Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I herewith take the opportunity to welcome you into the new Brostrm Tankers
Sweden AB and hope that we can share a good cooperation with you, your colleagues
and crew in the future.
With the Brostrom Sweden organization, counting around 60 vessels, we have become
a market leader, a role which we all must apply with humbleness and respect, but now
even more important ensure that we continue to deliver the high level of quality &
service which our customers expect and demand from Brostrom.
In this letter we shall outline the scope of our operation and provide you with our
requirements in order to ensure a smooth and efficient operation. We ask that you let
your officers read through this letter as well and also share it with all relieving captains
& officers.
Yours faithfully,
Introduction..04
Brostrm Tankers & A.P.Moller Maersk A/S...04
Brostrm Tankers Sweden.04
What we expect from you......05
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Port of call.33
Agency ...33
Agent performance..33
Port call efficiency...34
Cargoes....34
Cargo commingling.....35
Tank preparation..35
Inert gas...36
Cargo slops..36
Pumping/discharge..36
Bunkering....38
Bunkering - Marpol Annex VI / EU Dir 2005/33 compliance....40
Bunkering - Sample testing....42
Discharge permission..42
STS operation......43
Knowledge sharing...44
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Introduction
Brostrm Tankers (BT) & A.P. Mller Maersk A/S (APM)
Brostrm Tankers is one of the leading logistics companies for the oil and chemical
industry, focusing on sea transportation of oil and chemical products. Our shipping
activities are handled from offices in Gothenburg, & Singapore, which world wide
operates about 70 vessels, in the range 6,500-23,500 DWT.
The owner of Brostrm Tankers is A.P. Mller Maersk A/S, controlled through the
business unit Maersk Tankers (MT), with head quarter in Copenhagen, Denmark. MT
controls and operates tankers in all sizes ranging from Small to Intermediate, Flexi,
Handy, MR, LR, VLCC and a considerable fleet of gas carriers.
Brostrm Tankers Sweden (BTSE)
One of BTSE objectives is to be a preferred supplier of service to the oil and chemical
industry world wide, but with a strong focus on North West Europe.
BTSE holds Contracts Of Affreightment (COA) with almost all major oil companies.
The contract portfolio is substantial and the performance under the various contracts
requires a reliable operation and comprehensive programming of the fleet, in order to
render the best service. High degree of flexibility and efficiency can be offered to our
clients, beneficial to them as well as to BTSE.
A determining factor for BTSE is that the customers shall recognize that long-term cooperation creates result. Continuity and persistence are trademarks of BTSE. To be a
leading operator in a shipping segment, as BTSE is, does not only mean to be one of
the biggest. It also means that the leader is able to offer a complete composition of all
relevant services. That the persons in the organization i.e. on board as well as ashore
maintain the competence to follow and comprehend rules and regulations stated by
authorities, classification societies and last but not the least the customers wishes and
needs.
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Our common interests and goal are to operate the fleet of vessels safely and in
consistence to environmental recognized rules and regulations and in accordance to the
vetting standards laid down by our customers.
What we expect from you
In the Small tanker segment the chances to make profitable business is directly linked
with the vessels efficiency to maximize intake and minimize time at sea and in port
best possible, with as few delays as absolutely possible. Especially, avoidable delays
must be kept to zero. That is what our customers expect from us and it is some of what
we expect from you. This being said, reaching such goals can only be done by a tight
relationship between you and ourselves, but also hand in hand with your owners,
agents, port authorities etcetera. Thus, we expect a high level of communication to
ensure that we can catch problems in time and solve them efficiently.
Your vessels part in providing the quality service is vital and your contributing cooperation in order to fulfill our objectives is required.
The following instructions shall be adhered to while your ship is operated under our
control. They are to be read and considered in addition to any instructions from
owners and in case of conflict between the two, be sure to contact us for further
instructions. These commercial instructions are in no way meant to supersede or
violate any other instructions coming from owners.
We ask that you keep them in a safe place on board and be available to all officers who
are responsible or could be responsible for complying with these instructions.
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Contact details
How to get in contact with us:
Gothenburg office:
Mailing address:
Visiting/Courier address:
Mlndalsvgen 24,
412 63 Gothenburg, Sweden
Email:
Phone Operations Department:
Fax
operations@brostrom.com
+46 (0)31 61 60 50 (Duty 24 hrs)
+46 (0)31 61 60 12
Name
Mobile
-------------------------------
-----------------------
------------------------
+46 (0)31 61 60 61
+46 (0)31 61 60 45
+46 (0)31 61 60 21
+46 (0)31 61 60 53
+46 (0)31 61 60 33
+46 (0)31 61 60 35
+46 (0)31 61 60 18
+46 (0)31 61 60 10
+46 (0)31 61 60 87
+46 (0)31 61 60 91
+46 (0)31 61 60 14
+46 (0)31 61 61 03
+46 (0)31 61 60 37
+46 (0)31 61 60 50
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Voyage numbers
We ask you to use our voyage number system for all communication. Our system is a
seven digit code starting with the year and then the consecutive voyage number [3
digits], for example 2010001, 2010002 so on so forth.
