Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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A Christian Renaissance
“What you are doing, in your support of me, is to sponsor a counter-measure
to the prevailing trend, to promote by your support, interest, and study, a
Christian Renaissance, to declare by these measures your belief that the
answer to humanism and its statism is Christian faith and liberty.”
“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” “A stitch in time saves nine.”
“A n o u n c e o f p r e v e n t i o n i s w o r t h a p o u n d o f c u r e . ”
P revention is a hard
sell. People would
rather pay for a crisis
It’s easy to do this when I think of
the potential damage caused by wildfire.
Taking this to the level of metaphor, the
were capturing the culture.
But the 20th century church was
not alone in its error. We find a similar
than take the neces- church needs to embrace the arduous error of emphasis in the pews of 19th
sary steps to avoid one. task of prevention. century Christendom. During this
That’s why some health period the church stressed the personal
insurance companies are (or at least Christian Reaction aspects of the Faith over her responsi-
should be) delighted to pay for preven- to Cultural Crisis bilities for social influence. This resulted
tative examinations — they detect prob- A cultural brushfire is ablaze in in rising immorality and brought in the
lems early. Why pay for the expensive Christian civilization. The encroaching weakest period of the Western church
heart surgery when you can pay a small flames of secular culture threaten our since before the Reformation. The
examination fee? The lesson is simple: godly heritage. Most people rush to the flammable debris of Christian civiliza-
the longer you wait the greater the cost. aid of a burning community, but many tion accumulated when early American
This rings true for us who make judges and civic leaders are only too Puritanism faded from the scene. Soon
our homes in the beautiful yet precari- happy to watch the city of God burn to after, the sparks of humanism ignited
ous regions of northern California. I the ground. the dried brush of Christian culture.
live in the western foothills of the Sierra Our mistake was failing to clear the
Nevada Mountains where in early spring dry brush. As in other areas of life, we What Are We to Do?
the rains stop until mid-to-late fall, and neglected to take preventative measures. Christianity involves a comprehen-
the threat of fire is constant. Having Much of the problem is our under- sive worldview. So long as we isolate
spent twenty years as a local volunteer standing of the Christian Faith and its our Faith to issues of the heart, we
firefighter, I am ever mindful of fire obligations. will spend our time dousing cultural
hazards. One of my incessant chores Recent church history reveals some brushfires rather than preventing them.
at Chalcedon is to maintain good fire telling errors in the forsaking of Chris- Christians must abandon the theology
clearances around our buildings. This is tian responsibility. In the 20th century, of irrelevance and rethink their view of
dirty, time consuming work. Each year the Western church focused on personal Christianity as it applies to their world.
I spend many hours cutting weeds in a evangelism. Huge outdoor meetings, Scripture provides us with the
cloud of dust and foxtails. The alterna- protracted revivals and door-to-door Christian view of reality. It contains the
tive is to wait until a fire starts and hope witnessing dominated the evangelical history of Creation, the Fall, and the
it can be put out without much damage. landscape. Yet for all of the international repeated failures of man without God.
That’s a gamble I’m not willing to take outreach, we still witnessed a steep de- It also reveals the glorious victories of
— especially since one of the buildings cline in Christian civilization. While the those who work for Christ.
contains my father’s library. church was witnessing, the secularists The philosophy of Scripture pres-
A Tale of Two Poets His no-pruning rule did, in fact, remove an integral component of Christian
E ngland’s William
Blake and Germa-
ny’s Johann Wolfgang
all restraints upon his vineyard’s poten-
tial — namely, its potential to behave
like an out-of-control weed incapable of
discourse through all the ages.
In our age, Blake has the upper
hand. Liberty is destroyed in the name
von Goethe were con- producing wine. of liberty because the ground of liberty
temporaries whose lives Goethe, more clear-headed, recog- — God’s law — is conspicuously evis-
straddled the divide between the 18th nized that law and liberty were comple- cerated. As Rushdoony observed, when
and 19th centuries. Both pursued inter- ments, not opposites. “Only law can liberty is redefined as freedom from all
ests beyond poetry (art for Blake, drama give us freedom,” he observed. In so restraints, we find that this “new liberty”
and science for Goethe). Both wrestled saying, he reposed the ground of liberty is simply “old sin” warmed over. Self-
with the relationship of law to liberty, on its only sure foundation. Implicit in government fades from view and the
ultimately to arrive at starkly opposed Goethe’s statement is the notion that modern power state takes over.
