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UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF..........

I. READING
Daily routine(n): thi quen hng ngy, cng vic hng ngy
Bank(n) [bk] : b
Boil (v) [bil]: luc, un si(nc)
Plough(v) [plau]: cy( rung)
Harrow(v) ['hrou]: ba(rung)
Plot of land(exp): tha rung
Fellow peasant(exp): bn nng dn
Lead(v) [led]: dn, dt(tru)
Buffalo(n) ['bflou]: con tru
Field(n) [fi:ld]: ng ru ng, canh ng
Pump(v) [pmp]: bm(nc)
Chat(v) [tt]=talk in a friendly way: ni chuyn phm, tan gu
Crop(n) [krp]: vu, mua
Do the transplanting(exp) [trns'pl:ntin]: cy( la)
Be contented with(exp) [kn'tentid]=be satisfied with(exp) ['stisfaid]: hi lng
Go off =ring(v): reo leo, reng len( chung)
Get ready [get 'redi]= prepare(v) [pri'pe]: chun b
Be disappointed with(exp) [dis'pint]: tht vng
Be interested in(exp) ['intristid] : thch th, quan tm
Go to bed(exp): i ng (go-went-gone)
Go to school(exp): i hc
Have breakfast/lunch/dinner(exp) : n sang/tra/ti (have-had-had)
In the morning/afternoon/evening(exp): bui sang/chiu/ti
Get up(v): thc dy (get-got-got)
Wake up [weik p](v): thc gic (wake-woke-waken)
Local tobacco: ['loukl t'bkou] : thuc lo
Life(n) [laif]: cuc sng
Lives(npl.) [laivz] cuc sng
Cue(n) [kju:] : s gi , li am ch
Farmer(n) ['f:m]: nng dn
Alarm(n) ['l:m]=alarm clock: ng h bao thc
Break(n) [breik]: s ngh
Take an hours rest: ngh ngi 1 ting
Take a short rest(exp): ngh ngi ngn (take-took-taken)
Neighbor(n) ['neib]: ngi lang ging
See(v) [si:] thy (see-saw-seen)
Option(n) ['pn]s cho n la , quy n la cho n
Italicised word: ch in nghing
Meaning(n) ['mi:ni]: ngha
Suit(v) [sju:t] h p vi, thch hp vi
Go and see(exp)=visit(v) ['vizit]: ving thm
Occupation(n) [,kj'pein]= job(n) [db]: ngh nghip, cng
vic.

II. SPEAKING

Tenth-grade student: hc sinh lp 10


Timetable(n) ['taimtbl]=schedule(n) ['edju:l; 'skedul]: thi
gian biu, thi kha biu .
Weekly(n) ['wi:kli]: hng tun
Civic education(n) ['sivik edju:'kein]: gio dc cng dn

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Technology(n) [tek'nldi]: cng ngh hc


Maths(n) [m]: tan hc
c
Music(n) ['mju:zik]:nhac, m nha
c
Literature(n) ['litrt] : vn chng, vn ho
Information technology(n) [ inf'mein tek'nldi ] : cng ngh
thng tin.
c
Geography(n) [di'grfi] : ia ly ho
History(n) ['histri] : lich s hc
Chemistry(n) ['kemistri]: ho hc
Class meeting [kl:s 'mi:ti]: sinh hat lp
Informatics(n) [,inf:'mtiks]: tin h c
Lesson(n) ['lesn] : bai hc
i ho
c, bu
c
Class(n) [kl:s] : gi ho
English(n) ['igli]: Anh
t ly ho
c
Physics(n) ['fiziks]: v
Physical education (n) ['fizikl edju:'kein]: gio dc th cht
t hc
Biology(n) [bai'ldi]: sinh v
Activity(n) [k'tiviti]: hoat ng
Read books: [ri:d buks]: c sch
Watch TV [wt ti: 'vi:]: xem tivi
Ride to the stadium: i xe ap n sn vn ng
n
ng
Stadium(n) ['steidim]: sn v
a, xe
Ride(v) [raid]=go by bicycle ['baisikl]: i xe (xe buyt, xe l
n...), i xe a
p.
i
e.g. ride to school(i xe ap n trng)
Ride- rode [roud] ridden ['ridn](v): i xe ap
Play football [plei 'futb:l]: chi bng
Play(v) [plei ]: chi
Ride home [houm]: i xe ap v nha
Do the homework ['houmw:k]: lam bai tp nha

*( cc bn chuyn Unit 2 sang Vn times)


UNIT 2:SCHOOL TALKS.
Reading:
international(a)
:thuoc ve quoc te
flat(n)
: can ho
narrow(a)
: chat choi
corner shop
: ca hang goc pho
hon nhan
stuck(a): b tac, b ket
attitude(n)
: thai o
dung
opinion(n)
: y kien
profession(n)
:nghe nghiep
dieu
Speaking:
awful(a)
: de s, khung khiep
tien
headache(n)
: au au
backache(n)
: au lng

Listening:
semester(n)
Writing:
occasion(n)
marital status

: hoc ky
: dp
: tnh trang

occupation(n)
applicable(a)

: nghe nghiep
: co the ap

Language focus:
marvellous(a)

: ky la, ky

nervous(a)
improve(v)
consider(v)
threaten(v)

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: lo lang
: cai thien, cai
: xem xet
: s hai

toothache(n)
canh.

: au rang

situation(n)

: tnh huong, hoan

UNIT 3: PEOPLES BACKGROUND


A.Reading:
1.Training(n) ['treini] o to
39.Marry ['mri](v) to sb:kt hn vi ai
2.General education: ['denrl ,edju:'kein] 40.Strong-willed(a) ['str'wild]: ch manh m
( giao duc ph thng)
41.Ambitious(a) [m'bis] kht vng ln
3.Local(a): ['loukl] a phng
42.Hard-working(a) ['h:d'w:ki]: chm ch
4.As + noun: vi t cach, l
43.Intelligent(a) [in'telidnt]:thng minh
5.Brilliant(a): ['briljnt] sng lng
44.Humane(a) [hju:'mein]: nhn ao
6.Mature(a): [m'tju] chn chn, trng thnh
B.Speaking
7.Harbour(v): ['h:b] nui dng(trong tm tr 45.Background(n) ['bkgraund]: bi cnh
8.Career(n): [k'ri]s nghip
46.Hobby(n) ['hbi]: s thch ring
9.Abroad(adv): ['br:d] nc ngai
47.Appearance(n) ['pirns]: v bn ngai
10.Private tutor(n): ['praivit 'tju:t] gia s
48.Greeting(n) ['gri:ti]: li cho hi ai
11.Interrupt(v) [,int'rpt]: gin an
49.Primary school: trng tiu hc(t lp 1-5)
12.Realise(v) ['rilaiz]: thc hin
50.Secondary school(n)Trng trung hc(t lp6-12)
13.In spite [spait] of + Noun: mc du
51.Schoolwork(n): cng vic trng
14.A degree [di'gri:] in Physics: bng c nhn ngnh vt L 52.Favorite(a):['feivrit] a thch
15.With flying['flaii] colours: xut sc,hng u 53.Foreign ['frin] language: mn ngai ng
16.Go (v) on to : tip tuc
54. Architecture(n): [':kitekt] kin trc
17.From then on: t tr i
55.Businessman/ nam/ n thng nhn
18.A PhD [,pi: eit 'di:] : bng tin s
Businesswoman(n) ['bizniswumn]
19.Tragic(a) ['trdik]: bi thm
56.Engineer(n): [,endi'ni] k s
20.Take(v) [teik] up: tip nhn
57.Office worker(n)['fis 'w:k]nhn vin vn phng
Take-took-taken(v): cm, gi
58.Worker(n): ['w:k] cng nhn
21.Obtain(v): [b'tein] ginh c, nhn
59.to be retired: [ri'taid] ngh hu
22.Professor(n): [pr'fes] gio s
60.Family(n): ['fmili] gia nh
23.Soon(adv): [su:n] khng lu, sm
61.Education(n): [,edju:'kein] s giao duc
24.To be awarded: [,w:'did:]c trao gii
62.Dislike(v): [dis'laik]khng thch
25.Determine(v): [di't:min] xac nh
63.Experience(n) [iks'pirins] iu tri qua
26.Joy(n): [di] nim vui
64.Home(n) [houm]: nh, ch
27.Ease(v) [i:z]: gim nh, vi bt
65.Parents(n): ['pernt] cha m
28.Founding(n) ['faundli]: s thnh lp 66.Brother ['br]/sister ['sist](n): anh, ch em
29.Humanitarian(a): [hju:,mni'terin] nhn o
C.Listening
30.Come true: [tru:] thnh s tht Come [km]-came-come(v): i, n
67.Olympic champion(n): nh v ch Olympic
Task1:
68.Sports teacher(n): gio vin th duc
31.Having a fully ['fuli] developped mind [maind]:
69.Teachers diploma [di'ploum]
(chng ch gio vin)
( c mt tm tr pht trin y )
70.Love story(n): chuyn tnh cm
32.Keep [ki:p] in the mind: gi trong u/ suy ngh
71. Romantic(a): lng mn
Keep-kept-kept(v): gi, gi li 72.Congratulations [kn,grtju'lein](n): chc mng!
33.Very well, with a very high mark [m:k]:
73.Reader(n) ['ri:d]: bn c
( rt tt,vi im/ th hng rt cao)
74.First of all: trc ht
34.Make less severe [les si'vi]:
75.Join(v) [din]: tham gia
( lm cho bt nghim trng)
76.Alone(a): mt mnh
35.Find out exactly by making calculations [,klkju'le 77.Free time(n) thi gian rnh ri
( tm ra mt cch chnh xc bng cch tnh tan)
78.Book(n) tiu thuyt
Task 2
79.Basketball(n) bng r
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36.Harboured the dream of a scientific career:


( nui dng gic m v mt s nghip khoa hc)
To save money for a study tour abroad:
( c tin i hc nc ngai)
Scientist(n) ['saintist]: nh khoa hc

80.Swimming(n): bi li
81.College(n): trng cao ng 37.
82. Writer(n) ['rait]: nh vn

D.Writing:
83.C.V(n): bn s yu l lch
84.Past(a) [p:st]: thuc v qu kh
84.Attend(v) ['tend]: tham d, c mt
85.Previous(a): ['pri:vis] trc y
85.Tourist guide(n): hng dn vin du lch
86.Telephonist(n) [ti'lefnist] ng i trc
in thoi
87.Cue(n) [kju:]: gi
88.Travel agency(n) ['trvl'eidnsi]: vn phng du lch
89.Quit(v) [kwit]: b vic
90.Unemployed (a) [,nim'plid] tht nghip

E. Language Focus
1. Pronunciation:
91.Men(n)

[men](pl.n) an ng

92. Sad(a):[sd] bun

93.Mat(n) [mt] thm chi chn


94.Pan(n)[ pn]: xoang, cho
95.Sand(n) [snd] ct
96.Fat(a): [ft] mp
97.Handbag(n) ['hndbg] ti xch
98.Expensive(a) [iks'pensiv] c tin
99.Shelf(n) [elf] k
100.Bench [bent]( n): gh di

2.Vocabulary and Grammar


101.To get angry ['gri] with somebody: gin gi
102.Turn off(v) kha, tt
103.Gas stove(n)['gs: stouv] l ga
104.To return home(exp.): tr v nh
105.Mess(n) [mes] tnh trng ba bn
106.Terrible(a) ['terbl]:khng khip
107.Seldom(adv) ['seldm] him khi
108.Climb [klaim] into (v) leo vo
109.Thief(n) [i:f] k trm
200.Parrot(n) ['prt] con vt
201.Turn on(v) bt, m
202.Torch(n) ['t:t] n Pin
203. Go back to sleep [sli:p](exp.) ng li
Sleep-slept-slept(v) ng

UNIT 4:
SPECIAL EDUCATION
A. Reading
1. list(n): [list] danh sch

2. activity (n) [k'tiviti] hat ng


3. difficult (a) ['difiklt] kh khn
4. blind (n) [blaind] m
5. deaf (n) [def] ic
6. mute (n) [mju:t] cm
7. alphabet (n) ['lfbit] bng ch ci
8. work out (v) [w:k, aut] tm ra
9. message (n) ['mesid] thng ip
10. listen to music ['mju:zik] (exp.) nghe nhc
11. doubt (n) [daut] s nghi ng
12. go shopping ['pi] (exp.) mua sm
13. world (n) [w:d] th gii
14. read books (exp.) c sch
15.special (a) ['spel] c bit
16. disabled (a) [dis'eibld] tn tt
17. dumb (a) [dm] cm
18. mentally (adv) ['mentli] v mt tinh thn
19. retarded (a) [ri't:did] chm pht trin
20. prevent sb from doing sth
(exp.) ngn cn ai lm g
21. proper (a) ['prp] thch ang
22. schooling (n) ['sku:li] s gio duc nh trng
23. opposition (n) [,p'zin] s phn i
24. attend (v) ['tend] tham gia
25. gradually (adv) ['grduli] t t
26. arrive (v) ['raiv] n
27. realise (v) ['rilaiz] nhn ra
28. make great efforts to do sth (exp.) n lc rt nhiu lm g
[greit , 'eft]
29. kid (n) [kid] a tr
30. take a class [kl:s] : dy mt lp hc
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31. time comsuming (a) ['taim kn'sju:mi] ( tn thi gian)


32. raise (v) [reiz] nng, gi
33. arm (n) [:m] cnh tay
34. open up ( v) ['oupn, p] m ra
35. finger (n) ['fig] ngn tay
36. continue (v) [kn'tinju:] tip tuc
37. demonstration (n) [,demns'trein] s biu hin 38. add (v) [d] cng
39. subtract (v) [sb'trkt] tr
40. be proud [praud] of sth (exp.) t ho v iu g
41. class (n) [kl:s] lp hc, bui hc, gi hc
42. be different ['difrnt] from sth
(exp)khng ging ci g
43. Braille (n) [breil] h thng ch ni cho ngi m
44. poor (a) [p:(r)] ngho
45. infer sth to sth (exp.) [in'f:] suy ra
46. protest (v) ['proutest] phn i

Unit 5

Technology and You

A. Reading
1. illustration (n) [,ils'trein] v du minh ha
h thng may tnh
3. central processing ['prousesi] unit (CPU) (n)
( thit b x l trung tm )
5. keyboard (n) ['ki:b:d] bn phm

2. computer system (n)[km'pju:t,'sistm]


4. CD ROM [rm] (n) a CD
6. visual display unit (VDU) (n)['viul,

dis'plei, 'ju:nit]

7. computer screen [skri:n] (n) mn hnh my tnh


9. floppy ['flpi] disk (n) a mm
11. speaker (n) ['spi:k] loa
13. scenic (a) ['si:nik] thuc cnh vt
thng cnh
15. miraculous (a) [mi'rkjuls] k l
17. turn [t:n] (sth) on (v) bt (cai g)ln
19. hardware (n) ['h:dwe] phn cng
21. be capable of doing (sth)(exp.) c kh nng lm (cai g)
23. speed up (v) ['spi:d'p] tng tc
tan, php tnh
25. multiply (n) ['mltiplai] nhn
27. with lightning speed ['laitni, spi:d] (exp.)
( vi tc chp nhang)
29. accuracy (n) ['kjursi] chnh xac
in t
31. storage (n) ['st:rid] s lu gi
33. data (n) ['deit] d liu
35. typewriter (n) ['taip,rait] may anh ch
37. request [ri'kwest] for leave (exp.): n xin ngh
ngi/ vt truyn tin
39. interact (v) [,intr'kt] tip xc
gii tr
41. relax (v) [ri'lks] th gin
trong my tnh
43. link (v) [lik] kt ni
45. mysterious (a) [mis'tiris] b n
47. invention (n) [in'venn] s phat minh
49. read [ri:d] read read (v) c
th)
51. provide (v) [pr'vaid] cung cp
53. material (n) [m'tiril] ti liu
kt bn vi (ai )
55. search for (v) [s:t, f:] tm kim
57. surf [s:f] on the net (exp.) lang thang trn mng
59. around ['raund] the world (exp.) trn tan th gii
61. technology (n) [tek'nldi] cng ngh hc

