Professional Documents
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STUDY REPORT
ON
MARKETING STRATERGY OF MARUTI SUJUKI
Submitted by :
Submitted to:
Ashita Dadhich
Ms .Richa
Kuteta
CERTIFICATE
Certified that this project report entitled . ANALAYSING MARKETING
STRATEGY OF MARUTI SUZUKI
MRS.RICHA KUTETA
BIYANI GROUP OF COLLEGES
JAIPUR
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this project report entitled Analaysing Marketing strategy
of maruti suzuki is as bonafide record of work done by me during the course of
summer project work and that it has not previously formed the basis for the award
to me for any degree/diploma, associates fellowship or other similar title of any
other institute/society.
Ashita Dadhich
Biyani Group of College
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is not often in life that you get a chance of appreciating and expressing your
feelings in black and white to thank the people who have been a crucial part of
your successes, your accomplishments, and your beings what you are today. I take
this opportunity to first of all thanks Mrs RICHA KUTETA MAM
and for
inculcating and instilling in me the knowledge, learning , will power, values and
the competitive and professionals required by me as a management student.
I would like to five special thanks to Mrs. RICHA KUTETA MAM for educating
me silver lining in every dark cloud. Her enduring efforts, guidance, patience and
enthusiasm have given a sense of direction and purposefulness to this project and
ultimately made it a success.
Last but not the least; I would like to thanks my family; my parents, for
supporting me spiritually throughout my life.
The errors and inconsistencies remain my own.
Ashita
Dadhich
4
PREFACE
Classroom teaching helps the student by making conceptual base clear, which helps the
students to get the knowledge of the concept. Normally the students are not aware of
actual requirement in the practical field keeping in view this fact, a system has been
established to make the students aware of actually difficulties that come in the way of
practical field, which is not taught in classroom teaching.
MARUTI SUZUKI Company, has given me a great experience. I was required to prepare
a report on the topic ANALYASING MARKETING STRATEGY OF MARUTI
SUZUKI The managers of department helped me a lot to prepare this report. I have tried
my best to prepare this report.
This project truly could not have been completed without the support of BBA
Department.
I am also thankful to my parents who give me an opportunity of doing BBA.
Finally I would like to thanks biyani group of colleges who has given me a chance to
increase my knowledge and to gain some experience through this project.
In this report, I have researched upon the retailers for the same subject mentioned above.
i.e. to find out the awareness in customers for the MARUTI SUZUKI.
Ashita Dadhich
BBA 4th sem
INTRODUCTION
A. INTRODUCTION OF AUTOMOBILE IN INDIA
Introduction
Since the first car rolled out on the streets of Mumbai (Bombay) in 1898, the
Automobile Industry of India has come a long way. During its early stages the auto
industry was over looked by the government and the policies were also not favorable.
The Liberalization police and various tax reliefs by the Govt. of India in recent years
have made remarkable impact on Indian Automobile industry. Indian auto industry,
which is currently growing at the pace of around 18%per annum, has become a hot
destination for global auto player like Volvo, general motors and ford.
History
The automobile history dates back to the late 18th century. Nicolas Joseph Cugnot , a
French engineer is credited with inventing the first self-propelled automobile. Cugnot's
vehicle used steam power for locomotion. The vehicle found military application in the
French army.
Cugnot's automobile was never commercially sold. In the beginning automobile
industry was dominated by steam-powered vehicles. The vehicles were expensive and
difficult to maintain.
The incidents of frequent boiler explosions also kept potential purchasers away.
Commercial history of automobiles started with the invention of gasoline powered
internal combustion engines.
The German inventor, Karl Benz constructed his first gasoline powered vehicle in 1885
at Mannheim, Germany. Commercial production of Benz cars started in 1888.Levassor
of France was the first company to exclusively build and sell motor cars from
1889.The early 1900s saw many automobile manufacturing companies coming into
existence in a number of European countries and the United States.
Indias automobile sector consists of the passenger cars and utility vehicles,
commercial vehicles, two wheelers and tractors segment. The total market size of the
auto sector in India is approximately Rs 540 billion and has been growing at around 8
percent per annum for the last few years. Since the last four to five years, the two
wheel segment has driven the overall volume growth on account of the spurt in the
sales of the motorcycle.
