CBSE TEST PAPER-02

CLASS - IX Science (Motion)

[ANSWERS]

Ans01.

(a)

Ans02.

(a)

Ans03.

(a)

Ans04.

(a)

Ans05.

In first case; t1 = time = 2hrs

v1 = speed = 40km/hr
s1 = distance = speed time
s1 = 40 2 = 80km
In second case, t2 = time = 3hrs
v2 = speed = 60km/hr
s2 = distance = speed time
s2 = 60 3 = 180km
The total distance = s1 + s2 = 80 + 180 = 260km
Total time, t1 + t2 = 2+3 = 5hrs
total dis tan ce 260
Average speed =
=
= 52km/hr
total time
5

Ans06.

(a) Yes the bodies are moving with uniform acceleration.

(b) The body A is moving with greater acceleration.

Ans07.

Let at time t = 0, body has initial velocity = Vo

At time t, body has final velocity = V
S = distance traveled in time t
We know, total distance traveled = Average velocity time
initial velocity + final velocity
Average velocity =
2
Vo + V
=
2
Vo + V
Total distance = s =
t
2
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2s = (Vo + V) t
Now from first equation of motion, V=Vo + at
Use the value of (V) from (ii) in (i)
2s = (Vo + Vo + at) t
2s = 2Vo t + at2
1
s = Vo t + at 2
2
1
Let Vo = u s = ut + at 2
2
Ans08.

Acceleration = a =?
Final velocity = V = o (body comes to rest)
Distance = s =?
Time = t = 6 sec
From, V = u + at
O = 5 + a6
-a 6 = 5
5
a=
6
5
a=
m / s2
6
Now,
v2 u2 = 2as
5
O2 - 25 = 2 s
6
5
-25 =
s
3
25 3
=s
5
15m = s

Ans09.

Height = h
Distance = s = 320m
Acceleration due to gravity = g = 10m/s2
Initial velocity = u =0
1
(i) from s = ut + at 2
2
1
h = ut gt 2
2

(i)
(ii)

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1
320 = 0 t + 10 t 2
2
320 2 2
=t
10
64 = t 2
t = 8sec
(ii)

from v = u + at
v = 0 + 10 8
v = 80m / s

Ans10.

We know;
v = u + at
1
s = ut + at 2
2
Where, v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
t = time
s = distance
v u
From equation (i) t =
a
Put the value of t in equation (ii)
vu 1
v u
s = u
+ a
a
2
a
2
2
uv u
1
v + u 2 2uv
s=
+ a
a
2
a2
uv v 2 1 v 2 + u 2 2vu
s=
+
2
a
a
2
2
2
2uv 2u + v + u 2vu
s=
2a
2
2
v u
s=
2a
2as = v 2 u 2

(i)
(ii)

v 2 = u 2 + 2as

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Ans11. (a) We know that area under v-t graph gives displacement:So, Area = distance = s = area of triangle + area of rectangle
1
Area of triangle = base height
2
1
= 6 10
2
= 30m
Area of rectangle = length breadth
= (16-6) 10
=10 10
= 100m
Total area = 180m
Total distance =180m
(b) Since at t = 11sec, particles travels with uniform velocity so, there is no change in
velocity hence acceleration = zero.
Ans12.

Initial velocity = u = 60m/s

Final velocity = v = 0m/s (body comes to rest)
(i)

Acceleration due to gravity = g = -10m/s2

v 2 u 2 = 2 gh
02 (60) 2 = 2 (10) h

(ii)

Ans13.

v = u + gt
o = 60 - 12 t

60 = 10 t

3600
=h
2 (10)

h = 90m

t = 6sec

(a)

(b) Slope of the graph =

=

y2 y1
x2 x1
(36 24)m 12m
=
= 6m / sec
(6 4) sec 2sec

(c) Slope of the graph of a displacement-time graph = speed

Hence speed
= 6m/sec

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