1. Lesson Prep- Highlight key concepts, Write notes in margins, Taped Text, May have to rewrite text, Leveled study guide 2. Building Background- Review Vocab, Self-selected vocab, Personal dictionaries, Content word wall, Concept definition map, Word sorts, Word generation, Visual Vocab 3. Comprehensible Input- Appropriate speech, Explanation of academic tasks, Variety of technology 4. Strategies- Mnemonics, GIST summarizing strategies, Thinking cube, QAR, Q&A 5. Interaction- Encouraging more elaborate responses, Information gap activities, Round table, Step interview, Variety (Whole class, Flex small group, partnering) 6. Practice and Application- Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking are interrelated, Practice it, Model correct English, Hands-on materials and/or manipulatives 7. Lesson Delivery- Content objectives must be clearly supported by lesson delivery, Stated orally, Language can relate to ESL standards, Consider allocated time, Practice will reward a perfect pace 8. Review and Assessment- Ways to scaffold: Paraphrasing, Systematic study, Word study books, School Talk sessions, Periodic review, clarifies and corrects misconceptions, Informal assessment, Authentic assessment