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2003 2009 Patrick Hassel Zein
This page was last updated 12.05.2009

The most common Chinese characters in order of

frequency
If you wonder why there are less than 3000 characters in the list, or have other
questions, please read the introduction!

All characters are presented in falling statistical order with the

most commonly used characters first.
Alternative forms of the characters are specified within
parentheses
in which case "F" marks full (or traditional) forms, "S" marks
simplified (or modern) forms and "A" marks alternative forms (mostly
special numerals).
Pronunciations are specified according to Pinyin and written within
brackets "[...]". After each given pronunciation, a number of
possible translations are listed. If a character corresponds closely
to a somewhat longer word (usually a word that contains the
character in question), the longer word is given in the list of
translations marked with parentheses and a "=".
After the translation of each character, example words containing
the character are often listed these words are separated by
semi commas. No guarantee is given that all the most common
words are listed or that the given examples are very common.
Some of the listed pronunciations are less used than others, and
in those cases translations and examples may lack.

 Grammatical particles, classifiers and other special translations

are marked with hooks "<...>".
Curly brackets "{...}" are mostly used when giving references to
characters that are similar to the listed ones either in shape. This
is to help you avoid miswriting/misreading. The same marking is
also used for references to characters with similar meaning but
different pronunciation.
Additional information of other sorts is sometimes given.
If the characters are not displayed correctly, verify that the
encoding is set to GB2312.
Seq.num. Character

Pronunciations and explanations

[de] <grammatical particle marking genitive as well as simple
and composed adjectives>; wde my; gode high, tall;
shde that's it, that's right; ... sh...de one who...;
. T sh shu Hnyde. He is one who speaks Chinese.
[d] md goal
[d] true, real; dqu certainly

[y] one, a little; d-y first, primary; knykn have a

(quick) look at
[y] (used before tone #4); y g rn one person;
(A ) ydng certain; yyng same; yyu January
[y] (used before tones #2 and #3); ydinr a little;
yxi some
{Compare with (F ) yo, which also means "one"}

[sh] to be, ? shbush? is (it) or is (it) not?; shfu

whether or not, is (it) or is (it) not?

[b] not
[b] (used before tone #4); b sh isn't

[le] <verb particle marking a new situation or a completed

action>; ! N lile! You have come! ! W lile! I've
gotten tired! ! N hole! That's OK (now)!
. W zh qngle y wi kren. I invited only one guest.
[lio] end, finish, settle, dispose of, know clearly, to be able, (=
lioji) understand, comprehend; liolia clearly
understand, settle (a debt/etc.), to be intelligent; liole to be
over/ended/finnish/settled; ! N mi blio! You will not
be able to sell (it)!
[lio] (= lia) to survey/watch

{Compare with z child}

6

[rn] person; rnli humankind; ? yu rn ma? Is

there anybody here?
{Compare with r enter}

[w] I, me, my; wmen we, us

{Compare with zho seek}

[zi] at; xinzi now; cnzi exist

[yu] have, there is; miyu haven't, there isn't; ?

Yumiyu? Is there or isn't there? Have (you) or haven't (you)?;
yude some
[yu] (= yu) again, both... and...

10

[t] he, him, his, (she, her, it, its), (= qt) other
[tu] (in classical texts) someone else, something else

11

(F )

12

[zhng] middle, in; ZhngguCHINA

[zhng] hit (a target)

[d] big; ? dud? how large?; dxio size; dji

everybody
[di] difu doctor
{Compare with ti very and m tree}

13

14

[li] come; yunli originally, as a matter of fact; linin

(F ) coming/next year(s)
[lai] (when used as a verb complement); qlai get up

15

16

(F )

17
18

[zh] this; zhr here

[zhi] this (before classifier)

[shng] above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous

[shng] shngshng 3rd tone in Mandarin
[shang] (when used as a verb complement)
{Compare with xi under}
[gu] (= guji) country, state, nation, <family name>;
ZhngguCHINA ; Migu USA

<general and non-specific classifier>; grn personal;

(F , [g]
grnzhy personal homepage
) [g] zg oneself
[do] to, towards, until, arrive, reach

19

[shu] explain, scold, refer to, (= shuhu) speak, say;

(F ) yushu persuade
[shu] try to persuade; yushu lobbying

20

(F )

[men] <pluralizing suffix for pronouns and nouns referring to

persons>; wmen we; rnmenPEOPLE , persons

21

[wi] for, for the sake of, in order to, in this connection
[wi] do, act, act as, be, become; rnwi think or believe
(F ) that...; ywi think or believe erroneously that...
{Compare with bn do}

[z] child, son; zn sons and daughters; rzi son

[zi] (noun suffix); zhuzi table
{Compare with le <particle>}

23

[h] together, with, (F ) harmony, gentle, mild, kind, <family

name>; hpng peace
[H] Japan
[huo] nunhuo nice and warm
[h] join in singing, compose a poem in reply
[hu] mix with water
[hu] mix, blend
[h] complete a set in Mahjong

24

[n] (Alternative feminine form: n) you, your; nmen you

(plural)

[d] earth, ground, soil, place, position, distance; dzh the

Twelve Terrestrial Branches
[de] <adverbial particle: descripion + + verb>, ~ly;
kuide zu walk quickly

[ch] go out, come out, in direction out from something, emit,

issue, prouce; chxin appear, emerge, (F ) <classifier
for operas and plays>

27

[do] way, path, channel, way, say, a streak (of light), doctrine,
<classifier for rivers, topics, etc.>, (= Dojio) Taoism;
zhdao know
[do] (= do) lead; = lngdoLEADER

28

[y] also, as well; yx perhaps

29

(F )

30

[nin] year, <family name>; jnnin this year; mngnin

next year; qnin last year; zhngnin middle age

31

[de] <adverbial particle: verb + + descripion>; zude

kui walk quickly
[d] get, reach, achieve
[di] should

32

[ji] just, simply, right away; jiyo about to (do something);

! Zh jish w! This is simply me!; . T jiyo
q. He is about to leave.

33

[n] that

22

25

26

[sh] period, season, (= shjin, = shhou) time, (=

xiosh) hour

[ni] that (before classifier)

[nu] chnnu deep meditation
[nu] wnu helpless, unfortunately
[n] (= n) what?
[ni] (= ni before classifier) which?
34

[yo] want, will, shall, need, important, essential; zhyo

main, fundamental
[yo] yoqi demand

35

[xi] below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last)

{Compare with shng above}

36

[y] use, take, according to, because of, in order to; ky

OK, may; suy so, therefore, as a result; ywi
beyond, except

37

[shng] give birth, life; xinsheng mister, gentleman, Sir

38
39

40
41
42

43

[hu] can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party

(F ) [kui] kuij accounting
[hu] hur moment

[z] from, since, (= zj) self; zrn nature

{Compare with m eye and bi white}

[zhe] <verb particle marking a continuing progress/state>

touch
(F ) [zho]
[zhu] wear clothes, dress, touch
[zho] put in, add, (F ) make move in chess, trick, decieve

[q] go, leave, depart (opposite of li)

[zh] <subordinator similar to de>, it (in classical texts)

[gu] pass, cross, go by, exceed, <verb particle marking that

someone has had the experience of doing something, that it has
(F ) happened at least once>; gu ml cross the street;
. w qguo Zhnggu ling c. I have gone toCHINA
twice.

44

[ji] home, house, family; guji nation; dji

everybody
[jie] zhngtinjie all day long; jil (at) home, (in the)
family

45

(F )

[xu] study, learn; xuxio school; xusheng student

{Compare with z written character}

46

(F )

[du] correct, answer, treat, agree, mutual, pair; dubuq

excuse me

47

[k] ~able, (= ky) may, can, (= ksh) but, however;

 k'i loveable, cute; k'nng possible, probable, maybe;

kkukl Coca Cola
[k] khn khan
48

[t] she, her

49

[l] neighbourhood, half kilometer, <family name>, (F ,) in,

inside, lining; ? nli? where?; nli there; zhli here

50

[hu] queen, (F ) after, behind, <family name>; hutin

the day after tomorrow

51

[xio] small; dxio size

52

[me/mo] (F ,) (interrogative suffix) ? shnme? what?;

? wishnme? why? ! mi shnme! It doesn't matter!,
Never mind!; ? znme? how?
[yo] (S ) youngest, one (e.g. in bus/house/phone numbers)

53

[xn] heart; xioxn be careful; xnl psychology,

mentality; zhngxn center

54

[du] many, much, more; dud how large?; dusho

how many/much?

55

[tin] sky, heaven, god, day, (= tinkng) sky; tinq

weather
{ tingn the Ten Heavenly Stems:
ji-y-bng-dng-w-j-gng-xn-rn-gu (these characters are
sometimes used as ordinal numbers}
{Compare with f man and w without}

56

[r] (= rqi) and, furthermore, (= rn'r) yet, even so

57

[nng] can, be able; nnggu be capable of; k'nng

maybe

58

[ho] good, good to..., easy to...; ! Nho! Hello!

[ho] to like
[ho] hohor in perfectly good condition

59

[du] all
[d] (= shud) capital city

60

[rn] right, correct, so, like that; surn although; hrn

suddenly; dngrn of course; zrn nature

61
62

[mi] (= miyu) haven't, there isn't; ? Yumiyu? Is

(F ) there or isn't there? Have (you) or haven't (you)?
[m] sink, overflow, disappear, confiscate

[r] sun, (= rzi) day; rj diary; rgung sunlight

{Compare with yu say, m eye and gn sweet}

63

[y] <family name>, (F ) in, at, for, to, from, by, than
{Compare with qin thousand and gn stem}

64

[q] rise, start; qlai get up; dubuq excuse me

[qi] (when used as a verb complement)

65

(F )

[hi] still, yet

[hun] return, give back

[f] (F ) deliver, utter, express, shoot, emit, develop, expand

[f] (F ) hair
[fa] (F ) tufa hair

67

[chng] (= chngwi, = binchng) become, <family

name>; chnggng succeed; wnchng accomplish,
complete, fulfill; chngy idiom

68

[sh] matter, affair, thing, event, accident, job, responsibility;

shqing situation

66

69

[zh] only, just, merely, <classifier implying "one of a pair",

animals, vessels, utensils, etc.>; y zh mo a cat
(F ) [zh] (F ) single, one, only
{Compare with xing brother}

[zu] do, make; gngzu work; zuy homework

[zu] zujian spoil, waste, humiliate, insult
[zu] do

71

[dng] (F ) serve as, (F ) ding-dong

[dng] (F ) proper, right, equal, (= dngzu) treat as,
regard as

72

[xing] think, feel, consider, want, remember

73

[kn] see, look at, read, think, consider

[kn] look after, tend; knshu guard

74

[wn] language, literature, <family name>; wnhu culture;

Zhngwn Chinese (written) language

70

75

[w] without, nothingness, have not

(F ) [m] nnm <Sanskrit> to give oneself totally to
{Compare with tin heaven}

76

[ki] open; kish begin dki open, unfold

(F ) [kai] (when used as a verb complement)
{Compare with bng combine}

77
78

[shu] hand, a person skilled in something; hushu wave;

pishu clap; wshu shake/clasp hands
{Compare with mo hair}

ten; shsn thirteen; wsh fifty; shyu

(A ) [sh]
October

[yng] use; hoyng useful; byng there's no need;

shyng use, apply
{Compare with shui swing}

[zh] lord, master, host, god, (= zhyo) main, primary;

zhy doctrine, ~ism; zhy homepage
{Compare with wng king}

81

[xng] go, OK; xngdng action, operation, move, get about,

act
[hng] line; ynhng bank; hngy profession
[hng] shhngzi rows of trees
[hng] (phonetic radical)

82

[fng] side, square; dfang place; fngmin aspect

{Compare with wn ten thousand}

83

[yu] again, both... and...

84

85

[qin] in front, previous, ago, former, first; the day before

yesterday

86

[su] place; suy so, therefore; suyu all; csu

toilet

[bn] basis, origin, edition, <classifier forBOOKS , periodicals,

files, etc.>; bnrn I, me, myself; Rbn Japan
{Compare with m tree}

79

80

87

[r] like, as, as if, (= rgu) if; rc like this

88

[jin] appear to be, meet with, call on, (= knjian) see;

idea, view, opinion; tngjin hear
(F ) yjian
[xin] show, appear, become visible
{Compare with bi shellfish}

89

[jng] longitude (both geographic and in Chinese medecin),

scripture, constant, regular, <family name>, deal with, (=
jngj) manage (a business); yjing already; jnggu
(F ) pass, go through; jngyn experience; jngyu via, by
way of; jngchng frequent, daily; YjngBOOK of
Changes;

90

[tu] head, top, first, <classifier for livestock, garlic, etc.>;

(F ) tufa hair
[tou] shtou stone

91

[min] face, surface, <classifier for mirrors, flags, etc.>, (F )

wheat flour, ( mintio) noodle; minbo bread

92

[gng] public, official; gngl kilometer; bngngsh

office; gngs company; gnggng public, communal,
common; gnggngqch (public) bus; Lgng

(honorable and old) Mr Li

93
94

[tng] same, with; tngzh comrade

[tng] (F ) htng lane

(A ) [sn] three; d-sn shji 3rd World; snyu March

95

[y] stop, cease, end, (= yjng) already

{Compare with j self, which is "open" on the left side}

96

[lo] old,VENERABLE , outdated; losh teacher;

loh tiger; lo Zhng old Zhang = dear (friend) Mr Zhang

97

(F )

[cng] from, through, join, follower, secondary

[cng] hicngcng murky

98

(F )

[dng] move, change, arouce; dngw animal;

hudng activity; yndng sports

99

(F )

[ling] two (before classifier), 50 grams

100

(F )

[chng] long, lasting, length

[zhng] grow up, chief, head, older, elder

101

[zh] realize, sense, inform, tell, (= zhdao) know; zhshi

knowledge
[zh] (= zh) wit, (= zhhu) wisdom, (= zhl) intellect

102

[mn] (= rnmn)PEOPLE , <family name>; mnzh

democracy

103

(F )

[yng] appearance, shape, form, manner; zhyng like this;

znmeyng how? in what way?

104

(F )

[xin] show, appear, current; xinzi now; fxin

discover; xindi modern

105

[fn] divide, fraction, minute, cent; bifnzhw = 5/100

= 5%
[fn] limits of rights or duty

106

(F )

[jing] shall; jingli future

[jing] general, a piece in Chinese chess mjing mahjongg

107

[wi] outside, outer, other, foreign, beyond, relative on ones

mother's/sisters/wife's side; wisn daugthers son;
wigurn foreigner; ywi unexpected
{Compare with ch place}

108

[dn] (= dnsh) but, still, nevertheless, however, yet

109

[shn] life, incarnation, <classifier for suits of clothing>, (=

shnt) body; qnshn in person, personally

110

[xi] some, <classifier for plural or indefinite/small amount>;

yxi a number of, some; zhxi rn thesePEOPLE

111

[y] give, offer, help, support, and

[y] cny participate in
(F ) [y] <interrogative/esclamative particle>
{Compare with xi write}

112

[go] high, tall, loud, <polite> your, <family name>; tgo

improve; goxng happy; gojin <polite> your
opinion/idea

113

[y] (= ysi, = yy) meaning, idea, (= yunyi) wish,

desire; yt intention; yjian opinion; Ydl Italy

114

(F )

[jn] enter, go forward, recieve, drink, eat, submit; jnb

progress

115

[b] grasp, hold, handle, <classifier for things with handles,

handfuls, chairs, etc.>
[b] bzi, br handle

116

[f] ( fl) law, (= bnf) method; Fgu France

117

[c] this; rc (= zhyng) like this; cd (=

zhl) here, at this place

118

(F )

[sh] solid, true, real; shsh fact; shjshang actually;

shzi really

119

[hu] circle, return, reply, turns, times, chapter, Muslim, Hui

(ethnic minority), <classifier for chapters, times, etc.>; huli
come back; huq go back; hud answer

120
121
122

123

(A ) [r] two; ryu February

[l] principle; lln theory; gunl manage; xnl

psychology, mentality

[mi] (= meil) beautiful, (= ho) good, (= mid)

virtue, <family name>; Migu USA; miyun US$
miji artist

[din] a drop (of liquid), dot, decimal point, a little, a bit, appoint
time,SELECT , choose, order food/drink, <classifier for small
(F ) amounts>, (= dinhu) light a fire; ydinr a little;
dintu nod one's head

124

[yu] month, (= yuliang, = yuqi) moon

125

[mng] bright, clear, distinct, next (day or year), <family name>;

mngbai clear, understand; mngtin tomorrow

[q] its, that, such, they, them; qt other; yuq

especially
[j] anniversary

126

[zhng] kind, sort, breed, race

[zhng] to plant, cultivate

127

(F )

128

[shng] voice, declaration, (= shngyn) sound, <classifier

(F ) for sounds>; shngmng reputation, fame, statement,
declaration

129

[qun] whole, entire, total, complete, <family name>;

wnqun completely; nqun safety

130

[gng] (= gngzu) work, job; gngrn worker

131

[j] (= zj) self

{Compare with y already, which is "closed" on the left side}

132

[hu] speech, word, language, dialect, (= shuhu) talk,

(F ) speak
[huo] bihuo = bihu vernacular, empty talk

133

[r] child; rzi son; n'r daughter

(noun suffix); zhr here; nr there
(F ) [r]
[rn] (when referring to the radical)
{Compare with xing brother, j table, y moment}

134

[zh] one who...; zuzh author;

hpngzhyzh pacifist

135

[xing] take somebody's part, to, towards, all along, allways,

<family name>, (F ) direction, towards, (F ) formerly,
previously; xingzh formerly, once upon a time

136

[qng] sensibility, (= gnqng) feeling, emotion; iqng

love

[b] (= bfen) part, section, unit, <classifier for film,

largeBOOKS , machines, etc.>, (= bdu) troops, army;
xb western part; qunb entire

[zhng] right, straight, upright, correct

[zhng] zhngyu, xnzhng the 1st month of lunar
year

139

[mng] (= mngzi) name, personal name, reputation, famous,

<classifier for persons with professional or prominent social
identities, e.g. students, doctors, soldiers, workers>;
zhmng famous; mngc noun

140

[dng] fix, settle, calm, stable, subscribe, (= judng) decide;

ydng definite

141

[n] female, (= nrn, = fn) woman

142

(F )

137

138

[wn] ask, examine; wnt question, problem; fngwn

visit

143

[l] (= nngl) energy, vitality, <family name>, (= lliang)

strength, force

144

(F )

[j] (= jqi) machine; shuynj radio; fij aircraft

145

[gi] give, give to, for, for the benefit of; snggi
(F ) send/present to
[j] give, supply, provide, (= gngj) provide

[dng] equal, class, wait, and so on, etc.

147

[j] small table, (F ) jh almost

[j] (F ) how many?, a few, (used in numerals)
{Compare with r child}

148

[hn] very, quite; hnho very good; ! hn bcu! not

bad at all!

146

149
150

151

[y] line of business, trade, occupation, profession, course of

(F ) study, engage in, <family name>; shngyCOMMERCE ;
gngy industry; zuy homework

[zu] most, marking for superlative; zujn recently/soon;

zu xhuan favorite

[jin] room, between, locality, within given time or space,

<classifier for rooms>
(F ) [jin] gap, interval
[gn] bn'gnbg neither this nor that, inexplicit,
equivocal, mediocre

152

153

(F )

[xn] new, renew; chngxn again; xnwn news

[shn] shnme what?
[sh] (= sh) ten

[d] strike, hit, get, play, (generalized verb with specific meaning
determined by its object); dsuan plan, intend; dki
open, unfold; dj strike, hitt, attack, assault
[d] dozen

155

[bin] (= fngbin) convenient

[pin] pinyi cheap
{Compare with sh send and gng more}

156

154

157
158

[wi] place, location, position, <polite classifier forPEOPLE >

[yn] cause, (= ynwi) because, (= yunyn) reason
[zhng] weight, considerable in amount/value, (=
chnzhng) heavy, weighty, (= zhngyo) important
[chng] again

159

[bi] quilt, cover (with), by (indicates passive voice)

[p] pf = bif bedding and clothing, something one hangs
on to

160

[zu] go, walk, leave

161

(F )

162

(A ) [s] four; szhu all around; syu April

163
164

[din] (= shndin) (flash of) lightning, (= dinq)

electricity; dinhu phone; dinno computer

[d] indicating ordinal number, ~th; d-sn shji 3rd

World; d-y c 1st time

[mn] door, gate, family, house, valve, switch, <family name>,

(F ) <classifier for courses, braches of science, etc.>; mnku
doorway; bmn department; mnlng doorbell

165

[xing] each other, mutual, mode, phase, <family name>

[xing] look at, appearance, photo

166

[c] occurence, time, second, inferior, number of times; ling

c twice

167

[dng] master, owner, <family name> (= dngfng) east;

(F ) dngbi northeast; dngxi thing, creature
{Compare with ch vehicle}

168

[zhng] ( zhngzh) politics, political affairs, (=

zhngf) government

169

[hi] sea, big lake, <family name>, (= hiyng, = dhi)

sea, ocean

170

[ku] mouth, opening, entrance, hole, cut, <classifier for

mouthfuls,PEOPLE , wells, etc.>; mnku doorway;
rnku population

[sh] make, cause to (do), send (as envoy), (= shyng) use,

apply
{Compare with l and bin official}

172

[jio] teach; . Wng losh jio shxu. Teacher

Wang teaches math.
[jio] cause, ask to, teach; jiosh teacher, instructor;
jioy education

173

171

174
175

[x] west, western; dngxi thing; xbi northwest

[zi] again, once more; zijin goodbye
[png] flat, level, even; shupng level; hpng peace;
pngchng ordinary, common, usually
{Compare with bn half}

[zhn] true, genuine, really

{There are two ways of writing this character!}

176

177

(F )

178

179

(F )

180

[xn] letter, message, information, (= xingxn) belive in;

xnfng envelope

181

[bi] north; dngbi northeast; Bijng

182

[sho] few, little, less, lack

[sho] young; shonin juvenile

183

(F )

[tng] listen; tngjin hear; tngbudng don't

understand (by listening)
[sh] generation, <family name>, (= shji) world; shj
century
[q] air, gas, vapor, spirit, vital energy; tinqi weather

[gun] shut, close, turn off, close down, concern, key part;
gunxi connection; guny concerning
[bng] (F ) combine, merge, (F ) and, equally, truly
[bng] Bng Zhu (Taiyuan in Shanxi)
{Compare with ki open}

184

185

(F )

186

[ji] add, plus, append, (= zngji) increase; cnji join

[hu] convert, melt, dissolve, digest, incinerate, (= binhu)

change, transform
[hu] (= hu) spend

188

[yu] from, let, (= yuy) due to, (= lyu) cause,

reason; zyu freedom
{Compare with ji helmet and shn explain}

189

(F )

187

[ni] inside; nirng content

{Compare with ru meat and bng third}

[qu] however, but, yet

[di] (= dibio) represent, (= shdi) generation,
period, epoch, <classifier for periods>; xindi modern
(times); shngdi previous generation

190

191

(F )

[jn] army, military, troops

192

(F )