conclusions. true liberty is a limited liberty — that
Law and Morality
As Chalcedon founder Rev. R. J. without limits, freedom becomes inac-
In an age marked by mindless
Rushdoony noted, Blake was deter- cessible. To Blake’s anarchism, Goethe maxims, proverbs, and aphorisms, it’s
mined to insure that freedom be ex- opposes a limited government. difficult to pick out the most damag-
tended without limitation, everywhere. Goethe’s take on government differs ing ones. Somewhere near “the sum-
Committed to the absolute value of from the view (attributed to Jefferson) mit of abomination” must be the old
freedom, Blake decided to unshackle the that the government that governs least, saw that “you can’t legislate morality.”
vines in his vineyard by instructing that governs best. “What is the best govern- This is a myth that must be continually
no one was to prune them. They would ment? That which teaches us to govern re-exploded, using the same artillery
be left free to grow as they pleased. ourselves.” Goethe saw a limited role that Rushdoony directed toward it for
Blake’s principled stand for freedom for government, and chided politicians half a century: “All legislation is enacted
came at a price: the vineyard overgrew for their Messianic rhetoric: “Legislators morality.” All laws discriminate between
and produced little to nothing in the and revolutionaries who promise liberty those who obey them and those who
way of a harvest. Having made an idol and equality at the same time are either break them, punishing certain behaviors
of abstract freedom, he learned how utopian dreamers or charlatans.” while protecting others.
little an idol truly profits its maker. The Now, neither Blake nor Goethe is Humanists have sucker-punched
vines simply operated according to the a reliable guide where Biblical faith is Christians with this pat phrase, which
indelible law already graven upon them concerned. Blake was a religious mystic, is actually shorthand for a very different
by their Maker. while J. Gresham Machen affirms affirmation: “You can’t legislate Chris-
Blake disliked law because it im- without hesitation that Goethe was not tian morality.” They fully intend to
poses restraints, and restraints cramp po- a Christian. Nonetheless, Blake’s and legislate a humanistic morality, and this
tential. He practiced what he preached. Goethe’s respective positions have been they do with a vengeance.
The Meaning Indeed, those special officers who func- The Officers of the Local Church
of Office tion praiseworthily — such as those and Christian Reconstruction
E very army has to “elders who rule well” — need to be The local congregation is the base
counted worthy of double respect and
have officers, and of Christian Reconstruction. It is the
honor. For a faithful officer is one who
the church is the army of “army camp” (Rev. 20:9) of the Army
works — and who works well!1
the Lord of Hosts. The of the Lord of Hosts, i.e., the church.
leaders of this army fill the offices of the The Meaning of It is our base of operations from which
church. They play a vital role in the mis- Christian Reconstruction we make our advances and assaults
sion of Christian Reconstruction — the How are church officers crucial to upon the enemy, against which the gates
mission that fulfills God’s marching of hell will not prevail (Mt. 16:18). The
the renewing work of Christian Recon-
orders to His people. local church is the source of programs,
struction? Before explaining, we need
An “office” is a position and a task strategies, and tactics of Christian Re-
to answer another question. What is
to which Christ has appointed us. It construction, creating alternatives such
Christian Reconstruction?
is always functional and never merely as Christian homes, schools, service
Christian Reconstruction is how
titular. It involves hard work for the organizations, etc., to failed institutions
we carry out the Dominion Mandate
Lord — “But we request you, brethren, in an apostate culture. It is the place of
of Genesis 1:28 and the Great Com- basic training for reconstruction (Eph.
that you appreciate those who diligently
mission of Matthew 28:18-21. This 4:7-16). The officers prepare, train, and
labor among you, and have charge over
Mandate and Commission comprise a equip the congregation for battle with
you in the Lord and give you instruc-
unity. They must not be set against each Satan and his forces of anti-Christianity.
tion, and that you esteem them very
other. The Great Commission is Christ’s In Christian Reconstruction, three
highly in love because of their work”
restatement of the Dominion Mandate kinds of participants are needed: People
(1 Thes. 5:12-13).
taking into consideration fallen man’s of Vision, consumed with the victory
An “officer” who will not do his need of redemption. So then, Christian of Christianity who understand it and
required work and fulfill his voca- Reconstruction is the work of rebuild- effectively communicate it; Managers of
tional task is a contradiction in terms! ing and renewing every idea, activity,
“Preachers” who do not really preach, the Vision, who manage the vision of the
“ruling elders” who do not really guide,
relationship, motive, and institution of triumph of the gospel in all aspects of
and “deacons” who do not really help human society by the Word and Spirit human society with wisdom, zeal, and
are the henbane (a plant, the roots, of God, beginning with the human patience; and Implementers of the Vision,
leaves, and seeds of which are poison- heart. Our motivation is Christ’s Person. who carry out and practically apply
ous) of the church. If, after loving Our basis is Christ’s work. Our power the vision to everyday life, with a view
correction, they cannot or will not is Christ’s Spirit. Our pattern is Christ’s toward advancing the goal of global
function in those official roles, they humanity. Our governing authority is triumph of Christ’s Kingdom. Church
should be removed from the minis- officers are to identify, train, equip, and
Christ’s deity. Our strategy is Christ’s
try of that special office, and instead
Word. Our hope is Christ’s victory. Our mobilize these kinds of soldiers from the
rather be encouraged to function in the
general office of all Christians.…[A]ll mandate is Christ’s law. Our food is local congregation.
