Quy Dinh Ve Tieu Chuan Cap Trung The

B CNG NGHIP
CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
c lp T do Hnh phc
QUY NH
k thut in nng thn
k hiu: QKT.NT-2006
Phn I
QUY NH K THUT IN NNG THN
Chng I
QUI NH CHUNG
1-1. PHM VI P DNG, NH NGHA
1-1.1. Quy nh v tiu chun k thut in kh ha v li in nng thn
gi tt l Quy nh k thut in nng thn (NT.QKT-2006) c p dng
trong vic quy hoch, thit k, xy dng mi, ci to, nng cp v nghim thu
cc cng trnh in c in p danh nh n 35kV phc v cho cc nhu cu s
dng in ti nng thn.
1-1.2. Nng thn l phn lnh th khng thuc ni thnh, ni th cc thnh
ph, th x, th trn.
1-1.3. Khu vc ng dn c c hiu l cc th t, trung tm cm x, x
nghip cng nng nghip, bn , cng, nh ga, bn xe, cng vin, trng hc,
ch, sn vn ng, bi tm, khu vc xm lng ng dn v.v.
1-1.4. Khu vc t dn c l nhng ni tuy thng xuyn c ngi v xe c
qua li nhng nh ca tha tht, ng rung, vn i, khu vc ch c nh ca
hoc cc cng trnh kin trc tm thi.
1-1.5. Khu vc kh n l nhng ni m ngi i b rt kh ti c
1-1.6. Thit b in l cc thit b dng truyn ti, bin i, phn phi v
tiu th in nng. Thit b in ngoi tri l thit b in t ngoi tri hoc
ch bo v bng mi che. Thit b in trong nh l thit b in t trong nh
c tng v mi che.
1-1.7. Vt liu k thut in l nhng vt liu c cc tnh cht xc nh i
vi trng in t s dng trong k thut in.
1-1.8. Kt cu xy dng bao gm cc loi ct in, x, gi, dy no, mng
ct, mng no, nh ca, cng, hng ro trm bin p ...
1-1.9. Trm bin p trung gian l trm bin p c in p danh nh pha
th cp trn 1kV.
1-1.10.Trm bin p phn phi l trm bin p c in p danh nh pha s
cp trn 1kV n 35kV, pha th cp l 380V/220V hoc 220V.
1-1.11. ng dy trung p l ng dy trn khng (DK) hoc ng
cp (C) c in p danh nh trn 1kV n 35kV.
1-1.12. ng dy h p l ng dy trn khng (DK) hoc ng cp

(C) c in p danh nh n 1kV.
1-1.13. Mt s ch dn chung:
Trong Quy nh K thut ny c mt s khi nim v t ng c s dng
vi cc ngha c din gii di y:
1) V khi nim:
- in p danh nh h thng (nominal voltage of system) l tr s thch
hp c dng xc nh hoc nhn dng mt mt h thng in.
- in p nh mc (rated voltage) l mt tr s do nh ch to n nh cho
iu kin vn hnh ca mt phn t, thit b hoc dng c trong h thng in
tng ng.
- Thit b c dng in chm t ln l thit b c in p danh nh ln
hn 1kV v dng in chm t 1 pha ln hn 500A.
- Thit b c dng in chm t nh l thit b c in p danh nh trn
1kV v dng in chm t 1 pha n 500A.
2) V t ng:
- Phi : Bt buc thc hin.
- Cn : Cn thit, cn c nhng khng bt buc.
- Nn : Khng bt buc nhng thc hin th tt.
- Thng, thng thng : C tnh ph bin, c s dng rng ri.
- C th : Khi cha c lun c khc xc ng hn th p dng c.
- Cho php : c thc hin; nh vy l tha ng v cn thit.
- Khng cho php : Bt buc khng lm nh vy.
- Khng nh hn hoc t nht l: l nh nht.
- Khng ln hn hoc nhiu nht l: l ln nht.
- T ... n ... : K c tr s u v tr s cui.
- Khong cch: T im n n im kia.
- Khong trng: t mp n n mp kia trong khng kh.
1-2. CC QUI PHM, TIU CHUN P DNG
Khi thit k v xy dng li in nng thn, phi thc hin cc qui nh
c th c nu trong tp Tiu chun k thut ny v cc qui phm, tiu chun,
ngh nh sau :
- Lut in lc s 28/2004/QH 11 c hiu lc t ngy 01/7/2005.
- Ngh nh 105/2005/N-CP ca Chnh ph ngy 17/8/2005. Quy nh chi
tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut in lc.
- Ngh nh 106/2005/N-CP ca Chnh ph ngy 17/8/2005. Quy nh chi

tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut in lc v bo v an ton cng
trnh li in cao p.
- Quy phm trang b in: 11TCN-18-2006 n 11TCN-21-2006.
- Quyt nh s 07/2006/Q-BCN ca B Cng nghip ngy 11/4/2006 v
quy nh tiu chun k thut v iu kin s dng in lm phng tin bo v
trc tip.
- Quyt nh s 1867NL/KHKT ngy 12/9/1994 ca B Nng lng (B
Cng nghip) v Cc tiu chun k thut cp in p 22kV.
- Tiu chun ti trng v tc ng: Tiu chun thit k TCVN 2737-1995.
- Ngh nh s 186/2004/N - CP, ngy 05/11/2004 cu Chnh ph Quy
nh v qun l v bo v kt cu h tng giao thng ng b.
- Cc quy chun, tiu chun Vit Nam lin quan n vic thit k, xy dng
v nghim thu cc cng trnh in.
- Cc ti liu k thut v thit b, vt liu in c ch to theo cc tiu
chun Vit Nam hoc cc tiu chun k thut quc t tng ng c qui nh
p dng ti Vit Nam.
- Tt c cc quy nh khng cp n trong Quy nh k thut ny phi
thc hin theo Lut, Ngh nh, Hng dn, Quy nh, Quy phm... lin quan.
1-3. Ph ti in nng thn
1-3.1. Khi lp qui hoch, lp d n v thit k li in nng thn, phi
iu tra, xc nh v d bo cc nhu cu ph ti trong khu vc cho giai on 510 nm sau.
1-3.2. Ph ti in nng thn (cng sut v in nng) bao gm ton b
cc ph ti sinh hot gia dng (GD) v dch v cng cng (trng hc, trm x,
ca hng HTX mua bn v.v), cng nghip a phng, lm nghip, tiu th cng
(CN-TCN) v nng nghip (NN) trn a bn.
1) Nhu cu ph ti in cng nghip a phng, tiu th cng v lm
nghip c xc nh trn c s nhu cu hin ti v nh hng pht trin cc
ngnh kinh t ny trn a bn.
2) Nhu cu ph ti in nng nghip c xc nh trn c s k hoch v
qui hoch pht trin nng nghip v cc loi hnh cy trng (cy lng thc, cy
cng nghip, cy n qu), vt nui (nui trng thy sn, chn nui gia sc) c
tnh n c th v a hnh, quy m ti tiu trn a bn.
3) Nhu cu sinh hot gia dng v dch v cng cng c d bo trn c s
ng k s dng in, cc s liu iu tra v mc sng, s lng v chng loi
thit b s dng in ca cc h dn c v cc ch tiu pht trin kinh t, x hi
trn a bn.
1-3.3. Khi s liu iu tra khng y c th tham kho p dng mt s

nh mc s dng in di y lp qui hoch, thit k cc d n li in
cho khu vc nng thn.
1-3.3.1. D bo nhu cu in sinh hot gia dng nng thn VN n nm
2010 v 2015:
TT
1
2
3
2010
Nhu cu
Nhu cu
in nng
cng sut
kWh/h/n
W/h
m
Khu vc
Th trn, huyn l,
trung tm cm x
ng bng, Trung
du
Min ni
2015
Nhu cu
Nhu cu
in nng
cng sut
kWh/h/n
W/h
m
1200
850
1600
1000
700
500
1000
650
400
350
600
450
1-3.3.2. Nhu cu ti :
- Nhu cu cng sut ti :
+ Vng ng bng : 80 100W/ha
+ Vng trung du :
120 150W/ha
+ Vng ni:
200 230W/ha
- Thi gian s dng cng sut cc i ti:

+ Cy la:
1200h/nm
+ Cy n qu:
1000h/nm
+ Cy cng nghip: 1500h/nm

1-3.3.3. Nhu cu tiu:
- Nhu cu cng sut tiu ng: 350 400W/ha
- Thi gian s dng cng sut cc i tiu (Tmax): 700 800h/nm
1-3.3.4. T hp nhu cu cng sut cc i (Pmax) :
Pmax = KkV (KGD.PGD + KCN, TCN. PCN, TCN + KNN.PNN)
Trong :
Pmax: cng sut cc i ca khu vc
PGD: tng nhu cu cng sut sinh hot gia dng v dch v cng cng (GD)
PCN, TCN: tng nhu cu cng sut ph ti cng nghip v th cng nghip
(CN-TCN)
PNN: tng nhu cu cng sut ph ti nng nghip (NN)
KkV: h s ng thi cho cc loi ph ti trong khu vc d bo
KGD: h s ng thi ca cc h GD khu vc d bo

KCN, TCN: h s ng thi ca cc h CN-TCN khu vc d bo
KNN: h s ng thi ca cc h NN khu vc d bo.
- Khi cc s liu v h s ng thi cha c c s la chn chc chn c
th p dng cng thc gn ng sau:
Pmax = Kt (PGD + PCN, TCN + PNN) = Kt.P, vi
Kt l h s ng thi cng sut ca cc ph ti khu vc, c th la chn
nh sau:
+ Kt = 0,6
khi PGD 0,5 P
+ Kt = 0,7
khi PGD = 0,7 P
+ Kt = 0,9
khi PGD = P
Cc trng hp khc Kt c th ni suy.

1-4. YU CU V CHT LNG IN P I VI PH TI
IN NNG THN
i vi ph ti in nng thn, trong iu kin vn hnh bnh thng
lch in p cho php trong khong 5% so vi in p danh nh (U D) ca
li in v c xc nh ti v tr t thit b o m in nng hoc ti v tr
khc theo tha thun gia hai bn . i vi li in cha n nh, in p c
dao ng t -10% n +5%.
Trong trng hp cn thit c th xem xt kh nng lp t t b trn
ng dy trung p nng in p theo yu cu.
1-5. S LI IN PHN PHI
Trn c s tnh cht ca ph ti in nng thn, yu cu v mc quan
trng cung cp in, iu kin kinh t trong vic u t li in m s li
in phn phi c thit k nh sau:
- S li in trung p c thit k ch yu theo dng hnh tia phn
on. Trong trng hp cp in cho khu vc c mt ph ti cao, nhiu ph
ti quan trng li in trung p nn thit k theo dng khp kn vn hnh h
nng cao tin cy cung cp in.
- S li in h p c thit k theo dng hnh tia.
1-6. CP IN P PHN PHI
1-6.1. Cp in p phn phi trung p
Li in phn phi trung p nng thn phi c thit k v xy dng
theo hng qui hoch lu di v cc cp in p chun l 22kV v 35kV trong
:
1) Cp 22kV cho cc khu vc c ngun 22kV v cc khu vc theo quy
hoch s c hoc s chuyn i t cp in p khc v in p 22kV.
2) Cp 35kV cho cc khu vc nng thn min ni c mt ph ti phn

tn, chiu di truyn ti ln, nm xa cc trm 110kV.
3) Cc cp in p 6-10-15kV khng nn pht trin m ch c tn dng
n ht tui th ca cng trnh
1-6.2. in p nh mc ca li phn phi h p chn thng nht l
380/220V v 220V tng ng vi li in 3 pha v 1 pha hoc 2 pha pha s
cp.
1-7. KT CU LI IN PHN PHI
1-7.1. Li in 22kV
1-7.1.1 i vi li in trung p di 22kV ci to to thnh 22kV:
1) Li in hin ti c in p 6-10-15kV, s c ci to theo hng
chuyn v cp in p 22kV vi kt cu ng dy trc chnh cng cc nhnh r
3 pha 3 dy hoc 3 pha 4 dy v cc trm vi my bin p (MBA) 3 pha hoc 3
my bin p 1 pha cp cho cc trung tm ph ti c nhu cu s dng in 3 pha.
Li in cp cho cc ph ti sinh hot gia dng c xy dng ch yu l cc
nhnh r 1 pha 2 dy v cc trm vi MBA 1 pha.
2) Khi lm vic cp in p 6kV; 10kV; 15kV li in vn hnh ch
trung tnh (cch ly hoc ni t) ca li hin ti. Sau ny chuyn v lm
vic cp in p 22kV c ci to.
1-7.1.2 i vi li in 22kV xy dng mi:
1) Li in 22kV mi c xy dng theo kt cu ng dy 3 pha 3 dy
hoc 3 pha 4 dy v cc trm vi MBA 3 pha hoc 3 MBA 1 pha cp in cho
cc trung tm ph ti ln c nhu cu s dng in 3 pha. Li in cp cho cc
ph ti sinh hot gia dng c xy dng ch yu l cc nhnh r 1 pha 2 dy v
cc trm vi MBA 1 pha.
2) Trong trng hp cn thit, cho php xy dng cc trm bin p 2 pha
s dng in p dy cp in cho cc ph ti sinh hot gia dng. Khi s dng
li in 2 pha cn tha mn iu kin v khng i xng cho php ca li
in ch vn hnh bnh thng (khng vt qu 5% ).
1-7.2. Li in 35kV
1-7.2.1 i vi li in 35kV hin c, khng ci to thnh li in
22kV:
1) Cc ng trc cung cp in cho cc ph ti ln v quan trng vn gi
nguyn kt cu 3 pha 3 dy.
2) Cc nhnh r cung cp in cho cc trm bin p c cng sut nh, trong
trng hp cn thit cho php xy dng theo kt cu 2 pha 2 dy, s dng in
p dy, nhng phi tha mn iu kin v khng i xng cho php ca li
in ch vn hnh bnh thng (khng vt qu 5% ).
1-7.2.2 i vi li in 35kV hin c ci to thnh li in 22kV:
1) Cc ng trc 35kV cp in cho cc ph ti ln v quan trng s ci

to thnh 22kV vi kt cu 3 pha 3 dy hoc 3 pha 4 dy chun b vn hnh
ch trung tnh ni t trc tip.
2) i vi cc nhnh r 35kV v cc trm bin p 35kV cp in cho cc
ph ti nm trong khu vc quy hoch, sau ny s cp in bng li 22kV th
khi ci to v nng cp :
+ Cc trm bin p phi c thit k vi hai cp in p pha s cp l 35
v 22kV to iu kin thun li cho vic chuyn i li in sau ny.
+ ng dy c ci to theo hng 3 pha 4 dy vi trung tnh ni t
trc tip.
1-7.2.3 i vi li in 35kV xy dng mi:
1) i vi cc khu vc c trm bin p ngun vi cun 35kV trung tnh
cch ly, li in c xy dng vi kt cu ng dy trc chnh 35kV 3 pha 3
dy cng cc nhnh r 35kV 3 pha 3 dy v cc trm bin p 3 pha 35/0,4kV cp
in cho cc trung tm ph ti ln c nhu cu s dng in 3 pha.
2) Trong trng hp cn thit, cho php xy dng cc nhnh r 2 pha 35kV
v cc trm bin p 2 pha s dng in p dy cp in cho cc ph ti sinh hot
gia dng c ph ti ph hp vi cc my bin p cng sut 50 kVA tr xung.
Khi s dng li in 2 pha cn phi tha mn iu kin v khng i xng
cho php ca li in ch vn hnh bnh thng ( khng vt qu 5% ).
3) i vi cc khu vc c trm bin p ngun vi cun 35kV trung tnh
trc tip ni t hoc to ch trung tnh ni t trc tip th li in cp cho
cc ph ti ln v quan trng c xy dng theo kt cu 3 pha 3 dy hoc 3
pha 4 dy. Li in cp cho cc ph ti sinh hot gia dng c xy dng ch
yu l cc nhnh r 1 pha 2 dy v cc trm vi my bin p 1 pha.
1-7.3 Li in h p:
- Li in h p c xy dng vi kt cu trc chnh l 3 pha 4 dy, 1
pha 2 dy hoc 1 pha 3 dy v cc nhnh r 1 pha 2 dy.
- Vic cp in cho cc ph ti gia dng ch yu c thc hin bng cc
nhnh r 1 pha 2 dy. Ch nn xy dng cc nhnh r 3 pha 4 dy trong trng
hp cp in cho cc h ph ti in 3 pha v cc khu vc c ph ti tp trung.
1-8. iu kin kh hu v t hp ti trng gi tc dng
1-8.1. Trong thit k li in phi tnh ton kim tra iu kin lm vic
ca dy dn, cch in v cc kt cu xy dng ch vn hnh bnh thng
v cc ch s c, lp rp, qu in p kh quyn theo cc t hp di y:
1) T hp trong ch lm vic bnh thng:
+ Nhit khng kh cao nht Tmax; p lc gi q = 0
+ Nhit khng kh thp nht Tmin; p lc gi q = 0
+ Nhit khng kh trung bnh Ttb; p lc gi q= 0
+ Nhit khng kh T = 25oC; p lc gi ln nht qmax

2) T hp trong ch s c:
+ Nhit khng kh T = 25oC, p lc gi ln nht qmax
+ Cho php p lc gi gim mt cp (20 daN/m 2) nhng khng nh hn
40daN/m2
3) T hp trong ch lp rp:
+ Nhit khng kh T = 10oC, p lc gi q = 6,2 daN/m2
4) T hp trong ch qu in p kh quyn:
+ Nhit khng kh T = 20oC, p lc gi q = 0,1qmax nhng khng nh
hn 6,25daN/m2
i vi DK h p, tt c cc loi ct ch cn tnh theo ti trng c hc
ng vi ch lm vic bnh thng ca dy dn (khng b t) trong t hp:
p lc gi ln nht (qmax) v nhit thp nht (Tmin).
Trong tnh ton, cho php ch tnh cc ti trng ch yu sau y:
5) i vi ct : ti trng do gi tc ng theo phng nm ngang vung
gc vi tuyn dy dn v kt cu ct.
6) i vi ct no thng: ti trng do gi tc ng theo phng nm ngang
vung gc vi tuyn dy dn v kt cu ct, ti trng dc dy dn theo phng
nm ngang do lc cng chnh lch ca dy dn cc khong ct k to ra.
7) i vi ct gc: ti trng theo phng nm ngang do lc cng dy dn
hp thnh (hng theo cc ng trc ca x), ti trng theo phng nm ngang
do gi tc ng ln dy dn v kt cu ct.
8) i vi ct cui: ti trng theo phng nm ngang tc ng dc tuyn
dy do lc cng v mt pha ca dy dn v do gi tc ng.
1-8.2. Cc tr s v nhit mi trng, p lc gi c xc nh theo kh
hu tng vng, trong p lc gi tiu chun ln nht vi tn sut 1 ln trong
10 nm ly theo quy nh ca TCVN 2737-1995. i vi ng dy in p n
35kV mc dy cao quy i di 12 m tr s p lc gi tiu chun cho php
gim 15%. Ti cc khu vc khng c s liu quan trc, cho php ly tc gi
ln nht Vmax= 30 m/s tnh ton.
1-8.3. Ti trng u ct tnh ton khng c ln hn ti trng lc u ct
quy nh trong tiu chun ct thp v ct b tng ct thp.
1-9. TNH TON P LC GI TC NG VO KT CU
1-9.1. p lc gi tc ng vo kt cu li in l t hp ca p lc gi tc
dng vo dy dn dy chng st, ct in, cc thit b cu kin lp rp trn
ng dy v trm theo quy nh ca TCVN 2737-1995.
1-9.2. p lc gi tc ng vo dy dn, dy chng st v ct in bt buc

phi tnh ton khi chn kt cu. C th b qua p lc gi tc dng vo cc thit
b, cu kin c kch thc nh lp trn ng dy.
1-9.3. Tnh ton p lc gi
1-9.3.1. p lc gi tc ng vo dy dn
p lc gi tc ng vo dy dn ca ng dy c xc nh cao
ca trng tm qui i ca tt c cc dy dn.
- cao qui i c xc nh theo cng thc:
Trong :
hTB: cao trung bnh mc dy vo cch in (m).
f : vng ln nht (m) khong ct tnh ton (khi nhit cao nht).
- p lc gi tiu chun tc ng vo dy c tnh:
Pd = a . Cx .K1. q . F . sin2
Trong :
q: p lc gi tnh ton ln nht
K1: h s quy i tnh n nh hng ca chiu di khong vt vo ti
trng gi, ly bng:
1,20 khi khong ct nh hn hoc bng 50m
1.10 khi khong ct bng 100m
1,05 khi khong ct bng 150m
1,00 khi khong ct bng hoc ln hn 250m
a: h s tnh n s khng bng nhau ca p lc gi ln tng vng ca dy
dn trong 1 khong ct bng:
1,00 khi p lc gi bng 27daN/m2
Cc gi tr trung gian ni suy tuyn tnh
Cx: h s kh ng hc nh hng n mt tip xc ca dy dn v dy
chng st bng:
1,1 vi dy c ng knh ln hn hoc bng 20mm
1,2 vi dy c ng knh nh hn 20mm
F: tit din cn gi ca dy dn v dy chng st.

