Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hand Outs 1
Hand Outs 1
For
Madina Book 1
Prepared by
The Institute of the Language of the Quran
(Toronto)
(NO Copy rights reserved)
Subject
Parts of the Speech .
The Arabic Alphabet .
Arabic Nouns Have Endings .
Nominal Sentence ...
Cases Exercises ...
Sound Triliteral Verbs ...
Jarun Wa Majroorun From Quran
Pronouns .
Pronouns-01-solved
Pronouns-01
Mudafu Mudafu Alei .
Mudadu Mudafu Alei From Quran
Mudafu Mudafu Alei - Examples .
Phrases
Feminine Gender
Adjectives
Nominal Sentence From Quran ...
Grammatical Analysis
Dual and Sound Plurals .
Broken Plurals
Singular-Dual-Plural .
Numbers ..
Types of Khabar .
Blank Verb Conjugation Sheet .
Page
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
12
14
15
16
17
18
19
22
23
27
29
33
35
37
38
Pronoun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Preposition
Conjunction
Interjection
= Noun
= Verb
= Particle
But these three Parts encompass all eight Parts of Speech of the English Language.
Particle
Preposition =
Conjunction =
Verb
Verb (same as in English)
Noun
Noun =
Pronoun =
Adjective =
Adverb =
Interjection =
Page 1
()
denoting a
e.g.
= da
= ra
KASRAH
()
denoting i
e.g.
= di
= ri
DUMMA
()
denoting u
e.g.
= du
= ru
SUKUN
()
(Noun)
(Verb)
(Particle)
Arabic
Arabic
and are
- Particles.
is indicated by
Since
a book
the book
a pen
the pen
and
and
do not coexist.
will be incorrect.
. Even though there is a
tanween at the end of the noun, these proper nouns are definite.
Page 2
1. Dammah
2. Fatah
3. Kasrah
(it indicates Accusative Case)
(it indicates Genitive Case)
Please memorize the above ARABIC TERMS and watch carefully the
ENDING VOWEL SIGNS ON NOUNS TO KNOW ITS FUNCTION IN
THE SENTENCE.
Arabic Nouns Have Endings.doc
Page 3
)
Nominal Sentence (
What is a sentence?
Sentence is a group of words which make complete sense.
Muhammad is a student.
Hamid is sick.
The core ingredients of any sentence are a subject and a predicate. The subject names a person, a place
or a thing we are talking about. The predicate makes a statement about the subject. In other words the
predicate is the part of a sentence which expresses what is said about the subject.
In the above two sentences Muhammad and Hamid are subjects and is a student and is sick are
predicates.
In Arabic language there are two kinds of sentences.
The one which begins with a noun
( )
Zayd is learned.
Fatimah is learned.
( ) and Predicate (
)
( ) predicate.
Usually, the subject of a nominal sentence is a definite noun, either a proper noun like Zayd and
Fatimah , a noun with the definite article like
and
or a pronoun.
The predicate is usually indefinite, and agrees in gender with the subject.
Both the subject and the predicate are marfu
(double) dumma.
Nominal Sentence.doc
Page 4
Put the following nouns into their respective cases. First as indefinite then as definite nouns;
then change them into feminine nouns and do like wise. Do as shown in the examples.
FEMININE
Genitive
MASCULINE
Accusative Nominative
Genitive
Accusative Nominative
Cases Exercises.doc
Page 5
Group I - I
Group I - A
Group U - U
Group A - A
Group A - I
Group A - U
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
He
thought
He heard
He became
noble
He
opened
He struck
or hit
He helped
He
inherited
He
understood
He moved
away
He went
He sat
He wrote
He played
He became
larger,
bigger
He
bowed
down
He
washed
He entered
He
memorized,
protected
He
approached
He
raised
He
returned
He seeked
He drank
He did
He
descended
He
prostrated
He
laughed
He
searched
He broke
He killed
He
became
happy
He cut
He knew
He studied
He rode
He
gathered
He lied
He lived
He
worked
He
prevented
He was
patient
He
thanked
He knew
He
explained
He
triumphed ,
overpowered
He cooked
He showed
mercy upon
He
succeeded
He carried
He created
He
followed
He
benefited
He looked
He
began
He left
He asked
He
attended
He read
He failed
He
provided ,
bestowed or
blessed
He
remembered
or mentioned
He
worshipped
He came
out or
exited
He
ordered
He ate
He took
Page 6
He wrote
Suffix
NIL
Alif of
Dual
(
)
Waw of
Plural
()
She wrote
Ta is the
sign of
feminine
(
)+
- hidden, implied, understood, tacit.
The
( the
meaning and.
). Only in two forms, i.e.,
Page 7
by, at, in
belongs to,
for
away from
in
to
from
on
2:8 And there are people (from men are) who say,
We believe in God and (in) the Last Day
17:1 From the Inviolable House of Worship [at
Mecca] to the far distant Place of Worship [at
Jerusalem]
24:58 before the prayer of daybreak
Page 8
Kinds of Pronouns
(Plural) /
(Singular)
Pronouns are either separate
or attached
are
(fixed), i.e.,
For
or
.
and
there is
means they are
Jarr
Form
Pronouns of Raf
the separate form
Raf
* this is known as
Pronouns.doc
Form
Nasb
detached pronouns,
and
)(singular
)(plural
Pronouns
Muhammads
book
=
in Muhammads
book
=
from
to
in
on
in his book
in the
nominative
case
in the accusative
and genitive
cases
his book
results in
) ( = ...