[chn] give birth to, (= chnshng) produce, (= chnpn)

product

193

[r] (= jnr) enter, get into; shur income

{Compare with rn person}

194

[xin] first, before, earlier; xinsheng mister, gentleman, Sir;

zxin = xinbi ancestor

{Compare with sh lose}

195
196
197

198

199
200
201

[shn] hill, mountain, <family name>; hushn volcano;

shnmi mountain range

(A ) [w] five; wyu May

[ti] great, very, too; titai Madame; tiyng sun,

sunshine
{Compare with d big}

[shu] water, liquid, <family name>; shupng level;

shugu fruit; yoshu liquid medecine
{Compare with yng forever}

[wn] ten thousand, myriad, <family name>; wnsu

(F ) longLIVE
[M] Mq <family name>
{Compare with fng square}

[sh] (= shchng) market, (= chngsh) city, town

[yn] (= ynjing) eye; ynjng glasses

202

[t] substance, (= shnt) body; jt concrete, specific;

(F ) tz style of written Chinese, typface, font
[t] tji (or tj) intimate, confidential

203

(F , [bi] separate, other, don't, leave, differentiate, <family name>

) [bi] biniu awkward

204

[ch] place, part, point, department, office

(F ) [ch] deal with, get along with somebody
{Compare with wi outside}

205

(F )

[zng] general, overall, always, (= zngsh) sum, total;

zngtng president (of a republic)

206

(F )

[ci] talent, only then; gngci just now

207

[chng] field, place wherePEOPLE gather, stage, level open

country fair, market, <classifier for games, performances
(F ) ground,
etc.>
[chng] <classifier for happenings>

208

(F )

[sh] (= losh) teacher; shfu master

209

(F )

[sh]BOOK , style of calligraphy; shji clerk;

tshgun library

210

[b] compare, contrast; bjio relatively; br efor

example

211

212

(F )

213

(A ) [ji] nine; jiyu September

[xio] laugh

214

[zh]LIVE (in a place)

[yun] member. ~ist, ~er; wiyunhu committee;
rnyun personnel

[xng] sex, gender, nature, disposission, ~ness;

knngxng possibility

[tng] communicate, notify, connect, join, know very well,

authority, expert, (= tnggu) go through, <classifier for
telegrams>, <family name>; jiotng traffic;
Ptngh Common Speach = Mandarin
[tng] <classifier for actions>

217

[m] eye; mqin in front of ones eyes, at present;

md goal, purpose, aim; ml catalogue, list, list of
contents
{Compare with z self and r sun}

218

(F )

[hu] glory, splendor, magnificent, ( Zhnghu) China

[Hu] <family name>; Hu Shn (mountain in Shaanxi)

219

(F )

[bo] (= bogo) report, (= bozh) newspaper, (=

dinbo) telegram

220

215

216

221

[m] horse; mshng right away mmahh

(F ) careless, casual
{Compare with w crow}

222

223

(F )

224

225

(F )

226

227

[l] stand, erect, vertical; jinl establish; lk right

away; lfngt cube

[mng] (= shngmng) life, fate, destiny; mnglng

command; gmng revolution
[zhng] spread, sheet of paper, <classifier for surfaces, tables,
postcards, etc.>; jnzhng tense, nervous
[hu] live, alive,LIVING , vivid, save someone's life;
shnghu life; hudng activity
[nn] difficult
[nn] disaster
[shn] spirit, god; jngshn spirit, mind, consciousness,
essence

[sh] number, number, figure, fate, plan; shxu math

(F ) [sh] count, enumerate, list
[shu] frequently, repeatedly

228

[jin] item, correspondence, document, <classifier for articles

and items>; tiojin term, condition

229

[n] still, quiet; nqun safe, secure; npi arrange,

plan, fix up

230

[bio] show, list, table, form, meter, (F ) (wrist-)watch

231

[yun] originally, simple, <family name>; yunli original,

formerly, as a matter of fact; yunyn cause, reason

232

233

234

[ch] car, vehicle with wheels, <family name>

(F ) [j] (a piece in Chinese chess)
{Compare with dng east}

[bi] white; mngbai understand, realize, clear, obvious;

bitin daytime; bici cabbage
[b] L B = L Bi
{Compare with z self and bi hundred}

[yng] promise, answer, respond, <family name>, (= ynggi)

(F ) should, ought to
[yng] yngyng apply

[l] path, way, journey, distance, means, sequence, logic, sort,

grade, class, <family name>, (= dol) road

236

[q] phase, stage, <classifier for issues of periodicals>, (=

shq) time period; bnq schedule, time table; xngq
week; chngq long term
[j] anniversary

237

[jio] cry out, call; jiozu be called, be known as

238

239

[chng] often, constant, ordinary, <family name>; fichng

extremely

240

[t] lift, raise, pick up, carry; tgo improve; tgng

provide
[d] dfang take precautions or be on guard against

241

[gn] (= gnju) feel, (= gnqng) emotion

242

243

[h] what?, where?, how?, <family name>; rnh any;

rh how?; jh geometry

[gng] more, still/even more, furthermore

[gng] replace, transform, night watch; (= gnggi) change,
alter
{Compare with l official and bin convenient}

235

244

[s] die, death

[jn] (= jnzi) gold, (= jnsh) metals in general

[fn] turn over, return, revolt, (= fndu) oppose, combat;

fnyng reflect
[bn] bnbn proper, fitting
{Compare with yu friend}

246

[h] close, shut, accord with, conform to, be equal to, together,
jointly, <classifier for rounds>, (= jih) combine; hzu
cooperate
[g] decilitre

247

[fng] put, release, set free, give out, expand, blossom, bloom,
lend (money) at interest; jifng liberate, emancipate

[zu] do, act, make, produce, write, compose, <slang> to have

sex; jiozu be called, be known as; zuf method,
way of doing
{Sometimes replaceable with zu do}

249

[x] series, department, faculty, (= xtng) system, (F ) (=

linx) integrate, relate to; gunxi concern, affect,
matter, (F ) tie, fasten, feel anxious, be concerned
[j] (F ) tie, bind

250

(F )

[j] (= jsun) count, calculate, plot, plan, <family name>;

tngj statistics

251

[hu] (= huzh) or, (= hux) perhaps, mayby, (=

knng) probably
{Compare with = gu country}

252

[s] gngs company, corporation; slng commander

253

[l] (= ly) interest, benefit, profit, <family name>; lyng

utilize; shngl triumph; Ydl Italy

254

[shu] receive, endure, (= jishu) accept; nnshu

unhappy

255

[gung] light, merely; ynggung sunlight; gungrng

glory

256

[wng] king; wnggu kingdom, realm, domain

[wng] (rare) rule
{Compare with zh lord and y jade}

257

[gu] fruit, surely, truly, as expected, (= jigu) result,

consequence, outcome; rgu if

245

248

258
259

[qn] close relative, kiss; mqin mother; fqin father;

(F ) qnz in person
[qng] qngjia relatives by marriage

[ji] (= jixin) boundary, limit; shji world

[g] b dg have no relation, have nothing to do with

[g] bn'gnbg neither this nor that, inexplicit,

equivocal, mediocre
260

[j] reach, come up to, and, in, on, to; yj as well as;
jsh promptly

261

[jn] now, this; jntin today

262

[jng] capital city, (= Bijng) short for Beijing; Nnjng;

Dngjng Tokyo (or other eastern capital in previous
dynasties!)

263

(F )

264

[zh] work out, (= zhd) system, institution, (= kngzh)

control, dominate, (F ) (= zhzo) manufacture

[ji] separate, explain, untie, undo, take off, dissolve,

<mathematic> solution
[Xi] <family name>
[ji] jisng send under guard

[g] each, every, different, separately; gyuqinqi

each has his merits
[g] zg oneself, by oneself

267

[rn] appoint, no matter, serve a position, allow, trust, official

post, <classifier for terms of office>; rnwu task; rnh
any
[Rn] <family name>

268

[zh] to, until, extremely, most, arrive, reach; shnzh even

(to the point of), so much so that; zhsho at least

269

[qng] (= qngchu) clear; qngji clean

270

[w] thing, matter; dngw animal; zhw plant;

wl physics

271

[ti] <polite> you, (F ) platform, <classifier for performances,

engines, computers, TV-sets, etc.>, (= Tiwn) short for
Taiwan, (F ) desk, table, (F ) tifng typhoon
[ti] Tinti (in eastern Zhejiang)

272

[xing] appearance, likeness, (= dxing) elephant

265

266

[w] affair, business; rnwu assignment, task; fw

service, serve

273

[j] (= jde) remember, (= jl) record

(F ) {Compare with the "open" radical j self and not the close y
already}

274

(F )

[bin] on the side of something, margin, limit, <family name>, (=

pngbin) side; zhbin over here

275

276

(F )
(F )

277

[gng] share; ygng in all; gngchn communist;

gnggng public; gngh republic
[fng] wind
[zhn] (= zhnzhng) war

278

[gn] stem; gnsh interfere, intervene, (F ) dry

[gn] (F ) do
{ tingn the Ten Heavenly Stems:
ji-y-bng-dng-w-j-gng-xn-rn-gu (these characters are
sometimes used as ordinal numbers}
{Compare with qin thousand and y at}

279

[ji] connect, (= jishu) accept; jizhe catch, next;

zhji direct

280

[t] it, its

281

[x] allow, somewhat, <family name>, (= yx) perhaps;

(F ) xdu a lot
[h] yh yell in unison, yo-ho-ho

283

(A ) [b] eight; Byu August

[t] (= tbi) special, particular; tdin characteristic

284

(F )

285

[wng] look, full moon; xwng hope, wish

286

[zh] straight, directly

{Compare with zhn true}

287

[f] (= fw) serve, (= yfu) clothes

[f] dose

288

[mo] hair
{Compare with shu hand}

289

[ln] (= snln) forest, <family name>; Guln (city in

Guangxi)

290

(F )

291

[jin] construct, establish; jiny suggest

292

[nn] south; xnn southwest

[n] nm Sanskrit to give oneself totally to

293

[d] degree, extent, unit (kWh, angle, temperature, etc.),

<classifier for units of measurement, occasions, times, etc.>;

282

[ju] perceive
[jio] (= shujio) sleep; wjio siesta, afternoon nap

[t] topic, problem, inscribe; wnt question, problem;

tm title

 zhd system, institution

[du] cidu surmise
294

(F )

[tng] order, unite, (= xtng) system; tngzh rule,

dominate; tngy together, unify, unite, integrate

[s] (= yns) colour; lins complexion, look, facial

expression
[shi] colour

296

[z] written character; Hnz Chinese character; mngzi

name; tz style of written Chinese, typface, font
{Compare qith xu study}

297

301

(F )

(F )
(F )
(F )

302

303

(F )

304

[bi] hundred
(F ) [b] chobzng express/cover everything
{Compare with bi white}

295

298
299
300

[qng] please, request, invite; qngqi ask, request

[jio] join; jiotng traffic; jiohun exchange
[i] (= iqng) love; irn spouse, lover
[rng] let, allow
[rn] (= rnwi) consider, (= rnshi) recognize
[sun] (= jsun) count, calculate, compute; sunle
forget it, never mind
[ln] theory
[Ln] Lny The Confucian Analects

[ch] eat
[q] qq <the sound of giggling>

305

306

[y] justice, (= yy) meaning; zhy ~ism

310

(F )

311

(F )

[sh] skill, ( ysh) art; jsh technique

[zh] zhji medicinal wine

312

(F )

[ji] tie; jigu result; jihn marry

[ji] bear fruit

307
308
309

[k] department; kxu science; wik surgery

[zn] (= znme) how?
[yun] first, primary, dollar
[sh] club, organized body, (= shhu) society

313

(A , [li] six; liyu June

) {Compare with xng prosper}

314

[gng] achievement; chnggng succeed; gngfu time

(duration), time (when), skill, art, work

315

[zh] point, (= zhtou) finger, toe; zhjia finger nail

316

[s] (= sxing) thought

[si] ysi meaning
[si] ysi richly bearded

317

[fi] not, non-; fichng unusually, extraordinary, special,

very, extremely

318

[li] to flow, stream; dinli electric current; jioli to

exchange, alternate

319

[mi] every, each; mitin every day

320

[qng] nature's colour blue/green/black...; qngnin youth;

qngw frog

321

[gun] tube, ( gunl) manage, supervise; bgun no

matter, regardless of

322

[f] man, (= zhngfu) husband; gngfu time, duration,

skill; difu doctor
[f] (formal) this/that (person)
{Compare with tin heaven and sh lose}

323

(F )

[lin] connect, including; linmng right away; linx

continuous

324

(F )

[yun] far

325

(F )

[z] money, expenses; zbnzhy capitalism;

tuz invest

326

[du] team, (= bdu) army, (= duw) troops

330

(F )

(F )

331

(F )

[tio] twig, strip, item, <classifier for dogs, snakes, dragons,

etc.>; tiojin condition, term

332

327
328
329

[gn] heel, follow, with, and

[di] belt, zone, carry, bring, take
[hu] flower, spend; hushng peanut
[kui] fast,SHARP , (= kuil, = ykui) happy

[yun] courtyard; xuyun college; yyun hospital;

 fyun court
333

(F )

[bin] change; binchng become; binhu variation;

gibin alter

334

(F )

[lin] unite, join; linx integrate, relate, link, get in touch

with

335

[yn] words; yyn language, speech, word

337

(F )

338

339

(F )

[gi] (= ynggi) should

340

(F )

[lng] to lead, collar; lngdo, lngxiLEADER ;

bnlng ability

341

(F )

[chun] pass, pass on; chuntng tradition

[zhun] Confucian classic

342

[jn] near; fjn vicinity; zujn recently, lately, soon

343

[li] remain, stay, (= boli) keep,RESERVE ; lix to

study abroad; yli hand down; jli arrest

336

344

[qun] right, power

[wng] to, toward; wngwng often
[zhn] expand, spread out, <family name>; fzhn develop,
expand, grow; zhnln exhibit, show, display

[hng] (= hngs) red; Dngfnghng The East is

(F ) Red
[gng] ngng needlework

345

346

(F )

347

[zhu] circuit, circumference, cycle, week; zhuwi vicinity,

surroundings, entirely; zhushn whole vody

348

[bo] (= boh) protect; bozhng ensure, guarantee

[zh] govern, cure, punish; zhngzh government

[ju] jiju solve, resolve, settle; judng decide,
resolve, make up one's mind

349

[d] reach, arrive

(F ) [d] <referring to sounds of clocks or footsteps>
[t] tot walk casually to and fro

350

(F )

[bn] do; bnf method; bngngsh office

{Compare with wi for}

351

(F )

[yn] carry, transport, ( ynqi) fortune, luck; yndng

move, turn around, sports

352

[w] military; wq weapon; wsh martial arts

353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361

[bn] half, semi~

{Compare with png even}

[hu] (= shhou) time, wait, situation

(A ) [q] seven; qyu July
[b] (= bx) must; bb needn't
[chng] (= chngsh) city, wall; chngchng Great Wall

[f] (= fqin) father; fm parents

[f] old man

strong
(F , [qing]
[qing] strive
) [jing] jujing stubborn, unbending
[b] step; jnb progress, improve; snb take a walk
[wn] finished, complete

362

[g] leather; gmng revolution; gig reform

[j] bngj about to die of illness

363

[shn] deep; shnk deep, profound; shny deep in

the night

364

(F )

365

[j] namely, that is, even if, (= lj) immediately, at once

366

367

[pn] (= chnpn) product; shngpn merchandise,

goods

[sh] scholar; bsh Ph.D; nsh lady, Ms.;

zhnsh soldier
{Compare with t earth}

368

369

[q] (= dq) area; qbi difference

[u] <family name>

[qi] seek, ask; yoqi demand, request, requirement

[zhun] turn, transfer

(F ) [zhun] rotate
[zhui] zhuiwn to flaunt one's speach

370

[ling] amount; lingc classifier, measure word

[ling] to measure

371

[kng] empty, sky

[kng] leave empty, free time

372

[shn] very; shnzh even, go so far as to

[shn] (= shn) what?; = shnme what?

[zhng] crowd, many; qnzhng the masses;

tngzhng audience

373

(F )

374

375

(F )

376

[chng] guchng process; gngchng engineering

project; chngdu level, degree, extent

377

[go] (= gosu) tell; bogo report, make known

[g] gshu distributing feudal calendar

378

[jing] river; Chng Jing Yangtze River; jingshn

landscape

379

[j] jshTECHNOLOGY , technique; kj science and

technology
[qng] light (compare with zhng heavy)

[y] (= yyn) language; Hny Chinese; yf

(F ) grammar; chngy idiom
[y] tell

380

[yng] brave, outstanding person, (= yngxing) hero;

Ynggu England

381

[j] jch base, foundation; jbn basic, fundamental,

essential

382

[pi] faction, send; dngpi political parties

[p] psi passport, identification

383

(F )

384

[sh] (= xngsh) form; fngsh way, pattern;

zhngsh formal, official

385

[l] (= lzi) plum, <family name>

386

[x] breath, stop

[xi] xioxi news; xixi rest

387

[mn] full; mnz satisfied, contented

[xi] write; mioxi describe, depict

(F ) [xi] xiy freehand brushwork, sketch
{Compare with y and}
[ne] <sentence final particle>
[n] woolen cloth

388

389

(F )

[sh] know; rnshi know, recognize; shbi tell apart

[zh] (formal) remember, commit to memory, mark, sign

390

(F )

[j] extreme, pole; Ti J the Supreme Ultimate (in Chinese

cosmology); tijqun shadowboxing

391

[lng] make, cause; mnglng command

[lng] ream, <classifier for paper>
[lng] jlng (= jlng) wagtail (a symbol of brotherly

friendship)

393

(F )

394

395

[lin] face

396

(F )
(F )

397

(F )

[dng] (political) party, clique; Gngchndng Communist

Party; Gumndng Nationalist Party

392

[hung] (= hungs) yellow

[d] virtue; dod ethics; Dgu Germany
[shu] gather, (= shudo) recieve, (= shuhu)
harvest; shushi put in order; shuynj radio

[qin] money, copper coin

398

[do] fall down, topple

[do] invert, (move) backwards, pour, contrary to expectations
[do] follow up

399

[wi] have not, did not; wili future

{Compare with m end}

400

[ch] hold; jinch persist in, insist on; boch keep,

maintain, preserve

401

[q] take, get, fetch

402

(F )

[sh] set up; jinsh build, construct; shj design,

plan; shbi equipment, facilities

403

(F )

[sh] (= kish) begin, start; shzhng all along

404
405

[bn] printing plate, edition; chbn publish

[shung] pair, twin, double; shungfng both sides

406

[l] (F ) lsh history; jngl experience, (F ) rl

calendar
{Compare with l severe}

407

[yu] the more... the more...

408

[sh] (= lsh) history, <family name>; wish unofficial

history
{Compare with l official and gng more}

409

[shng] discuss, business

410

(F )

411

[qin] thousand
{Compare with gn stem and y at}
[pin] slice; zhopin photo; pink moment;
kpin card

[pin] film
[rng] contain; rngy easy; nirng content

414

415

[zho] look for, seek

{Compare with w me}

416

[yu] (= pngyu) friend; yuho friendship

{Compare with fn turn over}

417

[hi] (= hizi, = xiohir) child; nhir girl

418

419

(F )

420

421

(F )

422

[xng] (= xngsh) form, shape; xngchng to form, take

shape

423

[wi] wiyunhu committee; witu entrust

[wi] xywiy to pretend interest and sympathy

424

[zo] early; zofn breakfast; zochen morning

426

427

[hu] fire; huch train; huchi match; huyn

flame

428

(F )

[j] (= binj) boundary; shj reality; guj

international

429

(F )

[z] (conjunction); yunz principle; fuz or else

430

431

(F )

[dn] alone, single, sheet

[chn] chny <hist.> chief of the Xiongnu
[Shn] <family name>

432

(F )

[j] seize, depend on, (= gnj) according to

[j] jij short of money, hard up

412
413

425

[yn] grind, (= ynji) study, research

[xing] resemble, (= xioxing) portrait, image

[zhn] stand; huchzhn train station

[gung] wide, extensive
[yn] (when referring to the radical)
[gi] (= gibin) change; gig reform
[y] (= yln) discuss, confer; huy meeting,
conference; jiny suggest, propose

[fng] (= fngjin) room, (= fngzi) building

[yn] (= shngyn) sound; ynyu music

[shu] head; shuxin first of all; shud capital (of a

country)

434

(F )

435

436

438

(F )

439

[s] similar; shu it seems

[sh] shde alike

440

[s] thus (nowadays used mostly as a phonem in foreign names);

fxs Fascist

433

437

441

[do] lead; lngdoLEADER

[yng] shadow, image; dinyng movie
[sh] lose; shbi be defeated
{Compare with xin first}
[n] hold; nli bring; nq take; ngi hand over
[wng] net; wngqi tennis; yntwng Internet
[xing] perfume, fragrant; Xinggng Hong Kong

(F , [zhun] (= zhunmn) special, (= zhunji) expert;

) zhunzhng dictatorship

442

[sh] (= shtou) stone, rock

[dn] unit of grain
{Compare with yu right}

443

[ru] seem, as if; jiru if; rugn how much?

[r] br buddhist widom, prajna

444

[bng] (= shbng) soldier; bngl military strength

{Compare with bn guest}

445

[d] (= ddi) younger brother

[t] (=)

446

(F )

447

448

(F )

449

450

(F )

[fi] fly; fij airplane

451

(F )

[gun] view, contemplation

[gun] Dogun Daoist temple

452

(F )

[zhng] contend, dispute; zhnzhng war, warfare;

duzhng fight, struggle

[shu] who?
[shi] who?
[xio] (= xuxio) school
[jio] (= jiodu, jiozhng) proofread
[d] read
[du] pause in reading
[zh] (= yzh) will, (= biozh) mark; tngzh
comrade, (F ) zzh magazine

453
454
455
456

(F )

[ji] ynji study, research; jijng after all

[bo] bag, wrap
[z] organize, group; zzh organization, organize, form
[zo] (= zhzo) manufacture, (= chungzo) create
[lu] fall
[l] be missing
[lo] loshi fade (in colour)
[lu] knglulu absolutely nothing left, open/spacious
and desolate

457

458

(F )

[sh] look; dinsh television

459

(F )

[j] jngj economy; jij help disaster victims

[j] jj multitudinous, numerous, magnificent

460

(F )
(F )

[x] happiness; xhun like

461
462
463

464

(F )
(F )
(F )

465
466
467
468

[l] (= lki) leave, from

[su] (= surn) although
[zu] seat, sit, travel by (car/plane/etc.), put a kettle (or similar)
on the fire, <classifier for bridges, buildings, etc.>; qngzu
please have a seat; zu gngng qch ride a bus
[j] (= shuj) collect; jzhng centralize
[bin] weave, organize, (= binj) edit
[bo] treasure
[tn] talk
[f] zhngf government

469

[l] pull, drag, haul

[l] bnl half
[l] slit
[l] llag mole cricket

470

[hi] (= his) black; hi'n dark

471

[qi] for the time being; rqi furthermore

[j] (only used some personal names)

472

(F )

[su] follow; subin as you like

473

[g] check, pattern, standard; gwi especially

[g] <the sound of laughter, clicking of a hen>, chuckel

474

[jn] (F ) use up
[jn] (F ) to max extent; jngun even though

475

480

(F )
(F )

(F )

481

482

(F )

483

[j] department, situation; yuj post office

484

[gn] root; gnbn essence, foundation, basic, utterly, (not)

at all

485

[cng] (= cngjng) in the past

[zng] great- (grandmother)
[cng] icngr colloquial to get a scolding

486

[zhn] allow, (F ) certainly, precise; zhnbi prepare;

biozhn standard

487

(F )

488

[dun] section, paragraph; shudun method, means (to an

end), strategy

489

(F )

[zhng] end; zhngy finally; shzhng all along;

zhngshn life-long

490

(F )

[l] enjoy, be glad, pleasure, (= kuil) happy

[yu] ( ynyu) music

491

492

(F )

493

476
477
478
479

[jin] sword; bojin double-edged sword

[jing] speak, explain, discuss, stress
[b] cloth, spread
[sh] kill, fight, weaken, reduce, burn (of medicine)
[wi] tiny, micro; wixio smile
[p] (= hip) to fear; kp horrible
[m] (= mqin) mother; fm parents; zm letters
of an alpabet
[dio] shift, tone
[tio] adjust

[tun] ball, lump, group; tunji unite, rally

[qi] to cut
[qi] correspond to; yqi all
[j] grade, level; jij (social) class, steps, stairs, rank
[k] (= kf) overcome, gram, (F ) kq set time limit
[ki] (=) scold

[jng] perfect; jngshn spirit, essence; jijng alcohol

495

[n] what? nr where?

