Professional Documents
Culture Documents
QUASIJUDICIAL
FUNCTIONS
1.
2.
consists of
issuance of rules
and regulations
1.
general
applicability
2. applies to a
specific
situation
3. prospective; it
envisages the
promulgation of
a rule or
regulation
generally
applicable in the
future
3.
present
determination
of rights,
privileges or
duties as of
previous or
present time or
occurrence
B. QUASI-JUDICIAL OR ADJUDICATORY
POWER
Proceedings partake of nature of
judicial
proceedings.
Administrative body granted
authority to promulgate its own
rules of procedure.
Two necessary conditions:
1. due process; and
2. jurisdiction
Includes the following powers:
1. Prescribe rules of procedure
2. Subpoena power
3. Contempt Power
Administrative Due Process:
1. right to a hearing;
2. tribunal must consider evidence
presented;
3. decision must have something to
support itself;
4. evidence must be substantial;
5. decision must be based on evidence
adduced at hearing or at least
contained in the record and
disclosed to parties;
6. board of judges must act on its
independent consideration of facts
and law of the case, and not simply
accept view of subordinate in
arriving at a decision; and
7. decision must be rendered in such a
manner that parties to controversy
can know various issues involved and
relevant
evidence as a reasonable mind might
accept as adequate to support a
conclusion.
Administrative Determinations Where
Notice and Hearing Not Necessary:
1. summary proceedings of distraint
and levy upon property of delinquent
taxpayer;
2. grant of provisional authority for
increase of rates, or to engage in
particular line of business;
3. cancellation of passport where no
abuse of discretion is committed;
4. summary abatement of nuisance per
se which affects safety of persons or
property;
5. preventive suspension of officer or
employee pending investigation; and
6. grant or revocation of licenses for
permits
to
operate
certain
businesses affecting public order or
morals.
Administrative Appeal or Review
1. Where provided by law, appeal from
administrative determination may be
made
to
higher
or
superior
administrative officer or body.
2. By virtue of power of control of
President, President himself or
through Department Head may
affirm, modify, alter, or reverse
administrative
decision
of
subordinate.
3. Appellate administrative agency may
conduct
additional
hearing
in
appealed case, if deemed necessary.
Res judicata effect of Administritve
Decisions
- has the force and binding effect of a
final judgment (note: applies only to
judicial and quasi judicial proceedings
not to exercise of administrative
functions, Brillantes vs. Castro 99 Phil.
497)
C. DETERMINATIVE POWERS
1. enabling permit the doing of an act
which
the law undertakes to
regulate;
power
to
apply
compulsion or force against persons
or property to effectuate a legal
purpose without judicial warrants to
authorize such actions.
III. EXHAUSTION OF
ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES
Whenever there is an available
administrative remedy provided
by law, no judicial recourse can
be made until all such remedies
have been availed of and
exhausted.
1. Doctrine of Prior Resort or
(Doctrine of Primary Administrative
Jurisdiction) where there is
competence or jurisdiction vested
upon administrative body to act
upon a matter, no resort to courts
may
be
made
before
such
administrative body shall have acted
upon the matter.
1. Doctrine
of
Finality
of
Administrative Action no resort to
courts will be allowed unless
administrative action has been
completed and there is nothing left
to be done in administrative
structure.
2. Judicial Relief from Threatened
Administrative Action courts will
not render a decree in advance of
administrative action and thereby
render such action nugatory. It is not
for
the
court
to
stop
an
administrative
officer
from
performing his statutory duty for
fear he will perform it wrongly.
Effect
of
Failure
to
Exhaust
Administrative Remedies: as a general
rule, jurisdiction of the court is not
affected but the complaint is vulnerable
c.
when
administrative
fact
finding
body
is
unduly
restricted by an error of law.
Modes of review:
1. Statutory;
2. Non-statutory inherent power of
the court to
review such
proceedings upon questions of
jurisdiction and questions of law;
3. Direct proceeding;
4. Collateral attack.
General Rule: Findings of facts of
Administrative Agencies accorded great
weight by the Courts.
Exceptions to the Rule:
1. factual findings not supported by
evidence;
Brandeis
Doctrine
of
Assimilation of Facts one
purports to be finding of fact but
is
so
involved
with
and
dependent upon a question of
latter,courts will review the
entire case including the latter.
law as to be in substance and
effect a decision on the .