+
...
Page 10
Pronouns-01-solved.doc
with
at, by, near, at
the time when
from, off,
about,
away from,
concerning
with, by,
in, at, on
for
in Muhammads
house
=
Muhammads
in his house
his house
house
=
(plural)
(singular)
Pronouns
in the
accusative
and genitive
cases
in the
nominati
ve
case
Pronouns-01-solved.doc
Page 11
on
in
to
from
in Muhammads
book
=
in his book
Muhammads
book
=
his book
(plural)
(singular)
Pronouns
in the accusative
and genitive
cases
in the
nominative
case
results in
... = ( )
+
...
Pronouns-01.doc
Page 12
with
at, by, near, at
the time when
Pronouns-01.doc
from, off,
about,
away from,
concerning
with, by,
in, at, on
for
in Muhammads
house
=
Muhammads
house
=
in his house
his house
(plural)
(singular)
Pronouns
in the
accusative
and genitive
cases
in the
nominati
ve
case
Page 13
Page 14
Page 15
Page 16
The Phrase
(
+
)
(
+
)
Adverbial Phrase
(adverb followed by a noun or pronoun)
Prepositional Phrase
(preposition followed by a noun or pronoun)
Adverb
Preposition
in front
above
in
to
from
on
behind
under
by
for
away from
.
(
.
(
.
(
.
(
.
(
.
(
.
(
.
(
Page 17
Feminine Gender (
)
a) The usual feminine ending, as said in the first lesson, is
( closed
( open Ta )
bride,
she ass.
3. Parts of the body that are double, e.g.
eye,
hand,
ear,
arm,
foot, leg
shank.
4. Names of towns and countries, e.g.
Egypt,
Syria,
India.
5. Some everyday words, e.g.
house,
fire,
wind,
sky,
sun,
war,
earth,
soul,
way,path.
All the nouns that do not fall in these categories are masculine. You may also say that all
nouns are masculine except those that belong to these categories.
Feminine Gender.doc
Page 18
Page 19
Adjectives.doc
Adjectives.doc
Page 20
.
.
.
.
.
.
Adjectives.doc
.
.
.
.
.
Page 21
:
:
Page 22
This IS a book.
-
=
(
)
-
=
=
(
)
.
=
) (
Page 23
Grammatical Analysis.doc
= .
(
)
-
=
.
=
=
-
=
=
.
=
.
=
.
=
) (
) (
.
-
(
)
Page 24
Grammatical Analysis.doc
) (
=
Hidden Pronoun
= ) (
(
)
= ) (
) (
Page 25
Those tall
men ARE
new
engineers.
Grammatical Analysis.doc
=
=
=
=
) (
) (
.
-
=
) (
(
)
=
) (
) (
) (
(
)
=
Page 26
Grammatical Analysis.doc
Genitive
FEMININE
Accusative
Nominative
Genitive
MASCULINE
Accusative
Nominative
Singular
Dual
Plural
Page 27
FEMININE
Accusative
Nominative
Genitive
MASCULINE
Accusative
Nominative
Singular
Dual
Plural
Page 28
Sheik
Child
Man
Student
Guest
Son
Great
Big
Merchant
Field
Paternal
Uncle
Small
Pilgrim
Heart
Spouse
Husband
Short
Rider
Passenger
Star
Father
Tall
Unbeliever
House
Pen
Weak
Worker
Lesson
Door
Mountain
Monetary
coin
River
Dog
Day
Sea
Letter
Colour
Country
King
Rain
Difficult
Sword
Time
Knowledge
Companion
Palace
Name
Infant
Example
Light
Broken Plurals.doc
Page 29
Rich
Colleague
New
Youth
Friend
Poor
Book
Brother
Strong
Learned
Donkey
Intelligent
Minister
Bed
Prophet
Ambassador
Messenger
Near
Governor
Chief
City
Doctor
Grandson
Ship
Way
Broken Plurals.doc
Page 30
Month
Question
Key
Notebook
Leg
Foot
Answer
Kerchief
Desk
Soul
Self
Example
Cup
Hotel
Arm
Masjid
Garment
Ruler
School
Minute
Residence
Dwelling
Factory
Planet
Assembly
Essence
Substance
Experiment
Broken Plurals.doc
Food
Box
Crate
Column
Chair
Page 31
Broken Plurals.doc
Shirt
Country
Page 32
Page 33
Singular-Dual-Plural.doc
Page 34
Singular-Dual-Plural.doc
Rule # 2
Rule # 3
Rule # 4
( )
( )
come as
come as
( )
will be feminine.
will be masculine.
With feminine
With masculine
Counting without
Feminine
1
2
10
Numbers.doc
Page 35
Masculine
(
)
19:
10
11:
65
24:
6
9:2
3:
125
7:
54
12:
43
15:
44
28:
27
69:
7
17:
101
27:
48
6:
160
5:
89
Page 36
Numbers.doc
)One Word (Not a sentence
.
.
Type of Khabar
Nominal Sentence
.
.
Verbal Sentence
.
.
The Phrase coming as a Khabar
Prepositional Phrase
Adverbial Phrase
.
.
Page 37
.
.
Types of Khabar
)(Verb
Must do
Dont do
Didnt do
Will not do
(Group:
)(Active Participle
Page 38
)(Passive Participle
)(Verbal Noun