: gc hp bi hng gi thi vi trc tuyn ng dy.
1-9.3.2. p lc gi tc ng vo ct:
- p lc gi tc ng vo ct c xc nh theo cng thc:
Pc = q.K.F.Cx
Trong :
q: p lc gi tnh ton ln nht
K: ly nh khi tnh p lc gi tc dng vo dy dn.
F: din tch n gi vo mt ct:
Cx: h s kh ng hc, ph thuc vo loi ct s dng nh b tng vung,
b tng li tm, b tng ct thp v c ly theo bng 6 trong TCVN2737 1995.
- Vic tnh ton kim tra kt cu ct phi c thc hin i vi cc trng
hp hng gi hp vi tuyn ng dy gc 90oC v 45oC.
1-10. KHONG CCH AN TON V HNH LANG BO V
1-10.1. Khong cch an ton
1) Khi cc ng dy i song song v gn nhau, khong cch nm ngang
gia cc dy dn gn nht trng thi tnh khng nh hn khong cch quy nh
di y:
in p (kV)
n 22
35
66 - 110
220
500
Khong cch (m)
4,0
4,0
6,0
6,0
8,0
i vi cc ng dy c in p khc nhau th khong cch ly theo in

p cao hn.
2) Dy dn ngoi cng ca ng dy i song song vi ng t, cch l
ng gn nht lc dy trng thi tnh nn 2 m i vi ng dy 22kV v
3m i vi ng dy 35kV.
3) Khong cch ngang gn nht t mp ngoi cng ca mng ct n mp
ng t (c tnh n quy hoch m rng) khng c nh hn 0,5m.
4) ng dy trn khng in p trn 1kV n 35kV c th i chung ct
vi ng dy 110kV-220kV vi iu kin khong cch ti ct gia cc dy dn
gn nht ca 2 mch khng c nh hn 4m khi i chung ng dy 110kV v
6m khi i chung ng dy 220kV.
5) ng dy trn khng in p n 1kV cho php i chung ct vi
ng dy cao p n 35kV vi cc iu kin c quy nh c th sau:
1. c s ng ca n v qun l ng dy cao p.
2. Dy cao p phi i pha trn, c tit din ti thiu 35 mm2.
3. Khong cch theo phng thng ng t dy cao p n dy h p

khng c nh hn 2,5 m nu dy c b tr theo phng nm ngang; khng
nh hn 1,5 m nu dy h p c b tr theo phng thng ng.
6) Khi cc ng dy i chung ct phi thc hin cc iu kin sau:
+ ng dy c in p thp hn phi m bo cc iu kin tnh ton v
c l nh i vi DK c in p cao hn.
+ Cc dy dn ca ng dy c in p thp hn phi b tr pha di cc
dy dn ca ng dy c in p cao hn.
+ Cc dy dn ca ng dy c in p cao hn nu mc vo cch in
ng th phi mc kp (2 cch in ti mi v tr).
1-10.2. Khong cch (D) gia cc dy dn (khong cch pha-pha) ti ct
Dy dn c th b tr trn ct theo dng nm ngang, thng ng hoc tam
gic, trn cch in ng hoc treo v c xc nh nh sau:
+ Khi dy dn b tr nm ngang: Dngang = U/110 + 0,65
+ Khi dy dn b tr thng ng: Dng = U/110 + 0,42
+ Khi dy dn b tr tam gic:

Khong cch cc pha c chnh cao im treo dy nh
(h U/100) th tnh theo Dngang.
Khong cch cc pha c chnh cao im treo dy ln
(h > U/100) th tnh theo Dng.
Trong
D: khong cch gia cc dy dn trn x (m)
U: in p danh nh (kV)
h: chnh cao im treo dy gia cc pha (m).
f: vng ln nht ca dy dn (m).
: chiu di chui cch in treo (khi s dng cch in ng dy dn
ly = 0).
1-10.3. Khong cch nh nht ti ct gia dy dn gn nht ca 2 mch
in c cng in p c qui nh nh sau:
- 2m i vi ng dy 22kV dy trn v 1m i vi dy bc.
- 2,5m i vi ng dy 35 kV cch in ng v 3m i vi cch in
treo.
1-10.4. Khong cch cch in nh nht ti ct gia phn mang in v
phn c ni t ca ng dy:
iu kin tnh ton khi la chn
khong cch cch in
Khong cch cch in nh nht (mm)

ti ct ca ng dy theo in p (kV)
1-10.5. Khong cch cch in nh nht ti ct gia cc pha ca ng

dy:
iu kin tnh ton
- Theo qu in p kh quyn
- Theo qu in p ni b
- Theo in p lm vic ln nht
Khong cch cch in nh nht (mm)

gia cc pha ca D theo in p (kV)
n 10
22
35
200
450
500
220
330
440
150
150
200
1-10.6. Khong trng nh nht cho trm bin p:

in p danh nh ca h thng (kV)
6
10
15
22
35 (in p lm vic ti a 38,5kV)
35 (in p lm vic ti a 40,5kV)
Khong trng nh nht pha-pha v

pha-t (mm)
Trong nh
Ngoi tri
130
200
130
220
160
220
220
330
320
400
350
440
1-10.7. Cc khong cch thng ng nh nht t dy dn n mt t t

nhin v cng trnh trong cc ch lm vic bnh thng ca ng dy:
Khong cch (m)
Cp in p li in (kV)
n 0,4
22
35
- Dy dn n mt t t nhin khu
5,5
vc ng dn c
5,0
vc t dn c
4,0
vc kh n
- Dy dn n mt ng t
6,0
- Dy dn n mt ray ng st
6,5
- Dy dn n mc nc cao nht
tnh khng
sng, h, knh c tu thuyn qua li
+1,5
- Dy dn n bi sng v ni ngp
nc khng c thuyn b qua li
- Dy dn n mc nc cao nht
trn sng, h, knh m thuyn b v
ngi khng th qua li c
- n ng dy c in p thp
hn khi giao cho
- n ng dy thng tin
- n mt , p
7,0
7,0
5,5
5,5
4,5
4,5
7,0
7,5
tnh
khng
+1,5
7,0
7,5
tnh khng
+1,5
5,0
5,5
5,5
2,0
2,5
2,5
2,0
3,0
1,25
6,0
3,0
6,0
3,0
6,0
1-10.8. - Trng hp buc phi xy dng ng dy in trn khng qua

cc cng trnh c tm quan trng v chnh tr, kinh t, vn ha, an ninh, quc
phng, thng tin lin lc, nhng ni thng xuyn tp trung ng ngi trong
khu ng dn c, cc khu di tch lch s - vn ha, danh lam thng cnh c
Nh nc xp hng th phi m bo cc iu kin sau:
+ on dy dn in vt qua cc cng trnh hoc a im trn phi c
tng cng cc bin php an ton v in v c v khng c php ni dy dn
ti cc v tr ny.
+ Khong cch t im thp nht ca dy dn in in p trn 1kV n
35kV trng thi vng cc i n mt t t nhin khng c nh hn 11m.
- i vi cc DK giao cho hoc i gn cc ng dy thng tin, tn hiu;
ct ngten ca trm thu pht tn hiu v tuyn in; ng tu in, t in;
ng ng dn l thin hoc t ngm; ng cp treo; kho tng cha cc cht
chy n; sn bay, qua cu...p dng cc quy nh v khong cch theo Quy
phm trang b in 11TCN-19-2006 ca B Cng nghip.
1-10.9. Hnh lang bo v an ton ca ng dy dn in trn khng
(DK):
Hnh lang bo v an ton ca DK l khong khng gian dc theo ng
dy v c gii hn nh sau:
1) Chiu di hnh lang c tnh t v tr ng dy ra khi ranh gii bo
v ca TBA ny n v tr ng dy i vo ranh gii bo v ca TBA k tip.
2) Chiu rng hnh lang c gii hn bi hai mt thng ng v hai pha
ca ng dy, song song vi ng dy, c khong cch t dy ngoi cng v
mi pha khi dy trng thi tnh c qui nh bng:
+ 2m i vi dy trn v 1m i vi dy bc ca ng dy 22kV
+ 3m i vi dy trn v 1,5m i vi dy bc ca ng dy 35kV
3) Chiu cao hnh lang c tnh t y mng ct n im cao nht ca
cng trnh cng thm khong cch an ton theo chiu thng ng bng 2m i
vi ng dy in p n 35kV.
4) Trng hp cy trong hnh lang bo v an ton ca DK in p n
35kV trng thi tnh th khong cch t im bt k ca cy n dy dn in
khng nh hn:
+ 1,5m i vi dy trn v 0,7m i vi dy bc ca ng dy trong thnh
ph, th x, th trn.
+ 2,0m i vi dy trn v 0,7m i vi dy bc ca ng dy ngoi
thnh ph, th x, th trn.
5) Trng hp cy ngoi hnh lang bo v an ton ca DK v ngoi
thnh ph, th x, th trn th khong cch t b phn bt k ca cy khi cy b
n b phn bt k ca DK in p n 35kV khng nh hn 0,7m.
1-10.10. Hnh lang bo v ng cp ngm

Hnh lang bo v an ton ng cp in ngm c gii hn nh sau:
1) Chiu di hnh lang c tnh t v tr cp ra khi ranh gii phm vi bo
v ca trm ny n v tr vo ranh gii phm vi bo v ca trm k tip.
2) Chiu rng hnh lang c gii hn bi :
a) Mt ngoi ca mng cp i vi cp t trong mng;
b) Hai mt thng ng cch mt ngoi ca v cp hoc si cp ngoi cng
v hai pha ca ng cp in ngm i vi cp t trc tip trong t hoc
trong nc c quy nh nh sau:
Loi cp in
Khong cch
(m)
t trc tip trong

t
t
trong
mng
cp
t n
nh
t
khng n
nh
0,5
1,0
1,5
t trong nc
Ni khng
c tu
thuyn qua
li
20,0
Ni c tu
thuyn
qua li
100,0
3) Chiu cao c tnh t mt t, mt nc n mt ngoi ca y mng

mng cp i vi cp t trong mng, hoc bng su thp hn im thp
nht ca v cp l 1,5m i vi cp t trc tip trong t, trong nc.
1-10.11. Hnh lang bo v trm bin p:
1) i vi cc trm bin p treo trn ct, khng c tng ro bao quanh,
hnh lang bo v trm in c gii hn bi khng gian bao quanh trm in
c khong cch n cc b phn mang in gn nht ca trm in theo quy
nh sau:
+ 2m i vi in p n 22kV
+ 3m i vi in p 35kV
2) i vi trm bin p c tng ro hoc hng ro c nh bao quanh,
chiu rng hnh lang bo v c gii hn n mt ngoi ca tng hoc hng
ro.
3) Chiu cao hnh lang c tnh t y mng su nht ca cng trnh trm
in n n im cao nht ca trm in cng thm khong cch an ton theo
chiu thng ng bng 2m i vi in p n 35kV.
1-11. YU CU KHO ST KHI XY DNG CC CNG TRNH
IN
A. KHO ST NG DY
1-11.1. Kho st s b
1-11.1.1. Kho st a hnh
- Phng tuyn s b:
+ Nghin cu vch tuyn trn bn t l 1:25.000 hoc ln hn.

+ Xc nh im u, im cui v chiu di tuyn vi chnh xc
1/300.
+ o gc li vi chnh xc 30.
- Kho st tng qut tuyn:
+ Kho st tng qut t im u n im cui tuyn dy iu chnh
cho ph hp vi thc t.
+ Hiu chnh hnh lang tuyn, o c li chiu di tuyn hiu chnh.
- o mt ct dc on tuyn vt sng ln (nu c) vi t l ngang
1:1.000, ng 1:200.
- o v a hnh ti khong vt sng ln (nu c) trn din tch
50mx50m, t l 1:1.000, ng ng mc 0,5 m.
- iu tra, lp bng thng k cc cng trnh trong hnh lang tuyn, cy ci,
hoa mu, rng , cc ng dy giao cho v i gn.
1-11.1.2. Kho st a cht
- Thu thp ti liu c s phn loi iu kin a cht dc tuyn.
- Khoan thm d trung bnh 4 km 1 h khoan su 4 - 6 m.
- Ti mi v tr ct vt sng ln (nu c) khoan 1 h su 6 - 10 m.
- Ly mu nc trong cc h khoan vi s lng 2 mu i vi ng dy
di di 10 km, 3 - 5 mu i vi ng dy di trn 10 km phn tch thnh
phn ha hc, nh gi tnh cht n mn b tng
- Xc nh phn vng in tr sut ca t trn tuyn ng dy.
- Xc nh cp phng ng t khu vc thuc tuyn ng dy.
1-11.1.3. Kho st kh tng thy vn
- iu tra mc nc ngp lt (mc nc cao nht, trung bnh), thi gian
ngp lt hng nm vng dc tuyn
- iu tra mc nc sng cao nht, trung bnh ti on tuyn vt sng,
ghi r thi gian o c.
- iu tra c im kh tng nh ma bo, sm, st, nhit
1-11.2. Kho st k thut
- o v mt ct dc tuyn ng dy vi t l ngang 1:5000, ng 1:500.
- o chiu di tuyn vi chnh xc 1/300.
- o cao theo tng khong no bng phng php lng gic vi
chnh xc 30,4D/n .
- Chn mc ti im u, im cui, im gc, v tr ct vt sng bng

cc b tng 5cmx5cmx50cm, tm c li thp ng knh 6-8 mm. Trc, sau
khong 10m ng cc bo v bng g 4x4x30cm. V s ho v tr cc.
- iu tra, o c lp bng thng k cc cng trnh nh ca, ng x, cy
ci, hoa mu, rng, ng dy nm trong phm vi 20m cch tim tuyn ng
dy. Ti nhng khong vt sng, cn iu tra chiu cao tnh khng ln nht ca
cc phng tin i li trn sng.
- o v mt ct ngang t l 1:500 vi chiu rng 10 - 15m v mi bn tim
tuyn ti nhng on tuyn ct vung gc hoc ct cho hng dc ca sn
i, ni c dc > 10o.
- o v a hnh t l 1:500 vi ng ng mc 0,5 m ti cc khong vt
sng, on trc trm, on u ni vi chiu rng 20 m v mi bn tim tuyn,
chiu di 150 m tnh t mp nc sng ln b, 200 m tnh t trm bin p.
- Khoan thm d trung bnh 3 km i vi vng ng bng, 2 km i vi
vng ni, trung du 1 h khoan su 4 - 6m (k c cc h khoan trong t
trc).
- Ti khong vt sng ln (nu c), mi v tr ct vt, no hm,
khoan 1 h su 6 - 10m.
- Ly mu v th nghim: Mu t ly trong h khoan theo tng lp t,
trung bnh 1 loi t ly 2 mu t nguyn dng i vi t dnh v 1 mu cu
trc ph hy i vi t ri.
- Ly mu nc trong h khoan gp nc ngm, trung bnh 5km ly 1 mu.
- Xc nh phn vng in tr sut t ca tuyn ng dy.
- Xc nh cp phng ng t khu vc thuc tuyn ng dy.
1-11.2.3. Kho st kh tng thy vn:
Ni dung nh mc 1-11.1.3.
B. KHO ST TRM BIN P
1-11.3. Kho st s b
o v bn a hnh t l 1:2000 vi ng ng mc 1,0 m trn din
tch 100mx100m. i vi trm bin p kiu treo trn ct phm vi o c l
50mx50 m.
- Khoan thm d mi v tr trm bin p 1 h khoan su 5 - 7 m.
- Ly mu t trong h khoan theo lp t khc nhau.
- Ly mu nc trong h khoan, nu h khoan gp nc ngm th trung

bnh 3 h khoan ly 1 mu nc phn tch thnh phn ha hc, nh gi tnh
cht n mn b tng.
- Xc nh phn vng in tr sut t ca v tr xy dng trm bin p.
- Xc nh cp phng ng t khu vc xy dng trm bin p.
- iu tra mc nc ngp lt hng nm ti v tr xy dng trm bin p:
mc nc cao nht, trung bnh, thi gian ngp lt.
- iu tra c im kh tng vng xy dng trm bin p: ma bo, sm,
st, nhit
1-11.4. Kho st k thut
o v bn a hnh t l 1:200 vi ng ng mc 0,5m trn din tch
50mx50m.
- Khoan thm d mi v tr trm bin p 1 h khoan su 3 - 6m.
- Ly mu t trong h khoan theo lp t khc nhau, trung bnh 1
loi t ly 1 mu t nguyn dng i vi t dnh v 1 mu cu trc ph hy
i vi t ri.
- iu tra ngun nc cung cp cho xy dng v vn hnh trm.
- Ly mu nc trong h khoan, nu h khoan gp nc ngm th ly 1
mu nc phn tch thnh phn ha hc, nh gi tnh cht n mn b tng.
- Xc nh phn vng in tr sut t ca v tr xy dng trm bin p.
- Xc nh cp phng ng t khu vc xy dng trm bin p.
Ni dung nh mc 1-11.3.3.
Chng II
TRM BIN P PHN PHI
2-1. PHM VI CP IN, LA CHN CNG SUT V A IM
- Cng sut my bin p cn c tnh ton la chn sao cho c th p
ng yu cu cung cp in y vi cht lng m bo i vi nhu cu pht
trin ca ph ti khu vc trong thi hn 5 nm, c tnh n quy hoch di hn
ti 10 nm, ng thi c th m bo cng sut s dng khng di 30% vo
nm th nht v khng di 60% vo nm th ba trnh non ti lu di cho
my bin p.
- a im t trm bin p tt nht l trung tm ph ti, ti v tr kh ro,
an ton. Ngoi ra, cng nn xem xt thm cc yu t v m quan, giao thng...
2-2. KT CU TRM BIN P