(thit b hin th)


8. mouse (n) [maus] con chut may tnh
10. printer (n) ['print] my in
12. visit (v) ['vizit] ving thm
14. scenic beauty ['bju:ti] (n) danh lam
16. device (n) [di'vais] thit b
18. appropriate (a) ['prouprit] thch hp
20. software (n) ['sftwe] phn mm
22. calculate (v) ['klkjuleit] tnh tan
24. calculation (n) [,klkju'lein] s tnh
26. divide (v) [di'vaid] chia
28. perfect (a) ['p:fikt] han thin
30. electronic (a) [,ilek'trnik] thuc v
32. manage (v) ['mnid] trng nom
34. magical (a) ['mdikl] k diu
36. memo (n) ['memou] bn ghi nh
38. communicator (n) [k'mju:nikeit]
40. entertainment (n) [,ent'teinmnt] s
42. computer played music(n) nhc
44. act on (v) [kt, n] nh hng
46. physical (a) ['fizikl] thuc v vt cht
48. pay [pei] paid paid (v) tr (tin)
50. send [send] sent sent (v) gi (tin,
52. personal (a) ['p:snl] c nhn
54. make friends [frend] with (sb) (exp.)
56. scholarship (n) ['sklip] hc bng
58. effective (a) [i'fektiv] hiu qu
60. set [set] set set (v) t, b tr
62. capable (a) ['keipbl] c nng lc, gii

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B. Speaking
1. modern (a) ['mdn] hin i
ng
3. prompt (n) [prmpt] li gi
5. distance (n) ['distns] khang cach
7. participant (n) [p:'tisipnt] ngi tham gia
9. use (v) [ju:s] s dung
11. listen ['lisn] to sth (exp.) nghe
ngai ng
13. performance (n) [p'f:mns] s biu din
fax
15. radio (n) ['reidiou] radi
cm in
17.air-conditioner (n)['ekn'din]may iu ha nhit
19. quickly (adv) ['kwikli] nhanh
21. meat (n) [mi:t] tht
23. vegetables ( n)['vedtbl] rau
25. food (n) [fu:d] thc n
27. cool (a) [ku:l] mt
29. hot (a) [ht] nng
31. transmit (sth) from...to.... (v) [trnz'mit] truyn
33. store (v) [st:] tch tr, dnh
nm gi
35. design (v) [di'zain] thit k

2. cell phone (n) [sel, foun] in thai di


4. transmit (v) [trnz'mit] truyn
6. bridge (n) [brid] cu
8. rank (v) [rk] xp hng
10. news (n) [nju:z] tin tc
12. foreign language (n) ['frin, 'lgwid]
14. fax machine (n) [fks, m'i:n] my
16. electric cooker (n) [i'lektrik, 'kuk] ni
18. receive (v) [ri'si:v] nhn
20. rice (n) [rais] cm, go
22. fish (n) [fi] c
24. keep [ki:p] kept kept (v) gi
26. air (n) [e] khng kh
28. warm (a) [w:m] m
30. cold (a) [kould] lnh
32. process (v) ['prouses] x l
34. hold [hould] held held (v) gi,
36. amount (n) ['maunt] s lng

C. Listening
1. computer (n) [km'pju:t] my tnh
phim xch tay
3. memory (n) ['memri] tr nh
5. excuse (n) [iks'kju:s] l do
7. take a lesson in (exp.) hc v
9. shy (a) [ai] ngi ngung
11. worried (a) ['wrid] lo ngh, bn chn
understood (v) hiu
13. buy [bai] bought bought (v) mua
15. tell [tel] told told (v) bo

2. camcorder (n) ['kmk:d(r)] my quay


4. refuse (v) [ri'fju:z] t chi
6. secretary (n) ['sekrtri] th k
8. helpful (a) ['helpful] c ch
10. make an excuse (exp.) vin l do
12. understand - understood [,nd'stu:d]14. headache (n) ['hedeik] chng au u
16. in vain (exp.) [in, vein] v ch

D. Writing
1. instruction (n) [in'strkn] li ch dn
in thai cng cng
3. carefully (adv) ['kefuli] mt cach cn thn
5. phone card (n) [foun, k:d] th in thai
7. receiver (n) [ri'si:v] ng nghe
in thai
9. insert (v) ['ins:t] nht vo
11. press (v) [pres] nhn
13. pip (n) [pip] ting ku pp pp ca in thai
thng
15. emergency (n) [i'm:densi] s khn cp
cu ha
17. ambulance (n) ['mbjulns] xe cu thng
19. imperative [im'pertiv] form (n) dng mnh lnh
iu khin t xa
21. adjust (v) ['dst] iu chnh
23. plug in (v) [plg, in] cm vo
25. dial (v) ['dail] quay s
27. make sure [u] of sth/ that (exp.) m bo

2. public telephone (n) ['pblik, 'telifoun]


4. make a call [k:l] (exp.) gi in
6. operate (v) ['preit] vn hnh
8. dial tone (n) ['dail, toun] ting chung
10. slot (n) [slt] khe, rnh
12. require (v) [ri'kwai] yu cu
14. be through [bi:, [ru:] (ng dy)
16. fire service (n) ['fai, 's:vis] dch vu
18. connector (n) t ni
20. remote control (n) [ri'mout,kn'troul]
22. cord (n) [k:d] rc cm ti vi
24. main (n) [mein] ng dn
26. obtain (v) [b'tein] t c
28. number (n) ['nmb] con s

E. Language Focus
a. Pronunciation

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1. full (n) [ful] y, nhiu


3. pull (v) [pul] ko
5. tooth (n) [tu:] rng
7. afternoon (n) [':ftnu:n] bui chiu
9. look at (v) [luk,t] nhn
11. move (v) [mu:v] chuyn
13. butcher (n) ['but] ngi ban tht
15. dirty (a) ['d:ti] d

2. fruit (n) [fru:t] tri cy


4. cook (v) [kuk] nu
6. June (n) [du:n] thng 6
8. school (n) [sku:l] trng
10. group (n) [gru:p] nhm
12. could : [kud] co th
14. woman (n) ['wumn] phu n
16. bookshelf (n) ['bukelf] k sach

b. Grammar
1. invite (v) [in'vait] mi
3. tidy (a) ['taidi] sch s
5. bottle (n) ['btl] chai
7. lay [lei] laid [leid] laid (v) t, b tr
tp
9. build [bild] built built (v) xy dng
11. river (n) ['riv]con sng
13. satellite (n) ['stlait] v tinh
15. space (n) ['speis] khang khng
17. wood ( n) [wud] g
19. animal (n) ['niml] ng vt
21. towel (n) ['taul] khn tm
23. ink (n) [ik]mc ( vit, in)
25. forest (n) ['frist] rng
27. which [wit]: g, cai no, ngi no
kia
29. April Fool s Day (n) ['eiprl'fu:ldei] ngy ca thang t
31. scientist ( n) ['saintist] nh khoa hc

Unit 6

2. floor (n) [fl:] sn nh


4. light (n) [lait] n
6. water (n) ['w:t] nc
8. exercise book (n) ['ekssaiz,buk] v bi
10. across (pre.) ['krs] qua, bn kia
12. man made (a) ['mn'meid] nhn to
14. send up (v) ['send, p] lm ng dy
16. cut down (v) [kt,daun]cht , n(cy)
18. kill (v) [kil] git
20. earthquake (n) [':kweik] ng t
22. spill (v) [spil] ra
24. destroy (v) [di'stri] pha hy
26. who [hu:]: ai, ngi no, k no
28. that [t] : ngi/ vt , ngi/ vt
30. draw [dr:] drew drawn (v) v

An Excursion

A. Reading
Before you read
1. in the shape [eip] of : c hnh dng
2. lotus (n) ['louts] hoa sen
3. picturesque (a) [,pikt'resk] p nh tranh v
4. site (n) [sait] cnh quan
5. wonder (n) ['wnd] k quan
6. resort (n) [ri:'z:t] khu ngh mat
7. altitude (n) ['ltitju:d] cao
8. excursion (n) [iks'k:n] chuyn tham quan
9. pine (n) [pain] cy thng
10. forest (n) ['frist] rng
11. waterfall (n) ['w:tf:l] thac nc
12. valley ['vli] of love : thung lng
tnh yu
13. bank (n) [bk] b sng
14. river (n) ['riv] dng sng
15. lake (n) [leik] h
16. hill (n) [hil] i
While you read
1. (a piece [pi:s] of) news (n) [nju:z] tin tc
2. term (n) [t:m] hc k
3. come to an end : kt thc
4. have a day off [:f] : c mt ngy
ngh
5. occasion (n) ['kein] dp
6. cave (n) [keiv] ng
7. recently (adv) ['ri:sntli] mi y
8. rock (n) [rk] a
9. formation (n) [f:'mein] hnh thnh, kin to
10. besides (adv) [bi'saidz] bn cnh
, vi li
11. suppose (v) [s'pouz] tin rng
12. instead (adv) [in'sted] thay vo
13. campfire (n) [kmp,'fai] la tri
14. event (n) [i'vent] s kin
15. a two-day trip [trip] : mt chuyn tham quan hai ngy
16. night (n) [nait] ban m
17. school-day (n) ['sku:l'dei] thi hc sinh
18. share (v) chung, chia s
19. enjoy (v) [in'di] thch
20. sunshine (n) ['snain] anh nng (
mt tri)
21. get someones permission [p'min]: xin php ai
22. stay the night away from home :
xa nh mt m
23. persuade (v) [p'sweid] thuyt phuc
24. thats all for now: l tt c cho
ti gi
25. geography (n) [di'grfi] mn a l
26. relax (v) [ri'lks] th gin

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27. destination (n) [,desti'nein] im n


mt iu

28. prefer (v) [pri'f:(r)] sth to sth else : thch


g

hn mt iu g khac.
29. anxious (a) ['ks] nn nng
After you read
1. with ones own [oun] eyes : tn mt mnh
3. trip (n) [trip] cuc do chi
B. Speaking
1. boat [bout] trip : chuyn i bng tu thy
tham gia
3. sundeck (n) ['sndek] boang tu
nng
5. travel sickness (n) ['trvl, 'siknis] say tu xe
7. plenty ['plenti] of : nhiu
trong lnh
9. by ones self [self]: mt mnh
['ekn'dini] iu ha khng
kh.
11. take photographs ['foutgrfz]: chup nh
13. seat (n) [si:t] ch ngi
hp vi ai
15. exit (n) ['eksit] li ra
v
ung.
17. occupied (a) ['kjpaied] c ngi ( s dung)
19. stream (n) [stri:m] dng sui
21. temple (n) ['templ]: n
23. surface (n) ['s:fis] b mt
25. associated (a) ['souiit] kt hp
gi cm
C. Listening
1. pay (v) a visit ['vizit]: i thm
garden : Vn Bach Tho
3. glorious (a) ['gl:ris] rc r
5. on time : ng gi
ng di ti
( mt a im).
7. merrily (adv) ['merili] say sa
9. whole (a) [houl] tt c
11.grassland (n) ['gra:slnd] bi c
theo

30. kilometer (n) ['kil,mi:t] kilmt


2. be able ['eibl] to : c th
4. problem (n) ['prblm] vn
2. participant (n) [p:'tisipnt] ngi
4. get sunburnt ['snb:nt]: b chay
6. car -sickness (n) [k:,'siknis] say xe
8. fresh air (n) [fre,e] khng kh
10. air-conditioning (n)
12. view (n) [vju:] gc nhn
14. suitable (a) ['su:tbl] for sb : ph
16. refreshments (n) [ri'fremnts] ba n nh

18. cavity (n) ['kviti] l


20. pleasure (n) ['ple] nim vui thch
22. sacred (a) ['seikrid] thing ling
24. feature (n) ['fi:t] nt c bit
26. impressive (a) [im'presiv] hung v,

2. Botanical [b'tnikl]
4. gate (n) [geit] cng
6. a long way [wei] to : mt qung

8. all the way : sut dc ng


10. spacious (a) ['speis] rng ri
12. bring (v) along ['l] : mang

bring [bri]-brought [br:t]brought: mang li


13. guitar (n) [gi't:] n ghi ta
14. one [wn] of : mt trong
15. delicious (a) [di'lis] ngon lnh
16. take (v) a rest : nm ngh
17. sleep [sli:p] (v) soundly : ng say (sleep-slept-slept)
18. pack (v) [pk] up: gi ghm
19. left-overs (n) ['left'ouvz] nhng th cn tha li
20. return (v) [ri't:n] home : tr v
nh
21. peaceful (a) ['pi:sfl] yn tnh
22. quiet (a) ['kwait] yn lng
23. dance (v) [d:ns] khiu v
24. various (a) ['veris] khc
nhau
25. sing [si]-sang-sung (v) ht
26. weather (n) ['we] thi tit
27. picnic (n) ['piknik] cuc i chi va n ngai tri
28. beach (n) [bi:t] bi bin
29. assemble (v) ['sembl] tp hp li
30. laugh (v) [l:f] ci

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D. Writing
1. confirmation (n) [,knf'mein] xac nhn
2. go (v) shopping : i mua sm
3. pick (v) [pik] up : ti n
4. convenient (a)[kn'vi:njnt] for
sb: phu hp vi ai
5. as soon as possible ['psbl]: cng sm cng tt
6. glad (a) [gld] vui mng, vui v
7. classmate (n) ['kl:smeit] bn hc
8. certainly (adv) ['s:tnli] nht nh
9. fortunately (adv) ['f:tnitli] tht may
10. bunch (n) [bnt] ni ( chui)
11. mango (n) ['mgou] xai
12. wildlife (n) ['waildlaif] cuc sng
hoang d
13. accept (v) [k'sept] chp nhn
14. request (n) [ri'kwest] li ngh
15. later (adv) v sau
16. free (a) [fri:] rnh
17. banana (n) [b'n:n] qu chui
18. travel (v) ['trvl] i lai, i du lich
E. Language Focus
a. Pronunciation
1. teacher (n) ['ti:t] gio vin
2. together (adv) [t'ge] cng vi nhau
3. other (a) ['(r)] : khc
4. pagoda (n) [p'goud] cha
5. bird ( n) [b:d] con chim
6. shirt ( n) [:t] ao s mi
7. camera (n) ['kmr] may nh
8. about ['baut]: y , khang chng
9. glass (n) [gl:s] ci ly, cai cc
10. water (n) ['w:t] nc l
11. today (n) [t'dei] hm nay
12. German (n) ['d:mn] ting c,
ngi c
13. early (a , adv) [':li] sm
14. thirsty (a) [':sti] khat nc
15. nurse (n) [n:s] y t .
16. girl (n) [g:l] con gi
b. Grammar
1. get married (a) ['mrid] kt hn
2. soon (adv ) [su:n] sm, nhanh
3. option (n) ['pn] s la chn
4. play (v) [plei] chi, n ua
5. feel (v) terrible ['terbl] cm thy thm t (feel-felt-felt)
6. cloud (n) [klaud] am my
7. sky (n) [skai] bu tri
8. English speaking club [klb]: cu lc b
ting Anh
9. cat (n) [kt] con mo
10. rat (n) [rt] con chut
11. the latter ['lt] cai sau, ngi sau # the former : cai trc. 12. bookcase (n) ['bukkeis] t sach
13. give (v) [giv] up : t b (give- gave- given: cho, biu, tng). 14. smoking (n) ['smouki] ht thuc
15. health ( n) [hel] sc khe
16. match (n) [mt] cuc thi u
17. weekend (n) ['wi:kend] cui tun ( th 7 va ch nht) 18. umbrella (n) [m'brel] ci d
19. windy (a) ['windi] c gi
20. cloudy (a) ['klaudi] c my ph, u
m
21. dirty (a) ['d:ti] d bn, th b
22. window (n) ['windou] ca s
23. catch (v) [kt] tm ly, theo kip
24. along (prep.) ['l] dc theo
More exercises:
1. Fill each gap in the sentence with one word from the box
church
camera
sunshine
river
lake
excursion weather
a. They often sail on the .............................. near their house in summer.
b. Many beautiful houses have been built on the left bank of the ........................
c. We decided to go on a day ........................ to the moutains.
d. His family used to go to ....................... once a week.
e. My brother likes sitting in the bright .........................
f. We had very good .........................during our last trip.
g. I always take my .......................... with me when I go on a camping trip.
2. Fill each gap with one suitable word with the first letter given
a. When Daisy was ill, we came to v................... her in the hospital.
b. Tom wants to t.................... around the word when he grows up.
c. They s............... all day in house last Saturday.
d. My neighbors c................ to me about my childrens bad behavior.
e. He ought to h............ his father, who is too old to work.
f. Daisy s.......... all her free time collecting foreign stamps.