However, lately the passenger cars and commercial vehicles segment has also seen a
good growth due to high discount lower financial rate and pickup in industrial activity
respectively..
Similarly, in the two wheelers segment the sales volume of Hero Honda, Bajaj auto
and TVS motors constitute around80% of the total sales and in the commercial vehicle
segment the market leader Telco controls around 56% of the total annual sales.
The marketing mix is a good place to start when you are thinking through your
plans for a product or service, and it helps you avoid these kinds of mistakes.
The marketing mix and the 4Ps of marketing are often used as synonyms for each
other. In fact, they are not necessarily the same thing.
"Marketing mix" is a general phrase used to describe the different kinds of choices
organizations have to make in the whole process of bringing a product or service to
market. The 4Ps is one way probably the best-known way of defining the
marketing mix, and was first expressed in 1960 by E J McCarthy.
.
A good way to understand the 4Ps is by the questions that you need to ask to define our
marketing mix. Here are some questions that will help you understand and define each
of the four element.
Price
Promotion
Promotional Strategy
Personal selling
Direct selling
Advertising
Public relation
Marketing strategy has the fundamental goal of increasing sales and achieving a
sustainable competitive advantage.
Diversification
Diversification is an area included in the Ansoff Matrix strategy, where the
most risk for a business is situated. There are two types of diversification,
Marketing strategy is one the most important areas that needs to be carefully
examined by the corporate. A sound marketing strategy becomes imperative.
marketing goals and action plans that address matters of product/ service price,
distribution, communication, and the process of new product development.
.
Definitions
B. H. Liddell
Hart
The art of distributing and applying military means to fulfill the ends of
policy.
George Steiner
(1979)
Marketing Strategy answers the basic question: What are the ends we seek
and how should we achieve them?
Henry
Mintzberg
(1994)
Kenneth
Andrews (1995)
Michael Porter
(1996)
Kepner Tregoe
The framework which guides those choices that determine the nature and
Direction of an organization.
Michel Robert
Strategic management boils down to decisions pertaining to four factorsProducts & services
Market Segments
Customers
Geographic areas
Treacy &
Wiersema
Balancethe plans inform and guide not only financial decision-making, but
also operational and human resource issues.
Flexibilitya mechanism for changing and updating the plan is built into the
process.
Specificityexpected results and milestones are clearly defined, along with the
specific actions for implementation and the deliverables for each strategy.
Decreased Value.
The longer a sales promotion lasts, the more likely you will decrease the perceived
value of your product or service.
Predictability
If your promotions occur in a predictable pattern, potential customers might wait for a
sale rather than buy the product or service at full price now.
Bargain Hunters
New customers might learn to love your product or service and become long-term
clients. Or they might abandon you as soon as the promotion is over and continue to
hunt for bargains. Converting bargain hunters to permanent customers depends on
developing brand loyalty.
Celebrity Endorsements
The benefit of using celebrities to endorse your brand is you can capitalize on the
goodwill they elicit from the public. The disadvantage is your brand identity is
vulnerable to their public relations problems.
Marketing Objectives
The firms in order to have a formulation of the marketing strategy should have a
marketing objective. The marketing objectives include:
a.) Maximization of Profits,
b.) Maximization of market share.
c.)Maximization of share.
d.) Enhance Brand Image,
e.) Improve Customer Satisfaction.
f.) Provide Customer Value..
Functionality
Various functions that marketing strategy performs:
Action Setting.
COMPANY PROFILE
Introduction
In early 1980s Indian Govt decided to produce a small car, which would be
within buying reach of Indian middle class. The obvious place to shop for
technology was Japan, which had developed world class capabilities in small
cars by that time.It was not Toyota, or Nissan, or Honda ,three largest player in
Japan, but Suzuki, a much smaller company with strong capcabilities in making
small cars. Suzuki grabbed the opportunity with both hands and formed a joint
venture with govt. called Maruti Udyog.
Maruti rolled out its 1st car, Maruti 800 with 800cc engine in December 1983.