2-2.1. i vi cc khu vc trung tm ph ti c nhu cu s dng in 3
pha, bn knh cp in ln v cng sut ph ti t 100kVA tr ln nn xy dng
trm treo vi 1 my bin p 3 pha hoc 3 my bin p 1 pha t trn ct in b
tng ly tm (1 hoc 2 ct ty thuc vo quy m cng sut my bin p thi
im cui ca giai on quy hoch, sao cho vic thay my bin p ban u bng
my c cng sut ln hn n 2 ln cng khng lm nh hng n kt cu
trm).
2-2.2. i vi cc khu vc c nhu cu s dng in ch yu l sinh hot
gia dng, bn knh cp in ngn, ph ti cng sut nh n 30kVA ti min ni
v n 50kVA ti ng bng, trung du c th s dng my bin p 2 pha (in p
s cp l in p dy) i vi li in c trung tnh cch ly hoc my bin p 1
pha, i vi li in c trung tnh ni t trc tip t trn 1 ct in b tng ly
tm.
2-2.3.Trong trng hp cn thit, cho php lp t trm bin p 2 pha,
nhng phi c xem xt, tnh ton kim tra v khng i xng, dng in
chm t hoc ngn mch 1 pha trong li in v so snh kinh t (vn u t
vo li trung, h p v trm bin p) vi phng n lp t trm bin p 3 pha.
2-2.4. Trong trng hp c yu cu c bit c th xy dng trm bin p
trt vi MBA t trn b cao cch mt t t 0,5m tr ln, khu vc cao ro v
phi tha mn cc yu cu v k thut v an ton theo Quy phm hin hnh.
2-3. La chn my bin p
2-3.1. in p v t u dy ca my bin p
1) in p s cp ca my bin p phi c la chn theo nguyn tc sau:
- Ti cc khu vc hin ang tn ti v trong tng lai s pht trin li in
35kV hoc 22kV in p pha s cp my bin p c chn vi mt cp tng
ng l 35kV hoc 22kV.
- Ti cc khu vc c qui hoch li in 22kV, nhng hin ang tn ti
cc cp in p 35kV hoc 15kV hoc 6 - 10kV, th pha s cp ca my bin p
phi c 2 cp in p l 22kV v cp in p ang tn ti vi b phn chuyn
i in p s cp c th thao tc t bn ngoi my bin p.
2) T u dy ca cc my bin p nn c la chn nh sau:
Loi my bin p
+ My bin p 3 pha trn li
35kV
35kV
35kV
in p (*)
35 2 x 2,5%/
0,4kV
35 2 x 2,5%/
2 x 0,23kV
20,20 2 x 2,5%/
T u dy
/Yo - 11 hoc Y
/Yo - 12
I/2Io
Io/2Io
2 x 0,23kV

22kV
22kV
22kV
22 2 x 2,5%/
0,4kV
22 2 x 2,5%/
2 x 0,23kV
12,7 2 x 2,5%/
2 x 0,23kV

15kV sau chuyn v 22kV
15(22) 2 x
2,5%/ 0,4kV

10kV sau chuyn v 22kV
10(22) 2 x
2,5%/ 0,4kV
+ My bin p 3 pha trn li 6kV

sau chuyn v 22kV
6(22) 2 x 2,5%/
0,4kV

35kV sau chuyn 22kV
35(22) 2 x
2,5%/ 0,4kV
/Yo - 11 hoc
Y/Yo - 12
I/2Io
Io/2Io
()/Yo - 11(11)
hoc
Y(Y)/Yo - 12(12)
()/Yo - 11(11)
hoc Y(Y)/Yo
12(12)
()/Yo-11(11)
hoc Y(Y)/Yo
12(12)
Y()/Yo-12(11)
hoc Y(Y)/Yo
12(12)
+ My bin p 1 pha in p pha

8,67(12,7) 2 x
trn li 15kV sau chuyn v 22kV 2,5%/ 2 x 0,23kV
15(22) 2 x
+ My bin p 2 pha in p dy
2,5%/
trn li 15kV sau chuyn v 22kV
2 x 0,23kV
Io(Io)/2Io
I(I)/2Io
Ghi ch: (*) in p s cp ca my bin p s c chn c th cho tng

trm theo in p nh mc ca li in khu vc ni vi trm bin p .
2-3.2. Nc phn p v chuyn i in p:
- Cc my bin p u phi c 5 nc phn p l 5%; 2,5%; 0%; -2,5% v
-5% ( 2 x 2,5%).
- B phn chuyn in p s cp ca my bin p phi c t thao tc
t bn ngoi my bin p.
2-3.3. Cng sut my bin p thng dng i vi nng thn
Li in nng thn s dng ch yu loi my bin p (bao gm 1 pha, 2
pha v 3 pha) cng sut 50kVA, mt s c cng sut 100 hoc 250kVA. Ring
my bin p 1pha, c th s dng loi cng sut n 15kVA. Gam cng sut i
vi cc loi my bin p quy nh nh sau:
- My bin p 3 pha :
30 - 50 - 75 - 100 - 160 - 200 - 250 - 400 kVA
- My bin p 2 pha s dng in p dy pha s cp:
15 - 25 - 37,5 - 50 kVA.
- My bin p 1 pha s dng in p pha pha s cp :
15 - 25 - 37,5 - 50 - 75 kVA.
2-4. GII PHP CHNG ST, NI T TRM BIN P
2-4.1. Thit b chng st
1) Khng lp t bo v chng st nh trc tip ti cc trm bin p.
2) Chui cch in ti ct cng ca trm bin p in p 35kV ni vi
DK c dy chng st nhng khng ko vo trm phi tng thm 1 bt so vi
yu cu i vi ng dy.
3) Bo v qu in p kh quyn lan truyn t ng dy vo trm bng
chng st van.
4) Chng st van c lp t ti cc trm bin p n 35kV vi quy m
cng sut bt k.
5) Chng st van c lp t ti cc v tr sau y:
+ Ngay ti u ra ca cun s cp my bin p in p n 35kV hoc cch
u ra khng qu 5m theo chiu di dy dn.
+ Ngay ti im u ni gia ng dy trn khng v cp ngm.
6) Khi chn chng st van cho trm bin p cn lu n kt cu v in
p ca li in hin ti kt hp vi quy hoch sau ny c c cc gii php
ph hp v kinh t.
7) Chng st van lp t ti trm bin p phi c la chn theo cc thng
s k thut ph hp vi Tiu chun TCVN 5717 v IEC-99.4 nu trong ph lc.
2-4.2. Ni t trm bin p:
1) Trung tnh my bin p, chng st, cc cu kin st thp v v thit b
trong trm u c ni vo h thng ni t ca trm.
2) Ni t an ton, ni t lm vic v ni t chng st phi c u ni
vo li ni t bng dy nhnh ring.
3) Li ni t ca trm bao gm dy ni v b tip t, trong :
- Dy ni vo b tip t ca trm l dy thp trn, thp dt c m km
nhng nng vi chiu dy lp m khng nh hn 80m hoc m ng, hoc dy
ng mm hoc dy nhm.
- B tip t ca trm c kt cu dng cc bng thp, chiu di mi cc
khng nh hn 2,4m c m km nhng nng hoc cc tia hn hp (tia bng
thp nh dy ni t).
- Tit din ti thiu ca cc v dy tip t c quy nh nh sau:
Loi vt liu
Thp trn cho dy ni (mm)
Thp trn cho cc (mm)
Trong
6
16
Ngo
6
16
Tron
8
16
Thp dt: - Tit din (mm2)
24
48
48
- dy ti thiu (mm)
3
4
4
Thp gc c dy ti thiu
3
4
4
Dy ng, ng knh (mm)
4
4
6
Dy nhm, ng knh (mm)
10
10
cm
4) Ch ni dy tip t vi cc tip t phi c hn chc chn. Dy tip
t bt vo v thit b, vo kt cu cng trnh hoc ni gia cc dy tip t vi
nhau c th bt bng bu lng hoc hn. Cm ni bng cch vn xon.
5) Tr s tng in tr ni t trong phm vi trm bin p in p s cp
n 35kV khng c ln hn 10.
2-5. Thit b ng ct v bo v trm bin p
2-5.1. Pha s cp:
Pha s cp (trung p) s dng cu chy t ri (FCO) hoc cu chy ph ti
(LBFCO) bo v ngn mch trm bin p c in p pha s cp n 35kV.
Cc trm bin p c kt hp chc nng phn on trn ng dy b tr thm
dao cch ly phn on. in p danh nh ca cu chy v dao cch ly chn theo
in p ca li in n nh lu di.
2-5.2. Pha th cp:
1) i vi trm bin p cn c cng t qun l in nng th lp 1 p-tmt tng. Cc l nhnh lp cu chy.
2) i vi trm khng cn lp cng t th ch lp cu chy (loi cu chy
h p t ri ngoi tri) cho cc l.
3) V s lng cc l nhnh xut pht t mt trm bin p nn c xem
xt trong tng trng hp c th, ty thuc vo quy m cng sut v phm vi
cung cp in ca trm. Tuy nhin, cng c th tham kho mt s nh hng
di y:
- Trm c cng sut trn 100kVA lp t 3- 4 l nhnh
- Trm c cng sut n 100kVA lp t 2-3 l nhnh.
- Trm c cng sut n 50kVA lp t 1 l nhnh.
4) Cng t, cu chy hoc p-t-mt c t trong t phn phi h p treo
trn ct trm.
2-6. DNG C O LNG IN
2-6.1. Ch lp t cng t in ti cc trm bin p c nhu cu kim tra tn
tht in nng v ti cc l, m c giao dch mua bn in trc tip.
2-6.2. Vic o m in nng bng cng t in c thc hin gin tip
qua my bin dng in (TI) i vi cc l c dng in trn 75A v trc tip
(khng qua bin dng) i vi cc l cn li.
2-6.3. Trong trng hp cn kim tra in p v dng in, s dng ng

h Vn (V) v Ampe (A) xch tay.
2-6.4. My bin dng in, cng t in c t trong t phn phi h p
cng vi cu chy hoc p-t-mt.
2-7. GII PHP XY DNG TRM BIN P
2-7.1. Trm bin p ph ti in nng thn c th c xy dng theo cc
kiu di y:
+ Trm treo trn 1 ct hoc t trn gin 2 ct hnh ch H (gi chung l
trm treo) vi 1 my bin p 3 pha, 2 pha, 1 pha hoc 3 my bin p 1 pha.
+ Trm trt ch nn xy dng ti cc khu vc c din tch t v ni
cao ro, khi c yu cu.
2-7.2. Kt cu ct, mng, x gi ca cc loi trm c quy nh nh sau:
1) i vi trm treo:
Ct c s dng xy lp trm treo l loi ct in b tng ly tm
hoc ct b tng ly tm ng lc trc.
X, gi c ch to bng thp hnh m km nhng nng vi chiu dy
lp m ti thiu bng 80m.
Mng ct l loi mng khi bng b tng c ti ch, hoc mng 2
cn cho khu vc t tt, n nh.
C th xem xt b tr sn thao tc ti nhng vng trng, thng xuyn
ng ngp.
2) i vi trm trt:
Mng my bin p c th c ti ch bng b tng hoc xy bng gch
vi va xi mng-ct mc 75 v cao hn mt t t nht l 0,5m.
T h p 380/220V t ngoi tri ging nh trm treo. Khi c yu cu
t t trong nh th nh c xy bng gch vi va xi mng-ct, mi bng b
tng ct thp hoc lp tn, ca bng thp.
Tr cng, tng hng ro xy bng gch hoc b tng, cnh cng bng
thp c qut sn chng g.
Chng III
NG DY TRUNG P
A. NG DY TRN KHNG
3-1. DY DN IN
3-1.1. Loi dy dn in
1) Loi dy dn in c chn theo iu kin mi trng lm vic, yu
cu v bn c hc v an ton trong cc trng hp giao cho.
2) Loi dy dn s dng cho ng dy trung p ch yu l dy nhm li

thp. Vi dy dn c tit din t 120mm 2 tr ln c th dng dy nhm khng
c li thp ty theo yu cu bn c hc ca tng ng dy. Khi la chn
loi dy dn cn c tnh ton so snh kinh t-k thut.
3) Khng s dng loi dy nhm khng c li thp vi tit din t 95mm 2
tr xung trn cc ng dy trung p v vi tit din bt k lm dy trung tnh
v trong cc khong vt sng, vt ng st.
4) Khi ng dy i qua khu vc b nhim mn (cch b bin n 5km),
nhim bi bn cng nghip (cch nh my n 1,5km) c hot cht n mn kim
loi, cn s dng loi dy dn chng n mn.
3-1.2. Tit din dy dn
3-1.2.1. C s la chn tit din dy dn
1) Tit din dy dn c chn sao cho c th p ng yu cu cung cp
in y vi cht lng m bo i vi nhu cu pht trin ca ph ti khu
vc theo quy hoch di hn ti 10 nm.
2) Tit din dy dn c la chn theo cc iu kin v: i) mt dng
in kinh t, ii) tn tht in p cho php, iii) pht nng cho php, iv) bn
c hc v v) mi trng lm vic theo cc quy nh trong Quy phm Trang b
in: 11TCN-18-2006.
3) Khi la chn tit din dy dn cn lu ti cc yu cu v tiu chun
ha trong thit k, xy dng v qun l vn hnh sau ny.
3-1.2.2. Cc yu cu khc
1) ng dy trc chnh cung cp in cho cc ph ti ln nn kt cu
dng li kn, vn hnh h vi ng dy c tit din dy dn t 120mm 2 tr
ln.
2) i vi cc ng trc cung cp in cho nhiu x vng ng bng vi
chiu di hn 20km hoc min ni vi chiu di hn 40km, nn chn tit din
dy dn t 95mm2 tr ln.
3) i vi li in c trung tnh trc tip ni t, tit din dy trung tnh
c chn thp hn mt cp so vi dy pha cho cc ng dy 3 pha 4 dy, v
bng tit din dy pha cho cc ng dy 1 pha 2 dy v 1 pha 3 dy.
4) i vi nhng ng dy di, khi chn tit din dy dn cn tnh ton
kinh t k thut so snh vi vic lp t t b ti cui ng dy m bo
mc in p cho php (b k thut).
3-2. CCH IN V PH KIN NG DY
3-2.1. B tr cch in
1) dy dn ti cc v tr ct ng dy trung p c th dng cch
in ng hoc chui ty theo ng knh dy dn v yu cu chu lc i
vi cch in.
2) Khi dy dn bng cch in ng nn b tr nh sau:

+ Ti cc v tr thng dng 1 cch in ng 1 dy dn.
+ Ti cc v tr vt ng giao thng, vt cc ng dy khc hoc
vt qua nh , cng trnh c ngi thng xuyn sinh hot phi dng 2 cch
in ng t ngang tuyn.
+ Ti cc v tr gc nh, thng trn ng dy trung p c trung tnh
cch ly i chung vi ng dy h p dng 2 cch in ng t dc tuyn.
+ Trn cc ng dy trung p c trung tnh trc tip ni t i chung vi
ng dy h p cho php dng 1 cch in ng 1 dy dn.
3) Khi s dng cch in chui cho ng dy th b tr mi dy dn 1
chui .
4) i vi cc ng dy c tit din dy dn t 240mm2 tr ln ni chung
hoc t 120mm2 tr ln ti khu vc chu nh hng trc tip ca gi bo nn
dng cch in chui dy dn.
5) Ti cc v tr no cui, no gc, no thng, vi dy dn c tit din t
70mm2 tr ln phi dng cch in chui no no dy dn.
6) Ti cc v tr ct vt, no vt c chiu cao trn 40m phi dng hai
chui hoc hai chui no hoc no dy dn v phi tng thm mt bt
cch in cho mi on 10m ct tng thm.
3-2.2. La chn loi cch in
1) Cch in ng c la chn theo cp in p ca li in: cch in
38,5kV cho cc ng dy 35kV v cch in 24kV cho cc ng dy 22kV.
2) Cch in ng c s dng l loi cch in gm hoc thy tinh (loi
Line Post, Pine Type hoc Pine Post) vi cc tiu chun k thut c nu trong
TCVN-4759-1993 v TCVN-5851-1994. Trng hp cng trnh i qua khu vc
nhim, s dng loi cch in chng sng mui.
3) i vi cc chui v chui no c th s dng loi cch in chui
bao gm cc bt gm hoc thy tinh hoc chui lin bng composit.
4) Khi s dng cch in chui gm cc bt gm hoc thy tinh th s
lng bt cch in c la chn ph thuc vo in p lm vic, mc
nhim mi trng v c tnh k thut ca cch in:
+ Vi cc bt cch in c chiu di ng r khng nh hn 250mm th
s lng bt trong mt chui iu kin bnh thng c chn nh sau:
3 bt i vi ng dy in p 35kV
2 bt i vi cc ng dy in p n 22kV
i vi cch in composit phi chn loi c chiu di dng r khng
nh hn 25mm/kV.
+ S lng bt cch in ca chui no c chn ln hn 1 bt so vi

chui .
+ i vi khu vc b nhim nng nh nhim mn (cch b bin n
5km), nhim bi bn cng nghip (cch nh my n 1,5km) hoc c hot cht
n mn kim loi, s lng bt cch in c tng thm 1 bt cho chui v
chui no.
+ i vi cc ng dy s dng cch in ng ( dy dn) v cch in
treo (chui no) vi cc bt cch in c chiu di ng r ln hn 250mm khi
la chn s bt cch in cho chui no phi tnh ton phi hp mc cch
in gia cch in v cch in no.
+ Vic la chn loi cch in phi cn c vo cc iu kin c l, mi
trng lm vic v vn chuyn trong qu trnh thi cng, vn hnh v sa cha
ng dy sau ny.
i vi cc ng dy in p n 35kV, vic la chn s lng bt trong
mt chui cch in hoc chiu cao ca cch in ng khng ph thuc vo
cao so vi mc nc bin.
5) H s an ton c hc ca cch in (t s gia ti trng c hc ph hy
v ti trng tiu chun ln nht tc ng ln vt cch in) phi c chn
khng nh hn 2,5 i vi ng dy in p n 1kV v khng nh hn 2,7
i vi ng dy in p trn 1kV nhit trung bnh nm khng nh hn
5oC v khng nh hn 1,8 trong ch s c ca ng dy.
3-2.3. Ph kin ng dy
1) Cc ph kin ng dy nh kha , kha no, chn cch in ng ...
u phi c m km nhng nng v ch to theo tiu chun Vit Nam. H s
an ton ca cc ph kin c chn khng nh hn 2,5 ch bnh thng v
khng nh hn 1,7 ch s c. H s an ton chn cch in ng khng
nh hn 2 ch bnh thng v khng nh hn 1,3 ch s c.
2) Ni dy dn trn ng dy phi c thc hin bng ng ni. Trong 1
khong ct, mi dy ch c php ni ti mt v tr. Khng c php ni dy
cc v tr vt sng, vt quc l v giao cho.
3) Ni dy lo ti v tr ct no phi dng u ct bt bu lng.
4) bn c hc ti cc v tr kha no v mi ni phi m bo khng
c nh hn 90% lc ko t ca dy dn.
3-3. CHNG ST V NI T
3-3.1. Cc v tr phi c chng st v ni t
1) ng dy trn khng in p n 35kV khng phi bo v bng dy
chng st (tr cc on 35kV u ni vo trm bin p c cng sut t 1600kVA
tr ln).
2) i vi ng dy trn khng in p n 35kV vn hnh theo ch

trung tnh cch ly, khng c bo v chm t ct nhanh, tt c cc v tr ct u
phi ni t.
3) i vi ng dy in p n 35kV vn hnh theo ch trung tnh
trc tip ni t hoc c bo v chm t ct nhanh, ch ni t ti cc ct vt,
ct r nhnh, ct c lp t thit b, ct trn cc on giao cho vi ng giao
thng, ng dy thng tin, cc ct i chung vi ng dy h p.
4) i vi ng dy trn khng 35kV c bo v bng dy chng st
on u trm m vo ma st c th b ct in lu di mt pha nn t thm
chng st van ti ct u trm hoc ct u tin ca ng dy v pha c th b
ct in.
3-3.2. in tr ni t v loi ni t
1) Tr s in tr ni t ti cc v tr ct c lp t thit b nh MBA o
lng, dao cch ly, cu chy hoc thit b khc v cc v tr ct khng lp thit b
i qua cc khu vc ng dn c phi m bo khng ln hn tr s nu trong
bng di y:
in tr sut ca t (,.m)
in tr ni t ()
n 10
n 100
15
Trn 100 n 500
20
Trn 500 n 1000
30
Trn 1000 n 5000