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g. My grandmother p.............. a black and white television to a color television.


Warm- up ( Unit 6) ( Reading)
- Have you ever been to Quang Ninh / Ha noi / Hue / Da Lat yet ?
- Which beautiful landscapes have you visited?
- Do you usually have an excursion ?
- When did you last have it ? Where to?
- What impressed you most ?
- What was the most interesting thing that you did on the excursion?
Set the sence
You are going to read a letter from Lan to her friend, Minh about her recent fantastic excusion to a
cave near Hanoi. You read the letter and do the tasks followed.
Activity 1: Match the pictures on the blackboard with the information on the small cards
Thien Mu Pagoda. It is on the left bank of the Huong River, 6 kilometers from Hue City.
Ha Long Bay (vnh) . It is a picturesque site, a wonder of the world, 165 kilometers from Hanoi.
One- Pillar ( mt ct) Pagoda . It was built in 1049, in shape of a lotus.
Da Lat City. It is a moutain resort ( altitude : 1,500 m ) with various ideal excursion places: Xuan
Huong Lake, Pine
forests, Waterfalls, Valley of Love.......
Activity 2:
T : What activities do you like doing when you have a few days off?
Suggested activities:
- visiting a foreign country
- travelling to cities.
- visiting friends and relative.
- going camping
- go fishing
- having a picnic
- relaxing at the beach
- staying at home reading a book.
- fixing up ( dn dp) or redecorating the house.
- taking a bicycle tour

While you read (U-6)


Answering questions ( pairwork)
1. Who is going to have a few days off?( Lan and her classmates)
2. How far is Thay Pagoda from their school?( only over 20 km)
3. How long does their trip to Huong Pagoda last? ( two days)
4. To make the trip cheap, what plans does they have for their trip to Huong Pagoda (
They bring their own food and share buses with some other classes )
5. What is Lan worried about? Why?( Lan is worried about her parentspermission. Her
parents may not to let her stay the night away from home).
After you read( groupwork)
Gap-filling
join excursion
problem pagoda

permission
relax
persuade
geography

Lans class going to make a two-day (1)____________ to vist some caves near Huong (2)
____________They want to see with their own eyes what they have learnt in their
(3)______________lessons recently and (4)__________after their hard work, as well. They
have planned their trip carefully. For Lan, the only (5)____________is getting her
parents(6)_____________. She will try to (7)_____________them so that she will be able to
(8)______________her classmates on the excursion.
While you read
Task 1: Decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F)
Correct the false information.
1. Lan wrote the letter to tell Minh about the plan for her class trip
________

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2. Thay pagoda is only over 10 metres from their school


________
3. Lan s class is visiting Ha Long Bay on this occasion
________
4. They are going to make a two- trip to Huong pagoda and spend a night together by a campfire.
________
5. Her parents let her stay the night away from home
________

Unit 7 : The Mass Media


READING:

LISTENING:

Mass [ ms] (n) : s nhiu


Medium ['mi:dim] (s.n) :phng tien
Media ['mi:di] (pl.n) :
Mass media (n) : phng tien thong tin ai
chung
Channel ['tnl] (n) : kenh truyen hnh
Population and Development : [,ppju'lein]
[di'velpmnt]: dan so va phat trien
TV series (n) ['siri:z]: fim truyen hnh dai
tap
Folk songs (n) [fouk]: dan ca nhac co
New headlines (n) ['hedlain] : iem tin
chnh
Weather Forecast (n) ['f:k:st] : d bao
thi tiet
Quiz show [kwiz]: tro chi truyen hnh
Portrait of life (n) :['p:trit] chan dung cuoc
song
Documentary (n) [,dkju'mentri]: film tai
lieu
Wildlife World (n) ['waildlaif]: the gii
thien nhien hoang da
Around the world : Vong quanh the gii
Adventure (n) [d'vent(r)]cuoc fieu lu
Road of life : ng i
Punishment (n) ['pnimnt]: s trng fat
Peoples Army (n) ['a:mi]: quan oi nhan
dan
Drama (n) ['dra:m] : kch
Culture (n)['klt]: van hoa
Education (n) [,edju'kein]: s giao duc
Comment (n) : ['kment]: li bnh luan
Comedy (n)['kmidi] : hai kch
Cartoon (n) [ka:'tu:n]:hoat hnh

Cloudy (a) : co may


Cimb (v) [klaim]: leo
In spite of : mac du = Despite
Happen (v)['hpn] : xay ra

SPEAKING:
Provide (v)[pr'vaid]: cung cap
Orally (adv) [':rli]: bang li, bang

WRITING :
Advantage (n)[d'vantid] : s thuan li
Disadvantage (n) [,disd'va:ntid] ieu bat
li
Memorable (a)['memrbl]: ang ghi nh
Present (v) ['preznt]: trnh bay
Effective (a)['ifektiv] : hu hieu
Entertain (v) [,ent'tein]: giai tr
Enjoyable (a) [in'dibl]:
Increase (v) [in'kri:s]: tang them
Popularity (n)[,ppju'lrti]: tnh ai
chung, tnh pho bien
Aware ( + of ) (a) ['we]: nhan thay
Global (a)['glubl]: toan cau
Responsibility (n)[ris,pns'bilti]: trach
nhiem
Passive (a) ['psiv]: thu ong
Brain (n)[brein] : nao
Encourage (v) [in'krid]:khuyen khch
Violent (a)['vailnt]: hung tn,bao lc
Interfere (v)[,int'fi]: can thiep vao, xen
vao
Communication (n)[k,mju:ni'kein]: s
thong tin
LANGUAGE FOCUS:
Destroy (v) [dis'tri]: fa huy
Statue of Liberty (n) ['sttu:]['libti]: tng
n than t do My
Quarrel (v)['kwrl]: cai nhau
Enjoy (v) [in'di]: thng thc
Cancel (v)['knsl] : huy bo
Appointment (n) ['pintmnt]:cuoc hop,

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mieng
Aurally (adv)[':rli]: bang tai
Visually (adv)['viuli]: bang mat
Deliver (v): [di'liv] fat bieu, bay to
Feature (n)['fi:t]: iem ac trng
Distinctive (a) [dis'tiktiv]: ac biet
In common['kmn]: chung

Unit 8

cuoc hen
Manage (v) ['mnid]: trong nom, quan l
Council (n) ['kaunsl]: hoi ong
Demolish (v)[di'mli]: fa huy, anh o
Beef (n)[bi:f] : tht bo
Shortage (n) [':tid]:s thieu hut
Condition (n)[ kn'din]: ieu kien

The Story Of My Village

A. Reading
Before you read
1. work (v) [w:k] lm vic
thought [:t]thought)

2. think (v) of sth ( think [ik]


( ngh n mt iu g

)
3. crop (n) [krp] vu ma
5. help (v) [help] gip
7. harvest (v) ['h:vist] thu hach

4. produce (v) [pr'dju:s] lm , sn xut


6. hard (adv) [h:d] vt v, gian kh
8. rice field (n) ['rais'fi:ld] cnh ng la

While you read


1. field (n) [fi:ld] cnh ng
2. make ends meet (v) kim tin
sng
3. to be in need of (a) thiu ci g
4. simple (a) ['simpl] n gin, d hiu
5. straw (n) [str:] rm
6. mud (n) [md] bn
7. brick (n) [brik] gch
8. shortage (n) [':tid] tng thiu
9. manage ['mnid] (v) to do sth : gii quyt , xoay s.
10. villager (n) ['vilid] dn lng
11. send (v) somebody to school / college ['klid] : gi ai i hc ph thng / i hc. (send sent
sent )
12. techical high school (n) trng trung hc k thut
13. result in (v) [ri'zlt] a n, dn n.
14. introduce (v) [,intr'dju:s] gii thiu
15. farming method (n) [f:mi, 'med]
(phng php canh tc)
16. bumper crop (n) ma mng bi thu
17. cash crop (n) ['kkrp] vu mua trng ban
18. export (v) ['eksp:t] xut khu
19. thanks to (conj.) nh vo
20. knowledge (n) ['nlid] kin thc
21. bring home : [bri, houm] mang v
22. lifestyle (n) [laifstail] li sng
bring [bri ] brought [br:t] brought (v) mang li
23. better (v) ['bet] ci thin, lm cho tt
hn.
24. comfortably (adv) ['kmftbli] : d chiu, thai mi
25. science (n) ['sains] khoa hc
26. grandchild (n)['grndtaid] chu (ca ng b)
27. do some shopping ['pi](exp.) mua
sm
Task 1:
1. make ends meet [mi:t] (exp.) kim sng
2. in need [ni:d] of many things : thiu
thn nhiu th
3. bettering ones life : ci thin cuc sng ca ai .
Task 2:
1. areas ['eriz] of change : nhng lnh vc c thay i
2. before (adv) [bi'f:] trc y
3. now (adv) [nau] by gi, ngy nay
4. travel (v) ['trvl] i lai, i du lich
5. motorbike (n) ['moutbaik] xe my
6. leave a message (exp.) li tin nhn (
leave - left left)
Task 3:
1. author (n) [':] tc gi
2. improve (v) [im'pru:v] ci thin, han
thin

3. help (n) [help] s gip ch


5. exactly (adv) [ig'zktli] chnh xc
7. community (n) [k'mju:niti] cng ng, phng

4. finish (v) ['fini] lm xong, kt thc


6. tell [tel] told told (v) ni
8. apply (v) ['plai] ng dng, p dng

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B. Speaking
1. medical centre (n) ['medikl,'sent] trung tm y t
3. build [bild] built built (v) xy dng
5. canal (n) [k'nl] knh
7. town (n) [taun] th trn, th x, thnh ph(nh)
ra
9. short (a) [:t] ngn
11. football ground (n) ['futb:l, graund ] sn bng a
13. resurface (v) [,ri:'s:fis] tri li, thm li (mt ng)
y!
15. muddy (a) ['mdi] ly li
17. raise (v) [reiz] nng ln
19. more easily ['i:zili]: d dng hn
nng sn
21. cart (v) [k:t] ch bng xe b, ch bng xe nga ko.
23. road (n) [roud] ng x, con ng

2. look after (v) chm sc


4. condition (n) [kn'din] iu kin
6. bridge (n)[brid] cai cu
8. widen (v) ['waidn] m rng, lm rng
10. new (a) [nju:] mi
12. lorry (n) ['lri] xe ti
14. thats a good idea! (exp.) kin hay
16. get around (v) i li
18. flooded (a) [flded] b ngp lut
20. farming product (n) [[f:mi,'prdkt]
22. loads ['loudz] of (n) nhiu

C. Listening
1. green tree (n) ['gri:n, tri:] cy xanh
3. west coast [koust] (n) b bin pha ty
5. in the middle ['midl] of sth (exp.) gia ci g
7. grass land (n) ['gra:s, lnd] bi c
9. ugly (a) ['gli] xu x, ang s
11. replace (v) [ri'pleis] thay th
ngh ngi
13. pull down (v) [pul, daun] pha b
15. narrow (a) ['nrou] hp, cht hp
kh
17. peaceful (a) ['pi:sfl] yn tnh

2. in the past [p:st] (exp.) trong qu kh


4. instead (adv): [in'sted] thay th
6. side (n) [said] pha, bn
8. turn into (v) quo vo
10. suburbs (n) ['sb:bz] khu vc ngai
12. tourist resort (n) ['turist, ri:'z:t] khu

19. corner shop (n) ['k:n, p] ca hng tp ha nh


store(n)[di'p:tmnt,st:]ca hng bach ha
21. no longer (exp.): khng cn ......na
23. hotel (n) [hou'tel] khach sn
25. expensive ( a) [iks'pensiv] t
hng
27. home village (n)[ 'houm, 'vilid] lng qu

20. department

14. cut down (v) [kt, daun] cht b


16. atmosphere (n) ['tmsfi] bu khng
18. change in sth(n) [teind] s thay i

22. quiet (a) ['kwait] yn tnh


24. shop (n) [p] ca hiu
26. hometown (n) ['houm, taun] qu

D. Writing
1. railway station (n) ['reilwei ,stein] nh ga
3. direction (n) [di'rekn] s ch dn
5. decide (v) [di'said] quyt nh
7. easily (adv) ['i:zili] r rng, d dng
9. come [km] out of (v) i ra khi (come-came-come)
went gone)
11. take the first turning ['t:ni] on the left
( r vo ng r u tin bn tri )
14. keep [ki:p] on (v) tip tuc (i) (keep-kept-kept)
16. enclose (v) [in'klouz] gi km
(exp.) mong i l
18. see saw- seen (v) gp
20. entrance (n) ['entrns] li vo, cng vo
thng v pha trc
22. souvenir [,su:v'ni] shop (n)quy bn qu lu nim.
24. car park (n) [ka, p:k] bi u xe
26. on the right [rait] (exp.) bn phi
28. opposite (adj) ['pju:n] i din
bng binh

2. holiday (n) ['hldi] ngy ngh


4. map (n) [mp] bn
6. follow (v) ['flou] theo, i theo
8. ahead (adv)['hed] v pha trc
10. go over ['ouv] (v) i qua (cu)( go
12. station (n) ['stein] nh ga, trm, n
13. walk past (v) i qua
15. miss (v) [mis] nhm
17. look forward ['f:wd] to + V-ing
19. small (a) nh
21. go straight [streit] ahead (exp.) i
23. book shop (n) ['buk,] hiu sch
25. go along (v) ['l] i dc theo
27. on the left [left] (exp.) bn tri
29. crossroads (n) ['krsroudz] giao l,

