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Wireless Power Monitoring and Automation Using Scada
Wireless Power Monitoring and Automation Using Scada
Wireless Power Monitoring and Automation Using Scada
I.
INTRODUCTION
PROCESS NEEDS
A. Hardware Requirements
B. Software Requirements
III.
Input Scan
The state of all input devices that are connected to
the PLC are detected.
Program Scan
The user created program logic is executed.
Output Scan
All output devices that are connected to the PLC
are energized or de-energized.
Housekeeping
The communications with programming terminals,
internal diagnostics, etc... are included in this step.
3) Ladder logic
Positive Logic
True = logic 1 = input is energized.
False = logic 0 = input is not energized.
Negative Logic
True = logic 0 = input is not energized
False = logic 1 = input is energized.
Normally Open
(XIC) - eXamine If Closed.
Normally Closed
(XIO) - eXamine If Open.
Output Enable
(OTE) - OuTput Enable.
On Timer
(TON) - Timer ON.
Off Timer
(TOF) - Timer OFF.
Retentive Timer
(RTO) - Retentive Timer On.
Latching Relays
(OTL) - OuTput Latch.
(OTU) - OuTput Unlatch.
Jump to Subroutine
(JSR) - Jump to SubRoutine.
IV.
SCADA
Input/Output task
Alarm task
Trends task
Reports task
Display task
Data acquisition
Control
Archiving/database storage
The human-machine interface(HMI)
LABVIEW
VII.
ZIGBEE
Physical layer:
It is used for physical connection between device
VIII.
ZIGBEE
SCADA AND
LABVIEW
GSM
GSM /
MOBILE
BLOCK DIAGRAM
IX.
LINE FROM
SUBSTATION
POTENTIAL
TRANSFORMER
CURRENT
TRANSFORMER
RECTIFIER
CIRCUIT
SIGNAL CONDITIONING
CIRCUIT
PLC
RELAY
LOAD
ZIGBEE
FUTURE SCOPE
The GSM 300 can be replaced and GSM 900 with more
bandwidths can be implemented and the satellite phone can
be given as a backup to the GSM module in major
substations for providing immediate and quick response.
The computer system can be replaced with a Raspberry pie
system enabled with a higher memory for better portability
and efficiency. If Raspberry pi system is being used, the
system can be attached with PLC, by doing so the ZIGBEE
module can be replaced, resulting in the avoidance of the
noise and loss due to transmission. This will also reduce the
size of the system with much portability and greater
efficiency. The monitoring of the entire system can be saved
via clouding by sending through the internet, by this method
the combination of the entire power system of greater area
can be accessed and monitored.
XI.
CONCLUSION
XII.
REFERENCES