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MiCOM P9xx
Voltage & Frequency
Management Relays
AREVA T&D
APPLICATION
The MiCOM P9xx relays are suitable for all applications
where voltage and/or frequency protection is required
to provide load or generation shedding to ensure
system stability.
The comprehensive voltage protection elements will
detect unbalances and faults that can lead to significant
damage on motors, generators and other voltage
sensitive equipment.
The integration of various frequency protection
elements ensures proper response for different
contingencies. Conventional schemes using under or
over frequency elements can be provided but where
there is a rapid change in system frequency, these can
be supplemented by rate of change of frequency
elements.
GLOBAL FUNCTIONS
The following functions are generally available in all
devices:
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>
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Functions Overview
ANSI
27
59
59N
47
27D
81U/O
81R
81RF
81RAV
81AB
86
FEATURE
Undervoltage protection
Overvoltage protection
Residual overvoltage protection
(Neutral voltage displacement)
Negative Sequence overvoltage protection
Positive Sequence undervoltage protection
Under/over frequency protection
Rate of Change of Frequency protection
Frequency supervised rate of change
of frequency protection
Average rate of change of frequency protection
Automatic Frequency based Load Restoration
User-settable undervoltage blocking
Selectable averaging cycles for f and
df/dt calculations
Generator Abnormal Protection
Programmable Scheme Logic
(AND Equation based)
Programmable Scheme Logic
(Graphical based gate logic)
Latching of Output contacts
Number of alternate setting groups
Front communication port (EIA(RS)232 9-pin)
Rear communication port (EIA(RS)485 / K-Bus)
Protocols supported on
rear communications port
Fibre-optic communications
(IEC60870-5-103 protocol only)
IRIG-B Time Synchronization
Event, Fault & Disturbance Recording
Number of optically isolated (digital) inputs *
Number of relay contacts *
P921
3
3
3
P922S
3
3
3
P923
3
3
3
P941
2
2
-
2
2
6
-
2
2
6
6
-
6
6
6
6
6
6
Yes
-
6
6
Yes
Yes
6
6
Yes
Yes
Yes
df/dt
only
4
4
-
4
-
Yes
Yes
Yes
1
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
2
2
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Courier,Modbus (RTU),
IEC60870-5-103
DNP3 (Level 2)
2
Yes
5
Yes
5
2>3
P943
2
2
-
Yes
Yes
4
4
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Courier,Modbus (RTU),
IEC60870-5-103,
DNP3 (Level 2)
Option
Option
Option
Yes
8 min.,
16 max.
7 min.,
15 max.
Option
Yes
16 min.,
32 max.
14 min.,
30 max.
VOLTAGE PROTECTION
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
Remote
comm. port
Fault
records
Local
Communication
Disturbance
Record
Measurements
Self Monitoring
81O
81R
81
RAV
27
59N
81U
81RF
81AB
59
47
27D
Binary
Input / output
Always available
Model Dependent
PSL
LEDs
Frequency
Supervising frequency
f
t
Time
Average rate of change of frequency diagram.
4>5
Frequency
LOAD RESTORATION
The P94x relays provide up to six stages of automatic
load restoration. This process can only start when the
system frequency has recovered to a value above the
load restoration frequency, following a load shedding
operation by one or more of the protection elements
associated with that stage. Minor frequency
excursions during the restoration time delay are
ignored by means of a cumulative timer which
suspends if the system frequency falls between the
restoration frequency and the load shedding frequency
(holding band).
band 1
Normal frequency
Time
fn
band 2
band 3
band 4
band 1
band 3
band 4
System Frequency
Load restoration
diagram
Restoration
Frequency
Holding Band
Shedding
Frequency
Relay Operation
Underfrequency
element
Holding
Timer
Restoration
Timer
Trip
Off
Complete
Off
Time less than
Holding Timer Setting
Complete
Off
On
Off
On
Underfrequency Trip
Stage X Load
Shedding
System Frequency
Recovery Starts
Restoration Time
Starts
System Frequency
Partial Decay
Restoration Timer
Suspended
System Frequency
Recovery Continues
Restoration Timer
Resumes Timing
Restoration Time
Completes
Stage X Load
Restoration
Time
CONTROL
MEASUREMENTS &
POST FAULT ANALYSIS
Sequence voltages
Phase angles
System frequency
6>7
INFORMATION INTERFACES
Protection operation
Courier / K-Bus
Modbus
IEC 60870-5-103
DNP3
UL
fi
US
www.areva-td.com
www.areva-td.com/protectionrelays
AUTOMATION-L3-P9xx-BR-10.05-0793b-GB - AREVA 2005 - AREVA, the AREVA logo and any alternative version thereof are trademarks and service marks of AREVA.
MiCOM is a registered trademark of AREVA. All trade names or trademarks mentioned herein whether registered or not, are the property of their owners. - 389191982 RCS PARIS - Printed in France - SONOVISION-ITEP