[ni] (before classifier) which?
[na] (used in orders and exclamations)
[N] (in foreign names)

496

[gun] official; gunlio bureaucrat

497

498

[chng] (F ) rinse, rush, (F ) rush

[chng] (F ) towards

499

[jng] finish, (= jngrn) unexpectedly; jijng actually,

exactly, in the end, after all

500

[h] shu it seems; jh almost

501

502

(F )

503

[k] (= krn) guest; kgun objective; kqi polite

(F , [zhng] prove; tshzhng library card; qinzhng
) visa
[k] bitter; jink arduous; tngk suffering
[zho] shine; zhoxing photo

494

504
505
506
507

508

(F )

(F )

(F )

509
510
511
512
513
514
515

[sh] (= biosh) show, indicate; zhsh point out

[nn] male, (= nnrn) man

[j] raise; jxng hold (a meeting); xunj election;
jl give an example

[zh] pour, (F ) notes; zhy pay attention; zhsh

gaze
[fi] cost; xufi tuition
[z] foot, (= zgu) enough; mnz satisfy
[r] <archaic> you; rhu thereafter; go'rf golf
[zho] beckon, recruit, attract; entertain (guests)
[qn] crowd, group; qnzhng The Masses
[r] hot
[tu] push
[wn] late; wnshang evening; ywn night;

wnfn dinner
516

(F )

[xing] sound; yngxing influence

517

(F )

[chng] weigh, name

[chn] duchn symmetric

518

[xng] goxng glad

(F ) [xng] xngfn excited
{Compare with li six}
[di] treat, entertain, wait for
[di] (= di) stay

519

520

(F )

[yu] approximately, arrange, appointment

[yo] weigh

521

(F )

(F )

[yng] opposite of yn; tiyng the sun

522
523
524

[g] (= gge) older brother

[jng] surprise

[ma] <interrogative particle>

(F ) [m] what; ? gn m? What's up?
[m] mfi morphine

525

[zhng] (= zhngg) whole; tiozhng adjust;

zhngq neat

526

[zh] branch, support; zhch sustain; dzh the Twelve

Terrestrial Branches

527

[g] (= gdi) ancient

{Compare with sh tongue}

528

(F )

529

530

(F )

[ho] name, number, mark

[ho] yell

531

[ju] cut off, absolute

532

(F )
(F )

533

534

[hn] Chinese ethnicity; hnyu Chinese; hnzi

Chinese character; lohn old man
[t] charge forward, stick out; trn suddenly

[xun] (= xunz) choose,SELECT ; xunj election

[ba] at end of sentence, indicates suggestion
[b] snap!

[cn] cnji participate

(F ) [shn] rnshn ginseng
[cn] cnc uneven, irregular

[kn] periodical, publication; bokn periodical publications,

the press

535

536

(F )

537

538

[shng] wound, injury, injure; chungshng trauma

549

(F )
(F )
(F )
(F )

(F )

(F )
(F )

550

(F )

[nng] (= nngmn) farmer, peasant; nngy

agriculture

551

[y] (= ywn) night; bny, wy midnight;

yl at night

552

[bn] sort, kind; ybn ordinary

[pn] happy
[b] br buddhist wisdom, prajna

553

(F )

539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548

[y] inferior, second; Yzhu Asia

[f] (F ) huf recover, (F ) fz complicated,
complex, (F ) cover

[li] category, kind, type; lis similar

[bi] (= zhnbi) get ready, prepare; shbi equipment
[hun] (= hunl) happy, joyous; xhuan like
[lng] other; lngwi other, besides
[gng] harbor; Xinggng Hong Kong
[sh] power; xngsh circumstances; zsh posture
[k] carve, quarter hour, moment
[xng] star; huxng Mars; xngq week
[dun] cut off; bdun unceasing; pndun judge
[chn] display, explain, stale, (dynasty 557-589)
[zhng] palm of the hand; zhngw grasp

[nin] miss, read aloud; gunnin concept; ninsh

study
[ji] (F ) (= jizh) value, (= jiqian) price
[jie] (F )
[ji] servant

554

555

(F )

[no] (= nozi) brain; nodai head; nok skull;

dinno computer

556

(F )

[gu] gul regular pattern; gudng regulations

[d] bottom; chd thorough; dod after all

558

559

[shng] province, economize, omit

[xng] fnxng introspection

560

564

(F )
(F )

(F )

565

566

(F )

567

568

(F )

569

[p] smash; phui ruin; pln worn out

570

[j] gngj tool; jyu possess; jt concrete;

wnj toy

571

[j] (= jzh)LIVE , reside; jmn resident; jrn

unexpectedly

572

[p] <classifier for a batch/lot>, comment, criticize, refute;

ppng criticize

573

[sng] see somebody off, deliver, give

574

(F )

[z] zhoz marsh, swamp; sz colour and lustre;

Mo Zdng CCPLEADER and founder of the PRC

575

[jn] tight; jnzhng tense; yojn important

576

(F )
(F )

577

(F )

[xin] line, thread; gungxin light ray; dinxin

(electric) wire

578

557

561
562
563

[g] cause, therefore; gshi story; gy on purpose

[m] mother, mom; mma mama

[gng] firm, (= gngci) just (a moment ago)
[j] sentence
[xin] appear; xinrn obvious
[xio] disappear; xioxi news; xiomi perish
[y] (= yfu) clothing
[y] wear (clothing), give (clothing) to others to wear
[l] land; continent
[li] six (= li)
[q] utensil, (= jqi) machine; wq weapon
[qu] true; zhngqu correct; qush indeed;
mngqu explicit

[bng] (= bngzh, bngmng) help, gang

[cn] (= cnzi) exist; bocn preserve

579

(F )

580

581

583

(F )

584

[lio] (= cilio) material, expect, anticipate; zlio

means, data, material

585

[zhu] prefecture; Gungzhu Canton

586

(F )

[ji] joint, section, festival, holiday, (= jir) holiday

[ji] knot, link; jizi gnarl, knot (in wood)

587

(F )

[zu] left; zubin left side

582

588
589

[yun] wish
[q] marvellous, (= xq) rare, strange
[j] odd (not even)
[hi] harmful; hichng destructive insect; lhai fierce
[zng] (= zngji, = zngzhng) increase
[yng] poplar tree; snjioyyng cottonwood

[zhung] dress up, load, install, (= jizhung) pretend

[y] (= rngy) easy, change; YjngBOOK of Changes
[zh] write,BOOK
[zhe] (S )
[zho] (S )
[zhu] (S )
[zho] (S )

590

591

[j] urgent; zhoj anxious; jmng in a hurry

592

593

[d] low; jingd reduce; dj elementary; god

height

594

(F )

595

[x] (= xyo) need; bx essential

596

597

[h] river; Hnn shng Henan Province; ynh

canal

598

[ch] beginning, first (in order); chb preliminary;

qch at first

599

[yu] ( yuyng) swim, (= lyu) travel

[ji] (for a) long time

[su] years old; sushu age; wnsu long life, Your/His

Majesty, "Banzai"

[ji] wine; pji beer; hji drink wine

603

(F )
(F )

604

[fn] portion, share, copy, <classifier for portion, share, copies of

newspapers etc.>, college degree

605

[gn] dare; ynggn brave

606

[h] recklessly; nonsense (F ) (= hzi) beard (F )

htng lane

607

[xu] blood
[xi] blood

608

[q] stand on tiptoe, hope for, look forward to; qy

enterprise; qt attempt; penguin

609

(F )

[rng] (= rngrn, = rngji) still, yet, as before

600
601
602

610
611

[yn] severe, stern

[ti] iron; dti underground, subway
[z] (= mnz)PEOPLE , nationality, (= zhngz) race
[ch] get rid of, divide, (= chle) except

[tu] throw; tupio vote

[wn] smell, hear; xnwn news
[du] 10 liters; yndu tobacco/opium pipe;
Biduxng The Big Dipper, The Plow
[du] (F ) fight

612

613

(F )

[j] shj century; jnin memento; jl discipline

[J] <family name>

614

(F )

[jio] foot; chjio barefoot; jiozh toe

[ju] (= jio) role, part, character, actor, actress

615

616

(F )
(F )
(F )

(F )

617
618
619
620
621

[yu] right; yubin right side; zuyu around, nearby,

more or less
{Compare with sh stone}
[s] sxng revive; Szhu; Slin USSR
[bio] mark; biozhn standard
[fn] rice, food
[yn] say, (F ) (= yncai) cloud
[bng] sick; mobing malfunction
[y] (= yxu) medical science; yshng doctor;

yyun hospital
622

[] lb Arab
[] mtug Amitabha = Buddha preserve us

623

[d] (= hud) answer

[d] dying respond, promise

624

[t] earth, (= td) land, (= trng) soil

{Compare with sh scholar}

625

628

(F )

(F )

629

630

633

(F )
(F )

634

[ch] examine, investigate; jinch inspect

[Zh] <family name>

635

[yn] draw, stretch, (= ynq) cause, (= xyn) attract

636

[cho] towards, dynasty; Choxin Korea

[zho] (morning)

637

[y] raise, educate; jioy education

[y] hngy heave-ho, yo-ho

638

(F )
(F )

626
627

631
632

639
640
641
642

[kung] qngkung circumstances; kungqi moreover

[jng] border, territory; hunjng environment
[run] soft; runjin software
[ko] (= kol) consider, (= kosh) exam
[ning] mother, aunt
[niang] gniang girl
[cn] village, rustic; nngcn countryside, village
[do] knife
[j] beat, strike, knock; dj strike, hitt, attack, assault
[jn] (= jnjn) only, barely

[x] (= jx) continue; linx continuous

[d] only, alone; dl independent

[lu] (= luwng) birdnet; Lum Rome; lupn

(F ) compass
[lu] lusuo wordy, troublesome; llilulu the
sound of boiling/rumbling/etc.

(F )
(F )

[mi] buy
[h] door, household; chungh window

643

(F )

644

[h] drink
[h] shout

645

[png] pngyu friend

{Compare with l beautiul and cBOOK }

646

[gng] supply
[gng] confess

647
648

(F )
(F )

649

[bi] back
[bi] carry on the back

650

[y] I, me, (F ) left-over, extra; the rest; cosine

651

[x] sparse, scattered, watery, this; xwng hope; xq

rare, strange; Xl Greece

652

654

(F )

(F )

655

656

(F )
(F )
(F )
(F )

653

657
658
659
660

661
662

663

(F )

664

[h] (= boh) guard, protect; hshi nurse

[z] duty; zrn responsibility

[xing] (= xingm) item

[wi] defend; sanitary; satellite

[li] column, line up; lich train; pili arrange
[t] picture; dt map; tshgun library
[sh] room; jiosh classroom; wsh bedroom;
bngngsh office
[lun] chaotic, disorderly, messy; hnlun chaos
[Li] <family name>
[y] father; yye grandpa
[lng] dragon; knglng dinosaur
[zn] (= znmen) we = you and I
[zan] (abbreviation for zown) all the time, morning and
evening, sooner or later
[zhng] chapter, seal, stamp, medal, badge, rules
[x] mat, seat, banquet; zhx chairperson
[cu] (= cuw) mistake; bcu not bad, pretty good;
! ydinr bcu! perfectly correct!
[xing] (elder) brother; xingd brothers
{Compare with (F ) r child and zh only}

665

666

(F )

667

[pi] arrange, row, line

[pi] pizch handcart

668

[chn] (= chntin, = chnj) spring; chnjun

spring roll; chnxiqidng the four seasons

669

[x] (F ) (= bx) must, (F ) (= hx) beard

673

674

(F )

675

[tng] painful; tngk suffering; tngkuai delighted

676

[chn] to sink; chnzhng heavy

[chn] hichnchn pitch-black

677

[a] (used as phrase suffix, indicating obviousness/impatience)

[] (indicating elation); !! ! W yu yngle! Ha! I've
won again!
[] (indicating doubt or questioning), huh?; ?? ?? N
shu shenme? Huh? What are you saying?
[] (indicating puzzled surprise)
[] (indicating agreement/approval); ,! ?, hoba! Well, OK!

678

(F )
(F )
(F )
(F )
(F )
(F )

670
671
672

679
680
681
682
683
684

[n] (= hi'n) dark; secretly; gloomy; hint

[chung] chungzo create
[chung] chungshng trauma

[chng] chngrn admit; jchng inherit

[n] desk, (law) case; d'n answer or solution to a problem
[mng] hurry, busy; help; right away
[h] shout, exhale; hx breathe; hunh cheer
[sh] tree; shln woods; shm trees; shgn
trunk

[lng] clever, spirit, soul, elf; lnghu nimble, easy

[zh] duty; zhgng staff; zhy occupation
[xing] countryside, home town
[x] thin; zx careful; xbo cell; xingx detailed
[s] gosu tell; ssng lawsuit
[ti] form; tidu manner; zhungti state
[tng] (= tngzh) stop; tngchchng parking lot

686

(F )

687

[xi] (= xitin) summer; chnxiqidng the four

seasons

688

[zh] (= bngzh) help

689

[f] blessing, good fortune, (= xngf) happiness, happy;

zhf invoke/wish a blessing; Fjin
{It is common to hang calligraphy of this character up-side-down
on doors, in order to getPEOPLE to note that f dole =
"The 'Fu' is up-side-down", which is pronounced just as =
"Fortune/happiness has come"}

690

693

(F )

694

[hu] row (a boat) (F ) scratch

[hu] (F ) (= jhu) plan (F )

695

[j] since, already; jrn since, now that

696

(F )

697

698

700

(F )

701

702

(F )

(F )
(F )

685

691
692

699

703
704
705

[yn] (= ynshu) print, (= ynzhng) seal

[b] writing implement; brush; pen; pencil

[kui] piece, lump, chunk, (= yun) Chinese dollar

[lng] cold; lngjng calm
[qi] ball; zqi football (soccer); dqi the Earth
[g] gniang girl

[zh] (= wzh) matter, substance; zhling quality,

mass
[b] wiba tail; zub mouth; Bx Brazil
[b] zubzi mouth, a slap in the face
[zh] send, convey; yzh identical, (F ) xzh careful
[wn] harbor; Tiwn
[yn] (= bioyn) perform, act, performance
[m] tree, (= mtou) wood;
{Compare with bn root and d big}
[wi] soft leather, <family name>
[gui] blame, (= qgui) strange; guiwu monster
[wi] surround; wiq Japanese "go"
[jng] still, quiet; jngdin static electricity

[png] (= pngbin) side

[bng] (=)

706

707

(F )

708

709
710

(F )

711

[ci] pick, gather (F )

[ci] (F ) cid fief

712

[sh] eat, (= shw, shpn) food

[s] feed

713

716

(F )
(F )

717

718

(F )

[jio] relatively, quite; bjio compare, relatively

[jio] (bjio = bjio)

719

[ji] (= jijie) older sister; xiojie young lady

720

(F )

721

714
715

722

723
724
725
726

[yun] (= huyun) garden, (= gngyun) park

[fu] not; shfu whether or not, is (it) or is (it) not?
[p] bad, inferior; zngp pass judgment (onPEOPLE )
[f] assist, vice-; fc adverb
[j] binj edit; luj <loan> logic

[dng] climb
[gu] enough; nnggu be capable of
[si] contest; match, race
[m] (= mfn) rice, meter; ym corn
[ji] false
[ji] (= jiq)VACATION

[lu] story, building; mansion; lut stairs

[hu] (F ) (= hud) get, obtain, (F ) shuhu
harvest

[sn] grandchild; zsn children and grandchildren,

descendants; Sn Wkng monkey with supernatural
(F ) powers in the nobel "Journey to the West"; Sn
Zhngshn = Sn Yixin = Sun Yat-sen,LEADER of the
Republican Revolution and the KMT

(F )

[xun] (= xunb) declare; propaganda

[chun] penetrate, wear
[sh] poem; shrn poet
[g] song; chngg to sing

727
728

[s] fast; sd speed

[h] disregard, (= hrn) suddenly, (= h'r) now...
[tng] hall; shtng dining hall, canteen; ktng
classroom
[tng] lingtngtng brightly lit, brilliant

729

730

[d] ( drn) enemy; enemy troops

733

(F )
(F )
(F )

734

(F )

[hui] bosom, cherish; huiy suspect; huinin

cherish memory

735

(F )
(F )
(F )

[g] (= zhogu) look after; gk customer

731
732

736
737
738

[sh] try, test; kosh test, quiz

[xi] thank; xixie thanks;
[yng] entreat, center; central; beg, plead

[yn] (= jngyn) experience

[yng] camp; campfire; do business
[zh] (= tngzh) stop
[xng] family name; xngmng full name (family name and
personal name); Nn guxng? (May I ask for) your family
name, Sir/Madame?

739

740

(F )

741

[l] mil beautiful; majestic

(F ) [L] Korea
{Compare with png friend and cBOOK }

742

[sh] belong to, be subordinate to, born in a specific year

(F ) acoording to the Chinese calendar
[zh] enjoin

[yng] raise, nourish; yngyng nutrition

[jng] scene, scenery; fngjng scenery, landscape

744

745

[y] (= yko) depend on, comply with, according to;

yrn still

746

[wi] wixi threaten, imperil; shwi demonstrate;

Nuwi Norway

747

[n] press, (= nzho) according to; nm massage

743

[gu] outer wall of city, <family name>

748

[] evil
(F ) [w] () hate
[] () nauseous

749

[mn] slow

750

[zu] (= zuwi) seat, place, stand, pedestal, base,

<classifier for mountains, bridges etc.>

751

[zu] crime, guilt

752

(F )

753

(F )

[jin] (= jinjin, = zhjin) gradually

[jin] dip/soak in liquid

754

(F )

[shng] (= shngl) victory, triumph, win

755

756

760

(F )

761

762

764

(F )

765

766

768

(F )

769

757
758
759

763

767

[wi] xinwi fiber; wih safeguard; swi think

[cng] store; conceal, hide

[zng] (= Xzng) Tibet
[hung] hungd emperor; hunghu empress
[ji] street; street, neighborhood; street-corner
[j] surge, dash, (= jdng) excite; jli intense
[y] different; ychng unusual
[zhi] pick, take off,SELECT
[jio] horn, corner, dime
[ju] actor, role
[qio] look
[f] carry on shoulder, suffer, negative
[sh] carry out; cush to measure, step; construction
[m] mfn model; mfng imitate
[m] myng appearance; mzi mold, pattern, die
[co] grass; comi strawberry
[mu] certain, some; murn somebody
[yn] silver; ynhng bank
[l] (= lshui) dew, show, reveal, betray
[lu] reveal

[zhn] battle array, <classifier for phases, spells etc.>; y

zhn fng a short period of time

770

(F )

771

[zh] (= zhde) be worth, (= jizh) value

772

[bn] class, work; shngbn go to work; zhbn be on

duty

773

(F )

774

[cng] layer, level, storey

[xi] repair, decorate; xigi revise

775

[ch] differ, wrong

[ch] difference
[chi]
[c] rank
[cu] stumble

776

[wi] (= widao) flavor, taste

777

(F )

[zh] weave, knit; zsh organize; fngzh spin and

weave

778

[yo] medicine, drug

780

(F )
(F )

781

[ling] bright, light, shine, loud and clear; pioliang

handsome, beautiful, remarkable, brilliant, smart

782

[l] fl law; lsh lawyer; jl discipline;

xunl tune, melody

783

(F )

(F )

(F )

779

784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791

[gun] building; restaurant

[m] thick, dense

[x] linx practice; xux study; xgun habit

[tin] field; tiny open country
[jin] jindn simple; jintz simple form character
[min] exempt; bmin avoid; minfi free
[d] () poison; () drug; virus
[gu] return
[b] (= blng) wave; bchnga wavelength
[xng] mould, type; dinxng typical
[w] ( wzi) room, (= fngw) building; roof

792
793
794
795
796

(F )

[hun] change, exchange

[ji] help, rescue; jimng! Help! Save me!
[j] to mail; jshngchng parasite
[d] emperor; dgu empire; Shngd God
[tu] go backwards, (= hutu) retreat; chtu withdraw
[yng] (= hiyng) ocean; Tipng Yng Pacific
Ocean
[yng] nunyngyng warm

797

798

[s] silk, thread

800

(F )

801

(F )

[lo] (= lodng) labor

[lo] encourage, console

802

(F )

[f] (= fn) woman; ff married couple

799

[h] lake; hp lakes; Hnn; Hbi

[shu] (= shujio) sleep

803

[b] eldest brother, uncle

[bi] dbizi eldest brother of one's husband
[bai] shbai cousinship on father's side
[b] (=)
{Compare with bi hundred}

804

[n] Buddhist nun; Njilgu Nicaragua;

nlng nylon

805

[p] (= pf) skin

806

807

[xing] powerful, male; yngxing hero; xingwi

grand; xingj rooster

808

[hn] (= jehn) marry; hnl wedding; hnyn

marriage

809

[kng] jinkng health; Kngx Zdin dictionary

compiled in the Kangzi period

810

(F )

811
812

[z] ( zxin) ancestor; zm grandmother

[png] criticize, comment, review

[zhu] pursue
[h] exhale, sip, aha!, <the sound of laughter, etc.>

[h] <family name>

[h] hsa shake, swing; hshim Chinese forest
frog
813

(F )

[lu] net, twine

[lo] gulo involvement, implication

814

[din] (= shngdin) store, shop; fndin restaurant

817

(F )
(F )

818

[po] run
[po] paw the earth

819

[cho] (= chogu) go past, exceed, (= choj) super

820

[y] (F ) leaf (of a plant)

[xi] harmonize

815
816

821

[fn] turn over; fny translate

[hun] ring; hunjng environment, surroundings
[l] ceremony; hnl wedding; lmo polite

[y] press, pressure

(F ) [y] ygn from the start, in the first place, altogether,
entirely, totally, at all, simply

822

[zhn] fortune telling

[zhn] occupy; zhnlng capture

823

[jn] even; pngjn average

824

[yng] (= yngyun) always, forever, eternal

{Compare with shu water}

825

(F )

(F )

(F )
(F )
(F )

826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833

[li] (= qingli) intense; ardent; martyr

[jing] prize, award; bonus; scholarship
[p] old lady; lopo wife
[gn] catch up
[f] (= fyu) rich; fngf abundant; cif wealth
[ln] lnhu orchid
[l] record; jl take notes; tape recorder
[hu] draw, picture
[y] meet; ydo encounter

835

(F )
(F )

836

837

840

(F )

841

842

(F )

[j] (= jx) continue; jchng inherit

843

[shng] esteem; goshng noble, lofty

[shang] hshang monk

844

[zu] ( zuba) mouth; zuchn lip

846

847

(F )

848

849

(F )

850

851

(F )

[ji] (=) steps; class; rank; phase

852

(F )

[dn] carry on a shoulder pole

[dn] two buckets full, 50 kg.