Trn 5000
50
6.10-3 /m nhng khng qu
2) Tr s in tr ni t ti cc v tr ct khng lp thit b i qua cc khu

vc t dn c c quy nh nh sau:
Khng qu 30 khi in tr sut ca t n 100.m.
Khng qu 0,3/m () khi in tr sut ca t ln hn 100.m nhng
khng qu 50.
3) i vi DK c dy chng st v ct c chiu cao trn 40m, in tr
ni t phi chn bng mt na tr s nu trong bng trn v c o khi dy
chng st c tho ra.
4) Ni t bng cc, tia hoc cc tia hn hp:
Cc b tip t loi cc, tia phi thc hin theo mc 2-4.2
3-4. THIT B BO V V PHN ON NG DY
3-4.1. i vi li in 22kV
1) Ti thanh ci 22kV cc trm ngun phi lp t my ct cho tng xut
tuyn 22kV.
2) Trn cc ng dy trc chnh c chiu di trn 15km v ti u cc

nhnh r c ng in cc i t 100A tr ln (I max 100A) phi b tr dao cch
ly ph ti (LBS) 24kV vi dng in nh mc 200A hoc 400A.
3) Trn cc ng dy c chiu di hn 15km vi dng in ph ti cc i
t 100A tr ln (Imax 100A) nn lp t my ct t ng ng lp li (Recloser)
ti v tr khng qu gn my ct u ngun (cch xa khong trn 5 Km) v sau
cc ph ti quan trng.
4) Ti u cc nhnh r c chiu di di 1km khng cn lp thit b phn
on, nhng phi c lo d tho lp khi cn x l s c
5) Ti u cc nhnh r cp cho nhiu ph ti c chiu di di 1km vi
dng in ph ti cc i nh hn 50A cn lp t cu chy t ri (FCO). Ti
u cc nhnh r c chiu di trn 1km vi dng in ph ti cc i t 50A n
di 100A th lp t cu chy t ri ph ti (LBFCO) hoc kt hp FCO vi
LBS c dng in nh mc 200A hoc 400A hoc vi DS lin ng 3 pha
6) Trong trng hp s dng cc thit b nh my ct t ng ng lp li
(Recloser) c th lp t thm dao cch ly ng dy ti u thit b v pha
ngun n hoc v c hai pha nu li in c kt cu mch vng, to
khong h nhn thy khi ct mch.
7) i vi li in trung p vi cc cp in p hin ti l 15, 10 v 6kV
nhng s chuyn v 22kV, vic b tr thit b bo v c thc hin nh sau:
+ i vi li in 15kV hin ti ang vn hnh theo ch trung tnh ni
t trc tip tng t nh li in 22kV sau ny nn cc gii php bo v v
phn on cng thc hin hon ton ging nh i vi li in 22kV quy nh
trong mc 3-4.1.
+ i vi li in 10, 6kV hin ti ang vn hnh theo ch trung tnh
cch ly, cc gii php bo v v phn on c quy nh nh sau:
i vi cc ng dy c chiu di trong khong t 10 n 20km v ti
u cc nhnh r c dng in cc i t 100A tr ln (I max 100A) phi lp t
dao cch ly ph ti 24kV vi dng in nh mc 200A hoc 400A.
Ti u cc nhnh r 3 pha c chiu di trn 1km, u ni vo ng dy
trc chnh phi lp t dao cch ly 3 pha 24kV, cn i vi cc nhnh r ngn th
khng cn thit.
Khng cn lp t cu chy t ri ti u cc nhnh r khi li in vn
hnh cc cp in p 10, 6kV.
3-4.2. i vi li in 35kV
1) Ti thanh ci 35kV cc trm ngun phi c my ct 35kV cho tng xut
tuyn.
2) Trn cc ng dy trc chnh c chiu di trn 15km v ti u cc
nhnh r c dng in cc i t 100A tr ln (Imax 100A) phi lp t dao
cch ly ph ti vi dng in nh mc 200A hoc 400A thun li cho vic
phn lp v tm kim s c. Dao cch ly phn on nn t ti v tr m c

s thay i v mc quan trng ca ph ti, s lng cc h ph ti v iu
kin qun l vn hnh.
3) Trn cc ng dy di hn 15km vi dng in ph ti cc i t 100A
tr ln (Imax 100A) nn lp t my ct t ng ng lp li (Recloser) 35kV
ti v tr khng qu gn my ct u ngun (cch xa khong trn 5km) v sau
cc ph ti quan trng.
4) Ti u cc nhnh r 3 pha v 2 pha ngn hn 1km khng cn lp thit
b phn on, nhng phi c lo d tho lp khi cn x l s c.
5) Ti u cc nhnh r 3 pha c chiu di trn 1km u ni vo ng dy
trc chnh phi lp t dao cch ly loi thng thng khi dng in ph ti cc
i n 30A, dao cch ly ph ti khi dng in ph ti cc i ln hn 30A. Dao
cch ly v dao cch ly ph ti c s dng l loi 3 pha 35kV vi dng in
nh mc bng 200A, 300A hoc 400A.
6) i vi li in 35kV trung tnh cch ly khng s dng dao cch ly 1
pha v khng lp t cu chy t ri ti u cc nhnh r hn ch kh nng
sinh ra cng hng t.
7) i vi li 35kV c trung tnh trc tip ni t ti u cc nhnh r 1
pha; 3 pha c chiu di trn 1km u vo trc chnh phi lp t cu chy t ri
thng thng (FCO) khi dng in ph ti cc i n 30A, hoc cu chy ph
ti t ri (LBFCO) khi dng in ph ti cc i ln hn 30A phn lp s c
ngn mch.
8) Ti on u hoc on cui ca ng dy 35kV u ni vo trm
110kV hoc trm 35kV c cng sut t 1600kVA tr ln phi lp t dy chng
st vi chiu di v gii php k thut ph hp cc qui nh ca Tiu chun
ngnh 11TCN - 19 - 2006.
3-5. CT IN
3-5.1. Ct in ca ng dy trung p
1) Ct in c s dng cho ng dy trung p ch yu l ct in b
tng li tm (BTLT) hoc ct b tng ly tm ng lc trc (LT-ULT) c chiu cao
tiu chun: 8,5-9-10-10,5-12-14-16-18 v 20m. Ti cc v tr c bit kh khn,
cc v tr vt, giao cho cn ct c chiu cao ln hn 20m v cc v tr c yu
cu chu lc ln, vt qu kh nng chu lc ca ct BTLT th c php s
dng ct thp.
- Chiu cao ct c la chn trn c s tnh ton kinh t v cc yu cu
k thut theo Quy phm.
- Ct b tng ly tm c ch to theo Tiu chun Vit Nam TCVN 5847 1994.
- Kch thc ct b tng ly tm v lc gii hn u ct yu cu c tham
kho trong ph lc km theo.
2) Ct thp c ch to t thp hnh, bo v chng g bng m km nhng

nng vi chiu dy lp m khng nh hn 80m v c ch to theo cc tiu
chun Vit Nam tng ng vi cc yu cu c th.
3) i vi ct BTLT, ti tt c cc v tr chn ct nn c p t cao
khong 0,3m.
3-5.2. S ct tng th
1) Cc ng dy trung p khi i qua khu vc ng dn c, khu vc c
qui hoch dn c nn c thit k d phng cho ng dy h p i chung
pha di.
2) Ti cc v tr ct thng, vt, gc nh s dng s ct n.
3) Ti cc v tr ct c bit nh no gc, no cui, no vt cc khong
rng trn 200m c yu cu chu lc ln hn gii hn chu ti trng thng
xuyn ca ct, cn s dng s ct ghp i, ct thp hoc ct cng (hnh II).
Khi tuyn dy i qua khu vc t dn c, t rng ri c th dng s ct ct
n kt hp cc b dy no v mng no, nhng khng c t dy no ra st
ng v khu vc c ngi v vt nui thng xuyn va qut.
4) Ti cc v tr ct c yu cu chu lc ln nh no gc, no cui, no vt
cc khong vt trn 200m nn s dng s ct cng (hnh II)
5) Ti v tr no vt cc khong rng trn 400m, c kh nng tn dng
c cao a hnh nn s dng s ct ba (hoc 4) thn, mi thn ct no 1
dy dn.
6) Ti cc v tr vt sng rng, yu cu ct c chiu cao trn 20m th s
dng ct vt (theo s No---No) bng thp. S ct no vt
bng thp ch s dng trong trng hp c bit.
3-5.3. Khong ct ca cc ng dy trung p c tnh ton ph hp vi
tng d n c th. Thng thng th khong ct ca ng dy 22kV c th ly
trong khong 100-150m; ca ng dy 35kV trong khong 150-200m.
3-5.4. Ti cc v tr t ct nhng ni d xi l (ven sng, ven i...), cn
tnh n kh nng l lt vi tn sut 2%
3-6. X V GI NG DY
3-6.1. Cu hnh x
Ty theo s chu lc c th m c th chn cc cu hnh x nh sau:
1) X bng (cch in c b tr ngang) p dng cho cc v tr thng,
vt, no ct n khi cn tn dng chiu cao ct.
2) X tam gic (cch in c b tr tam gic) p dng cho cc v tr
thng, gc, vt, no ct n khi cn gim hnh lang, ni rng khong
cch pha ko di khong ct.
3) X lch (cch in c b tr ch yu v mt bn) p dng cho cc v

tr ct gn cc i tng (nh ca, cng trnh) i hi c khong cch an ton
n dy dn in m khng phi di ri.
4) X hnh p dng cho cc v tr no gc c yu cu chu lc ln, cn
ko rng khong cch pha.
5) X n pha p dng cho cc v tr ct vt s dng s ct n pha.
6) X r nhnh p dng cho cc v tr r ca ng dy.
3-6.2. Vt liu x gi:
- Tt c cc x gi ng dy trung p u c gia cng t thp hnh c
m km nhng nng vi chiu dy lp m ti thiu l 80m.
- Cc bu lng, ai c ph kin phi c m km nhng nng v c ch
to theo Tiu chun Vit Nam (TCVN).
3-7. MNG CT
3-7.1. Cc loi mng ct ca ng dy trung p
3-7.1.1. Mng cc (Kiu l mc )
- Mng cc c s dng ti khu vc c a cht nn khng cho php o
mi h mng thng ng, iu kin a hnh ti v tr t ct khng bng phng,
b mt chn ct d b thay i bi iu kin mi trng v khu vc c iu kin
a cht dc tuyn thay i nhiu.
- su chn ct nn ly bng 10 n 12% chiu cao ct.
- su chn mng bng su chn ct cng thm 0,3m
- B tng mng ct l loi b tng mc M200 c ti ch.
3-7.1.2. Mng hp
- Mng hp c s dng ti khu vc c a cht nn kh tt, cho php o
mi h mng thng ng, a hnh v tr t ct kh bng phng, b mt chn ct
t c kh nng thay i bi iu kin mi trng.
- su chn mng bng su chn ct cng thm 0,3m.
- B tng mng l loi b tng mc M150 c ti ch.
3-7.1.3. Mng ging
- Mng ging c s dng cho ng dy i qua cc di cn ct nn
mng c hin tng ct chy, thnh ph, th x vi cc v tr t ct qu cht
hp.
- su chn mng bng su chn ct cng thm 0,3m
- ng ging c c bng b tng mc M200 vi cc loi c ng knh

bng 600 - 700 - 800 - 1000mm.
- B tng mng l loi b tng mc 150 c ti ch.
3-7.1.4. Mng cn (thanh ngang)
- Mng cn s dng ti khu vc c a hnh kh bng phng, b mt
chn ct t c kh nng thay i bi iu kin mi trng, khu vc i hi m
quan khng cao, hnh lang an ton khng b gii hn kht khe v khu vc m
cng trnh khng chu nh hng trc tip ca gi bo, iu kin a cht dc
tuyn t thay i.
- su chn ct bng khong 16 n 18% chiu cao ct.
- cao t cn (v tr bt bu lng) thp hn mt t t nhin n nh
0,5m hoc cch y ct ti thiu 0,2m.
- C th s dng cc b tr cn sau :
+ Mt cn trn cho ct .
+ Hai cn trn t song song cho ct , ct no ti ni c nn t yu
v d ln.
+ Hai cn trn t vung gc cho ct no c dy no, ct trm treo.
+ Mt cn trn, mt cn di cho v tr ct chu lc ln ti ni a
cht xu.
- Cc loi cn u c c sn bng b tng ct thp mc 200.
3-7.1.5. Mng t gia cng (ct chn khng mng)
- Loi mng ct ny c s dng cho cc ct c yu cu chu lc
khng ln v cc nhnh r 1 pha ti cc khu vc khng chu nh hng trc tip
ca gi bo, a hnh n nh, b mt chn ct khng b thay i bi iu kin
mi trng, a cht rt tt v n nh vi nn t c cng chu ti (R N) ln
hn 2Kg/cm2, st () nh hn 0,7, gc ma st () ln hn 15o v khng b ti
b khi gp nc.
- Khi thi cng cc loi mng t gia cng phi m bo gi nguyn c
trng thi t nhin ca nn t khu vc xung quanh v t p li phi c
m nn theo ng qui nh.
3-7.1.6. Mng tr:
- Mng tr c s dng cho cc v tr ct vt bng thp ti cc khu vc
c a cht tt, n nh v t nn c cng chu nn t 1,0 daN/cm2 tr ln.
- Cao mt trn ca mng tr (ti v tr t bu lng no) phi cao hn
mc nc cao nht l 0,5m. Trng hp mc nc ti v tr t mng qu cao
cn c bin php bo v chn ct thp bng mt lp b tng bao ph.
- Mng tr phi c c bng b tng mc M200 vi ct thp chu lc

(ct thp C2) c cng tnh ton ti thiu t 2600daN/cm2 tr ln.
- Khi thit k mng tr bt buc phi kim tra v ln cui cng, ln lch
gia cc mng v cng ca mng.
3-7.1.7.Mng bn:
- Mng bn s dng cho cc v tr ct vt bng thp ti cc khu vc c a
cht km, t nn c cng chu nn nh hn 1,0daN/cm2.
- Khi thit k mng bn, vic chn cao mt trn, mc b tng ct thp,
gii php bo v chn ct thp v tnh ton kim tra ln, lch... p dng
tng t nh i vi mng tr.
3-7.2. X l nn mng v chn ct trong iu kin c bit:
1) Trng hp mng b tng thng xuyn nm di mc nc nhim
mn, nc ngm c hot cht n mn b tng, phi s dng loi b tng chng
thm, chng n mn mc t 200 tr ln.
2) Chn ct phi c chn cao hn mc nc tn sut 2% t nht l
0,30m. Trng hp chn ct (ct BTLT hoc ct thp) khng th nng cao theo
quy nh trnh b ngp nc nhim mn, nc c hot cht n mn b tng
ct thp th xung quanh phn ngp nc phi c bc mt lp b tng chng
thm, chng n mn c mc t 200 tr ln vi chiu dy bo v () t 20cm tr
ln v cao trn mc nc cao nht l 0,3m.
3) Trng hp t nn c cng chu ti qu thp, ct v mng ln qu
gii hn cho php (nn t bn, st bn...), ty theo phn tng a cht ca khu
vc v yu cu chu ti c th nghin cu cc gii php gia c nn mng theo
phng php cc c bng b tng ct thp, tre, trm, hoc m ct phn ti...
3-8. NO CT
3-8.1. h tr chu lc cho ct v mng ti cc v tr ct no thng, no
gc, no cui... s dng cc b dy no v mng no.
3-8.2. S lng cc b dy no, mng no c chn ph thuc vo yu
cu chu lc v s b tr ct.
3-8.3. Cc b dy no c th bt trc tip vo x, vo ct qua bu lng mt
hoc c d, cng c th bt gin tip qua ct chuyn tip v dy chng khi b tr
dy no qua ng.
Dy no phi c ni vi trang b ni t, in tr ni t theo quy nh
ti iu 3-3.2 hoc phi c cch in bng vt cch in kiu no tnh theo
in p ca DK v lp cao cch mt t khng di 2,5m
3-8.4. Dy no c th s dng cc loi cp thp hoc dy thp trn trn m
km nhng nng vi chiu dy lp m ti thiu l 80m.
3-8.5. Chiu di dy no ph thuc vo chiu cao ct v s ct.
3-8.6. Ph kin dy no phi c m km nhng nng vi chiu dy lp

m ti thiu l 80m.
3-8.7. Mng no c chn su di t t nhin khong 1,5 n 2m v
c m cht khi lp t tr li. Dy no v mng no c lin kt qua cc b
tng hoc kp xit.
3-8.8. Mng no c c sn bng b tng ct thp mc 200.
B. NG CP IN
3-9. CHN TIT DIN CP
3-9.1. Tit din (S) ca cp phi c la chn theo mt dng in kinh
t theo cng thc: S = Imax/Jkt
Trong : - Imax l dng in tnh ton cc i ca ng cp trong ch
lm vic bnh thng.
- Jkt l mt dng in kinh t c tham kho trong Ph lc. Sau tit
din tnh ton c quy v tit din chun gn nht.
3-9.2. Sau khi c la chn cp phi c tnh ton kim tra theo cc iu
kin tn tht in p v pht nng cho php.
3-9.3. Dng in lin tc cho php ca cp in p n 35kV c cch in
cao su, XLPE, v bc PVC c ly theo theo nhit pht nng cho php ca
rut cp l 50oC. Trong trng hp nh ch to a ra cc thng s cho php
hoc nh mc c th th ly theo s liu ca nh ch to.
3-9.4. i vi cp t trong t dng in lin tc cho php c tnh vi
trng hp cp t trong ho su 0,7 - 1,0m, khi t c nhit l 15 oC v
nhit tr sut l 120 cm.oK/W.
Trong trng hp nhit tr sut ca t khc 120 cm. oK/W th dng in
cho php ca cp c hiu chnh theo cc h s ph thuc vo m ca t
theo bng di y:
c im ca t
Ct c m trn 9%, t
st pha ct, m trn 1%
t v ct c m 7 9%, t st pha ct m
12 - 14%
Ct c m trn 4% v
nh hn 7%, t st pha ct
c m 8 -12%
Ct c m ti 4%, t
Nhit tr sut cm.oK/W
H s hiu chnh
80
1,05
120
1,00
200
0,87
300
0,75
3-9.5. i vi cp t trong nc, dng in lin tc cho php (xem Ph

lc) c tnh vi nhit ca nc l 15 oC. i vi cp t trong khng kh,
dng in lin tc cho php c tnh vi khong cch gia cc cp khi t
trong nh, ngoi tri v trong hm khng nh hn 35mm, cn khi t trong