occupants of the special office should Christ’s sacraments. Our aim is Christ’s Preaching elders preach and teach,
be encouraged and are worthy of honor. glory. That is Christian Reconstruction. and in so doing, enlist, motivate,
T his is an election
year, and Christian
voters will have to choose
What Does “Conservative” Mean?
Social conservatives, including
evangelical Christians, emphasize social
issues (gays and abortion), but alleg-
edly conservative on economic themes
(budget and taxes). A Chalcedon Report
a candidate. But how issues and traditional moral values. reader recently told me that he might
will they decide which Banner issues for social conservatives vote Libertarian in 2004. “They don’t
candidate to vote for? are abortion and homosexual marriage. have a good position on abortion,” he
Voters have become increasingly The best representative of this conserva- explained, “but at least they don’t ask
confused over the meaning of the politi- tism is Jerry Falwell, the pioneer of the me to pay for the abortions!”
cal labels which they hear in use every Moral Majority. Originally apolitical, The Bible says much about eco-
day. For Christian voters, the meaning Falwell engaged himself after reading nomic issues. God warned about the
of the label “conservative” can be espe- Francis Schaeffer and seeing the im- curse of high taxes and property con-
cially troublesome. plications of Roe v. Wade (the Supreme fiscation (1 Sam. 8), which were signs
Most of us don’t know it, but the Court decision which “legalized” abor- of God’s judgment. But some things
terms “left” and “right” originated dur- tion). Social conservatives, however, are more important than economics. A
ing the French Revolution. Radical Jaco- are stigmatized as single issue voters and nation’s tax structure matters little when
bins sat on the left side of the Assembly, political neophytes (even though most the government encourages idolatry and
and conservatives on the right — similar other issues pale in comparison to state- immorality.
to Matthew 25, where Christ divides the sanctioned murder of the unborn). Security conservatives emphasize
sheep and goats. (On Judgment Day, Economic conservatives stress fiscal, defense and national security. During
all Christians will be “right-wingers” monetary, and economic issues. They the Cold War, the overarching concern
— separated by the Savior to the right want smaller and less intrusive govern- was the threat of communism and
with His sheep.) Until then, political ment, reduced government spending, Soviet expansionism, as history turned
terms — left and right, conservative and lower taxes, and a stable fiscal policy. on the epic struggle between Freedom
liberal — were fluid, difficult to define, Economic conservatives include those and Marxism. Today, Americans focus
and depended on the context. There is who are socially liberal. Arnold Schwart- on terrorism and the threat of Islam.
confusion today as to what conservative zeneggar is a good example of the The Department of Homeland Security
actually means. “new Republican” — liberal on social strives to protect the country, although
ss!
is book to a larger order and pay le
th
of this book. Add
Save on the price log starting on page 32
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See our cata
Faith for All of Life
Gentry, Last Days… cont. from page 9 5. Oscar Cullmann, Christ and Time: The Schultz, Conservative… cont. from page 14
Primitive Christian Conception of Time and
history reached “epochal finality.”14 The History, trans. by Floyd V. Filson (3rd ed.; the Hebrew kingdom and a paradigm
finality has come, though it has under- Philadelphia: Westminster, 1964), 18-19. for godly rule. The king must be a
gone continuous development since its 6. C. F. Keil and Franz Delitzsch, The Pen- “brother” (meaning a countryman
arrival in the ministry of Christ.15 CR tateuch, in Commentary on the Old Testament and brother in the faith). Royal power
(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, [n.d.] 1975), 1: is carefully proscribed (kings mustn’t
Dr. Gentry is the author of thirteen books
and a contributor to eight others, from
387. accumulate horses, wives, or wealth).
