THERMODINAMIKA

NAMA : ANDIQIN VALETTHYO

NRP
: 145

Tugas Terstruktur D4 #1 Siklus Uap - Standard

Diket :
#

P inlet ST
T
h1
S1

=
=
=
=

60
500
3422.752
6.9024

P outlet Con =
1
=
100
Saturated Liquid, x = 0
h3 =
417.5
3 = 0.0010432
T5 =
25
h5 =
104.83
5 = 0.0010029

bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K

bar (abs)
kPa

Cap Boiler =
=

KJ/Kg
m3/Kg

LHV =

P4 =
=

T6 =
h6 =

C
KJ/Kg
m3/Kg

Jawab :
1) Daya actual ST, Wact ST . kW ?
Wact ST = ( h1 - h2 )
= 12557.68
kW
2) Efisiensi ST, ST
h2 ideal =
=
W ideal ST =
=
ST =
=
=

.. % ?
h2 x (S1/S2)
2509
KJ/Kg
( h1 - h2 ideal )
15343.42
kW
W act ST / W ideal ST
0.8184
81.84
%

4) Capasitas Cooling Water .. m3/hr ?

Q out
=
Q cooling water
Boiler ( h2 - h3 ) = co water ( h6 - h5 )
co water = Boiler ( h2 - h3 ) / (h6 - h5 )
= 226.586
Kg/s
= 815708.23
kg/hr
Capasitas cw = 3 x cooling water
=
818.07
m3/hr

P outlet ST
Saturated Vapor,
h2
S2

=
x=1
=
=

3) Kebutuhan Coal .. Ton/hr

W pompa =
=
h4 =
=
Q in =
=
Kebthan Coal =
=
=

5) Kerja pompa BFP, Q BFP

Q BFP =
=

6) Efisiensi total, total .. %

total =
=
=

Tugas Terstruktur D4 #3 Siklus Uap Reheater + Mixing Chamber

Diket :
#

P inlet HPT
T
h1
S1

=
=
=
=

60
500
3422.752
6.9024

bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K

P outlet HPT
T
h2
S2

P inlet LPT
T
h3
S3

=
=
=
=

5
240
2940.22
7.2322

bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K

P outlet LPT
Saturated Vapor,
h4
S4

P outlet Con =
1
=
100
Saturated Liquid, x = 0
h5 =
417.5
5 = 0.0010432

bar (abs)
kPa

P outlet FWT =
=
Saturated Liquid, x = 0
h7 =
7 =

P6 =
=

bar (abs)
kPa

P8 =
=

T9 =
25
h9 =
104.83
9 = 0.0010029

C
KJ/Kg
m3/Kg

T10 =
h10 =

Cap Boiler =
=

LHV =

5
500

11000

KJ/Kg
m3/Kg

KJ/Kg

=
=
=
=
=
x=1
=
=

Jawab :
1) Daya actual HPT, Wact HPT . kW ?
Wact HPT = ( h1 - h2 )
= 10248.83
kW
2) Efisiensi HPT, HPT .. % ?
h2 ideal = h2 x (S1/S2)
= 2786.24
KJ/Kg
HPT = W act HPT / W ideal HPT
=
0.9589
=
95.89
%

W ideal HPT =
=

3) Kebutuhan steam di Open FWT, steam inject . Ton/hr ?

W BFP1 = 5 x ( P6 - P5 )
h6 =
=
0.417
KJ/Kg
=
y = ( h7 - h6 ) / ( h3 - h6 )
steam inject =
=
0.088
=
=

4) Daya actual LPT, Wact LPT . kW ?

