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Introduction - Geometry: Released Test Questions
Introduction - Geometry: Released Test Questions
Geometry
Introduction - Geometry
The following released test questions are taken from the Geometry Standards Test. This test is one of the
California Standards Tests administered as part of the Standardized Testing and Reporting (STAR) Program
under policies set by the State Board of Education.
All questions on the California Standards Tests are evaluated by committees of content experts, including
teachers and administrators, to ensure their appropriateness for measuring the California academic content
standards in Geometry. In addition to content, all items are reviewed and approved to ensure their adherence to
the principles of fairness and to ensure no bias exists with respect to characteristics such as gender, ethnicity,
and language.
This document contains released test questions from the California Standards Test forms in 2003, 2004, 2005,
2006, 2007, and 2008. First on the pages that follow are lists of the standards assessed on the Geometry Test.
Next are released test questions. Following the questions is a table that gives the correct answer for each question,
the content standard that each question is measuring, and the year each question last appeared on the test.
The following table lists each reporting cluster, the number of items that appear on the exam, and the number
of released test questions that appear in this document. Some of the released test questions for Geometry are
the same test questions found in different combinations on the Integrated Mathematics 1, 2, and 3 California
Standards Tests and the Summative High School Mathematics California Standards Test.
REPORTING
CLUSTER
NUMBER OF
QUESTIONS ON
EXAM
NUMBER OF
RELEASED TEST
QUESTIONS
23
32
11
17
16
24
Trigonometry
15
23
TOTAL
65
96
In selecting test questions for release, three criteria are used: (1) the questions adequately cover a selection of
the academic content standards assessed on the Geometry Test; (2) the questions demonstrate a range of
difculty; and (3) the questions present a variety of ways standards can be assessed. These released test
questions do not reect all of the ways the standards may be assessed. Released test questions will not appear
on future tests.
For more information about the California Standards Tests, visit the California Department of Educations
Web site at http://www.cde.ca.gov/ta/tg/sr/resources.asp.
1
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
GE2.0*
GE3.0*
Students construct and judge the validity of a logical argument and give
counterexamples to disprove a statement.
GE4.0*
GE5.0
Students prove that triangles are congruent or similar, and they are able to use
the concept of corresponding parts of congruent triangles.
GE6.0
Students know and are able to use the triangle inequality theorem.
GE7.0*
Students prove and use theorems involving the properties of parallel lines cut by
a transversal, the properties of quadrilaterals, and the properties of circles.
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
The following four California content standards are included in the Volume and Area Formulas reporting
cluster and are represented in this booklet by 17 test questions. These questions represent only some ways
in which these standards may be assessed on the Geometry California Mathematics Standards Test.
CALIFORNIA CONTENT STANDARDS IN THIS REPORTING CLUSTER
Geometry
GE8.0*
GE9.0
Students compute the volumes and surface areas of prisms, pyramids, cylinders,
cones, and spheres; and students commit to memory the formulas for prisms,
pyramids, and cylinders.
GE10.0*
GE11.0
Students determine how changes in dimensions affect the perimeter, area, and
volume of common geometric figures and solids.
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
Students find and use measures of sides and of interior and exterior angles of
triangles and polygons to classify figures and solve problems.
GE13.0
GE14.0*
GE15.0
Students use the Pythagorean theorem to determine distance and find missing
lengths of sides of right triangles.
GE16.0*
GE17.0*
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
The following five California content standards are included in the Trigonometry reporting cluster and are
represented in this booklet by 23 test questions. These questions represent only some ways in which these
standards may be assessed on the Geometry California Mathematics Standards Test.
CALIFORNIA CONTENT STANDARDS IN THIS REPORTING CLUSTER
Geometry
GE18.0*
Students know the definitions of the basic trigonometric functions defined by the
angles of a right triangle. They also know and are able to use elementary
relationships between them. For example, tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x), (sin (x))2 +
(cos (x))2 = 1.
GE19.0*
GE20.0
Students know and are able to use angle and side relationships in problems with
special right triangles, such as 30, 60, and 90 triangles and 45, 45, and 90
triangles.
GE21.0*
GE22.0*
Students know the effect of rigid motions on figures in the coordinate plane and
space, including rotations, translations, and reflections.
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
1
3
CSG00185
2
I only
II only
both I and II
neither I nor II
CSG00552
4
1 3
2 3
CSG10066
6
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
Statement
Reason
1.
1.
Given
2.
AD CD
2.
Definition of Midpoint
3.
BD BD
3.
Reflexive Property
4.
ABDCBD
4.
What reason can be used to prove that the triangles are congruent?
AAS
ASA
SAS
SSS
CSG10068
7
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
6
B
If we assume that m A = m C , it follows that
AB = BC. This contradicts the given statement
that AB > BC. What conclusion can be drawn
from this contradiction?
A
m A = m B
m A m B
m A = m C
m A m C
CSG00524
8
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
Prove: 1 4
2
3
Statement
Reason
1. 2 3
1. Given
2.
1 2; 3 4
2. ?
3.