The bill of lading date dictates the year for the voyage in question. A voyage is
completed upon departure from last discharge berth and a new one begins accordingly.
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Daily reporting
When on sea passage, you are kindly requested to send your position daily 0900 hrs
(LT) at the latest, including the following information. Note that this should be
considered for longer voyages, voyages less than 24 hours the ETA notices suffice.
Name of vessel
: M/T xxxxxxx
Voyage number
: 20xxxxx
Date
: dd.mm.yyyy
Position
: Latitude / Longitude
Hours covering
: xx h xx m
Average speed in period : xx.xx knots
Wind
: Wind force/direction
Temperature
: xx Deg C
Miles logged/observed : xxx / xxx miles
Distance pilot station : xx nm
ETA pilot station
: dd.mm/time (LT) / Port name
Reason for delays, if any: Free text
Total fuel consumption : HFO: xxx.x mts LSHFO: xxx.x mts GO: xxx.x mts
Of which inert/heat cons : HFO: xxx.x mts LSHFO: xxx.x mts GO: xxx.x mts
ROB at 0900 hrs LT
: HFO: xxx.x mts LSHFO: xxx.x mts GO: xxx.x mts
Dirty washing water ROB: xxx CBM stowed in xxxxxxx
Notes/comments
: Free text
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Whenever reporting ETAs this should been made basis local time at the destination
unless otherwise instructed.
Should the ETA change by more than 4 hours as during the interval between reports
(or as applicable as per charterers voyage orders), all parties to be informed
immediately.
: xxxxxxx
: (name of port)
End of passage
NOR tendered
Anchored
ETB or all fast
Hoses connected
Commenced cargo ops
ETD
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx (cargo grade/quantity nominated)
: xx.xx.xxxx (reason for anchoring)
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx.xxxx
: xx.xx.xxxx
: xx.xx.xxxx
Bunker ROB
End of passage
Comments
: xxxxxxxxxx
----
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: xxxxxxx
: (Name of port)
End of passage
NOR tendered
Anchored
Pilot onboard
Anchor aweigh
All fast
Hoses connected
Commenced loading
Completed loading
Commenced deslop
Completed deslop
Commenced bunkering
Completed bunkering
Cargo hoses disconnected
Documents onboard
Pilot onboard
Departed berth
Dropped last pilot
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx (reason for anchoring)
: xx.xx.xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx (name of terminal)
: xx.xx xxxx (size of hose)
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx (if applicable)
: xx.xx xxxx (if applicable)
: xx.xx xxxx (if applicable)
: xx.xx xxxx (if applicable)
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
Arrival draft
Departure draft
Stoppages : (If any - please advise time and whether ship or shore stops)
Cargo
: Grade
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: xx.xx.xxx
: xxxxxxxx
: xxxxxxxx
: xxxxxxxx
: xxxxxxxx
: xxxxxxxx
:x
: x (If yes, state number)
Cargo details
Density at 15 deg c
Loading temperature
Cargo colour
MTBE/ETBE content
FAME/bio content
Dye added
Tanks used
: Grade
: x.xxxx
: xx deg C
: xxxxxx
: No/Yes - Amount (applicable for clean cargoes)
: No/Yes - Amount (applicable for clean cargoes)
: No/Yes - Type
: xxxxxx
Bunkers
End of passage
Bunkers taken (if any)
Departed berth
Protests received
Protests issued
----
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: xxxxxxx
: (Name of port)
End of passage
NOR tendered
Anchored
Pilot onboard
Anchor aweigh
All fast
Hoses connected
Commenced discharging
Completed discharging
Commenced deslop
Completed deslop
Commenced bunkering
Completed bunkering
Cargo hoses disconnected
Documents onboard
Pilot onboard
Departed berth
Dropped last pilot
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx (reason for anchoring)
: xx.xx.xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx (name of terminal)
: xx.xx xxxx (size of hose)
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx (if applicable)
: xx.xx xxxx (if applicable)
: xx.xx xxxx (if applicable)
: xx.xx xxxx (if applicable)
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
Arrival draft
Departure draft
Stoppages
Cargo discharged
Ship figures
: (Grade)
: xx,xxx.xxx mts in air
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Surveyor figures
Bunkers
End of passage
Bunkers taken (if any)
Departed berth
Tugs Arr/Shift/Dep
Tugs compulsory
Protests received
Protests issued
----
Voyage no
Departure from
: xxxxxxx
: (Name of place)
End of passage
Anchored
Anchor aweigh
Pilot onboard
Dropped last pilot
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
: xx.xx xxxx
Bunkers
End of passage
Bunkers taken (if any)
Departure
----
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must be tendered. In general, when NOR being retendered for one reason or the
other, it must be done with the remark:
This notice tendered without prejudice to any previous tendered notices
It is important that NOR is sent to involved parties immediately when tendered. We
have examples of NOR being tendered at 1830 hrs but only submitted 2130 hrs,
charterers rightfully claimed, that NOR was only considered duly tendered at 2130 hrs.
