Prezentul Simplu

A. Mod de formare
Afirmativ:
Subiectul+Verbul
la
infinitiv
(la persoana a III-a singular se adauga terminatia -s" sau es")
Exemple:
1.I
go
to
school
2.
He
reads
a
book
3.
She
lives
in

every
day.
every
month.
Bucharest.

Interogativ:
Do / Does (pers.III, sg.) + Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv
Exemple:
1.
Do
you
go
2.
Does
he
read
3.
Does
she

to
school
a
book
live
in

every
day?
every
month?
Bucharest?

Negativ:
Subiect + do / does (pers.III, sg.) + not + Verbul la infinitiv
Se folosesc adesea contractiile don't (do + not) si doesn't (does +
not)
Exemple:
1.
I
don't
go
to
2.
He
doesn't
read
a
3. She doesn't live in Bucharest.

school
book

every
every

day.
month.

B. Reguli pentru adaugarea terminatiei -s" sau -es" la

afirmativ pentru persoana a III-a singular

! La majoritatea verbelor se adauga terminatia -s" la persoana a III-a singular

la afirmativ
Exemple:
I talk He talks
I work He works
I sleep He sleeps
! Verbelelor care se termina in ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o li se adauga terminatia -es"
Exemple:
I kiss He kisses
I wish He wishes
I catch He catches
I mix He mixes
I go He goes
! La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de o consoana, se inlocuieste
litera y cu litera i, iar apoi se adauga terminatia -es"
Exemple:
I fly He flies
I study He studies
I cry He cries
! La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de o vocala, se adauga
terminatia -s"
Exemple:
I pay He pays
I stay He stays
I play He plays

C. Folosim Prezentul Simplu pentru:

activitati zilnice, saptamanale, lunare, anuale
Exemple:
I go to the mountains every month.
We have breakfast at 7.30 every morning.
obiceiuri, hobby-uri

Exemple:
She plays tennis in her free time.
In the summer, they go to the seaside.
situatii permanente
Exemplu:
He lives in Paris. I work as a manager.
a exprima actiuni care respecta un anumit program
Exemple:
The bus for Bucharest lives at 12.15 on Monday.
I have Maths Friday at 11.30.
situatii emotionale
Exemple:
I love my girlfriend very much.
He hates cats.
adevaruri generale
Exemple:
The earth moves around the sun.
Water boils at 100C.

D. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Simplu:

every day/ week/ month/ year etc., every morning/ evening/ afternoon/ night,
usually, always, sometimes, often, never, in the morning/evening/night etc.
Exemple:
1. He goes to the gim every day.
2. I play football every week.
3. We go to the dentist every year.
4. She watches TV every evening.
5. She usually studies hard for her exams.
6. I always do my homework.
7. He sometimes goes shopping.
8. I often play pool with my friends.
9. She never go to school by bus.
10. In the evening we play Monopoly.

Exercitii:

1. Puneti propozitiile urmatoare la persoana a III-a singular. Consultati mai intai

exemplul:
Exemplu:
They live in Craiova. (He)
He lives in Craiova, too.
1. I fly from Bucharest to Rome every week. (Mary)
2. We usually play in the park. (John)
3. They like their jobs very much. (He)
4. I want a new car. (She)
5. You wake up at 7 o'oclock. (Paul)
6. You always wash the dishes. (Angela)
7. We watch TV every afternoon. (Tom)
8. I go to school by bus. (My brother)
9. You cook every Saturday. (My mother)
10. We study hard for our exams. (Mark)
2. Scrieti forma interogativa a urmatoarelor propozitii:
Exemplu:
You like swimming.
Do you like swimming?
1. He lives in Bucharest.
2. You wear an uniform at school.
3. My father drives very well.
4. Mr. Smith teaches English.
5. You like pizza and hamburgers.
6. My neighbour works as an engineer.
7. Your father repairs the car every month.
8. We drink coffee every morning.
9. Mary pays her bills every month.
10. He goes to bed very early every evening.
3. Folositi forma negativa pentru propozitiile urmatoare, folosind cuvintele din
paranteze, la fel ca in exemplul de mai jos:
Exemplu:
I like Maths. (Physics)
I like Maths, but I don't like Physics
1. Mary writes postcards. (letters)
2. I go to the cinema. (theatre)

3. They read newspapers. (books)

4. You study French. (English)
5. Mr. Brown works in an office. (at home)
6. I like football. (rugby)
7. He drives a car. (a lorry)
8. Dan and John travel by train. (plane)
9. We drink tea. (coffee)
10. She plays chess every day. (tennis)
4. Formulati propozitii folosind conjunctia but:
Exemple:
I watch TV every evening. (John)
I watch TV every evening, but John doesn't.
He doesn't speak French. (they)
He doesn't speak French, but they do.
1. Julia washes the dishes. (I)
2. He doesn't want to go to the seaside. (his girlfriend)
3. I go to the cinema every week. (they)
4. She doesn't swim. (her sister)
5. We have breakfast early in the morning. (Paul)
6. I don't play football. (my best friend)
7. Me and my brother play on the computer. (Michael)
8. John doesn't read the newspaper every day. (we)
9. My mother likes to go shopping. (I)
10. You don't travel by plane. (she)
5. Adauga propozitiilor de mai jos adverbele din paranteze:
Exemplu:
I have lunch at 12 o'clock. (always)
I always have lunch at 12 o'clock.
1. My sister gets up at 10 o'clock. (usually)
2. We play football on Sundays. (sometimes)
3. I go out with a stranger. (never)
4. She listens to music in the evening. (always)
5. He goes to school by bus. (often)
6. I eat a hamburger in the morning. (never)
7. I read the newspaper in the evening. (usually)
8. In the morning I play on the computer. (sometimes)