1 4
3. Transitive Property
9
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
8
11
coplanar lines
parallel lines
perpendicular lines
intersecting lines
CSG00320
9
rectangle
rhombus
square
trapezoid
CSG10194
CSG20216
10
RP TA
RP TA
RP TA
RP bisects TA
CSG00260
10
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
13
14
h
A
b
B
D
b
h
b
C
D
b
CSG00544
CSG10102
11
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
15
18
30
CSG10146
16
60
A X
B Y
C Z
X Y
CSG10218
CSG00478
12
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
21
A
G
I
F
L
D
AB DE
AB BC
BC EF
BC DE
CSG00517
20
13
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
22
E
4
A D
AA
B C
SSS
CE BE
ASA
AC BD
SAS
CSG10078
CSG10074
24
15
A
14
CSG00295
14
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
2, 2, 5
3, 3, 5
4, 4, 8
5, 5, 15
27
3a 2b
13
CSG10041
26
4a + b
a = 1, b = 5
a = 5, b = 1
a=
11
34
,b=
7
7
a=
34
11
,b=
7
7
t
l
1 2.
1 is the complement of 2.
1 is the supplement of 2.
CSG10163
28
CSG00579
CSG20048
15
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
29
c o
B 95o
32o
on the circle.
ao
A
53
137
180
233
CSG00532
32
Given:
CSG10162
30
p q;
m n;
m 1 = 75
C
5
E
m
6
What is m 2?
15
10
75
11
90
12
105
14
CSG20041
CSG20236
16
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
34
17 cm
10 cm
8 cm
8 in.
5 in.
6 cm
15 cm
8 cm
10 cm
17 cm
40 sq in.
445 sq in.
120
5 39 sq in.
154
5 89 sq in.
168
336
CSG00053
CSG20157
35
121 in.
168 in.
176 in.
228 in.
CSG00564
17
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
36
150 cm
300 cm
600 cm
900 cm
5 centimeters
CSG20111
37
10
20
25
100
50 cm 3
75 cm 3
100 cm 3
125 cm 3
CSG00299
18
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
41
4m
4m
4m
4m
4m
4m
136 m2
144 m2
113.0
168 m2
226.1
184 m2
254.3
1017.4
CSG00012
42
CSG20238
40
4m
X
S
60o
12
5426
7235
18 3
43,407
36 3
57,877
36
48
CSG10086
CSG00227
19
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
43
(0, 5)
12 m
(8, 5)
5m
5m
6m
(12, 0)
37.5
42.5
50
100
28
36
48
72
CSG10047
46
CSG20226
44
10 in.
5
10 in.
3
12
10 in.
60
84
114
129
25
25 3
50
50 3
CSG20225
20
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CSG10048
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
49
320 cm3
640 cm3
960 cm3
1280 cm3
CSG20116
50
40
48
96
115
192
120
125
130
CSG20144
48
CSG00571
51
2 to 3
4 to 9
16 to 27
quadrilateral
16 to 81
hexagon
octagon
decagon
CSG00013
CSG00305
21
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
52
What is m x ?
B x
60
(x + 40)
25
35
60
85
40
95
50
80
90
CSG20086
(x 40)
C
B
53
CSG00244
55
28
106
170
174
CSG20204
CSG10028
22
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
15
30
45
60
58
What is m WZX ?
V
132
CSG00039
57
What is m 1?
Z
52
36 o
Y
88 o
80
90
100
110
CSG30022
34
56
64
92
59
CSG20179
30
60
120
180
CSG00570
23
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
60
21
29
7
CSG00566
62
32
ile
s
ile NE
m ELI
0 IP
P
NE
IPELIN
OLD P
CSG10192
24
68
92
160
CSG10016
24
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
65
Given: angle A
What is the first step in constructing the angle
bisector of angle A?
7
A
1 unit
6 units
15 units
113 units
CSG00473
64
25
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
66
l
C
P
l
P
l
right
obtuse
scalene
equilateral
CSG10135
CSG00308
26
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
69
B
B
an angle bisector
B
CSG20029
(slope AB)(slope BC ) = 1
(slope AB)(slope BC ) = 1
27
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
70
A (a, b)
B (a + c, b)
right
equilateral
isosceles
scalene
CSG10235
72
equation is ( x + 3) + ( y + 1) = r 2 . Which of
2
C (c, 0)
B
What are the coordinates of the point of
intersection of the diagonals?
10
10
CSG30048
a
,
2
c ,
2
a + c
,
2
a + c , a + b
2
2
CSG20101
28
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
74
5
In the figure below, if sin x = , what are
13
cos x and tan x?
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 - 3 - 2 - 1 0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
9 units
10 units
13 units
14 units
Q
(8, 7)
(0, 1)
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
cos x =
12
5
and tan x =
13
12
cos x =
12
12
and tan x =
13
5
cos x =
13
5
and tan x =
12
12
cos x =
13
13
and tan x =
12
5
CSG00493
75
CSG00540
21
B
What is the length of AC ?