853

[sn] break up, distribute, dispel

[sn] fall apart, scattered

854

[bn] board, hard, (F ) lobn shopkeeper, proprietor,

boss

855

[zhng] (F )BELL , clock; 3 o'clock, (F )

zhng'i dote on, <family name>

834

838
839

845

[dn] to pause, meal

[y] skill, ( ysh) art; wny literature and art
[p] ptng common; Ptnghu Common Speach
= Mandarin; pbin universal
[pn] judge; ppn criticize
[yun] (= liyun) source, origin; zyun resources
[y] 100 million
[s] plain, white, vegetarian; yns factor, element
[chun] boat, ship; dchun ferry; yzhu
fichun "cosmic flying boat" = spaceship

[ch] gunch observe; jngch police

[y] rain; rainwater; bofngy rainstorm
[yu] excellent; fine; outstanding; yuyu
superior
[nn] <polite> you; Nn guxng? (May I ask for) your
family name, Sir/Madame?
[xin] ( wixin) danger; boxin insurance
[yn] (F ) smoke, cigarette, mist
[yn] (=)

856

(F )

857

[mi] ( mimei) little sister; jimi sisters

{Compare with m = wife of the last ruler of the Xia dynasty}

857

[shn] stretch

859

[F] Buddha; Fjio Buddhism

[f] fngf seem

860

[xin] limit, bounds; limited; restrict

861

[fng] (= fngwn) visit; gather material

[to] (= toln) discuss; toyn digusting

(F ) { tokuci = () to ge jl(hu) to ask for
something as a token of good omen}

865

(F )
(F )
(F )

866

867

[lin] white silk, (= linx) practice

869

(F )
(F )

870

[y] ( ysh) jade; ym corn

{Compare with wng king}

871

(F )

(F )

(F )

(F )

862
863
864

868

872
873
874
875
876
877
878

[ln] overlook, be adjacent to; temporary

[W] <family name>, Wu Kingdom (222-280 A.D.)
[yo] shake
[tio] jump; tiosn parachute; tiow dance
[q] (= wnq) curved
[q] melody

[gu] jigu structure; constitute;

[wn] play; wnj toy; hownr fun

[fn] violate; fnzu commit a crime; criminal

[chng] (= gngchng) factory
[kn] be willing to, consent; kndng definitely
[xi] xizu cooperate
[xng] good fortune, luck; xngf happy
[hu] wave, wield; command an army; wave (one's hand)
[xio] (= xiogu) effect, result; yuxio effective
[q] zhngq neat; yq together
[zhi] (=)

[z] (=)

881

(F )

882

[ru] flesh, meat; jru muscle

{Compare with ni inside}

883

[gng] (= jngng, = gngj) attack; specialize in

studying

884

(F )

(F )

[zh] paper; bozh newspaper

(F )

[xn] (= xnzho) seek

[xn] xnsi

889

(F )

[nng] (= nngyun, jngk) prefer, rather

[nng] tranquil

890

[sh] sand; shm desert; shqi dune; shf

<loan> sofa

891

[fng] embankment, guard, protect, anti-

894

895

(F )

[mi] sell; ? Pnggu znme mi? How much are

theAPPLES ?

896

(F )

(F )
(F )

[shn] along, in the same direction as, obey, suitable

879
880

885
886
887
888

892
893

897
898
899
900

[fng] to seal; feudal; envelope

[wn] (= wnnun) warm; wnd temperature
[y] ( huiy) doubt, suspect; chy hesitate

[c] plan; zhngc policy

[chng] fill; chngfn full, ample; chngmn full of
[dng] top, <classifier for hats etc.>; y dng mozi a hat

[zhu] grab, seize, arrest, attract, scratch

[l] (= lzi) example; lr for instance
[g] thigh, section

[jng] jngch police; jnggo warn

[mng] dream
[j] drama, play, opera; jli severe
[shn] good; gishn improve; be good at

[mng] to cover, ignorant

[mng] cheat
[Mng] Mngg Mongolia

901

902

[pio] ticket

903

904

[fn] <family name>; (F ) fnwi scope, range;

mfn model, fine example

905

[jin] hard, solid, firmly; persist; firm

907

(F )

908

(F )

[z] mixed; fz complicated; zzh magazine

[z] llilz rambling

909

[gu] expensive, valuable

912

(F )

913

914

(F )

915

[dio] drop, fall

916

[la] corresponding to le plus a, <interjection indicating

excitement/doubt>
[l] hll flapping sound
[l] ll chat, gossip, jaw; lgu chat, gossip

917

[m] nothing; not; md greatest; mmngqmio

baffling, inexplicable

918

[shu] award, give; teach; jioshu professor

906

910
911

919
920

[ling] ( yuling, ) good; lingxn conscience

[dun] hold sth. level with both hands, extremity, end

[ko] lean on, rely on, keep close to, come up to, near

[n] anger, rage

[go] stalk of grain, draft, sketch, manuscript
[pi] clap, paddle; pngpngpi ping-pong paddle
[l] rate, proportion; pnl frequency
[shui] shuilng lead, command
[ji] old (not new) (compare with lo old, not young; xn
new)

[shu] guard; boshu conservative

[yu] oil; qyu gasoline; jingyu soy sauce
[yu] lyuyu bright/fresh green; byuyu bluish
green

[n] kindness; Zhu nli

925

(F )

(F )

926

(F )

[b] stop; strike; ble that's all

[p] (=) tired, weary, exhausted

927

[tng] jitng family; court; courtyard

928

[chung] (= chunghu, = chungku) window;

curtain

929

(F )

930

[wng] (= wngj) forget

[wng]

931

[w] noon; morning; afternoon; lunch

{Compare with ni cow}

932

[k] block, calory, card

[qi] checkpoint

933

[xu] snow; xuhu snowflake; huxu to ski

935

936

[ni] ox, cow, bull; nini milk

{Compare with w noon}

937

(F )

[tu] take off; tul break away

938

[b] abundant, plentiful; Ph.D.; universal love;

bqgun museum

939

[zhng] 10 ch = 3 1/3 meters, to measure land, male elder

relative/person; zhngfu husband

940

(F )

941

[zhu] continent; Yzhu Asia; uzhu Europe;

Fizhu Africa

942

[sng] pine tree; squirrel, (F ) loose

921
922
923
924

934

[j] accumulate; jj positive; area

[y] (= ly) advantage, proft
[xin] county; xinzhng county magistrate
[k] cry, weep

[yng] raise; fyng develop, promote

[ci] vegetable, dish

[pi] tablet, brand, cards, dominoes; pizi sign, label, logo

[dn] bomb; bullet

[tn] play guitar

[hui] (F ) bad
[p] (=)

943

944

(F )

[Dng] <family name>

945

(F )

[xin] fresh
[xin] few, rare; Korea

946

[dun] short (opposite of chng)

948

(F )

949

950

[u] uzhu Europe; um ohm

956

(F )

(F )

957

(F )

[zi] carry, be loaded with

[zi] put down in writing

958

(F )

[bi] ( shbi) lose, be defeated; fbi corrupt

959

(F )

[qing] gun
[chng] chnchng comet

960

(F )

[sh] hsh suitable, appropriate

[d] dcng follow, go to

961

(F )

[x] empty, void; qinx modest; xxn open-minded;

kngx hollow

962

(F )

[y] prepare; beforehand; forecast

963

[jng] eye
[jing] ynjing eye

964

[c] thorn, prick, stab, irritate, (= csh) assassinate

[c] wham

947

951
952
953
954
955

[b] by graduate; bjng after all

[zh] put, place; wizhi position
[chu] qngchu clear
[ch] kch misery

[l] brief, slight; lwi slightly

[zh] zhhu wisdom; zhl intellegence
[do] island
[kng] (= dkng) resist; revolt; protest
[q] (= qzi) wife
[bo] hug, embrace

969

(F )

(F )

970

971

(F )

972

973

979

(F )

(F )

980

981
982

(F )

983

[m] silent; mm silently; chnm reticent;

yum humor

984

[t] on foot, follower; tdi apprentice; fit gangster

985

[ji] frame, rack, shelf, put up, <classifier for planes, radios etc.>;
y ji fij an aeroplane; shji bookshelf

986

(F )

965
966
967
968

974
975
976
977
978

987

[di] dad; didie daddy; did daddy

[fn] one after another; jifn dispute;
[ji] jisho introduce; preposition
[ku] boku include; giku generalize
[xio] melt (metal), remove, sell; sold out
[jing] fall, descend
[xing] tuxing surrender
[y] fish; jny goldfish; shy shark
[bn] run fast, flee
[bn] go straight towards
[rn] endure, tolerate; rnbuzh can't bear, can't resist
[zng] ancestor, clan, faction; religion; ancestry
[pn] disk, tray; sunpn abacus; chessboard
[r] (= rduo) ear; earphone, headphones
[y] wild
[xn] interrogate; tngxn news report
[pi] match, deserve; distribute; pih cooperate
[jn] ( jnzh) prohibit
[jn] endure; bjn can't resist (doing something)
[su] rope; ssu think deeply; suxng simply, just
[Zho] <family name>

[dng] lamp
[fng] mountainPEAK

[zhung] (= zhungti, = zhungkung) condition, state

of affairs

988

(F )

989

[kun] fund

992

993

[hng] (= hngshu) flood, vast, <family name>;

hngling loud and clear, magnanimity

994

[shng] liter, rise, ascend

995

[hu] <classifier for groups, crowds, bands etc.>, group

ofPEOPLE . (= hubn) partner; jihuo fellow

996

1001

(F )

(F )

1002

[to] set, cover; glove; y to yfu a (full) suit (of

clothing)

1003

[l] (= lxng) travel; lgun inn; lxngsh

travel agency

1004

[to] ( topo) escape, flee

1005

(F )

[m] curse; ? Mma m m ma? Does mama curse

the horse?

1006

[sh] transport, lose (compare with yng win)

1008

(F )

1009

1010

(F )

990
991

997
998
999
1000

1007

[y] (= ydng) move; shift, transform; transplant

[b] dad; bba daddy
[tu] hold in the palm, rely on; witu entrust

[dng] conclude (compare with dng decide)

[ho] long fine hair, milli-; hob not at all
[h] hli fox
[zhn] town, press down, calm, cool
[chung] bed; chungdn sheet; river bed
[h] hxing each other; xingh mutually, reciprocal

[chng] sing;
[jng] sujng pacify, appease
[m] mm secret; secretary
[b] Peru
[c] word; cdin dictionary; dngx verb; chu
vocabulary

1012

(F )

1013

1014
1015

(F )

1016

[g] ( gtou) bone

[g] glu roll

1017

[shn] explain
{Compare with ji helmet and yu from}

1018

[y] desire, wish; ywng desire, lust

1019

[zhng] journey; The Long March, attack, (F )

evidence,LEVY

1020

[s] () personal, (= syu) privately owned, be private, (=

zs) selfish

1021

[w] ( tiow) dance

1026

1027

[dng] 4th in a series, cubes (in food preparation), <family name>

[zhng] zhngzhng clang, clank

1028

[x] inhale; hx breathe; xshu absorb; xyn

attract

1029

(F )

1011

1022
1023
1024
1025

1030

1031

(F )

1032

[kn] (= knnn) difficult, (F ) tired

[li] (, ) tear; teardrop
[sh] cooked, ripe, familiar; shx know well
[shu] <colloquial variant>
[ci] wealth; fci get rich
[gu] ghost; ( mgu) devil; guzi foreign devil

[qi] autumn, fall; chnxiidng the four seasons

[j] (= jd) huge, gigantic
[yng] ( hunyng) welcome
[xi] yuxi excellent; xicai scholar
[go] do

[shn] shnpn bring to trial; interrogate

[bin] all over, everywhere; universal, <classifier for
repetitive times/occurrences>; ! Zi shu y bin! Say
(it) once more!
[qing] (= qingb) wall
[zh] vermilion, bright red

1041

(F )

(F )

(F )

(F )

1042

1043

[wng] flee, lose, die

1047

(F )
(F )
(F )
(F )

1048

(F )

[jn] strength, energy, spirit

[jng]

1049

[no] () noisy; alarm clock

1050

(F )

1051

[ya] <sentence final particle like a>

[y] ah, oh

1052

[f] pay

1053

1054

(F )

[jin] prison; supervise

[jin] eunuch

1055

(F )
(F )

[tng] hall; cntng dining room

1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040

1044
1045
1046

1056

[shng] holy; sage, saint; Shngdnji Christmas

[b] ( bmin) avoid; tob escape, evade
[yu] leap
[j] envy, avoid, quit; jhui taboo
[zhu] table; y zhng zhuzi one table
[zh] hold in hand; zhxng carry out
[bi] grieved; pessimistic; tragedy
[y] (math:) field; territory; valley; region
[xio] dawn; ( xiode) know
[nng] do; nngchn court jester
[lng] alley

[qio] bridge
[bi] generation; older generation, ancestors
[shn] () get out of the way, flash; lightning
[yn] hidden; ynyu faint, indistinct

[kng] (= kngp) I'm afraid; kngb terror

[jng] ( znjng) respect

[k] warehouse; shjk database

[zhn] shake, shock; earthquake

1058

1059

[bng] ice; bngxing refrigerator; bngling ice-cold;

Bngdo Iceland; bngqiln icecream

1060

[xng] become sober, wake up; remind

1061

(F )

[qng] qngzh celebrate; qngh congratulate;

qngxng rejoice

1062

(F )

[l] ( ls) green

[l] (in some place names)

1063

(F )
(F )

(F )

[tu] leg; ability to walk; ankle; thigh

1057

1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071

[ci] (= cilio) material; jioci teaching material

[sh] state, narrate; describe; above-mentioned

[x] slowly, gently, <family name>
[zn] (, ) respect
[yng] hard; yngjin hardware
[] () forehead; quota
[w] (= cuw) mistake
[ji] borrow, lend
[n] receive, accept, enjoy, pay, sew

1072

[zh] fold; break; change direction

[sh] break
[zh] turn over

1073

[shu] sell; sell goods

1074

(F )

1075

[bo] violent, sudden; expose

[p] (=)

1076

[qu] ( quf) lack, be short of; qudin shortcoming

1077

[m] be lost; W mle l I am lost; mxn

superstition, blind faith/worship

1078

(F )

[y] ychun inherit; yhn regret

[wi] give

[l] <family name>; ( lmng) rude; dull

1083

(F )

(F )
(F )

1084

1085

[zhung] village; zhungjia crops; solemn

1089

(F )

(F )

1090

(F )

[qing] rob; snatch; scrape

[qing]

1091

[kng] ( kngs) accuse, (= kngzh) control

1101

(F )

(F )

(F )

1102

1079
1080
1081
1082

1086
1087
1088

1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100

[tn] (= tnsu) explore

[hu] (= huw) goods; hub money, currency
[tng] rtng children
[hun] ( hunmn) slow
[wi] () great, mighty; hngwi, xingwi grand
[jn] (= jnzh) monarch, sovereign, (= jnz)
gentleman; tyrant

[fn] ordinary; ( fnsh) every; extraordinary

[wi] dangerous; crisis; endanger
[sho] roast, cook, burn (compare with cho stir-fry)
[ci] ( sci) colour; cis multicolour

[xing] (, ) chest; () heart, mind

[x] ( xj) drama, play; yux game
[pin] sheet of paper, piece of writing
[q] interest, fun; interest; interest, taste
[sh] bundle; shf tie up; jish finish
[wi] call; so-called
[gi] roughly, most likely; concept; spirit
[sh] shoot, fire, send out; inject; archery
[k] lesson; kbn textbook
[dng] hole, cave
[m] hemp, (= zhma) sesame; mfan bother
[m] mmahi dusk; lunmm messy, disorderly

[bi] cup; gnbi cheers

1107

(F )
(F )

1108

(F )

[yng] embrace, crowd; yngh support; yngj

crowded

1109

(F )

[xin] donate; gngxin contribution

1110

[x] wash; xzo bath, shower

[Xin] <family name>

1111

[xi] stop, (= xixi) rest; retire; rest home

1112

[p] compel; yp oppress; bip be compelled

[pi] pijpo mortar

1113

1117

(F )

(F )

1118

1119

(F )

1120

[g] beat, play, drum, arouse

[g] pnggg fat, plump, full, bulging

1121

[jin] jinkng health

1122

1123

(F )

1124

[dn] cinnabar, red; dntin pubic region; Dnmi

Denmark

1125

[Lu] name of a river in Hnn and Shnx

1103
1104
1105
1106

1114
1115
1116

[tu] penetrate, thorough; tujng lens; transparent

[yu] yuj post office; yupio stamp
[rng] (= gungrng, = rngy) glory, honor
[dng] understand

[tn] sigh
[gu] dog; ligu hound; fnggu mad dog
[tu] steal; xiotu thief
[yn] opposite of yng; , cloudy; gloomy
[q] vapor, steam; qyu gasoline; qch car
[bi] honor, worship; lbi week
[bi] bibai bye-bye
[hng] horizontal
[hng] perverse

[hu] thick, deep, kind, rich (food) (compare with bo thin)

[qin] qindng conclude and sign (treaty, etc);
qinmng signature

1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134

(F )

(F )
(F )

[hn] (= hnjio, hhn, jiohn) shout, cry out

[rng] (= Chngd); frng lotus, cottonrose hibiscus
[ln] wheel
[n] shore
[ni] breasts, milk
[dn] thin, light; dnln (= qinln) light blue
[cho] tide; (= chosh) moist; gocho climax
[xn] lesson
[yun] round, circle; (sometimes used for yun dollar)
[jun] roll; spring roll (F )
[jun] volume, book, exam paper
[qun] (= qun) curly hair

1135

1136

1138

(F )
(F )

1139

1140

(F )

1141

[zh] expel, pursue, one by one; gradually; step by

step

1142

[yn] (= ynzi) swallow (bird)

[Yn] <family name>

1143

[di] stupid, silly, foolish, stay; dibn stiff

[i] ibn stiff

1144

(F )

(F )

1137

1145
1146
1147
1148

[sh] jish explain; shfng release

[zh] all, various, <family name>
[mio] wonderful, subtle; mmngqmio be baffled
[wi] wiwzhy materialism
[wi] <expressing acceptance of a request/command>
[du] force one's way; seize, capture; fight for

[c] ( cling) survey, measure; gunc observe

[lng] (= blng) wave (of water); waste
[chu] take out; shrink; whip; smoke tobacco
[gi] cover, shell; lid
[pin] slanting, leaning; stubbornly; unfortunately

[yu] experience, pass through, review; ( yud) read

1151

(F )
(F )

1152

(F )

[zng] longitudinally; cozng operate; zngdu

column, file

1153

[y] <archaic interrogative particle>, (= y) grandfather

[Y] Ys Jesus

1154

[m] feel, stroke; msuo grope; zhum fathom

1156

(F )

1157

(F )

[z] (= xunz) choose

[zhi] choose

1158

[hn] hate

1159

[sh] ssh dormitory

[sh] (F ) give up, abandon; shbd be loathe to leave
at home

1160

[qun] box (with fists); tijqun Taiji shadowboxing

1161

1162

[tng] <family name>, Tang Dynasty, boastfull, exaggerated; (

tngt) rude

1163

(F )

1164

1165

[ru] weak; wiru faint; runru feeble

1167

(F )
(F )

1168

(F )

[y] ceremony, rite, gift, (= ybio) appearance, bearing, (=

yq) instrument, apparatus

1169

1149
1150

1155

1166

1170

[gu] ( gumi) purchase

[t] way, route; prospect; via

[gu] hang, put up

[hng] sail, fly; hngxng navigate; aviation

[zh] bamboo

[y] praise; rngy honor; mngy fame

[chng] ride (a vehicle); multiply
[shng] chariot

[jin] (= jinch) inspect

[gng] palace, temple, <family name>; zgng womb

[q] flag
[hn] keep in mouth, contain

1172

1173

(F )

[bi] put, arrange, sway, wave; yobiw "shake-swaydance", waggle dance (of bees), rock 'n' roll

1174

(F )

[o] om secret, mystery; omio profound, secret

1171

[Yun] <family name>

[zh] foundation of a building; dzh address

1175

[fn] <classifier for kinds, times, occurrences etc.>; fnqi

tomato
[Pn] Pny county in Gungdng

1176

[hn] mix up; hnlun chaos

[hn] muddy, muddled

1177

1183

(F )

(F )

(F )

1184

[chng] fill; contain

[shng] flourishing; luxuriant

1185

[h] pit, nucleus; htao walnut

[h] hr <colloquial> pit

1186

(F )
(F )

1178
1179
1180
1181
1182

1187
1188
1189

[mi] extinguish; eliminate; perish; annihilate

[w] hold, grasp; comprehend
[y] (= ych) tooth
[l] ( kol) consider; yul worry about
[zho] zhoki convene
[mng] fierce
[kun] wide, broad, extend, relax

[di] bag, pocket

[sho] jisho introduce
[b] mend
[din] dinxng typical; classical; dictionary

1190

[qun] circle
[jun] pen, sty
[jun] shut up in a pen

1191

[fng] good-looking (F ) fngf abundant

1192

[y] wny cultured, refined; yzhi elegant

[y] ypin opium

1194

(F )

1195

1196

1198

(F )

1199

1193

1197

[j] lucky, auspicious

[zn] approve of; praise
[ch] tea; chy tea leaves; hngch "red tea" = black
tea
[y] also; fnzhyrn and vice-versa
[g] () valley; (F ) (= gw) grain; gzi millet
[wn] ( wndng) stable, steady; wndang reliable
[hu] (F ) gather together; gubo to report; chu
vocabulary; (F ) converge, remit

1200

[l] lhai terrible, formidable, <family name>

(F ) [li] name of an ancient country
{Compare with l experience}

1201

(F )

[ji] to fall due, <classifier for year of graduation, regular

sessions, meetings, etc.>

1202

(F )

(F )

[j] (= hnj) mark, trace, vestige; qj miracle

1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208

[li] thunder; thunderstorm; radar

[x] zhxu order; procedure; order
[hn] () cold
[f] enclose, attach; fjn vicinity, nearby
[j] chicken; gngbo jdng spicy diced chicken
[zo] meet with disaster
[tio] () choose
[tio] poke; challenge
[to] tot walk casually to and fro