LPT = Boiler - steam inject
=
15.313
Kg/s

Wact LPT =
=

Tugas Terstruktur D4 #4 Reheater + Cogenerasi

Diket :
#

P inlet HPT
T
h1
S1

=
=
=
=

60
500
3422.752
6.9024

bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K

P outlet HPT
T
h2
S2

P inlet LPT
T
h3
S3

=
=
=
=

5
240
2940.22
7.2322

bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K

P outlet LPT
Saturated Vapor,
h4
S4

bar (abs)
kPa

T8 =
h8 =
8 =

KJ/Kg
m3/Kg

T9 =
h9 =

HFO - Pump =
=
HFO =
Cp HFO =
T =

P outlet Con =
1
=
100
Saturated Liquid, x = 0
h6 =
417.5
6 = 0.0010432
Cap Boiler =
=

60.45
16.792

ton/hr
Kg/s

LHV =

11000

KJ/Kg

Jawab :
1) Daya actual HPT, Wact HPT . kW ?
Wact HPT = ( h1 - h2 )
= 10248.83
kW

=
=
=
=
=
x=1
=
=

3) Daya actual LPT, Wact LPT

Wact LPT =
=

2) Efisiensi HPT, HPT .. % ?

h2 ideal = h2 x (S1/S2)
= 2786.24
KJ/Kg
W ideal HPT = ( h1 - h2 ideal )
= 10688.05
kW
HPT = W act HPT / W ideal HPT
=
0.9589
=
95.89
%

4) Efisiensi LPT, LPT .. % ?

h4 ideal =
=
W ideal LPT =
=
LPT =
=
=

5) Q Reheater . kW ?
Q Reheater = ( h3 - h2 )
= 2146.31

6) Kebutuhan Coal .. Ton/hr

W pompa =
h7 =
=
Q Boiler =
=

kW

7) Q HFO Reheater . kW ?
HFO = HFO x HFO - Pump

=
125.00
Kg/s
Q HFO = HFO x Cp HFO x T
= 11343.75
kW

Q in =
=
Kebthn Coal =
=
=

Tugas Terstruktur D4 #5 Reheater + Mixing Chamber + Cogenerasi

Diket :
#

P inlet HPT
T
h1
S1

=
=
=
=

60
500
3422.752
6.9024

bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K

P outlet HPT
T
h2
S2

P inlet LPT
T
h3
S3

=
=
=
=

5
240
2940.22
7.2322

bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K

P outlet LPT
Saturated Vapor,
h4
S4

P outlet Con =
1
=
100
Saturated Liquid, x = 0
h6 =
417.5
6 = 0.0010432

bar (abs)
kPa

P outlet FWT =
=
Saturated Liquid, x = 0
h8 =
8 =

P7 =
=

bar (abs)
kPa

P9 =
=

C
KJ/Kg
m3/Kg

HFO - Pump =
=
HFO =
Cp HFO =
T =

Cap Boiler =
=

5
500

T10 =
25
h10 =
104.83
10 = 0.0010029

T11 =
h11 =

LHV =

65
272.12
11000

KJ/Kg
m3/Kg

C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg

=
=
=
=
=
x=1
=
=

Jawab :
1) Daya actual HPT, Wact HPT . kW ?
Wact HPT = ( h1 - h2 )
= 10248.83
kW
2) Efisiensi HPT, HPT .. % ?
h2 ideal = h2 x (S1/S2)
= 2786.24
KJ/Kg
HPT = W act HPT / W ideal HPT
=
0.9589
=
95.89
%

W ideal HPT =
=

3) Kebutuhan steam di Open FWT, steam inject . Ton/hr ?

W BFP1 = 6 x ( P7 - P6 )
h7 =
=
0.417
KJ/Kg
=
y = ( h8 - h7 ) / ( h3 - h7 )
steam inject =
=
0.088
=
=

Tugas Terstruktur D4 #6 Reheater + Heater + Cogenerasi

Diket :
#

P inlet HPT
T
h1
S1

=
=
=
=

60
500
3422.752
6.9024

bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K

P outlet HPT
T
h2
S2

P inlet LPT
T
h3
S3

=
=
=
=

5
240
2940.22
7.2322

bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K

P outlet LPT
Saturated Vapor,
h4
S4

bar (abs)
kPa

P outlet Heater =
=
Saturated Liquid, x = 0
h8 =
8 =

P outlet Con =
1
=
100
Saturated Liquid, x = 0
h6 =
417.5
6 = 0.0010432
P inlet Heater =
P7 =