publishers such as Zondervan, Baker, 7. Gen. 49:1, 10; Isa. 2:2; Jer. 23:20; 30:24; Kings formally write out the law of God
Kregel, P & R, and American Vision. He 48:47; 49:39; Mic. 4:1. Some Old Testa- (thus establishing a limited, constitu-
is the editor of a new title from Chalcedon: ment references are not eschatological, but tional monarchy, and at the same time
Thine Is the Kingdom: A Summary of the simply mean “later in time,”denoting simple teaching themselves the law). There
futurity. See my discussion in Thomas were obvious checks and balances (as
Postmillennial Hope. He has spoken at
Ice and Kenneth L. Gentry, Jr., The Great priests carefully scrutinized the king’s
conferences and on radio across the nation
Tribulation: Past or Future? (Grand Rapids:
and runs a website for Reformed educational transcription). Clearly, the Word of God
Kregel, 1999), 166-69.
materials: www.kennethgentry.com. must inform the affairs of state. God
8. Herman Ridderbos, The Coming of the
Kingdom (Philadelphia: Presbyterian &
commands us to observe His Word fully
1. Tim LaHaye, The Beginning of the End
(Wheaton, IL: Tyndale, 1972), 171-172. Reformed, 1962), 36. — turning aside neither to the “right”
See also Charles H. Dyer, The Rise of Baby- 9. Geerhardus Vos, The Pauline Eschatology
nor the “left” (Dt. 5:32).
lon: Sign of the End Times (Wheaton, IL: (Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian & Reformed, These were lessons that Jerry Falwell
Tyndale, 1991). The latter book has to do [1930] 1991), 83. learned in the 1970s. “It was my duty
with Saddam Hussein in contemporary Iraq. 10. See: Jer. 46:26; Lam. 1:7; Amos 9:11; as a Christian,” he wrote, concerning
2. For helpful exposes of this heretical Mic. 7:14, 20. his new sense of activism, “to apply
movement, see: Keith A. Mathison, When 11. The fact that God has appointed for the truths of Scripture to every act of
Shall These Things Be?: Reformed Response to the church “perilous times” (the Greek term government.” It is a good lesson for all
Hyper-Preterism (Phillipsburg, NJ: P & R, indicates “seasons,” 2 Tim. 3:1), as well as Christian conservatives. As he puts it in
2004) and Jay E. Adams, Preterism: Ortho- “times and seasons” (Acts 1:7) indicates long his autobiography, Falwell: “We can-
dox or Unorthodox? (Stanley, NC: Timeless periods and seasons of times that cannot be not forget God’s law as we live in man’s
Texts, 2003). limited to the brief period between A.D. 30 world. We must try to live by God’s law
3. Todd Dennis, “An Introduction to Preter and 70, especially since Paul writes of these in both worlds, whatever it may cost us.
ism.”(www.preteristarchive.com/PReterism/ coming “times” (2 Tim.3:1) in A.D. 67!
We must work to convince others that
dennis-todd_p_01.html.) This document 12. Isa. 2:2; 24:23; 37:32; Joel 2:32;
is found on the same website that posts an God’s law is right and will bring health
Oba. 1:17, 21; Mic. 4:7.
article boasting that one Hyperpreterist and long life to the nation.”1 CR
13. The last day resurrection has yet to
prayed an imprecatory prayer against David occur (Mt. 13:39-40, 49). The Great Com- Dr. Schultz is Chairman of the History
Chilton for resisting Hyperpreterism, and mission is still in effect (Mt. 28:20). Department at Liberty University, teaches
that God answered it with Chilton’s death. Church History at Christ College, and is
14. Vos, Pauline Eschatology, 28.
Immediately following the article are “Com- organizing pastor of Westminster Reformed
ments” offered by readers. One dated April 15. Contrary to Richard B. Gaffin, “The-
onomy and Eschatology: Reflections of Presbyterian Church in Lynchburg, Virginia.
17, 2004 reads: “At last we know why David Roger and Ann Schultz are homeschooling
Chilton is no longer among us. This raises Postmillennialism,” Theonomy: A Reformed
Critique, William S. Barker and W. Robert parents of nine children. Dr. Schultz may be
a question, however. If the imprecatory reached at rschultz@liberty.edu.
prayers of Mike Sullivan can put Christians Godfrey, eds. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan,
on their death bed, why are we still having 1990), ch. 9. See my response to Gaffin: 1. Jerry Falwell, Falwell: An Autobiography
to put up with the likes of Gary North and “Whose Victory in History?” Theonomy: An (Lynchburg, VA: Liberty House Publishers,
Ken Gentry? Perhaps MJS will take care of Informed Response, Gary North, ed. (Tyler, 1997), 360, 370.
this now that it is called to his attention. TX: Institute for Christian Economics,
I will not sign this comment for obvious 1991), ch. 8.
reasons.”This attitude is one reason I do not
interact with them.
4. Luke 24:25-27; John 1:45; 5:39, 46; Acts
3:24; 10:43; 2 Cor. 1:20; Rev. 19:10.
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