If NOR is tendered by e-mail only, it can be difficult, if not impossible, to prove that a
proper NOR has been tendered on vessels arrival. Worst case, the result can be that all
the laytime in the port is lost.
Standard procedure for tendering of NOR should be that it is at least send via one
media that gives evidence of receipt of the NOR by the addressee. Hence, in addition
to tendering NOR by e-mail, the NOR must also be tendered by either fax or telex.
Upon arrival at port or its vicinity, a request for free pratique should also be
submitted. In case free pratique is not granted, a letter of protest must be issued. The
consequences of not doing so, in some cases have been a loss on all laytime for that
port. In particular charterers Vitol are strict on this.
Laytime documentation
It is vital that a port call is fully documented, the documents you prepare onboard
forms the basis for the laytime calculation and the final claim prepared to the charterer
are fully dependant on that documentation. Without this, it would be impossible for us
to submit a legally binding claim. It is equally important that all documents are
properly signed by the Master and as well countersigned by terminal, supplier or
receiver as applicable.
In order to assist you with the proper documentation we have provided a CD-ROM
containing the standard document templates in the Brostrm letterhead, ensuring a
uniform alignment towards our charterers. We strive include all required templates,
but should you miss a form we are much obliged that you use you use a substitute
form until we have updated our database.
Given the vast amount of voyages on your vessel type, we ask you do not send any
paper by mail. Instead, after each port call, simply just scan the documentation and
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attach it to the standard departure message from load & discharge port. The documents
submitted must be complete & include the required signatures from ship as well as
shore side.
The following documents are used for the commercial documentation:
Abstract of Log
OBQ
Cargo Calculation
Delivery Certificate
Port Log
Deviation Statement
Pumping Log
Receipt
Letter of Authority
Delivery Certificate
Loading Log
ROB
Statement of Facts
LOP Deadfreight
Tank Inspection
LOP Detention
Ullage Report or
LOP Delays
LOP General
Voyage Report
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Remark Sheet
Stating events which influence laytime such as (but not limited to) waiting time
preventing berthing due to bad weather, awaiting tide, pilot, no night-berthing.
Further, once alongside, stoppages or delays (on account of vessel or shore)
including restrictions in pumping. Note that every piece of information you can
provide us with helps us making a correct laytime calculation. We should thereby
be able to avoid a time-consuming correspondence with the Charterers due to facts
with an influence on the calculation of laytime being unknown to us. Therefore, it
is important that situations are described to the detail.
Bills of Lading
During the course of our commercial operation of your vessel, the ultimate
responsibility for bills of lading remains with the head owners. It is therefore important
to understand that although we give you advise or suggestions on matters related to
bills of lading, it does not overrule any instruction you may have from owners. In case
of any discrepancy, between the two, you should immediately contact us for
clarification. Nevertheless we wish to high light some good practice on bills of lading.
Difference on cargo figures
If there is a difference between Bill of Lading figures and ship figures, we suggest you
issue a Letter of Protest to Shippers to that effect prior to signing Bills of Lading.
If the difference between Bills of Lading figures and ship figures is excessive, we
suggest that you refrain from signing any Bills of Lading and remain at berth and
immediately seek our & owners instructions.
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variable details and also the printed text, as this varies from one form to another.
Should a detail be the course for your suspicion or doubt, you are not only welcome,
but expected, to call the operator responsible or on duty.
Early departure procedure
Some shippers, charterers and ports accept Early Departure Procedure (EDP). We have
no objection to use EDP when possible as this usually can save some valuable time.
EDP should be understood as the situation where the Master leaves his authorization
with the agent to sign bills of lading on Masters behalf upon final approval by fax or
email. Do NEVER sign blank bills of lading, it is NOT a procedure approved by us.