65
6500

T10 =
25
h10 =
104.83
10 = 0.0010029

KJ/Kg
m3/Kg
bar (abs)
kPa
C
KJ/Kg
m3/Kg

T11 =
h11 =

65
272.12

C
KJ/Kg

LHV =

11000

KJ/Kg

=
=
=
=
=
x=1
=
=

P9 = P7 =
=
h9 =

HFO - Pump =
=
HFO =
Cp HFO =
T =

Cap Boiler =
=

Jawab :
1) Daya actual HPT, Wact HPT . kW ?
Wact HPT = ( h1 - h2 )
= 10221.70
kW
2) Efisiensi HPT, HPT .. % ?
h2 ideal = h2 x (S1/S2)
= 2786.24
KJ/Kg
HPT = W act HPT / W ideal HPT
=
0.9589

W ideal HPT =
=

95.89

3) Kebutuhan heating steam di Heater, heating steam . Ton/hr ?

W BFP = 6 x ( P7 - P6 )
h7
=
6.676
KJ/Kg
y = ( h9 - h7 ) / ( h3 - h7 )
heating steam
=
0.171

=
=
=
=
=

Tugas Terstruktur D4 #7 Combined Cycle - Gas Power Cycle + Steam Power Cycle
Diket :
#

=
60
=
500
= 3422.752
=
6.9024
#
=
5
=
240
= 2940.22
=
7.2322
#
=
1
=
100
Saturated Liquid, x = 0
h6 =
417.5
6 = 0.0010432
# P inlet Heater =
65
P7 =
6500
#
T10 =
25
h10 =
104.83
10 = 0.0010029
#
T11 =
65
h11 =
272.12
#
P inlet Comp =
120
T1a =
27
=
300
h1a =
300.19
Pr1a =
1.386
#
T outlet GT-2 =
547
h5a =
820
h5a =
843.98
Pr5a =
52.59
#
T7a =
117
=
390
h7a =
390.88
Pr7a =
3.481
#
LHV =
54000
Jawab :

P inlet HPT
T
h1
S1
P inlet LPT
T
h3
S3
P outlet Con

bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K
bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K
bar (abs)
kPa
KJ/Kg
m3/Kg
bar (abs)
kPa
C
KJ/Kg
m3/Kg
C
KJ/Kg
kPa
C
K
KJ/Kg

P outlet HPT
T
h2
S2
#
P outlet LPT
Saturated Vapor,
h4
S4
# P outlet Heater
Saturated Liquid,
h8
8
#
P9 = P7

h9
HFO - Pump

HFO

C
K
KJ/Kg

Cp HFO
T
T outlet Comb
T3a
h3a
Pr3a
T6a

C
K
KJ/Kg

h6a
Pr6a
Udara

Cap Boiler

KJ/Kg

=
=
=
=
=
x=1
=
=
=
=
x=0
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1) Daya yang dibutuhkan compressor, W comp . MW ?

P2a = r x P1a
=
1474.8
kPa
Pr2a = r x Pr1a
17.03
Dari Pr2a diperoleh T2a dengan cara interpolasi ;
T2a =
607.39
K
Sehingga diperoleh nilai h2a dengan cara interpolasi ;
h2a = 614.835
KJ/Kg
W comp = Udara (h2a - h1a) / 1000
=
41.60
MW

RESULT OF COMPARATION

NO.

Compotition

(%)

Standart

24.72

Reheater

27.80

Reheater + Mixing
Chamber

30.45

Reheater + Cogenerasi

49.40

Reheater + Mixing
Chamber + Cogenerasi

54.79

Reheater + Heater +
Cogenerasi

58.44

Gas Power Cycle + Steam

Power Cycle

62.82

Grafik Effisiensi Thermal

100.00
90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00

70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Standart

Reheater

Reheater +
Mixing
Chamber

Reheater +
Cogenerasi

Reheater +
Mixing
Chamber
+
Cogenerasi

Reheater +
Heater +
Cogenerasi

Gas Power
Cycle +
Steam
Power
Cycle

Tugas Terstruktur D4 #2 Siklus Uap dengan Reheater

Diket :
#

bar (abs)

por, x = 1
2674.9
7.3588

KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K

60.45
16.792

ton/hr
Kg/s

11000

KJ/Kg

65
6500

bar (abs)
kPa

65
272.12

C
KJ/Kg

oal .. Ton/hr ?
3 x ( P4 - P3 )
6.676
h3 + W pompa
424.176
( h1 - h4 )
50351.08
Q in / LHV
4.58
16.48

KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg

P inlet HPT
T
h1
S1
P inlet LPT
T
h3
S3
P outlet Con

=
60
=
500
= 3422.752
=
6.9024
#
=
5
=
240
= 2940.22
=
7.2322
#
=
1
=
100
Saturated Liquid, x = 0
h5 =
417.5
5 = 0.0010432
#
LHV =
11000

bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K
bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K
bar (abs)
kPa

KJ/Kg
m3/Kg
KJ/Kg

Jawab :
1) Daya actual HPT, Wact HPT . kW ?
Wact HPT = ( h1 - h2 )
= 10248.83
kW

3)

2) Efisiensi HPT, HPT .. % ?

h2 ideal = h2 x (S1/S2)
= 2786.24
KJ/Kg
W ideal HPT = ( h1 - h2 ideal )
= 10688.05
kW
HPT = W act HPT / W ideal HPT
=
0.9589
=
95.89
%

4)

5) Q Reheater . kW ?
Q Reheater = ( h3 - h2 )
= 2146.31

6)

kW
Kg/s
ton/hr

BFP, Q BFP . kW ?
W pompa x Boiler
112.11
kW

al, total .. % ?
( W ST - W pump ) / Q in
0.2472
24.72
%

kW

7) Capasitas Cooling Water .. m3/hr ?

Q out
=
Q cooling water
Boiler ( h4 - h5 ) = co water ( h8 - h7 )
co water = Boiler ( h4 - h5 ) / (h8 - h7 )
= 226.586
Kg/s
= 815708.23
kg/hr
Capasitas cw =
7 x cooling water
=
818.07
m3/hr
8)
9) Efisiensi total, total .. % ?
total = Wnet / Q in
= ( W HPT + W LPT - W BFP ) / Q in
=
0.278

5
180
2812.4
6.9672
1

por, x = 1
2674.9
7.3588
5
500

uid, x = 0
640.09
0.0010926
65
6500

bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K
bar (abs)
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K
bar (abs)
kPa
KJ/Kg
m3/Kg
bar (abs)
kPa

65
272.12

C
KJ/Kg

60.45
16.792

ton/hr
Kg/s

27.80

5) Efisiensi LPT, LPT .. % ?

h4 ideal = h4 x (S3/S4)
= 2628.88
KJ/Kg
LPT = W act LPT / W ideal LPT
=
0.8522
=
85.22
%
6) Q Reheater . kW ?
Q Reheater = Boiler( h3 - h2 )
= 2146.31
kW
=
127.82
KJ/Kg
7) Kebutuhan Coal .. Ton/hr ?
W BFP2 = 7 x ( P8 - P7 )
=
6.556
Q in = h1 - h8
= 2776.11
Kebthan Coal = P in / LHV
=
4.24
=
15.26

KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg
Kg/s
ton/hr

8) Capasitas Cooling Water .. m3/hr ?

Q out
=
Q cooling water
LPT ( h4 - h5 ) = co water ( h10 - h9 )
co water = LPT ( h4 - h5 ) / ( h10 - h9 )
= 206.627
Kg/s
= 743857.97
kg/hr
9) Kerja pompa BFP, Q BFP1 & Q BFP2 . kW ?
Q BFP1 = W BFP1 x LPT
=
6.3896
kW

( h1 - h2 ideal )
10688.05

h5 + W BFP1
417.917
y x Boiler
5.325
1.479

kW

KJ/Kg
ton/hr
Kg/s

10) Efisiensi total, total .. % ?

total = Wnet / Q in
= ( W HPT + W LPT - W BFP1 - W BFP2 ) /
=
0.3045
=
30.45
%

 LPT ( h3 - h4 )
4062.74

kW

5
180
2812.4
6.9672

bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K

bar (abs)

por, x = 1
2674.9
7.3588

KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K

25
104.83
0.0010029

C
KJ/Kg
m3/Kg

65
272.12

C
KJ/Kg

500
0.139
900
1.65
55

m3/hr
m3/s
Kg/m3
kJ/Kg.C
C

LPT, Wact LPT . kW ?