This model targeted at masses and was lanuched as Peoples car. In early
2003, Maruti Udyog, a joint venture between Suzuki and Indian Govt.
dominated Indias automobile market with 54% market share and with annual
production capacity of 5lac cars. The company dominated In Maruti is India's
largest automobile company. The company, a joint venture with Suzuki of
Japan, has been a success story like no other in the annals of the Indian
automobile industry. Today Maruti is India's largest automobile company. This
feat was achieved by the missionary zeal of our employees across the line and
the far-sighted vision of our management.
HISTORY
Maruti Udyog Limited was established in February 1981, though the actual
production commenced only in 1983. It started with the Maruti 800, based on
the Suzuki Alto kei car which at the time was the only modern car available in
India.
Its only competitors were the Hindustan Ambassador and Premier Padmini.
Originally, 74% of the company was owned by the Indian government, and
26% by Suzuki of Japan. As of May 2007, the government of India sold its
complete share to Indian financial institutions and no longer has any stake in
Maruti Udyog.
Chronology
o
In 1982, a license & Joint Venture Agreement (JVA) was signed between
Maruti Udyog
Ltd. and Suzuki of Japan. At first, Maruti Suzuki was mainly an importer of
cars. In India's closed market, Maruti received the right to import 40,000 fully
built-up Suzukis in the first two years, and even after that the early goal was to
use only 33% indigenous parts. This upset the local manufacturers
considerably.
Market liberalization
In 1989, the Maruti 1000 was introduced and the 970 cc, three-box was Indias first
contemporary sedan. By 1991, 65 percent of the components, for all vehicles produced,
were indigenized.
After liberalization of the Indian economy in 1991,Suzuki increased its stake in Maruti
to 50 percent, making the company a 50-50 JV with the Government of India the other
stake holder.
point of heated debate in the Indian media until Suzuki Motor Corporation
gained the controlling stake.
This highly profitable joint venture that had a near monopolistic trade in
the Indian automobile market and the nature of the partnership built up till then
was the underlying reason for most issues.
Manufacturing Facilities
Car models
.
OMNI (F
The Maruti
Omni is
3. GYPSY
a microvan manufactured
by
a
fo
first version of MarutiurOmni
had 796
engine,on the
wheel-drive
SUVcc
based
sam
Long
wheelbase Suzuki
JimnySJ40/410 series vehicles.
It is manufactured in India by
Maruti Suzuki.
It Was
introduced in the Indian market in December 1985 with the 970 cc F10A Suzuki engine and
while sales were never very high it became very popular with law enforcement.
The Maruti Gypsy is available as soft top, hard top and as ambulance car. As quoted
by Autocar India, "There is nothing that can touch a Gypsy off the road, except perhaps an
Arjun battle tank.
The ex-showroom price of GYPSY is between Rs.5.21 Lakhs Rs.5.73Lakhs
ZEN
(LOOKATIT)
The Maruti
Zen is
a5door hatchback produced and sold
in India by
Indian
automaker
Maruti Suzuki. It has acquired
i
Significant
Popularity nIndia
The best part of the Zen is it remained in trend for over a very long period without any
changes in Exterior Design or looks. It underwent a facelift in 2003. The production of this
model ended in March 2006.
In 2000 its cost (of LX model) was around Rs 3,80,000.
ex-showroom price of
It is available in European markets with a somewhat different front end as the Nissan Pixo.
The car was rolled out to the Indian customers in December 2008 and exports began in April
2009.
The ex-showroom price of
A-STAR is between Rs.3.66 lakhs-4.50 lakhs.
The Indian market version comes in three variants-LXI,VXI and ZXI with the price tag ,the
car is targeted at customers with budget somewhere between the Zen Estelo and the Swift.
GRAND VITARA
The Vitara model first hit the road in Japan in 1988 as a 3-door part time four wheeled drive.
In Its second avatar, the Vitara came armed with a stylish design, superior engineering and a
new name, the Grand Vitara.
The third generation Vitara, redesigned and re-engineered, excited millions across the world,
bagging multiple awards and accolades. It became an instant success in India in 2007 as it
found favour with both luxury seekers as well as adventure lovers.
Keeping up to its glorious tradition of being luxurious and adventours at same time, the new
Grand Vitara 2.4 is here in 2008. With a powerful 2.4 WT engine producing 163.5 bhp, and
an all time 4x4 wheel drive.