9. Mother washes the dishes in the evening. (always)

10. They go skiing in the winter. (often)
1. Puneti propozitiile urmatoare la persoana a III-a singular:
1. I fly from Bucharest to Rome every week. (Mary)
Mary flies from Bucharest to Rome every week, too.
2. We usually play in the park. (John)
John usually plays in the park, too.
3. They like their jobs very much. (He)
He likes his job very much, too.
4. I want a new car. (She)
She wants a new car, too.
5. You wake up at 7 o'oclock. (Paul)
Paul wakes up at 7 oclock, too.
6. You always wash the dishes. (Angela)
Angela always washes the dishes, too.
7. We watch TV every afternoon. (Tom)
Tom watches TV every afternoon, too.
8. I go to school by bus. (My brother)
My brother goes to school by bus, too.
9. You cook every Saturday. (My mother)
My mother cooks every Saturday, too.
10. We study hard for our exams. (Mark)
Mark studies hard for his exams, too.
2. Scrieti forma interogativa a urmatoarelor propozitii:
1. He lives in Bucharest.
Does he live in Bucharest?
2. You wear an uniform at school.
Do you wear an uniform at school?
3. My father drives very well.
Does your father drive very well?
4. Mr. Smith teaches English.
Does Mr Smith teach English?
5. You like pizza and hamburgers.
Do you like pizza and hamburgers?
6. My neighbour works as an engineer.
Does your neighbour work as an engineer?
7. Your father repairs the car every month.
Does your father repair the car every month?
8. We drink coffee every morning.
Do we drink coffee every morning?

9. Mary pays her bills every month.

Does Mary pay her bills every month?
10. He goes to bed very early every evening.
Does he go to bed very early every evening?
3. Folositi forma negativa pentru propozitiile urmatoare, folosind cuvintele din
paranteze:
1. Mary writes postcards. (letters)
Mary writes postcards, but she doesnt write letters.
2. I go to the cinema. (theatre)
I go to the cinema, but I dont go to the theatre.
3. They read newspapers. (books)
They read newspapers, but they dont read books.
4. You study French. (English)
You study French, but you dont study English.
5. Mr. Brown works in an office. (at home)
Mr. Brown works in an office, but he doesnt work at home.
6. I like football. (rugby)
I like football, but I dont like rugby.
7. He drives a car. (a lorry)
He drives a car, but he doesnt drive a lorry.
8. Dan and John travel by train. (plane)
Dan and John travel by train, but they dont travel by plane.
9. We drink tea. (coffee)
We drink tea, but we dont drink coffee.
10. She plays chess every day. (tennis)
She plays chess every day, but she doesnt play tennis.
4. Formulati propozitii folosind conjunctia but:
1. Julia washes the dishes. (I)
Julia washes the dishes, but I dont.
2. He doesn't want to go to the seaside. (his girlfriend)
He doesn't want to go to the seaside, but his girlfriend does.
3. I go to the cinema every week. (they)
I go to the cinema every week, but they dont.
4. She doesn't swim. (her sister)
She doesnt swim, but her sister does.
5. We have breakfast early in the morning. (Paul)
We have breakfast early in the morning, but Paul doesnt.
6. I don't play football. (my best friend)
I don't play football, but my best friend does.
7. Me and my brother play on the computer. (Michael)

Me and my brother play on the computer, but Michael doesnt.

8. John doesn't read the newspaper every day. (we)
John doesn't read the newspaper every day, but we do.
9. My mother likes to go shopping. (I)
My mother likes to go shopping, but I dont.
10. You don't travel by plane. (she)
You don't travel by plane, but she does.
5. Adauga propozitiilor de mai jos adverbele din paranteze:
1. My sister gets up at 10 o'clock. (usually)
My sister usually gets up at 10 o'clock.
2. We play football on Sundays. (sometimes)
We sometimes play football on Sundays.
3. I go out with a stranger. (never)
I never go out with a stranger.
4. She listens to music in the evening. (always)
She always listens to music in the evening.
5. He goes to school by bus. (often)
He often goes to school by bus.
6. I eat a hamburger in the morning. (never)
I never eat a hamburger in the morning.
7. I read the newspaper in the evening. (usually)
I usually read the newspaper in the evening.
8. In the morning I play on the computer. (sometimes)
In the morning I sometimes play on the computer.
9. Mother washes the dishes in the evening. (always)
Mother always washes the dishes in the evening.
10. They go skiing in the winter. (often)
They often go skiing in the winter.