CE 543

(Matrix Structural Analysis)

Final Examination
Set B
1

Given the space truss shown and assuming that nodes 1, 2 and 3 are supported by balland-socket joints preventing movement in the x, y and z directions :
a. Number the elements, encircling
the element numbers to distinguish them from
node numbers. Use arrows alongside the elements
2
to indicate their start node and end node.
b. Number the global degrees of freedom
c. Indicate the global nodal forces and displacements
using appropriate symbols or notation.
d. Write the relationships between global nodal forces
and displacements and the local nodal forces and
displacements of element number 3.

4
Y
Z

2. The grid shown consists of two elements, is fixed at nodes 1 & 3, & is subjected to a
downward vertical load of 22 KN at node 2. The global coordinates and element lengths
are shown in the figure. Let E = 210 GPa, G = 84 GPa, I = 16.6x10-5 m4.

Y
X
Z

1
22
KN

3m

2
3

3m

Note: Arrows alongside the element points towards its far end.

1. Draw each element separately indicating the local node numbers, forces and
displacements with appropriate notation and the angle .
2. Write the element equation for element 1 in global coordinates.
3. Write the element stiffness matrix for element 2 in local coordinates
4. Write the transformation matrix for element 1
5. What rows and columns will be deleted in obtaining the reduced structure stiffness
equation?