17.

A 2 diameter coin rests flat on the bottom of a bowl in which the water
is 20 cm deep (w = 4/3). If the coin is viewed directly from above is its
apparent diameter?
(a) 2cm
(b) 1.5cm
(c) 2.67cm
(d) 1.67cm

18.

Refraction takes place at a concave spherical boundary separating

glass air medium. For the image to be real, the object distance (g =
3/2)
(a) should be greater than three times the radius of curvature of the
refracting surface
(b) should be greater than two times the radius of curvature of the
refracting surface
(c) should be greater than the radius of curvature of the refracting
surface
(d) is independent of the radius of curvature of the refracting surface