The ex-showroom price of GRAND VITARA is between Rs.16.94 Lakhs Rs.18.26 Lakhs.
KIZASHI
Maruti Suzuki, Suzuki's Indian subsidiary launched the Kizashi on 2 February 2011.
It is imported as Completely Built Unit, which attracts high import duties.
The Kizashi features bold and sporty styling inside and out, and delivers a fantastic
value compared to other sedans in the class.
This model has a J24B 2.4 petrol engine with 4 cylinders, 16 valves DOHC. The 2400
cc engine is capable of producing 185 hp of peak power at 6,500 rpm (manual
transmission) and 180 hp at 6,000 rpm (CVT).
The Maruti Kizashi utilizes a direct ignition system for increased fuel efficiency with
decreased emissions. With the help of this and other engine technologies, the car gives
9 km/l in city and 12 km/l at highway. The maximum fuel tank capacity of the car is
63ltrs. The ex-showroom price of KIZASHI is between Rs.16.50 Lakes Rs.17.50
Lakes.
Achievements
The stage of this company has been an odyssey of opportunity ,challenge ,growth ,
social ,leveling , mobility- and the visible excitement- it brought to an entire nation.
With perceivable benefits of Through over 25 manufacturing offers nearly 80 models
to retain its leadership quality, reliability , technology performance , trustworthiness
and service ,it dominates the largest market segment affordable ,value-paked ,fuelefficient cars- and is scanning significant successes in fast growth upper segments as
well , Maruti Suzuki also has fully operational ,Indias largest service network
spanning over 1200 town and cities.
Maruti Suzukis greatest achievement has been the special niche it has carved for itself
with customer . This is reflected in that fact that no car manufacturer-Maruti Suzuki a
part-has been ranked first in customer satisfaction eight years in a row.
The company has also been rated amongst the worlds top five car manufacturers in
the worlds top car manufacturer in the Forbes Worralls must reputed companies list
2006.
In the social sphere ,the new mobility granted by the company s car expanded
vistas , boosted travel and tourism sectors , galvanized inter state commerce and
energized consumer to force government to spend on infrasture that would ultimately
go on to transform an entire nation.
Development
With the increased role of MSIL in the global operations of Suzuki , the company has
earmarked Rs 9000 crore for research in India.
This is a major step in Suzuki Motors Corporations commitment to turning for
automobiles.
The inauguration of the ultra modern Manesar plant in 2007 with a capacity to
manufacturing 3000,000 cars will also push MSIL pas 1 million cars by 2010/11 and
eminence in Suzukis world operation.
by company, by industry, and by nation, however, time horizons are becoming shorter
as the speed of change in the environment increases. Marketing strategies are dynamic
and interactive. They are partially planned and partially unplanned.
Marketing strategy involves careful scanning of the internal and external
environments. Internal environmental factors include the marketing mix, plus
performance analysis and strategic constraints. External environmental factors include
customer analysis, competitor analysis, target market analysis, as well as evaluation of
any elements of the technological, economic, cultural or political/legal environment
likely to impact success. A key component of marketing strategy is often to keep
marketing in line with a company's overarching mission statement.
Once a thorough environmental scan is complete, a strategic plan can be constructed
to identify business alternatives, establish challenging goals, determine the optimal
marketing mix to attain these goals, and detail implementation. A final step in
developing a marketing strategy is to create a plan to monitor progress and a set of
contingencies if problems arise in the implementation of the plan.
TYPE OF STRATEGIES
Marketing strategies may differ depending on the unique situation of the individual
business. However there are a number of ways of categorizing some generic
strategies. A brief description of the most common categorizing schemes is presented
below:
Strategies based on market dominance - In this scheme, firms are classified based
on their market share or dominance of an industry. Typically there are four types of
market dominance strategies:
Leader
Challenger
Follower
Nicher
Porter generic strategies - strategy on the dimensions of strategic scope and strategic
strength. Strategic scope refers to the market penetration while strategic strength
refers to the firms sustainable competitive advantages.
The generic strategy framework (porter 1984) comprises two alternatives each with
two alternative scopes. These are Differentiation and low-cost leadership each with a
dimension of Focus-broad or narrow.