Original bill of lading onboard
If requested by any party that one original bill of lading to be carried onboard, so that
discharge can be made against that bill of lading, it should only be accepted with a
certain protection. We ask that the following clause is inserted on all originals, be sure
to request this upon arrival if you have reason to suspect original bill of lading will be
placed onboard.
"One original bill of lading to placed onboard against which bill of lading
delivery of cargo may properly be made on instructions received from
charterers"
By including this clause, a potential third party buyer of a bill of lading can identify
that the cargo is intended to be released on basis the bill of lading onboard.
In case it is refused to include such clause, then you must contact us immediately.
Return of bills of lading
If, upon completion of a voyage, if you have been handed an original bill of lading
then such to be dated and stamped voyage accomplished. Such bills of lading to be
treated in accordance with owners instructions.
Re-issue of bills of lading
In some occasions it is requested from charterers to re-issue bills of lading, in which
case we normally request that all old originals are returned to our office or handed
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over to the captain. It is important that we only re-issue bills of lading once we have
full control over the old originals.
Standard Carrier Alpha Code (SCAC)
Whenever the vessel is expected to discharge cargo in the United States the bills of
lading must contain a SCAC Code and a unique Bill of lading identifier number.
Unless your head owners have an existing system for this, you are welcome to use the
Maersk SCAC and unique identifier as per example:
SCAC: MAET
Call sign: OXHP2
Voy no: 10001
B/L no: 01 (02 for second b/l and so on)
SCAC Code should read as follows in this example: MAETOXHP21000101
Automated Manifest System (AMS)
For the US cargo manifests must be filed electronically (AMS = Automated Manifest
System) with US Customs and Border Protection office latest 24 hours prior arrival at
the first US port, preferably even prior to this. We have contracted with our global
agent, Inchcape Shipping Services, for filing of AMS. Likewise you can use the
service of Inchcape as well, as it will be free of charge to you or your owner.
Send the following information to iss.gams@iss-shipping.com latest 36 hours prior
arrival at the first US port for correct filing of the AMS:
The last foreign port before the vessel departed for USA.
The Standard Carrier Alpha Code (SCAC).
The unique Bill of Lading identifier.
The carrier assigned voyage number.
The date the vessel is scheduled to arrive at the first US port.
The number and quantities from carriers ocean Bills of Lading.
A precise description of the cargo (or the harmonized tariff schedule number
under which the cargo is classified) and the weight of the cargo.
Shippers name and address or identification number. It is important to have
both name and address.
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The voyage
Speed instruction
Our standing instructions is that the vessel to proceed at service speed at all times,
weather and safe navigation permitting. By service speed, we refer to the speed that
the vessel is warranted to proceed at or stipulated in relevant time charter party (if
applicable).
When vessel equipped with shaft generator, we ask that same is engaged while
steaming, to avoid running of auxiliary engines.
Occasionally we may ask you to proceed at a certain fixed speed, at most economical
speed, or adjust arrival to a certain time in order to save bunkers. We determine most
economical speed as the speed where vessel is steaming the longest distance per
consumed ton of fuel.
Performance reporting (CURRENTLY NOT APPLICABLE, DUE TO IT ISSUES)
In order to improve evaluation of each vessel's speed/consumption, we have developed
a program that compile all the performance reporting into one database for all Swift
Tanker operated vessels.
The Program, called Tramper Performance (TP), is intended to assist the vessel in
making performance reporting quick and smooth, but at the same time it gives us the
necessary tool to monitor vessels performance instant and ongoing.
TP will be send to you by email with proper installation instructions. TP contains an
on-line help function, which guide the user through its different parts. Should the help
function not fully answer your questions you should contact us for guidance.
TP must be updated on a daily basis at 0900 hrs LT, not 1200 hrs. Once the vessels
communication system is online, the daily report is send via vessel email to our office.
We ask you that the report is forwarded immediately after completion, since we use it
to track vessels daily movements and ETAs.
In the remarks section of TP you can include any short notes and information which
may be relevant to the performance such as:
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Change of destination
ROB of HFO/MGO (same currently not outlined in other parts of TP)
Delays to ETA and reason for same
Speed instructions
Dirty washing water rob
Of which oily residues
Entering/departing certain geographical areas
Safe voyage
Through our charter parties we legally ensure to employ vessels in trade between and
at safe places where vessel can safely lie, always afloat. We achieve due diligence by
investigation of prevailing restrictions in the approach and alongside.