IN
POLITICAL LAW
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
DE FACTO
OFFICER
1.
rests
right
the
1.
on reputation
2.
has lawful or
title
to
the
office
2.
has
possession
and performs the
duties
under
color of right
without
being
IN
POLITICAL LAW
technically
qualified in all
points of law to
act
3.
cannot be
removed in a
direct
proceeding
3.
DE FACTO
OFFICER
may be ousted in
a
direct
proceeding
against him.
INTRUDER
1.
officer
under
any of the 4
circumstances
mentioned
1.
2.
has color of
right or title to
office
2.
has
neither
lawful title nor
color of right or
title to office
3.
3.
acts
are
absolutely void
and
can
be
impeached
in
any proceeding
at
any
time
unless and until
he continues to
act for so long a
time as to afford
a presumption of
his right to act
4.
entitled to
compensation
for services
rendered
4.
not entitled to
compensation
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
COMMENCEMENT
RELATIONS:
1. by appointment; or
2. by election
OF
OFFICIAL
imposition
of
additional duties, usually by law, on
a person already in public office.
Classification of Appointments:
1. Permanent extended to person
possessing
requisite
qualification for the position and
thus enjoys security of tenure;
2. Temporary
acting
appointment, given to a non-civil
service eligible is without a
definite tenure and is dependent
upon the pleasure of the
appointing power;
3. Provisional- is one which may
be
issued
upon
prior
authorization
of
the
Commissioner of Civil service in
accordance with the provisions
of the Civil Service Law and the
rule and standards to a person
POLITICAL LAW COMMITTEE
4.
5.
IN
POLITICAL LAW
Regular
appointment
Ad
interim
appointment
Shall cease to be
valid
if
disapproved by
the CA or upon
the
next
adjournment
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
IN
POLITICAL LAW
the
Exceptions:
1. statutory liability under the Civil
Code (Arts. 27, 32 and 34);
2. When there is a clear showing of bad
faith,
malice
or
negligence
(Administrative Code of 1987);
3. liability on contracts; and
4. liability on tort .
Threefold Liability Rule wrongful
acts or omissions of public officers
may give rise to civil, criminal, and
administrative liability. (CAC liability
rule)
Liability of Ministerial Officers:
1. Nonfeasance neglect or refusal to
perform an act which is officers
legal obligation to perform;
2. Misfeasance failure to use that
degree of care, skill and diligence
required in the performance of
official duty; and
3. Malfeasance doing, through
ignorance, inattention or malice, of
an act which he had no legal right to
perform.
Doctrine of Command Responsibility
A superior officer is liable for acts of
a subordinate when: (ERCAL)
1. he negligently or willfully employs or
retains
unfit
or
incompetent
subordinates;
2. he negligently or willfully fails to
require subordinate to conform to
prescribed regulations;
3. he negligently or carelessly oversees
business of office as to furnish
subordinate an opportunity for
default;
4. he directed or authorized or
cooperated in the wrong; or
5. law expressly makes him liable.
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
2. no compensation
due for the
period of
suspension even
if found innocent
of the charges.
PENDING
APPEAL
[Sec.27(4), E.O.
292]
1. Punitive in
character
2. If exonerated, he
should be
reinstated with
full pay for the
period of
suspension.
IN
POLITICAL LAW
a. by
whom
the
proper
disciplining
authority
may
preventively suspend;
b. against whom any subordinate
officer or employee under such
authority;
c. when pending an investigation;
d. grounds if the charge against
such
officer
or
employee
involves:
i. dishonesty;
ii. oppression
or
grave
misconduct;
iii. neglect in the performance
of duty; or
iv. if there are reasons to
believe that respondent is
guilty of the charges which
would warrant his removal
from the service
e. duration the administrative
investigation must be terminated
within 90 days; otherwise, the
respondent
shall
be
automatically reinstated unless
the delay in the disposition of
the case is due to the fault,
negligence or petition of the
respondent, in which case the
period of delay shall not be
counted in computing the period
of suspension.