1209

1210

1212

(F )

1213

[di] put on; di ynjng wear glasses; dishang

mozi put on a hat

1214

[x] () cherish; kx it's too bad; bx not hesitate

1211

[jin] ( jinbng) shoulder; ( jinf) take on

[y] ( jy, huy) remember, recall; memory
[ru] yielding; rurun soft; ruhe gentle

[g] separate, stand between; next door

1220

(F )

(F )

1221

[me] (S )
[m] (F ) yom petty, insignificant

1222

1224

(F )

(F )

1225

[b] ( shub) arm

[bei] gbei arm

1226

[tng] quite, very; endure, stand; stand upright

1227

[co] conduct, grasp; cozng operate

[co] make trouble

1228

1233

(F )

1234

1235

(F )

[gng] steel; fountain pen; piano

[gng] sharpen

1236

(F )
(F )

[nu] nuyn a promise

1215
1216
1217
1218
1219

1223

1229
1230
1231
1232

1237

[ho] (= hob, = hob) not at all

[chng] () honest
[ru] auspicious, good omen; timely snow
[jin] subtract; jinsho decrease
[b] sow, seed; broadcast; disseminate

[zhn] needle; policy; zhnc acupuncture

[q] board game; chess; Go; Checkers
[jng] jngzhng compete; contest

[yo] waist
[kung] ( fngkung) crazy
[t] in place of; ( dit) replace, substitute
[mi] plum, prune; plum blossom; plum grove
[g] gngg consolidate; gdng fixed
[ln] lnl ethics
[Sng] the Song dynasty (960-1279); Sng tz "Song"typeface

[cn] injure, barbarous, incomplete, remnant

[yn] ( ynchng) prolong

1239

[h] ( loh) tiger

[h] mmahh
[h] hbul <zool.> shrike

1240

[xn] xns rapid, swift

1241

(F )

1242

[qio] qioqio quietly

[qio] qioshng quietly

1243
1244

(F )

1245

[chun] river; Schnshng Sichuan Province;

bngchun glacier

1246

[chu] revenge, hatered, <family name>; bochu get

revenge
[qi] mate, <family name>

1247

(F )

(F )

(F )
(F )

(F )

(F )
(F )

1238

1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260

[zi] ( zinn, zihi) disaster

[yu] high mountain, wife's parents, <family name>

[qio] <family name>; qiom arbor

[j] (= jji) season; dngj winter; sj four seasons

[chu] blow
[ling] ( lingshi) grain, food
[j] gather, get together; hjbin nuclear fusion
[y] ( fny) translate
[zh] ( zhzi) pearl, bead; eyeball; teardrop
[sh] (= shshu) uncle, father's younger brother
[mu] scheme; conspiracy
[ch] jch foundation, base, basis; chsh plinth
[rn] benevolence, humanity
[sn] decrease; damage; snsh lose, loss
[rng] () melt (ice or snow; cf rng)
[ling] car; ling ling ch two cars
[jng] clean, complete; only; gnjng clean

1261
1262
1263
1264

[mn] mnji agile; mngn sensitive; mnru acute

[y] <family name>, he or she; Ysln Islam
[xin] fairy, saint, immortal celestial being; fairy maiden
[qio] clever, coincidentally; qiomio ingenious

[lng] zero; lngjin spare part; spare change

[lng] glnglng solitary, all alone; dnglnglng
tinkle, jingle

1266

[li] tired; work hard

[li] accumulate
[li] (F )

1267

(F )

1265

1268
1269
1270
1271

[xing] (= xingshu) enjoy (compare with hng)

[bn] accompany; , companion
[dng] swing, sway; loaf about; wipe out; shake
[zhn] () treasure: pearl; precious
[yng] ynggn brave; courage; brave warrior
[m] end, minor details; mr powder; zhum
weekend
[me] (= me); shnme what?
{Compare with wi haven't}

1272

1273

[fn] fndu struggle; xngfn excited

1275

(F )
(F )
(F )

1276

(F )

[fn] be vexed; mfan trouble, bother; b nifn

impatient

1274

1277

1278

(F )
(F )

1279
1280
1281

[dn] gallbladder, guts, bravery, internal parts

[q] ( fngq, poq) abandon, give up

[h] paste; htu muddled

[h] plaster
[h] paste
[yu] still, yet; yuy hesitate; yur as if
[shu] tax
[pi] foster, train, develop; cultivate, breed
[d] support; ( dkng) resist

1285

(F )

(F )

1286

1287

1292

(S
)

(F )
(F )

1293

1294

(F )
(F )

1282
1283
1284

1288
1289
1290
1291

1295
1296
1297
1298

[sng] monk
[fng] sharp; charge, assault; vanguard
[ni] be, so, only then, you
[yo] distant, remote; long
[m] nm massage; mc rub; friction
[m] msa gently stroke, smooth rub, massage
[tn] level; calm; tank
[hu] after
[mi] eyelash; brows; eyebrow; looks
[cn] meal
[gun] be used to; xgun be used to, habit, custom
[png] lean on, based on, (= bln) no matter
[gun] hat, crown
[gun] first place; gunjn champion
[ti] lift, raise, carry
[png] bump into; happen to meet
[b] money, currency; coin; rnmnb RMB.
[q] open; start; enlighten; arouse, inspire

[m] <classifier for cloth, happenings, etc.>; ling m sh

(F ) two entirely differeint things/matters; mtou wharf, dock;
hom (serial) number, code

1299

[mo] emit, risk, pretend to be, <family name>; catch a cold

1300

[hn] ( hnshu) sweat, perspiration

[hn] khn

1301

[s] common, rustic, vulgar, custom; proverb, saying

1302
1303

[hu] ash, dust, grey, disheartened

[d] jind supervise

1309

(F )
(F )
(F )

(F )
(F )

1310

1311

1313

(F )

1314

[y] (= yy, = jy) give, grant

[y] <archaic> (= w) I, me

1315

[z] purple, violet

1316

(F )

1317

[yn] along; ynhi coastal; ynr water's edge

1318

1319

[xi] () sleeve; leader; pocket-sized; dunxi

T-shirt

1320

1323

(F )

1324

1325

(F )

1304
1305
1306
1307
1308

1312

1321
1322

1326

[qing] poor; wqing infinite

[p] quite, rather
[qng] lean; tendency, prefer; slant
[jin] point, tip; jinru sharp
[Hn] <family name>; (old name for Korea)
[mo] moy trade
[fng] resemble, be like, (= mfng) imitate, copy;
seem; copy
[g] alone; orphan; isolated; lonely
[pio] float in the air, flutter; flutter, wave
[mn] overflow; endless; lngmn <loan> romantic

[c] side
[zhi] zhiwai slant

[b] raise, pull; promote; elevation

[ling] bridge, roof beam; bridge; backbone

[shng] reward, admire; xnshng enjoy, appreciate
[m] curtain; act (of play); pngm screen
[b] wall, cliff; qingb wall (la pared)
[dn] <archaic> dawn; in one day; once; New Year's
Day
[chn] ( zochen) morning
[chn] ( chnji) pure; ( dnchn) simple

1327

(F )

[b] shut

1328

(F )

[ling] cool, cold

[ling] make cool

1329

(F )

[so] sweep; dso clean up

[so] sozhou broom

1330

[yu] fault; outstanding; yuq especially

1331

[po] cannon; shell

[bo] quick-fry
[po] concoct

1332

[wn] bowl

1337

(F )

(F )
(F )

1338

(F )

[bi] shellfish; cowrie; (money); bik shell

{Compare with jin see}

1339

(F )

[rn] shrn moist; lrn profit; rnhu lubricate

1340

[sh] surname, family name, (= shz) clan

[zh] Yuzh Indo-Scyths (nomadic people in Central Asia)

1341

[dng] (= dngtin, = dngj) winter; dngmin

hibernation; chnxiqidng the four seasons

1342

[ku] kud enlarge, expand

1346

(F )
(F )

1347

(F )

[xi] frighten, scare

[h] (= kngh) threaten, <interj.>

1348

1333
1334
1335
1336

1343
1344
1345

[ti] stick, paste, glue, stay close to

[ch] insert, stick in; plug
[gn] roll, boil
[yun] cause, reason; edge; insulate
[s] temple, Buddhist monastery

[ln] fence, railing

[hung] desolate, wasteland, famine; hungmi absurd
[zh] zhxu philosophy
[b] force, compel; close in on

[du] pile, heap

[zu] gulibozu altogether, all in all

1349

[zhung] collide, run into

1350

[lng] young man; bridegroom. <family name>

[lng]

1351

(F )

[li] two, both; wmen li the two of us

[ling] jling trick, intrigue, maneuver, skill, dexterity, craft

1352

[ln] () blue

1356

(F )
(F )

(F )

1357

(F )

[q] ride (horse/bike)

[j] chngj saddle horse; rider

1358

[dn] egg; chicken egg; protein

1359

1360

[yng] sheep; shnyng goat; yngnin year of the

Sheep = 8th year

1361

[y] (= shy) suitable

[yi] pinyi cheap

1362

[ma] <particle for persuation>

[m] <interrogative particle> (= ma)

1363
1364

(F )
(F )

1365

1366

[zh] stay, halt, be stationed

1369

(F )

(F )

1370

(F )

[p] pounce on; flap wings; pmi extinguish; pk

<loan> Poker

1371

(F )

[zhung] robust, magnificent; majestic;

1353
1354
1355

1367
1368

[xin] idle, free time; digression, complaint

[xn] suffering; xnk work hard
[jng] (= jngzi) mirror, lens; ynjng glasses
[pi] (= pitng) accompany; piji dowry

[c] urge; urgent; cjn promote; csh impel, urge

[yn] yns colour; ynmin face

[pn] (= pnk, = pngqing) poor
[f] width of cloth, size, <classifier for cloth, paintings etc.>;
a picture

[png] (= fpng) duckweed

[w] foul; wrn pollution
[ji] outstanding; masterpiece

1372
1373
1374
1375
1376

(F )

(F )

(F )

[s] ps bodhisattva, benevolent being, <family name>

[xng] punishment
[yu] worry, grieve; yuy sad; worry about
[mo] () appearance; polite
[y] lawsuit; ( jiny) prison, jail
[si] fill in, stuff, cork
[s] (= ds) block up, obstruct
[si] place of strategic importance, border pass

1377

1378

[fng] male phoenix (fabulous bird of good omen)

1381

(F )

(F )
(F )

1382

(F )

[q] (rhetorical adverb); qyucl What kind of reasoning

is that?, Nonsence!

1383

[sn] (= snln) forest

1384

[fn] numerous; fnzh breed; flourishing; fn

tz full forms of simplified characters

1385

[su] smash to pieces

1386

[jn] ferry crossing, ford, saliva, sweat, moist, damp;

jnjnyuwi (to do someting) with pleasure, to be appetizing

1387

(F )

1388

1389

(F )

[ch] tardy; arrive late; hesitate; put off

[zh] zhdn dawn, daybreak

1390

(F )

(F )

[hu] shine; radiance, glory; huhung brilliant

1379
1380

1391
1392
1393
1394

[kng] hole; Kngz Confucius; minkng face

[ch] touch; jich get in touch; antenna
[lin] love (as in love affair)

[xi] xik chivalrous warrior; chivalrous

[lng] lngzhng grand; lngq swell
[lng] hnglnglng tumble, roll

[hn] ruthless
[x] fnx analyse
[su] shrink
[xu] cave, hole, den, grave, acupuncture point

1396

(F )

1397

1398
1399

(F )

1400

1401

(F )

[lng] () age; duration

1402

(F )

[jng] path, way; ( zhjng) diameter; tjng channel,

way, through

1403

[b] (= bzi) nose; bkng nostril

1411

(F )

(F )

(F )
(F )

1412

(F )

[mi] wheat, etc; mipin oatmeal; mikfng

<loan> microphone

1413

[s] stay overnight, <family name>

[xi] <classifier for nights>; zh y xi stay one night
[xi] constellation in Chinese astronomy

1414

[bi] times; three times (as much)

1415

1416

(F )

[tng] jump, gallop, vacate; boiling

[tng] thump

1417

[sho] (, ) a little, a bit, slightly

1395

1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410

[xio] desolate
[yun] resentment, complain
[m] rub, wear down
[m] mill, grind(stone)
[f] bend over, subside; hot summer days; rise and fall
[c] take leave; diction, poetry, language
[n] mud; soil
[n] putty

[li] rely; hang around; blame falsely; deny error

[yng] face upward; xnyng (religious) faith
[fn] (= qfn, = fnn) angry
[m] xinm envy; admire; im adore
[] very soon, suddenly; ?gu Russia
[yng] shine
[xn] xnwn ask about, inquire
[cn] tragic; savage

[c] thick, rough, coarse

[sho]

1419

1420

(F )

1421

1418

1422

[ji] cut, stop; section, length; half a section

[rn] to dye; catch (disease); dye; pollution
[w] (= wy) crow, (= whi) black; wgu tortoise
{Compare with m horse and nio bird}
[y] heal, get better; (like yu)

[gng] mound, sentry

(F ) [gng] hugngsh granite
[gng] gnku delicious sweet

1423

1424

(F )

1425
1426

1427

(F )

1428

[fng] accept, offer; receive orders; flatter

1429

[t] step on; (= zota) zota ruin, waste, insult, affront

[t] (= t) collapse, sink, calm down

1430

[zhng] faithful

1432

1433

[j] book, registry, native place, membership; guj

nationality

1434

(F )

1431

1435
1436
1437
1438
1439

[li] willow
[p] spread, unfold; pave
[p] shop, store; plank bed;
[sh] wade, ford, go through, involve; gnsh interfere
[j] (= jbng) illness; jk hardship
[dng] ward off, block, gear (of car)
[dng] bngdng arrange, get ready

[w] (= w) five, <family name>; duw troops

[du] hide (oneself), avoid, dodge

[n] nl try hard

[lng] shunglng, bright and clear; recite
[xing] box
[ci] cut cloth or paper; reduce; decide; sanction
[zhng] curtain; mosquito net; tent; account
[jin] double; simultaneously: compatible

1440
1441
1442
1443

(F )

1444

1445

(F )

[b] bc each other

[xi] rosy clouds
[zh] pig; zhnin the year of the pig = the 12th year
[x] shx know well, be familiar with
[zh] prick
[zh] zhngzh struggle
[z]
[qun] advise
[bo] thin
[b] slight; weak
[b] bhe peppermint

1446

1447

1454

(F )

(F )

1455

[t] spit
[t] ( ut) vomit

1456

[hn] ( lnghn) soul, spirit, mood

1457

(F )

1458

[zh] branch
[q] (= q) fork, brach, divergent

1459

[yng] full; yngl profit, have a surplus

1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453

1460
1461

[zh] build, construct; architecture

[jn] handsome, pretty; brilliant, talented
[xi] shoe
[j] ( jl) distance
[qn] (= qnl, = qnr) invade, intrude into
[xn] xnshng enjoy
[j] squeeze; crowd; push, jostle; yngj crowded
[mi] go-between, matchmaker; medium, intermediary

[ji] (= chnji) pure, (= qngji) clean, sanitay;

jibi pure white, spotless

[z] block; zzh prevent; dinz resistance

[xin] pit, trap; cave in; sink/fall into

[ji] helmet; zhjia fingernail; beetle

{Compare with shn explain and yu from}

1462

1463

1465

(F )
(F )

1466

1467

(F )

1468

1473

1474

(F )

1475

[jio] burnt; () coke; jioj anxious; focus

1476

[p] crawl, climb

[p] ipp squat, short

1477

[lng] insult; encroach; draw near; lngchn before dawn

1478

1479

[u] ( urn) by chance, even number

{Compare with j odd}

1480

[hung] ( yohuang) shake, sway

[hung] dazzle
[hung]

1481
1482

1483

(F )

1464

1469
1470
1471
1472

[zhng] <family name>; zhngzhng serious, solemn

[mng] cry of birds, animals, insects; ring, sound; express
[tng] (= tngru) if, supposing
[shng] be left over, remain, (= shngy) surplus, left over,
remain
[k] grain, small round object, <classifier for small round things>;
y k zhzi one pearl
[tu] pull, drag; procrastinate
[sh] stretch; shfu comfortable; shchng carefree
[hu] nhu favor, kindness; xinhu virtuous ()
[hn] dusk, dark, to faint
[zhn] shake, stimulate; vibration; inspire
[ji] forbid; jiyn enforce martial law; jizhi ring
[sng] lose (by death), lose (sth. important); sngsh forfeit
[sng] mourning; sngsh funeral arrangements

[hu] zhhu wisdom

[to] () peach; peach blossom; yngto cherry

[ch] red, bare; chdo equator; chjio barefoot
[ln] messy; cnln splendid
[ln]

1487

(F )

(F )

1488

1489
1490

(F )

1491

1492

(F )

1493

1494

1498

(F )

1499

[gn] sweet; gnzhe sugarcane; Gns

{Compare with r sun}

1500

[yo] bite; bark; pronounce

1502

1503

[zh] ( bozh) explode, blow up

[zh] deep fry

1504

[jng] (water) well, <family name>

1505

1506

(F )

1484
1485
1486

1495
1496
1497

1501

[pin] () deceive; cheat, swindle; hoax; swindler

[cu] arrange; cush measure, step
[y] page
[xing] terrible; xing' fiendish; xingmng ferocious
[ti] peace, quiet; Thailand; Tishn Mount Tai,
something of great importance
[sh] corpse, sht dead body
[p] slope, hillside; pd slope, gradient
[li] tie or strap tightly
[l] lsu
[lio] treat, cure; therapy
[t] pagoda, tower
[da] ;
[chn] ( huchn) dust
[tng] lie down
[sh] tsh special, particular
[wi] comfort, console; express sympathy for
[tn] (F ) altar, raised plot of ground; (F ) jar, jug

[j] resist; ( jju) refuse

[bio] young tiger

[chng] worship, high, sublime

[yn] drink
[yn] give animals water to drink

1507

[zh] express good wishes; qngzh celebrate; zhh

congratulate; zhf invoke/give blessing

1508

[wng] wngwng tearful, bow-wow; boundless

(ocean)

1509

[lo] firm, durable; ( lofng) prison; log sturdy

1510

1511

[wi] (= wiba) tail

[y] huy <colloquial> end, behind

1512

[pio] float
[pio] pailiang beautiful
[pio] piobi bleach

1513

[lio] just, slightly; wlio bored, silly; liotinr chat,

gossip

1514

[s] cast, let go

[s] scatter, sprinkle

1515

[qi] ( qidng) appropriate, suitable; qiho just right

1516

[nng] hnnngt concrete; nngsh stare;

nngg solidify

1517

[mo] spear; modn "spear-shield" = contradiction

1518

[Y] <family name>

[w] <archaic> sigh and exclaim
[y] (S ) in, at, to, from, by, than

1519

(F )

[bn] guest; bngun hotel

{Compare with bng soldier}

1520

[x] qngx mood, depression; tux lead, clue

1521

(F )

1522

[d] ( dzi) stomach

[d] tripe

1523

[cng] urgent, rushed; cngcng hurriedly, obviously,

apparently; cngmng in a hurry

1524

[mio] trace, touch up; mioxi describe

1525

[fn] powder; xyfn laundry detergent;

fnhngs pink

1526

(F )

[gu] laurel (bay) tree; Guln

[Png] <family name>

[zi] thief

[f] (= quf) lack; pf tired; pnf poor

1530

1531

[li] split, crack: fnli split, divide, break up, fission

[li] crack open

1532

[hu] slip, slide, smooth, slippery; hubng ice-skate

1533

[fi] to possess literary talent; firn brilliant (of literature);

Fij Fiji

1534

[fi] waste

1536

(F )

1537

(F )

[xing] xingx detailed; dunxing details;

nxing serene

1538

(F )

[tng] hot water, soup

[shng] shngshng to flow turbulently

1539

(F )

[ch] chd thorough; gunch carry out, implement

1540

[xun] black, dark, profound, abstruse; xunxu

metaphysics

1541

[jn] half a kilogram; gngjn kilogram

1542

(F )

[hng] bang, boom, rumble, bomb, attack, drive out;

hnghnglili grand, spectacular

1543

(F )

[jin] treacherous, traitor; (F ) adultery; qingjin rape

1527
1528
1529

1535

1544
1545

1546

1547
1548

[dn] shield; modn "spear-shield" = contradiction

[chu] worry
[xi] slanting; xibin hypoteneuse; xil slope

[j] jm lonely; jjng quiet (place); chnj quiet

[yng] gush, pour, rise, surge; xingyng turbulent

[lin] klin poor, pitiful

[du] (= dur) flower, <classifier for flowers, clouds etc.>;
y du hu;
[duo] rduo ear
[ji] good, beautiful
[ji] <slightly archaic> all, everyone

[nio] bird
(F ) [dio] (=)
{Compare with wu crow}

[bng] nation, state, country; chngbng city-state;

wtubng utopia

1549

1550

1555

(F )
(F )
(F )

(F )

1556

[sh] snake
[y] xywiy pretended interest and sympathy

1557

[b] catch; dib arrest

1551
1552
1553
1554

1558

[f] support with the hand, help

[hu] destroy; humi exterminate
[cng] cngming clever, intelligent, bright
[bin] ( binln) debate, argue; diagnosis
[png] (= pngzi) bottle
[] hungry

[bn] move; move house

[Shn] <family name>, liquid essence; (F ) Shnyng;
mshnwign "before the ink is dry"
[chn] (=) to sink

1559

1560

1562

(F )

1563

[m] evil spirit, (= m, = mgu) demon; msh

magic

1564

[qn] zither-like instrument; piano; violin

1565

(F )

[zhng] struggle; earn

[zhng] zhngzh struggle

1566

(F )

(F )

[pn] engage; pnqng engage, invite

1561

1567
1568
1569
1570
1571

[fng] Chinese sweet gum (tree); maple

[ji] jijiu uncle, mother's brother
[yu] secluded; humor; gloomy; ghost

[wn] curve, bend

[m] (= fnm) grave, tomb
[q] (= qpin) cheat, deceive, (= qfu) bully
[w] realize; consciousness;
[Jing] <family name>

1573

1574

(F )

[wi] disobey, (= wifn, = wibi) violate; wif

break the law

1575

(F )

[ku] lose (money); chku suffer a loss, come to grief, treat

unfairly; xngku fortunately, luckily

1576

[di] lose, misplace

1578

(F )

1579

[Wi] one of the Three Kingdoms, name of several dynasties,

<family name>

1580

[ni] be able to endure; yubixn patient; b

nifn impatient

1581

[pi] wear (at the waist), admire, pendant waist ornament;

pifu admire; jngpi esteem

1582

[sun] sour, acid

1583

[mng] ( linmng) alliance, pact

[mng] mngsh oath of alliance

1584

[png] fat, plump

[pn] <archaic> easy and comfortable

1585
1586

(F )

1587

[hng] groan, snort, hum

[hng] humph

1588

[Qn] the Qin Dynasty 221-207 B.C., <family name>

1589

[q] bend, submit, injustice; qf surrender, yield;

wiqu feel wronged, srong somebody

1590

[r] wr insult, humiliate; chr shame

1591

[zu] (= zutin) yesterday; zuwn yesterday evening

{Compare with z how}

1592

(F )