( h3 - h4 )
4455.17
kW

, LPT .. % ?
h4 x (S3/S4)
2628.88
KJ/Kg
( h3 - h4 ideal )
5227.90
kW
W act LPT / W ideal LPT
0.8522
85.22
%

oal .. Ton/hr ?
6.676
h6 + W pompa
424.176
( h7 - h1 )
50351.08

KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg
kW

8) Capasitas Cooling Water .. m3/hr ?

Boiler ( h4 - h5 )
Q HFO =
h5 = h4 - ( Q HFO / Boiler )
= 1999.34
kJ/Kg
Q out
=
Q cooling water
Boiler ( h5 - h6 ) = co water ( h9 - h8 )
co water = Boiler ( h5 - h6 ) / ( h9 - h8 )
= 158.777
Kg/s
= 571596.21
kg/hr
Capasitas cw = 7 x cooling water
=
573.25
m3/hr
9) Fraksi uap (x) steam yang keluar dari HFO Heater, x .. %
hfg5 =
2258
kJ/Kg
hf5 =
417.46
kJ/Kg
x = ( h5 - hf5 ) / hfg5
=
0.70
%
8) Kerja pompa BFP, Q BFP . kW ?
Q BFP = W pompa x Boiler
=
112.11
kW

10) Efisiensi total, total .. % ?

total = Wnet / Q in
= ( W HPT + W LPT + W HFO - W BFP ) / Q
=
0.4940
=
49.40
%

Q Boiler + Q reheater
52497.39
kW
Q in / LHV
4.772
Kg/s
17.18
ton/hr

5
180
2812.4
6.9672

bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K

1
por, x = 1
2674.9
7.3588

bar (abs)

5
500

uid, x = 0
640.09
0.0010926

KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K
bar (abs)
kPa
KJ/Kg
m3/Kg

65
6500

bar (abs)
kPa

500
0.139
900
1.65
55

m3/hr
m3/s
Kg/m3
kJ/Kg.C
C

60.45
16.792

ton/hr
Kg/s

( h1 - h2 ideal )
10688.05

kW

4) Daya actual LPT, Wact LPT . kW ?

LPT = Boiler - steam inject
=
15.313
Kg/s
Wact LPT = LPT ( h3 - h4 )
= 4062.74
kW
6) Q Reheater . kW ?
Q Reheater = Boiler ( h3 - h2 )
= 2146.31
kW
=
127.82
KJ/Kg

5)

7)

8) Q HFO Reheater . kW ?
HFO = HFO x HFO - Pump
=
125.00
Kg/s
Q HFO = HFO x Cp HFO x T
= 11343.75
kW
9) Capasitas Cooling Water .. m3/hr ?
Boiler ( h4 - h5 )
Q HFO =
h5 = h4 - ( Q HFO / Boiler )
= 1999.34
kJ/Kg
Q out
=
Q cooling water
LPT ( h5 - h6 ) = co water ( h11 - h10 )
co water = LPT ( h5 - h6 ) / ( h11 - h10 )
= 144.791
Kg/s
=
521248
kg/hr
Capasitas cw = 10 x cooling water
=
522.76
m3/hr
10) Fraksi uap (x) steam yang keluar dari HFO Heater, x .. %
hfg5 =
2258
kJ/Kg
hf5 =
417.46
kJ/Kg
x = ( h5 - hf5 ) / hfg5
=
0.70
%
11) Kerja pompa BFP, Q BFP1 & Q BFP2 . kW ?
Q BFP1 = W BFP1 x LPT
=
6.3896
kW
Q BFP2 = W BFP2 x Boiler
= 110.0795
kW
12) Efisiensi total, total .. % ?
total = Wnet / Q in

h6 + W BFP1
417.917
y x Boiler
5.325
1.479

KJ/Kg
ton/hr
Kg/s

5
180
2812.4
6.9672

bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K

bar (abs)

por, x = 1
2674.9
7.3588

KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K

1
100

bar (abs)
kPa

417.5
0.0010432

KJ/Kg
m3/Kg

65
6500
854.33

bar (abs)
kPa
KJ/Kg

500
0.139
900
1.65
55

m3/hr
m3/s
Kg/m3
kJ/Kg.C
C

60.29
16.747

ton/hr
Kg/s

uid, x = 0

4) Daya actual LPT, Wact LPT . kW ?

