Course Manual Subject: Accounting Principles Theory Hours: 50 Practical Hours: 120 Unit 1: Accounting Concepts - Meaning and definition of accounting - Users of accounting information - Career in accounting - Generally accepted accounting principles - Practical assignments Unit 2: Recording - Books of recording - Journal - Types of accounts - Rules of debit and credit - Practical assignments - Passing of journal entries Unit 3: Classification - Books of classification - Methods of classification - Balancing of accounts - Balance carry forward - Practical assignments Unit 4: Summarizing - Trial balance - Uses of trial balance - Preparation of trial balance - Mathematical accuracy of trial balance - Practical Assignments Unit 5: Final Accounts - Significance of trial balance in preparation of final accounts of the company - Profit and loss account - Balance sheet - Preparation of final accounts - Treatment of inventory
Treatment of debtors Closure of books Practical assignments
Unit 6: Financial statement analysis
- Creative accounting and window dressing in practice - Principal financial statements like balance sheet, profit and loss account and cash flow statement - Understanding financial statements - Methods of presentation and limitations thereof - How users of accounting information interpret the balance sheet - Practical assignments Unit 7: Cash flow statement - Importance of cash flow statement - Cash flow from operation activities - Cash flow from investing activities - Cash flow from financing activities - Preparation of cash flow statement - How information regarding operating, investing and financing activities obtained. - Practical assignments Unit 8: Ratio analysis - Understanding balance sheet and principal ratios - Liquidity ratios - Profitability ratios - Capital structure ratios - Ownership ratios - Inter firm and intra firm analysis - Practical assignments Unit 10: Company and capital formation - Methods of capital formation (Equity, debt, IPO, Public issue, Rights and bonus) - Capital structure and cost of capital - Concept of dividends - Capital budgeting - Practical assignments
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