mng th khong cch khng nh hn 50mm, vi s lng cp bt k v
nhit khng kh l 250C. i vi cp n t trong ng chn di t khng
c thng gi nhn to th dng in lin tc cho php cng ly nh khi t cp
trong khng kh.
3-9.6. Khi tuyn cp i qua cc vng t c iu kin mi trng khc
nhau, phi la chn tit din v kt cu theo on tuyn c iu kin mi trng
khc nghit nht (k c trong trng hp on tuyn cn li i qua khu vc c
iu kin mi trng tt hn v chiu di khng vt qu chiu di ch to ca
cp).
3-10. CHN PHNG THC T CP, LOI CP
3-10.1. i vi li in nng thn, phng thc i cp thng thng l
t chm trong t, i men theo ng, hoc i bn cnh cc gii t trng, hn
ch ct cc tuyn ng cho xe c gii. Dc theo ng cp in ngm phi t
ct mc hoc du hiu bo cp ngm. Khong cch gia cc ct mc quy nh
bng 10m
3-10.2.Cp t trc tip trong t hoc trong nc phi l cp bc thp c
ph lp chng tc dng ha hc. Cc loi cp c v bc khng phi bng thp
phi chu c tc ng c hc khi lp t bt k vng t no; khi ko, lun
cp v chu c tc ng nhit trong qu trnh vn hnh, sa cha.
3-10.3. i vi cc khu vc t b nhim mn, bn ly, t p c cha x,
vt liu xy dng hoc hot cht n mn in ha phi s dng loi cp v bc
bng ch hoc nhm vi lp bo v bn ngoi bng nha tng hp. Ti cc khu
vc bn ly khi la chn cp phi tnh n cc iu kin a cht, ha hc v c
hc.
3-10.4. i vi cc vng t khng n nh phi chn loi cp c v bc
bng ai hoc si thp v c bin php phng chng tc ng nguy hi n cp
khi t dch chuyn (d phng chiu di cp, ln cht t, ng cc...).
3-10.5. Ti nhng ch tuyn cp i qua sui, bi bi, knh rch cng dng
loi cp tng t nh cp t trong t. Cc ng dn cp t trong t hoc
trong nc u phi c gii php bo v chng n mn.
3-10.6. Cc tuyn cp c lp t trong t theo phng thc: cp c
t trong ho cp, pha di gii mt lp t mn, pha trn cng ph t mn
khng ln si, , xi mng hoc rc. Dc theo chiu di tuyn cp phi c bo v
trnh tc ng v c hc nh ph ln mt ho cc tm an bng b tng c
chiu dy khng nh hn 50mm i vi cp in p 35kV. i vi cp in p
di 35kV c th ph bng cc tm an b tng hoc xy gch (khng dng
gch silict, gch l, gch rng) hoc bng cc vt liu c cng cn thit.
i vi cc tuyn cp in p n 22kV, nu c chn su t 1m tr ln th
khng phi c bin php bo v trnh tc ng c hc tr trng hp tuyn cp
chui qua ng xe c gii, ng st.
Dc theo tuyn phi b tr cc b tng bo hiu c cp ngm i trong t.
3-10.7. su t cp so vi ct chun quy hoch c quy nh khng

nh hn: 0,7m i vi cp in p 22kV v 1,0m i vi cp in p 35kV. i
vi cc on cp c chiu di di 5m, hoc ti cc v tr dn vo to nh, giao
cho vi cc cng trnh ngm, cho php gim chn su cn 0,5m.
3.10.8. Khong cch gia cp chn trong t vi cc kt cu khc v cng
trnh c quy nh nh sau:
1) Gia cc cp t song song:
+ 0,10m i vi cp n 10kV hoc gia chng vi cp h p khc.
+ 0,25m i vi cp n 35kV hoc gia chng vi cc loi cp khc.
+ 0,50m i vi cp ca cc c quan khc nhau hoc gia cp lc vi cp
thng tin.
2) Khong cch t ng cp ( mi cp in p khi t trong t) n
mng nh hoc mng cng trnh xy dng khng c nh hn 0,6m. Cm t
cp trc tip di mng nh, mng cng trnh xy dng.
3) Khi t cp i qua rng hoc qua vng trng cy, khong cch t nht t
cp n gc cy l 2m. Nu tha thun c vi cc bn hu quan ca khu vc,
c th gim khong cch trn khi cp c t trong ng. Khi t cp vn
cy c cc gc cy nh th khong cch ni trn c th gim xung n 0,75m.
4) Khong cch t ng cp n trang b ni t ca ct khng c nh
hn 5m i vi DK in p trn 1kV n 35kV v khng c nh hn 10m
i vi DK in p t 110kV tr ln. Ti nhng ni cht hp, khong cch ny
cho php gim, nhng khng c nh hn 2m. Khong cch t cp n chn
ct DK in p di 1kV khng c nh hn 1m. Ti nhng ni cht hp cn
lun cp trong ng cch in c th gim khong cch xung cn 0,5m.
5) Khi giao cho vi ng st hoc ng t, cp phi t trong tuynen,
trong khi cp hoc trong ng theo sut chiu ngang ca ng cng thm mi
pha 0,5m tnh t mp ng; chiu su chn cp t nht l 1m k t mt ng
v thp hn y rnh thot nc hai bn ng t nht l 0,5m.
6) Khi cp giao cho vi mng nc:
+ Nu mng nc nng th cp c t thp hn y mng nc t nht
l 0,5m.
+ Nu mng nc su th cp c t trong ng sut chiu ngang ca
mng cng thm mi pha t nht 1,0m.
3-11. LP T HP NI V U CP
3-11.1. Vic lp t hp ni v u cp phi m bo kt cu ph hp vi
cc ch lm vic ca cp v iu kin mi trng xung quanh, khng c
lt m v cc cht c hi vo trong cp. i vi cc loi cp, in p n
35kV hp ni v u cp c s dng phi m bo cc tiu chun k thut,
trong c tiu chun phi chu c in p th nghim i vi ton tuyn
cp.
3-11.2. i vi cc tuyn cp ngm in p trn 1kV s dng loi cp

mm, cch in XLPE, PE hoc EPR...(khng dng cp loi PVC i ngm) vv
bc bng c ao su. Vic u ni cp phi c thc hin bng phng php lu
ha nng (hp chn) cao su v cp v ph ln trn mi ni mt lp chng m
hoc s dng cc hp ni kiu qun bng bm nha epoxy.
3-11.3. S lng hp ni trong mt kilmt cp xy dng mi khng c
vt qu:
- 6 hp i vi cp 3 rut in p 22-35kV.
- 3 hp i vi cp mt rut.
3-11.4. on cp t mt t n cao 2m phi t trong ng bo v.
3-12. NI T CP
3-12.1. V kim loi ca cp v cc kt cu t cp phi c ni t hoc
ni trung tnh theo cc yu cu k thut chung. V kim loi ca cp v ai thp
phi c ni vi nhau v ni vi v hp ni bng dy ng mm, tit din
khng nh hn 6mm2.
3-12.2. Trong trng hp trn kt cu ca cp c t cc u ni v chng
st th ai, v kim loi v v hp cp phi ni vi trang b ni t ca chng st.
Khng c s dng v kim loi ca cp lm dy ni t.
3-12.3. Khi ni cp vi ng dy trn khng ti ct in khng c ni t,
c php s dng v cp kim loi lm dy ni t cho hp u cp.
Chng IV
NG DY H P
4-1. DY DN IN
4-1.1. Loi dy dn in
1) i vi ng dy i qua cc khu vc tha dn c, xa nh ca, cng
trnh cng cng s dng dy nhm trn khng c li thp, hoc dy nhm li
thp trong cc trng hp cn thit.
2) i vi ng dy i qua cc khu vc dn c tp trung, gn nhiu nh
ca, cng trnh cng cng hoc khu vc c nhiu ngi qua li; khu vc
nhim; khu vc nhiu cy ci nn s dng loi cp vn xon (ABC) rut nhm
hoc dy nhm bc cch in.
3) i vi cc ng dy i qua khu vc nhim mn c th s dng dy
nhm c lp m bo v chng n mn.
4) i vi ng dy ti cc khu vc nhim mn qu nng, i st bin c
th s dng dy ng nhiu si hoc dy hp kim nhm.
5) Dy dn t my bin p vo t h p (400V/230V) v t t n ng
dy h p s dng loi cp ng 1 pha hoc 3 pha nhiu si bc cch in PVC
hoc XLPE - 1kV.
6) Dy dn vo hp cng t treo trn ct dng loi cp ng nhiu si bc

cch in PVC hoc XLPE - 1kV.
7) Dy dn vo nhiu hp cng t t ti nh dng loi rut ng hoc dy
ng nhiu si bc cch in cho on dy pha ngoi nh, v loi cp in (cp
muyle hoc cp vn xon) lun trong ng bo v cho on t u hi nh n
cng t in.
8) Dy dn vo cng t v sau cng t phi dng dy dn nhiu si bc
cch in hoc cp in. Tit din dy bc cch in hoc cp in phi ph hp
vi cng sut s dng ca cc h s dng in nhng ti thiu khng nh hn
2,5mm2.
4-1.2. Tit din dy dn in
4-1.2.1 C s xc nh tit din dy dn in
- m bo cp in cho nhu cu ph ti khu vc d tnh cho giai on 10
nm sau.
- m bo cht lng in p cui ng dy theo qui nh ti chng 1.
- m bo cc iu kin kinh t, k thut trong phm vi cung cp in
khng nn vt qu khong cch di y:
Loi ng dy
Loi ng dy
Chiu di cp in (m)
Khu vc dn c tp
Khu vc dn c phn tn
trung
ng trc
800
1200
ng nhnh
500
800
- iu kin tiu chun ha tit din dy dn trong thit k xy dng v

qun l vn hnh.
4-1.2.2. La chn tit din dy dn
- Dy dn in ng dy h p trn khng ca li in h p nng thn
c th dng:
Dy trn;
Dy bc cch in;
Cp bc cch in, cp vn xon ABC (gi chung l cp in).
- Nn la chn tit din dy dn theo cc nh hng y:
1) i vi cc ng trc:
+ m bo iu kin bn c hc, dy dn ng trc phi l dy
nhiu si. Ty theo cng sut ti m tit din dy pha c th c la chn
trong gii 50-70-95mm2, c bit c th chn n 120mm 2, tuy nhin khng c
nh hn quy nh sau:
Loi dy
Tit din (mm2)
Dy nhm
Dy nhm li thp, nhm hp kim
Dy ng
Vt ng giao
thng v thng tin
cp I
35 mm2
16 mm2
16 mm2
Cc v tr cng
li
16 mm2
10 mm2
10 mm2
+ Tit din dy trung tnh ca ng dy 3 pha 4 dy chn khng nh hn

50% tit din dy pha. i vi cc ng dy trc 2 pha s dng in p pha v
mt pha th tit din dy trung tnh chn khng nh hn 70% tit din dy pha.
2) i vi cc nhnh r:
+ Dy dn cc nhnh r cho php s dng loi mt si. Tit din dy phi
la chn ph hp vi cng sut tiu th ca cc h s dng in v ti thiu
khng nh hn 2,5mm2.
+ i vi cc nhnh r v dy dn cp in cho cc ph ti 1 pha tit din
dy trung tnh chn bng dy pha.
3) Dy dn vo hp cng t treo ngay trn ct ng dy h p nn chn
theo cc loi tit din sau:
+ 2 x 25 mm2 hoc 4 x 11 mm2 cho hp 6 cng t 5/20A
+ 2 x 16 mm2 hoc 4 x 7 mm2 cho hp 6 cng t 3/9A (hoc hp cng t
5/20A)
+ 2 x 11 mm2 hoc 4 x 6 mm2 cho hp 4 cng t 3/9A (hoc hp cng t
5/20A)
+ 2 x 7 mm2 cho hp 2 cng t 3/9A.
4) Dy dn vo hp nhiu cng t st nh, xa ct ng dy h p nn
dng cc loi c tit din: 2 x 16mm 2 - 2 x 25mm2 - 2 x 35mm 2 ty theo s
lng cng t v chiu di dy dn vo hp cng t.
4-1.3. B tr dy dn trn ct
1) Ty theo yu cu c th v hnh lang tuyn v chiu cao ct c th b tr
dy dn trn ct theo hng ngang hay thng ng. Trong trng hp b tr theo
phng nm ngang th cho php dy trung tnh b tr ngang vi cc dy pha, cn
nu b tr theo phng thng ng th dy trung tnh phi b tr di cc dy
pha
2) Khong cch gia cc dy dn c la chn theo hng dn chng
I.
Khong cch dy dn ti ct phi m bo cc yu cu di y:
+ Vi dy dn trn, khong cch gia cc dy khng nh hn quy nh
bng sau:
Khong ct (m)
n 30
40
50
60
70
> 70
Khong cch gia cc

dy nm ngang (m)
0,20
0,25
0,30
0,35
0,40
0,50
Khong cch gia cc

dy thng ng (m)
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,40
+ Khong cch t dy dn n ct, x khng nh hn 0,05m

+ Vi dy bc dn bc th khong cch gia cc dy; khong cch gia dy
vi ct, x cho php ly bng 50% cc khong cch quy nh trn y.
+ Khong cch gia cc mch ng dy trn cng 1 ct khng c nh
hn 0,4m.
+ Cc ng trc dng cp bc cch in khng chu lc th cp phi c
treo trn dy chu lc bng dy buc. Dy chu lc l dy kim loi khng g
hoc phi c m km chng g. Dy buc l dy thp chng g c ng knh
t 0,5 n 1,0mm; khong cch gia hai dy buc treo cp in ln dy chu lc
khng qu 1,0m.
3) Trng hp ng dy h p i chung ct ng dy trung p, cho php
b tr ct ng dy h p xen gia cc ct ngay bn di ng dy trung p.
Khi khong cch t dy dn trung p n dy dn h p v tr ct xen gia
c la chn nh trong trng hp mc dy trn cng mt ct.
4) Khong cch t dy dn h p n dy dn trung p (dy pha) trn ton
b tuyn dy trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng khng c nh hn cc tr
s c quy nh ti mc 5) ca iu 1-10.1.
5) Trong trng hp ng dy h p i chung ct, ng thi s dng
chung dy trung tnh trc tip ni t vi ng dy trung p, khng c php
b tr dy trung tnh pha di cc dy pha ca ng dy h p, cn tit din
ca dy trung tnh phi c tnh chn m bo cho c ng dy trung p ln
ng dy h p.
6) Dy dn dng cho chiu sng ngoi tri mc chung ct vi ng trc
h p cho php b tr di dy trung tnh.
7) Cu chy bo v t trn ct phi b tr thp hn cc dy dn thun
tin cho vic sa cha thay dy chy.
4-2. CCH IN V PH KIN
4-2.1. Cch in v ph kin
1) Cch in s dng cho cc ng dy h p nng thn phi m bo cc
tiu chun k thut theo quy nh, h s an ton c hc ca cch in (t s gia
lc ph hy v lc cng dy ti a) khng c nh hn 2,5.
2) i vi ng dy trn khng h p ty theo s b tr dy dn trn
ct c th s dng loi cch in ng hoc cch in ng ch. Khi s dng cch
in ng th cch in c lp t nh sau:
+ 1 cch in ng 1 dy dn cho v tr thng
+ 2 cch in ng no dy dn cho cc v tr ct no gc, no hm.

3) Khi s dng cch in ng ch th lp t 1 cch in thng,
gc hoc no dy dn, chiu lp t phi m bo p ng c yu cu chu
lc ca cch in ti v tr ct. Nu cn mc nhiu dy dn trn mt cch in
th phi dng cch in nhiu tn hoc cch in m nhiu tng. Cm mc
nhiu dy dn chng ln nhau trn mt cch in. Cch in hoc no dy
phi c bt trn x hoc gi dc.
4) Cc ph kin nh chn cch in, cp cp u c ch to theo tiu
chun Vit Nam. Cc yu cu v h s an ton ca ph kin tng t nh i
vi ph kin ng dy trung p.
5) Ni dy dn bng ni p, bng ni hn hoc kp ni dy.
6) buc c cch in s dng loi dy nhm 1 si c tit din 3,5mm2.
7) Ti cc v tr cng t treo trn ct dy dn sau cng t c bt hm qua
s ng hoc s qu bng (khng dng cu chy c) trc khi i tip vo cc h
gia nh. Tuyt i khng c qun dy dn quanh ct, chn s, thanh x
trnh dy dn b sc truyn in ra thn ct v cc cu kin bng thp.
8) Ti cc v tr cng t lp t h gia nh dy dn vo cng t c
hm trn s qu bng hoc s ng, g lp trn cc gi bng thp hoc bng
g.
9) Ti cc v tr trung gian bng ct g, tre c x l chng mi
mc c th bt dy dn vo cng t trn s ng hoc g treo trc tip trn
ct g. Trng hp g treo trc tip phi c bin php dy dn khng b
sc.
4-3. NI T
4-3.1. Cc v tr cn ni t:
1) i vi ng dy h p i c lp, ni t chng st v ni t lp li
cho trung tnh c kt hp lm mt v b tr theo tng khong trung bnh 200 250m ti khu vc ng dn c v 400 - 500m ti khu vc tha dn c.
3) ng dy h p i chung vi ng dy trung p, ngoi vic ni t
ca ng dy h p phi ni t theo quy nh trong mc 3.3.1.
3) Cc v tr ct: r nhnh, no cui, vt ng giao thng hoc ti tit
din dy dn thay i u c ni t.
4) Ti t phn phi in h p v cc ct r nhnh vo h tiu th nn lp
t chng st h p.
4-3.2. in tr ni t:
1) i vi cc ng dy h p i c lp:
+ in tr ni t khng c ln hn 50 i vi cc ng dy i qua
khu vc c nhiu nh cao tng, cy ci cao che chn, kh c th b st nh trc
tip.
+ in tr ni t khng c ln hn 30 i vi cc ng dy i qua
khu vc trng tri khng c nh ca, cng trnh, cy ci che chn, ng dy d
b st nh trc tip.
2) Tr s in tr ni t phi m bo c 2 yu cu qui nh cho ng
dy h p v ng dy trung p i pha trn.
3) Hp cng t bng kim loi cch in n phi ni t v hp vi tr s
in tr ni t khng c ln hn 50. Trong trng hp s dng hp cng
t composit hoc hp kim loi c cch in kp th khng cn phi ni t v
hp.
4-3.3. Loi ni t:
- Ni t bng cc, tia hoc cc tia hn hp:
Cc b tip t loi cc, tia phi thc hin theo mc 2-4.2
4-4. CT IN
4-4.1. Cc loi ct:
1) Vic la chn ct trn ng dy h p phi da trn c s cc yu cu
v chu lc, thm m, kh nng p ng ca th trng, cc iu kin vn
chuyn, qun l vn hnh v so snh kinh t.
2) Cc loi ct ca ng dy h p c th l ct kim loi, ct b tng
vung, b tng li tm, b tng ly tm ng lc trc, ct g, tre c x l
chng mi mc theo cc yu cu ph thuc vo tnh cht ca ng dy. H s
an ton ca ct thp, b tng ct thp khng nh hn 1,5; ct g, tre khng nh
hn 3.
+ i vi cc ng trc, nhnh 3 pha v 1pha:
Ct s dng cho ng dy h p l ct b tng vung c chiu cao
6,5m; 7,5m v 8,5m hoc cc ct BTLT ng lc trc c chiu cao 8,0m v
8,5m. Ti cc v tr c bit nh khong vt, giao cho c th s dng ct cao
10m; 12m.
Ch nn s dng ct b tng li tm cho cc ng dy: i) i chung tuyn
vi ng dy trung p; ii) i qua cc th trn, th t, dc theo cc ng quc
l, tnh l, cc khu vc c yu cu m quan cao; iii) i qua khu vc nhim mn;
iv) ti khu vc khng th vn chuyn ct b tng vung an ton vo cng trnh.
+ i vi cc nhnh r vo h gia nh:
Trong trng hp khong cch t ng dy n h gia nh khng vt
qu 20m c th ko dy dn thng t ct in vo h gia nh. Dy dn c
no cng ti ct in v u hi h gia nh.
Khi khong cch t ct in n h gia nh ln hn 20m, c th dy
dn bng dy vng thp m hoc ct trung gian. Nu dng ct g hoc tre
chn khng mng, ct phi c chiu cao ti thiu l 5,0m, ng knh ngn ct
ti thiu l 80mm nu dy dn khng vt qua ng t.
4-4.2. S ct tng th:

4-4.2.1. Ti tt c cc v tr thng, gc, u s dng s ct n.
4-4.2.2. Ti cc v tr no gc, no cui, no r nhnh c yu cu chu lc
ln hn gii hn chu ti trng thng xuyn ca ct, s dng s ct kp.
Trong trng hp ng dy i qua cc khu vc dn c tha tht, din tch rng
ri, c th b tr c dy no th ti cc v tr ct no nn thay s ct kp
bng s ct n kt hp vi dy no. Cm b tr dy no cnh ng giao
thng hoc ti nhng ni c ngi v vt nui thng xuyn va qut. Dy no
c th l cp thp hoc thp trn c sn hoc m km chng g, tit din
khng c nh hn 25mm2.
4-4.2.3. Ti cc v tr ng dy h p i chung ct vi ng dy trung p
(c u t ng thi), th vic la chn s v kim tra kh nng chu lc
ca kt cu ct, mng cn c xem xt, tnh ton trong phn ti liu lin quan
n ng dy trung p.
4-4.2.4. Trong trng hp ng dy h p mi c lp t ln ct ca
ng dy trung p c sn, th phi tnh ton kim tra li cc kt cu ct, mng
v thc hin gii php tng cng kh nng chu lc ca kt cu hin c nu
thy cn thit.
4-4.2.5. i vi ng dy h p, ngoi kt cu 3 pha 4 dy v 1 pha 2 dy
nh hin nay nn pht trin thm loi kt cu 1 pha, 3 dy. Khong ct ca
ng dy h p c th dao ng trong gii hn rng t 30m n 70m, i khi
di 30m hoc trn 70m.
4-5. X V GI
4-5.1. Cu hnh x v gi:
Ty theo s b tr dy dn trn ct c th la chn cu hnh x nh sau:
- X bng ( hoc no) cho cc ct , ct no khi b tr dy dn nm
ngang v s dng loi cch in ng. Trong c loi x n dng cho ct ,
mi pha c bt trn mt cch in v loi x kp dng cho cc ct no, ct
vt; mi pha c bt trn 2 cch in .
- Gi dc (RACK) cho cc ct khi b tr dy dn theo chiu thng ng dc
thn ct v s dng loi cch in ng ch.
4-5.2. Vt liu x gi
- Tt c cc x gi u c ch to t thp hnh, bo v chng g bng m
km nhng nng vi chiu dy ti thiu l 80m hoc sn chng g. Ring i
vi cc nhnh r vo cc h gia nh x c th lm bng g c x l chng
mi mc. H s an ton c hc ca x thp, gi dc khng c nh hn 1,5; x
g khng c nh hn 3.
- Cc bu lng ai c u c m km v ch to theo Tiu chun Vit
nam.
4-6. MNG CT V NO CT
4-6.1. Cc loi mng

4-6.1.1.Mng hp
- Loi mng ny c s dng cho cc khu vc chu nh hng trc tip
ca gi bo, a cht nn mng dc tuyn c s thay i nhiu, a hnh dc v
b mt mng d b thay i bi iu kin mi trng.
- su chn ct bng khong 10% chiu cao ct. Khi thi cng mng ct
b tng ly tm phi t mt tm b tng c sn M200 kch thc 500 x 500 x
50mm y.
- Mng hp c c ti ch bng b tng mc M100.
4-6.1.2. Mng ging:
- Loi mng ny c s dng cho ng dy i qua cc di cn ct ven
bin, ven sng hoc khu vc c hin tng ct chy, kh thi cng.
- ng ging c c bng b tng mc M200 vi cc loi c ng knh
bng 600-700- 800-1000mm.
- b tng mc M100 bn trong mng.
4-6.1.3. Mng t gia cng (ct chn khng mng)
- Mng t gia cng c s dng cho cc ct nhnh r vi dy dn c
tit din nh, yu cu chu lc thp, i qua khu vc c a hnh kh bng phng,
a cht nn mng tt, n nh vi cng chu ti (R N) t 2daN/cm2 tr ln,
st () nh hn 0,7; gc ma st () ln hn 15o v khng b ti b khi gp
nc.
- Khi thi cng mng t gia cng cn lu bo tn trng thi t nhin ca
cnh quan khu vc xung quanh v m nn t p theo ng qui nh. t lp
h mng phi tng lp dy 0,20m, m tht cht v p cao hn mt t t
nhin khong 0,4m trnh xi l.
4-6.1.4. Mng cn
- Loi mng ny c s dng cho cc khu vc khng chu nh hng trc
tip ca gi bo, a hnh bng phng, a cht nn mng chn ct trn ton
tuyn kh n nh, khng b bin ng bi tc ng mi trng.
- cn cn c t (tnh t v tr bt bu lng) thp hn mt t t nhin
n nh l 0,5m.
- C th s dng cc s cn sau y:
+ 1 cn cho v tr ct
+ 2 cn t song song cho v tr ct v t vung gc cho v tr ct
no i vi cc ng dy i qua khu vc c a cht xu, d ln.
- Cc loi cn u c c sn bng b tng ct thp mc 200.

- H s an ton ca mng ct khng c nh hn 1,3.
4-6.2. X l nn mng trong cc iu kin c bit:
1) Trong trng hp mng ct thng xuyn b ngp su trong nc nhim
mn, nc c hot cht n mn b tng, s dng loi mng cc c cao mt
trn cao hn mc nc nhim mn thng xuyn v cao y mng phi thp
hn cao y ct bo v c b tng ct thp ca ct. Vt liu mng ct
khi y phi l b tng chng thm, chng n mn.
2) Trng hp t nn c cng chu ti qu thp (t bn, st bn ...)
c th nghin cu gii php gia c nn mng bng cc loi cc c b tng, tre,
trm hoc m ct phn ti ...
4-6.3. No ct
1) i vi cc khu vc cho php b tr dy no, h tr chu lc cho cc
v tr ct no gc, no thng, no cui s dng cc b dy no v mng no.
2) Dy no c s dng l loi cp thp hoc thp trn trn m km
nhng nng vi chiu di c chn tng ng theo s ct.
3) Mng no c c sn bng b tng ct thp mc 200 v phi c t
di mt t t nhin ti thiu l 1,5m.
4) Cc qui nh v thit k v thi cng p dng tng t nh i vi dy
no, mng no ca ng dy trung p.
4-7. CP VN XON ABC
4-7.1. Cp vn xon h p khng c chn ngm di t.
4-7.2. Cc ph kin ca cp phi ng b v ph hp vi cc yu cu s
dng.
Khi thi cng phi dng cc dng c ph hp vi hng dn ca nh cung
cp cp v ph kin.
4-7.3. Khi tuyn cp vn xon h p i chung ct vi tuyn DK trn 1kV,
v tiu chun khong cch coi tuyn cp vn xon l tuyn dy bc cch in v
thc hin theo iu 4-1.3.
4-7.4. Khong cch ca tuyn cp vn xon h p:
Khi vng ln nht, ti mt t khng c nh hn 6m i vi khu vc
ng dn c v 5m i vi khu vc t dn c.
on nhnh DK i vo nh, khong cch thng ng t dy dn ti mt
va h v ng dnh cho ngi i b c php gim ti 3,5m.
4-7.5. Khi lp t tuyn cp vn xon vo tng nh hoc kt cu kin trc
th khong cch n tng nh hoc kt cu kin trc khng c nh hn 5cm.
4-7.6. Cc c tnh k thut ca cp vn xon h p cn c theo s liu ca
nh ch to hoc tham kho Ph lc.
4-8. CNG T V HP CNG T

4-8.1. Cng t in
4-8.1.1.Loi cng t in
1) Cc h gia nh c nhu cu s dng in trn 100kWh/thng c lp
t loi cng t 5(20)A; cc h c nhu cu s dng in t 100kWh/thng tr
xung c lp t loi cng t 3(9)A.
2) Cc khch hng sn xut kinh doanh, xay xt, ch bin thc n gia
sc ..., cc h tp th cng cng c nhu cu s dng in 1 pha c lp t loi
cng t 1 pha 10(40)A; cc h c nhu cu s dng in 3 pha th lp t loi
cng t 3 pha 3x10(40)A hoc 3x10(30)A, 3x20(80)A v 3x50(100)A
4-8.1.2. V tr lp t cng t
1) Tt c cc cng t in u phi c kp ch k thut ca c quan c
nh nc y quyn v kim nh cng t v kp ch thng mi ca n v kinh
doanh in.
2) Cng t in c th treo trn ct in, trong hoc ngoi nh nhng phi
m bo tnh khch quan cho c bn mua v bn bn.
3) Cng t c treo cao khong 2,5m trong trng hp lp t trn
ct in, v khng di 1,7m khi lp t ti nh.
4-8.1.2. Hp cng t
1) S dng cc loi hp t c 1 hoc nhiu cng t ty theo yu cu
thc t.
2) Trong mi hp cng t phi lp t p t mt hoc cu chy loi 20A,
30A hoc 40A pha sau mi cng t h gia nh.
3) Hp cng t c s dng l loi hp st c sn tnh in vi cch
in n hoc cch in kp, hp inox vi cch in kp hoc hp composit.
4) Hp cng t c ch to theo kiu hp kn (IP-43), c cnh ca vi cc
h c ch s cng t, chnh sa cu chy, p-t-mat... v kha bo v.
4-9. KHONG CCH AN TON LI IN H P NNG THN
4-9.1. Khong cch an ton
1) i vi ng dy h p nng thn, khong cch theo phng nm
ngang t dy dn gn nht khi b gi thi lch i nhiu nht ti cc b phn ca
nh , cng trnh nn chn khng nh hn quy nh sau:
c im ca khu vc
n ca s, ban cng, sn thng, b phn gn
nht ca cu
Mi nh
Khong cch (m)

Dy bc
Dy trn
cch in
3,0
2,5
2,5
1,5
n tng xy kn, n cy ci
n tng xy kn, nu dy dn c t trn
gi gn vo tng, khong cch cc gi
30m
n ct xng du, kho cha nhin liu, ha cht
d chy, n.
1,0
0,5
0,3
0,3
10,0
5,0
2) i vi ng dy h p nng thn s dng cp in, cho php bt trc

tip cp ln tng xy kn hoc lun trong ng dn cp t st thnh cu, gm
cu.
4-9.2. ng dy h p nng thn giao cho vi ng dy thng tin, tn
hiu trn khng phi m bo cc iu kin sau:
1) Dy in lc phi i pha trn v khng c ni dy dn trong khong
giao cho.
2) Khong cch thng ng t dy in lc n dy thng tin, tn hiu
trong iu kin khng c gi khng c nh hn 1,2m.
3) Ct ca ng dy in lc vt qua ng dy thng tin, tn hiu cp I
phi dng loi ct no; cc dy ca ng dy in lc phi mc kp trn 2
cch in.
4-9.3. Cho php ng dy truyn thanh v cp thng tin i chung ct vi
ng dy h p vi iu kin sau:
1) c s ng ca n v qun l ng dy in lc.
2) Dy in lc i pha trn.
3) Khong cch thng ng t dy in lc n dy truyn thanh, cp
thng tin khng c nh hn 1,25m.
4) Dy truyn thanh, cp thng tin c t trn x, cch thn ct t nht
0,2m.
4-9.4. ng dy h p giao cho vi ng dy cao p phi m bo cc
iu kin sau:
1) Dy cao p phi i pha trn, c tit din ti thiu 35 mm2.
2) Khong cch an ton thng ng t dy di cng ca ng dy cao p
n dy trn cng ca ng dy h p trong iu kin khng c gi khng
c nh hn quy nh sau:
Cp in p (kV)
Khong cch an ton (m)
n 15 22-35
2,0
2,5
66-110
220
500
3,0
4,0
6,5
4-9.5. ng dy h p i gn hoc i song song vi ng dy cao p,

ng dy thng tin, tn hiu th khong cch ngang gia cc dy dn gn nht
trng thi tnh khng c nh hn 4m.
Chng V
CUNG CP IN KHU VC NGOI LI
5-1. D BO PH TI
5-1.1. Khu vc ngoi li l cc khu vc hin ti v theo quy hoch th
trong vng 5 nm ti vn cha c li in Quc gia. i vi cc khu vc ny
vic xc nh nhu cu ph ti nn c tin hnh theo phng php iu tra trc
tip. Trong trng hp khng th iu tra trc tip c c th tham kho d
kin xc nh ph ti cc i (vo cao im ti) cho mt thn/bn in hnh vi
quy m khong 30-50 h gia nh nh sau:
STT
Loi khch hng
Quy m
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
H gia nh
H gia nh
H gia nh
Trang tri
Trang tri
Ca hng
Xng
Xng
Trng hc
Trm x
1-3 ngi
4-6 ngi
trn 6 ngi
1-3 ngi
trn 3 ngi
2 ngi
1-2 ngi
trn 3 ngi
2 ngi*)
2 ngi*)
Ph ti cc i
= / h (kW)
0,35
0,45
0,55
0,70
1,00
0,20
0,50
0,70
0,30
0,30
(*) i vi trng hc d kin c 2 gio vin ni tr, bnh x c 2 ngi

trc v s dng in vo bui ti.
Trn c s d kin s lng tng loi khch hng xc nh tng cng sut
ph ti cc i ca thn/bn, sau nhn vi h s ng thi 0,6 - 0,7 nhn
c cng sut ph ti tnh ton phc v cho thit k li in ca thn/bn .
5-1.2. Nhu cu cng sut v in nng i vi ti, tiu nng nghip c
xc nh nh iu mc 1-3.3.2 v 1-3.3.3
5-2. XY DNG NGUN IN
5-2.1. Ti cc khu vc hin ti v trong vng 5 nm ti cha c in li
Quc gia(khu vc ngoi li) th ty thuc vo d bo nhu cu tiu th in v
tim nng khai thc ngun nng lng ti to (thy in nh, gi, mt tri, sinh
kh v sinh khi) m xy dng cc phng tin pht in ti ch nh cc trm
thy in nh, phong in, pin - mt tri... hoc diesel, hoc cc trm pht in
hn hp: thy in nh - pin mt tri; phong in - pin mt tri; thy in nh diesel; phong in - diesel; pin mt tri - diesel...vi quy m cng sut hp l,
m bo cung cp in cho nhu cu ph ti hin ti v trin vng pht trin
trong vng 5-10 nm ti.
5-2.2. Trong h thng ngoi li (h thng c lp) cc my pht in m
nhim chc nng kim sot, iu chnh in p. Cc my pht in c trang
b R-le in p, pht tn hiu ct ti khi in p h thng tng hoc gim vt

qu gii hn cho php.
5-2.3. Trong trng hp h thng c t hai my pht in tr ln, cc
my pht in c th lm vic song song, ti mi my cn c lp t thit b
ha ng b
5-2.4. i vi trm pht in tp trung s dng pin mt tri, do l ngun
in mt chiu nn p ng yu cu cung cp in cho cc h tiu th v c
th kt ni vi cc ngun xoay chiu khc, ti trm cn lp t b bin i dng
in (in p) t mt chiu sang xoay chiu (b nghch lu).
5-2.5. Vt t v thit b s dng, quy cch xy dng v lp t cc phng
tin pht in c lp phi c la chn v thc hin theo Tiu chun Vit
Nam (TCVN) v Tiu chun Quc t (IEC)
5-3. XY DNG LI IN
5-3.1. i vi cc khu vc ngoi li, ty thuc vo bn knh cung cp
in ca ngun pht ti ch m li in truyn ti v phn phi
Phn II
PH LC
PH LC 1
YU CU K THUT C BN I VI THIT B,
VT LIU IN V KT CU XY DNG
1-1. CC YU CU CHUNG
1-1.1. Tiu chun p dng
Tt c cc thit b v vt liu phi m bo cc tiu chun Vit Nam v cc
tiu chun quc t c php p dng ti Vit Nam.
1-1. 2. iu kin mi trng
m bo tnh thng nht cho vic la chn thit b, cc c tnh k thut
ca thit b v vt liu phi tha mn cc iu kin mi trng sau:
+ Nhit mi trng ln nht:
+ Nhit mi trng trung bnh:
+ Nhit mi trng nh nht:
+ m trung bnh:
+ m ln nht to=35oC; trong thi gian
10 ngy:
+ H s ng t:
+ Tc gi ln nht:
45 oC
25 oC
0 oC
85 %
100 %
0,1 g
160 km/h
1-1.3. Yu cu khc
Trong qu trnh thit k cn cn c vo c im c th ca li in
tnh ton la chn cc thng s k thut ca thit b, vt liu cho ph hp. Ph
lc ny ch nu ra cc thng s k thut ti thiu hoc cc s liu thng dng
thun tin trong qu trnh s dng.
1-1.3.1. Mt dng in kinh t:

Mt dng in kinh t (A/mm2 )
S gi s dng ph ti cc i trong nm
(h)
Trn 1000 n Trn 3000 n
Trn
3000
5000
5000
Vt dn in
Thanh v dy trn:
+ ng
+ Nhm
Cp cch in giy, dy
bc cao su, hoc PVC:
+ Rut ng
+ Rut nhm
Cp cch in cao su
hoc nha tng hp:
+ Rut ng
+ Rut nhm
2,5
1,3
2,1
1,1
1,8
1,0
3,0
1,6
2,5
1,4
2,0
1,2
3,5
1,9
3,1
1,7
2,7
1,6
1-1.3.2. Dng in lu di cho php ca cp 3 rut ng, v bc ch ring

bit c cch in bng giy tm du nha thng v nha khng chy t trong
t, trong nc v trong khng kh:
Tit din
rut,
mm2
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
Dng in cho php (A)

in p 22kV
in p 35kV
Khi t trong:
t
110
135
165
200
240
275
315
355
Nc Khng kh
120
145
180
225
275
315
350
390
85
100
120
150
180
205
230
265
Nc
Khng kh
270
310
-
290
-
205
230
-
1-1.3.3. Chn dy chy ca cu chy h p:

Dng in tc ng lm
t dy chy (A)
1
2
3
ng knh ca dy chy (mm)

Dy ng
Dy ch
Dy nhm
0,05
0,21
0,15
0,09
0,27
0,17
0,11
9,37
0,19
4
5
10
12
15
20
25
28
32
35
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
120
150
200
300
0,13
0,15
0,25
0,27
0,31
0,38
0,42
0,46
0,50
0,55
0,60
0,70
0,85
0,92
1,00
1,08
1,16
1,31
1,50
1,80
2,30
0,45
0,55
0,90
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,75
1,80
2,05
2,21
2,30
2,75
3,20
3,48
3,82
4,12
4,42
5,00
5,80
8,80
9,10
0,20
0,22
0,26
0,30
0,33
0,40
0,46
0,50
0,60
0,65
0,80
0,90
1,00
1,10
1,20
1,30
1,40
1,60
1,90
2,30
2,90
1-1.3.4. H s ng thi:
- H s ng thi tnh ph ti cc i ca cc h tiu th thun dng nh
sau:
Ph ti dch v cng cng Kt = 1
Ph ti sinh hot Kt = 0,9
Ph ti thng mi dch v, vn phng Kt = 0,85
Ph ti tiu th cng nghip Kt = 0,4 0,5
- Khi cha c c s la chn h s ng thi chc chn do ph ti hn hp,
c th p dng cng thc gn ng sau:
Pmax = Kt(Passh + Pcn,tcn + Pnn) = Kt P
Trong :
Passh: tng nhu cu cng sut cho nh sng sinh hot
Pcn,tcn: tng nhu cu cng sut cho cng nghip hoc tiu th cng nghip
Pnn: tng nhu cu cng sut cho nng nghip
Kt l h s ng thi cng sut ca cc ph ti khu vc c th la chn
nh sau:
Khi Passh 0,5 P th ly Kt = 0,6
Khi Passh = 0,7 P th ly Kt = 0,7
Khi Passh = P th ly Kt = 0,9