A Presidential Appointee:
a. can only be investigated and
removed from office after due
notice and hearing by the
President of the Philippines
under the principle that the
power to remove is inherent in
the power to appoint as can be
implied from Sec. 5, R.A.2260
(Villaluz v. Zaldivar, 15 SCRA
710).
b. the Presidential Commission
Against Graft and Corruption
(PCAGC) shall have the power to
investigate
administrative
complaints against presidential
appointees in the executive
department of the government,
including GOCCs charged with
graft and corruption involving
one or a combination of the
following criteria:
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
1.
2.
3.
IN
POLITICAL LAW
2. Right to Salary
Basis: legal title to office and
the fact the law attaches
compensation to the office.
Salary compensation provided
to be paid to public officer
for his services.
Preventive Suspension public
officer not entitled during the
period of preventive suspension,
but upon exoneration and
reinstatement he must be paid
full salaries and emoluments
during such period.
Back salaries are also payable to
an officer illegally dismissed or
otherwise unjustly deprived of
his office the right to recover
accruing from the date of
deprivation. The claim for back
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
personal
compensation to be paid to
public officer for his services
and it is generally a fixed
annual or periodical payment
depending on the time and
not on the amount of the
service he may render;
b. per diem allowance for
days actually spent in the
performance
of
official
duties;
c. honorarium something
given as not as a matter of
obligation,
but
in
appreciation for services
rendered;
d. fee payment for services
rendered or on commission
on moneys officially passing
through their hands; and
e. emoluments profits arising
from the office, received as
compensation for services or
which is annexed to the
office as salary, fees, or
perquisites.
3. Right to Preference in Promotion
Promotion movement from one
position to another with increase
in duties and responsibilities as
authorized by law and usually
accompanied by an increase in
pay.
Next-in-Rank Rule the person
next in rank shall be given
preference in promotion when the
position immediately above his is
vacated.
But the appointing
authority still exercises his
discretion and is not bound by this
rule.
Appointing officer is only
required to give special
reasons for not appointing
POLITICAL LAW COMMITTEE
IN
POLITICAL LAW
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
IN
POLITICAL LAW
Limitations on Recall:
1. any elective official may be subject
of a recall election only once during
his term of office for loss of
confidence; and
2. no recall shall take place within one
year from date of the officials
assumption to office or one year
immediately preceding a regular
local election.
Procedure for Recall (Secs. 70-72, R.A.
7160)
1. Initiation of the Recall Process:
a. by
a
Preparatory
Recall
Assembly (PRA) composed of:
i. Provincial mayors, vice
mayors and sanggunian (sg)
members
of
the
municipalities
and
component cities;
ii. City punong barangay and
(sg) barangay members;
iii. Legislative District:
iiia. SG
Panlalawigan
municipal officials in
the district;
iiib. SG
Panglunsod
barangay officials in
the district;
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
IN
POLITICAL LAW
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
IN
POLITICAL LAW
ELECTION LAW
I.SUFFRAGE
- right to vote in election of
officers chosen by people and in
the determination of questions
submitted to people. It includes:
1. election;
2. plebiscite;
3. initiative; and
4. referendum.
canvass
thereof
such
election results in a failure
to elect on account of force
majeure, violence,
terrorism, fraud or other
analogous causes. (Joseph
Peter Sison v. COMELEC,
G.R. No. 134096, March 3,
1999)
Failure of Elections
there are
only 3 instances where a failure of
elections may be declared, namely:
a. The election in any polling
place has not been held on
the date fixed on account of
force majeure, violence,
terrorism, fraud, or other
analogous causes;
b. The election in any polling
place had been suspended
before the hour fixed by law
for the closing of the voting
on
account
of
force
majeure,
violence,
terrorism, fraud, or other
analogous causes; and
c. After the voting and during
the
preparation
and
transmission of the election
returns or in the custody or
The
causes
for
the
declaration of a failure of
election may occur before or
after the casting of votes or
on the day of the election.
(Sec. 4, R.A. 7166)
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
IN
POLITICAL LAW
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
IN
POLITICAL LAW
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
IN
POLITICAL LAW
LOCAL
POSITIONS
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
1. 60
for TV
minutes
2. 180 minutes
for Radio
2. 90 minutes
for Radio
Prohibited Campaign
1. Public
exhibition
of
movie,
cinematograph
or
documentary
portraying the life or biography of a
candidate during campaign period;
2. Public exhibition of a movie,
cinematograph
or
documentary
portrayed by an actor or media
personality who is himself a
candidate;
3. Use of airtime for campaign of a
media practitioner who is an official
of a party or a member of the
campaign staff of a candidate or
political party;
Limitation on Expenses:
1. for candidates:
President and Vice President
= P10/voter;
Other candidates, if with
party = P3/voter;
Other candidates, if without
party = P5/voter.
