humans need to interact with other people and it is hard-coded into humans
DNA. Its part of who and what humans are which is true whether online or offline. It is
one of the main reasons why many find social media incredibly compelling.
Marketers think venturing in social media as an open, interactive, anything-goes,
consumer-championed world as daunting and scary. The rules in social media are not
dictated by marketers but by the consumers who are media-savvy. They can spot
marketing hype a mile away and will not want to do anything with it.
Social Media marketing is a dynamic, unpredictable world, if one will get things
wrong, it will risk the very real prospect of a backlash that may travel throughout the
network in the blink of an eye. One should remember that at the end of the day, social
media is about people talking, connecting and sharing with other people. The marketing
industry should also be all about people, understanding them and trying to communicate
with them.
The customers are already talking to each other online. They talk about the
business industry, their competition, the company, the brand and other topics that are
already relevant. The conversation is already happening, regardless whether the brand
choose to get involved or not. Its better to be aware of whats being said, to listen,
engage and foster relationships with the communities rather than stay quiet. Effective
social media marketing is about leaving a mark to approach the product promotion even
at home. With social media, the brand can find out what people are interested in and
what they are talking about. The business can provide useful information, advice and
content for the consumers. The business can talk to them and listen to them. If a
business can manage to do that effectively then social media can become a very
effective tool to have an incredibly positive impact on the organizations online profile.
When businesses use social media to get involved, they may have a great
advantage to engage deeper with customers and get insights not available any other
way.
Depending on how deep a business choose to step in the social media marketing
game will depend a lot on the business, the customers, the goals and the overall digital
marketing strategy. There really is something out there for everyone.
These are some of the potential benefits of engaging with the customers through
online social channels:
1. Be informed. The business can find out what customers really think. The
business can get invaluable insight into the perception of the products, services,
brands, industry and other general topics on interest. Knowing the customers is
the key to a very effective digital marketing. Engaging with the customers on the
social media platform can be incredibly revealing without being intrusive to
consumers.
2. Raise the business profile. When business engage proactively through social
media, the business will appear responsive and the business can build reputation
as an authoritative and helpful player in their field.
3. Level the playing field of business. The business can focus on groups, market
research surveys and use other offline methods of gauging consumer sentiment
but it is expensive and can be beyond the means of a small business. With social
media, any organization can immerse itself in the social web to discover what the
consumers are talking about and what the consumers feel with little to almost no
financial outlay.
4. The business can influence the influencers. The people who are most active in
social media circles can be the element of the target market and can be
classified as influencers. They are small in number compared to the market as a
whole but theses influential individuals have already gained the trust and respect
of their peers. Fostering their good opinion can have a disproportionate impact to
broader the online reputation.
5. The business can nurture the brand advocacy. When businesses engage
positively with people who already have a positive attitude to the brand. The
business can nurture passionate brand evangelists who can voluntarily advocate
the organization through social media.
6. The business can pass it on. One of the considered most powerful aspect of
social media is its capacity to go viral. It is the online equivalent of the traditional
word-of-mouth marketing, except that in the online world, the word can travel
further and very fast. It doesnt matter if its a video on YouTube, a high-profile
news story about a company. A post on the blog if its picked up, shared, and
distributed by the readers, and it hits the right note, it can be suddenly
everywhere and the profile will soar. If the business can get it right, then theres
no more effective way to promote the business.
7. Its the wisdom of the crowd. Smart businesses realize that when they harness
the collective intelligence of these online communities, they can find answers to
some of their most challenging problems. They can get input from online
communities with the use of social media. Its affordable and effective. It can help
solve the real business dilemmas and help you make more informed research
design and develop decisions based on what customers want.
F. Forums and Discussions Sites
Online forums and discussion sites have been around in the early days of internet.
General discussion groups like Yahoo Groups and Google Groups where anyone can
sign up and start their own discussion community on any topic is still popular. There is a
mass of other discussion sites focusing on general or specific and niche communities
covering almost every topic.
These are some of the benefits of forum and discussion sites:
1. Brands can get closer to customers. Brands can check out what consumers are
talking about in forums. It is a great way to find out what makes customers tick.
The more the brand learns about their customers, the better they can be
prepared to engage with customers in a meaningful way.
2. Raise the brand profile. Brands can contribute to the discussion, offer help and
advice and demonstrate their expertise. People will soon start to respect and
trust the brands contribution to the community. It can do wonders for the brands
online reputation and profile.
3. Find out the bad things in the brand. When brands participate in the forums, they
can be able to spot potential negative comments and conversations relating to
the brand and be proactive in resolving them before it becomes escalated. If the
brand is already participating as a valued member of the community, there is a
tendency for people to defend your brand.
