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Irs2092 Application Notes
Irs2092 Application Notes
Table of Contents
Page
General Description................................................................................................. 1
Typical Implementation............................................................................................ 1
PWM Modulator....................................................................................................... 3
MOSFET Selection.................................................................................................. 6
Protection Design .................................................................................................... 7
Deadtime Generator.............................................................................................. 12
Power Supply ........................................................................................................ 14
Junction Temperature Estimation.......................................................................... 15
Board Layout Considerations ................................................................................ 15
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AN-1138
Input Section
GV =
RFB
RIN
Typical Implementation
47 k
2.7 k
+B
BAV19WS
VAA
CSH
16
GND
VB
15
3.3 k 2.2 nF
Vin
IRF6645
10 k
IN-
HO
14
COMP
VS
13
CSD
VCC
12
10 F
33 k
22 F
150
1 nF 2.2 nF
10 F
10 F
VSS
VREF
LO
11
COM
10
DT
22 H
IRF6645
10 F
10
3.3 k
8.2 k
8
2.7 k
1.2 k
OCSET
IRS2092
35 V
MURS120
10
4.7
10 F
Speaker
0.1 F 0.47 F
1
0.1 F
Vcc
12 V
35 V
8.2 k
-B
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AN-1138
C1
C2
Cc
R1
COMP
Gate Driver
Vin
C3
RIN
COMP
INGND
PWM
RFB
Protection
Self-Oscillating Frequency
PWM Modulator
The IRS2092(S) allows the user to choose from
numerous ways of PWM modulator
implementations. In this section, all the
explanations are based on a typical application
circuit of a self oscillating PWM.
Self-Oscillating PWM Modulator Design
The typical application features self oscillating
PWM scheme. For better audio performance,
2nd order integration in the front end is chosen.
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AN-1138
EXT. CLK
RCK
CCK
C1
C2
R1
COMP
Vin
RIN
INGND
RFB
500
C1=C2
(nF)
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
4.7
10
10
22
Target SelfOscillation
Frequency
(kHz)
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
70
R1
(ohms)
200
165
141
124
115
102
41.2
20.0
14.0
4.42
300
200
100
0
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Duty Cycle
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400
AN-1138
C1
C2
Cc
R1
COMP
C3
RIN
COMP
INGND
PWM
Vin
RFB
Start-up
VCSD
VAA
Vth1
Vth2
OTA in Active
Shutdown
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Pop-less
Startup
AN-1138
VIN
V
, iFB = + B .
RFB
RIN
MOSFET Selection
There are a couple of limitations on size of MOSFET
to be combined with the IRS2092(S).
1. Power dissipation
Power dissipation from gate driver stage in the
IRS2092(S) is proportional to switching
frequency and gate charge of MOSFET. Higher
the switching frequency the lower the gate
charge that can be used.
Refer to Junction Temperature Estimation later
in this application note for details.
2. Switching Speed
Internal over current protection has a certain
time window to measure the output current. If
switching transition takes too long, the internal
OCP circuitry starts monitoring voltage across
the MOSFET that induces false triggering of
OCP. Less than 40nC of gate charge per output
is recommended.
The IRS2092(S) accommodates a range of IR
Digital Audio MOSFETs, providing a scalable design
for various output power levels. For further
information on MOSFET section, refer to AN-1070,
Class D Amplifier Performance Relationship to
MOSFET Parameters.
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AN-1138
Protection Design
VAA
Vth1
VCSD
Vth2
VSS
tOCL / t OCH
OC detection
Charge
CSD Capacitor
Discharge
Shutdown
SD
Release
t SU
Power on mute
tRESET
Normal operation
Protection
reset interval
Normal operation
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AN-1138
VAA
`
Vth1
COMP1
CSD
OC
UVLO(VB)
COMP2
Ct
R
OC DET (H)
Vth2
VSS
HV
LEVEL
SHIFT
HV
LEVEL
SHIFT
FLOATING INPUT
HV
LEVEL
SHIFT
LOW SIDE
OC DET (L)
UVLO(VCC)
SD
PWM
HO
DEAD TIME
`
LO
VAA
CSH
16
GND
VB
15
IN-
HO
14
COMP
VS
13
CSD
VCC
12
VSS
LO
11
VREF
COM
10
OCSET
DT
Ct
t RESET =
t SU
Ct VDD
1.1 I CSD
Ct VDD
=
0.7 I CSD
[s]
SD
VAA
CSH
16
GND
VB
15
IN-
HO
14
COMP
VS
13
CSD
VCC
12
VSS
LO
11
VREF
COM
10
OCSET
DT
[s]
Figure 11 Latched Protection with Reset Input
SD
VAA
CSH
16
GND
VB
15
IN-
HO
14
COMP
VS
13
CSD
VCC
12
VAA
CSH
16
LO
11
GND
VB
15
COM
10
IN-
HO
14
DT
COMP
VS
13
CSD
VCC
12
VSS
LO
11
VREF
COM
10
OCSET
DT
Ct
6
VSS
VREF
OCSET
U1
SD
<10k
RESET
U2
Latched Protection
Connecting CSD to VDD through a 10k or less
resistor configures the over current protection latch.
