Gleden G.

Umayam
Petroleum Geology
BSPE 3B

Assignment in
March 7, 2016

Surface Geology

geologic map is a special-purpose map made to show

geologic features. Geologic maps show the types and ages
of rocks and younger deposits that are found at or near the
Earths surface. This fundamental tool for earth scientists, maps
show map units, faults and folds, cross sections, and other
regional or local features, depending on map scale. Map data is
typically shown on a base map, which shows topography, water,
and other landmarks.
The major work effort is in the preparation of surface geologic
maps. Geologic maps provide the basic information needed for
assessment of the distribution and availability of energy and
mineral resources, location of geologic hazards, occurrence and
availability of water resources, and the suitability of land for
various uses.

Subsurface Geology

ubsurface geology is the study of the physical properties

and location of rock and soil found below the ground
surface. One of the most valuable reasons for learning about
the subsurface is understanding the materials below man-made
structures. These studies are commonly called geotechnical
reports and are critical for building structures safely in areas with
geologic hazards; Subsurface studies can also provide critical
inputs for imaging magma chambers, geothermal exploration,
locating active faults, oil and gas exploration, carbon
sequestration, and metal mining.

Website References:
Surface Geology | WA - DNR. (n.d.). Retrieved March 07, 2016, from
http://www.dnr.wa.gov/programs-and-services/geology/geologic-maps/surface-geology#whatwe-do

MDEQ - Surface Geology Division. (n.d.). Retrieved March 07, 2016, from
https://www.deq.state.ms.us/mdeq.nsf/page/Geology_surface?OpenDocument
http://www.dnr.wa.gov/programs-and-services/geology/geologic-maps/subsurfacegeology#the-importance-of-subsurface-geology