1572

1577

1593

[chn] high official, overseer, (= dchn) minister

[fn] (= fnhu) return, go back

[yun] hold, help; zhyun support; yunzh help

[H] <family name>, hertz

[sh] stupid, idiotic; shzi, shgu idiot

[ro] wind, coil, move around; wiro surround

[shu] thin, lean, frail, skinny

[zn] (= znsh) temporary

1594

[jin] arrow; hujin rocket; jintu arrowhead

1595

[sh] (= shmng, = qinsh) sign one's name;

bsh deploy

1596

[f] go to, attend

1597

(F )

[d] hand over, pass, give; djio deliver, hand on, present,
submit

1598

(F )
(F )
(F )

[ci] guess; cixing suppose

1599
1600
1601
1602
1603

[qin] qinshutng submarine; qinl latent ability

[hng] ( hngyn) swan, wild goose, vast
[j] grade, achievement; merits and achievements
[yo] shine, dazzle

[t] spread on; tlio coating

(F ) [tu] htu muddled
[t] hlibt confused, muddle-headed

1604

[g] cut; shug to harvest

1605

[du] bean; dufu tofu; ddu soybean; wndu

pea

1606

(F )

[mn] muffled (of sound), stuffy, cut off from air circulation
[mn] bored, depressed

1607

[tng] (= tngzi) pavilion, kiosk

1611

(F )

1612

[lng] wolf, greedy and cruel person; lngbi in a difficult

position

1613

[hu] (= huhu) regret, repent

1614

[d] put up, hang over, lift together

[d] dchr pursue another's utterance; nd
where, wherever

1615

(F )

1608
1609
1610

[xing] (= jxing) auspicious; cxing kindly, mercy

[l] gl, jl encourage; jingl reward
[y] eaves, universe; yzhu cosmos; mioy temple
[fn] flood; gungfn wide, extensive; fnln overflow

[jin] (= jnjin) warship; hngkngmjin aircraft

carrier

1620

(F )

(F )

1621

[bo] (= bozh) explode, (= bof) erupt, burst;

bozh firecracker

1622

[z] elder sister; zmi sisters

1616
1617
1618
1619

1623
1624

[f] float
[qin] lead along (by hand, halter, etc.); qinni xi d
[f] fh conform to; fho mark, symbol
[s] yns serious, solemn; sqng eliminate
[n] (= nl) slave

[yu] young, children; yuzh childish; child

[ji] press, squeeze, clip

(F ) [ji] lined (clothing)
[g] gzhiw armpit

1630

(F )

(F )

1631

[ch] ruler, one-third of a meter; yngch (English) foot

[ch] gngch traditional Chinese musical notation

1632

[sh] shhu wait upon, look after

1633

1634

(F )

1635

[ni] twist, turn around, seize; biniu awkward

[ni] zni squeak

1636

[fi] fib humble

[fi] luxuriant; Filbn Philippines

[w] tile; ( wt) Watt

[w] to tile a roof
[w] lnww dazzling blue

1625
1626
1627
1628
1629

1637

[yo] ( yoqng) invite

[fng] crazy
[yn] ynx permit, allow
[no] nohu angry, annoyed
[z] rent; chzqch taxi
[y] ( yzi) chair

[f] rotten; tofu; corrode; corrupt

[chn] quiver; chndu tremble; chndng vibrate
[zhn] tremble, shudder

1638

[c] rub, wipe, scrape

1639

[l] spicy; ljio hot pepper; dl sinister

[l] rll burning hot, impassioned, passionate

1640

[zu] play music; ynzu perform music; jizu rhythm

1641

[yn] rich, <family name>

[yn] (= ynhng) blackish red, dark red

1642

[mi] bury, cover up

[mn] mnyun blame, complain

1643

[shui] fall down; shuijio wrestling

1644

1645

[yn] chant, recite

[yn] xioynyn smilingly

1646

[d] cross a river/sea/etc., tide over, ferry across; dchun

ferry

1647

1650

(F )

1651

[yn] hide, sneak attack; ynh to shield; yngi

conceal

1652

[h] lotus; hhu lotus flower

[h] carry, load

1653

(F )

1654

[xun] spin; xunzhun rotate

[xun] whirl, lathe

1655

[ji] uncover

1656

[sng] mulberry tree; sngcn silkworm; sngy

mulberry leaves

1657

[zhng] battle, war; dzhng wage a war, fight a battle

1658

(F )

1659

(F )

[zun] drill, get into, study

[zun] drill, auger, diamond, watch jewel

1648
1649

[pn] look, (= pnwng) hope for, look forward to

[shn] (= chnshn) shirt

[ku] step, stride, straddle, go beyond
[zu] drunk
[jin] (= jinnn) difficult, (= jink) arduous

[cng] dark green or blue; blue sky; green pine;

cngying fly, mosquito; cngbi pale, lifeless, grayish

[lin] lotus, water lilly

1660

[hng] hngwi magnificient; hngd great;

hnggun macroscopic

1661

[hun] unreal, imaginary, magical; khun xioshu

science fiction novel

1662

[rn] (= dorn) sharp edge of knife or sword, kill with knife

or sword

1663

(F )

[xi] (= xig) gorge, canyon; hixi strait, channel;

Sn Xi the Three Gorges of the Yangtze river

1664

[lio] lioku vast, extensive; Lionng (a province)

1667

(F )

(F )

1668

[zhng] barrier, obstacle, (= zhng'i) obstruct;

bozhng ensure

1669

[gi] (= qgi) beggar

1670

[hng] weighing equipment, (= hngliang) weigh, measure,

judge

1671

(F )

[mo] cat; xingmo panda; motuyng owl

[mo] moyo stoop, crouch

1672

[chu] second Earthly Branch, a clown in an opera, <faily

name>; (F ) chulu ugly, disgraceful, scandalous

1673

(F )

1674

[nun] warm up, (= wnnun) warm; nunhuo nice and

warm

1675

[li] slide, sneak away

[li] swift current of water

1676

(F )

(F )

1665
1666

1677
1678
1679

1680

(F )

[w] ( wwa) baby

[ki] kig song of triumph
[hun] worry, anxiety, disaster; hunbng fall ill

[to] great waves

[gu] pot, wok, frying pan; guti pot sticker

[ni] what?, how?; wknih have no alternative
[f] (= chngf) punish, (= fkun) penalty
[sh] pick up from the ground, ten (= sh); shushi put in
order
[sh] shj climb stairs
[nng] dense, thick, concentrated; nngd consistency

1681

(F )

[jin] key; jinpn keyboard (piano or typewriter)

1682

(F )

[mi] vein, pulse; shnmi mountain range

[m] mm lovingly

1683

[su] lock

1684

(F )
(F )

1685

[chu] stinking
[xi] sniff, smell

1686

[fng] perfume, (= fngxing) fragrant; fnglng age

(when speaking of a young woman)

1687

[chu] hang down, droop; chizh vertical, perpendicular

1688

[zhu] clutch, grasp, catch; zhu mcng to play "hideand-seek"

1689

1693

(F )

1694

1695
1696

(F )

1697

1698

1701

(F )

1702

[zng] (F ) dirty
[zng] (F ) xnzng heart

1703

[tng] sore, painful

1690
1691
1692

1699
1700

[ln] (= lnj) neighbor

[hu] huf recover, restore

[m] nurse
[kn] cut, chop, hack; knchi cut firewood
[ji] ( jish) drive, fly, sail; loji excuse me...
[gng] respect; gnghxnx Happy New Year
[i] get close to, be next to, in sequence
[i] suffer
[hu] misfortune
[Co] <family name>
[c] cxing kindly; c'i love, kindness; cbi
mercy
[du] (= fdu, = chndu) shiver, tremble
[qun] spring, (= pnqun) fountain; yunqun source
[ln] zhnln exhibition; yuln go sightseeing
[o] bay, inlet (used in place names); Aomen;

1704
1705
1706

(F )

[tng] copper (Cu); qngtng bronze

[xi] (= xich) shame, shy; xiku feel ashamed

[dng] shelves; dng'n files, archives

(F ) [dng] m dngzi target of scolding; lujidng
logical data files

1708

(F )

1708

1710

1713

(F )
(F )
(F )

1714

[g] gj estimate, guess

[g] gyi secondhand clothes

1715

[bo] womb, placenta; xbo cell

1716

1717

(F )

1718

1719

[qn] ( qnlo) diligent, hardworking

1724

(F )

(F )

1725

(F )

[chn] meditation, Zen, Dhyana

[shn] shnrng abdicate

1726

1707

1711
1712

1720
1721
1722
1723

[po] throw; poq abandon; pomo drop anchor

[mio] seedling, young plant, vaccination; humio flame
[hu] yhu uncertain
[huo] mhuo perplex
[fi] (=) fat, fertile, (=) fertilizer; fizo soap
[q] qzh drive out, expel
[w] nest; wpeng shack
[k] (=) pants

[bng] handle
[ku] wide; gungku vast; kunku broad;
lioku extensive
[d] <family name>; djun cuckoo, azalea; dju
stop, cut off

[zhu] boat, ship

[mo] (= mozi) hat, headgear, cap
[m] mno agate; My Maya
[ch] remove, take away, withdraw, evacuate
[pn] frequently; pnl frequency

[k] <archaic> stalk, branch, <family name>

1727

(F )

1728

1729

1733

(F )

1734

1735

1739

(F )
(F )

1740

1741

1746

(F )

1747

[dio] vulture, (= diok) carve, engrave; fdio relief

sculpture

1748

(F )

[yn] (= toyn, = ynw) detest; ynfn boring

[yn] (= yn) ynyn weak and weary thrugh illness

1749

[gu] melon, gourd; xgu watermelon; shgu idiot;

hunggua cucumber

1730
1731
1732

1736
1737
1738

1742
1743
1744
1745

[li] lif radish; Wnli Brunei

[kn] may, endure; bkn can't stand; nnkn
intolerable
[cn] inch
[i] grief; sorrowful; iqi entreat, implore
[xing] bear, <family name>; xingmo panda
[f] belly, stomach, abdomen; hinterland
[chng] taste
[qio] knock, strike; qio mn knock on a door; qio
lu beat a gong
[b] suddenly; bb vigorous
[xn] patrol; xnsh make a tour of inspection
[do] (= doqi) steal; qingdo robber
[chu] chip, counter, prepare, plan
[ku] button up; nikur button; kuzi knot, button
[ch] pond, <family name>, (= chtng) pool;
yuyngch swimming pool; dinch battery
[qin] shallow, light
[chi] firewood; huchi match; chiyu diesel oil
[i] dust, angstrom; Aj Egypt
[ji] marry (referring to a woman)
[mi] <classifier for small objects, coins, etc.>
[x] scarce, watery; xfn rice porridge, rice soup

[shu] longevity; shumng life-span

1753

(F )

1754

(F )

[jn] brocade; shjn fancy; sshjn assorted

vegetables

1755

[jin] reflect, mirror, inspect, examine, take as a lesson, ancient

(F ) bronze mirror, warning, object lesson; jindng appraise;
jijin draw lessons from

1750
1751
1752

[di] fall, tumble

[ch] pull, tear, chat
[dng] director; gdng antique

1756

[shu] brush, to brush, to paint, swish

[shu] shuxun choose, pick, select; shubi white,
pale, brush over

1757

(F )

[q] walk fast, hurry, (= qxing) tend, incline to; qsh

tendency

1758

[jun] contribute, relinquish, tax

1761

(F )

1762

(F )

[b] poke, turn, stir; bzhng set a clock; b dinhu

dial a phone

1763

[xn] qinxn modest

1764

(F )

1765

(F )

[pi] compensate, pay for, lose money; pi bshi

apologize

1766

1767

(F )

[qin] move, change; binqin changes; qinji yield

to

1768

(F )

[l] mulititude, <family name>; lmng daybreak

1759
1760

1769
1770
1771

[o] ( jio'o) proud, arrogant

[gun] gunch carry out; ygun consistent
[din] hall, palace

[t] kick; t zqi play football

[z] appearance, gesture, (= zsh, = zti) posture

[j] sacrifice; jq sacrificial utensil

[d] drip, drop
[x] make a surprise attack, carry on as before

1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777

[hung] flustered, confused; hungmng in a flurry

[bin] whip
[mng] mngmng vast, boundless and indistinct
[fng] meet
[t] butcher, kill
[kn] knchng insect; Knmng
[bi] (= bish) cypress
[B] Bln Berlin
[b] (=) hungb the bark of a cork tree, golden cypress

1778

1779

(F )

[sh] sail, move along quickly (speaking fo vehicles), (=

jish) drive

1780

[f] fnf tell, instruct; zhfu enjoin, tell

1786

(F )
(F )

1787

(F )

[zng] gnzng follow closely; shzng be missing;

zngj trace

1788

(F )

(F )

[cng] crowd; cngsh series of books; cngln jungle

1781
1782
1783
1784
1785

1789
1790

1791

1792

[zh] to plant; zhw plant

[j] fear, dread
[ni] nikur button, knob, handle, tie
[ji] mnji quick, agile; qngji nimble, spry
[zhn] irrigation ditch; Shnzhn (place name)
[shng] xshng sacrifice; shngkou beasts of burden

[m] shm desert; mrn apathetically

[ru] jinru sharp pointed, acute; rul sharp, keen

[l] lba musical wind instrument; lma lama

[l] lla drip (water/etc.); hul sound of
rustling/crashing/etc.
[l] hlzi saliva; zhl harangue, shoot off the
mouth

[qin] heaven; qindo ways of heaven, natural law;

qinkn heaven and earth, the universe
[gn] (S ) dry, hollow

1793
1794
1795

(F )
(F )

[hu] suddenly
[sh] moist
[zhng] open the eyes

1796

[z] zx careful
[zi] young animal
[z] zjin burdens, responsibility

1797

[cho] make noise

[cho] chochao make noise

1798

1800

(F )

1801

[chun] string together, bunch, cluster; yngruchun

sheep meat kebab

1802

[j] all; jlb club

[j] together

1803

1809

(F )
(F )
(F )

(F )

1810

[p] <classifier for horses, mules, bolts of cloth, etc.>; sn

p m three horses

1811

[pn] ( pncu) piece together; pnyn; pnxi spell,

transliterate

1812

(F )

1813

[xi] evil, <interrogative sentence final particle>

[y] (= y) <interrogative particle>

1814

[cu] brittle, crisp; gncu simply; qngcu clear;

curu fragile

1799

1804
1805
1806
1807
1808

[yu] long, drawn-out, leisurely; yuji age-old

[gu] gulley, trench
[m] ink stick, (= mshu) ink; Mz (a philosopher)

[to] pottery; toc ceramics

[gng] gngxin contribute
[hn] hnshn from head to foot, all over
[yng] win
[p] flatulence, fart, nonsence, rubbish, (= pgu) buttocks
[ch] gallop, speed, spread; chmng well-known
[bng] stick, bat, excellent; bngqi baseball

[hng] permanent

1816

1817

(F )

[xin] xinhu virtuous and dutiful (woman); xinrn

virtuous person

1818

[sh] decoration, dress up, impersonate

1819

(F )
(F )

1820

1821

[chn] to wind, tie up, tangle, bother

1829

(F )
(F )
(F )

(F )
(F )

1830

(F )

[fng] sew
[fng] seam, crack

1831

[bo] full (after meal)

1834

(F )

(F )

1835

(F )

[c] book; shuc handbook; dtc atlas

{Compare with l beautiful and png friend}

1836

[pn] pnt traitor

1837

[xio] xioxing portrait

[Xio] <family name>

1815

1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828

1832
1833

[zo] rotten; zogo bad luck! zota waste, spoil

[bn] dress up as, disguise as; put on an expression

[chng] repay, (= pichng) compensate, pay for

[chi] take apart, dismantle
[c] collquial excrete

[sh] absorb, photograph; pish take a picture

[n] (= ndng) draft; bn comparison; mn imitate
[z] zwi flavor; zzhng grow
[hi] hey
[zh] yzh intention
[chung] rush, charge
[h] zhh congratulate; qngh celebrate
[cu] emerald green; cunio kingfisher

[ji] rob, disaster

[f] pat, soothe, foster; fm stroke
[w] dig, excavate

[x] splendid, (= jx) bright, brilliand; Kngx Zdin

Kangxi dictionary (1716 A.D.)

1838

1839

1841

(F )
(F )
(F )

1842

1843

[h] (= hzi) box

1845

(F )
(F )

1846

(F )

[png] swift-running horse

[Fng] <family name>

1847

[hun] (= jiohuan) call out

1853

(F )
(F )
(F )

(F )
(F )

1854

[bi] upright stone tablet (monument, etc); mbi

tombstone

1855

[h] breathe out (mouth open), scold; hqin yawn

1840

1844

1848
1849
1850
1851
1852

1856
1857

1858

(F )

1859

[lin] smelt, refine, temper metal; dunlin exercise

[xin] xinf constitution; xinbng military police
[mio] temple
[b] green jade, bluish green; dark green; dark blue;
Xub "7up", "Sprite"

[y] yuy friendship

[ch] chling reserves; cnch memory

[tn] corrupt; tnxn greedy

[w] lie down; wsh bedroom
[y] wing
[ro] harass, bother, trouble; rolun disturb
[xi] upper part of side of person's body, coerce
[gu] kneel

[tin] sweet; tinci beet

[s] (F ) sprinkle
[xin] xinr respectful, deferential; (F ) xinrn
alarmed, surprised, shocked, frightened, cold
[p] table, chart, manual, music score, (= pxi) compose
(music etc.)
[sh] (used in names)
[su] msu stroke, caress

1861

(F )

1862

1863

(F )

1864

[f] (= fgi) cover; dinf subvert; (S ) fnf

repeatedly, again and again

1865

[lng] lnglng clever and nimble

1860

1866

[nu] nu graceful (woman)

[g] pavilion, cabinet
[yng] usual, ordinary; Zhngng Doctrine of the Golden
Mean
[png] roc (a giant mythical bird)

[hu] marquis, <family name>

[m] slip something off, colloquial wipe
[m] apply, smear, brush/wipe off, exclude, play (cards/etc.);
mb cloth, rag; msh obliterate
[m] daub, plaster, skirt, bypass

1867

1868

[L] <family name>; gl calabash

1869

(F )
(F )

1870

(F )

[zng] zngh synthesize

[zng] heddle

1871

1872

(F )

[yn] faint, swoon; tuyn dizzy

[yn] dizzy, faint, halo; hngyn blush

1873

[ln] block the way

1878

(F )

1879

[y] pawn, detain; ysng send under escort; yyn

rhyme

1880

[sh] (= shtou) tongue

{Compare with g ancient}

1881

[ln] <archaic> beautiful jade

1874
1875
1876
1877

[i] zhng'i get in the way; fng'i hinder

[qi] mound, grave; qilng hills; shqi dune

[rn] ( rnsho) burn; rnlio fuel

[chng] prosperous
[tn] swallow, gulp down, annex; tnm embezzle
[xin] suspicion, dislike
[D] <family name>

[w] fog; ynw smoke, mist

1883

(F )

1884

(F )

[ch] (= chr) shame, humiliation; kch shameful;

wch shameless

1885

[gu] (F ) (= guzi) cabinet; guti counter;

zhnggu shopkeeper
[j] jli tree of the willow family,large tree good for making
furniture/etc.

1886

(F )

1887

[xu] bxu to exploit

[xio] qixio cut

1888

[q] qnq relative; xi-q joy and sorrow

1889

[gn] pole
[gn] (F ) shaft

1890

[yn] rock, cliff; ynsh rock; shyn sandstone;

rngyn melted rock = lava

1891

[wi] hey, hello, (= wiyng) feed, raise

1892

[rng] throw, toss; rngqi throw a ball (compare with

jiqiu catch a ball)

1893

[sh] shsh pass away, die; xiosh fade away, elapse

1895

(F )
(F )

1896

[shung] shunglng bright, clear, frank; lingshung

pleasantly cool

1897

[cu] <family name>; cuwi rocky mound, otwering;

cuwi lofty, towering

1898

(F )

1882

1894

1899
1900
1901
1902
1903

[mn] prolonged, graceful

[tn] spread out, unfold, take a share in, vendor's stall

[dn] dnshng be born; Shngdnji Christmas

[xun] hang, unresolved, worry; xuny cliff

[tng] royal court

[cu] gather together, happen by chance
[ch] idiotic; infatuation
[pn] basin, tub, pot; pnd basin (of land)
[y] imperial; (F ) fngy defense; dy resist
[k] (= cnk) cruel, <slang> cool

[i] Chinese mugwort; irng moxa

[y] yuny resentment

1905

[i] <interjection indicating sentiment/sympathy/disappointment>

oh!
[i] yes?