However, we do not warrant the safety of any place and the responsibility to complete
safe passage planning from berth to berth rests with the Master. Thus you should take
variable conditions into account and not enter port or accept a berth without first
obtaining local information such as but not limited to tide, current, wind, sea, swell,
visibility, silting, berth fendering, etcetera. Thereby ensuring that your vessel remains
safely afloat and unharmed throughout the port stay, inward and outward passage.
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Towage
Like with habour pilot, for ports where the vessel and Master has past experience, it
can be considered to abstain from using tug boats, or use 1 instead of 2. Likewise
provided that the Master deems it safe to do so, considering various factors such as
weather, tide, draft, surrounding conditions, manoeuvrability, owners instructions and
so on.
In case towage required you must order same through the local agent in due time, as
they have been instructed with our preferred towage companies.
Transit pilot
We kindly request you always to consider taking pilots when transiting narrow
waters/straits in laden as well as in ballast condition even though such pilotage is not
compulsory - i.e. we always urge masters to take pilots during the whole passage
through Danish waters, Bosporous Strait and other similar places.
However, vessels operating in or calling Danish waters may, abstain from taking a
pilot, providing the Master and his crew have in-depth knowledge, based on recent and
frequent experience in Danish Waters, to compose and follow a safe passage plan
throughout the transit.
In case a vessel is subject to anchor or call a Danish port it is, by law, compulsory to
use a pilot
If using a pilot through Danish Waters, a rebate can be obtained on the pilot invoice, if
the vessel has segregated ballast tanks.
To enable us to get this rebate, please make a remark that vessel on charter to
Brostrm Tankers Sweden AB and hand over a copy of the vessels International
Tonnage Certificate to the pilot. Always put Brostrm Tankers Sweden AB in the to
be paid by column on the pilotage receipt.
In case your International Tonnage Certificate does not contain any notes regarding
SBT please request your owners to approach the classification society to amend the
document as several ports give significant discounts on harbour dues to SBT vessels.
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Ice trading
If your vessel is build and certified to trade in ice, we obviously wish to take
advantage of this capability, we commercially market ourselves with ice trade as one
of the trademarks. Even though vessel is build to resist, pass and break tough ice, such
trade should be carried out with the greatest care, to avoid or minimize damage to the
vessel. We therefore expect from you that, when trading in ice areas, you always
maintain the newest updates and forecast on the ice situation to be prepared and to
avoid being trapped in the ice. We as well, intend to maintain contact with proper
entities and follow the ice situation closely, therefore a close coordination between our
office the vessel and owners is indispensable, to make ice trading a success.
Ice trading ALWAYS to be carried out in accordance with owners instructions
and procedures.
During winter period we normally ensure that any delays in ice are covered with
relevant ice clause. Ice clauses can vary from fixture to fixture, but in most cases they
come to same conclusion - That all time lost and money spend due to ice is for chrtrs
account.
Ice log instructions
For ice navigation we have produced an ice log, it can be obtained from us as
attachment file upon request.
You are kindly instructed to complete the ice log on each occasion when calling ice
bound port, which shall be signed and stamped by Master, forwarded to us and our
claims department as a mail attachment as soon as conveniently possible after vessel
has cleared ice edge outbound, or departed ice bound port, as applicable.
Upon arrival at ice edge NOR to be tendered and retendered upon arrival customary
anchorage/passing customary anchorage in line with the normal NOR guidelines
described elsewhere in this letter. In case arrival to the ice edge prior to the lay can the
NOR still to be tendered and then retendered upon commencement of lay can as per
governing charter party
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Weather Routing
When planning voyages crossing the Atlantic, Pacific or operating near
hurricanes/typhoons we suggest you use the Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI)
Maritime service.
When requesting same please refer to agreement with Brostrm Tankers Sweden AB
and the costs for using DMI Maritime service will be paid by us.
Email for DMI
Phone for DMI
: routeing@dmi.dk
: +45 3915 7253
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POSITION REPORT:
SN: ships name
CS: ships call sign
IN: ships IMO No
DT: Date for position (YYYYMMDD)
TI: Time for position in UTC. (HHMM)
LA: Latitude (ddmmN/S)
LO: Longitude (dddmmE/W)
WF: Wind force in BEUFORT, average since last observation
WD: Wind direction (ddd), average since last observation
SC: Sea Condition, average wind-sea height Hs in meters
SH: Swell condition, average swell height Hs in meters
SD: Swell direction, average (ddd)
DI: Distance over ground (GPS distance)since last report
RM: Remarks, if any
IMPORTANT : In all correspondence with DMI - Maritime Service please
state vessels name, IMO No and call sign.
DMI guarantees that the weather routing advice requested will be dispatched to the
vessel not later than 4 hrs before ETD when possible.