Cc trng hp khc Kt c th ni suy.
- H s ng thi tnh ph ti cho ng dy 6 - 35kV:
Vi l cp in c t 3 n 5 trm bin p ly Kt = 0,9
Vi l cp in c trn 20 trm bin p ly Kt = 0,7
1-2. MY BIN P (K HIU MBA)
1-2.1. Tiu chun p dng: TCVN - 1984 - 1994
IEC - 76
1-2.2. iu kin lm vic ca MBA v thit b trm:
in p danh nh
in p lm vic
in p lm vic ln nht
in p chu tn s 50Hz
trong 1 pht
in p ln nht chu
xung st
Tn s
Dng ngn mch nh
mc trong 1 giy
Kiu lm mt
(kV)
35
(kV) 35
35
(kV) 38,5 40,5
22
23
24
15
16,5
17,5
10
11
12
6
6,6
7,2
0,40
0,38
0,40
(kV)
75
80
50
38
28
20
2,5
(kV) 180
190
125
95
75
60
(Hz)
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
(kA)
20
20
20
20
20
20
16
Kiu kn lm mt t nhin bng du
1-2.3. Cc thng s k thut my bin p:

1-2.3.1. MY BIN P 3 PHA:
- 3 pha 2 cun dy,ngm trong du, t ngoi tri.
- T u dy /Yo-11 hoc Y/Yo-12.
- iu chnh in p khi khng c in: 2x2,5%.
- B chuyn i cp in p thao tc t bn ngoi my bin p.
Cng
sut
(kVA)
30
50
75
Cp in p
22(6-1015)/0,4kV
35(22)/0,4kV
22(6-1015)/0,4kV
35(22)/0,4kV
22(6-10-
Tn hao(W) Dng in
in p
khng ti ngn mch
Khn
C ti
(Io% )
Uk%
g ti
150
180
600
1,9
4
4,5
190
235
1000
1,8
4
5
250
1300
1,8
100
160
200
250
400
15)/0,4kV
35(22)/0,4kV
22(6-1015)/0,4kV
35(22)/0,4kV
22(6-1015)/0,4kV
35(22)/0,4kV
22(6-1015)/0,4kV
35(22)/0,4kV
22(6-1015)/0,4kV
35(22)/0,4kV
22(6-1015)/0,4kV
35(22)/0,4kV
290
310
330
1750
1,8
4
5
445
465
2350
1,7
4
5
500
530
2800
1,7
4
5
620
640
3250
1,7
4
5
900
920
4600
1,5
4
5
1-2.3.2. MY BIN P 2 PHA:

- Kiu my bin p phn phi hoc my bin p kiu kn.
- iu chnh in p khi khng c in : 2x2,5%.
Cng
sut
(kVA)
Cng
sut
(kVA)
15
25
37,5
50
Cp in p
Tn hao (W)
Dng
in
khng ti
(Io% )
Cp in p
Khn
g ti
Ngn
mch
75
o
C
Dng in
khng ti
(Io% )
22(6-10-15)/2x0,23kV
35(22)/2x0,23kV
22(6-10-15)/2x0,23kV
35(22)/2x0,23kV
22(6-10-15)/2x0,23kV
35(22)/2x0,23kV
22(6-10-15)/2x0,23kV
35(22)/2x0,23kV
65
75
110
135
130
160
190
235
300
500
600
1000
1-2.3.3. MY BIN P 1 PHA:

- Kiu my bin p phn phi hoc my bin p kiu kn.
in p
ngn
mch
Uk%
in p
ngn
mch
Uk%
- iu chnh in p khi khng c in: 2x2,5%.

Cng
sut
(kVA)
Cp in p
12,7(6-10-8,66)/2x0,23kV
20,2(12,7)/2x0,23kV
12,7(6-10-8,66)/2x0,23kV
25
20,2(12,7)/2x0,23kV
12,7(6-10-8,66)/2x0,23kV
37,5
20,2(12,7)/2x0,23kV
12,7(6-10-8,66)/2x0,23kV
50
20,2(12,7)/2x0,23kV
12,7(6-10-8,66)/2x0,23kV
75
20,2(12,7)/2x0,23kV
15
Tn hao (W)
in p
Dng in
ngn
Ngn
khng ti
Khng
mch Uk
mch
(Io% )
ti
o
%
75 C
54
219
2
4
62
69
343
2
4
85
95
433
2
4
117
111
587
2
4
137
152
961
2
4
175
1-3. THIT B NG CT
1-3.1. Recloser 35kV v 24kV (k hiu REC-35 v REC-24):
- Tiu chun: IEC - 255; ANSI C37.60-1981
- Kiu: Ba pha t ngoi tri.
- Bng 1-3.1: Cc thng s k thut:
in p danh nh
in p lm vic
in p lm vic ln nht
in p chu ng tn s 50Hz trong
1 pht
in p ln nht chu xung st
Dng in nh mc (Cho REC)
Dng in nh mc (Cho LBS v
DS)
Dng in nh mc (Cho FCO)
Dng in ngn mch nh mc
Tng thi gian ng (Cho REC)
Tng thi gian ct (Cho REC)
C cu truyn ng (Cho REC)
S ln thao tc c kh
Tn s
(kV)
(kV)
(kV)
35
38,5
35
40,5
22
23
24
(kV)
75
80
50
(kV)
(A)
180
190
400
125
400
(A)
200
200
(A)
(kA/1s
)
(ms)
(ms)
100
100
20
12,5
100
80
L so
5000
50
100
80
L so
6000
50
(ln)
(Hz)
35
1-3.2. Cu dao ph ti 35kV v 24kV (K hiu LBS - 35 v LBS - 24)

- Tiu chun: TCVN 5768 - 1993; IEC -129 ; IEC - 265 ; IEC -694
- Kiu: 3 pha t ngoi tri

- Cc thng s k thut: (Xem bng 1-3.1)
1-3.3. Cu dao 3 pha 35kV v 24kV (K hiu DS - 35 v DS - 22)
- Tiu chun: TCVN 5768 - 1993; IEC - 129; IEC - 265
- Kiu 3 pha t ngoi tri, ng ct lin ng 3 pha.
1-3.4. Cu chy t ri 35kV v 22kV ( K hiu FCO - 35 v FCO - 22)
- Tiu chun: IEC - 282 - 1
- Kiu cu chy t ri 1 pha t ngoi tri
1-3.5. Cu chy t ri 0,4kV ( K hiu CZ51)
- Kiu cu chy t ri 3 pha t ngoi tri
- Cc thng s k thut :
+ in p danh nh (kV):
+ in p lm vic ln nht (kV):
+ in p chu xung st (kV):
+ in p chu tn s 50Hz trong 1 pht (kV):
+ Dng in danh nh (A):
+ Dng in dy chy (A):
0,4
0,6
2,5
1,0
160
Chnh
nh
1-4. THIT B BO V
1-4.1. Chng st van (K hiu LA):
- Tiu chun: TCVN 5717 1993; IEC - 99.4
- Kiu: Ngoi tri loi xt km ( ZnO ), chng st c khe h.
- Cc thng s k thut:
+ in p danh nh
+ in p lm vic lin tc
ln
+ in p chu ng tn s
cng nghip
+ in p d ng vi sng
8/20s dng phng 5kA
+ Kh nng hp th nng
lng
kV
kV
35
35*
22
38,5 22,2 13,9
15
10
9,6
11
6,6
kV
70
70
50
36
25
15
kV
126
95
60
45
45
30
kJ/kV
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,5
Ghi ch: in p danh nh 35* p dng cho li 35kV c trung tnh trc
tip ni t.
1-5. CCH IN V PH KIN
1-5.1. Cch in ng:

- Vt liu: Gm hoc thy tinh
- Tiu chun : TCVN-4759-1993; TCVN-5851-1994 hoc theo tiu chun
quc t tng ng.
- Chn s phi c ch to t vt liu c lc ph hy c hc qui nh khi
chu un khng c nh hn 1,1 ln lc ph hy cch in gn vo chn kim
loi.
- Vic gn chn kim loi vo cch in hoc gia cc phn t cch in vi
nhau phi tun th tiu chun cht lng: TCVN - 4759 - 1993.
- Cc c im k thut cch in:
Loi cch in
+ Cp in p danh nh li in
+ in p duy tr tn s 50Hz :
* Trng thi kh
* Trng thi t
+ in p nh thng 50Hz
+ in p xung duy tr 1,2 / 50s
+ Lc ph hy c hc khi un
+ Chiu di dng d:
* Khu vc bnh thng:
* Khu vc nhim:
n v
35 kV
22kV
kV
kV
kV
kV
kV
kg
35
110(110)
85(85)
200(200)
190(195)
1600(1500)
22
75(85)
55(60)
160(160)
125(150)
1300(1400)
mm
mm
595(595)
770(-)
360(440)
484(-)
Ghi ch: S ghi trong ngoc (..) p dng vi cch in thy tinh.
1-5.2. Cch in treo:
- Tiu chun: TCVN 5849 - 1994; TCVN 5850 - 1994; IEC-305-1978
- Chiu di ng r ca bt cch in khng nh hn 250mm.
1-5.2.1. Cc yu cu k thut i vi cch in kiu bt s gm, bt thy
tinh ghp ni:
- Lc ph hy c hc
- in p duy tr tn s cng nghip trong 1 pht:
+ Trng thi kh
+ Trng thi t
- in p xung tiu chun
- in p nh thng
kN
70
40
kV
kV
kV
kV
82
55
125
120
60
40
120
90
1-5.2.2. Cc yu cu k thut i vi cch in kiu chui lin

COMPOSITE (SILICON, RUBBER):
in p danh nh
35
kN
Bnh
thn
g
22
nhim
Bnh
thng
nhim
- Lc ph hy c hc
- Chiu di ng d ti thiu
- in p duy tr tn s cng
nghip trong 1 pht:
+ Trng thi kh
+ Trng thi t
- in p xung tiu chun
kN
mm
70
770
70
970
70
500
40
600
kV
kV
kV
165
90
230
165
90
230
105
60
170
105
60
170
1-5.3. Ph kin ng dy: Theo tiu chun 11-TCN37-2005

- Ph kin ng dy c thit k, ch to v th nghim theo cc yu
cu c in v d lp rp. Thp dng ch to ph kin c cc c tnh k
thut sau:
+ C kh nng chu c va p vi nhit thp v c ch to c bit,
khng nt v.
+ Cc chi tit c ghp ni theo dng khp.
+ Tt c cc chi tit u c m km nhng nng b dy lp m ca mi
chi tit, k c nhng chi tit nh nht u bng nhau (khng c vt ng cc b)
theo tiu chun Vit Nam v cc tiu chun quc t tng ng.
- Kha no dy dn in phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
+ C bn c hc cao
+ Chu c mi ti trng tc dng ca dy dn
+ Chu c s n mn v tc ng ca mi trng nhim
+ Chu c nhit cao khi ngn mch
+ Chu c ti trng ca dy dn
+ B mt tip xc vi dy dn khi kp phi nhn, khng c ba via v khng
b r.
+ Tn tht vng quang v tn tht t thp
+ D dng lp rp
+ Kch thc ph hp vi dy dn
+ Vt liu lm thn kha bng hp kim nhm
+ Cc chi tit khc c ch to bng thp c m km nhng nng.
1-6. CP V DY DN IN
1-6.1. Dy cp ng bc XLPE, PVC (2 li v 4 li) in p 0,6/1,0kV
- Vt liu li: Dy ng nhiu si
- S lng li: 2 li hoc 4 li
- Vt liu cch in: Cc lp v cp , lp bc v lp n c ch to bng
XLPE, PVC v c th nghim v:
+ dy cch in
+ bn c hc
+ bn v nhit
+ bn v in mi
Theo cc tiu chun TCVN5844-1994 v cc tiu chun IEC 227.2;
IEC332-1 v cc phn tng ng ca IEC 811.
- in p cch in tiu chun: 1kV
- Cc c im k thut chnh khc:
Cp ng
cch in
XLPE, PVC
Tit din
(mm2)
2x1,5
2x2,5
2x4
2x6
2x10
2x16
2x25
2x35
Cp ng
cch in
XLPE, PVC
Tit din
(mm2)
ng knh
(mm)
Li
1,40
1,80
2,25
2,90
3,80
4,80
6,00
7,10
10,50
11,50
13,00
14,00
16,00
18,50
22,00
24,50
ng knh
(mm)
Trng
lng
(kg/k
m)
in tr
(/Km)
127
155
211
285
390
535
830
1105
12,1
4,41
4,61
3,08
1,83
1,15
0,727
0,524
Trng
lng
(kg/k
m)
Li
3x35+1x25
7,1/6,0
27,3
1680
3x50+1x35
8,4/7,1
31,1
2225
3x70+1x35
10/7,1
36,2
2985
3x70+1x50
10/8,4
36,2
3120
3x95+1x50
11,1/8,4 40,6
3910
3x120+1x70
12,6/10 45,4
5090
3x150+1x70
14/10
49,5
6055
in tr
(/Km)
0,254/0,72
7
0,387/0,52
4
0,268/0,52
4
0,268/0,38
7
0,193/0,38
7
0,153/0,26
8
0,124/0,26
8
Dng
in cho
php
(trong
nh)
37
48
63
80
104
136
173
208
Dng
in cho
php
(ngoi
tri)
26
36
49
63
86
115
149
185
Dng
in cho
php
(trong
nh)
Dng
in cho
php
(ngoi
tri)
174
158
206
192
254
246
254
246
301
298
343
346
397
395
3x185+1x70
15,6/10 54,4
7400
3x240+1x95
17,9/11,
61,5
1
9600
0,991/0,26
8
0,754/0,19
3
434
450
501
538
1-6.2. Dy cp ng bc XLPE, PVC (1 li) in p 0,6/1kV (K hiu

PVC1M ... ):
- Vt liu li: Dy ng nhiu si
- S lng li: 1 li
- Vt liu cch in: Cc lp v cp, lp bc v lp n c ch to bng
nha tng hp PVC v c th nghim v:
+ dy cch in
+ bn c hc
+ bn v nhit
+ bn v in mi
+ in tr
Theo cc tiu chun Vit Nam TCVN5844-1994 v cc phn tng ng
ca IEC 227.2; IEC332-1.
- in p cch in tiu chun: 1kV
- Cc c im k thut chnh khc:
Loi cp
XLPE, PVC
M50
M70
M95
M120
M150
M185
M240
Tit
din
danh
nh
(mm2)
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
in tr
li dn
in ti a
to 20oC
(/Km)
0,3688
0,2723
0,1944
0,1560
0,1238
0,1001
0,0789
in tr
cch in
ti thiu To
= 20 oC
(M/Km)
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
in p
th cp
(kV)
Chiu
di ch
to (m)
3,5
3,5
3,5
3,5
3,5
3,5
3,5
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
1-6.3. Dy nhm bc XLPE, PVC (1 li) in p 0,38/0,66kV (K hiu

AV...)
- Vt liu li: Nhm nhiu si
- S lng li: 1 li nhiu si
- Vt liu cch in: Lp bc cch in c ch to bng XLPE, PVC v
c th nghim v:
+ dy cch in
+ bn c hc
+ bn v nhit
+ bn v in mi,
+ in tr
theo cc tiu chun TCVN5064-1994; IEC227.2; IEC332-1 v cc phn
tng ng ca IEC 811
- in p tiu chun: 0,66 kV
- Cc c im k thut khc:
Loi
dy
Tit din
danh
nh
(mm2)
AV 35
AV 50
AV 70
AV 95
AV 120
AV 150
AV 185
AV 240
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
ng
knh
trung
bnh gii
hn trn
(mm)
13,0
15,0
17,0
19,0
21,0
23,0
25,5
28,5
in tr
ti a dy
dn To
= 20 oC
(/Km)
0,8347
0,5748
0,4131
0,3114
0,2459
0,1944
0,1574
0,1205
in tr
Chiu
cch in in
di
ti thiu To p
ch
th
= 20 oC
to
(kV)
(M/Km)
(m)
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2000
2000
1500
1500
1500
1000
1000
1000
1-6.4. Thng s k thut cp vn xon (ABC) rut nhm chu lc u

Thng s
n
v
S rut dn
Dng rut
dn
S lng
si nhm
trong 1 rut
dn
ng
knh rut
mm
dn nh
nht
ng
knh rut
mm
dn ln
nht
16
2,4
Tit din danh nh ca rut dn, mm2

25
35
50
70
95
120 150
2,3,4 2,3,4 2,3,4
4
2,4
4
4
Tit din trn, bn v p cht
19(*)
19(*
)
19(*
)
19(*
)
4,5
5,8
6,8
8,0
9,6
11,3
12,8
14,1
4,8
6,1
7,2
8,4
10,1
11,9
13,5
14,9
in tr
mt chiu
ln nht
ca rut
dn 20
o
C.
Lc ko
t nh
nht ca
rut dn
(LK)
Chiu dy
trung bnh
nh nht
ca cch
in khng
k gn ni
(khng o
cc v tr
khc chm,
gn ni).
Chiu dy
nh nht
ca cch
in v tr
bt k
Chiu dy
ln nht
ca cch
in v tr
bt k
(khng o
cc v tr
khc chm,
gn ni)
ng
knh ln
nht ca
rut (khng
k gn ni)
Ti trng
nh nht
i vi
bm dnh
cch in
/k
m
1,91
0
1,20
0
0,86
8
0,64
1
0,44
3
0,32
0
0,25
3
0,20
6
kN
2,2
3,5
4,9
7,0
9,8
13,3
16,8
21,0
mm
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,5
1,5
1,7
1,7
1,7
mm
1,07
1,07
1,07
1,25
1,25
1,43
1,43
1,43
mm
1,9
1,9
1,9
2,1
2,1
2,3
2,3
2,3
mm
7,9
9,2
10,3
11,9
13,6
15,9
17,5
18,9
kg
kg
+
+
+
+
+
+
100
+
140
+
190
110
240
+
300
+
- X-90 &
- X-FP-90
Ghi ch: (*) Cho php dung sai 1 si dy nhm. "+": Cha xc nh.
1-6.5. Dy nhm trn c li thp (K hiu AC ...)
- Vt liu: Nhm nhiu si c li thp chu lc.
- Tiu chun TCVN5064 - 1994
- Cc yu cu k thut chnh:
Loi dy
AC35/6,2
AC50/8
AC70/11
AC95/16
AC120/19
in tr ti a
ca dy n in
To = 20 oC
(/Km )
0,7774
0,5951
0,4218
0,3007
0,2440
Tit in gn
ng (mm2)
Nh
m
36,9
48,2
68,0
95,4
118
Th
p
6,15
8,04
11,3
15,9
18,8
Tng
43,05
56,24
79,3
111,3
136,8
Lc ph
hoi ti
thiu
(daN)
13524
1711
2413
3337
4152
Dng
in
cho
php
(A)
175
210
265
330
380
1-6.6. Dy nhm trn khng li thp (K hiu A ... )

- Vt liu: Nhm nhiu si
- Tiu chun TCVN5064-1994
Loi dy
A-16
A-25
A-35
A-50
A-70
A-95
A-120
ng
knh
(mm)
5,1
6,4
7,5
9,0
10,7
12,4
14
in tr
dy dn
(/Km)
1,98
1,28
0,92
0,64
0,46
0,34
0,27
Lc ph
hoi ti
thiu (daN)
270
420
591
820
1129
1478
1989
Dng in cho
php (A)
105
135
170
215
265
320
357
1-6.7. Dy nhm trn c li thp chng n mn (K hiu A.A)

- Vt liu: Nhm nhiu si c li thp chu lc. c bi m trung tnh chng
n mn cho c dy thp v dy nhm.
- Tiu chun TCVN5064-1994
Loi dy
in tr
Tit in gn
Lc ph
K/ln
Chiu
ti a ca
dy n
in
o
T = 20 oC
(/Km )
AC.A50/
8
AC.A70/
11
AC.A95/
16
AC.A120
/19
AC.A150
/19
AC.A185
/24
AC.A240
/32
0,5951
0,4218
0,3007
0,2440
0,2046
0,1540
0,1182
ng (mm2)
Nh Th Tn
m
p
g
48,2
68,0
95,4
118
148
187
244
8,04
11,3
15,9
18,8
18,8
24,2
31,7
hoi ti
thiu
(daN )
g m
trung
tnh
chu
nhit
(kg/km
)
di ch
to
(m)
1711
2413
3337
4152
4631
5807
7505
3,0
4,5
6,0
35
42
51
66
3000
2000
2000
2000
1500
1500
1500
56,2
4
79,3
111,
3
136,
8
166,
8
211,
2
275,
7
1-6.8. Dy nhm trn khng li thp chng n mn (K hu : A.A)

- Vt liu: Nhm nhiu si c bi m trung tnh chng n mn cho cc si
dy nhm.
- Tiu chun TCVN5064-1994.
Loi dy
Tit din
dy dn
gn ng
(mm2)
in tr
ti a To
= 20oC
(/Km)
Lc ph
hoi ti
thiu
(daN)
A.A35
A.A50
A.A70
A.A95
A.A120
A.A150
A.A185
A.A240
34,3
49,5
69,3
92,4
117
148
182,8
238,7
0,8347
0,5758
0,4131
0,3114
0,2459
0,1944
0,1574
0,1205
591
820
1129
1478
1989
2442
2983
3819
1-6.9. Dy ng trn (K hiu M...)