1906

[lo] lolao <colloquial> maternal grandmother

[m] <archaic> old lady

1907

(F )

[lng] (= lngzi) cage, coop

[lng] lngzho shroud, envelop

1908

[din] jolt, fall, summit; dindo turn upside down

1912

(F )

(F )

1913

[m] jngm solemn and quiet, <family name>;

Mhnmd Mohammed

1914

[shn] a fan, slap, <classifier for doors etc.>; y shn mn

[shn] to fan, slap, incite

1915

[y] <family name>; fragrant; elegant; (F ) luxuriant;

yuy melancholy

1916

(F )

1917

[zhng] terrified, panic-stricken

[zhng] fzhng stare blankly

1918

[xn] rush pith

[xn] ynxn core

1919

[sh] (= losh) mouse, rat; shnin year of Rat = 1st

year

1920
1921

(F )

1922

[yu] say
{Compare with r sun}

1923

[f] shfu master (term of respect)

1904

1909
1910
1911

1924

[yn] marriage; hnyn marriage, realated by marriage

[xi] ( xidi) carry, take along; xishu hand in hand
[ku] ( cnku) ashamed
[fn] fragrance; fnfng fragrant; Fnln Finland

[zh] throw, cast

[ji] jizhng rectify; jichn get entangled

[jing] binjing border region; Xnjing

[po] (= pozi) robe, gown

1926

(F )

1927

[png] hold, carry in both hands; pngzhe y g

xgu carrying a watermelon

1928

[gu] cross out, evoke, gang up with

[gu] gudang shady deal/business

1929

[m] herd, tend; mchng grazing land, pasture;

mmn herdsman, govern the people

1930

[r] Confucianism, scholar; Rji Confucianists; Rln

(Confucian) scholars

1931

[ki] kngki generous, vehement

1932

[jn] tendon, muscle, fiber; nojn brains, mind, head;

xingpjn rubber band

1933

[zh] pillar, post, cylinder

1934

[bi] low, inferior, modest, humble; bib base, despicable,

vulgar; bili despicable

1935

[yn] to swallow
[yn] pharynx
[y] wy sob, whimper

1936

(F )

[dn] <loan> ton, slang one thousand yuan (RMB)

1937

(F )

[chng] worm, insect; pchng reptile; shchng

bookworm

1938

[shng] (= shngzi, = shngsu) rope, cord

1940

(F )
(F )

1941

(F )

[zhng] rise, go up
[zhng] swell

1942

[zhu] to wrinkle; zhuwn wrinkles

1945

(F )

(F )
(F )

1946

(F )

[kung] (= kungsh) ore; ( kungshn) mine;

kungw mineral

1925

1939

1943
1944

[chn] (= zuchn) lip; chngo lipstick

[s] revive, come to; Ys Jesus

[ch] chfng kitchen

[yun] injustice; yunwang do wrong, treat unjustly

[p] plo exhausted, fatigued; pjun tired

[d] gamble, bet
[ro] rich, plentiful, have mercy, give extra

1947

[chng] smooth, free; shchng happy, worry-free;

(F ) chngkui cheerfull, carefree; chngtng unimpeded,
unblocked

1949

1950

(F )

1951

1952

(F )

1948

1953
1954
1955

[mi] coal; miyu kerosene

[wn] (= shuwn) wrist; tuwnzi ankle
[pn] spurt, spray; d pnt sneeze
[pn] crop, in season, high season
[qin] piqin send, dispatch; xinqin sent in
advance
[ho] hodng vast, mighty; hod huge
[wng] old man, <family name>
[z] zxn consult, seek advice from
[bio] dartlike weapon; bobio bodyguard

[png] pngm screen

[bng] bngx hold breath
[bng] bngyng with fear and trepidation

1957

[zhng] second, middle (of 3 months or brothers);

zhngchn 2nd month of spring, middle of spring;
zhngxing 2nd eldest brother

1958

[x] exclamation of surprise, Alas!, My! (= xx) sound of

giggling

1959

1963

(F )
(F )

1964

[xi] leak, drain, divulge, release

[y] yt garrulous and disorderly, easygoing

1965

[zng] (= mizng) bury (the dead); zngl funeral

1966

[su] search; suj collect; such search;

susu look for

1967

[tin] add, increase

1956

1960
1961
1962

[fn] fnf tell, instruct

[min] cotton
[mng] eldest son, first month of season, <family name>
[chng] prop up, support, keep up, fill to bursting
[l] (= lzi) stove, oven, furnace

1968

[zn] obey; znshu comply with; znzho obey,

conform to

1969

[d] <archaic> enlighten, guide

1970

(F )

[wi] false, fake; xwi false, hypocritical; wib

counterfeit money

1971

[zho] omen, million, mega

1975

(F )

1976

1977

[xi] become blind, pointlessly; xizi blind person

1980

(F )
(F )

1981

(F )

[bo] shell, peel

[b] bxu exploitation

1982

1983

(F )

1984

[y] labor, required service, (= zhny) battle; bngy

military service; ny enslave

1985

[po] soak, bubble; poci pickle; pom foam

[po] spongy

1986

[n] go against, disobey, be contrary to; Hany n

yn cdin Reverse Chinese-English dictionary

1987

[i] short (not tall), low; izi dwarf

1972
1973
1974

1978
1979

1988
1989
1990

[qin] owe, lack, lean forward; hqin yawn

[ling] (= yunling) forgive
[yn] (= ynr) burning hot, (= fyn) inflammation
[fn] qfn atmosphere
[zhng] cane, caning, flogging, (= shuzhng) staff, walking
stick

[dio] (= dioy) to fish; diogu fishing hook

[chng] intestine
[p] drape over one's shoulders, open

[sh] (= fsh) swear; shyn oath

[zhun] gain, profit
[zun] cheat

[dio] hang, lift up, let down with rope, crane, mourn, revoke
[tin] fill, stuff, fill in (form)
[ji] good, fine, praise

1991

(F )

[zh] lzh candle

1992

(F )

[sh] dsh tall building, mansion

[Xi] Ximn Amoy

1993

[x] evening, sunset; xyng the setting sun

1994

[shui] shuiru weak, feeble; shuilo decrepit;

shuitu fail, decline
[cu] dngcu rank, grade

1995

[y] fluid, (= yt) liquid

1996

1997

[p] fall forward; dinp fall (down), fall into disgrace

[p] (F ) prn servant

1998

2000

(F )
(F )
(F )

2001

[chng] to present; chngxin appear; chngbo

submit a report

2002

[ng] (= ngshu) hold one's head high, high, soaring

2007

(F )

2008

[ho] (= xioho, = hofi) consume; hozi

mouse, rat

2009

[dng] open (one's eyes) wide, stare, glare; dngyn stare,

stare down

2010

[ch] pich reject; bch refute, denounce, reject,

chz denounce

2011

(F )

1999

2003
2004
2005
2006

2012

[Xu] <family name>

[mi] step, stride, old

[ch] (= ych) tooth
[jn] (= jnshn) cautious, sincerely

[cho] copy search and confiscate; choxi transcribe

[m] mmin fill the air; mb make up for, remedy
[k] (= kuk) thirsty; kwng thirst for, long for
[t] (= tzi) ladder, (= lut) stairs
[sh] sparse, scanty; shhu carelessness

[ku] brag; kud exaggerate

[d] stem of a fruid; ynd cigarette butt; ynd clitoris

[jin] (= jindo) scissors

2021

(F )

2022

(F )

[sh] (=) brake, stop

[ch] chn instant, split second

2023

[jng] bright; shujng (rock) crystal; jngtgun

transistor; jngyng sparkling

2024

[zhng] inner feelings, middle; zhngxn wholehearted;

w dng y zhng indifferent, unconcerned

2025
2026

(F )

2027

[t] make rubbings from stone/bronze

[tu] open up, develop

2028

[zhu] tall, <family name>, (= zhuyu) outstanding

2029

(F )

2030

2031

(F )

[qn] by the emperor himself, respect, (= qnpi) admire;

qnchi imperial envoy

2032

(F )

[min] unbroken; sponge

[min] soft

2033

2034

(F )

2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020

[q] marry (a woman), take a wife, get married

[hn] hnj mark, trace, vestige; shnghn scar
[f] <archaic> not
[Yo] <family name>
[zhi] debt
[tu] appropriate, ready
[l] bli glass; lil coloured glaze
[to] pull out, fish out (from pocket, etc.), dig

[f] (= pfu) skin; fs color of skin

[l] deer

[zhng] disease; jinwngzhng amnesia

[zhng] zhngji crucial reason, obstruction of the bowels
[tng] sugar, (= tnggu) candy; tngc sweet and
sour

[l] <used as for sound value>

[l] (= Yngl) Britittish mile
[yu] guide, lead, lure

[k] withered, dried up, dull

2037

2038

[fng] (= fng'i) hinder, impede, harm; bfng might

as well, no harm in...

2039

[y] short name for Henan; yuy hesitate

2042

2043

(F )

2035
2036

2040
2041

[xi] have a rest; jinxi intermission

[s] model, mould; slio plastic; sxing statue

[y] press down, restrain; yzh restrain, inhibition

[shn] shnh coral; shnhjio coral reef
[gn] () rod, stick; guign walking stick
[jn] enter, advance, promote, a dynasty (265-420), <family
name>, short name for Shanxi province
[ln] pour, drench; bngqiln ice cream
[ln] strain, filter
[ln] shlnln drenched

2044

2045

(F )

2046

[dn] dnhu honest, sincere; Dnhung (in Gansu)

[du] ancient vessel

2047

(F )

[yn] beauteous, amorous, (= ynl) gorgeous, respendent;

xinyn bright (color)

2048

[b] bli glass

2049

2050

[rng] shout, yell

[rng] rngrang shout

2051

[mng] (= mngm) blind, unable to distinguish;

mngdng act blindly

2052

[bin] distinguish, differentiate

2053

[g] kudzu vine, grass-cloth

[G] <family name>

2054

[hn] rarely, seldom

[han] xhan rare, cherish

2055

[j] (carpenter's square); jzhn matrix

2056

[yu] (= xyu) happy, joyful, delighted

[z] strike, smash, break

[yng] yuyng swim

2057
2058

(F )

[zhi] residence, house

[di] borrow, (= dikun) lend, loan

2059

[bng] upper arm, (= jinbng) shoulder; chbng wing;

[png] swell
[png] pnggung urinary bladder

2060

[ni] hold between the fingers, knead, fabricate

2061

(F )

[jng] (= jngxing) neck

[gng] bgngr nape

2062

[jin] put into practice; trample

2063

(F )

2064

(F )

[g] merchant
[Ji] <family name>

2065

(F )

[jio] sedan chair; jioch car

2066
2067

2068

(F )

(F )
(F )

(F )
(F )

2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078

[b] (= bzi) neck

[p] spleen; pqi (bad-) temper

[bo] (= boli), fort, fortress; chngbo castle
[b] (= bzi) walled town/village (used mostly in place
names)
[p] walled town/village (used mostly in place names)
[jio] graceful, delicate; jionn tender and lovely
[Zh] Zhjingshng Zhejiang Province
[li] bad, inferior, minor
[xio] deep and clear water; xios natural & unrestrained
[c] give, grant, gift (from superior to inferior)
[tu] tulu top (spiraling toy); tuluy gyroscope
[x] store, save, grow; jx save; chx deposit
[fn] grave, tomb
[sng] praise, song, ode; gsng sing the praises of
[lu] (= lushu) leak out
[Hng] Hngzhu

[mo] straw, thatch; ( moco) grass for thatching;

bimo edible wild grass

2079

2080

2082

(F )

(F )

2083

2084

2087

(F )

2088

2089

(F )

2090

2091

[bng] cake; bnggn cracker, cookie

2093

(F )
(F )
(F )

2094

(F )

[dng] a nail, to follow closely

[dng] to nail

2081

2085
2086

2092

2095

2096

(F )
(F )

2097
2098

2099

(F )
(F )

2100

[zhun] brick
[shn] wink; shnjin a moment, in the twinkling of an eye
[h] crane (emblem of longevity)
[b] monarch; fb restore a dethored monarch or old order
[p] kip open up, start
[y] to fish; ymn fisherfolk; yy fishery
[gui] clever, (= guigui) obedient, well-behaved
[b] overlord, tyrant, dominate; bzhn sieze
[xing] (= xingzh) assist, help
[cho] stir fry, saute; chofn fried rice; chomin
"chow mein", fried noodles
[y] mute, dumb, hoarse
[y] <interjection indicating surprice, same as >, ah, oh
[p] riverside, river mouth (mostly used in place names), <family
name>

[x] sacrificial animal; xshng sacrifice

[tn] (= hitn) beach, sands

[y] plead, (= hy) appeal

[x] xx panting, puffing hard
[y] <interjection "Whoa!">
[x] tin (Sn)
[zng] (= zngsng) give as a present
[hng] hubbub
[hng] fool, coax
[hng] horseplay
[lng] bell
[wn] stupid, stubborn, naughty; wnqing indomitable;

 wng obstinate
[zh] propagate, (= fnzh) breed, reproduce, colonize;
zhmnd colony
[shi] gshi skeleton

2101

2102

2106

(F )

2107

2108

(F )

2109

[y] Oh!
(F ) [yo] <interjection indicating exhortation>
[yo] ouch

2103
2104
2105

[yng] hawk, eagle

[Ci] <family name>, sacrificial tortoise
[cu] urge, hurry, hasten
[f] frng cottonrose hibiscus, lotus
[bn] bnbn <archaic> refined, urbane
[pn] (= ) put/piece together, spell, risk life
[pn] abandon and ignore
[gu] track, rail, course, path; gudo orbit

[qin] apology; doqin apologize; boqin regret, be

sorry

2110

2111
2112

(F )

2113

[r] offend, ask for (trouble); r mfn excite or invite

trouble

2114

[q] (= qyu) contract, legal agreement

[qi] qiku long separation, to be separated from one
another

2115

(F )

2116
2117

2118

(F )

2119
2120

[dng] stare at
[shu] very large; shushxuwi Master's degree

[y] make a fool of, dupe, (= ychn) foolish, stupid

[shui] commander in chief, graceful
[hung] afraid, fearful, (= hungkng) alarmed, anxious,
uneasy, (= yuhung, (= hunghu) apprehensive;
scared, alarmed
[hn] (= yhn) regret, sorry
[ln] lazy, sluggish; shn lnyo stretch oneself
[y] aunt (mother's sister), sister-in-law (wife's sister)

[chun] (= chunq) pant, gasp for breath; qchun

asthma

2121

2122

(F )

2123

[m] path between fields, (= mshng) strange;

mshngrn stranger

2124

[zho] cover, hood, overalls, cage

2125

(F )

[li] (= dli) hunt, chase; liren hunter; ligu

hound

2126

[sng] lofty (mountain); Sngshn mountain in Hnn

2137

(F )
(F )

(F )

2138

2139

(F )
(F )
(F )

2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136

2140
2141
2142
2143

[shu] beast, wild animal, (= yshu) beastly, crude,

uncivilized

[yn] salt
[j] starve, be hungry, famine; j' hunger, starvation
[q] cold, chilly, sad; qling desolate; qcn wretched
[hu] (= hulng) throat, larynx
[yn] (= ynhu) banquet
[qing] cavity, tune, pitch, accent, speech
[hn] writing brush, writing
[x] (= xgi) knee
[lng] hill, mound, tomb; Shsnlng the 13 Ming tombs
[fng] bee, wasp; mfng honeybee; fngfng beehive
[lu] patrol; luji <loan> logic
[p] chop, split
[p] divide, split
[lin] honest, clean, low-priced
[gu] bind, wrap; bogu bundle, package
[jio] severe, (= jio'o) arrogant, proud
[fn] fnzi dealer; fnmi deal in, traffic, peddle
[hu] paint, draw; huhu drawing, painting

2144

[y] (= yb) precipice, cliff

2145

[chn] time, day, occasion, celestial bodies, 2-hr period;

xngchn star

2146

[y] tiny edge of world; shngy career, profession

2150

2151

(F )

[mn] quite, very, fierce, (= ymn) barbaric; mnhng

unreasonable

2152

[zh] bizh <Chinese medicine> root of Dahurian Angelica

2153

[d] stop up, block, <classifier for walls>, <family name>;

y d qing a wall

2154

[g] (= gyng) hire, employ; gzh employer;

gyun employee

2155

[wn] draw, pull, roll up; wnji rescue; (F ) pull

(cart/carriage); lament

2156

[min] ( shumin) sleep; dngmin hibernate

2158

2159

[b] at anchor, moor, berth

[p] hp lakes

2160

[s] rip, tear; shu tear apart

[x] tx arouse attention, help and guide

2161

[hng] (= cihng) rainbow

[jing] <colloquial> rainbow

2162

(F )

2147
2148
2149

2157

2163
2164
2165
2166

[g] ancient Chinese weapon similar to dagger axe or halberd

[kng] hole, pit
[zh] cover, hide, block
[qn] capture, catch, seize

[wn] kiss, animal's mouth, muzzle, lips

[xio] filial, filial piety, mourning

[x] chat, (= xsh, = xsh) narrate, relate

[cu] (= chncu) pure, unadulterated
[min] make an effort; minqing force; with difficulty
[ji] (= jil) do one's utmost, (= jijn) use up, exhaust
[wi] crooked, askew, inclined, devious

2167
2168

[shn] cautious, careful

[k] <classifier for trees, cabbages, etc.>; y k sh a tree
[p] (F ) (= ps) simple
[Pio] <family name>
[p] psh Chinese hackberry
[p] pdo a type of long knife

2169

2170

[xi] machinery, (= jxi) mechanical; qxi apparatus

2174

2175

[gu] few, scant, tasteless; gufu widow;

chnmguyn habitually silent

2176

(F )

2171
2172
2173

2177

[x] (= xli) brook, small stream

[l] mli jasmine; mli huch jasmine tea
[bn] spot, speck, stripe; bnm zebra
[k] knock against; ktu kowtow; kpng collide with

[xn] follow, abide by; xnhun circulate, cycle

[zhn] chop
[l] take by force, (= ldu) pillage, plunder; ( lgu)
sweep past
[l] sweep/brush past, snatch away

2178

2179

2181

(F )

2182

[ju] rank of nobility, peerage; jush knight; jush

ynyu jazz

2183

[hu] emblem, badge, insignia; nhu shng Anhui

Province

2184

[c] magnetism; cti magnet; cdi (magnetic) tape

2185

[f] bow (one's head), bend down; fchng dive; fkn

look down at, overlook

2186

(F )

2187

2180

[L] <family name>

[x] (= xr) former times, the past; wngx in the past
[jio] (= jioq, = jiaowi) suburbs, outskirts

[tn] talk, <family name>; tinfngytn the story of

Arabian Nights
[dng] ancient cooking vessel, tripod

2188

2189

2190
2191

[f] stroke, touch lightly, whisk, flick, go against (somebody's

wishes); fxio before daybreak
[b] (=) assist
[n] I, we; nmen we (refers to speakers only)
[so] (= dso) elder brother's wife, sister-in-law
[p] kerchies, (= shup) handkerchief
[g] What?, Huh?
[g] How come?, Why?
[?g] O.K., Agreed!

2192

2193

[dng] freeze

2196

(F )

(F )

2197

(F )

[p] splash, spoll, sprinkle; rude and unreasonable; hupo

lively

2198

2199

[tng] light boat

2202

(F )

2203

(F )

[c] (= csu) toilet

[si] (= mosi) latrine

2204
2205

2206

(F )

[lng] mountain, (= shnlng) mountain range, ridge;

jnlng high mountains

2207

[y] fork, bifurcation; ytou girl, maid, servant, salve girl

2208

2209

[Xing] short name for Hnn; Xing Jing a river in

Hunan

2194
2195

2200
2201

[wn] gentle, (= wnzhun) tactful, agreeable

[tng] parasol tree; tngyu tung oil
[lu] (= lutuo) camel

[jing] artisan
[jiang] mjiang carpenter; tijing blacksmith

[qin] qinx, qinxn modest

[j] (= chngj) prostitute, <traditional> female performer
[p] ps bodhisattva, benevolent being

[f] capture, (= fl) prisoner, captive

[y] resolute; yl willpower; jiny determined

[wi] fear, respect; wij dread; wisu flinch

2210

[tng] bucket

2211

[sng] (= sngzi) throat, (= sngyn) voice, (=

sngmnr) larynx, voice

2212

2214

(F )

2215

2216

(F )

2213

2217
2218

2219

(F )

2220

2221

(F )

(F )

(F )

(F )

2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232

[hung] bright, brilliant; Dnhung Shk Gansu Caves

[bo] <family name>, (= boy) abalone
[l] grain, granule; lz <terminology in physics> particle
[xing] lane, alley
[hng] hngdo tunnel (in a mine)
[lin] flag as shop sign; (F ) curtain
[t] bald, bare, blunt, incomplete
[l] (F ) (= lyu) 12th lunar month, cured (fish/meat/etc.);
lchng sausage; Xl Greece
[x] dried meat
[cng] warehouse
[gui] (= guiwn) turn, change direction, limp, swindle,
abduct; guign walking stick
[bng] bind, tie; bngji kidnap
[sh] (= shzi) what? (= shnme)
[jin] recommend, <archaic> grass, straw
[n] <family name>, (= dunn) clue
[s] musical instrument with 25 strings
[lng] hall
[y] (= yzi) duck; Tng loy Donald Duck
[m] (= fngm) honey; mfng honeybee
[zhn] zhndun diagnose; zhnsu clinic
[png] shed, shack, canopy; wpeng shack
[xin] lift (a cover, etc.), surge
[tng] tube; dintng flashlight

2240

(F )

(F )

(F )

2241

[su] <classifier for boats, vessels, etc.>; ling su

yuchun two oil tankers

2242

[zh] <traditional> iris; zhma sesame

2243

(F )

[hu] clamor, hubbub, (= xunhu) noise, clamor

[hu] <the sound of clanging, gurgling, etc.>

2244

(F )

[m] sixth of an acre (0.0667 hectares)

2245

[qun] ticket, certificate; rchngqun admission ticket

[xun] gngxun span of an arch

2246

[tng] <classifier for trips, times, rows, etc.>

[tng] (= tng) ford, wade

2247

[jn] piece of cloth; mojn towel; cnjn napkin;

wijn scarf

2248

[yn] excessive, over, wanton, lewd, licentious

2253

(F )

(F )

2254

(F )

[g] put
[g] endure

2255

2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239

2249
2250
2251
2252

[x] (= xf) daughter-in-law; tngyngx child bride

[wn] lines, veins, (wood) grain
[mio] second (1/60 of a minute)
[zhn] moisten, soak, touch
[png] (= pngd) colossal, huge
[dn] squat on the heels, stay
[so] (= sodng, = solun) disturb, harass
[q] (of roads:) fork, branch, divergent; qsh discriminate

[hung] lie, prevaricate

[m] quiet; jm lonely
[gun] pour; gungi irrigate; gunm bush
[ln] basket; lnqi basketball
[wng] absurd, rash; wngxingkung paranoia

[zh] brother's son, nephew; zhn brother's daughter,

neice

2256

(F )

[xing] wing of a house, side, railway carriage

2257

[ch] (= chzi) fork, intersection, (= jioch) intersect

[ch] obstruct, jam up
[ch] the distance between thumb and middle minger on an
outstretched hand
[ch] fork, diverge; chl crossroad

2258

[Y] <family name>, small boat

[sh] (=)

2259

2276

(F )

(F )

(F )
(F )
(F )

(F )
(F )

2277

2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275

[f] fell, cut down, attack

[zi] slaughter, butcher, govern; zig invade and oppress
[mn] hide the truth from
[zhu] yzhu cosmos
[zhng] swollen; zhngli tumor; red and swollen
[q] lacquer, paint; yuq paint; qhi pitch-black
[b] fear, frightening; kngb terror
[w] (= y) <archaic> I, me
[hu] roar, howl
[qio] Huqio overseas Chinese; compatriots abroad
[di] pile up, repeat; ( zhdi) fold
[xio] hxio whistle, scream, whizz
[gun] ( guntou) can; jar
[s] (= s) four, (= sy) wantonly, <archaic> shop
[qn] ( qnzi) skirt
[q] (= kq) cry, weep, (= chuq) sob
[zhng] (= pngzhng) swell, expand
[f] () bestow on; compose; taxes
[o] boil, stew; endure
[o] boil, cook in water

2278

[chn] take advantage of; while; chn jhu take

advantage of an opportunity

2279

[hi] hey
[k] ksou cough

2280

2287

(F )

(F )

(F )

2288

[j] (= jli) arrest, detain; jsh restrict; jji

overcautious

2289

[dng] sting, bite; say/ask again, verify

2290

[wa] <sentence final particle like a>

[w] wah! (sound of crying)

2291

[qng] ( qnglng) fine, sunny; qngtinpl a bolt

from the blue

2292

(F )

[m] ( my) riddle

[mi] riddle

2293

(F )

(F )
(F )
(F )

[Hui] a river in and

2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286

2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300

[y] ykui delighted

[kn] chngkn, knqi sincere; plead
[g] gf let down, disappoint
[j] jru muscle
[yng] (= yng'r) baby, infant
[y] (= ymo) feather; ymoqi badminton
[gng] <archaic> personally; bend at the waist
[b] execute (kill); qingb execute by shooting

[wng] prosperous, flourishing; vigorous, exuberant

[y] leisure, escape; ny comfortable, leisurely
[qing] beautiful jade; agar
[jing] ginger
[w] (sound of whistling, zooming); wy sob, whimper
[cun] flee, scurry; exile; change wording
[bn] proclaim, (= bnf) promulgate, issue

[xn] firewood, fuel, (= xnshui) salary

2302

2303

[nio]
[su] urine, urinate

2304

(F )