E. Language Focus
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a. Pronunciation
1. cow (n) [kau] b ci
3. couch (n) [kaut] gh trng k
5. bowl (n) [boul] ci t, ci bt
7. how (adv) [hau] nh th no, theo cach no
9. bone (n) [boun] xng
11. close (v) [klous] ng , khp
13. loudly (adv) ['laudli] m . inh i.
15. snow (n) [snou] tuyt
17. come over (v) vt qua

2. house (n) [haus] cn nh, nh


4. coat (n)[kout] o chang ngai
6. mouse (n) [maus] chut
8. note (n) [nout] li ghi ch , s ch
10. phone (n) [foun] in thai
12. shout (v) [aut] la ht
14. at last (exp.) ln cui cng
16. go out (v) i ra khi nh
18. under (prep.) ['nd] di

b. Grammar
1. old (a) [ould] gi, c, c
2. traffic lights (n) ['trfik'laits] n giao
thng
3. say [sei] said said (v) ni, din t
4. soon (adv ) [su:n] sm
5. a lot [lt] : nhiu
6. source (n) [s:s] ngun
7. interesting (a) ['intristi] th v
8. write [rait] wrote written ['ritn] (v)
vit
9. slippery (a) ['slipri] trn, kh i
10. crazy (a) ['kreizi] in di, ngu xun
11. breakfast (n) ['brekfst] ba n sang
12. serve (v) [s:v] phuc vu, phung s
13. announce (v) ['nauns] thng bo
14. talk (v) [t:k] ni chuyn, tr chuyn
15. enjoy (v) [in'di] thng thc, thch
16. have a rest [rest] (exp.) ngh ngi
17. at least (exp.) t nht
18. problem (n) vn
19.do more homework['houmw:k]lm nhiu bi tp v nh 20. meeting (n) ['mi:ti] cuc hi hp,
cuc gp g
21. cure (v) [kju] iu tr
22. disease (n) [di'zi:z] cn bnh
23. have a bath [b] (exp.) i tm
24. beach (n) [bi:t] bi bin
25. go swimming ['swimi] (exp.) i bi
26. lend [lend] lent [lent] lent (v) cho
mn, cho vay
27. pass [p:s] the exam (exp.) qua k thi
28. sick [sik] people (n) ngi b bnh
29. queue (v) [kju:] xp hng
30. heavy traffic (n) ['hevi, trfik] mt

xe c ng
31. air (n) [e] khng kh, khng gian
33. friendly (a) ['frendli] thn thin, thn mt
35. role (n) [roul] vai tr
37. convenient (a) [kn'vi:njntli] thun tin, tin li
39. pay [pei] for (v) tr (tin), tr (l ng)
41. politics (n) chnh tr
43. faraway (a) xa xm, xa xa

32. clean (n) [kli:n] sch


34. helpful (a) ['helpfuli] hay gip
36. essential [i'senl] for (a) cn thit
38. as well as [z] (exp.) cng nh
40. transport (n) ['trnsp:t] s chuyn ch
42. endless (a) ['endlis] vnh vin
44. custom (n) ['kstm] phong tc, tp

qun
45. dominate (v) ['dmineit] chi phi, c nh hng ln.
vi nhau, chi phi
47. source (n) [s:s] ngun

Unit 9:

46. talk to each other (exp.) ni chuyn

UNDERSEA WORLD

A. READING:
1. undersea ['ndsi:] (a) di m t bi n
2. ocean ['n] (n) a i dng, bi n
3. Pacific Ocean [p'sifik'oun] (n) Thai Bnh Dng
4. Atlantic Ocean [t'lntik'oun] (n) a i Ty Dng
5. Indian Ocean ['indjn'oun] (n) n Dng
6. Antarctic [n't:ktik](a) (thu c) Nam Cc Antarctic Ocean (n) Nam Bng Dng
7. Arctic [':ktik](adj) (thu c) B c Cc Arctic Ocean (n) B c Bng Dng
8. gulf [glf] (n) vnh. Eg: the Gulf of Mexico: vnh M-hi-c

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9. altogether [,:lt'ge] (adv) hon ton, y u


10. percent [p'sent] (n) ph n trm percentage [p'sentid] (n) t l
11. surface ['s:fis] (n) b m t. Eg: the surface of the ball: b m t cua m t qua bong
12. century ['sentri] (n) thi ky 100 nm; th ky . Eg:The 20th century: Th ky 20 (t 1900 n 1999)
13. mystery ['mistri] (n) i u huy n bi , i u th n bi mysterious (adj)
14. beneath[bi'ni:] (prep) di, th p kem
15. overcome [,ouv'km] (v) -overcame- overcome: th ng, chi n th ng
16. depth [dep] (n) chi u su, b su. Eg: the depth of a river: chi u su cua con sng
17. submarine [,sbm'ri:n](n)(hng hi) tu ngm
18. investigate [in'vestigeit] (v)kham pha
19. seabed ['si:'bed] (n) ay bi n
20. sample ['s:mpl] (n)mu; v t mu
21. marine [m'ri:n] (adj) (thu c) bi n; g n bi n
22. satellite ['stlait] (n) v tinh
23. range [reind] (n)loi. Eg:a wide range of prices: u loa i gia
24. include [in'klu:d] (v) bao g m, g m co =to involve
25. temperature ['temprt] (n) (vi t t t: temp) nhi t ( nong, lnh trong c th, phng, nc..)
Eg:to keep the house at an even temperature: gi ngi nha nhi t u u
26. population [,ppju'lein] (n) dn c
27. exist [ig'zist] (v)a s ng; t n ta i existence [ig'zistns] (n) s ti p tu c cu c s ng; s s ng sot
28. precious ['pres] (adj) qu, qu gia, qu bau. Eg: precious metals: kim loa i quy
29. fall into(v) c chia thnh
30. bottom ['btm] (n) ph n di cung; ay; ay bin.
31. starfish ['st:fi] (n) (s nhi u : starfish) sao bi n
32. shark [:k] (n)ca mp man-eating shark: ca mp trng
33. independently [,indi'pendntli] (adv) c l p
34. current ['krnt] (n) dng (nc)
35. organism [':gnizm] (n) c th ; sinh v t
Eg: He 's studying the organisms in water: ng ta ang nghin cu cac sinh v t di nc
36. carry along (v) cun theo
37. jellyfish ['delifi] (n) con sa
38. oversized ['ouvsaizd] (adj) qua kh, ngoi kh
39. contribute [kn'tribju:t] (v) ong gop, gp phn
40. biodiversity [,baioui dai'v:siti] (n) a dng sinh hc
41. maintain [mein'tein] (v) duy tri
42. at stake: thua, ang lm nguy, ang bi e doa
43. refer [ri'f:] to (v) quy, quy vao
44. balanced ['blnst] (adj)cn b ng, n nh
45. analyse ['nlaiz] : analyze ['nlaiz] (v) phn tich
46. experiment [iks'periment] (n) cu c thi nghi m ; cu c th nghi m
B. SPEAKING:
1. protect [pr'tekt] (v) bo v, bo h, che ch
to protect someone from/against danger: che ch ai khoi bi nguy hi m
2. sparingly ['sperili] (adv) thanh a m, ti t ki m
Eg:use the perfume sparingly !: hy dung nc hoa mt cach tit kim !
3. pollute [p'lu:t] (v) lm nhim, lm nh bn (nc...)
polluted water: nc bi nhim (khng dung c )
4. fish [fi] (v) cu ca
5. species ['spi:i:z] (n,pl) loi
6. limited ['limitid] (adj) hn ch, c gii hn
7. threaten['retn] (v) do, e doa , hm doa threatened (adj) b e do
8. endanger [in'deind(r)] (v) gy nguy hi m
Eg: War always endangers human lives: chi n tranh lun gy nguy hi m cho sinh ma ng con ngi
endangered (adj) b nguy him
9. dispose [dis'pouz] (v) s p t, s p x p, b tri
10. line [lain] (n) dy, dy thep , dy cu
11. net (n) li
12. herbicide ['h:bisaid] (n) thu c di t co

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13. pesticide ['pestisaid] (n) thu c di t loai gy ha i, thu c tr su


14. fertilizer ['f:tilaiz] (n) phn bon
15. harm [h:m] (n) s t n ha i; s thit hi - (v) lm hi, gy tai ha i, lm tn hi
16. release [ri'li:s] (v) th, phng thch
17. rest [rest] (the rest) (n)cai cn li, vt cn li
18. consequence ['knsikwns] (n) h u qua, k t qua
19. butt [bt] (n) m u thu c la (ht cn li)
20. hunt [hnt] (v) i sn; sn
21. explosive [iks'plousiv] (n) ch t n
C. LISTENING:
1. mammal ['mml] (n) ng v t co vu
2. krill [kril] (n) loi nhuyn th m ca voi n c
3. whaling ['weili] (n) s sn ca voi; ngh sn ca voi
4. migrate [mai'greit] (v) di tru; di c
5. conservation [,kns:'vein] (n) s bao t n; s bao toan
6. feed [fi:d] (n) s n, s cho n / feed-fed-fed (v) cho n
7. commission [k'min] (n) h i ng; u ban
8. measure ['me] (n) phng sach, bi n phap, cach x tr
9. entire [in'tai] (adj) ton b, ton vn, hon ton
10. bear [be] (v) sinh, sinh san
11. calve [k:v] (v) e con / (n) c voi con, b con.
12. pressure ['pre(r)] (n) sc ep, ap sut, ap lc
13. allow ['lau] (v) cho phep
14. feeding ground ['fi:di graund] (n) bi cho n; bi nui
D. WRITING:
1. sperm whale [,sp:m'seti] (n) ca nh tang
2. carnivore ['k:niv:] (n) ng v t n thit, cy n su bo
3. squid [skwid] (n) mc ng, m i nhn ta o
4. diet ['dait] (n) n thng ngay ,ch n king
5. give birth to: sinh sn
6. gestation [des'tein] (n) s thai nghen ; thi ky thai nghen
7. life span [laifspn] (n) tui sng,
tui th
8. risk [risk] (n) s li u, s ma o hi m ,s rui ro, s nguy hi m
9. accidental [,ksi'dentl] (adj) tnh c, ngu nhin.
10. entrap[in'trp] (v) anh by, la entrapment (n)
11. habitat ['hbitt] (n) mi trng s ng
12. offspring [':fspri] (n) con (ca mt con vt)
Eg:How many offspring does a cat usually have? con meo thng co bao nhiu con ?
D. LANGUAGE FOCUS:
1. casual ['kjul] (adj) tnh c, b t ch t, ngu nhin
2. offend ['fend] (v) lm cho ai bc mnh ,kh chu
3. atmosphere ['tmsfi] (n) kh
quy n
4. surprised [s'praizt] (adj) ( + at) ngc nhina surprised look : m t cai nhin nga c nhin
Eg:We were surprised at the news: chng ti ngc nhin v tin

UNIT 10:

CONSERVATION

READING:

mt
- loss [ls] (n) s
- destroy [dis'tri] (v) pha huy
destruction [dis'trk'n] (n) s pha hoai
a da
ng
- variety [v'raiti] (n) s
- eliminate [i'limineit] (v) loai ra
- medicine ['medsn; 'medisn] (n) thuc ung
nh ung th
- cancer ['kns](n) b

- AIDS [eidz] (n) trieu chng suy giam mien


dch
m, s
b
nh
- sickness ['siknis](n) s

damage to something
Eg: The accident did a lot of damage to the car: tai
nan khin chic xe bi h hai nng
- disappearance [,dis'pirns] (n) s bien mat
- worsen ['w:sn] (v) : lam cho cai g tr nen

toi te
- clean up (v) : don sach
- pass law (v) : ban hanh luat
- nature s defence ['neit] [di'fens] (n) s bao
ve thien nhien
v
n
ng, chuyn
- movement ['mu:vmnt] (n) s

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- constant ['k nstnt] (a) khng thay oi


- hydroelectric [,haidroui'lektrik] (a) thuc thuy in
a hydroelectric dam: p thuy in
- hold back

(v) ngn lai, gi lai

- circulation [,s:kju'lei'n] (n) s lu thong


- conserve [kn's:v] (v) bao ton gi gin
ba

o tn; s
conservation [,kns:'vein] (n) s
bo toan

- run off (v) troi i het, chay i het


- rapid run-off (n) s tri, chy nhanh
- frequent ['fri:kwnt] (a) th ng xuyn

thi
t ha
i; s
h ha
i
- damage ['dmid] (n) s

UNIT 10

ng

- concern [kn's:n] (v) lin quan, dinh liu ti


- Electricity [i,lek'trisiti] (n): ien
- power ['pau] (n) sc manh, nang lng
- remove [ri'mu:v] (v)dn, b
- Get rid of (v) xa b
- liquid ['likwid] (n) : chat long
- flow off [flou'f] (v) x xung
c v
t, cy ci
- vegetation [,vedi'tein] (n) th
xoi mo n, s
n mo n
- erosion [i'roun] (n) s
erode [i'roud] (v) xi mn, n mo n
- consequence ['knsikwns] (n) : hau qua

CONSERVATION

A. READING
Before you read
1. visit (v) ['vizit] i thm
3. forest (n) ['frist] rng
tm n
5. protect (v) [pr'tekt] bo v
7. horse (n) [h:s] nga
9. strong (a) [str] khe, mnh

2. zoo (n) [zu:] s th, vn bch th


4. be interested ['intristid] in (exp.) quan
6. animal (n) ['niml] ng vt
8. leopard (n) ['lepd] con bo
10. flexible (a) ['fleksbl] linh hat, d sai

khin

Why you read


1. loss (n) [ls] mt
3. variety (n) [v'raiti] s a dng
5. eliminate (v) [i'limineit] hy dit
7. cancer (n) ['kns] ung th
9. constant (a) ['knstnt] thng xuyn
11. supply (n) [s'plai] ngun cung cp
13. hydroelectric (a) [,haidroui'lektrik] thy in
15. hold [hould] back (v) gi li
part:
17. circulation (n) [,s:kju'lein] s tun han
19. run [rn] off (v) chy i mt
chy i
21. take away (v) ['teik 'wei] mang theo
23. soil (n) [sil] t
25. frequent (a) ['fri:kwnt] thng xuyn
27. damage (n) ['dmid] s tn ph, s thit hi
29. polluted (a) [p'lu:td] b nhim
mt m
31. nor can we stop : chng ta cng khng th ngn chn.
bin mt
33. worsen (v) ['w:sn] lm ti t i
mt o lut.
35. in someones defence/ in somethings defence [di'fens].
nhin
( bo v ai / bo v ci g)
38. power of falling ['f:li] water : nng lng dng chy.
40. remove (v) [ri'mu:v] hy i, b i
42. completely (adv) [km'pli:tli] tan b, han tan
44. flow [flou] off (v) chy i mt
46. vegetation (n) [,vedi'tein] vic trng cy
48. erosion (n) [i'roun] s xi mn

2. destroy (v) [di'stri] ph hy


4. species (n) ['spi:i:z] lai
6. medicine (n) ['medsn; 'medisn] thuc
8. heart disease (n) [h:t, di'zi:z] bnh tim
10. constantly (adv) ['knstntli] lin tuc
12. crop (n) [krp] cy trng
14. dam (n) [dm] p ( nc)
16. play (v) an important [im'p:tnt]
( gi mt vai tr quan trng)
18. conserve (v) [kn's:v] gi li
20. run off (n) ['rn':f] lng nc
22. valuable (a) ['vljubl] qu gi
24. rapid (a) ['rpid] nhanh chng
26. flood (n) [fld] l,lut.
28. threaten (v) ['retn] e da
30. overnight (a, adv) [,ouv'nait] trong
32. disappearance (n) [,dis'pirns] s
34. pass [p:s] a law ( exp.) thng qua
36. in natures defence : bo v t
37. concern (v) [kn's:n] lin quan n
39. electricity (n) [i,lek'trisiti] in
41. get rid of (exp.) b i
43. liquid (n) ['likwid] cht lng
45. treat (v) [tri:t] ch tr
47. do harm [h:m] to (exp.) gy hi ti
50. consequence (n) ['knsikwns] hu qa,

kt qu

51. planet (n) ['plnit] hnh tinh

52. destruction (n) [dis'trkn] s ph hy

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B. SPEAKING
1. feature (n) ['fi:t] c im
2. sensitive (a) ['senstiv] nhy cm
3. imprision (v) [im'prizn] giam gi
4. against someones will [wil] : mt
cch cng p.
5. endangered [in'deindd] species (a) nhng lai c nguy c b tuyt chng.
6. reconstruct (v) ['ri:kn'strkt] ti to
7. own (v) [oun] s hu
8. breed (v) [bri:d] nhn ging
9. reintroduce (v) [,ri:intr'djus] a li
10. wild (n) [waild] thin nhin hoang d
11. gorilla (n) [g'ril] con tinh tinh
12. policy (n) ['plsi] chnh sch
13. as natural ['ntrl] an environment
as possible
( mt mi trng t nhin nht
c th)
14. at times ['taimz]: c nhng lc
15. risky (a) ['riski] ri ro
16. injure (v) ['ind] lm b thong
17. suffer ['sf] from (v) au, au kh
18. dangerous (a) ['deindrs] nguy him
19. develop (v) [di'velp] pht trin
20. disease (n) [di'zi:z] bnh tt, t nn.
21. keeper (n) ['ki:p] ngi gc, ngi bo
qun.