- Vt liu: ng nhiu si.
K/lng
m trung
tnh chu
nhit
(kg/km)
2,0
2,7
4,0
5,0
31,0
38,0
45,0
58,0
Chiu di
ch to
(m)
3000
3000
2000
2000
2000
1500
1500
1500
Loi dy
M35
M50
M70
M95
M120
M150
M185
M240
in tr ti a
Tit din
To = 20oC
dy dn gn
ng (mm2)
(/Km)
34,61
0,5238
49,4
0,3688
67,7
0,2723
94,6
0,1944
117
0,1560
148
0,1238
183
0,1001
234
0,0789
Lc ph hoi
ti thiu
(daN)
1314
1745
2711
3763
4684
5515
7330
9383
Chiu di
ch to (m)
3000
2000
1500
1000
1000
800
800
800
1-7. P T MT
1-7-1. Tiu chun ch to: IEC 157 - 1; IEC 947 - 2; IEC 898
1-7.2. Cc thng s k thut c bn:
Loi
ptm
t
3 pha
3 pha
3 pha
3 pha
3 pha
3 pha
3 pha
2 pha
2 pha
2 pha
2 pha
Kh
Dn
nng
in
C cu
g
ct
p
nh
in
S ngn
nh
bo v
nh
cc mch
mc
qu
mc
nh
(V)
dng
(A)
nht
(KA)
T
400 415 3
16
nhit
T
300 415 3
16
nhit
T
250 415 3
16
nhit
T
150 415 3
16
nhit
T
125 415 3
16
nhit
T
75 415 3
16
nhit
T
50 415 3
16
nhit
T
250 250 2
16
nhit
T
150 250 2
16
nhit
T
125 250 2
16
nhit
75 250 2
16
T
C cu
Tn
vn
s HZ
hnh
Bng
tay
Bng
tay
Bng
tay
Bng
tay
Bng
tay
Bng
tay
Bng
tay
Bng
tay
Bng
tay
Bng
tay
Bng
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
Ghi ch
Bng trong t 400V

TBA
Bng trong t 400V
TBA
Bng trong t 400V
TBA
Bng trong t 400V
TBA
Bng trong t 400V
TBA
Bng trong t 400V
TBA
Bng trong t 400V
TBA
Bng trong t 230V
TBA
Bng trong t 230V
TBA
Bng trong t 230V
TBA
Bng trong t 230V
1 pha
50
240
1,5
1 pha
30
240
1,5
1 pha
20
240
1,5
nhit
T
nhit
T
nhit
T
nhit
tay
Bng
tay
Bng
tay
Bng
tay
50/60
50/60
50/60
TBA
Lp trong hm
cng t
Lp trong hm
cng t
Lp trong hm
cng t
1-8. CNG T IN V HP CNG T

1-8.1. Cng t in: Tiu chun ch to theo tiu chun IEC521
T
T
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Dn
Dn
g
in
g
in
p
in
Chng loi n
nh
qu
h
mc
ti
mc
(V)
(A)
(A)
Cng t
4
in 1 pha 1
240
(3)
1(4);1(3)
Cng t
in 1 pha 3
9
240
3(9)
Cng t
in 1 pha 5
10
240
5(10)
Cng t
in 1 pha - 10
40
240
10(40)
Cng t
240/41
in 3 pha - 10
40
5
3x10(40)
Cng t
240/41
in 3 pha - 20
80
5
3x20(80)
Cng t
240/41
in 3 pha - 50 100
5
3x50(100)
Tn
s
(HZ
Dung
lng
ti ngn
mch
trong
1S
50/6
0
25
50Imax
50/6
0
25
50Imax
0,5%Im
50/6
0
25
50Imax
0,5%Im
50/6
0
25
50Imax
0,5%Im
50/6
0
25
50Imax
0,5%Im
50/6
0
25
50Imax
0,5%Im
50/6
0
25
50Imax
0,5%Im
Ti
khi
ng
Cp
chn
h
xc
0,5%I
m
1-8.2. Hp cng t: S dng cc loi hp c k hiu: H1, H2, H4, H6

1-8.2.1. Quy cch:
TT
Loi
hp
S
cng
t
Cu dao
tng
p t mt hoc cu ch (A)
1
2
3
4
5
6
Hp H1
Hp H1*
Hp H2
Hp H2*
Hp H4
Hp H6
1
1
2
2
4
6
30A
3x50
30A
3x50
50A
50A
1 x 20(1x30)
3x50
2x20(2x30)
(2x3x50)
4x20(4x30)
6x20(6x30)
Ghi ch: (Hp H1*; H2* dng lp cng t 3 pha).

1-8.2.2. Vt liu:
+ Hp cng t (IP-43) c ch to bng vt liu chng chy: bng st sn
tnh in, bng inox hoc cmposit.
1-9. CT B TNG
1-9.1. Ct btng ly tm:
Tiu chun ch to: Cc ct b tng li tm c ch to theo tiu chun
TCVN 5847 - 1994. Cho php s dng cc loi ct BTLT 10,5m; 12A1 vi cc
thng s c bn c nu trong bng sau v phi c ch to theo cc tiu
chun Vit Nam v kt cu b tng ct thp.
T
T
K
hiu
ct
LT.10A
Chiu
di
ct
(m)
10
LT.10B
10
LT.10C
LT.10,5
A
LT.10,5
B
LT.10,5
C
LT.12A
1
4
5
6
7
Lc gii
hn u
ct (kG)
Ghi ch
323
320
Thn lin
190
323
420
Thn lin
10
190
323
520
Thn lin
10,5
190
330
300
Thn lin
10,5
190
330
400
Thn lin
10,5
190
330
500
Thn lin
12
190
350
340
Thn lin
Kch thc
ngoi
190
LT.12A
12
190
350
540
Thn lin
LT.12B
12
190
350
720
Thn lin
10
LT.12C
12
190
350
900
14
190
377
650
14
190
377
850
14
190
377
1.100
Thn lin
Thn lin hoc ni
10m + 4m
Thn lin hoc ni
10m + 4m
Thn lin hoc ni
11
12
13
LT.14A
LT.14B
LT.14C
10m + 4m
14
LT.16B
16
190
403
920
Ni bch 10m + 6m
15
LT.16C
16
190
403
1.100
Ni bch 10m + 6m
16
LT.18B
18
190
429
920
Ni bch 10m + 6m
17
LT.18C
18
190
429
1.200
Ni bch 10m + 8m
18
LT.20B
20
190
456
920
Ni bch 10m + 8m
19
LT.20C
LT.20D
20
190
456
1.000
Ni bch 10m + 8m
20
190
456
1.300
Ni bch 10m + 8m
20
+ Chiu dy lp btng u ct 50mm v chn ct 60mm.

+ Btng c ct ti thiu c mc > M300.
+ Ct thp chu lc (ct dc) c ng knh d 16mm, c cng tnh
ton ti thiu RHXmin 2600daN/cm2 (Loi C2 tr ln).
+ Cc ct phi c du mc chm ghi r loi ct, nh my ch to.
1-9.2. Ct b tng li tm ng lc trc:
Cc ch tiu k thut:
Kch thc ngoi
T
T
K hiu ct
Chiu
di
(m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
LT-6(ULT)
LT-6,5A(ULT)
LT-6,5B(ULT)
LT-7,5A(ULT)
LT-7,5B(ULT)
LT-8,5A(ULT)
LT-8,5B(ULT)
LT-10,5A(ULT)
LT-10,5B(ULT)
LT-10,5C(ULT)
LT-12A(ULT)
LT-12B(ULT)
LT-12C(ULT)
LT-12D(ULT)
LT-14B(ULT)
LT-14C(ULT)
LT-14D(ULT)
6,0
6,5
6,5
7,5
7,5
8,5
8,5
10,5
10,5
10,5
12
12
12
12
14
14
14
120
160
160
160
160
160
160
190
190
190
190
190
190
190
190
190
190
18
LT-18,5C(ULT)
18,5
190
nh ct
(m)
Lc
gii hn
y ct
u ct
(m)
(kG)
184
100
230
150
230
230
244
200
344
300
255
200
255
300
330
320
330
420
330
480
350
350
350
540
350
720
350
900
377
650
377
900
377
1100
436
1000
Ghi ch
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
LT-8GC+
LT-10,5C
19
LT-20C(ULT)
20
190
456
1000
20
LT-20D(ULT)
20
190
456
1300
LT-8GC+
LT-12C
LT8GD+
LT-12D
1-9.3. Ct btng cho ng dy h p:

Cc ct b tng vung v b tng ly tm dng cho ng dy h p phi
c ch to theo cc tiu chun Vit Nam v kt cu b tng ct thp vi cc
thng s c bn sau y:
TT
K hiu
ct
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
H6
H6
H6
H7
H7
H7
H8
H8
H8
T7
T7
T7
T8
T8
T8
Chiu
di ct
(m)
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
7
7
7
8
8
8
Kch thc ngoi ( mm x

mm)
nh ct
y ct
140 x 140
230 x 310
140 x 140
230 x 310
140 x 140
230 x 310
140 x 140
240 x 340
140 x 140
240 x 340
140 x 140
240 x 340
140 x 140
250 x 370
140 x 140
250 x 370
140 x 140
250 x 370
D =160
D = 257
D = 160
D = 257
D = 160
D = 257
D = 160
D = 270
D = 160
D = 270
D = 160
D = 270
Lc gii
hn u ct
(kG)
230
360
460
230
360
460
230
360
460
230
320
420
300
400
500
Ghi
ch
- Chiu dy lp b tng vi ct b tng vung l 60mm, vi ct BTLT l

50mm u ct v 60mm chn ct.
- B tng c ct ti thiu c mc M200 vi ct ch H v M300 vi ct b
tng ly tm.
- Ct thp chu lc (ct dc) c ng knh d 16mm, c cng chu
lc ti thiu RHXmin 2600daN/cm2 (loi C2 tr ln).
c xy dng vi cc cp in p tiu chun l 35; 22 hoc 0,4kV, to
iu kin thun li cho vic u ni vo li in Quc gia sau ny.
5-3.2. Trong trng hp, ti mt s khu vc ng dy h p trc mt ch
l nhnh r 1 pha, nhng trong tng lai theo quy hoch, khi u ni vo li
in Quc gia s tr thnh ng trc 3 pha th kt cu ct ca ng dy ny
nn c xy dng theo quy cch 3 pha 4 dy, tm thi lp t 2 dy
5-3.3. i vi cc ng dy h p u ni t trm pin mt tri n h gia
nh s dng loi cp cch in cao su tit din 2x2,5 mm2 hoc 2x6 mm 2 vi
chiu di ti a khong 200 m.
Cc Tiu chun v thit b, vt t v xy lp li in ti cc khu vc ngoi

li cng c p dng nh i vi cc khu vc trong li nu trn y.
MC LC
PHN 1
QUY NH K THUT IN NNG THN
CHNG I
QUI NH CHUNG
1 - 1. Phm vi p dng, nh ngha
1 - 2 Cc qui phm, tiu chun p dng
1 - 3 Ph ti in nng thn
1 - 4 Yu cu cht lng in p i vi ph ti in nng thn
1 - 5 S li in phn phi
1 - 6 Cp in p phn phi
1 - 7 Kt cu li in phn phi
1 - 8 iu kin kh hu v t hp ti trng gi tc dng
1 - 9 Tnh ton p lc gi tc ng vo kt cu
1 - 10 Khong cch an ton v hnh lang bo v
1-11 Yu cu kho st khi xy dng cc cng trnh in:
A. Kho st ng dy
B. Kho st trm bin p
CHNG II
TRM BIN P PHN PHI
2 - 1 Phm vi cp in, la chn cng sut v a im
2 - 2 Kt cu trm bin p
2 - 3 La chn my bin p
2 - 4 Gii php chng st, ni t trm bin p
2 - 5 Thit b ng ct bo v ngn mch trm bin p
2 - 6 o m in nng-in p v dng in
2 - 7 Gii php xy dng trm bin p
CHNG III
NG DY TRUNG P
A. NG DY TRN KHNG
3 - 1. Dy dn in
3 - 2. Cch in v ph kin ng dy
3 - 3. Chng st v ni t
3 - 4. Thit b bo v v phn on ng dy
3 - 5. Ct in
3 - 6. X v gi ng dy
3 - 7. Mng ct
3 - 8 No ct
B. NG CP IN
3 - 9. Chn tit din cp
3 - 10. Chn phng thc t cp, loi cp
3 - 11. Lp t hp ni v u cp
3 - 12. Ni t cp
CHNG IV
NG DY H P
4 - 1. Dy dn in
4 - 2. Cch in v ph kin
4 - 3. Ni t
4 - 4. Ct in
4 - 5. X v gi
4 - 6. Mng ct v no ct
4 - 7. Cp vn xon ABC
4 - 8. Cng t v hp cng t
4 - 9. Khong cch an ton li in h p nng thn
CHNG V
CUNG CP IN KHU VC NGOI LI
5 - 1. D bo ph ti
5 - 2. Xy dng ngun in
5 - 3. Xy dng li in
PHN 2
PH LC
PH LC 1:
YU CU K THUT C BN I VI THIT B,
VT LIU IN V KT CU XY DNG
1 - 1. Tiu chun p dng
1 - 2. My bin p
1 - 3. Thit b ng ct
1 - 4. Thit b bo v
1 - 5. Cch in v ph kin
1 - 6. Cp v dy dn in
1 - 7. p t mt
1 - 8. Cng t in v hp cng t
1 - 9. Ct b tng
PH LC 2
S NGUYN TC V B TR THIT B
2 - 1. Trm bin p
2 - 2. ng dy trung p
2 - 3. ng dy h p
B TRNG
( k)
Hong Trung Hi

Quy Dinh Ve Tieu Chuan Cap Trung The

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B CNG NGHIP

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

1-1.12. ng dy h p l ng dy trn khng (DK) hoc ng cp

- Ngh nh 106/2005/N-CP ca Chnh ph ngy 17/8/2005. Quy nh chi

1-3.3. Khi s liu iu tra khng y c th tham kho p dng mt s

- Thi gian s dng cng sut cc i ti:

+ Cy cng nghip: 1500h/nm

KGD: h s ng thi ca cc h GD khu vc d bo

khi PGD 0,5 P

khi PGD = 0,7 P

Cc trng hp khc Kt c th ni suy.

2) Cp 35kV cho cc khu vc nng thn min ni c mt ph ti phn

1) Cc ng trc 35kV cp in cho cc ph ti ln v quan trng s ci

+ Nhit khng kh T = 25oC; p lc gi ln nht qmax

1-9.2. p lc gi tc ng vo dy dn, dy chng st v ct in bt buc

F: tit din cn gi ca dy dn v dy chng st.

Khong cch (m)

i vi cc ng dy c in p khc nhau th khong cch ly theo in

3. Khong cch theo phng thng ng t dy cao p n dy h p

+ Khi dy dn b tr thng ng: Dng = U/110 + 0,42

+ Khi dy dn b tr tam gic:

Khong cch cch in nh nht (mm)

1-10.5. Khong cch cch in nh nht ti ct gia cc pha ca ng

Khong cch cch in nh nht (mm)

1-10.6. Khong trng nh nht cho trm bin p:

Khong trng nh nht pha-pha v

1-10.7. Cc khong cch thng ng nh nht t dy dn n mt t t

1-10.8. - Trng hp buc phi xy dng ng dy in trn khng qua

1-10.10. Hnh lang bo v ng cp ngm

t trc tip trong

3) Chiu cao c tnh t mt t, mt nc n mt ngoi ca y mng

+ Nghin cu vch tuyn trn bn t l 1:25.000 hoc ln hn.

- Chn mc ti im u, im cui, im gc, v tr ct vt sng bng

- Ly mu nc trong h khoan, nu h khoan gp nc ngm th trung

2-2. KT CU TRM BIN P

+ My bin p 3 pha trn li

+ My bin p 3 pha trn li

+ My bin p 3 pha trn li

+ My bin p 3 pha trn li 6kV

+ My bin p 3 pha trn li

+ My bin p 1 pha in p pha

Ghi ch: (*) in p s cp ca my bin p s c chn c th cho tng

Thp dt: - Tit din (mm2)

2-6.3. Trong trng hp cn kim tra in p v dng in, s dng ng

2) Loi dy dn s dng cho ng dy trung p ch yu l dy nhm li

2) Khi dy dn bng cch in ng nn b tr nh sau:

+ S lng bt cch in ca chui no c chn ln hn 1 bt so vi

2) i vi ng dy trn khng in p n 35kV vn hnh theo ch

Trn 100 n 500

Trn 500 n 1000

Trn 1000 n 5000

6.10-3 /m nhng khng qu

2) Tr s in tr ni t ti cc v tr ct khng lp thit b i qua cc khu

2) Trn cc ng dy trc chnh c chiu di trn 15km v ti u cc

phn lp v tm kim s c. Dao cch ly phn on nn t ti v tr m c

2) Ct thp c ch to t thp hnh, bo v chng g bng m km nhng

3) X lch (cch in c b tr ch yu v mt bn) p dng cho cc v

- ng ging c c bng b tng mc M200 vi cc loi c ng knh

- Mng tr phi c c bng b tng mc M200 vi ct thp chu lc

3-8.6. Ph kin dy no phi c m km nhng nng vi chiu dy lp

Nhit tr sut cm.oK/W

3-9.5. i vi cp t trong nc, dng in lin tc cho php (xem Ph

trong nh, ngoi tri v trong hm khng nh hn 35mm, cn khi t trong

Ghi ch: (Hp H1; H2 dng lp cng t 3 pha).