LPT = Boiler - heating steam
=
13.884
Kg/s
Wact LPT = LPT ( h3 - h4 )
= 3683.72
kW
6) Q Reheater . kW ?
Q Reheater = Boiler ( h3 - h2 )
= 2140.63
kW
=
127.82
KJ/Kg

5)

7)

8) Q HFO Reheater . kW ?
HFO = HFO x HFO - Pump
=
125.00
Kg/s
Q HFO = HFO x Cp HFO x T
= 11343.75
kW
9) Capasitas Cooling Water .. m3/hr ?
Boiler ( h4 - h5 )
Q HFO =
h5 = h4 - ( Q HFO / Boiler )
= 1997.55
kJ/Kg
Q out
=
Q cooling water
LPT ( h5 - h6 ) = co water ( h11 - h10 )
co water = LPT ( h5 - h6 ) / ( h11 - h10 )
= 131.135
Kg/s
=
472085
kg/hr
Capasitas cw = 10 x cooling water
=
473.45
m3/hr
10) Fraksi uap (x) steam yang keluar dari HFO Heater, x .. %
hfg5 =
2258
kJ/Kg
hf5 =
417.46
kJ/Kg
x = ( h5 - hf5 ) / hfg5
=
0.70
%
11) Kerja pompa BFP, Q BFP . kW ?
Q BFP = W pompa x Boiler
=
111.81
kW

( h1 - h2 ideal )
10659.76

= ( W HPT + W LPT + W HFO - W BFP1 - W

=
0.5479
=
54.79
%

kW
12) Efisiensi total, total .. % ?
total = Wnet / Q in

= ( W HPT + W LPT + Q HFO - W BFP ) / Q

=
0.5844
=
58.44
%
h6 + W BFP1
424.176
y x Boiler
10.307
2.863

KJ/Kg
ton/hr
Kg/s

m Power Cycle

5
180
2812.4
6.9672
1
por, x = 1
2674.9
7.3588
1
100
uid, x = 0
417.5
0.0010432
65
6500
854.33
500
0.139
900
1.65
55
1167
1440
1563.51
506.9
527
800
821.95
47.75
476
132.222
60.29
16.747
12.29

bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K
bar (abs)
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K
bar (abs)
kPa
KJ/Kg
m3/Kg
bar (abs)
kPa
KJ/Kg
m3/hr
m3/s
Kg/m3
kJ/Kg.C
C
C
K
KJ/Kg
C
K
KJ/Kg
ton/hr
Kg/s
ton/hr
Kg/s

2) Daya yang dihasilkan Gas Turbine, W GT-2 . MW ?

W comp = W GT-1
Udara (h2a - h1a) = Udara (h3a - h4a)
h4a = h3a + h1a - h2a
= 1248.865
KJ/Kg
W GT-2 = Udara (h4a - h5a) / 1000
=
53.53
MW
3) Daya actual HPT, Wact HPT . MW ?
Wact HPT = boiler ( h1 - h2 ) / 1000
=
10.22
MW
5) Q Reheater . MW ?
Q Reheater = Boiler ( h3 - h2 ) / 1000
=
2.14
MW

4)

7)

6) Kebutuhan Natural Gas .. Ton/hr ?

Q in = udara ( h3a - h2a ) / 1000
=
125.44
MW
Kebthan NG = Q in * 1000 / LHV
2.32
Kg/s
8.36
ton/hr
8) Fraksi uap (x) steam yang keluar dari HFO Heater, x .. %
Boiler ( h4 - h5 )
Q HFO =
h5 = h4 - ( Q HFO / Boiler )
h5 = 1997.55
kJ/Kg
hfg5 =
2258
kJ/Kg
hf5 =
417.46
kJ/Kg
9) Efisiensi Reheater, Reheater .. % ?
Q f.g.Reheater = udara ( h5a - h6a ) / 1000
=
2.91
MW
Reheater = Q Steam Reheater / Q flu gas Reheater
=
0.7349
=
73.49
%
10) Efisiensi Boiler, Reheater .. % ?
Q Boiler = Boiler (h1 - h9) / 1000