C. LISTENING
1. campfire (n) [kmp, 'fai] la tri
2. forester (n) ['frist] ngi trng rng
3. awful (a) [':ful] kinh khng
4. destroy (v) [di'stri] ph hy
5. spread (v) [spred] lan ra
6. late summer (n) [leit, 'sm] cui h
7. allow (v) ['lau] cho php
8. heap [hi:p] of leaves [li:vz] (n) ng
l
9. burn (v) [b:n] chy
10. camper (n) ['kmp] ngi cm tri
11. put [put] out (v) dp tt (put-put-put)
12. fire (n) ['fai] la
13. cover (v) ['kv] che, ph
14. earth (n) [:] t, mt t
15. duty (n) ['dju:ti] ngha vu
16. take ( the greatest) care [ke]: ht
sc lu
17. start a fire : gy nn mt vu chy
19. careless (a) ['kelis] v
20. save (v) someone / something from someone / something : gi ai / vt g khi mi nguy
him t ai / vt g.

D. WRITING
1. table tennis (n) ['teibl'tenis] bng bn
3. take a walk [w:k] (exp.) i do
5. disco (n) ['diskou] v hi
7. go to the cinema ['sinim] (exp.) i xem phim
thy
9. have a cold drink (exp.) ung mt cc bia lnh
11. sing sang sung (v) ht, ca ht
lc b
13. some days off (n) mt vi ngy ngh
15. spend spent spent (v) tri qua, tiu
17. preparation (n) [,prep'rein] s chun b
b( ni, ngai)
19. weekend (n) ['wi:kend] ngay ngh cui tun

2. free (a) [fri:] rnh, t do.


4. for a while : mt lc
6. afterwards (adv) [':ftwdz] sau
8. feel [fi:l] felt [felt] felt (v) cm
10. chicken soup (n) ['tikin, su:p] sp g
12. go to a club [klb] (exp.) i n cu
14. festival (n) ['festivl] l hi, ngy hi
16. different (a) ['difrnt] khc nhau
18. grandparents (n) ['grndpernts] ng
20. together (adv) [t'ge] cng nhau

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
a. Pronunciation:
1. bee (n) [bi:] con ong
3. ban (n) [bn] s cm an
5. bad (a) [bd] xu, t
7. pan (n) [pn - p:n] xoang, cho, l tru.
9. power (n) ['pau]nng lng, kh nng
11. pollen (n) ['pln] phn hoa
13. paper bag (n) ['peip, bg] ti giy
15. paint (v) [peint] sn, v

2. cab (n) [kb] xe tc xi


4. bright (a) [brait] sng sa, rc r
6. pea (n) [pi:] hat u H Lan
8. provide (v) [pr'vaid] cung cp
10. blouse (n) [blauz] o chang
12. puppy (n) ['ppi] ch con
14. carpet (n) ['k:pit] tm thm
16. library (n) ['laibrri] th vin

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b. Grammar
1. report (v) [ri'p:t] k lai, bo co, a tin.
3. grow [grou] grew grown (v) trng
5. invite (v) [in'vait] mi
dng
7. start (v) [st:t] bt u
9. audience (n) [':djns] khn gi, thinh gi
'foutgrf] chp nh
11. journalist (n) ['d:nlist] nh bao, k gi
13. lay [lei] laid laid (v) sp t, b tr.
15. coconut ['kouknt] tree (n) cy da
17. prepare (v) [pri'pe] chun b
19. organize (v) [':gnaiz] t chc, thit lp
cng to ln
21. fresh flower (n) [fre,'flau] hoa ti
23. bread roll ['roul] (n) bnh m

2. homeless (a) ['houmlis] v gia c


4. speak [spi:k] spoke spoken (v) ni
6. build [bild] built [bilt] built (v) xy
8. late (a, adv) [leit] tr, mun
10. photograph (v) ['foutgr:f ;
12. timetable (n) ['taimtbl] thi gian biu
14. decide (v) [di'said] quyt nh
16. plant (v) [pl:nt] trng, gieo
18. serve (v) [s:v] phuc vu, phung s
20. fantastic (a) [fn'tstik] qui di, v
22. excellent (a) ['ekslnt] xut sc, u t
24. food (n) [fu:d] thc n ,lng thc

Exercises
I. Fill each gap in the sentence with one word from the box.
trees, water, protect, polluted, threatened,
forest, flood, variety, conserve, destruction.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Everyone arrived late at the party for a ..................... of reasons.


They watched the ........................ of the forest by fire.
.................. is changed into steam by heat and into ice by cold.
The government has passed new laws to .................. wildlife in the area.
There is a.......................... in the next valley.
New measures have been suggested to .......................... the environment.
A lot of rivers have been ..................... with chemical waste from factories.
The hijackers ( k cp my bay) ...................... to kill all the passengers if their demands
were not met.

II. Fill each gap in the sentences with the correct form of the word in
brackets.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

The ................. (lose) of this contract would be very serious.


Doing this will waste a lot of ...................... ( value) time and effort.
The high wall was built as a ................... (defend) against intruders (ngi xm phm)
Everyone knows that smoking is ..................... (harm) to our health.
In the car accident he suffered severe (khc lit)....................( injure ) to the head and arms.
We should protect the giant panda ( gu trc) , which is an .................. ( danger ) species.
There are a lot of species which are ..................... ( threat) with extinction ( s tuyt chng).
At first nobody noticed the ......................( disappear ) of the old man.
River ..................... ( pollute) is now contributing ( gp phn) to the dirtying of the seas.
The ..................... ( destroy ) of the forest by fire was a terrible thing.

UNIT 11 NATIONAL PARKS


A. READING:
Before you read:
1. national ['nnl] park (n) cng vin quc gia
3. tree (n) [tri:] cy
5. creeper (n) ['kri:p] cy da leo
7. ferm-palm (n) [f:m, pa:m] cy tu
9. monkey (n) ['mki] con kh
11. bear (n) [be] con gu.

2. name (v) [neim] k tn, t tn


4. in the world [w:ld](exp.) trn th gii
6. pine [pain] tree (n) cy thng
8. lizard (n) ['lizd] con thn ln
10. tiger (n) ['taig] con h
12. snake (n) [sneik] con rn.

While you read


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1. locate (v) [lou'keit] xc nh, nm


3. establish (v) [is'tbli] lp, thnh lp
nhit i
5. butterfly (n) ['btflai] con bm
7. hike (v) [haik] i b ng di
9. dependent upon (a)[di'pendnt, 'pn] phu thuc vo
ti
11. release (v) [ri'li:s] phng thch, th
13. orphanage (n) [':fnid] tri m ci
15. take care [ke] of (v) chm sc ( take-took-taken)
vu.
17. sub-tropical (a) [sb, 'trpikl] bn nhit i
19. habit (n) ['hbit] thi quen

2. south west (n) ['sau'west] pha ty nam


4. rainforest (n) [rein,'frist] rng ma
6. cave (n) [keiv] hang ng
8. over (a) ['ouv] qua , ht
10. survival (n) [s'vaivl] s sng st, tn
12. orphan (v) [':fn] ( lm cho ) m ci
14. abandon (v) ['bndn] b ri, t b
16. wilderness (n) ['wildnis] vng hoang
18. recognise (v) ['rekgnaiz] nhn ra
20. southeastern (a) [sau, 'i:stn] v pha

ng nam
21. temperate (a) ['temprt] n ha
23. toxic (a) ['tksik] c
25. contamination (n) [kn,tmi'nein] s nhim
chc
27. intend (v) [in'tend] d nh
29. pollute (v) [p'lu:t] lm nhim
thch hp

22. plant (n) [pl:nt] thc vt


24. chemical (n) ['kemikl] cht ha hc
26. organization (n) [,:gnai'zein] s t
28. exist (v) [ig'zist] tn ti
30. suitable (a) ['su:tbl] (for sb/ sth)

After you read


1. like (v) [laik] thch
3. most (adv) [moust] nht
seen)
5. affect (v) ['fekt] nh hng n

2. visit (v) ['vizit] i thm


4. see (v) [si:] thy, trng thy (see-saw-

B. SPEAKING
1. go on an excursion (exp.) i tham quan
2. excursion (n) [iks'k:n] chuyn tham
quan
3. disaster (n) [di'z:st] tai ha, thm ha
4. unfortunately (adv) [n'f:tnitli]
khng may
5. turn out (v) [t:n, aut] thnh ra, ha ra
6. combine (v) km'bain] kt hp
7. coach (n) [kout] xe , xe nga
8. get a fine (exp.) b pht tin ( get-gotgot)
9. food poisoning ['pizni] (n) ng c thc n
10. raincoat (n) ['reinkout] o ma
11. luaggage (n) ['lgid] hnh l
12. careful (a) ['keful] cn thn
13. stay (v) [stei] li
14. fine (n) [fain] tin pht
15. get a bad cold [kould] (exp.) b cm nng
16. get lost (exp.) b lc ( lose-lost-lost)
17. pagoda (n) [p'goud] cha
18. carsick (n) ['k:sik] say t
19. get wet [wet] (v) b t
20. express (v) [iks'pres] by t, din t
21. regret (v) [ri'gret] hi tic
22. during (prep.) ['djuri] trong lc,
trong thi gian
23. bring (v) [bri] mang theo, mang li (bring-brought [br:t] -brought)

C. LISTENING
1. best time [taim] (n) thi gian tt nht.
3. area (n) ['eri] khu vc, vng
5. flora (n) ['fl:r] h thc vt
7. different (a) ['difrnt] (from sb/sth) khc nhau
9. span (v)[spn] ni
11. invader (n) [in'veid] k xm lc
13. endanger (v) [in'deind(r)] gy nguy him
15. belong [bi'l] to (v) thuc v
17. province (n) ['prvins] tnh
19. live on (v) [liv, n] sng nh vo
dn tc thiu s
21. bee keeping (n) ['bi:,ki:pi] ngh nui ong
23. surprise (a) ngc nhin

2. park (n) [p:k] cng vin, vn hoa


4. threaten (v) ['retn] e da
6. fauna (n) ['f:n] h ng vt
8. enemy (n) ['enimi] k th
10. attack (v) ['tk] tn cng
12. officially (adv) ['fili] chnh thc
14. army (n) [:m] qun i
16. defeat (v) [di'fi:t] anh bi
18. mainly (adv) ['meinli] ch yu
20. ethnic minority (n) ['enik, mai'nriti]
22. station (v) ['stein] ng qun

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C. WRITING
1. common (a) ['kmn] chung, ph bin.
3. refuse (v) [ri'fju:z] t chi
5. note (n) [nout] li ghi ch
ng
7. Im afraid ['freid] I cant (exp.) ti e rng ti khng th.
nhng.....

2. accept (v) [k'sept] chp nhn


4. invitation (n) [,invi'tein] li mi
6. expression (n) [iks'pren] thnh ng, t

9. thats a great idea (exp.) kin hay y


thch lm
11. Id delighted [di'laitid] to (exp.) ti ly lm vui mng.
tic ti khng th
13. acceptance (n) [k'septns] s ng
15. respond (v) [ri'spnd] tr li, phc ap
sng
17. decline (v) [di'klain] t chi
19. have a very good time (exp.) c thi gian rt vui v.
21. leave (v) [li:v] li, di khi (leave-left-left)
chc tt p nht
23. give (v) [giv] a, cho (give-gave-given)
ngai

10. Id like to / Id love [lv] to (exp.) ti

8. Id love to, but..... : ti thch lm ,

12. Im sorry ['sri] I cant : ti ly lm


14. refusal (n) [ri'fju:zl] s t chi
16. delight (n) [di'lait] s vui thch, s vui
18. look after (v) [luk, ':ft] chm sc
20. another time (n) ln khc
22. best regards [ri'g:dz] (n) nhng li
24. go for a picnic ['piknik] (exp.) i d

D. LANGUAGE FOCUS
a. PRONUNCIATION :
1. topic (n) ['tpik] ch
ng
3. documentary (n) [,dkju'mentri] phim tai liu
5. counter (n) ['kaunt] quy thu tin
7. exactly (adv) [ig'zktli] chnh xc
9. play cards [k:dz] with sb : chi bi vi ai
b. GRAMMAR:
1. postcard (n) ['poustk:d] bu thip
3. send (v) [send] gi th, nhn (send-sent-sent)
5. motorbike (n) ['moutbaik] xe my
tc, tc th
7. enjoy (v) [in'di] thch th, c c.
s xem xt
9. Russian (a) ['rn] ngi nga, ting nga
11. call (v) [k:l] gi
13. eat (v) [i:t] n ( eat-ate-eaten)
15. wake (v) [weik] anh thc (wake-woke-woken)
17. seat belt (n) [si:t, belt] dy an tan
taxi
19. bull (n) [bul] b c
21. on time (exp.) ng gi
n
23. sign (n) [sain] du hiu, biu tng
25. highway (n) ['haiwei] ng ci, quc l
shone-shone)
27. beach (n) [bi:t] bi bin
29. hear (v) [hi] nghe ( hear-heard-heard [h:d] )
31. usual ( a) ['ju:l] thng l, thng dng.