2. for political parties = P5/voter
Statement
of
Contribution
and
Expenses
every candidate and treasurer of
political party shall, within 30 days
after day of election, file offices of
COMELEC the full, true and itemized
statement of all contribution and
expenditures in connection with
election.
Election Survey
The SC held that Sec. 5.4 of the Fair
Election Act prohibiting publication
of
survey
results
15
days
immediately preceding a national
election and 7 days before a local
election violates the constitutional
rights of speech, expression, and the
press because:
it imposes a prior restraint on
the freedom of expression;
POLITICAL LAW COMMITTEE
IN
POLITICAL LAW
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
IN
POLITICAL LAW
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
2. when person
elected is
declared
ineligible, court
cannot declare 2nd
placer as elected,
even if eligible
IV.
QUO WARRANTO
IN APPOINTIVE
OFFICE
1. determination is
legality of
appointment
2. court
may
determine as to
who among the
parties has legal
title to office
ELECTION OFFENSES
IN
POLITICAL LAW
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
IN
POLITICAL LAW
Declaration of Policy:
1. Territorial and subdivisions of State
shall enjoy genuine and meaningful
local autonomy to enable them to
attain fullest development and make
them more effective partners in
attaining national goals;
2. Ensure accountability of LGUs
through institution of effective
mechanisms of recall, initiative and
referendum; and
3. Require all national agencies and
offices
to
conduct
periodic
consultations
with
appropriate
LGUs,
NGOs
and
Peoples
Organizations and other concerned
sector of community before any
project or program is implemented
in their respective jurisdictions.
Rules on Interpretation:
1. provision on power: liberally
interpreted in favor of LGU; in case
of doubt, resolved in favor of
devolution of powers;
2. ordinance or revenue measure:
construed strictly against LGU
enacting it and liberally in favor of
tax payer;
3. tax exemptions, incentive or relief
granted by LGU: construed against
person claiming;
4. general welfare provisions: liberally
interpreted to give more powers to
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
public
corporations created as agencies of
State for narrow and limited
purposes.
2. Municipal corporation body politic
and
corporate
constituted
by
incorporation of inhabitants of city
or
town
purposes
of
local
government thereof or as agency of
State to assist in civil government of
the country.
3. Quasi-public corporation private
corporation that renders public
service or supplies public wants.
PUBLIC
CORPORATION
PRIVATE
CORPORATION
1. established for
purposes
of
administration
of
civil
and
local
governments
2. creation of State
either by special or
general act
2. created by will of
incorporators
with
recognizance of State
3.
involuntary
consequence
legislation
IN
POLITICAL LAW
3.
voluntary
agreement by and
among members
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
6. Special
metropolitan
political
subdivisions created for sole
purpose of coordination of delivery
of basic services.
Plebiscite Requirement
approved by a majority of
the votes cast in a plebiscite
called for the purpose in the
political
unit/s
directly
affected (Sec. 10, R.A. 7160)
Based
on
verifiable
indicators of viability and
projected
capacity
to
provide services (Sec. 7, R.A.
7160) [Note: see Annex C]
IN
POLITICAL LAW
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
5.
6.
IN
POLITICAL LAW
(iii)
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
IN
POLITICAL LAW
5. age:
b.
c.
d.
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
IN
POLITICAL LAW
the
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala
IN
POLITICAL LAW
CHAIRPERSON: Jonathan Mangundayao ASST. CHAIRPERSON: Andre Jacobo EDP: Shantel Aceret MEMBERS: Jeff
Alarilla, Carlo Bautista, Mark Anthony Bayquen, Ian Camara, Barbara Jill Clara, Ryan Co, Bethany Conde, Beatriz
Geronilla, Mary
Ann Charisma Gutierrez, Christopher Linag, Hazel Manaog, Leah Merida, Jenery Perez. Fred Prieto, Russel Tacla,
Ma.Melissa Yoro,
Joy Zabala