DMI transmits information with intervals of 3 days or less where special weather
conditions necessitate a deviation from the original route.
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Port of Call
Agency
We have a global agreement to appoint Inchcape Shipping Service as agents for all the
port calls (except agents in Kiel Canal, where the Master appoint agents UCA
directly).
Realize that the industry often gives the charterers the option to nominate an agent.
Inchcape Shipping Services will, however, still act as our global agent but will in such
case use charterers nominated agent as sub-agent.
Under the global Agent concept you will receive the local agent details from Inchcape
as soon as Inchcape has appointed same. Kindly refrain from contacting any agent
until you have this confirmation from Inchcape, as Inchcape in some occasions might
still be negotiating with the local agent for a competitive agency fee.
In each agency appointment the agent is being requested by us to complete a pre
arrival questionnaire and send it to you. The questionnaire includes the most important
information for your port of call. Should you not get this information from the local
agent, you are encouraged to remind him of it, provided that you need it obviously.
You shall be most welcome to use Inchcape as agent for husbanding matters (crew
change, stores, etcetera) as well, but all correspondence and cost settlement this
respect to be handled by you and owners directly with Inchcape and the local agent.
We shall do our utmost to appoint agents as early as possible in order for you to
exchange valuable information in due time prior arrival. Unfortunately our
appointments are often delayed due to lack of information from the charterers.
Agent performance
In order to ensure that the agents we appoint are working to your satisfaction, we ask
that you complete the agency evaluation template for every port call and return it to
Brostrm operations as email attachment. If the performance of the agent have raised
reasons of concern, it is important that the situation is described in details. This way
we can take up the matter with the local agent. The template can be supplied upon
request from Brostrm operations.
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Some times we also hear that they can only advise the oxygenate content if further
analysis are carried out, in such case you should contact us. Analysis are not free of
charge and must therefore be evaluated if indeed needed.
Bio Diesel / FAME
Within recent years the manufacturers have increased the blend of bio diesel
components such as FAME in the diesel and gasoline end product. The requirements
for jet fuel are strict and many companies transporting jet fuel has a policy to avoid
last cargoes which contains bio diesel components. Therefore it is equally important to
check this in the certificate of quality and make a note of it in your departure message.
This way we can assess if jet fuel can be loaded as next cargo.
Cargo commingling
If you are requested by any party to commingle different cargo types or cargoes with
different origin, then you must contact us immediately. From time to time we, or you,
are also requested by chrtrs or surveyors to commingle additives into the cargo, this
can take place in load port, during passage or in discharge port. Normally it is done in
order for chrtrs to reach certain specific specifications in obligation to their sale
contract of the cargo.
You should under no circumstances allow such commingling without our prior
acceptance.
In most cases we need a letter of indemnity from chrtrs prior any of the described
commingling scenarios, as it is a change of the product from the original specifications
upon which the bill of lading is based.
Tank preparation
Your vessel is capable of carrying a range of different products, how to change
between the products varies accordingly. However, it is of the utmost importance that
due diligence is shown in the consideration in preparation for next cargo in order to
avoid the tanks being rejected by the surveyor.
Normally the tanks to be prepared in line with industry standards and to the
satisfaction of Charterers inspectors, unless otherwise instructed from owners or this
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office. Be noted that it is always the Master/head owners responsibility to prepare the
cargo tanks. Yet, we request that you in due time before, provide us with a break down
of intended schedule on how you intend to prepare the tanks when loading a product
which differs from the previous product.
Inert gas (applicable only for vessel equipped with inert gas plant)
Inert gas is only mandatory for product tankers of 20,000 DWT and above. Despite
this, several vessels less than this size are being equipped with inert gas.
Inert gas to be used in any of the following cases:
1. If there is a clause in the charter party stating that same to be used.
2. If a specific terminal requires inert gas to be used. To be checked with the agent by
the Master in due time prior vessels arrival.
3. If it is a requirement from the owners.
Cargo slops
We ask that you at all times minimize the quantity of slops onboard by decanting
where and whenever possible Always subject to applicable laws and regulations. If
slops onboard, then kindly check each and every time with the local agent if it is
possible to discharge slops free of charge at the port in question, you should arrange
for deslopping accordingly when free of charge. If not free of charge then kindly
contact operations department for further guidance.
Pumping/Discharge
It is our experience that it is becoming increasingly more difficult to collect
demurrage, often because of long discussions with the Charterers about the time
actually used for pumping the cargo to the shore installation.
Within the clean petroleum trade there is a pumping clause commonly used by the
Charterers and inserted in the Charter Party with the following or similar type of
wording:
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Owners warrant that the vessel will discharge the entire cargo within 24 hours
or maintaining average 100 PSI (7 bar) at ships rail provided shore facilities can
permit same.
