= ‘ MAE 1202: Aerospace Practicum Name: SOLU 7700/ Mareh 18, 2013 Mid-Term Exam Question 1 (10 Points): The curved shape of an airfoil is not necessary for the production of lift. For example, the inclined flat plate shown in Figure 1 will produce lift. The figure shows the streamline pattern over the flat plate. Figure 1: Schematic of Streamline Flow over a Flat Plate at an Angle of Attack 1, Estimate the angle of attack of the flat plate (show how you estimate it). Od = Biljee BET Ug pole MOND, ead ~ Ser? 2. In your own words, describe wiy the flat plate in this incompressible flow produces lift. ‘Use equations to illustrate your points and use as few words as possible, —~ Cosrain S7iliteg IEE 4A STE I AIBE Jy, Bloletid 0) SIBE Ctl PISSING OUEA PLATE, SAVE 2° COWsz Y POLS” PARLE SUCE PP) = 2 l9 = CONG f0d Srltnaa Alte: ftw Bennetts - Cee ee (ie eee — CGO OS ITE FOR SFO WEE © WwW Bozpara Fic FPL a rd Ke ES en is wer Ce face ACC ), Diso bors, OF dxtidge O eo Mo SU tELY Sk nla Ql ER & ~ Yitco Nott Crpoeriar b a a AMD, Ciperdgl cal PHONE AIL od Eon Cé (OP UMAD ). RESULTSQuestion 2 (10 Points ‘Total, 2 Points Each): 1, Deseribe what we mean by a Reversible Process? 7? Phock ic “0 btittut 000 Feté nud On. OFA DESPA E Livers: occu (PME Ka, P24 gi ot) x Discuss Euler’s equation and its usefulness to aerospace engineers. ape ev 48) KeeniEC bitte OC Célbllje CE pibonninatin FO fERCE — COPE LE |. What is the thickness of a NACA 2412 airfoil that has a chord of 2.5 ft? dhcentss 79 (2 Ys 06 CHRD COMX 2S ve) OBE = 3.6 meres ‘Can temperature vary from strcamline to streamline in an adiabatic flow? Why or why not? ae! Pd COMPMIDIOLE FLOE) Fit VOLUANE OL FUE Ft EL GAIT C06 LA xen MACE) CHONME BS 0% Patet Fite I LLG DEC EBIS. Ddi vig Pedal, FE SI@CMA¢«IIES Dien Tit voting VAGUE, Usa’ Ht Dose, “finsee rena Ein eg Ciidhie ante Fania Nie: CHANGE . A balloon has 2 kg of air at room temperatur@/and pressure conditions inside of it. How much enthalpy is inside the balloon? Why would anyone care about enthalpy? LesQuestion 3 (10 Points): ‘Your textbook suggests that if the freestream Mach number is less than 0.3 the effects of compressibility can be neglected. This is a subjective statement. Develop a similar Mach number criterion for which the effects of compressibility are limited to less than 2%. In other words, calculate the freestream Mach number for which the compressibility of air is less than 2%, How would this criteria change for argon as compared with air? Xe LEP god AP Hee teeQuestion 4 (10 Points): A rocket built by Florida Tech students reaches Mach 0.9 within a few feet of lift-off. What is ‘he air temperature at the stagnation point on the nose cone of the rocket? Dee ee aleQuestion 5 (20 Points): ‘The altimeter in an airplane reads 8,000 ft. above sea level. A Pitot tube mounted on the wing tip measures a pressure of 1,650 Jb/R”. The outside air temperature is 500 °R. 1, What is the true velocity of the airplane? 2. What is the equivalent airspeed? : Fe S00 AP E000 £7 22 £8727 Keo bibs é = LEEES XO * eager 7 /) Uwe = | 2-0 _ [2nd 7) @ A PLES HOO? 209 LTE (a) fate) te 2.377% fo * Teel aie 7Question 6 (20 Points): Consider the flow of air through a frictionless supersonic nozzle used to simulate a large rocket engine. The flow is supplied by a large, adiabatic reservoir where the pressure is 8 atm and the reservoir temperature is 800 K. The reservoir is large enough that you can assume that these two quantities do not change. If the Mach number at the nozzle exit is 2.0, calculate the following at the exit of the nozzle: . density ._ static temperature . static pressure }. total pressure .. Discuss how your answers to (1) ~ (4) would change if the reservoir were non-adiabatic, ie, losing heat, Discuss how your answers to (1) ~ (4) would change if the supersonic nozzle wall imposed resistance (friction) to the flow. waeepe 2 = Oley, ee rae JOB A709 2) Vos (tr 022?) ate 7) EATAF 6) Te boven Bo Boer, Ze SVG PRLSI ME é Lo FOTAE ‘ é) LOSS 0Problem 7 (20 points): A new sot of temperature sensors based on microtechnology are capable of measuring temperature with remarkable accuracy. A supersonic airplane is flying at a velocity of 1,500 MPH at an altitude of 50,000 ft and has been retrofitted with a new tail design (vertical stabilizer). A senor located on the vertical tail of the aircraft indicates that the temperature is 750 °R. What is the flow velocity at this point? Dia 870 “Kh. f= 2.436) xfo* fb fire = 2.6207 x MI stud fer? (S00 1PM 2 2200 bILp 7 = WAKE UEN R00)» FER A Dte Uae P22 fogya = 2.27 Aili ao, / dag?) 2 S00 Id 0,2 2.2?) ) 792 AF $0000 FF” lpFe ¢ i “* WNP. 2) 7 (6006250) é a Ye Me FISTS 2 Peeou) , / a, Cor 24 *. Ar Lt Aitleie Ze: * @ . Pity LE Ceosl(tte) + £72200)" -(bore)(210) $e? | a chew, | aie PA OSLRITUOPLE % ee LK itp SIT Vaid ie Bur link Sirk 50 OH MERE