Product differentiation (broad)
Cost leadership (broad)
Market segmentation (narrow)
Innovation strategies this deals with the firm's rate of the new product
development and business model innovation. It asks whether the company is on the
cutting edge of technology and business innovation. There are three types:
Pioneers
Close followers
Late followers
Growth strategies In this scheme we ask the question, How should the firm
grow?. There are a number of different ways of answering that question, but the most
common gives four answers:
Horizontal integration
Vertical integration
Diversification
Intensification
A more detailed scheme uses the categories:
Prospector
Analyzer
Defender
Reactions
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The purpose of methodology section in the report making is to describe the research
process that is followed while doing the main part. This would however include the
research design, the sampling procedure, and the data collection method. This section
is perhaps difficult to write For doing the survey research, structured questionnaire
with both open-ended and closed-ended questions was used.
as it would also involve some technical terms and may be much of the audience will
nor be able to understand the terminology used.
Research Design
A research design is purely and simply the framework or plan for a study that guides
the collection and analysis of data. The survey research was used in this project,
because consumers feedback was necessary for obtaining the data.
Research Instrument
The methodology followed by the researcher, during the preparation of the report was:
Mode of Survey
The mode of survey was personal interview with the respondents during the filling up
of the questionnaires.
Personal Visits
As a part of the analysis, it was necessary to visit the students of different school, as it
would always help me knowing the nature of students. We visited different schools
and asked the student different questions which are formatted in the questionnaire.
Data source
Primary Data
Primary data is that kind of data which is collected directly by the investigator himself
for the purpose of the specific study. Primary Data is collected by the investigator
through interviews of company employees, vendors, distributor etc. Data such
collected is original in character. The advantage of this method of collection is the
authentic. A questionnaire of about 50 questions was made and it was given to the
dealers to fill it up for our research. The research was a kind of conclusive research as
it helps in the testing of hypothesis. The method of sampling was the Random method
as it is unbiased.
Secondary Data
When an investigator uses the data that has been already collected by others, is called
secondary data. The secondary data could be collected from Journals, Reports,
libraries, magazines, fair & conference and other publications. The advantages of the
secondary data can be It is economical, both in terms of money and time spent .The
researcher of the report also did the same and collected secondary data from various
internet sites like www.google.com, www.airtel.com, www.hutch.co.in and many
more. The researcher of the report also visited various libraries for collection of the
introduction.
SAMPLE DESIGN
While developing a sample design, following points should be kept in mind:
Sampling unit: A decision has to be taken concerning a sampling unit before
selecting sample. Sampling unit may be a geographical one such as state, district,
village etc or a construction unit such as house, flat etc. or it ,may be as social unit
such as family, club, school etc or it may be an individual . the researcher will have to
decide one or more of such units that he has to select for his study
Size of the sample: This refers to the number of items to be selected from the
universe to constitute a sample. This is a major problem before a researcher. The size
of the sample should be neither is excessively large, nor too small. it should be
optimum
An optimum sample is one which fulfills the requirements of efficiency,
representatives, reliability and flexibility
Sample element and sample unit
45 people have been interviewed to . Sampling frame: 45-50 People.
know their opinion about insurance and finance Extent
Delhi (sample unit) Time frame: 8weeks
(ii)
28 percent
54 percent
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
only direct sales
Method
28%
18%
Both
54%
both
Products ?
(iv) Yes-------------------------------------------------
45 percent
(v)
18 percent
No-----------------------------------------------------
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
yes
No
cant say
10%
5%
0%
Yes
45%
No
18%
cant say
27%
(x)
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
product specific
company specific
10%
personality specific
cant say
5%
0%
product specific
34%
company specific
22%
personality specific
17%
cant say
27%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
yes
no
cant say
10%
0%
Yes
55%
No
12%
cant say
33%
(ii)
12 percent
13 percent
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
yes
no
cant say
10%
0%
Yes
75%
No
12%
cant say
13%
09 percent
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
branding
30%
publicity
20%
10%
infrastructure assessment
& development
0%
branding
14%
publicity
9%
infrastructure
assessment &
development
77%
7. How do the Foreign Automobile Companies affect the prospects of the domestic
players in the Indian market?