This clause is simple and acceptable, as the discharging guarantee we give in this
clause is on the condition that the shore installation both can and will receive the cargo
in accordance with the maximum discharge rate of the vessel.
During discharge, it is important to always maintain the absolute maximum rate or
maximum pressure in order to discharge the cargo as fast as possible.
If possible, the cargo shall always be discharged within 24 hrs (or whichever time
allowed in spot c/p). If this is not possible, the pressure at ships manifold shall always
be well above 100 psi (or whichever pressure allowed in spot c/p), in order to assure
the overall average during discharge (including stripping) is above 100 PSI (7 bar).
If the installation gives a general instruction with a maximum discharging rate or a
maximum pressure at ships rail, the vessel must ensure that this instruction is given in
writing and noted in the Statement of Facts. A letter of Protest must always be issued
if your vessels discharge rate/pressure is restricted by the terminal.
Periodical restrictions given before or during the discharge operation must also be
given in writing and inserted in the Statement of Facts before it is signed by the
installation. If this is not possible, the Master must issue a written protest to the
installation.
Furthermore, the vessel must advise any specific conditions at the installation, such as
limitations in the discharge rate due to ullage problems, shifting of shore tanks, line
problems etcetera, so that we have detailed documentation to support our demurrage
claims.
In case we are not able to recover demurrage from Charterers due lack of proper
documentation or protests from vessels side, said time can ultimately be a matter of
off hire.
In any case, vessel must keep proper pumping log on the manifold pressure
throughout the discharge, signed by Master and receiver.
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Bunkering
(Only applicable for vessels with bunker purchase through BTSE)
Due to the trade area in which your vessel will be employed and the restrictions on
bunker storage, we will most likely order bunkers frequently and from various ports,
but will always be determined on a case-by-case basis. Bunker will be supplied, as far
as possible, at ports where the best price is obtainable.
As appropriate, we will ask you for your estimated capacity/ROB of bunkers in
advance of port calls. Should you find your bunker stocks too low for any intended
voyage, taking into account your company policy on safe bunker stock, you must
contact us immediately and advise your requirements. We request that Heavy Fuel Oil
from different suppliers are kept segregated until receipt of an on spec bunker sample
test result, if practical possible. Bunker layout should therefore be considered each and
every time and transfer of existing bunkers to be carried out if necessary, to make
room for new stock.
In case of Heavy Fuel Oil commingling unavoidable, we can suggest the following
precautions are taken into consideration.
1)
A compatibility test is performed to secure that the 2 fuels will mix (two
individually perfect oils may not necessarily be mixable and become a
homogeneous product). The test is called the "Coffee Filter Test" and is to be
made by the vessel's crew. Instructions regarding this test to be obtained from
owners.
2)
If a pre delivery test is available this shall be communicated to the vessel by us.
The pre delivery test is not a requirement in itself but if the pre delivery test is
anyway being performed then it is a natural measure to let the vessel be
informed of the findings.
3)
Marine Gas Oil can be commingled as vessel see fit or as per owners requirements.
It is important that a good record of bunker stock is kept onboard. We require you to
make actual measurements of bunker stock frequently. If you at such actual check of
bunkers find any adjustments compared to departure message from previous port
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please advise us. This has proved necessary as we occasionally see large adjustments if
no soundings have been made over a long period of time. Subsequently we have not
had the correct information to arrange for the most cost efficient bunker supply.
Time used for bunkering should be minimized at all times. If possible, bunkering
should always be performed concurrent with cargo operation or when vessel is
awaiting shore readiness. Please state in your Statement of Facts if bunkering was
performed without delay to the cargo operation.
We have experienced some incidents with fairly big differences between the
temperature of the bunkers stated on the bunker receipt and the actual temperature of
the bunkers delivered. This respect we ask you to measure the bunker temperature at
the ships manifold and include details of same in the bunker report mentioned below.
Likewise barge must always be physically inspected and tanks measured prior & after
bunkering to minimize quantity disputes.
In order to ensure vessels operated by us comply with MARPOL regulations, it is of
utmost importance that the vessels check the actual sulphur content of the fuel to be
bunkered is stated in the bunker delivery note (B.D.N.), received from the supplier
prior bunkering. It is the vessels responsibility to accept or to deny delivery of the fuel,
should the sulphur content not be mentioned in the correct way (example: 'max 1.5 %
sulphur' mentioned as sulphur content is NOT an acceptable value, the actual sulphur
content shall be stated as for example 1.47 % or 1.30 % etc.). The vessels shall inform
the Operator immediately should they be presented with a non-compliant B.D.N.
