You are on page 1of 22

104 8 1

1104 1

134

11

TENORM
TENORM

30017
295 15 1

14

ICRP 124
03-5722224
03-5722521
01486683
rpa@ms9.hinet.net
www.rpa.org.tw

18

2015
25

104 8 12 ()
8:30~17:00

NE69
( 101 )

Karam and Leslie 1999


40

238 232

1895 Roentgen, 1845-1923


X
1945

1990

300 295
15 1
(03)572-2521
rpa.newsletter@gmail.com

1970
--(Dr. Joan
Feynman) 33
2008 2 26
NASA
THEMIS

(Van Allen Belts)

2
4

75

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

03-5722224
5

A3

8 11 18

A4

8 25 9 1

36

B
18

105
A1

1 12 19

A2

3 02 09

B14

8 05 07

B15

8 19 21

B16

9 09 11

B17

9 16 18

B18

10 14 16

B19

10 28 30

B20

11 11 13

B21

11 18 20

B22

12 02 04

B23

12 16 18

105
B1

01 20 22

B2

01 27 29

B3

02 24 26

B4

03 16 18

144 108

27
18
28

19

08 03 06

18-1
18-2

08 11 13
08 14 18
12 07 17

12 14 18
105
01 05 08
01 11 15

19-1
19-2

01 26 28
01 29 02 02

08 04

08 04
09 02

10 01
10 22

11 05
11 24
11 12
12 04

09 02

*
3

11 04 05

11 17 18

(03) 572-2224
314

313

28
295
658
823

315

(03) 572-2521
7

104 2
104 8 17 31
104 11 1

104
104
538

104

11 0.071-0.105 /

14
18
(High Pressure Ionic
Chamber)FLIRidentiFINDER

104 (4 6 )

104 (4 6 )
262
104
104 4 20
-40
10,000 / 1,000 /
0.1 0.2

3
3

104 56
104 56 0.2Sv/hr
104 56
104 5

104 6

104 5
104 5 10 15

103
103 104 7 17

4
6 53

128
2015 6 28

ICRP 128

Radiation
Dose to Patients From Radiopharmaceuticals: A Compendium of
Current Information Related to Frequently Used Substances

1991 ICRP 60
5380
106 ICRP198719982008
-82 -123
-124-125-131
-123 2- 3-4-
-N-3-I-123 labelled 2.-carbomethoxy
3.-(4-iodophenyl)-N-(3-fluoropropyl) nortropane, FPCIT

ICRU/ICRP
130

104
2


104 8 17 31

104 11 1

10

TENORM

TENORM

Karam and Leslie 1999

40 238 232 226 222


1-3

45%
Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material,
NORM

(Brant Ulsh)

NORM
HPS 2010, HPS 2012

Technologically Enhanced NORM,


TENORM

Health Physics News February 2015


Volume XLIII Number 2

11

(USGS 2013)

(USGS 2013)

TENORM

TENORM

2008 2013

500%
226 222

TENORM

(USGS 2013)

NORM

/ TENORM

2013
NORM

/ TENORM

Kaplan 2014

NORM /

TENORM

12

NORM / TENORM

World Nuclear
Associaiton

NORM
IAEA

NORM

API
Bulletin E2

NORM

TENORM

Health Physics Society.


Radiation risk in perspective.
Health Physics Society Position
Statement [online]. McLean,
VA: HPS; 2010. (Download)
Accessed 22 January 2015.

Health Physics Society.


Background radiation. Health
Physics Society Fact Sheet
[online]. McLean, VA: HPS;
2012. (Download)
Accessed 22 January 2015.

Kaplan T. Citing health risks,


Cuomo bans fracking in New
York state. New York Times;
2014.

Karam PA, Leslie SA.


Calculations of background
beta-gamma radiation dose
through geologic time. Health
Phys 77:662667; 1999.

13

ICRP

Report No. 124

( ICRP1977 26 1990
60

2003 91
Environmental risk assessment,ERA)2007
103 2008 108
2009 114 (Reference animals and
plants,RAP)
(Environmental transfer model and parameters) 39 2014
124

124

14

1 10

/ 10 100

DCRLs

1(A)

(Justification)

DCRL

DCRL

()

(Environmental

reference level, ERL)

(
)

Severe effect level

(Dose

1(B)

constrain)

(Reference level)

108 (LD50)

108 12

(Derived consideration reference levels,

DCRLs) DCRLs

0.1 1 /

15

1 (A) (B) (C)

DCRL

ERL

DCRL

ERL

DCRL

DCRL

16

124

2014

ICRP 124
Protection of the Environment under
Different Exposure Situations

(UNSCEAR)2013

INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.2 Objectives and scope

THE COMMISSION'S FRAMEWORK


FOR PROTECTION OF THE
ENVIRONMENT
2.1 Objectives of protection
2.2 Reference Animals and Plants
2.3 Derived Consideration
Reference Levels
2.4 Exposure pathways

APPLICATION
3.1 Types of exposure situations
3.2 Principles of protection
3.3 Reference values for
environmental protection
based on Derived
Consideration Reference
Levels

IMPLEMENTATION
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Selecting representative
organisms and their
relationships to Reference
Animals and Plants
4.3 Additional considerations
4.4 Stakeholder involvement

COMPLIANCE

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

1.

ICRP, 2014. Protection of the Environment under Different Exposure


Situations. ICRP Publication 124. Ann. ICRP 43(1).

2.

IAEA, 2014. Handbook of Parameter Values for the Prediction of


Radionuclide Transfer to Wildlife, TECHNICAL REPORTS SERIES No.
479, IAEA, VIENNA.

3.

UNSCEAR, 2014. Sources, Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radiation, 2013


Report to the General Assembly, with Annexes A, Vol. I, United Nations
Publications. New York.

REFERENCES
Appendix A.
TABLES OF DOSE RATES AND EFFECTS FOR
REFERENCE ANIMALS AND PLANTS

Appendix B.
ASSUMED BASIC POPULATION
CHARACTERISTICS OF REFERENCE ANIMALS
AND PLANTS

Appendix C.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION LEGISLATION

17

100 3 11

63 (
)

18

() 100 3 25

5 5

-134 -137
100 / 50
/

2012 (No.284)

8 (

100 /-90
( 12%)

()131-134 -137

-90

100 12

()
()

CODEX-134
-137 1,000 /
-134
-137 370 /

WHO
30

-137

102
17.90
-137 100


17.90 / 100 / 0.013 /
23 /

19

TAF

DN
10

1~ 4

(104) 3 24

591

(-134-137)

20

Youtube

5 (
99 103 )

6 7
211

5
-40
924 /-134
-137 0.66 /

-40
1,449 /-134
-137 2.8 /

(99~103 )

-40

-134+137

(/)

(/)
(99~103 )

30

20~50

<MDA

60

45~276

<MDA

30

2~207

<MDA

60

7~236

<MDA~0.6

60

88~204

<MDA~0.1

30

38~56

30

-40

-134+137

(/)

(/)

300

<MDA~1449

<MDA~1.5

150

<MDA~161

<MDA~2.8

<MDA

150

4~808

<MDA~2

42~88

<MDA

150

<MDA~560

<MDA~1.1

10

44~123

<MDA

150

<MDA~123

<MDA~0.9

22

129~207

<MDA

55

4~874

<MDA~0.66

MDA

145

<MDA~924

<MDA

99-103

21

-134 -137
-40 -134 -137
-40
-40

5 15
5
()

(
)

15,000

48,000
360

22

You might also like