=
43.01
MW
Q f.g. Boiler = udara ( h6a - h7a ) / 1000
=
57.00
MW
Boiler = Q Boiler / Q B. ideal
=
0.7547
=
75.47
%

11) Efisiensi total, total .. % ?

total = Wnet / Q in
= ( W GT-1 + W GT-2 + W HPT + W LPT +
=
0.6282
=
62.82
%

(%)

+
+
asi

(%)

Gas Power
Cycle +
Steam
Power
Cycle

P outlet HPT =
5
T =
180
h2 =
2812.4
S2 =
6.9672
P outlet LPT =
1
Saturated Vapor, x = 1
h4 =
2674.9
S4 =
7.3588
T7 =
25
h7 =
104.83
7 = 0.0010029
T8 =
65
h8 =
272.12
Cap Boiler =
60.45
=
16.792

bar (abs)
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K
bar (abs)
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg.K
C
KJ/Kg
m3/Kg
C
KJ/Kg
ton/hr
Kg/s

Daya actual LPT, Wact LPT . kW ?

Wact LPT = ( h3 - h4 )
= 4455.17
kW
Efisiensi LPT, LPT .. % ?
h4 ideal = h4 x (S3/S4)
= 2628.88
KJ/Kg
W ideal LPT = ( h3 - h4 ideal )
= 5227.90
kW
LPT = W act LPT / W ideal LPT
=
0.8522
=
85.22
%
Kebutuhan Coal
W pompa =
h6 =
=
Q Boiler =
=
Q in =
=
Kebthn Coal =
=
=

.. Ton/hr ?
6.676
KJ/Kg
h5 + W pompa
424.176
KJ/Kg
( h6 - h1 )
50351.08
kW
Q Boiler + Q reheater
52497.39
kW
Q in / LHV
4.772
Kg/s
17.18
ton/hr

Kerja pompa BFP, Q BFP . kW ?

Q BFP = W pompa x Boiler
=
112.11
kW

W ideal HPT = LPT ( h3 - h4 ideal )

= 4767.41
kW

h8 = h7 + W BFP2
= 646.646
KJ/Kg
P in = Boiler x Q in
= 46615.45
kW

Capasitas cw = 9 x cooling water

=
746.02
m3/hr

Q BFP2 = W BFP2 x Boiler

= 110.0795
kW

W BFP2 ) / Q in

x .. % ?

W BFP ) / Q in

Efisiensi LPT, LPT .. % ?

h4 ideal = h4 x (S3/S4)
= 2628.88
KJ/Kg
W ideal HPT = LPT ( h3 - h4 ideal )
= 4767.41
kW
LPT = W act LPT / W ideal LPT
=
0.8522
=
85.22
%
Kebutuhan Coal
W BFP2 =
=
h9 =
=
Q in =
=
Kebthan Coal =

x .. % ?

.. Ton/hr ?
8 x ( P9 - P8 )
6.556
KJ/Kg
h8 + W BFP2
646.646
KJ/Kg
Boiler ( h1 - h9 )
46615.45
kW
Q in / LHV
4.24
Kg/s
15.26
ton/hr

W BFP1 - W BFP2 ) / Q in

Efisiensi LPT, LPT .. % ?

h4 ideal = h4 x (S3/S4)
= 2628.88
KJ/Kg
W ideal HPT = LPT ( h3 - h4 ideal )
= 4322.65
kW
LPT = W act LPT / W ideal LPT
=
0.8522
=
85.22
%
Kebutuhan Coal .. Ton/hr ?
Q in = Boiler ( h1 - h9 )
= 43014.01
kW
Kebthan Coal = Q in / LHV
3.91
Kg/s
14.08
ton/hr

x .. % ?

W BFP ) / Q in

Daya actual LPT, Wact LPT . MW ?

13.921
Kg/s
LPT =
Wact LPT = LPT ( h3 - h4 ) / 1000
=
3.69
MW
Q HFO Reheater . kW ?
HFO = HFO x HFO - Pump
=
125.00
Kg/s
Q HFO = HFO x Cp HFO x T
= 11343.75
kW
=
11.34
MW

x .. % ?

eheater

x = ( h5 - hf5 ) / hfg5
=
0.70

+ W LPT + Q HFO - W Comp ) / Q in