2. contain (v) [kn'tein] bao hm, cha


4. depend (v) [di'pend] (on sb) l thuc
6. on the left [left] (n) bn tri
8. stay [stei] at home (exp.) nh
10. decide (v) [di'said] quyt nh
2. address (n) ['dres] a ch
4. ill (a) [il] bnh, au yu
6. immediately (adv) [i'mi:djtli] ngay lp
8. examination (n) [ig,zmi'nein] k thi,
10. go for a walk [w:k](exp.) i do
12. be hungry ['hgri](exp.) i
14. driver (n) ['draiv] ti x
16. crash (n) [kr] s m sm vao ( t)
18. get = catch a taxi ['tksi] (exp.) n
20. block (v) [blk] ngn chn
22. pay attention ['tenn] to (exp.) ch
24. exit (n) ['eksit] li ra, ca ra
26. shine (v) [ain] chiu sng (shine28. loudly (adv) ['laudli] ln, m
30. say (v) [sei] ni (say-said-said)
32. mark (v) [m:k] ch , ch, biu th

EXERCISES

I. Fill each gap in the sentence with one word from the box.
habit, tropical, survival, population, abandoned,
rain, contains, chemicals,dependent, endangered

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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Whisky .......................... a large percentage of alcohol.


There was a heavy ................. during the night.
We should do everything possible to protect a lot of ................species.
Mrs. Brown is a woman with several ..................... children.
The match was ........................ because of bad weather.
They had almost...................... weather last summer.
Da Nang is a city with a ......................... of over 730.000.
Ive got into the ................................ of switching on the TV as soon as I get home.

II. Match a word in A with a word in B to have a pair of synonyms.


A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

unique
influence
kind
because
trash
grow
preserve
consider
artificial
organize
hire
lovely

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

UNIT 10

type
believe
garbage
employ
develop
man-made
sole
arrange
since
charming
effect
conserve

LANGUAGE FOCUS

* THE PASSIVE VOICE ( Th b ng)


+ Passive form ( Dng b ng)
To Be + past participle ( p.p)
E.g. 1
English is spoken all over the world.
E.g. 2
New houses are being built.
1. Change the active into the passive ( i cu ch ng sang cu b ng)

Active :

O
Passive : S

to be + p.p (V3/ Ved)

by

O
E.g.

Active:

love

the dog
Passive:

The dog

(by me)
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is

loved

* Mun i cu ch ng sang b ng, ta thc hin nhng bc sau:


a. Ly tn ng cu ch ng lm ch ng cu b ng.
b. Vit ng t Be th ca ng t cu ch ng.
c. Ly qu kh phn t (p.p) ca ng t cu ch ng.
d. Vit tn ng sau qu kh phn t, nu c.
e. Ly ch ng cu ch ng lm tn ng sau ch By.
f. Khi ch ng cu ch ng ( we, they, he, she, someone, everyone, people.......) khi
chuyn sang cu b ng ta b i.

E.g. 1

Active( ch ng) :

People grow rice in many parts in

Asia.
Passive (b ng) :
Rice is grown in many parts in Asia
( by people).
E.g. 2
Active :
Everyone respects this old man.
Passive :
This old man is respected ( by everyone).
* Bng tm tt cc th c chia th b ng:
Tenses ( th )
Simple present.
Present continuous
Simple past.
Past continuous.
Present perfect.
Past perfect.
Simple future( Tng lai n)
Be (am, is, are) going to future.
Have to / Has to ( phi)
Modals (ng t khim khuyt)
( will/ can/ must / may / should)

Active voice ( th ch ng)


S + am, is, are, V(s/es).
S + am, is, are + V-ing.
S + was, were, V2/ Ved.
S + was, were + V-ing.
S + has, have + V3/ Ved.
S + had + V3/Ved.
S + will + Infinitive (tnm).
S + am, is, are + going to + Infinitive
S + has to, have to + Infinitive.
S + modals + Infinitive.

Passive voice ( th b ng)


S + am, is, are + V3/ Ved
S + am, is, are + being + V3/ Ved.
S + was, were + V3/ Ved.
S + was, were + being + V3/ Ved.
S + has, have + been + V3/ Ved.
S + had + been + V3/ Ved.
S + will, shall + be + V3/ Ved.
S + am, is, are + going to + be + V3/Ved.
S + has to , have to + be + V3/Ved.
S + modals + be + V3/ Ved.

* Bng cc ch ng v tn ng gip cho vic chuyn ch ng ca cu ch ng sang tn ng ca


cu b ng v
ngc li.
Subject ( ch ng)
Object ( tn ng)
I
Me
You
You
He
Him
She
Her
It
It
We
Us
They
Them

Note :
1. Passive with Get / Have something done. ( Th th ng vi Get/ Have something done)

S + get / have + something ( O) + past participle ( V3/ Ved)


+ Ta dng th b ng ny din t nh/ thu ai lm iu g.
E.g. I will have my house repainted ( Ti s thu / bo ( ngi ta ) sn nh ca ti li)
+ Ta dng th b ng ny din t s xy ra ngai mun ( khng may) cho ai.
E.g. Mary had her purse robbed yesterday. ( Mary b git v hm qua).
2. Passive with Need .( Th b ng vi Need)
V- ing
S + need +

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To be + P.P ( V3/ Ved)


E.g.

The window is dirty. It needs cleaning / It needs to be cleaned.


( Ca s th d. N cn phi c lau chi)

Exercises
I. Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. Someone has warned us not to go out alone.
We...............................................................................................................................................................
..............................
2. The manager accused the accountant of cheating.
The

accountant

....................................................................................................................................................................
.....
3. The volcano will affect the Earths climate.
The

Earths

climate

.................................................................................................................................................................
4. Today, poeple grow coffee in 50 different countries.
Today,
coffee..........................................................................................................................................................
.................
5. The media are going to attack the minister.
The
minister.......................................................................................................................................................
......................
6. When I got to the office, I found that they had cancelled the meeting.
When

got

to

the

office,

found

that

the

meeting

.................................................................................................................
7. A special committee is studying the report.
The
report...........................................................................................................................................................
.....................
II. Put the verb into the correct form, simple present or simple past , active or passive.
1. Newtons father___________( die) at his birth. He ___________ ( bring up ) by his mother and
grandmother.
2. The water __________ ( always/ filter ) before it is mixed with the chemicals.
3. His bike ____________ (steal) while he was having a drink in the caf.
4. The guards____________ ( always/ lock) the office when everybody has left.
5. Why _____________ ( Tan/ give up) his job? Didnt he like it ?
6. Passports ___________ ( usually/ check) at the airport.
7. The 2006 World Cup for soccer _____________ ( play ) in Germany.
III. Complete each sentence using the correct form of one the following verbs in the past simple:
eat, hurt, not

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lock, see, not invite , arrest, teach, produce, rob, find.


1. We ___________ to her party last weekend.
2. Her jewelry ___________ by her private detective.
3. The driver __________ badly __________ in the accident.
4. The local bank ___________ two days ago.
5. I __________ by Miss Vy when I was at primary school.
6. All the food _________ at my birthday party.
7. The escaped prisoner ____________ in that town. Someone even took a photo of him.
Those doors ____________ last night. They were left open.

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January 26,2010
PERIOD 65:: UNIT 11 NATIONAL PARKS
A. READING:
1. locate (v) [lou'keit] xc nh, nm
3. establish (v) [is'tbli] lp, thnh lp
nhit i
5. butterfly (n) ['btflai] con bm
7. hike (v) [haik] i b ng di
9. dependent upon (a)[di'pendnt, 'pn] phu thuc vo
ti=>survive(v)
11. release (v) [ri'li:s] phng thch, th
ci(n):tr m ci
13. orphanage (n) [':fnid] tri m ci
15. take care [ke] of (v) chm sc ( take-took-taken)
vu.
17. sub-tropical (a) [sb, 'trpikl] bn nhit i
19. habit (n) ['hbit] thi quen

2. south west (n) ['sau'west] pha ty nam


4. rainforest (n) [rein,'frist] rng ma
6. cave (n) [keiv] hang ng
8. over (a) ['ouv] qua , ht
10. survival (n) [s'vaivl] s sng st, tn
12. orphan (v) [':fn] ( lm cho ) m
14. abandon (v) ['bndn] b ri, t b
16. wilderness (n) ['wildnis] vng hoang
18. recognise (v) ['rekgnaiz] nhn ra
20. southeastern (a) [sau, 'i:stn] v pha

ng nam
21. temperate (a) ['temprt] n ha
23. toxic (a) ['tksik] c
25. contamination (n) [kn,tmi'nein] s nhim
chc
27. intend (v) [in'tend] d nh
29. pollute (v) [p'lu:t] lm nhim=>pollution(n)

22. plant (n) [pl:nt] thc vt


24. chemical (n) ['kemikl] cht ha hc
26. organization (n) [,:gnai'zein] s t
28. exist (v) [ig'zist] tn ti
30. suit (v) ['su:t] thch hp

B. SPEAKING
1. go on an excursion (exp.) i tham quan
2. excursion (n) [iks'k:n] chuyn tham
quan
3. disaster (n) [di'z:st] tai ha, thm ha
4. unfortunately (adv) [n'f:tnitli]
khng may
5. turn out (v) [t:n, aut] thnh ra, ha ra
6. combine (v) km'bain] kt hp
7. coach (n) [kout] xe , xe nga
8. get a fine (exp.) b pht tin ( get-gotgot)
9. food poisoning ['pizni] (n) ng c thc n
10. raincoat (n) ['reinkout] o ma
11. luaggage (n) ['lgid] hnh l
12. careful (a) ['keful] cn thn
13. stay (v) [stei] li
14. fine (n) [fain] tin pht
15. get a bad cold [kould] (exp.) b cm nng
16. get lost (exp.) b lc ( lose-lost-lost)
17. pagoda (n) [p'goud] cha
18. carsick (n) ['k:sik] say t
19. get wet [wet] (v) b t
20. express (v) [iks'pres] by t, din t
21. regret (v) [ri'gret] hi tic
22. during (prep.) ['djuri] trong lc,
trong thi gian
23. bring (v) [bri] mang theo, mang li (bring-brought [br:t] -brought)

C. LISTENING
1. best time [taim] (n) thi gian tt nht.
2. protect (v): bo v
3. area (n) ['eri] khu vc, vng
4. threaten (v) ['retn] e da
5. flora (n) ['fl:r] h thc vt
6. fauna (n) ['f:n] h ng vt
7. different (a) ['difrnt] (from sb/sth) khc nhau
8. enemy (n) ['enimi] k th
9. span (v)[spn] ko di qua.
10. attack (v) ['tk] tn cng
11. invader (n) [in'veid] k xm lc
12. officially (adv) ['fili] chnh thc
13. endanger (v) [in'deind(r)] gy nguy him
14. army (n) [:m] qun i
15. belong [bi'l] to (v) thuc v
16. defeat (v) [di'fi:t] anh bi
17. province (n) ['prvins] tnh
18. mainly (adv) ['meinli] ch yu
19. live on (v) [liv, n] sng nh vo
20. ethnic minority (n) ['enik, mai'nriti]
dn tc thiu s
21. bee keeping (n) ['bi:,ki:pi] ngh nui ong
22. station (v) ['stein] ng qun
23. surprise (n) ngc nhin,bt ng.
*/ Tapescript: Cuc Phuong, the national park in VN, was (1) opened in 1960. It is located
160km south west of HN, (2). Ninh Binh, Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa provinces. The 200 square km

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park attack tourists and scientists alikes. In(3)., nearly 100,000 visitors made their way to CP. Many come
to see the work being done to (4).. endangered species. According to scientists, there are about 2,000
different species of (5). and 450 species of fauna.
CP National Park has many caves. Quen Voi, also part of the park, is where Nguyen Hues army was (7)..
before it made its surprise attack on Thang Long and defeated the Quing invaders in the spring of 1789.
CP is also home to the Muong ethnic minority, who live mainly on (8) and farming.

C. WRITING
1. common (a) ['kmn] chung, ph bin.

2. accept (v) [k'sept] chp nhn=>13. acceptance (n)

[k'septns)

3. refuse (v) [ri'fju:z] t chi=> refusal (n) [ri'fju:zl]


5. note (n) [nout] li ghi ch
ng
7. thats a great idea (exp.) kin hay y
chc tt p nht
9. Id delighted [di'laitid] to (exp.) ti ly lm vui mng.
10. respond (v) [ri'spnd] tr li, phc ap.
sng
12. decline (v) [di'klain] t chi
14. have a very good time (exp.) c thi gian rt vui v.
21. leave (v) [li:v] li, di khi (leave-left-left)
chc tt p nht
23. give (v) [giv] a, cho (give-gave-given)
ngai

UNIT 12

4. invitation (n) [,invi'tein] li mi


6. expression (n) [iks'pren] thnh ng, t
8. best regards [ri'g:dz] (n) nhng li
11. delight (n) [di'lait] s vui thch, s vui
13. look after (v) [luk, ':ft] chm sc
15. another time (n) ln khc
22. best regards [ri'g:dz] (n) nhng li
24. go for a picnic ['piknik] (exp.) i d

MUSIC

A. READING:

Before you read


1. classical ['klsikl] music (n) nhc c in
gian
3. rock [rk] n roll ['roul] (n) nhc rock and roll
5. jazz (n) [dz] nhc ja
ng qu
7. serious (a) ['siris] nghim tc, ng n, bc hc
thng
9. Western European [,jur'pi:n] (n) ty u
hp
11. style (n) [stail] phong cch
13. African ['frikn] music (n) m nhac chu phi
nhac phng ty

2. folk [fouk] music (n) nhc dn


4. pop [pp] music (n) nhc pp
6. country ['kntri] music (n) nhc
8. traditional (a) [tr'dinl] theo truyn
10. combination (n) [,kmbi'nein] s kt
12. beat (n) [bi:t] nhip (m nhac)
14. Western ['westn] music (n) m

While you read

1. make something/ somebody different ['difrnt] from something / somebody


( lm cho iu g / ai khc bit vi iu g / ai )
2. human (n) ['hju:mn] lai ngi
3. emotion (n) [i'moun] cm xc
4. especially (adv) [is'peli] c bit l
5. communicate (v) [k'mju:nikeit] giao
tip
6. be like (a) ging nh
7. express (v) [iks'pres] th hin
8. anger (n) ['g] s tc gin
9. integral (a) ['intigrl] gn lin
10. event ( n) [i'vent] s kin
11. occasion (n) ['kein] dip
12. set the tone [toun] for (v) tao nn khng khi ( vui, bun) 13. joyfulness (n) ['difulnis] s vui nhn
14. joyful (a) ['diful] vui nhn
15. atmosphere (n) ['tmsfi] bu
khng kh
16. funeral (n) ['fju:nrl] m tang
17. solemn (a) ['slm] trang nghim
18. mournful (a) ['m:nful] tang thng
19. lull (v) [ll] ru ng
20. above ['bv] all (adv) trn ht
21. entertain (v) [,ent'tein] gii tr
22. entertainment (n) [,ent'teinmnt] s gii tri
23. uplift (a)['plift] hng phn, bay
bng
24. delight (v) [di'lait] lm thch th, lm say m
25. sense (n) [sens] gic quan
26. a billion ['biljn] -dollar industry ['indstri]: ngnh cng nghip t ( mang lai li nhun cao)

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27. fairy tale (n) ['feriteil] chuyn c tich


29. convey (v) [kn'vei] truyn t, biu

28. criticise (v) ['kritisaiz] ch trich


30. serene (a) [si'ri:n] thanh bnh,

l, th hin.

tnh lng.