A
14.7
21.7
30
32
CSG00432
29
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
76
77
32
8.2
40
sin 32 =
BC
8.2
cos 32 =
BC
10.6
tan 58 =
8.2
BC
sin 58 =
BC
10.6
20 ft
sin 40 0.64
cos 40 0.77
tan 40 0.84
A
12.8
15.4
16.8
23.8
CSG10210
CSG20047
30
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
79
ft la
dde
32
wall
12 ft
10
13
78
5 ft
5
12
5
13
12
13
13
5
x = 10 sin 32
x = 10 cos 32
x = 10 tan 32
x=
10
cos32
CSG00555
CSG10141
31
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
80
81
24o
53
28
8 ft
?
3.2 ft
4.8 ft
6.4 ft
9.6 ft
A
B
C
D
JK
28
28
sin 24 =
JK
JK
cos 24 =
28
28
cos 24 =
JK
sin 24 =
CSG20031
CSG00342
32
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
83
100 ft
35
50
sin 35 0.57
cos 35 0.82
tan 35 0.7
sin 50 0.766
cos 50 0.643
tan 50 1.192
A
3.4 units
64.3
4.2 units
76.6
4.9 units
119.2
7.3 units
130.5
CSG30029
CSG20126
33
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
84
85
C
x
b
c
6 3
12 3
18
5 2
10 3
20
CSG10056
CSG10052
34
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
88
7 in.
E
30o
x
D
B
7 3
14
14 3
21
10
13
CSG20099
87
1
4
4
CSG00585
35
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CSG00022
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
89
90
= 110.
C and D, mA
C = 70, and mCD
C
A
B
o
70
D
C
25
B
110
What is m CBR?
What is mABC ?
50
65
20
90
40
130
55
70
CSG20186
CSG10257
36
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
92
140
50
50
60
If mP
QR = 106, what is mPS
70
53
120
74
106
127
CSG10003
CSG20187
93
CSG00317
37
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
94
95
( x, y) ( x + 3, y 4)
y
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3
y
B
A
A
C
1 2 3
4 5 6 7
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-4
-5
-6
-7
A
B
C
D
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
(5, 4)
(5, 4)
(4, 5)
(4, 5)
C
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
CSG10096
(1, 3)
(2, 1)
(6, 1)
(8, 3)
CSG10214
38
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
?
A
CSG20057
39
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
Question Number
Correct Answer
Standard
Year of Release
GE1.0
2004
GE1.0
2005
GE1.0
2007
GE2.0
2003
GE2.0
2004
GE2.0
2005
GE2.0
2007
GE3.0
2003
GE3.0
2004
10
GE3.0
2005
11
GE3.0
2006
12
GE3.0
2008
13
GE4.0
2003
14
GE4.0
2004
15
GE4.0
2005
16
GE4.0
2005
17
GE4.0
2006
18
GE4.0
2007
19
GE4.0
2007
20
GE4.0
2008
21
GE5.0
2003
22
GE5.0
2004
23
GE5.0
2008
24
GE6.0
2003
25
GE6.0
2007
26
GE7.0
2003
27
GE7.0
2004
28
GE7.0
2005
29
GE7.0
2006
30
GE7.0
2006
31
GE7.0
2008
32
GE7.0
2008
33
GE8.0
2003
34
GE8.0
2005
35
GE8.0
2006
40
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
Question Number
Correct Answer
Standard
Year of Release
36
GE8.0
2007
37
GE8.0
2008
38
GE9.0
2006
39
GE9.0
2006
40
GE9.0
2008
41
GE10.0
2003
42
GE10.0
2004
43
GE10.0
2005
44
GE10.0
2006
45
GE10.0
2007
46
GE10.0
2007
47
GE10.0
2008
48
GE11.0
2004
49
GE11.0
2005
50
GE12.0
2003
51
GE12.0
2003
52
GE12.0
2005
53
GE12.0
2005
54
GE12.0
2006
55
GE12.0
2007
56
GE12.0
2008
57
GE13.0
2005
58
GE13.0
2006
59
GE13.0
2007
60
GE14.0
2004
61
GE15.0
2003
62
GE15.0
2004
63
GE15.0
2008
64
GE16.0
2003
65
GE16.0
2004
66
GE16.0
2006
67
GE16.0
2007
68
GE16.0
2008
69
GE17.0
2004
70
GE17.0
2005
41
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.
CA L I F O R N I A S TA N DA R D S T E S T
Geometry
Correct Answer
Standard
Year of Release
71
GE17.0
2006
72
GE17.0
2007
73
GE17.0
2008
74
GE18.0
2003
75
GE18.0
2004
76
GE18.0
2006
77
GE18.0
2007
78
GE18.0
2008
79
GE19.0
2003
80
GE19.0
2005
81
GE19.0
2006
82
GE19.0
2007
83
GE19.0
2008
84
GE20.0
2004
85
GE20.0
2005
86
GE20.0
2007
87
GE21.0
2003
88
GE21.0
2004
89
GE21.0
2005
90
GE21.0
2006
91
GE21.0
2007
92
GE21.0
2008
93
GE22.0
2003
94
GE22.0
2004
95
GE22.0
2006
96
GE22.0
2008
42
This is a sample of California Standards Test questions. This is NOT an operational test form. Test scores cannot be projected
based on performance on released test questions. Copyright 2009 California Department of Education.