(i) 32 percent ------------------------------ have reduced the profit margin of the
domestic players
(ii)
53
more competitive.
(iii) 07
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
reduced the profit
Margin
made industry
53%
more competitive
do not make any
significant effect
15%
74
80%
70%
60%
50%
Maruti is growing and has good
future
40%
30%
20%
cant say
10%
0%
Maruti is growing
and has good
75%
future
Maruti is like any
other automobile
20%
company
cant say
5%
17percent
(ii)
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
only brand
10%
demand-supply factor
5%
only quality
0%
only brand
17%
demand-supply
35%
Factor
only quality
23%
others
25%
others
(ii)
04 percent -------------------------------- No
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
yes
no
cant say
10%
0%
Yes
78%
No
4%
cant say
18%
Those who believe that brand extension is necessary as part of its marketing strategy
holds the view that when a known brand extends into a product category that involves
sophisticated and state-of-the-art technology, consumers face uncertainty and
perceive a financial risk when considering the extension for purchase. The
recognition that brands are a powerful yet underutilized assets is why trademark
licensing has become a popular marketing strategy. Because many brand owners don't
have the resources to pursue every viable business opportunity, they utilize trademark
licensing to enter new markets beyond their core competencies.
FINDINGS
It was found that dealers agree that Marketing Strategies helps to increase sale
of product.
Most of the customers are attracted through media publicity and mouth
publicity.
Customer prefers Petrol Version cars rather than Diesel or L.P.G. version.
Most of the Customers were found satisfied with cars performance.
Around 50-75% of customers purchase cars on installment basis.
From survey, it was found that around 64% were Maruti users.
Pricing of cars was found reasonable by most of the customers.
Customers were satisfied with dealers service.
Suggestions and Recommendations
To Dealers
As dealers directly interact with customers, they should maintain proper Customer
Relationship Strategy.
They should differ service benefits and offerings according to the various
customers segments. Which may include classification on the basis of?
- Income group
- Age group
Dealers should help customers in taking right decision for buying car and
should give complete information about car before customer purchase car.
Dealers should provide good after sales service and should maintain good
relations with customers so that reference can be get and goodwill will increase.
To Company
Maruti should come up with diesel model of mid-size cars as market survey
says that the use of diesel cars will increase by 50% by 2011
Maruti should try to increase their number of dealers and service stations so
that customers can get better service.
Company should try to give some good schemes and offers and discounts
for old and new customers.
Maruti should try to expand its range of cars from small car and
hatchbacks to more mid-size cars like sx4 and swift mid size version.
CONLUSION
Maruti suzuki is good in its marketing strategy and shows good results. And as Maruti
has its vast network of dealers and service centers they are able to provide good after
sales services and are able to maintain good relationship with customers which is their
strongest point. Maruti is also benefited with its goodwill and Brand name which is
already there in market. So Maruti can use these as an opportunity to bring new
and innovative car models in market and try to attract more and more customers. It can
be seen that Maruti is trying to attract customers from all segments by launching cars
like sx4, Swift, Ritz but their main preference is A segment cars only.
BIBLIOGRRAPHY
Books
Marketing
Kotler, P. (Year). Marketing Management. New Delhi: Publisher.
Marketing Management Sharma Arun
Magazines
Auto Drive Indian Auto Over Drive
Websites
www.marutisuzuki.com www.hyundai.com
www.google.com
www.autoindia.com www.overdrive.com
www.wikipedia.com www.etmba.com
Annexure
QUESTIONNAIRE
No----------------------------------------------------- 18 percent
Do not know/ Cannot say----------------------27 percent
4. Do you think that auto fairs are effective methods of sale promotion?
Yes------------------------------------------------- 55 percent
No----------------------------------------------------- 12 percent
Do not know/ Cannot say-------------------------33 percent
75 percent
12 percent
09 percent
7. How do the Foreign Automobile Companies affect the prospects of the domestic
players in the Indian market?
32 percent ------------------------------
Th
margin of e
domestic players
53 percent ---------------------------------- have made the automobile industry more
competitive.
07 percent -------------------------------
do not have
Th
significant effects on e
17percent
60