2305

[di] dib arrest

[di] catch; mo di losh a cat catching a mouse

2306

[b] fortune telling

[bo] hlubo carrot

2307

[zho] clear, obvious; zhoxu rehabilitate

2308

2309

[gu] scrape; gu hzi shave; (F ) (wind) blow

[k] kchi colloquial scrape, sponge on

2310
2311

(F )

2312

2313
2314

(F )

2315

[chng] chngy propose

[chng] chngyu entertainer

2316

[y] (= my) take a bath; ysh bath/shower room

2319

2320

[png] bitter fleabane, (= pngsng) fluffy, <classifier for

clumps of bamboo, grass, etc.>; pngb vigorous

2321

[shng] part of the day; noon

2301

2317
2318

2322
2323

[zhi] stockade, camp

[ji] jaw; cheek

[jn] soak

[wn] wnr just like; wnrn as if; [yun]

[zh] (= zhfu) advise, enjoin, urge, exhort
[nng] bag; ggunngnng bulging
[nng] nngchui pork near the pig's nipples
[y] reside, live; ysu residence; fable, allegory
[b] contradict; bch denounce; fnb refute

[g] coo, cluck (bird sounds)

[nu] ( nudong) move; remove
[b] bdu fight, wrestle; mib pulse

[q] canal, ditch, channel; irrigation ditch

[du] pocket, bag

2324
2325
2326
2327

(F )
(F )

2328

2329

2338

(F )

2339

2340

(F )
(F )

2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337

2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347

[nn] nnnn mutter

[y] <archaic> smooth; wipe out, raze
[H] name for Shanghai
[jin] inexpensive, cheap, lowly, humble, worthless
[p] qp boldness
[b]
[tu]
[du] rudder; helm; steersman, helmsman
[x] qngx clear, distinct
[jing] stiff; numb; deadlocked; stiff, rigid
[go] pudding, (= dngo) cake
[y] <archaic> descendents, posterity; borderland
[zh] zhx order, sequence
[y] ( yko) lean on; rest against; rely on
[t] collapse; sink; calm down
[hung] suddenly, as if
[gu] ( guzi) hook
[cho] choxio ridicule, laugh at; chofng sneer at,
taunt, mock; chonng mock, deride
[bng] be close to; bngwn toward evening, at nightfall
[y] abundant, affluent; fy rich, wealthy, opulent
[zh] boil, cook
[r] milk, breast; br breast-feed; rlo cheese
[w] do not!
[sh] vertical, perpendicular; vertical stroke ""
[chng] chastise, punish, correct, repress; restrain oneself
[d] look at, observe; md see with one's own eyes

2348

2349

2351

(F )

(F )

2352

2353

(F )

(F )

(F )
(F )

(F )

(F )

(F )

2350

2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370

[zh] tree-trunk; shuzhdit guarding a tree-trunk to

wait for a rabbit
[xi] embroider; embroidered portrait
[yo] ( yom) demon; yoro charming, enchanting
[y] amazed
[k] (used in transliterations) kfi coffee
[g] gl curry
[gng] fishing net rope; guiding principle; program
[ti] foetus, birth, (= lnti) tire (of a wheel)
[bn] seashore; bnln to be close to (a body of water)
[gng] to plough, till
[ch] sneer
[cng] (ship) cabin
[y] yl amuse, amusement, recreation
[fi] (= tfi) bandit, brigand, robber; fit gangster
[y] wy crow; ypin opium
[wi] stomach; wiku appetite
[zo] rash, impetuous
[sh] (= shzi) lion
[png] bang (sound)
[n] nr girl
[ln] cold; strict; afraid; shiver, tremble with cold or fear

[gu] () tortoise; turtle

jnl fissure (of parched earth)
(F ) [jn]
[Qi] Qic Kucha, a historic town at the northern rim of the
Taklamakan Desert

[lu] lut nude; stark-naked; exposed

[yn] handsome, beautiful; bright red

[f] <archaic> only, curtesy name

2373

(F )

2374

(F )

[xin] fiber
[qin] rope for towing boat

2375

[chng] love, bestow favor on

2376

(F )
(F )

2377

2378

[yn] ancient title for government official; (surname)

2381

(F )
(F )

2382

(F )

[mng] engrave, carve; mngk inscription, engrave on

one's mind

2383

[chn] chnp honest, simple, unsophisticated

2386

2387

[shui] swing back and forth, toss, get rid of, leave behind
{Compare with yng use}

2388

[bng] posted list of names, announcement, notice;

example, model
[bng] (=) oar, whip, rod

2389

(F )

2371
2372

2379
2380

2384
2385

2390
2391
2392
2393

[yo] kiln; () cave dwelling

[tng] dike, (= chtng, = shutng) pool

[lin] ( linzi) chain; zipper; hinge

[gng] arch, cup one hand in other before chest, push with no
hands

[ju] dig, excavate

[b] dam; dyke, embankment
[xi] (= xizhi, = xi'i) narrow

[m] wash one's hair; my bathe

[xn] pervasive fragrance
[Pn] <family name>

[yun] shnyun abyss

[xin] xinm envy, admire
[w] wr insult, humiliate
[qng] minister or high official in ancient times
[w] () towering; bald

2402

(F )

(F )

2403

[x] (= xm) raise (domestiv animals)

[ch] chsheng beast

2404

[x] smashed rice

2405

2406

(F )

2407

[q] qgi beggar; qto beg

2408

[xn] a period of ten days; shngxn first ten days of a

month

2410

2414

(F )
(F )
(F )

2415

2416

(F )

2417

2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401

2411
2412
2413

[xun] make noise; xunh shout loudly

[l] shoes
[hu] (= huzi) monkey
[wng] crooked; pervert; yunwang do wrong, treat unjustly
[chn] line, to place underneath, lining; chnshn shirt
[pn] border of a field; shore, side, bank
[dng] stool, bench;
[min] remote, long ago; Mindin Burma
[xin] string of musical instrument

[y] overflow; yngy be permeated with

[lu] hug; drag, pull
[lu] hold in the arms

[f] tie up, bind

[cn] cnln splendid, magnificent
[y] chariot; area; yln public opinion
[yn] dyn wild goose
[jun] (= pjun) tired, weary
[chu] reward, payment; chuxi thank with a gift;
bochou reward
[yn] tone, charm, appeal, (= yyn) rhyme; ynwn
verse
[mi] wmi lovely; radiant and enchanting

2423

(F )

2425

[su] satisy, fulfil, succeed; suxn fulfill one's desire

[su] bnshnbsu parlysis in half the body

2428

[chng] transparent, clear

[dng] settle
[dng] hungdngdng glistening yellow, golden

2429

2432

(F )
(F )

2433

[shi] yoshi key

[ch] spoon

2434

[m] (= mr) foam, froth; pom foam, froth;

tumo saliva

2435

[sng] towering, lofty; alarm, shock; gosng stand tall

2436

(F )

2437

(F )

[jing] sauce, paste, jam; jingyu soy sauce;

hushngjing peanut butter

2438

(F )

[h] kettle, pot, bottle

2418
2419
2420

2430
2431

2439

[d] dyke; ( d'n) embankment

[pn] climb; pull down; pndng clamber up
[qi] qitng eavesdrop; doqi steal
[nn] tender, delicate, light, inexperienced

[zhn] scout, reconnoitre; detective

[Shn] Shnxshng Shaanxi Province
[lu] chulu ugly
[bn] stupid; clumsy; cumbersome; heavy, cumbersome

[ci] step

[fi] kfi coffee

[l] roll; busy; mediocre
[li]
[l]

2441

2443

[yng] itch

2444

(F )

2445

(F )

[k] shell, case

[qio] shell, hard surface

2447

(F )

[zhn] (, ) loyal; virgin; ancient fortune-telling

[b] I, me, my, vulgar; bsh despise, disdain

2451

2452

(F )

[l] lwi reed; hlu gourd

[l]

2453

[g] gbo arm; gbei arm

[g] tickle
[g]

2455

[y] <grammatical particle similar to "">

2456

2457

[j] jliangg backbone

[j] wj ridge of roof

2459

[qi] qijn imprison; qifn prisoner

2460

(F )

[f] assist, complement; fdo coach, tutor; fzh

assist, auxiliary; fyn consonant

2462

(F )

[zhng] account, credit, debt

2449

2463
2464

[mi] mold, mildew; domi have bad luck

[chn] ( ychn) stupid

[yn] huyn flame

[zu] assist
[lio] (= gunlio) official, (= tnglio) colleague

2465

[qu] sparrow
[qio] qiozi freckle
[qio] qiomangyn night blindness

2467

[zhun] write, compose

2468

[shu] play (role/tricks/etc.), play with, gamle, make fun of,

<family name>

2469

(F )

(F )

2470
2472
2473
2475
2477
2480

[zhn] () pillow
[jin] pick up, gather, collect
[hn] () culvert; hnyng self-control; conserve
[du] stop, pause, tease, play with
[fn] excrement, manure
[mng] mnglng dim moonlight, obscure
[gn] liver

[zhng] evaporate, (= zhngq) steam

2483

(F )

2486

(F )

[ku] (dam) burst; break through; collapse; ulcer

[hu]

2487

[l] nl slave; lsh official script

2492

(F )

(F )

2494

[i] (interjection:) hey; iy; iy

[i]

2495

[jn] ynjn stern; jnlng high mountains

2497

[zho] claw, talon

[zhu] claw, paw, talon

2498

[qi] ( dnqi) timid; cowardly; xiqi shy

2499

2500

[mng] awn, beard, arista, spike, sharp point

[wng] miwng awn of wheat

2501

[zh] zht limbs; the Four Limbs; forelimb

2504

2505

[j] lj refuse, garbage

[s] ls refuse, garbage

2506

[y] by analogy; yny metaphor

2510

2511

(F )

2481
2482

2488
2489
2490
2491

2503

[ln] (= fnln) overflow, flood; lnyng abuse

[kui] () chopsticks

[ko] bake, roast, toast

[gng] jar, vat
[gng] bow; bend; gngjin bow and arrow
[tn] deep pool, pond
[kung] vast; to waste time; wilderness

[mo] profuse, (= moshng) luxuriant; mom dense

[do] growing rice, paddy

[t] ( tzi) rabbit

[kung] frame; case; circle

[jio] hand in, pay
[zhu] silk string attached to an arrow for shooting birds

2521

(F )

(F )

2523

2524

(F )

2512
2513
2515
2516
2518
2519
2520

2525

2526

2530

(F )

(F )

2531

2534

2544

(F )
(F )
(F )

(F )

2545

2527
2529

2536
2539
2540
2543

[do] skip; step; wdo dance

[sho] whistle; chirp; sentry post
[yng] xnyng new and original, novel
[j] chrysanthemum
[k] (sound of coughing or vomiting)
[zhung] adorn oneself; bride's trousseau
[yn] flood; drown
[c] porcelain, china; toc ceramics
[din] shallow water; (F ) form sediment; settle; precipitate;
dinfn starch
[l] wax, polish, yellowish, (= lzh) candle
[ju] jju chew
[jio] chew
[jio]
[j] dose
[gung] stroll, ramble, roam
[zhu] gallop; bzhu procedure; zhurn suddenly
[sh] hot weather; (shji) summer vacation
[jn] front of garment, bros. in law; yjn front of Chinese
jacket
[l] hut, cottage
[png] pnggu apple
[shi] roast in sun
[do] , , mourn, grieve
[mi] no sun; dark; obscure; hidden; to feign
[lng] approach; hold together; comb (hair)
[hn] letter; hnjin correspondence; fnsh (math)
function

2546

(F )

[lng] mnglng dim moonlight; obscure

[lng]

2547

[jio] glue, gum, rubber, stick, sticky

2550

(F )

2551

2552

(F )

(F )

(F )

(F )
(F )
(F )

(F )

(F )

2553
2555
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2563
2564
2565
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2575
2576

[sh] express, convey;

[png] png on. crack (of rifle/etc.); pngpng pingpong
{Compare with bng soldier}
[fng] satirize, mock
[di] bad, evil, vicious
[hn] dry land; drought
[p] ptao grape; ptaoji grape wine
[wi] only, alone, think, ponder, wiy only, sole
[jin] choose, select, pick out
[gng] gnggng brilliant; dedicated; gngzh upright
[nin] twenty (same as rsh)
[zhung] stake, pile; ():
[y] 2nd in sequence
[yo] ballad; yoyn rumor, hearsay
[zhu] fall; weigh down; zhuzi weight; ear pendant; ballad
[zh] stagnant, sluggish
[yn] pregnant; conceive; contraception
[sng] recite from memory
[sh] () comb; to comb
[gng] ridge of a hill
[fi] (= fizng) lung
[wn] pill, pellet, ball
[shung] (= shungdng) frost

2583

(F )
(F )
(F )

2584

[din] (ancient) suburb; pasture

[din] chndindin heavy

2586

[p] pji beer

2589

2590

[lng] distracted, stupified

[lng]

2591

(F )
(F )

(F )

(F )
(F )

(F )

2577
2578
2581

2587
2588

2592
2593
2594
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2607
2609

[zh] (= zhy) juice; guzh fruit juice

[sh] yarn; minsh cotton yarn
[xin] hold in mouth; hold inside; rank; military rank
[n] greasy, oily; smooth; ( nfan) disgusted, fed up

[kn] bank, ridge

[ji] to plant, (= zhungjia) crops
[h] grain; hmio seedlings

[zh] (= yuzh) oil, grease; zhfng fat, grease

[to] ptao grape
[lo] dredge for, fish for, scoop up out of water
[jio] disturb, annoy, (=) stir, mix, agitate,
[xi] fragments, bits and pieces; minute; trivial
[sn] () umbrella; , parachute
[di] hdi butterfly; diyng chrysalis
[zh] () casting, founding
[q] body, stature; body
[zh] young, immature, childish; zhq childishness
[xng] flesh; fishy; xngchu rancid, stinking
[tng] cane, rattan; vine
[du] steep; suddenly; duqio precipitous
[tng] hot (burning hot to the touch, cf. r)

[l] pear; pineapple

2612

[]
[] Oh!
[] softly chant

2614

(F )

2616

[p] pjng secluded; pinp out-of-the way

2617

[fng] lane
[fng] workshop, mill

2619

[yn] absent-minded

2628

(F )
(F )

2629

(F )

[z] <archaic> this; now; year

[c]

2631

[do] pound, beat; harass; dolun make a disturbance

2634

(F )
(F )

2636

2637

2645

(F )
(F )

(F )

2648

2611

2620
2621
2622
2624
2627

2638
2640
2642
2643

[jing] syrup, starch

[jing] (= jing) thick (of porridge etc.)

[x] gap; crack; rift; loophole

[to] wash, clean; toq naughty; toti eliminate
[ku] collapse, break down
[to] toto torrential; talk on and on
[ning] brew, ferment, wine, (= ningchng) result in, breed
[] goose; q' penguin

[dng] ridgepole
[gu]
[gui] migui rose
[chng] spacious; open
[i] (= izhng) cancer
[ln] cable; cable car
[shu] shining; glimmer, twinkle
[mi] migui rose; yellow rose
[zh] cheat, swindle; pretend, feign
[sh] evil spirit; shbi deathly pale
[sh] stop, (= sh, = sh) kill

[m] membrane, film; jiom cornea (of eye)

2650

2654

[zhn] to glue, to paste

[nin] (= nin) sticky

2657

[cu] break, (= cuhu, = cucn) destroy

2658

2659

[zhung] () (for buildings)

[chung] pennant; Buddhist pillar

2660

[r] you, thou

2664

2667

(F )

[fng] spin yarn; fngzh spin and weave; fngch

spinning wheel

2668

[xi] fxi decayed, rotten

2671

(F )

2673

(F )

[du] exchange, convert, add (water etc.); duhun convert,

exchange

2675

[bin] braid

2688

(F )
(F )

(F )

(F )

2689

[mng] limng hoodlum

[mng] common people

2690

[mi] qngmi scornful

2694

2696

[j] lngj <archaic> in disorder

[ji] (= ji) borrow, lend

2649

2662

2683
2684
2686
2687

[fn] ( fnsho) burn, set on fire

[y] miny immunity; wny pestilence

[tn] ( tnzi) blanket; ( dtn) carpet, rug

[cu] setback, (= cuzh) frustrate, defeat

[chu] hammer

[du] fall, sink; dulu degenerate, sink low

[d] bamboo flute, whistle
[m] seek; look for; demand
[b] cover, shelter, hide; ynb conceal oneself; covert
[xi] in harmony

[fi] fitng boiling; boiling point

[xi] unload, discharge; remove; shirk

2700

2701

[bin] flat; inscription; bindan carrying pole

[pin]

2702

[tn] charcoal

2709

2711

[do] dodao chatter

[to] togung much obliged

2712

2719

(F )

(F )

2724

[png] bang; pngpng pingpong

{Compare with bng soldier}

2725

[go] ygo toothpaste; ointment

[go] lubricate

2726

[tng] () chest; chamber

2732

[zu] zumo ponder

[zhu] zhum polish

2733

[p] (sound:) bang

2698

2703
2704
2706

2713
2714
2716

2738
2740
2742
2743

[x] extinguish, put out, go out; xmi go out, die out

[kng] high-spirited; kngki fervent; liberal, generous

[png] sail; zhngpng tent
[zh] wink, blink
[p] pr for instance, for example

[sh] shci vegetable

[chu] ( schu) silk
[x] son-in-law
[lio] few, empty, vacant, lonely
[jio] irrigate, water; pour liquid on;

[sh] <archaic> kind and gentle

[b] (=) <used for sound value>
[b] bbng malady, evil; drawback; pros and cons
[zo] stove; kitchen

[c] vinegar; be jealous (in love affair)

2767

(F )
(F )

2769

(F )

[lu] vine; lubo radish; hlubo carrot; blu

pineapple

2772

2776

2780

(F )

[yn] shady
[yn] (=)

2783

[j] jxio mock; jfng ridicule

2787

(F )
(F )
(F )

2790

2791

2794

(F )

(F )

2796

2746
2747
2754
2755
2760
2761
2762
2763
2765
2766

2773

2786

2793

[bn] (variant of bn)

[din] establish; give offerings to the dead
[tn] () village; collect
[png] expand, inflate; pngzhng expand, swell
[ln] sink; lnxin fall (to enemy); be reduced to
[l] thread; strand; lnl shabby, ragged
[rng] (= trng) soil
[y] smelt (metal)
[xi] leisure; kngxi spare time; bxi be too busy
[ru] rub, knead

[xing] circle in the air

[zh] zhzh spider
[l] ( lzi) chestnut; (F ) tremble

[cng] green, (=) onion, scallion

[gng] gngg consolidate
[zhu] porridge, gruel, congee
[y] (=) sell, vend
[zhi] vegetarian religious diet, give alms, room or building
[q] qjn hitherto, up to now, so far
[zh] qzh banner, flag, stand, position
[jn] fungus, bacterium; , germ
[jn] mushroom

2810

(F )
(F )
(F )
(F )
(F )
(F )
(F )

2813

2815

2828

(F )
(F )

2833

[kng] carry on the shoulder

[gng] lift with both hands

2835

[shn] China fir

[sh] shgo fir scaffold-pole

2842

2853

(F )

2854

[pu] cut/slit open, (= jipu) dissect; pumin cross

section, sectional view; pux analyse, dissect

2858

[j] <archaic> honorable woman, concubine, <family name>

2800
2801
2802
2803
2805
2806
2809

2824
2825
2827

2846
2848
2849
2851

[qin] lead (Pb); qinb pencil

[hu] ( hul) bribe; give a bribe
[rng] down; velvet; floss
[l] companion, associate
[dun] forge; dunlin exercise
[qin] qinz condemn
[xing] xingyng turbulent
[f] apply (powder, ointment, etc.); spread; to elaborate
[xio] night; tngxio throughout the night;
Yunxioji Lantern Festival
[hu] hide; avoid; name of deceased person
[lu] gong
[hn] shake, shock, vibrate
[hng] successful, go smoothly, <electrical terminology> henry
[tng] drip (water or blood), shed (tears), trickle (sweat)

[zo] dry; gnzo dry, dull; kzo boring

[yn] to divide evenly; to spare; even
[mio] tiny, negligible; miomng distant and indistinct
[di] small plate or dish; saucer; frisbee, UFO
[qin] xingqin inlay, set, mount
[w] irrigate; ( fiw) fertile; wy fertile land

2861

(F )

[chu] chuho nickname

[cho] grab; take up

2864

[su] dusuo tremble, shiver

2865

(F )

2867

(F )

[zhu] axle; axis; spool

[zhu]

2868

(F )

(F )

[li] build by piling up stones etc.; softball

2869
2870
2871

[jio] twist; strangle; death by hanging

[zo] zoshng noise

[yn] yncng contain, hold in store
[Sho] <family name>

2874

[z] <local> (= znme) how

[z] <archaic> bite
[zh] how?, what?, why?; zhhu bluster, show off
[zh] bite; zhsh cluck with the tongue (in surrprice/etc.),
to be left speechless
{Compare with zu yesterday}

2880

[png] level ground; copng lawn

2886

(F )

[yng] hire, (= yngrn) servant; gyng hire

[yng] (= yngjn) commission

2888

[lun] () egg, ovum; luncho ovary

2895

(F )

2899

[w] seal, cover, muffle

[w]

2900

[jin] to fry

2903

[chu] see, look at

[qiu]

2904

(F )

(F )

2890
2893

2907
2908

[zhu] daytime
[bi] check, restrain, suppress; suffocate, feel depressed
[ku] (used in transliterations) kunng quinine

[sh] lose; erode, corrode

[rng] fuse, smelt, ( rnghu) melt; rngyn lava
[xi] shrimp; lngxi lobster; xichofn shrimp fried
rice

[h] (=); hma frog, toad

2911
2914
2923
2925
2928
2929
2932
2935

(F )
(F )
(F )
(F )

(F )
(F )

[mi] hungmi absurd; miln fallacy

[shn] shnsh gentleman, gentry
[xing] inlay; edge
[lng] ( rlng) deaf
[m] raise, recruit
[lng] ridge or raised path in field; monopolize
[yn] man of virtue and ability

[qio] hold up; qio wiba "to hold up the tail" = to be/get
(F ) cocky, to be snobbish and self-important
[qio] raise one's head; become warped
[p] lie prone; lean over

2937

2960

[zhng] obvious, apparant; showy; biozhng commend,

cite

2967

[chn] chnmng clarify; chnsh expound

2970

(F )
(F )
(F )

2972

(F )

[zhn] <archaic> towering; zhnxn brand-new, completely

new

2973

[p] cattail, <family name>

2974

(F )

2978

(F )

[jin] economical, (= jinp) frugal; qnjin industrious

and thrifty

2982

[xing] (= xingsh) oak, rubber tree; xingjio rubber;

xingp eraser, rubber

2983

[rng] (= rnghu) dissolve; (chemical) solution

2994

2997

[b] hold on to; dig up; rake; strip

[p] rake up; stew, braise

2936

2968

[xng] apricot; almond

[sng] ssng lawsuit

[sh] shni pivot, axis

[xi] come down in torrents; laxative

[p] pb waterfall

3000

[chn] <archaic> treasure