After you read

1. role [roul] of music (n) vai tr ca m nhac

B. SPEAKING:

1. cheer [ti] (v) somebody up : lm ai cm thy vui v


3. Walkman (n) ['w:kmn] my nghe nhac walkman
5. band (n) [bnd] ban nhac
7. piece [pi:s] of music (n) bn nhac
bin
9. kind of music ['mju:zik] (n) th lai m nhac
nhac
11. prefer (v) [pri'f:(r)] thch hn
nht

2. mention (v) ['menn] cp


2. all the time (adv) mi lc
4. have (v) the radio on: bc ai
6. musician (n) [mju:'zin] nhac s
8. popular (a) ['ppjul] ni ting, ph
10. listen ['lisn] to music (exp.) nghe
12. favourite (a) ['feivrit] c a thch

C. LISTENING:

1. date of birth [b:] (n) nm sinh


3. hometown (n) ['houmwd] qu qun
5. family (n) ['fmili] gia nh
nha san nhac
7. compose (v) [km'pouz] san nhac, sng tc nhac
8. sweet [swi:t] and gentle ['dentl] (a) ngt ngo v diu dng
9. rousing (a) ['rauzi] ho hng, si ni
11. well-known (a) ['wel'noun] ni ting
13. of all time (adv) ca mi thi ai
15. be proud [praud] of (a) t ho v
nm] quc ca
17. rural (a) ['rurl] nng thn, lng qu

2. date of death [de] (n) nm cht


4. birthplace (n) ['b:pleis] ni sinh
6. music composer [km'pouz] (n)

10.
12.
14.
16.

lyrical (a) ['lirikl] tr tnh


actor (n) ['kt] ngh s
author (n) [':] tc gi
national anthem (n) ['nnl,

18. except [ik'sept] for (conj.) tr,

ch

tr
19. show (n) [ou] cuc trin lm, cuc biu
21. disagree (v) [,dis'gri:] khng tn thnh
hp,thch ang

din

20. agree (v) ['gri:] ng , tn thanh


22. appropriate (a) ['proupriitli] thch

D. WRITING:

1. musical (a) ['mju:zikl] c truyn thng m nhac


3. tune (n) [tju:n] giai iu
ha quyn
5. Ragtime (n)['rg,taim] nhac ractim (ca ngi M da
Ragtime
7. artistic (a) [:'tistik] mang tinh cht ngh thut
10. talented (a) ['tlntid] c ti
nh gi cao1
12. piano ['pinou] rag (n) bn nhac dng cm
14. painting (n) ['peinti] bc ha, bc tranh
ting v ci g

2. works (n) [w:ks] tc phm


4. mixture (n) ['mikst] s pha trn, s

en)

6. rag (n) [rg] bn nhac thuc th lai

9. talent (n) ['tlnt] tai nng


11. appreciate (v) ['pri:ieit] coi trng,
13. poem (n) ['pouim] bai th
15. famous (a) ['feims] ( for sth) : ni

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS:
a. PRONUNCIATION:
1. sip (n) [sip] ngm , hp
3. zoo (n) [zu:] s th

2. price (n) [prais] gi c


4. buzz (n) [bz] ting vo vo (su b)

5. pea (n) [pi:] hat u Ha lan


7. zip (n) [zip] dy ko, kha ko
9. record (n) ['rek:d] a ht
11. concert (n) ['knst] bui ha nhac
ming bnh m

6. prize (n) [praiz] gii thng


8. please (v) [pli:z] lm hi lng
10. cousin (n) ['kzn] anh (em ) h
12. a piece of bread [bred] (n) mt

1. feel (v) [fi:l] cm thy ( feel-felt-felt)


thn
3. cassette player (n) [k'set,'plei(r)] my ct-xt
luyn

2. relaxed (a) [ri'lkst] thai mi, thanh

b. GRAMMAR:

4. practise (v) ['prktis] thc hnh, rn

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5. contest (n) [kn'test] cuc thi

7. example (n) [ig'z:mpl] thi d, gng mu


9. celebrate (v) ['selibretid] k nim, n mng
11. telephone ['telifoun]= phone =call (v) gi in thai
13. whenever [wen'ev] (conj.) mi khi
15. spend (v) tri qua , tiu( spend-spent-spent)
17. help (v) [help] gip

6. monitor (n) ['mnit] lp trng


8. party (n) ['p:ti] bui tic
10. post office (n) bu in
12. free time (n) thi gian rnh
14. stay at home (exp.) nh
16. play chess [tes] (exp.) chi c
18. relax (v) [ri'lks] th gin

19. set a good example (exp.) nu gng tt

UNIT 13

FILMS AND CINEMA

A. READING
Before you read

1. action ['kn] film (n) phim hanh ong


2. cartoon (n) [k:'tu:n] phim hoat
hnh
3. detective [di'tektiv] film (n) phim trinh tham
4. horror ['hr] film (n) phim kinh
d
5. love story film (n) phim tam l tnh cam
6. romantic [rou'mntik] film (n)
phim lang man
7. science fiction ['sains'fikn] film (n) phim khoa hoc vien tng.
8. silent ['sailnt] film (n) phim cam.
9. war [w:] film (n) phim chien
tranh
10. interesting (a) ['intristi] thu v
11. boring (a) ['b:ri] te nhat
12. exciting (a) [ik'saiti] soi ong
13. vivid (a) ['vivid] song ong
14. terrifying ['terifaing] / frightening (a) khiep s
15. funny (a) ['fni] hai hc
16. violent (a) ['vailnt] bao lc
17. disgusting (a) [dis'gsti] ang khinh miet
18. romantic (a) [rou'mntik] lang man
20. cinema (n) ['sinim] ien anh, rap xi ne

While you read

19. mournful (a) ['m:nful] tang thng


21. thriller (n) ['ril] phim giat gan

1. century (n) ['sentri] the k (100 nam)


2. sequence (n) ['si:kwns] trnh t,
chuoi
3. still [stil] picture (n) hnh anh tnh
4. motion (n) ['moun] s van ong
5. movement (n) ['mu:vmnt]s chuyen ong
6. decade (n) ['dekeid] thap k (10
nam)
7. existence (n) [ig'zistns] s ton tai
8. exist (v) [ig'zist] ton tai
9. rapid (a) ['rpid] nhanh chong
10. rapidly (adv) ['rpidli] mot cach
nhanh chong
11. little (adv) ['litl] mot chut, mot t
12. scene (n) [si:n] canh
13. position (n) [p'zin] v tr
14. actor (n) ['kt] dien vien nam
15. actress (n) ['ktris] dien vien n
16. cast (n) [k:st] oi ngu dien vien
17. character (n) ['krikt] nhan vat
18. part (n) [p:t] vai dien ( trong
phim)
19. audience (n) [':djns] khan gia
20. not until [n'til]: phai en khi
21. film marker (n) [film,'m:k] nha lam phim
22. completely (adv) [km'pli:tli] mot
cach hoan toan
23. spread (v) [spred] lan rong
24. form (n) [f:m] the loai, hnh
thc
25. musical cinema (n) ['mju:zikl,'sinim] phim ca nhac 26. discover (v) [dis'kv] kham pha

B. SPEAKING

1. find (v) sb/sth adj : cam thay ai/cai g nh the nao


ai/cai g hn ai/cai g
3. suppose (v) [s'pouz] cho la, cho rang
5. history (n) ['histri] lch s

2. prefer (v) sb/sth to sb/sth: thch


4. sound (n) [saund] m thanh
6. hate (v) [heit] ghet

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7. at all (exp.) mot chut nao ca


g o
9. strongly (adv) mot cach manh me
ung la
11. really ['rili](adv) thc ra
13. opinion (n) ['pinin] y kien, quan iem

8. think [ik] of (sth): ngh ve ieu

1. guess (n) [ges] oan


3. be on ( exp.) c chieu
nao o)
4. the whole (n) [houl] toan bo, ca
mot chut
6. play (n) [plei] v kch
ong ba
8. go on a picnic (exp.) i da ngoai
(v) gap g
10. chat [tt] on the net (exp.) tan gu tren mang
ngoai

2. instead (adv) thay cho, thay the


2. take classes (exp.) hoc ( mot mon

C. LISTENING

10. quite (adv) [kwait] hoan toan,


12. good fun (n) vui ve
14. moving (a) ['mu:vi] cm ng

5. wait a second ['seknd] (exp.) ch


7. grandparents (n) ['grndpernts]
9. meet [mi:t] - met [met] - met
11. picnic (n) ['piknik] chuyen da

D. WRITING

1. of all + Noun : trong tat ca


2. tragic (a) bi tham
3. tragedy (n) ['trdik] bi kch
4. sink (v) [sik] chm
5. sinking (n) ['siki] vu am tau
6. luxury (n) ['lkri] s sang trong
7. liner (n)['lain] tau ln
8. voyage (n) ['viid] chuyen i du
lch xa tren bien
9. the Atlantic [t'lntik] Ocean (n) ai Tay Dng
10. set (v) [set] dng canh
11. be based on : c da tren
12. disaster (n) [di'z:st] tham hoa
13. occur (v) ['k:(r)] xay ra, xuat hien
14. main (a) [mein] chnh, chu yeu
15. generous (a) ['denrs] hao phong
16. adventurer (n) [d'ventr] ngi thch phieu lu mao hiem.
17. be on board [b:d] (exp.) tren tau
18. kill [kil] oneself : t t
19. fall in love (with someone) : yeu ai
20. be engaged [in'geidd] (exp.) a
nh hon
21. hit (v) [hit] am
22. iceberg (n) ['aisb:g] tang bang
23. the content ['kntent] of the film: noi dung chnh cua phim. 24. the setting ['seti] of the film :
boi canh cua phim
25. sad ending ['endi]: ket thuc buon
26. description (n) [dis'kripn] s mo
ta
27. rescue (v) ['reskju:] cu nguy

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
a. Pronunciation

1. fan (n) [fn] ngi ham mo

2. fiction (n) ['fikn] tiu thuyt hu

3. form (v)[f:m] thanh lp


5. photograph (n) ['foutgrf] b c anh
7. vine (n) [vain] cay nho, cay leo
phieu
9. valley (n) ['vli] thung lung
lc
11. view (n) [vju:] quang canh, quan nim

4. enough (a) [i'nf] u


6. van (n) [vn] xe tai
8. vote (n) [vout] la phieu, s bo

cu

10. profile (n) ['proufail] tieu s s

b. Grammar:

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1. depress (v) [di'pres] lam chan nan, lam phien muon


thi min

2. fascinate (v) ['fsineit] quyn ru,

3. excite (v) [ik'sait] kich thich, kich ng


5. irritate (v) ['iriteit] lam pht cu
7. bore (v) [b:] lam bun

4. terrify (v) ['terifai] lam cho khip s


6. horrify (v) ['hrifai] lam khip s
8. amuse (v) ['mju:z] lam cho ai ci,

9. surprise (v) [s'praiz] lam ngac nhin

10. embarrass (v) [im'brs] lam lnh

n
tiu khi
tng

11. frustrate (v) [frs'treit] lam tht vng


13. disappoint (v) [,dis'pint] lam chn ngn
15. astronomy (n) [s'trnmi] thien van hoc
que
17. crash into (v) [kr] am sam, bo nhao
m
nghi

12. expect (v) [iks'pekt] mong ch , trng i


14. weather (n) ['we] thi tiet
16. exhaust (v) [ig'z:st] lam kiet
18. experience (n) [iks'pirins] kinh

19. teach [ti:t] -taught-taught (v) day

20. industry (n) ['indstri] nganh cng

21. swim [swim] -swam-swum (v) bi


23. bag (n) [bg] bao, ti, xc, bi
s ri ro
25. neighbour (n) ['neib] ngi hang xom
lang, x
27. garden (n) ['g:dn] vn
29. damage (v) ['dmid] lam hng, gy thit hai

22. light (n) [lait] en


24. accident (n) ['ksidnt] tai nan,

p
nghi

Unit 14

26. village (n) ['vilid] ngoi lang,


28. hurt (v) [h:t] au, bi thng
30. magazine (n) [,mg'zi:n] tap ch

The World Cup

A. READING
Before you read
1. hold [hould] held held (v) t chc
nh v ch
3. team (n) [ti:m] i, nhm
v nhi

2. champion (n) ['tmpjn]


4. runner-up (n) [,rnr'p] i

While you read


1. tournament (n) ['t:nmnt] vng u, gii u
2. be (v) held : c t chc
3. evey four years/ two hours/ 3 minutes : b n nm/ hai gi / 3 pht m t l n.
4. consider (v) [kn'sid] anh gia, coi (l)
5. popular (a) ['ppjul] c a
thch
6. sporting event (n) ['sp:ti,i'vent] s ki n th thao
7. passionate (a) ['pnt] say
m
8. globe (n) [gloub] ton cu
9. attract (v) ['trkt] thu hut
10. billion (n) ['biljn] 1 t
11. viewer (n) ['vju:] ngi
xem
12. governing body (n) ['gvni,'bdi] c quan quan li
13. set [set] (v) up : thnh lp
14. world championship (n)[w:ld,tmpjnip] gii v ch th gii . 15. it is not until : phi n (khi)
16. take (v) part [p:t] in: tham d
17. host (n) [houst] ch nh
18. host (v) [houst] lm ch nh
19. gian [gein] (v) a victory
over somebody:
20. final (n) ['fainl] tr n chung k t , vng chung kt
( ginh ( c) chi n
th ng)
21. witness (v) ['witnis] chng ki n
22. compete (v) [km'pi:t] cnh
tranh
23. elimination [i,limi'nein] games: cac trn u loi
24. finalist (n) ['fainlist] i
vo vng chung kt
25. jointly (adv) ['dintli] ph i h p, lin k t
26. trophy (n) ['troufi] cp
27. honoured (a) ['nd] vinh d
28. title (n) ['taitl] danh hi u
29. competition (n) [,kmpi'tin] cu c ca nh tranh, thi u
30. a series ['siri:z] of : m t
lot
31. involve (v) [in'vlv] lin quan
32. prize (n) [praiz] gii

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33. provide (v) [pr'vaid] cung c p

34. facility (n) [f'siliti] thi t bi

After you read


1. take (v) part in : tham gia
3. FIFA : ['fi:f] lin oa n bong a quc t

2. Asia (n) [ei] chu a

B. SPEAKING
1. team of England : i anh
3. team of Italy : i y
5. final match [mt] (n) tr n chung k t
become (v) tr thanh
7. score (n) [sk:] bn thng, i m s
9. host country ['kntri] (n) nc chu nha
th ng
11. penalty shoot-out (n) ['penlti, 'u:t'aut] c a pht n

2. team of France : i phap


4. team of Germany : i c
6. become [bi'km]-became8. match (n) [mt] tr n u
10. winner (n) ['win] i chi n
12. defeat (v) [di'fi:t] anh ba i

C. LISTENING
1. goal scorer (n) [goul,k:r] c u thu ghi ban
3. football player (n) ['futb:l,plei] c u thu
5. kick (v) [kik] a
a o
7. participate [p:'tisipeit] (v) in : tham gia
9. ambassasdor (n) [m'bsd] a i s
y
11. peace (n) [pi:s] ha bnh
brazin
13. hero (n) ['hirou] anh hu ng

2. great (a)[greit]v i
4. of all time : mi thi i
6. lead (v) [led] dn d t, lnh

15. Championship (n) ['tmpjnip] ch c v ich


17. goal (n) [goul] ban thng, khung tha nh

16. kicking (n) ['kiki] c a


18. retire (v) [ri'tai] v hu

v hu
s

8. score (v) [sk:] ghi ban


10. promote (v) [pr'mout] thc
12. Brazil (n) [br'zil] nc
14. retirement (n) [ri'taimnt]

D. WRITING
1. committee (n) [k'miti] y ban
bao
3. announcer (n) ['nauns] ngi ra thng bao
['naunsmnt] thng bao
5. postpone (v) [p'spoun] hon li
7. severe (a) [si'vi] kh c nghi t
v n ng
9. captain (n) ['kptin] i trng
mua bng
11. call [k:l] (v) for :ku go i
tnh nguyn vin
13. state (v) [steit] nu, phat biu
h
15. head (n) [hed] ngi ng u , lnh o
Youth Union :
17. friendly match (n) tr n u giao hu
c ng san)
18. field (n) [fi:ld] sn
cho
20. club (n) [klb] cu la c b

2. announce (v) ['nauns] thng


4. announcement (n)
6. due [dju:] to : do
8. stadium (n) ['steidim] sn
10. football season ['si:zn] (n)
12. volunteer (n) [,vln'ti]
14. contact (v) ['kntkt] lin
16. Communist ['kmjunist]
( oan thanh nin
19. play [plei] (v) for : chi

D. LANGUAGE FOCUS
a. Pronunciation:
1. group (n) [gru:p] nhm

2. together (adv) [t'ge] cng

nhau

3. again (adv) ['gen] ln na, na

4. wait (v) [weit] i

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5. weak (a) [wi:k] yu t


7. lose[lu:z]-lost-lost (v) thua
gii

6. ticket (n) ['tikit]v


8. world cup [kp] (n) cp th

b. Grammar
1. realise (v) ['rilaiz] nh n ro, thc hi n
m n ( lend sb sth)
3. have(got) a headache ['hedeik] (exp.) au u

2. lend [lend]-lent-lent (v) cho


4. aspirin (n) ['sprin] thuc

atpirin

5. fill (v) [fil] y, rt y


7. decide (v) [di'said] quy t inh

9. show (v) [ou] ch, cho xem

6. bucket (n) ['bkit] cai x


8. repaint (v) [ri:'peint] sn la i
10. completely (adv)[km'pli:tli]

hoan toan

11. forget [f'get] -forgot-forgot (v) qun


10. new
. new or fresh information.