4. Targeted traffic and audience. Traffic is not necessarily the main reason for
joining a discussion forum. Off-topic promotion and linking the brands own site
for their sake will be frowned upon even though most forums allow one or two
links in the signature of the profile. Brands should remember to follow the rules of
each forum. In including links in the signature, the brand can give other people
on the forum a convenient way to find the brands site to discover more about the
brand and the company. Many people will tend to click through for a closer look
especially if the brand will make a regular, valuable and relevant contributions in
the forum.
G. Media Sharing Sites
Even media sharing sites are popular. Flick, Picasa Web Albums allow communities of
members to upload, share and comment on the photographs. YouTube, Y! Video, MSN
Video Soapbox and others can do the same even for video content. Other social media
sites support alternative media types like Slideshare can allow people to upload, share
and discuss on presentation slide on the World Wide Web. These sites typically allow
the brands to make content publicly available or restrict them so specific people can
view them.
These are some of the benefits of media sharing sites:
1. Brands can find out what turns their target market on. Brands can analyse the
popularity of items based on content submission sites. Brands can read the user
comments which can help the brand gain insight into their target market through
likes and dislikes. They can incorporate them into their own content creation.
2. Its the brands ready-made vehicle for content distribution. These sites are ideal
for rapid distribution of their own digital media content. A whole micro-discipline of
digital marketing has already evolved around YouTube and viral video content. If
the brands can hit the right buttons with their audience, it can make their video
clip viral like the famous Dove Evolution. (Ryan and Jones)
2.2 Synthesis
Internet has become a powerful tool in todays perspective. Everything is made
easier, from ordering your favourite pocketbook, to booking your next ride, into checking
whats hot and whats not and so much more. The rise of Internet in fact had replaced
so many things that was once considered as need, from books into e-books, from
ticketing offices into online booking sites, from newspapers into online based news
stations.
Due to this unpreventable change, the business sector had already used and
maximized the potentials and promises brought by the internet. Interconnectivity is a
crucial thing between sealing that million dollar deal or ending up in bankruptcy.
Globalization which diversified a companys potential to different places, different
nations around the world required the powers of the internet to effectively execute is
goals and plans.
Internet for entrepreneurs has been an advantage especially when maximized.
Internet has been a good place to promote services and products due to its high traffic
statistics. Almost anyone from the present generation had access to internet, which
entrepreneurs keep on capitalizing. Digital Marketing Concept was proven to be
effective in as long as the correct principles were followed. For example, getting the
right costumers boils down into two things, first, the content to be made by the
entrepreneur which shall caught the attention of the targeted customer, and the internet,
as a tool for avenue will do the rest. This is an effective marketing strategy, with
minimized effort and investment, yet targeting a larger customer base.
CHAPTER III
Research Methodologies
Introduction
The purpose of this study entitled The use of online platform as an
advertisement tool of selected food business in UST area is to examine the marketing
methods used particularly the employment of online media of selected food
establishments in the vicinity of University of Santo Tomas
This chapter provides information on the research methods used and employed
by the researchers with four purposes in mind. First, describe, elaborate and justify the
research methodologies used by the researchers. Second, explain the sample size and
selection used. Third, describe the procedures used in designing the instrument and
collecting the data and last, provide an explanation of statistical procedures used to
analyze the data gathered.
gathering information on the study. It describes the specific methods employed and
attempts to provide an in-depth explanation to the principles employed.
The researchers used descriptive method as it answers how the chosen student
population reacts on the response of the state and civil society to online child abuse. As
a form of data gathering, the researchers employed a survey questionnaire to the
chosen food establishments. as calculated by Slovins formula.
Gathered data was carefully analyzed, using appropriate and suitable data
analysis methods and statistical tools such as tables, graphs, and T-test.
With the raw data carefully filtered and analyzed, the researchers aimed to
provide accurate statistics in relation to the effectiveness of online marketing methods to
responding establishments.
A list of registered and operating food establishment was obtained from the
Business Promotions and Development Office of the Manila City Hall totaling to _____.
Researchers will use the Slovins Formula to get the desired number of
participants with a 5% margin of error. The researchers will use the Systematic Random
Sampling in order to determine the participants for the quantitative research method.
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Years of Service
Years of Service:
II.
1.) Why did you choose to engage in business? Particularly in food industry?
3.) Why did you choose to setup within the UST area?
strategies?
(Leafleting,
tarpaulin,
printed
Usually
True
Usually
Not
True
Almost
Never
True
Very Frequently
(5-7 times a
week)
How often do
you check your
social
media
account?
How often do
you post on
your
social
media
account?
How often do
you
receive
feedbacks on
your
social
media
account?
How often do
you reply to
these
feedbacks?
Frequently
(2-4 times a
week)
Rarely
(once a week)
Never