Upon completion of each bunkering operation, you are to send the following
information to us:
TO: operations@brostrom.com
CC: cphbunker@maersk.com
Vessel Name
Port Name
Bunker Date
Quantity/Grade Ordered
Received as per bunker receipt
Received as per ships figures
Density as per BDN
Sulphur content as per BDN
Sample seal number
:
:
: dd.mm.yyyy
: (Metric Tons / ISO grade)
: (Metric Tons, up to 3 decimals)
: (Metric Tons)
: (kg/m3 @ 15 C)
: (% m/m)
: (seal number for sample sent for test)
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: Y/N
Bunkering during t/c out: If your vessel is out on time charter we do not require the
above bunker report. However, if the time charterer supplies bunkers in an unsafe
manner or if you have other concerns, we can assist you to solve the situation.
Bunkering Marpol Annex VI / EU directive 2005/33 compliance
The Marpol Annex VI entered into force May 2005. Marpol Annex VI is an initiative
to reduce air pollution from ships. Part of this, is a worldwide cap of max 4.5 %
sulphur oxides on all fuel oil used onboard ships. Further the cap extends to 1.5 %
sulphur oxides for SECA areas, initial SECA area is the Baltic- The second SECA
area, being the North Sea, enters into force 11th August, 2007.
For vessels trading in the spot market with frequent voyages in/out of SECA areas, we
will do best endeavor to supply vessel with LSHFO only. Although this not always can
be practical or economical possible
- For other vessels there will most likely be only HFO onboard, or on some occasions,
both HFO and LSHFO - Vessel tank layout permitting.
EU Directive 2005/33 stipulates, amongst others, that all vessels must burn fuel with
max 0.1% sulphur while alongside berth in EU ports as of January 2010. In practical
terms the fuel we supply will be of MGO 0.1% quality. It is the duty of the vessel to
comply with this directive and carry through with fuel change over and furthermore
complete necessary records in the vessels records as described.
In due time prior to this date we shall, for the vessels we purchase bunkers, ensure to
deliver the required product. In return we ask that your vessel are in all respect able to
burn such product and thereby comply with the EU directive.
The responsibility, to follow both legislations, rests with the Master and Chief
engineer. There will be no warning or reminders from our side with regards to this.
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Any breach of the Marpol Annex VI/EU is expected to be treated as a felony in line
with oil spill or similar breach of environmental legislation. Routine check of vessels
compliance with Annex VI, can be expected as part of normal port state control.
For vessels out on time charter to third party, we politely ask that you inform us
immediately in case of lack of compliance from charterers side.
In order to be in compliance with Annex VI there are two general issues of special
concern.
Bunker Delivery Note (BDN)
The bunker supplier must present a bunker delivery note containing relevant
information on the fuel oil, prior commencement of bunkering. We ask you to
check that the data contained in the delivery note is, at least, in compliance with the
minimum data required as per Annex VI. Any non-compliance must be reported
immediately, by phone call to BTSE. In such case, bunkering should not
commence prior the approval from BTSE.
Fuel oil sampling
MEPC96(47) Can be found enclosed in the order letter. This document is the
guideline for the sampling of fuel for determination of compliance with Annex
VI. We kindly ask you to adhere to such guidelines when taking fuel oil samples.
The mandatory samples as per Annex VI are to be taken in addition to those
already required for the purpose of Lintec testing and any other samples possibly
required by head owners. It is therefore often the case that the main sample must
be divided into smaller sample bottles. During such procedure special attention
must be paid, that the main sample is mixed in order to have evenly spread
samples in each smaller sample bottle. This required so that each sample is
representative for the entire bunkering.
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STS operations
In case vessel is scheduled to carry out an STS operation, the acceptance of the other
vessel is always subject to the Owners approval. Therefore we shall, upon nomination
an STS operation, ask you to revert with a list of information that you require in order
to consider this operations safe or not. Normally we do consider a cargo transfer
between two vessels inside break water, alongside berth or in buoys, a safe operation
and as such not subject to OCIMF STS guidelines or further approval from our side.
We have seen cases in Rotterdam and Amsterdam where the terminals suddenly
request discharge into smaller barges, although same not mentioned in chrtrs voyage
orders. You should contact BTSE and not engage in such operation prior to our
approval. Reason being charterers normally have a strict STS procedure which we
need to clear.
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Knowledge Sharing
In this chapter you should file correspondence and guidelines given from us, as part of
our knowledge sharing system. Share all news with the relieving Masters, officers and
crew.
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