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UNIT 15

CITIES

A. READING
Before you read
1.The Empire ['empai] State Building : toa nha van phong New York.
2. The United Nations Headquarters ['hed'kw:tz]: tru s lien hiep quoc
3. Times Square ['taimz,skwe] : quang trng thi ai
4. Central Park: ['sentrl, p:k] cong vien trung tam
5. well-known (a) [Wel noun] noi tieng
6. place (n) [pleis] ni
7. know[nou] -knew-known (v) biet
8. city (n)['siti] thanh pho
While you read
1. located (a) [lou'keited] nam
2. southeastern (a) [sau'i:stn] pha ong
nam
3. state (n) [steit] bang
4. at the point [pint]: tai ni, tai iem
5. mingle ['migl] (v) (with sth) hoa lan
6. harbour (n) ['h:b] cang
7. ice-free (a) ['ais'fri:] khong ong bang
8. season (n) ['si:zn] mua
9. metropolitan (a) [,metr'plitn] thuoc ve thu o, o th
10. region (n) ['ri:dn] khu vc
11. total (a) ['toutl] tat ca
12. area (n) ['eri] dien tch, vung
13. square km ['kil,mi:t] (n) km vuong
14. population (n) [,ppju'lein] dan so
15. found (v) [faund] thanh lap
16. the Dutch (n) [dt] ngi Ha lan
17. take over (v) ['teik'ouv] tiep quan
18. rename (v) [ri:'neim] at lai ten
19. unusual (a) [n'ju:l] khac thng
20. global (a) ['gloubl] toan cau
21. finance (n) [fai'nns] tai chnh
22. financial (a) [ fai'nnl] thuoc tai chnh
23. business (n) ['biznis] thng mai
24. New Yorker (n) ngi dan New York
25. characterise (v) ['kriktraiz] ac trng hoa
26. apartment ['p:tmnt] building (n)
toa nha chung c
27. attract (v) ['trkt] cuon hut
28. The Statue of liberty (n) tng ai N
than t do.
29. art gallery (n) [:t,'glri] phong trng bay nghe thuat
30. among (prep.) ['m] nam trong so, gia.
31. control (n) [kn'troul] s kiem soat, s
ieu khien.
32. orginally (adv) ['ridnli] bat au, mot cach oc ao
33. visitor (n) ['vizit] du khach
34. communication (n) [k,mju:ni'kein]
thng tin lin lc.
After you read
1. place of interest ['intrst](n) danh lam thang canh. 2. cover ['kv] (with sth) (v) bao bc, bao
phu

B. SPEAKING
1. national holiday (n) ['nnl,'hldi] ngay ngh cua ca nc
2. transport (n) ['trnsp:t] giao thong
3. formal (a) ['f:ml] hnh thc, kho tnh.
4. reserved (a) [ri'z:vd] de dat, kn ao.
5. Londoner (n) ['lndn] ngi luan on
6. make comparison [km'prisn] (v) so sanh
7. A.D. ( anno domini) : sau cong nguyen
8. B.C. ( before christ): trc cong nguyen
9. building (n) ['bildi] toa nha nhieu tang,
cao oc
10. friendly (a) ['frendli] than thien
11. open (a) ['oupn] ci m, that tnh
12. convenient [kn'vi:njnt] ( for sb/ sth) (a) thuan tien
13. high (a) [hai] cao, at

C. LISTENING

1. hold (v) [hould] nam, cam, gi


3. tablet (n) ['tblit] tam, ban, phien ( e khac)
5. robe (n) [roub] ao choang

2. crown (n) [kraun] vng mien


4. torch (n) ['t:t] ngon uoc
6. Statue (n) ['sttju:] bc tng

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7. familiar (a) [f'milj] quen thuoc


9. island (n) ['ailnd] hon ao
cho
11. symbol (n) ['simbl] bieu tng
13. enlighten (v) [in'laitn] khai sang
15. friendship (n) ['frendip] tnh hu ngh
17. show (v) [ou] the hien
19. concrete (n) ['kkri:t] be tong
21. pedestal (n) ['pedistl] e
k niem
23. copper (n) ['kp] ong
25. frame (n) [freim] khung
27. transport (v) [trn'sp:t] van chuyen
29. height (n) [hait] chieu cao

8. image (n) ['imid] hnh anh


10. symbolize (v) ['simblaiz] bieu tng

1. be situated ['sitjueitid] (a) nam


tieng bi cai g
3. historic (a) [his'trik] lch s
nha th ln
5. House of Parliament (n) toa ngh vien
7. St. Paul : v thanh Paul (St. = saint : v thanh)
9. description (n) [dis'kripn] s mo ta

2. be famous ['feims] for (sth) (a) noi

1. thin (n) [in] gay, manh khanh


3. birthday (n) ['b:dei] ngay sinh nhat
5. another (a) ['n] khac, them na
7. rose (n) [rouz] hoa hong

2. thought (n) [:t] s suy ngh, y tng


4. clothes (n) [klouz] y phuc
6. brother (n) ['br] anh, em trai
8. over there : ang kia

D. WRITING

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
a. Pronunciation

b. Grammar

12. formal (a) ['f:ml] chnh thc


14. gift (n) [gift] qua tang
16. nation (n) ['nein] quoc gia
18. loose (a) [lu:s] rong
20. base (n) [beis] be
22. monument (n) ['mnjumnt] tng, bia
24. iron (n) ['ain]sat
26. make [meik] (of) : lam bang
28. material (n) [m'tiril] chat lieu
30. weight (n) ['weit] sc nang, trong lng

4. cathedral (n) [k'i:drl] thanh ng,


6. ideal (a) [ai'dil] l tng
8. get away ['wei] from (sth) tranh xa
10. town (n) [taun] th xa, thanh pho nho

1. coast (n) [koust] b bien


2. capital (n) ['kpitl] thu o
3. nearly (adv) ['nili] gn nh.
4. shopping center (n) ['pi'sent] trung
tam thng mai
5. temple (n) ['templ] ngoi en, ngoi mieu
6. countryside (n) ['kntrisaid] vung que
7. crowded (a) ['kraudid] ong uc, chat nch
8. tourist destination (n) ['turist,desti'nein] ni thu hut du khach
UNIT 16

HISTORICAL PLACES

A. READING
Before you read
1. historical (a) [his'trikl] co lien quan ti lch s
2. Co Loa Citadel ['sitdl] di tch thanh co loa
3. Hoa Lu capital ['kpitl] c o Hoa Lu
4. Den Hung Remains [ri'meinz] khu di tch
en Hung
5. Son La prision ['prizm] and museum [mju:'zim] nha tu va vien bao tang Sn La.
6. Hue imperial [im'piril] city : Kinh Thanh Hue
7. Cu Chi tunnels ['tnlz] a ao Cu Chi
8. as far as I know : theo tat ca nhng ieu ma
toi biet
9. university (n) ['ju:nti] ai hoc
10. impress (v) [im'pres] gay an tng
11. exactly (adv) [ig'zktli] chnh xac
While you read
1. originally (adv) ['ridnli] co nguon goc, von d
2. dynasty (n) ['dinsti] trieu ai
3. cultural (a) ['kltrl] thuoc van hoa
4. site (n) [sait] ni, cho.
5. representative (n) [repri'zenttiv] bieu tng
6. Confucian (n) [kn'fju:n] ao nho
7. behaviour (n) [bi'heivj] loi hanh s
8. behave (v) [bi'heiv] c x

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9. establish (v) [is'tblit] thanh lap


10. on the grounds [graundz] of : tren khu
at
11. educate (v) ['edju:keit] giao duc, ao tao
12. memorialize (v) [m'm:rilaiz] ton vinh,
tng nh
13. brilliant (a) ['briljnt] loi lac
14. scholar (n) ['skl] hoc gia
15. achievement (n) ['ti:vmnt] thanh tch
16. royal (a) ['ril] cung nh, hoang gia
17. engrave (v) [in'greiv] khac, tram tro
18. stele (n) ['sti:li] bia a ( so nhieu: stelae)
19. giant (a) ['daint] to ln, khong lo
20. tortoise (n) ['t:ts] con rua
21. existence (n) [ig'zistns] s ton tai
22. exist (v) [ig'zist] ton tai
23. well-preserved (a) [wel,pri'z:vd] c bao ton tot
24. architecture (n) [':kitekt] kien truc
25. banyan ['bnin] tree (n) cay a
26. witness (v) ['witnis] chng kien
27. feudal (a) ['fju:dl] phong kien
28. flourish (v) ['flri] hng thnh, phat trien
manh me
29. pride (n) [praid] niem t hao
30. proud (a) [praud] t hao
31. talented man ['tlntid,mn] nhan tai
32. train (v) [trein] tap luyen
After you read
1. suggestion (n) [s'destn] s gi y
2. function (n) ['fkn] chc nang, nhiem vu
3. special (a) ['spel] rieng biet, at biet
4. build [bild] built [bilt] built (v) xay cat,
dng len
B. SPEAKING
1. Ho Chi Minhs Mausoleum [m:s'lim] :Lang Chu Tch Ho Ch Minh.
2. construction (n) [kn'strkn] qua trnh xay dng
3. construct (v) [kn'strkt] thi cong, xay dng
4. late president ['prezidnt] (n) v chu tch
qua co
5. roof (n) [ru:f] mai nha
6. cottage (n) ['ktid] ngoi nha nho, nha tranh.
7. maintenance (n) ['meintinns]s bao dng, tu sa
8. World Cultural Heritage ['heritid] di san
van hoa
9. comprise (v) [km'praiz] bao gom
10. section (n) ['sekn] khu vc, phan
11. the Royal Citadel : Hoang Thanh
12. the Imperial Enclosure : ai Noi
13. the Forbidden Purple City : T cam thanh
14. admission fee (n) le ph vao ca
15. Thong Nhat Conference ['knfrns] Hall : Hoi trng thong nhat
16. Reunification [ri:ju:nifi'kein] Hall : Dinh Thong Nhat
17. Independence Palace [indi'pendns,'plis] Dinh oc Lap
18. bombardment (n) [bm'b:dmnt] cuoc oanh tac bang bm, s nem bm.
19. rebuild (v) ['ri:bild] xay dng lai
20. decorate (v) ['dekreit] trang hoang, trang
tr
21. chamber (n) ['teimb] phong ln
22. stand (n) [stnd] v tr, cho ng
23. organise (v) [':gnaiz] to chc, thiet lap
24. photograph (n) ['foutgrf] anh, bc anh
C. LISTENING
1. visit (v) ['vizit] tham vieng
2. merchant (n) ['m:tnt] nha buon
3. vessel (n) ['vesl] thuyen ln, tau ln
4. pillar (n) ['pil(r)] cot
5. destination (n) [desti'nein] iem en
6. ornamental (a) [:n'mentl] dung e trang
tr
7. ornament (n) [':nment] o trang hoang, trang tr
8. certify (v) ['s:tifai] chng nhan
9. Notre Dame Cathedral [k'i:drl] Nha th c Ba
10. Ha Long Bay [bei] vnh Ha Long (
Quang Ninh)
11. The Huc Bridge ['brid] cau The Huc ( Ha Noi)
12. Noon gate [nu:n,geit] Ngo Mon ( kinh
thanh Hue)
13. ancient (a) ['einnt] co knh
14. formerly (adv) ['f:mli] trc kia, trc
ay
15. major (a) ['meid] chnh, chu yeu
16. trading (n) ['treidi] thng mai, buon ban
17. port (n) [p:t] cang
18. tile-roofed (a) mai nha c lp ngoi
19. recommend (v) [rek'mend] gi y, e ngh
20. Assembly Hall of Cantonese [knt'ni:z] Chinese Congregation [kgri'gein] : Hoi Quan Quang
ong.
21. precious (a) ['pres] quy gia
22. Tan Ky House : nha Tan Ky
23. Japanese Covered ['kvd] Bridge : chua cau Nhat Ban, Lai Vien Kieu.

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D. WRITING
1. chart (n) [t:t] bieu o
3. arrival (n) ['raivl] s en, ngi mi en
5. increase (v) ['inkri:s] tang len

2. information (n) [inf'mein] thong tin, tin tc


4. visitor (n) ['vizit] du khach
6. comparison (n) [km'prisn] s so sanh

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
a. Pronunciation
1. pleasure (n) ['ple] niem vui thch
2. measure (n) ['me] s o lng
3. illusion (n) [i'lu:n] ao tng, s anh la
4. massage (n) ['ms:] s xoa bop
5. machine (n) [m'i:n] may moc
6. Swedish (n) ['swi:di] ngi Thuy ien
7. washing machine (n) ['wi,m'i:n] may giat
8. Asia (n) ['ei] chau a
b. Grammar
1. comparative (a) [km'prtiv] so sanh bac hn
2. superlative (a) [su:'p:ltiv] so sanh bac nhat
3. cheap (a) [ti:p] re tien
4. expensive (a) [iks'pensiv] at tien
5. young (a) [j] tre, nho tuoi.
6. busy (a) ['bizi] ban ron
7. intelligent (a) [in'telidnt] thong minh
8. far (a) [f:] xa
9. dangerous (a) ['deindrs] nguy hiem
10. passenger (n) ['psind] hanh khach
11. buy [bai] bought bought (v) mua
12. difficult (a) ['difiklt] kho khan
13. means of travelling [mi:nz,v,'trvli] phng tien di chuyen
14. unhealthy (a) [n'heli] om yeu, hai sc khoe
15. polluted (a) [p'lu:ted] b o nhiem
16. convenient (a) [kn'vi:njnt] tien li, thch hp ( for sb)
17. fit (a) [fit] manh khoe, sung sc
18. public transport (n) ['pblik'trnsp:t] phng tien giao thong cong cong

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