Second Edition

Second Edition
 2015 by Klaus-Jrgen Bathe

January 15, 2015

Ex. -20

Ex. 4.45, 6.89, 7.28

 Preface

We present these exercise solutions to help you using my textbook Finite

Element Procedures, 2nd edition, K.J. Bathe, Watertown, MA, 2014. The
solutions have been largely prepared by P.-G. Lee, A. Iosilevich, D. Pantuso, X.
Wang, K. T. Kim and L. Zhang in my finite element research group at M.I.T.
I helped in giving guidance.

We give solutions to the exercises that do not require the use of a

computer program. However, to indicate how the exercises in which a finite
element program is to be used might be solved, we also include the solutions to
three such exercises. For these studies, the computer programs ADINA (for
structural analysis) and ADINA CFD (for fluid flow analysis) have been used.
These finite element programs are part of the ADINA System, see
www.adina.com.

I would like to express my great appreciation for the efforts made by my

research group in the preparation of these solutions. While much effort was
expended to compile this material, there is of course no certainty that there are no
errors. I would be pleased to hear of any error corrections or important
improvements to be made in these solutions.

My personal wish is that these exercise solutions will help in learning

finite element procedures so that you will experience some of the joy and
satisfaction that we have felt working in the field.

K.J. Bathe, M.I.T.

kjb@mit.edu

v
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(e) Fo' d elltQ.a ,!"*e.

rlT:
J.uul = *tt,r[) -(nX) -(r-[) Cr.;l i

l (r+x; (t_x) -(t- x1 -cr+ x: ]Q

]4
r----l o[."g tt= [ u, e. ul ur,\l r. u, u*l
al
Choorc il,t=[ -r o a o -l o o a ] "*4 tL{ pragc!.rL
&i:frrbr*r'.,r, l,, 4s shorn b.0r-.
Tha,, ( i. i,ut[ : ( &" Y* dvr[''
P,
P. o o J
Ut Jy,le,

o o o = r. [V.[.,*[,'.,
,
) + (r +r ]t I v, [e'

o o o

( P'> o ) = l" )o
< bl Clroose Lo^rl lraes*rE liltriS"*i-" 4th
^ "t,""k.e
F.r . er^$ "fu**
+ +
+
\ Ptan tr,, dVoL'
lr
'u.ll
+ + =pI(,-,-r'itr ir-rJt
+ +dP
r.olcrc it = ( L{r r{s qr u+i u, 1t \t| ,? ]
_* _ap

Tt^e rosL o{ "tr sotutro".r {.\t"r. .l1* Azvehl,^...o-*

i*^ erca**11e. 4.38 .

128
4. Fl (4 ) t. thr.u u/?.-c {.r-*.0*1t*, L'e [,.,^vE

f'(5r5t.. * -l llv-l [$'

* (5".? )r
(K,
5*u ),,
I

L(
I
,lIr-l=1, l
),,, T.'

Tha in,,f--9q
e4P c-"li1-rt ott i I ,-rrit-Fsrr, q,s -o
;{ t 5 *? I',,, &(av ?r) r:v 4 Vol
!Jr.c I.r.eVl
e Vr,
It Pr.td^r{r)ll
)t>o
lt 9r tl
utl i,t the n.alri x frt",,
;t s.-9 tu.r $'Gr V* dv,l
Wl Y,, >Q )o
UI lt tt{r'U S,.Wr !* !,. ll

otr,te \glq.Yr 'rs +[ a{rdrix $r* 4 Pr (i'" 9r) ttiu Y*

F'o* -tr.o ( Krilpl - f T, f, = o

Tit( Ff*)f , *\c ry'clrix {.1n,, etsocide.{ ur\fh Pf (4, g-;

(Kt " ) . I thq rlrr- +rrc c^atel s..r',th A, [r

9* = (r*)^ Tt'(Kr. ),
tLl $i g* = d Tt gl r.,1..r. q',, = (Kr.),, !i,(F.r)r @
Qrslcle+i1 S.y.l$,,y, -
(["r),. (rt'(K?-) ., v) =
-O
!* V
^
,tKr"), S_il(S"r)_.,t,'(K,")* v:
Yr Qt ^,(r?").V
T* Q.c

-
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375
376
377
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385
 .9,11

(br {t,^ ) =
,^n aal3
't (u): it ]cue
;{ clo f[u) ? r

i{ Cco {i*1 = [r' {f " ][ ,- J; "l

lie".cer u/t{.e41 e<o ( {"" <.ra*,ptg', c = - o.,),
f t"l [*t* et sLo, rt LeLw , on,A 'lu4 {"tt
Notlto,.- R*ptr-. ,a.r{t^^oe Jtlc6 L^o+ bt^verte- F.
S\or,rUrrtr ctispl.cau.-,+t poslli"c..

{ (,r} = u-o.ru3

424
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436
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447
436
9.13

The results of time integration scheme would be:

u - e-otros (of) (l.l)
Hence percentage period elongations and amplitude decays are
PElr3ooo/o) - looc -D0.2)
AD(|ATo/o) = 100(1 - e-zq\ 0.3)
In order to obtain the amplitude decay parameter f, and frequency @, we should first
analyze the initial value problem with Bathe method. Then we could obtain both
parameters with the help the least-square-fitting algorithm (post-processing software such
as Abscissa will have the fitting module)

o.3
36mn^ o.8
2-g^rlqa a o.4
o _--/ Savm
o.7
I
O'5
tsl
o.
c
\ 3.r,-a
=-3.,.t'a Z -JZ
.9
6
@
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o
o
E
&
O
u
s
o
qo

0.r0
AI/T

geri'. 2- JZ
t gamua O'5
G Javwa O.7
g 3'0
--- gavma O'L
eI
2.s
ga'-a o'8
E z.o
=CI
Jenma 0'3
--'
ss
1.5

E
e
r.o
&

448
9r+ f Z-{^r&a*.r t-\urat
,* ! arat (+ r.r at
\
| La : \U
tr o

Pcr) -- 1 2-LJratr -r.\fl\ -Ltt * l-1r-rat

- rt 2-roratl
;.,\.-----\.:- | ' l,^rat
\ tt\wot l+\ r+at tt
=o
\ r*rat tt ! r-rat
P (J) iS a. scar^d or&r p"tb&..4&r'e.Q. ltlg rr,te,,,,{l-

{t^".{ 1."r roo{.t }, a*d J." s+L's6X tlt I s {, L=1,2.

f{s..cr r we w*A {k pl,6uor^..'e, b e".t l;U4 s(.o.oq
Llo-. F($ G
lo seo , t*d2_f wLol c...rrjlio..
P
(I) 4""U.{,,ilr*' SL..rr. r ul
e'va4..a{g:

f(-r): t- f-:l i
t- lr*tot
. *-r-.]
=
trratr
l---- 2o
t + ! r^rat It!uot t* I urt -CI
Pct;. 11 z-t*r,lctr i. l-!t"rab - _4-tr'att.
,,. , /o

Tc err,r+rf {^r,+
It\r"rat tt \trat
-_
b.,h"
l+ ! r+at
tccts. l)<
-o
b.e{rocrt^ - t or,r-d
,l
, w t^red Jhc, coaditiorr O -'Att <4
=7At"r=+r arrol At < At" =3 crtn

449
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