The latch locks the IC in shutdown mode after over
current is detected. An external reset switch can be
used to bring CSD below the lower threshold Vth2
for a minimum of 200ns to properly reset the latch.
After the power up sequence, a reset signal to the
CSD pin is required to release the IC from the
latched shutdown mode.
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AN-1138
D1
R2
CSH
UV
DETECT
+B
VB
R1
UV
HIGH
SIDE
CS
Dbs
R3
HO
Q1
Cbs
OUT
HV
LEVEL
SHIFT
VS
HV
LEVEL
SHIFT
Vcc
VCC
5V REG
UV
DETECT
DEAD TIME
Q2
LO
SD
-B
COM
R5
LOW SIDE CS
OCSET
R4
VREF
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AN-1138
10
+B
Q1
OCREF
OC
REF
5.1V
R4
OCSET
R5
OUT
VS
0.5mA
OC
+
OC Comparator
COM
LO
LO
Q2
IRS2092(S)
-B
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AN-1138
R3
(V DS ( HIGHSIDE ) + V F ( D1) )
R 2 + R3
R3
(R DS ( ON ) I D + V F ( D1) )
R 2 + R3
11
OC
D1
R2
CSH
CSH
Com parator
VB
+
-
+B
R1
R3
1.2V
HO
HO
Q1
VS
OUT
Vcc
LO
Q2
IRS2092(S)
-B
AN-1138
12
tf
LO (or HO)
Dead-time
in
datasheet
Programming Dead-Time
The IRS2092(S) selects the dead-time from a range
of preset dead-time values based on the voltage
applied at the DT pin. An internal comparator
translates the DT input to a predetermined deadtime by comparing the input with internal reference
voltages. These internal reference voltages are set
in the IC through a resistive voltage divider using
VCC. The relationship between the operation mode
and the voltage at DT pin is illustrated in the
Figure17 below.
Dead-time
10%
25nS
45nS
75nS
105nS
0.23xVcc
0.36xVcc
0.57xVcc
VDT
Vcc
Vcc
R1
DT
R2
COM
Dead-time Mode R1
R2
DT/SD Voltage
DT1
<10k
Open
Vcc
DT2
0.46 x Vcc
5.6kW
4.7kW
DT3
0.29 x Vcc
8.2kW
3.3kW
DT4
Open
<10k
COM
Table 3 Recommended Resistor Values for Dead Time Selection
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AN-1138
13
VAA
CSH
16
GND
VB
15
IN-
HO
14
7905
COMP
VS
13
CSD
VCC
12
VSS
LO
11
COM
10
DT
VREF
OCSET
IAA and ISS, the supply current for VAA and VSS, is
10mA.
This implementation is suggested when the main
bus voltages, +B and B, are supplied from a
regulated power supply.
Set RAA and RSS values in Figure 21 such that the
supply currents feeding into VAA and VSS are each
10mA.
RAA
RSS
+B
1
VAA
CSH
16
GND
VB
15
IN -
HO
14
COMP
VS
13
C SD
VC C
12
VSS
LO
11
VREF
COM
10
OCSET
DT
-B
10
IRS2092(S)
10
+5V
10F
VAA
CSH
16
GND
VB
15
IN-
HO
14
COMP
VS
13
CSD
VCC
12
2.2F
10nF
10F
10
-5V
2.2F
10
VSS
VREF
OCSET
LO
11
COM
10
DT
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AN-1138
14
VAA
CSH
16
GND
VB
15
IN-
HO
14
COMP
VS
13
CSD
VCC
12
VSS
LO
11
VREF
COM
10
OCSET
DT
Vcc
1
VAA
C SH
16
GND
VB
15
IN-
HO
14
COMP
VS
13
CSD
VCC
12
VSS
LO
11
VREF
COM
10
OCSET
DT
12V
-B
U VLO( VCC )
-B
HO
LO
Where
PZENER = the power dissipation from
the internal zener diodes clamping
VAA and VSS
AN-1138
15
R AA + RSS
Where
-9
Where
f SW = the PWM switching frequency
VSS BIAS = the bias voltage of VSS
with respect to COM
RO
RO + Rg + Rg (int)
Where
PLDD = power dissipation of the
internal logic circuitry
RO
+
+
R
R
R
O
g
g (int)
Where
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AN-1138
16
1. Analog Ground
CSH
16
GND
VB
15
IN-
HO
14
COMP
VS
13
CSD
VCC
12
CVAA
CVAA-VSS
CVSS
VSS
VREF
OCSET
CVBS
LO
11
COM
10
DT
3. Power Ground
Power ground is the ground connection that closes
the loops of the bus capacitors and inductor ripple
current circuits. Separate the power ground and
input signal grounds from each other as much as
possible to avoid common stray impedances.
CVCC
Ground Plane
In addition to the key component locations
mentioned above, it is important to properly pour
ground planes to obtain good audio performance.
The IRS2092(S) does not accept single ground
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AN-1138
For further board layout information, refer to AN1135, PCB Layout with IR Class D Audio Gate
Drivers
17
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AN-1138
18